THE INDEX. WEDNESDAY. MAY 5. 1909. 1 it Topics of U7C limes if J no A. 0t. tditcr J A Issued Every Wednesday l fir Rtr n4 Sea dt. One rr i. A FAKHAM. Meg; Kul J May 5, 1909. Be it known to all men that what e said last week concern in freight and express charge was not inspires uy uj ir SA'THFOKT, May 1. 'if). Thursday mornir.?, in company with Major and Mrs. B. C. Cor hara. I boarded 'The City of Fay etteire" fur atrip down the his toric i Ave rear to quaint ana iuietSoGthpcrt-by-the-Sea. Capt a-V JMIUU1 as in rmiuiiu4 wj the boat and be made our jour r.pv nteasant and Dut us into Wil mington in good tune. It is ' 'be tween seasons" now in river traffic. The cotton and fertilizer seasons are over and naval stores is j ust beginni ng. So the freight was light. The farmers are very busy, and this made the passen- ance The Index or its editor has ger travel lig-ht also. against the Southern Express Company or a single one of its employes. This statement is made because we have been asked what grievance we have. We were discussing a public question in a general way without personal Ttf erence. And while we are about jt let us say that we believe Capt It will be a irreat day for Fay- etteviile when deep draught steamers can run regularly to Wilmington, receiving there heavy freight direct from Balti more, Philadelphia and New York and from Charleston. New Hrloan snrl the West Indies. Then will Fayetteville's wholesale trade, which is already assuming large proportions, be territorially w - J J. Croswell, route agent like it was nity ana seveniy-nye of the Southern Express Com- pany, is doing ai m ma pwr people to the west of us all the to treat the people fairly, and we 49 not btlieve he people of this locality have complaint agalnsl him 6r those under him. A STONE FOR BREAD. A creater farce was never per petrated before the American people than that special session of CongTess now being held os tensibly for the purpose of revis ing the tariff schedules. There was a growing popular demand lor reduction of the tariff. The great masses of the people were tired of being robbed continually by a few money interests pro tected by the government The Democratic national platform was very positive in favor of tariff reduction. The demand of the people was so great that the Re publicans saw danger, and so they, in their national platform, promised tariff wtwon, and Mr. Taft promised that if he were elected President he would imme diately call a special session of Congress to revise the tariff. Neither the Republican party nor Mr.Taft promised that rates were tn h lowered. They very care fully omitted to say whether the be upward or downward. But with a million dnliarv, af "extra" campaign funds " on the side" - contributed largely, vea mostly, out of the fortunes that a few money mag nates have amassed by robbing the ixs..De through the tariff enough people were fouled again to elect a Republican majority in Mr Taft cailed his extra session according to prom vjcvi- the Congress of the United States is to remain in ses sion all soring and probably all enmmr insT to lcVlaC the J - tariff. What is to be the result? Of course those w ho carefully studied th sitiiation knew on the 1th of tact Knvpm r what the result would be just as well as they will know when Congress adjourns. But the actual work of revision has already progressed farenough that the fellows who were fooled can see th outcome. The Payne bill has passed the House and the Senate will adopt nothing better than the Akirich bilL The out come will be the passage of a bill embodying the features of both. The "revision" amounts to this: The average rate will be increas ed from 44.16 to 45.72 per cent. o Mr. Payne admits. The tariff taxes will continue to range around one hundred per cent on such prime necessities of life as woolens and sugar. How Wng, oh how bc will the people antinue to be fooled into voting for the Republican party to give them relief f wta the tariff robbery while that party gets its sinews wi war fivm the purses of the government-protected rob bers, who in turn get it from the pockets of the people who blindly j vote to continue to be robbed? way into Tennessee. The farther Inland the water traffic is carried, the cheaper rates of freight the people enjoy. After breakfast in Wilmington we take passage on "The Wil mington,'' Capt Harper, and at Hnoa nrP thrown OUt ft Southport, on the west bank of the Cape Fear, just a few miles from the mouth or tne river. From our hotel we look out on Port Caswell, where the coverr.- ment maintains a large garrison. ni farther out we can see waia Southport is a quiet restful place, well located and adapted for the health seeker, and I am hoping for good results from the invigorating salt air. J. A. O. early history. Some day it wiU cost nany times as much to get it. There is enouyb in connec tion with Brunswick county j .M'tHwwww'1'''' tworw t wc jj, Phillip's Parish, the Town Commissioners, be- with the resisunce of the Stamp pinning with 1792, are kept ' Act and with the events ci the in the Register of Deeds office. Ci-il War and the blockade They are interesting books. A runners, to fill a large book- prominent figure m the town s ; The citizens of the town early afterw ment of theSta'e 1'nive.s ty. His can be obtained in the county .!'..! ..nil 4 tiAK-ctnnt)l.l i . . . VUg ilUXi KU1 BJiU UWk VI ti.e . er (17fc7; are kept m tfce court House. That Smithville earlv took no tice of the need of education is ovi.nr pd bv the followinsr reso lution taken from a town commis-! sioners' meeting in 1 'Th Commissioners, taking into consideration the want of a school house, resolved that ix it apiears from the subscription paper for erecting sucn a nuiiding that the power is in the Commis sioners, the chairman be and he is accordingly empowered to cause to be erected a framed house 16x24 feet to be shingled, ffocr ed and comfortably furnished with a brick chimney." Many of tbe houses at that time had dirt floors and shell and lime chimneys, hence the care with which the city fathers pre scribed these things. Our bankers of to-day handle our financial transactions with distant places with such ease and care that they would laugh at the recording of "Exchange" as was Anno in those ircod old daVS. Here ia copy from the record! of the county; "Exch. for 450 bterl'g, "Brunswick. Feby. 6, 1765. "Fifty days after sight of this my third exchange, my first and f econd of the same tenor and date rm fini.r Pav unto Wm. Paul Jenkins or order the sura of Four la and on which the liiTM . --- hous; is tekU All night onelfiunareo i , Ml can see from Southport this " J " " - uaau huge revolving light m ; it te s Humb'l Serv'ts the mariner about the dangerous shoals. This island, formerly known as "Smith s Island, has the highest all the year round temwrature of any place in isonn Carolina. It is nearest to the Culf Stream, beinx only about -'Richard Ounce & Sons "To Messrs Ine & BiXith, "Mrch'ta in London. 'Registered liith March. 1715 "Wm. Lord, P. Reg'r.", And to our younger people the: fifty miles distant I am told that following record of the freeing of the winter temreraturt' h some a slave is interesting: f.fttn devreea niirher than Fav- ..xti. ettevule and mat irosi rareiy oc curs there. Palm trees grow in "New Hanover County These are tocertiiye wnom - .,! r ! I IIOK ISIMHIWJI'W suunudiiw uu uit uaKt ,t may concern, mat nannan, to be beautiful all through the formerjy a siave of my mother hv her u-ill cft to h free at and s. is an in- ,u a terestingtown. It was chartered ;nstant November one Thousand by the Assembly at Newbern in .wven hundred & fifty nine for 1?0 An nrianns.1 d.-fI fir In- i j 11 . - denture," made in UV2 by nyeher jale mtress. I do therefore citizens of the town as commis-id u re her to be free from this St-Rithnort. called SmithtiUe until the early nineties, is an in vki..wo ... - 'aeciare ner io ie j sioners appointed by the Assem-idate framme orar My .is still in the Register of iwhataoever & j do Deeds office. I doubt if one law- lerAOn may molest C III lwcmjii'c in mil limit ever saw a real ' 'Indentured "deed. It is notched on the top like the tetth of a saw, as was the custom at that time. The custom was to make two copies of a document, and then, putting them together, to notch out with a knife or scis sors pieces exactly alike from each document Each party was supposed to keep a copy. This was intended to prevent fraudu lent documents. To-day the word "indenture" is used, but the custom of notching is no longer fallowed. The first records of &nv other nerson do desire that no person may molest her from going w here she pleases she behaving herself as she ought to do. Dat ed at Brunswick, November the second, 1759. "Wm. Dry." The colonial and county records are rich in history of value to us as a people. The records of the early settlements and the strug gles of these people for liberty are matters well worth writing into our permanent history. North Carolina should spend a reasonable sum every year in Local and Personal. Mr. J E. Liiftt. a lirotninent butines ihhq of Lo, waa piau tut caller si Tue Iklix cLc Friday. Mr. W. H P. of Wcc, Htyes & Pace, a leading lair ttm id tftlaigb. was io FtytUriil Monday. Tt LtdW Colon cf lbs Bsp litt churcb will girs a lava party .o tb Uraded School gruacdi Fridty night. Capt. II. L Murphy Im moved iii his family from 20 Arch treet to lLa R.bsrt SSUaog bousa on Riefwrd Lane. fbt eld tiffi fiddler' confer, tioa will b held Friday night, May Htb, io F. yett.vllle A large CtSWi i tlpected, M. J. A.Bsggeit,oftmUbfieid, rpreeutiDg the timitbSeld Jocr. oat Publishing Co , was io Fey titeyille ibe other dey. Mr. A. O. Wilder, of Wilming. Un, fu in the city Tboreday on bie wy to Lillinirton to viait bit falter, Mr. J L. Uder. L E Tyner, of Lowe, a adica cjucWj merchant and htntt of Robceon. ae in Fey- fctteville jeterdy on bneint Capt. J. J Croaevall, the very popaur route agect cf the boutb era Bxpreas Company, went down ta Wilmington oa butineee Men ity eveuicg' The pa pte vl this city and eec. tion will aLDfeciate the onocrtoni. ly that corr-ea if ndey of taia week ia eee Uentrr Bros.' trained ant u shove Nothing better o! the aind ever etruck this eectioo. Dr. J. M. Lilly, acoornpaoied by Mra. Lilly and child, left Monday afternoon for Mt. (Jilead and Nor wood Dr. Lilly will ntnrn oxt Monday. Mre Lilly will bt away perbepe a month, On l&at Monday eveoina the firt eeif o ia bt.btepbin Fpie nnnal rhnrcb vera held. oondncte4 t.v Hi f R ho.t htr&nee. D D. biibip of the li ca cf Eaitera Cariica, aseiitKl by lietr. k y. lUdlt, the rector to cnarg a the work ia Red oprmge Led bpntgt Cil i a Rv A. t McQaeen rttuiukd from the htejiial at FrUevilIe Toetday where te w carried bat orday. It wae thought by hie phyicin that aa cperatbo fat aiipeodicitia " wa neceeiry, but aher teaching the hopital he wai re uved without an operation, lit many friende will be glad to tern tb.t te hae racovered, and that be did act rate to undergo & M iiwmnrranfnrwwwninfw minmmmmranfmnfim h "Square Deal" Plus plfcsrlftjf and pTe3CTvtnsf her an cpmtion Dana Uotdw I fl' t' 7 s to M n4 ' i Oar Sprhg and Sommer Wearables! Never, eibca Ue dajecfoui great gra&dfathert when ge&Uemca wor kskiekeibockere. powileted hair aad iace ttte, hae to ween caret al atttntioa bea git en to the dtUile of tueo e aad boy wear,a we beta gi?ta ta tha eeiectioa of oar garcente our tog gery ai.d oar headwtar fox Sprisg aad Samtnar. We've the Country's Best, Wera e to qaote rice they would havt fatsilAt aoced, aa thera ia BothEg new abeet fignree, fcut whea yoa ea the gaiasenU we how at tea pricw ibe whola aitaatico i changed. It then, and cly thea that yoa caa fui!j jncUt what w ara alia o do i j yo. Your p.troag ia eoUcited & oar btzouaa Bros High Art Suits. VEJwia Cipp. asd tieo. C bnow 'a isfcrds, ill th Ute eh(a. STEIN BROTHERS HEAD TO FOOT OUTftTTERS 4 -! r I i If J "it I I ,(ml j F I ..I K . YOU'LL t WIN li Lb before you ftart if you get into one of our good suits made especially for you and uj by Hart Schaf fner & Marx. There are some extremely snappy sack suit models in the line this sea son, and the pew colors and patterns are more attractive than ever. Mmost any idea you -can suggest has been successfully carried out in the new styles; and we're sure of suiting the taste, and the purse of every man who comes to us. This store is the home of Hart Schaffner & Marx Gothes. Sljuford, Rogers & Co., (Incorporated) 113 and 115 Hay St, Faycttevilfc, N, C IB 13 15 round ol iifactioa, eite yo t our U4 We .v tti net p-ta dt l n of iumair goi m te IN city. Kefrt,priini-o liu, Ic Cn?m frir, Pick. Sl.nett, (Xx'1-r. U jjrr-l4i a !(, (lr (Wb WhoolUvrowt, (larka ToUe l all anrf. Um Us ! Paluy rce. IVtroit Viw &tot, &crca and Via4on. USUI Mi TlfkLK. BUILDING MATERIAL if ay kiad. iB ay quality quantity, aai rr W mU a itwmlty of Clm5 aad IW Moul is s? it)W d tisih dtiril, TO, UttUH. aa4 Ti Krawwi. Krone Hoiidw'e Hniwr. Cr. Htgb SuoiUrd Pai. Call aJ st u i4 ttii'l u your f4-t. Hnsko .Hardware House, K S. Buck's Stoves and Ranges, est on earth. iiiiiuiuiuiiimuiiiimiiiiuuiiu iuiiuunuuaiiumiiuuiui PI 111 HilflCHlBli A, XI Peace, President Fire Insurance, Life Insurance, Accident Insurance, Fidelity Insurance, Real Estate. Loans, 3 Your PATRONAGE Solicited L 3 3 SI HI HI frj-

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