I a o etota ; ;i.
roleigb n c
; 'rr-rrl THE . DAILY INDEPENDENT ?.
?" ^_ 1908 combined with the INDFPFwnFNT 4 WFFKi v pomn 1 1 * ? -i- ^ >l
| i , independent, a weeku established by w. 0. saunders in 1908 1936 west w,nos and fair weather monday.
? - - march 29, 1937 am* .t mgm, a.,. ?. c.. single copy 5 cents
ilehels Charge 800
4 ericans Joined
1 L oya lis A rmy
*
( ro. i rench Fron
;vs !)e Llano
;.i :_-j!o Speech
:ing Boat
\ ii (iuptured
?'!; !i> ""JlUlirglc
( t)ast
v.irch 28. ?(U.R)?
Queipo de Llano,
n the southern
:arged tonight
have crossed
??.or to join the
broadcasting
_ ? radio station
d the volunteers
nrans" but other
id he referred to
o United States.
\!? i Numeration
rbel general's fig
rican volunteers
arded here as an
some credence
.:';? in view of dis
:'ro::i Port Vendres.
? 11 Americans and
- - ore arrested when
C a-: Guard Vessel La
. a fishing smack at
muggle 25 volunteers
7. croup. in addition to the
and Canadians, ui
> . ti Irish. Roumanian
. ..ni recruits oound for
. yaust battlefronts.
I". S. Passports
v re described as carrying
A. r. passports, however.
. rt described the leader
a> Jc. Ballet, who
.r. V. and. O.. in 1917.
Canadians
F: no;-, authorities to
in France aboard the
- Que r. Mary and He de
a rone from Le
;rg to Nar
- .. cy auto bus to the
ntirr.iva r. ? .re Three)
Vi orlil Textile
Meelins* Soon
C7
In \\ ashinsilon
C7
t.niiilitioii* In In.iu-try to
B< NuWmmI V ith \ iew
1 c} Maiiflanlization
. .. Ml J *r ?
. to im
for 14.
. iaborers will
;?.oncer" world
e opening here
r.te i.-> expected to
ncivoik for possible
a'-reements estab
'rsul hour and wage
:c industry. A 40
i the major ob- J
cf U. S. leaders.
From Many Nations
?s of the score of
nations will,
of social problems
?"? fierce world competi- j
ir.ake recommendations i
national labor confer
at Geneva in June, j
... preliminary ses
.vere called by the in- |
.. labor organization at
t. f John G. Winant.
Social Security board j
? ho was a delegate to
One-.,-, conference in 1936.
expected to represent
I'nrr.'T.t at the sessions.
World Survey
'. ?"will base their
exhaustive survey of
xti.e industry prepar
'CoctniUfd on Page Three)
"(hut In Virginia
bare I* all room
Tonight at Nine
:vcnt that has been
: -i ,'cd here for the
will be held tonight
:oom of the Virginia
! where Don Barters
11 provide the music
ponsored by the Jun
: club for the benefit
Milk Fund.
is expected to be one
and mast largely
dances ever held here.
?? -m at nine o'clock
New Aork Has
A Mysterious
Triple Killing
Mother, Daughter a n d a i
Boarder Found Slain
in An Apartment
New York. March 28.?(U.R>? j
Ponce tonight questioned the es
tranged husband of Mrs. Mary
Gedeon. 54, after Mrs. Gedeon. her
20-year-old daughter and a board
er. Prank Byrns, 35. were found
dead m Mrs. Gedeon'*s mid-town
apartment.
The daughter. Veronica, a beau- j
tiful ash-blonde, was lying on a
bed. her body stripped of clothing, j
and the mother, fully dressed, was j
under the bed. Both apparently
had been strangled.
Two rooms away the body of
the boarder was found. His brain
had been pierced by a needle-like
instrument which had been driven
several times through one ear.
Joseph Gedeon. the husband, j
was questioned by police after he
told detectives he visited the
apartment today, accompanied by j
a married daughter, Mrs. Ethel j
Kudner. 30 .and her husband, i
Joseph Kudner.
He had been separated from his j
wife several months, police said,
but apparently was on friendly
terms with his family.
The three found the bodies when
they arrived at Mrs. Gedeon's j
apartment for a dinner engage- j
ment.
Byrns. in his underclothes, lay
in the room he rented. His hands
were clenched tightly before his
C Continued on Page Three)
Victim of Camden
Cutting Affray In
Norfolk Hospital
John Gray of Portlock. Va.. who <
was given emergency treatment at
the Albemarle hospital early Sat
urday morning for a knife wound
received at the Elizabeth City J
country club dance, is reported to ,
have been taken to St. Vincents I
hospital. Norfolk, for further I
treatment. Several stitches were j
taken at the local hospital to close
the wound which Gray charges \
was inflicted by Eddie Hicks, Mill
dam resident.
He later returned to his home j
m Portiock but entered the Nor- I
folk institution after his condition
took a turn for the worse.
Hicks was arrested Saturday j
was lodged in the Camden coun- i
ty jail. It was he who was arrested
several weeks ago on a charge of
assaulting Edwin "Pinkey" Fere- j
bee at a dance hall on North Road
?street. He is a brother of Billy '
Hicks who was arrested here last !
week after a LaSalle car which he
was driving was found to contain ;
liquor cans.
N
Lindy Goes In for Millinery
V '
THIS exclusive and unusual picture shows Col. Charles A. Lindbergh
tuning up his airplane at Bombay. India, and wearing a hat, wmch
is unusual for him. During their air tour of southern European and
African countries. Colonel and Mrs. Lindbergh dodged cameras as
much as possible. The hat is a sun helmet.
Ilising C oslsi
Brings Co-Op
Idea To Fore
Many Organized During
Depression; Priees Are
INol Yet at Peak
Washington, March 28?(U.R>?
The steadily rising cost of living
has given sharp impetus to the
growth of cooperative associations
in which consumers band together
to combat increasing prices
through mass purchases of essent
ial every-day commodities, reports
to government departments indi
cated tonight.
Spawned during the depression
by workers and professional men
eager to stretch to the limit drasti
cally reduced earnings, the con
sumer co-operative movement has
spread so rapidly that the U. S.
Department of Labor, at the re
quest of anxious retail merchants,
is making its first extensive sur
vey of the situation.
Larger Agencies *
Questionnaires have been sent
to more than 3.000 cooperatives
including farm and consumer un
(Continued on Page Three)
Colorado Miners Are
Rescued From Ca vein
Golden. Colo., March 28. ?<U.R)
?Three miners were rescued to
day after being imprisoned for 19
hours by a cavein of a clay mine.
The men?Roy Towles, W. J.
Foreman and Pete Bauler? were
saved by crews of fellow miners
who toiled through the night and
into Easter Sunday.
The entombed men. clothed only
in light overall jumpers, suffered
only from exposure. They had re
ceived a dozen frankfurters and
some coffee that was slid down a
steel pipe driven through the
thousands of pounds of muck and
timbers blocking the sloping
'?drift".
I/enrik Van Loon Won t
Dispute W Minister
Doesn't t hink Either Party
Won hi Change Opinion
After Debate
New York. March 28. ?(U.R)?
Henrik Willem Van Loon, author
and artist, abruptly decided -to
night that he was "a tired man"
? much too tired to debate evolu
tion with an Indiana Baptist
preacher, even for the worthy
cause of buying two chimpanzees
for the Indianapolis zoo.
Thus there vanished the possi
bility that there might be anoth
er Dayton, Tenn., incident, anoth
er cause celebre to determine
whether monkeys are human or
vice versa.
The Rev. Verdi Allen, pastor of
the Beech Grove Baptist church,
Indianapolis, said that Van Loon's
book "The Story of Mankind" was
being used in Beech Grove schools.
He suggested a debate. Van Loon
replied:
"If the reverend to whom I ex
tend my cordial Easter greetings
is willing to provide me with cre
dentials showing him to be a com
petent student of anthropology
and that, oratorically speaking, he
is not a disciple of Father Cough
lin. I am willing to go to Indiana
and discuss the matter of man's
(Continued on Pags Three)
Records Show
2,468 Employes
For Pasquotank
j
This County Has More On
List Than Rest of the
Albemarle Combined
According to records compiled
: for 1936 in the office of the North
i Carolina Unemployment Compen
sation commission in Raleigh,
Pasquotank county has more em
ployes than all the other counties
of northeastern North Carolina
taken together.
For this county there are 52
establishments listed, with a total
of 2.468 employes. Camden coun
ty, incidentally, is the only coun
ty in the state that lists no estab
lishments and no employes com
ing under the unemployment com
pensation act.
Employers of less than eight
workers are not under the act but
may voluntarily come under it,
and thus give the protection larg
er employers are required to give
their workers of an assured in
come during unemployment thru
i (Continued ca Page Threes j
Texans Hole!
Services On
School Site
Ten Thousand Observe
Easter Where Children
Died In Terrific Blast
r ?
New London. Tex., March 28.?
(U P)?Ten thousand Texans mass- j
ed on a hillside at the ruins of
the New London school today in j
an Easter memorial service for the j
more than 400 victims of a gas
explosion.
Hardened oil field workers wept
during the services in which Gov.
James V. Allred spoke by radio
and President and Mrs. Roosevelt
sent an expression of their sym
pathy.
A huge cross of carnations was
dedicated over the ruins of the
school's manual training room
where it was believed the explos
ion originated. Luther McClure, a
surviving member of the school's
football team accepted the cross,
a gift from the Junior Red Cross
of America.
Four Clergymen
Four clergmen offered prayer at
the service, and Allred's address
urged that all dedicate themsel
ves to providing greater safety for
children in the future.
"Let us dedicate ourselves to
day to the task of making our
schools and highways safe for
children," he said. "Men can bear
their burden. Always they walk
between life and death. But who
could expect the stunning blow
that fell upon the laughter of lit
tle children? No tragedy save that
of the cross has so stricken hu
manity."
Word From The President
The President's message saia:
"I mourn with all those who to
day grieve for the victims of the
awful tragedy whose horror spread
sadness over all the land. To the
grief stricken parents and to all
upon whom the weight of this
dispensation falls with such crush
ing force, I offer an assurance of
sincere sympathy in which Mrs.
Roosevelt joins."
The crowd was so quiet that oc
casional weeping and sobs could
be heard all over the red sandy
hill side during lulls in the radio
program. Scores of observers took
their grief back to the privacy cf
their automobiles from where they
could hear as well.
Two Popular Local
Couples In Double
Wedding Sat. Night
A double wedding of much lo
cal interest took place Saturday
night at the home of the Rev. W.
D. Morris, at 8:30 o'clock, when
Miss Elizabeth White became the
bride of Bennie Halstead and Miss
Beatrice Sawyer became the bride
of Leland 'Bingham) Halstead.
The ring ceremony was used.
Mrs. Bennie Halstead was at
tired in a navy ensemble with
navy accesseries. She wore red
roses and lilies of the valley. She
is the charming daughter of Mrs.
Mamie Blow .and popular ticket
seller at the Carolina Theatre box
office.
Mrs. Leland Halstead was at
tired in a navy lacc ensemble with
gray accesseries. She also wore
red roses and lilies of the valley.
She is the daughter of the late
Mr. and Mrs. William Sawyer of
Camden county.
The couples will be at home at
the Southern Hotel after a short
ft adding trip.
^ lurphy Is'
Confident
Of P eace
Lewis Returns tt> New
York; His Subordi
nates in Charge j
Sunitay Meeting
Frankcnstsc:i, Martin and
I Pressman Will Carry
On Negotiations
Lsning. Mich.. March 23.?(J.R)
John L. Lewis sped to New York
tonight after he had instructed
? uoordinates to carry on negotia
tions with Wa ter P. Chrysler in
j efforts to settle the Chrysler cor
I pcraticn strike that has made 63,
000 workers idle and tied up $50,
000.0C0 worth of property.
An Easter Sunday conference
between the labor leader and the
millionaire motor car manufac
turer brought new hopes that the
strike, three weeks old tomorrow,
would bo settled before Lewis re- i
turns to Lansing after negotiating
new wage and hour agreements
with Appalachian coal operators,
whose agreements with the United j
Mine Workers expires on March
31.
Gov. Frank Murphy, who sue- i
ccssfully negotiated the recent
General Motors strike, appeared
confident that a settlement of
current difficulties was in Ine off
ing.
"Progress is being made and
there is hope for an early agree-;
mcnt," the red-haired governor
explained. "Incidentlly, we will be
in constant communication with
Mr. Lewis."
As he spoke, the chief of the
Committee for Industrial Organi
zation was speeding to Detroit in
the automobile of Oscar G. Olan
der. commissioner of the Michi
gan state police. He was to board
a Michigan Central train for New ;
York City at 7:17 p m.
Before he left, he called into '
conference Homer Martin, inter
national president of the United
Automobile Workers; Richard T.
Frankensteen, the union's organi
zational director and the man who
planned the Chrysler strike, and
Lee Pressman, CIO attorney, to
lay before them his strategy for
continuation of the strike negotia
tion meetings.
Frankensteen and Pressman |
will be Lewis' official substitutes i
at tomorrow's conference which |
reconvenes at 11 a. m.. while Mar
tin will be called upon for advice j
whenever his views are desired.
Local Girl Is
In The Norfolk
Gen. Hospital
Miss Evelyn Hill and John J
Thomas Morris In An
Auto Accident
Miss Evelyn Hill, daughter of
Mrs. Evelyn Hill of East Burgess
Street, this city, was unconscious
in Norfolk General hospital late
last night as a'-result of an injury
sustained in an automobile accid
ent near Great Bridge, Va., late
lesterday afternoon.
Miss Hill, who is a laboratory
technician in Norfolk General hos
pital, was on her way here with
a party of friends when the accid
ent occurred.
Meager details were available,
but it was understood here last
night that John Thomas Morris,
of this city, who was driving, lost
control of the car on a curve and
the car left the highway and
struck a tree.
Five of the six occupants of the
car were reported to be in the
hospital last night. Morris' injuries
were not serious so far as could be
learned.
The extent of Miss Hill's injur
ies was not known at a late hour
last night, but it was surmised
that she possibly had a fractured
skull.
She was formerly connected
with the Albemarle hospital here
but has been in Norfolk for over a
year. She was one of the numer
ous nurses dispatched to the flood
area this winter.
Gangster A rrested
In Mexico for U.S.
Mexico City, March 28.?(U.R)?
A man variously described as a
"Cuban gangster" and a "New
York racketeer" was held on open
charges by police tonight for
HuKcci States authentic*.
[ Leaders of Auto Workers J
Ai ixIGHT is Homer S. Martin, fiery president of the Automobile i
Workers cf America, who told a huge Detroit crowd that city hall >
and the police would respect community rights or "we'll turn them
wrongside up." At left is Richard T. Frankensteen. CIO organizer.
Mr. Martin, former clergyman, urged workers to vcte tcgethsr. ]
E.C.H.S. Boys
To Get Course
They'll Like
Y/i;l Ltiarn to Buthl Plane
Models; An Experi
ment Course
Instructions in plane-modeling,
as a preliminary step leading to
the addition of shop work in the
school curriculum, will be intro
duced to interested boys in the
Elizabeth City high school tomor
row, according to Superintendent
Edgar E. Bundy. There will be two
classes each day, one in the morn
ing and one in the afternoon. Os
car Williams, buildings superin
tendent. who has long made a
study of the technical side of
aviation and has actually built a
plane, will be in charge of the
clauses.
"This is an experiment," said
Superintendent Bundy," "and if it
is successful, that is, if a number
of boys take an interest in it and
show some aptitude for the work,
we will endeavor to carry the work
out on a much larger -scale nexc
term.
"There are a number of boys in
the school who never intend to go
(Continued on Page Three)
Five Killed As Car
Is Struck By Train
Charlotte. March 23.?(U.R)?Five
persons were killed when a -south
bound passenger train struck the
car in which they were riding at
a grade crossing here today.
The dead, all of Charlotte:
Robert H. Clarkson, 42; his son,
R. Brice Clarkson. 17:
Mrs. Gertrude Walker, 30; her
son, Joe Walker, 10:
L. V. Hawley, 28.
Easter Parade
Turned Out To
Be Motorcade
Chill .March Wind Kept
Would-Be Promenadcrs
In Closed Cars
The Easter parade turned out
to be a motorcade in Elizabeth
City yesterday, as chilly March
winds kept a majority of the
would-be prcmcnaders off the
sidewalks and in closed automo
biles.
There were a good many who
braved the cold wind and strut
ted their Easter finery along Main
Street, but most of the promenad
ing was done in automobiles
rather than on foot.
Many a pretty Easter frock was
hidden yesterday beneath a coat.
Easter dawned bright and clear
and remained that way practically
thruout, and but for the chill wind
it would have been a beautiful and
balmy spring day. The wind, how
ever, was just cold enough to keep
most of the would-be promenaders
in cars or in coats.
Judging from glimpes caught
here and there on the streets and
especially in the churches yester
day morning, the 1937 Easter par
ade in Elizabeth City would have
been one of the most colorful in
the city's history but for the chill
wind.
Many of the feminine sex who
were deprived of an opportunity
of promenading yesterday will
have another opportunity to dis- |
play their charms and their Easter
corsages at the dance at the Vir
ginia Dare hotel tonight.
Today is being observed as a ,
holiday by the local banks, schools ,
ABC store and city offices.
New York Easier Earailc j
Tries Out Traffic Squad
*_ '
Gladys Swarllioul, Beatrice
Lillie and Father Divine
Share the Honors
New York, March 28. ?(U.R)?
A quarter of a million New York
ers turned out today in frigid
weather to gawk at each qther's
spring haberdashery and watch
Bea Lillie, Gladys Swarthout and
Father Divine take turns tangling
up the Easter parade.
Miss Lillie, riding in a coach
and-four? the first gentleman
horses to trot down Fifth Avenue
since pre-war dayc?turned in the
be. t job of traffic blocking in the
silk hat belt, but the day's honors
went to Father Divine, Harlem's
Negro "God".
The bald, beady-eyed prophet of
"peace", riding in a limousine
with a stuffed duck mounted on
the radiator, led 15.000 devotees
through mid-Manhattan and ,
nearly threw his followers into >
hysterics by getting lost.
A cquad of Manhattan mounted ;
(Continued on Page Three)
TODAY'S LOCAL
CALENDAR
A. M.
8:30 Mens Christian Federation
P. M.
1:00 Rotary Club
7:30 Pocahontas; VV. O. W.:
Kiwanis Junior Glee Club.
Library Hours: 10-12. 2-6.
v 1
Mother Kills Babes;
And Self When No 1
Easter Card Comes!
t
Took Children to Church ,
for Baptism Before Tak
ing Their Lives ,
/
Aurora, 111., March 28.?(U.R)? -
Mrs. Jeanette Martin, 28, dressed
her three small children in Easter
finery today, took them to church
where they were baptized, brought c
them back home and strangled :
them. She hanged herself. I
Police believed the mother was (
mentally unbalancd due to the ab- r
sence on Easter of her husband,
reported to be in Texas, and be- ?
cause lie had not sent the children
an Easter card. c
The bodies were found in the 5
family's small apartment tonight i
by Mrs. Martin's mother, Mis. s
Elsie Rober, and her sister. Mrs.
E. J. Smith, who went to the home ?
to visit. ?
The children. Betty, 3. Olga. 2 t
and Joan, 3 months, still dressed ?
in their new clothes, were lying i
side by side on a bed. The body of 11
Mrs. Martin, who hanged herself i
from a light fixture with a clothes
line. was found in the living room. <
Police said marks on the chil- t
; <
(Continued cn Page Tlnee) ,:
I
AFLHead
Disavows
Sit-Down
William Green De
nounces Tactics
of Rivals
Dangers To Labor
Such Methods Invite En
actment of Restrictive
Legislation
Washington, March 28.?(U.R)?
President William Green of the
American Federation of Labor to
night condemned the sit-down
strike as "illegal", warned sharp
ly that it would bring "perman
ent injury" to trade unionism and
called upon workers to disavow it
as an economic weapon.
In a statement making public
for the first time the federation's
position on sit-down strikes, Green
said bluntly that they would not
be supported by public opinion and
ultimately would force enactment
of legislation providing for com
pulsory arbitration, incorporation
of labor unions and other "re
pressive" laws.
Disavows Sit-down
"I therefore publicly warn labor
against this illegal procedure," he
said. "Both personally and offi
cially I disavow the sit-down
strike as a part of the economic
and organization policy of the
American Federation of Labor."
Qreen's statement coincided
with publication of an analysis by
the legal department of the Nat
ional Association of manufactur
ers holding the sit-down strike to
be "illegal." The analysis was
made, the association said, after
Secretary of Labor Frances Per
kins publicly had stated that the
"sit-down strike has not yet been
proved to be illegal."
Can't Intervene
The federation's position on the
sit-down strike was made public
by Green fewer than 24 hours af
ter President Roosevelt had con
ferred with congressional leaders
on industrial problems created by
sit-downers. Senate majority lead
(Continued on Page Three)
Sit-Downers
Warned Away
By Gov. Hoey
Pledges Whole Power of
the State to Maintain Or
der and Protect Rights
Raleigh, March 28. ?(U.R)? La
bor organizers planning to union
ize the textile industry, including
North Carolina's 604 mills, today
considered Gov. Clyde R. Hoey's
warning that sit-down strikes
"will not be tolerated" in the
state.
The North Carolina governor,
reviewing labor legislation of the
1937 general assembly in an ad
dress last night, said:
"Men would have no more right
to sit down ina mill and refuse to
/acate than an employer would
nave to go into a labor union hall
md refuse to let the unionists
nold a meeting."
He said workers had the right
;o work and bargain individually,
is well as collectively, and pledged
he "whole power of the state" to
naintain order and "protect the
ights of all the people."
F. H. Jeter To Speak
To Currituck H.D.A.'s
Wednesday, March 31
F. H. Jeter Agricultural Editor,
>f State College, will be the prin
ipal speaker at the Spring meet
ng of the Federation of Home
Demonstration Clubs in Currituck
"ounty, in Memorial Church Cur
?ituck, Wednesday, March 31st.
The meeting will open at 10:30
i. m.
The subject of Mr. Jeter's ad
iress will be "The People and The
Soil." a theme which ho employed
n an address at Central High last
ipring.
Mr. Jeter is a pleasing speaker
md as agricultural editor at
state College, he has absorbed a
vorld of knowledge of agriculture
md rural economics which he has
?educed to a workable philosophy
vhich he expounds entertainingly
ind convincingly.
Miss Virginia Edwards, home
iemonstration agent for Currituck
rredicts a great turning out of
Mub members and civic leaders for
..Li. Jct?r s wednevda/.