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OID SERIES "91.. I.X NO 3,OM
FAYETTEVrLLE, N. C. THURSDAY, MARCH 14, 1895.
THE OBSERVER.
nuw sibiii
.a., sit .
8IHCI OVX LAST ISCCX.
TEX milTEEaiTT.
THURSDAY...
....... MARCH 14. 1895.
Latest Xaws from all Farts of th World,. Prs-
parsd Especially for tha Baaasrs of
"Tb Obssrvsr."
It
Educates Xur Poor Boti who Otksrwu
Could mot got aa Kdaeatiea.
SEWS AST) COMMENTS.
Representative McClammy of New Hanover
seems to have gone body and soul over to the
f usionists. He was elected as a Democrat.
The aggregate of appropriations made by
the last Congress is estimated at about $2,000
less than 500,000,000. The largest item is
$141,381,570 for pensions. ,
Among the many Democratic members of
the late Congress who favor unconditional bi
metallism are Representatives B. F. Grady
and W. H. Bower, of this State.
Queen Lil of Hawaii was sentenced to a
fine of $5,000 and five years' imprisonment for
conspiracy to overthrow that government. It
may be modified. The chief conspirators are
sentenced to thirty- years' imprisonment and
heavy anes. Several are banished.
The ladies constituting the Southern Me
morial and Literaiy Society have decided to
spend $13,000 in making fireproof the Jeffer
son Davis maision,""fbrmerly the White House
of the Confederacy, rnd to convert it at once
into a museum for Confederate relics.
V. K. Vanderbilt was divoreed from his
wife Inst week, a lady of Southern birth and
lineage, who is too proud and good to live
with a libertine. She gets $3,000,000, three
fine houses, her three children and may marry.
He cannot marry. Mrs. V anderbilt was Miss
Alva Smith, of Mobile and of excellent family.
The Senate of New York disgraced itself,
says the New York World, by passing a bill
to re-establish the whipping post. Fortu
nately there is a civilized Governor and a
very considerable number of civilized men it
the Assembly between the State and the final
adoption of any such measure of blundering
barbarism.
- Editor Stov'all seems to be afraid the Con
stitution is going out of the democratic party.
On, the' contrary, says the Constitution, we
propose to. yank-Editor Stovall back on the
platform and hold him there. This same cry
was made against, every true democratic pa
per in this State by men who have turned out
since to have been traitors.
Skates were tetted against the bicyele re
cently at Copenhagen. W. Henie, a Norwe
gian champion skater, who is also a bicylist
and won the 100-kilometre world's champion
ship at Antwerp last August, raeed against the
Danish champion, Svend Hansen, on a safety.
At 500 metres the bicycle won in 55 3-5 sec
onds. Henie making 61 seconds. In a race
of five miles Henie won in 16 minutes 31 sec
onds, but Hansen had broken his rear tire.
President Faure of France is adding to his
popularity by visiting the hospitals of Paris.
He enters a hospital, speaks encouragingly to
the patients, leaves money to be spent in wine
aDd tobaeco for their use and frequently goes
into the kitchen to taste the food served to
the inmates. Whenever he leaves a hospital
he finds a crowd of citizens waiting to cheer
him as he enters his carriage. Faure has set
out to endear himself to the people at any
cost.
The total number of newspapers published
in the world at present is estimated at abont
50,000, distributed as follows: United States
and Canada, 20,934; Germany, 6,000; Great
Britain, 8,000; France, 4,300; Japan, 2,000;
Italy, 1,500; Austria-Hungary, 1,200; Asia, ex
clusive of Japan, 1,000; Spain, 850; Russia,
800; Austria, 800; Greece, 600; Switzerland,
450; Holland, 300; Belgium, 300; all others,
1,000. Of these more than half are printed in
the English language.
Ex-Congressman W. J.-Bryan, of Nebraska,
addressed a large audience in Cincinnati the
other day on bimetallism. In an - interview
he said he believed the Democrats would
nominate nilver men for President and Vice
President and that in this event there would
be no silver party. He described Thomas B.
Reed as a magazine bimetallist and a legisla
tive gold-bug, and declared that maoy Re
presentatives, and Senators are just like him.
Mr. Bryan speaks of Bland, of Missouri, as a
strong possibility as a bimetallic candidate
for the Presidency ' . .
Consul Penfield's report that not one mer
chant ship flying the flag of the United States
passed through the Suez Canal in 1894 does
not greatly differ from the reports on the sub
ject in other years. For the decade 1870 to
1SS0, says the New York Sun, only fifteen
ships flying the United States flag passed
through the canal, and of these several were
ships of the navy. Only one ship flying the
United States flag was reported as passing
the canal in 1883, and there have been years
since when no American vessel of any sort
passed through the canal.
The appointment of Senator Ransom, says
the Maxton Scottish Chief,, as minister to
Mexico at a salary of $17,50d, and Wilson, of
West Virginia, to fill the place of Bizzell, as
Post Master General, is looked upon by the
great mass of our people more as a reward for
their devotion and fealty to the President's
financial ("gold-bug") policy than their fideli
ty to the best interests of their constituents.
We are always ready to rejoice with North
Carolinians in the elevation and promotion
of any of her citizens, but the true sentiment
of the mass of the voters of North Carolina is
very poorly expressed in the promotion of
Senator Ransom.
The Washington conference, sitting in Rich
mond, embracing the colored Methodists of
Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, the Dis
trict of Columbia and a part of Pennsylvania,
refused to hold a memorial service in honor
of Frederick Douglass. The thirty-second
annual session of the conference, over which
bishop Mallalieu, of Buffalo, N. Y. presided,
had just organized, when a resolution was
offered to hold a Douglass memorial service
with Rev. Dr. J. W. Bowen, of the Gammon
Theological seminary of Atlanta, to make the
address, it was voted down. Those white
things, sitting at Raleigh, are lower in the
scale of humanity than negroes. Colored
Jnen when you meet a North Carolina legis
lator make him take his hat off to you.
The British steamer Iatrian, forty-three
days' from Liverpool ha arrived at Norfolk.
She encountered severe storms on the pas
sage, and her eoal gave out. The direc
tors of the American Sugnr Refining .Com
pany, of New York, have declared a quarterly
dividend of 3 per cent. Geo. L. Shoup
was re-elected Senator on first ballot in the
Idaho Legislature receiving the entire Mor
mon vote. In the New York General As
sembly, Assemblyman Blake's bill abolishing
eapital punishment was lost on final passage
by a vote of ayes, 46; noes, 68. Fire broke
out on the British steamer Naparima, at Bos
ton from Cuba, with sugar. The fire was ex
tinguished, but the cargo ia thought to be
seriously damaged by water. B. M, Tay
lor, Commissioner of Revenue for King Wil
liam county, Va., was arrested, charged with
jittering a forged order upon the Common
wealth for the support of a lunatie. The
directors of the Postal Telegraph and Cable
Company decided at their last meeting to
issue $5,000,000 additional stock. A meeting
of the stockholders will be held March 28th,
to authorize the issue. An examination
of estimates submitted to the House of Com
mons of the operation of the British Postal
Telegraph Department, for the year ending
March 31, 1895. shows a growing deficiency.
The actual deficiency for the previous year
was about $2,400,000. 'Seattle, Washing
ton, has been agog with excitement for the
past few days over a report that the dead
bodies of two infants and a Chinaman bad
been found in the main water reservoir in the
most aristocratic portion cf the city. The
story was not credited at first, but it is now
positively stated that such was the case, work
men employed in cleaning out the reservoir
being authority for the statement. The bodies
were flesbless and had evidently been in the
reservoir for some time. Miss Blarche
Chapman, of Jacksonville, Fla., seventeen
years old, the daughter of a day laborer, has
just fallen heir to $100,000, part of which is
invested in lands in Atlanta. It was left to
her by her ancle, the Rev. H. B. Crystal, of
(hat city, who died in New York recently. .
The Four & easons Hotel of Middlesboro, Ky.,
was bought in by I. Untennyer, of New York,
for $28,000. The original cost was $1,500,000.
Three hundred and ten negroes left Mem
phis Thursday morning, on a special train for
Savannah, where they expect a steamship to
carry them to Liberia. The negroes were
gathered from Arkansas and Mississippi.
Catholics of Haverhill, Mass.. are excited
over an anonymous letter which Rev. James
O'Doherty, pastor of St. John's Church, found
under his door, stating that the church would
be blown up by' dynamite next Sunday and
that Father O'Doherty would be shot on sight
by the sender of the letter. About $25,
000,000 of the new bonds are ready for deliv
ery. The National bank of Texarkana
closes its doors. Of the 173 financial
measures before the Senate of the last Con
gress 131 remain unacted upon. The Ve
suvius returns to port after being at sea de
stroying wrecks on the North Carolina coast.
She will soon resume this work. Henry
F. Wing, cashier of a National bank of Wor
chester, Mass., committed suicide. Mar
tin J. Connolly of Brooklyn, has had his brain
drained. He was suffering from an abscess.
The recall of our consul general at Ha
vana, is demanded by the Spanish and Cuban
authorities.. Six thousand negroes in the
western States aro preparing to go to Liberia.
Fire broke out on the Government trans
port Fern, on her way from Philadelphia to
Boston, while she had 400 pounds of powder
onboard. She was saved after a hard battle.
Mexican bankers are refusing drafts on
New York because tbey are uneasy about our
currency situation. The Indiana Legis
lature has passed a local option liquor law.
Most of the Democrats voted for the bill. The
Governor will sign it. Fort Wayne, Ind.,
suffered from a fuel famine last week on ac
count of the failure of the natural gas supply.
The suffering was intense, as the temperature
was below the f reeling point. The City
Council of Lynchburg, Va., have decided to
issue $60,000 of five per cent, bonds to defray
the cost of the building of the municipal elec
trical lighting plant. This action is severe to
the Lynchburg Electrieal Company.
Liabilities of failures in February amount to
$11,250,122, against $17,859,670 last year;
$4,619,782 being in manufacturing, against
$9,109,986 last year, and $6,926,692 in trading,
against $8,220,207 last year. Failures for the
week have been 234 in the United States
against 248 last year and 58 in Canada against
60 lastjyear. The following are the total
net receipts of the cotton at all ports since
September 1, 1894: Galveston, 1,533,456; New
Orleans, 2,216,860. Mobile, 225,684; Savannah,
840,543; Charleston, 394,873; Wilmington, 223,
762; Norfolk, 407,254; Baltimore, 97,762; New
York, 159,055; Boston, 236,986; Newport News,
31.025; Philadelphia, 63,584; West Point, 250,
635; Brunswick, 92,317; Velasco, 592; Port
Royal, 129,428. Total, 6,912,721. Prince
Achille Murat killed himself last week. He
was horn at Bordentown, N. J., in 1847. He
was grandson of the great Marshal of France.
Brad street's says: The general business
situation shows more improvement. From
several centres this is declared to be due in
part to the adjournment of Congress, and to
some extent to better weather. Gains are
shown in improved demand for lumber and
other building matorials. In the South, Au
gusta cotton factories have received a large
number of orders, many for future delivery,
and in almost all directions jobbers report in
creased sales of staple dry goods, hat, shoes,
millinery and hardware. Cotton goods gene
rally are weaker and prints cloths onee more
down to 21c. for 64s. Jobbing at Charleston
is more active and a number of merchants are
North to obtain goods. The smallpox is
spreading so rapidly in St. Louis that tho au
thorities have taaen heroic measures to sup
press it. The south bound Florida vesti-
buled train was wrecked by an opened switch
at Scotland, Ga. Three Pullman and two
coaches were overturned. One lady and her
daughter. 5 years old, were killed. One of
the coaches was occupied by the Roland Reed
company, many of whom wen injured.
Assistant Secret aiy Curtis gives to the public
a statement assuring them that there need be
no uneasiness about the treasury being unable
to meet the obligations of the Government.
Chailes A. Dana, of the New York Sun,
is indicted for a libel on Frank B Noyes, of
the Washington (D. C.) Evening Star.
There are 15,000 miners on strike in Pittsburg
regions. Seven operators agree to the 60 cent
rate demanded by the miners.
Daring the past two years it has loaned
$3,649.25 from the Deems Fund, thereby
aiding 55 needy Students.
During the past 20 years it has aided
about 800 needy young men. by loans or
scholarships.
It is now giving free tuition to 126 stu
dents, who eonld not otherwise be edu
cated. Of these forty-two are preparing
to teach. Fully one-third of the students
in the University are aided by loans,
scholarships or labor, and over one-third
are supporting themselves by money
which they themselves bare earned or
have been forced to borrow. The spirit
of self help is so strong at the University
that thirtv-three students, even while par
saiDg their studies, are at the same time
supporting themselves wholly or in part
by labor. They manage boarding clubs,
set type, work in laboratories, serve as
stenographers and type-writers, sell books
and clothing, give private instruction to
other students, teach classes in the village,
elerk in the stores and do many other
kiuds of work. The following brief state
ments, prepared by the yonng men them
selves, will givo an idea of the spirit of
eeonomy that prevails at the University,
as well as the spirit of self-reliance that
enables so many poor boys to get a Uni
versity education. It is not exaggeration
to say that the University by its loan
funds, scholarships and opportunities for
labor makes it possible for any worthy
boy, however poor, to obtain in North
Carolina as good an education as rich
boys obtain elsewhere.
vr i o. . i on v I I To shut off such men from opportnnu
(No.l). Started on $20. Now is self-1 nf higher education is to deprive No.
supporting.
In September, 1SVJ3. I started
cannot continue to aid the talented poor
boys of North Carolina.
The following unsolicited letter speaks
for itself. The young man U without a
father, is very talented and is going
through college partly by labor and partly
by loans from the Deems Fund. lie has a
scholarship. ;
"Chapkl Hill, N. C, Do. 20, D4.
Preside. Geo. T. Wimtlom: . .
"Dear Sir: The first term of this scho
lastio jrear has ended, and I think it my
duty to thank you most gratefully for the
help you have giveo me and the kiodoeas
yon showed me when I first came. When
I got out of money and had to have books
yoo kindly lent some and pat yourself to
no little inconvenience in many way to
help me; when 1 was naturally homesick
and despondent you gave me s much en
couragement and good advice, which could
only ho .repaid by tha gratefulness of my
heart. Let me thank yoa again and agaio
for the kindness yoa Lav shown me and
substantial pecuniary aid yoa have given.
Just at the time when I was about to givo
up all hope of a University edoeatioo yoa
came to my aid, and now I am determined
that such an education shall be min. Be
fore I came here I had written to so many
schools, stating my condition and asking
for work to pay tny war, and being an
swered very coldly by all' of them bat one
I was disheartened, but yea appreciated
my condition and gave me the coveted aid.
"Feeling a thankfulness in my heatt
which cannot be expressed no paper, and
being determined that my life shall be such
an one as to cause yoa no regret for the
kindness too have shown and the aid yoa
have given me.
I am gratefully yours.
to the
University, having $20. On reaching
there I borrowed $50 from the Deems
Fund and afterwards $59 from a friend.
I made $55 during the spring term by
working and by teaching. On returning
this year I borrowed $50 from the
Deems Fund. I am now teaching pu
pils in the village at odd hours, and am
making enongh to meet all my expenses
and pay off some of last year's debt. I
have a scholarship.
(No. 2. Keeps house, pays all college ex
penses, supports wife and three children,
all on $300 a year.
I am 33 years old, have a wife and three
children, moved here from Johnston coun
ty and keep house. My only property is
a small farm, yielding $G0 a year. I raved
a little money from teaching free school.
My money will last me until April, when I
shall borrow from the Deems Fund. My
expenses are $25 a month. This includes
house rent, wood, books, clothing, all for
myself and family. I have averaged ttach
ing, as near as I can guess, four months
in each year for the last ten years. My
ambition is to be a successful teacher. I
have a scholarship.
(No. 3). Made $85 on farm and earns $25
at University.
I saved $S5 which I made on the farm,
and I have borrowed $150. I earn $25 a
year by labor here. My expenses last
yeai were $240; this year (for half a year)
$t4.
(No. 4). Worked at carpenter's trade.
Before coming to the University I work
ed at the carpenter's trade and saved
enough to pay three-fonrts of my expen
ses. I borrowed the other fourth.
(No. 5). Assists ia a boarding club and
lives on 22.75.
I am earning my board by assisting in a
club. My total expenses are $32.75 for
half a year.
(No. 6). Saved all his money teaching
public school.
My total expenses have been $70.60 (half
year), and I saved it all by teaching public
school.
(No. 7). My expenses for half year are
$02.90. I made the money school-teaching.
1
(No. 8.) Lived on one meal a day.
I entered the University four years ago
and lived for awhile on one meal a day. I
had only $5. I was kindly aided by the
faculty and students and citiiens until I
got work. 1 have borrowed some little
money from the Deems Fund and from
kind friends, and by laboring hard have
managed to pull through for four years. I
shall graduate in Jane.
(No. 9). Waits on table sets type.
I support myself almost entirely by
waiting on table and setting type. I give
my note for tuition.
(No. 10). Sets type. Supports himself
entirely.
I support myself by setting type. I set
type all the time, except when reciting
and attending lectures. I study at night.
(No. 11). Kara s bair bis expenses by
clergical and rtenographie work.
My total expenses for last term were
about $100, and I earned abont $50 by do
ing clerical and stenographic work at odd
hours.
(No. 12). Sells clothing and euts wood.
I sell clothing by sample and cut wood.
Daring the summer I sold books. Last
yesr I helped cure tobacco. 1 borrowed a
small sum from the Deems Fund.
(No. 13. Manages borrding elub.
I pay my board by managing a club,
all my other expenses with money I
earned by teaching last year. Total ex
penses $125 exclusive of board.
(No. 14). I made $25 teaching and bor
row the rest from the Deems fund.
(No. 15). I make $50 a year selling
clothing.
(No. 16) Painter and Decorator.
l am living partly on money earned oy
painting and partly on borrowed money.
Total expenses $6o.75 (half year).
(No. 17). Sold frait trees and taught
school.
I am paying my own expenses with
money that I made selling fruit trees and
teaching school. Total expenses (half
year) $70.
(No. 18). A painter. Best scholar ia bis
class.
1 earned some money painting the Uni
versity buildings last sammer, and I have
private classes, which pay part of my ex
penses. The, rest I pay by a loan from
the Deems Fund. 1 have a scholarship.
(This student is the best scholar in his
class).
(No. 19): I have been encouraged and
helped both by faculty and students in
trying to work my way through at the
University. I worked on a farm and made
some money befor coming here. Made
my board by managing a Club. Total ex
penses (half year) $25.
(No. 20). Couldn't get help elsewhere.
I am going on a scholarship and am to
get a loan of $50. 1 am able to attend the
University only on these terms. Could not
have possibly attended otherwise. I would
not have gone to any college, as I could
not get such assistance.
Fully one-half of the men in the Univer
sity are of the condition and character
suggested by the above statements. The
list is given as sample of the sort of men
that come to the University and or the
ways that they earn a support here.
If the University is forced to rely entire
ly upon the tnition fees for its support, it
Drive rtnrth
Carolina of strong leaders in all profes
sions and occupations. It is not only false
economy but is contrary to the noblest im
pulses of humanity. But for the Universi
ty at least 125 poor boys annually woold
be nnable to obtain the benefits of higher
education. Shall the doors of the Invita
tion be closed to such men as tbeset Whal
corresponding gain would the State there
by receive? i
Highest of all ia Lexrening Power. Latest U. S GoTt Report
THE rXIYERSITT COSTS THE STATE TEST
LITTLE AND THE AVERAGE TAX-PATER
CONTRIBUTES LESS THAN FOUR
CENTS A TEAR FOR ITS
8CTTORT.
The University received from the State
last year $30,000, being $20,000 regular
and $10,000 special appropriation. The
regnlar appropriation, if collected per
capita, would amount to less than It cents
per annum to each inhabitant; bat the tax
is paid entirely by property, and the mass
of the people in the State really contribute
notning to its support. A man who pays
ooly poll-tax contributes nothing. A man
lsted at $100 pays less than three fourths
of a cent annually to the regular appro
priation, at $500 less than 4 outs, at $1,
000 lest than 8 cents, at $5 000 less than
40 cents. About nine-tenths of the tax
payers would pay less than 8 cents a year
for an appropriation of $20,000 to tha sop
port, of toe University.
THE UNIVERMTT COSTS THE STATE LESS
THAN SIMILAR IXSTnXTlOXS ELSE
WHERE. The State of Virginia makes the follow
ing annnal appropriation (for whites), not
inclnding iimi appropriated for repairs:
University of Virginia. 40.000
Virginia Military Institute, 30.000
State Female Normal School, 15,000
William and Mary College and Male
Normal, . . 15,000
Medical College, S.000
Total. 105.000
South Carolina appropriates for whitest
Hera ton College, - - t 50.000
South Carolina College, SO 000
Citadel, 20.000
Wintbrop Normal, 7,500
Total, $ 107.600
North Carolina appropriates for whites:
University of North Carolina (being
20,000 regular and tlO.OOO special), 30.0t0
Agricultural and Mechanical College, 17,500
Normal and Industrial School (being
12,600 annual and 4,500 special), 17.000
Cvllowhe Normal, 1,500
. Itaie aferuiuassars Brt.
The biennial report of tha Stale 8apr
iotndnt for the two years prveodiog
June 30tb. 1895, has just eome froe pre.
We give extracts, says the Teachers' In
stitute, from the recommendation and re
marks toot ined therein, which will proba
bly be of interest ta oar reader:
first. Tha levy of more tax for the sop
port of the schools: The Coost'iotion
commands a fomr months' school la each
district every year. The total ripic fur
school for the year 1893 "94 wore fT77.07..
29; length of school tern nearly tbirteeo
wek: $200,000 more needed la eotitinae
the school foar noths and pay I be teach
er as at present, a bo at $25 per snuolh.
Sixteen cents on tha $100 is tha present
rale of taxation. 7 3 5 cent mora on the
flOO will raise the required amount.
Sod. The Coda be anendd so as In
maks it easier to boM election fnr special
tax in townships, towns or ciiie. The
system of schools ia loos Stales that
have provuiona for local taxaliua have
been decidedly benefitted thereby. Th
great need of the system Is Ih -U.es I op
tion school tsx feature." This will bring
the matter home to the people. Tha mo .
ey will be invested in a Aom school. The
tax-payer will real is tho fnt- front bis
ineslment. A spirit .f rivalry will r
crested. It will rreate centres n' inielli
pence and iafiuei.ee. Longer It to. sod
teller paid tearbera a 111 resatt.
THrU. As appropriation eofBrieo. to
conduct a Couoiv Institute in every roomy
rath J ear. Carry the Inetitnt to earb
ecu bly and require the teachers to attend
and improve themselves or drop them from
the roll of puUie school learners.
I'omrtk. last the school system ia other
respects be left intact. MPut money oouh
into the system o support it, and it will
cots pare favorably with tba tie." "Let
t violent changes be mad ia the inter
est of fsl economy. Wo most have su
pervision, and lo have this well dooe we
must have paid Sopervisoss. No 'cheap
John school system has ever amoaaled to
anjlhiog. and io Ibe very nature of school
work no such system ran ever grow into
anything asefal ia Iraioiog citixsosfora
free country controlled by a free, indepen
dent and noble people."
From the statistical labia are gathered
the following interesting fscts:
Neater white eaildrea of school
re 3W.70B
Average atteadaaee 149.040
Number colored eaildrea of school
sve 213.1BI
A vermes attendant 71.244
N amber of schools tasrkt (while) 4.BII
N ass bar of schools taaf at (eoloesd) 3,294
Vslaeaf school property (wait) S7.14im
Value f school property (colored) 301,149 M
Number of first grade teachers
(white) .911
Number ef first grade teachers
(colored) ,C
Nassber seeoad grade teachers
, (white) 1.14
Nsmber seeoad grade teachers
(colored) 1.SC4
Nsmber laird grade teachers
(while) 239
Nsmber third grade tearhers
(colored) 631
Number Institatrs held (whits) 34
Nsmber Institute held (colored) t4
Nsmber teachers attending (while) 1.K4
Nsmber Use hers attending (rdV 915
Number schoolsosee (whiU) 4 334
Namber m hoe 1 houses (colored) 2,010
Averse salary f teachers (wall
TVs 7re4 XVesf last lafsay.
THE CLIMAX or lyfAMT.
KaWifh Xwsl OWth.
Tb aclioQ of the Ho ia pastier a
revolution thai when it eJjoura n should
do so oat 4 respvet o Fr-d DoeUxs
and hi whit wife, has erratni a sea
tioa ia every -rutrt f ih Miniry, W
can understand bow it eboul-l esriie sur
piis ever T here except in North Caro
lina, bat il CMigbt sot lo have oeeasioaed
any sor prise or enieraaiin lt. Ia
fact it oaakt lo bare- been ei pec ted. Il
was only a lofiral neqaeae tolh other
acts of Ihia LgiUiore. It I. sn .
kicking out n on UvjreJ. et Confederal
soldier to nisk pUeo for a hearty necro
man. It tamed down another maimed
soldier, and mad him aerept a eaboe.li
Bale plac aoder lh nerro. which L
woold not have done t-nl for hi etirrme
poverty. ft eU-eled a ero pJiiieiaa
from Cumberland. i whom ihe Iieai.
Governor, every Senator and employ bss
t g lo s-t nn order for his er lm or
wsges. Tb House has paasl no election
law framed with lh porpua of enst.limr
necro voter to repeal withoat f.ar of
detection. Il has goo from step In step
aloor this line of Afrtranixine Ik Rials
nntil tb negroes, who share th feelinrs
of lh Rieheaond etmrtlv Utky, are all
fllT satisfie.lt -J.V e. .toon lo K.dly."
said he. "a si'ht I'e long l-een wai ling to
se. and lhal is hil- ro-ft a-otkn an Itf
s sifrrr." The resolution ef adjournment
in honor of lh nerro who omd a whit
wife, mnd thus proved himself an eaeasy to1
both races an.) ike far of both, is woes
a thousand limes than either of lh oth
er. Il ie-lhe climax of il all, and mast not
only bring lb Mash of sham lo veey
whit man in lh Si ate, bat also dtat
every negro who has any ptiJe or self r
spsel. W hsv reoehed lh eiituat of infamy.
Will obit men. who hsv a spatk of
Siai pridor love of home, go farther
with Ibis revolution that ha now renrhed
its climax in ndnring miscegenation aad
its consequent horrors.
Tb t44l f u VerVa.
BWs JWrml of Cuss
In their aaaual review of ih cot to
trad rr lh season of 153394 Ellison A
Co. sv iheir estimate of lb aambe of
spindle employed in lb cot to iadsstry
in Ore! Bniain, lh roolinenlal eooatnes,
iucladiog Russia, aad ia India, in rh
Tear sine 1SS9. From this and prio
.? . -. . - .
VMimaiesor Messrs. tViltsno lb olhmg
tsbl has been prepared, showing I m nem-
nev or sptaoie lor earb or lb ten yar
lSSS9i.ad the krreas withia hi poriod:
(treat
tlnUMJ.
SpssWs
( 4
. , - --r-
' . . vv w
Right Arm Paralyzed!
Saved froa SL Vitra Dance
"Our dauxLur, I '.iocbe. dow fif.
YIV.. k4 o terribly
aict4 with BtrnujiMi, ar4 br
Wl u entire na of bcr rtfcv ana.
tba bri liiyslcLia. mnh no UrocSu
tbT3J-Jv-Uf "r UUe of Vr.
KUca itrrviD an4 ha rxioed 21
powoo. Her DcrvouaocM aad srmt
tomsof Ft. Vitus Uoc w entirely
roo. to tired rtx4 rrgBlxrl
ao4 Las rrcovcrrd coop." ua It
d rra, bcr arpttlia ta spco&d."
KEX, B. a. BCLLOCK. ftratoa. B. T.
Dr. Allies' Nervine
Cures.
fta ft.. . , . .
T- i i M aneS as a snM..
I .sis
r Miss SJIJ
"' s. s. a uraie .- SV
ul tm srs. eetHt. o rsrwst ml
by us w. auio MJZZZl,9V2.
.U BY ALL I8tGJtHT8.
a
ea larfaa.
!,
IssT.
I SB,
laws,
I",
lrl.
isej,
la.
ISM,
as eos.f ?. n too ii t sy s ttvsfts
SXTOS.ens tl W e vs ex J or
IT os xilts ti&osso .rar
41. . sos TJJos sr Mtmnt
J Vro ; efN ITVsns 2 To. aw
iTvo cos t u V.n xrr
.7j0 so r sal s It Tsl.S Xjai n
V" o ? i n r.' os a twits
4i TTS fc ? S I) MI.SCO x ;aM
4ixrv IT JjS.sas i t I c .
SlurjlHiid 1,1 le Iiisuruitr) Com.
Mn of Italtlmnrr,
Eaj Hertz Cttsttl, C:rrcnii c
Assets. . f I.7W suae
brpl as I I'mtff II'. lees, lt ) .) CO
V M. II. LLACKl UKU.
Ireeat.
PtstcTuas:
Ilamtllan . Ws. II. fVrk.a. CTkrvs-
I aa Uevrses. I" Mortoo jMeart. 1 14-: as .
1 asm as. Ja Uiil. vt ss ji. lUa.kr.r4. Ji
Palle. beaes-e Cl Jeba.ts.
CU or !.!
JNU. a TII-UNGIIAST.
OesersJ Aeeat.
I-I7-W tm ! at etie.:. X. C.
a
JUST A FEW WHS"
That aorne of the jounp; mrn
hare to aay who hax
ridden the
I RAMBLER BICYCLE,z
Afrasra. JL J. YsUerss W tV,
GcvTtxsrjr:
Replying I y fsvor f reeeat ! (a r
tr4 l-s iw -lUmVter Bsc, W wa say: Th
lUmUer is a mr fovfert I every tpt a
it Is aoasskU I msh a wheel.
I ha r4 Is (S) .feeeet avsVs f
wboei (smseg U asmbe wa a ColcmUa)
aad I has r4-le masy avsee. hstihtRta
bier U lh ess test rvaaief a4 IV most eom
fortahl wheel I rU tlsl I has mr
mted. I am oar I sasil waal I
trad nasi.
Wtshiag yoa a3 th y r3y .
ia sis Ik best wheel earlk, I
T very lr'.j,
t- m. pnrxrx.
FVy I Ui
J. J. Vol res. a 4 Cm
Co-vvsasar:
Hrr4ic yr ;ery as t -Hw I Lh Ik
RmWle IWjsSe." I aee4 ty MaJ ssy s
tiwm. Lost J I sw4t a T4mW,
aad aft rid it t anoath. I o4 M aad
fThaf4 a -Hasikier
I rsa VsiaU!v str that tk RamUe
ht Ik best I k eve aewanle-l. a4 reaTf
VI a4 kaww what ridtag wa aatU I k4 ssy
ttahier.
Tara,
I- B, IUWEXTIUL.
A. B. Williams,
FAYETTEVILLK, k. o.
Commiastoa Merahaai. Hover of Cotton
aad Naval i. aad LValer ia
Hair, Li roe, ftaaief aod
Ceeaebt.
HssT
PkOFLVloXAL CAKD5.
isai t. ir?.-
nseeeoL S it
It
4.CO.SO
to
Hit 7t 14
Average salary of teachers (whit
female)
Averse salary of teachers (cTd
male)
Averse salary of teachers (eofd
female)
Th diminution in th namber of stan
di in Great Britain in is eir-Kined
by lh fact thai at that limesboat COO.TOO
spindle wer broken sp in v a noes dt
I nets. 300.000 of them beicg replaced by
new mitl creeled tn th Oldbsm d. strict.
The wid disDrooortioo ia 'k iaereas
23 04 1 wilhi tb last lea Sears In Ores! Britain
aad ia tb other cotto spinning -ootne
is very lematkabh.
J. a. a as a. a. a. j. r. atira. a. as
DBS. HARSH i HIGHSJIITH.
C":t :?. 2. Ccf? HizlzX Zzizt,
a. i. nrsrsa, ax sx a vaas w ktmi.a kv s
m, HUITIB,
T18T8,
ICS u
K3 M
19 2?
r4tttTKTii.La. n. c
P. 3. PITIIBSCI, 0, 0, s
All Model of tho Rambler
$100.
WRITE OH CALL FOR CATALOG I F.
A.J. PEMBERTON L CO.
BONDS!
If ya has to ss say kis4 wt CraJe
h4 n rvii k wu rr r t cava tk
Aers re4- I he aTs4 tk Aef wt
tk -L is Onarsat 4 AesAet taa-
rsoe 0spy." 4'
paasrs U ha4.
I n raraian fmm a
ai4 1 rrt Iarae asay
1 aa rsprsosat la Uar-.tara ras
Issfi etisn a4 traa Csaatta.
Ay whk arxeam So'sttuUn)
H tasi4 a4 kae a rrte acamst
ss e.iWr 4irrr a t4irrt from t in on.
Wa U timis t ree laswasise, tke ar
ketler Caaspaaae IX tk W'wsiHil
ta my sy:
TIIE.CTXA.
THE AM EUCAX F1KE,
THE WCSTLJOt ASSrfcAXCX CO.
THE IIAMBCKO BBFlfEX.
THECAEOUXA.
VH'i rjte Vaisaw Aswrt.
vV raioss; v kae s3r seastra-
Uoa f Lh va? f rr ta-rr-
&. R. nt'sVaX.
PclirHsilraiCaiGiii!!
1 a rxnx ax 9 rru AxacxntzxT kxiia-
cu8 AmAcrrrv sorxxxnx
Total, G6.000
North Carolina thns appropriated Ust
year only fCC.010 lo tb higher education
of the whites against $105,500 appropriated
by Virginia and 1 107.500 by South Caro
lina. The whit population of South Caro
lina not bait as urge as lost io oor
State, and yet tha Slate appropriates
nearly twice as mucb money annually.
Virginia's whito population is not so large
as ours, but its appropriation fur higher
education is nearly twie as much.
For white higher education last year:
West Virginia appropriated,
Connecticut,
Vermont,
Pennsylvania,
New York,
California,- -
Kansas,
Ohio, . , ' J
Michigan,
Minnesota,
Illinois,
Colorado,
Nebraska,
1100.000
80.000
32.000
130.000
606.000
1M.000
M.000
, 1T3.000
&1.000
174.0UO
137.000
550 0U0
178,000
'Besides tsx of one per cent, on 9100 for
University.
The list might be extended. Appro
priations for the higher education of tb
eolored race are also larger elsewhere than
in North Carolina.
Mr. Flinders Petrie has noma across a
eurious cemetery at Uagadab, io npper
Egppt. The people buried ther are not
Egyptians, for the bodies ar systemati
cally mutilated; the heads aro taken off
and buried after th bodies, and tha larg
er bones are broken off at the marrow end
and gnawed. The articles fouod belong
to the latest stone age; there ar ston and
alabaster vases, beads, beautifully worked
flints, ivory and bonehairpns aod combs,
and a great variety of pots, many of them
decorated, but no iron or bronxe. Soma
papvrl have also been found, io one of
which we have for tba first lima the com
plete list of tha first ten Ptolemies io
Oreek.
Bostsa.
TsystUvQl As.
Th Teachers' lost it at contains, in th
following iat cresting information, a bit of
gratifying aewa concerning Fyeileville
excellent Oraded School Sopcrialeodeol,
Misa Matthews:
Th ninth annual session of lb Associa
tion of City Superintendents of North
Carolina met in Ralelab, December
Th following Superintendent wer pre
sent: Eg'lesion of ArbevUVr, Tom of
Dutbsm, Nobl of Wilmiogion, Mosof
Raleigh. Grim sir y of Greensboro. Blair
of Winston, Co nor of Wilson. Davis of
Tarhoro. and Ovetmsn of BalUbnrr, How.
II, of Gotdsboro, wss nns voids hiy kepi
away, aad Shepp. of Reidsvil!, biag an
unmarried man, spent his spar time in
Riebmond iostead of BaWifb. Anson tb
visitors wem President Winston and Pro
fessor Alderman of th Univerniv, Pio
fessor Claxton of lb Normal, and Slate
Superintendent Bcnrboroogh. President
Blair presided, aod 8pnotodal Toms
acted as Secretary is lb aboe of Sec
retary Howell. Eoeooragieg reports wtr
beard from all th Supriaiadai. Val.
abl papers wer read bf Nobl en '"Poli
ties and Kdocatlon." Mo on "Th Clas
sification of Popil in Pa bit School,
Toms on "Normal Traioiog aod Drawing
ia Poblie Schools," Connor 00 A Method
of Teaching Latin to Begin ors.n Ad
dresses wer mad by Spriolndnt Scar
borough, President Winston aod Profes
sor Alderman. Th of Ibe Su
perintendent body of tbo 8(alo baa nader
goo quits a cbaoga doriog lha Ust two
or tbre years, aod ooty mm or to "on-
rioals" have "held oot fatttrol at tbtr old
, ss a ao,s .a
iHQTLP n imni.
Th Fstrsetls FsU f ih stk Osfht ts lalp
tk.
rt.
iyiM 4e
hfts f ess.ssi i.aJ
Goldsboso. N. C. March 2.
An Appeal ' h pairvoite PeopUof th
Sooth:
Th Ooldshoro Rifle. Cmpy D. First
Regimes!, North Croli Slat Usard,
hav aodrtaken I snatk lb long neg
lected spot, lh battlefield of tWaloasviU.
N. C, wber so rnaay of Ih trav hero
of lh Sooth fell Cghiicg for a cans lhal
was right. So far tbey hat beea so
eeeafal in raising soCeseat foods to py
for a handsom monsment. which has
been erert e.l. They ar now ens sed in
Bovtig Ibe saered hone of lh lUn h
roe who leil. lo Ibeir finsl reslieg pise
Dearth monument, which is aLsuloiely
necessary, a in many iaslaac ihey 1
blarbiog in Ike sa. Th Oistane I Ih
balllefiekl from ik eity U ner 2 mile,
aad Ih near! point I riilmad IS, oo
SM)UOt1y Ih el peases hav beeo Xttf
heavy. All lb avaiiab'. fands bv tree
eahaosted aad tbey now repctfaCy sp
pal lo a genemaa pablsr f-t aid, so lhal
tbey tan complei lb removal 01 lb ded
aad dedieai lb aonmn' on Marsh 20th
with appropriate cor monies.
Very respectfully,
W. II. II. Con. CVm'o.
T. II. Bat. Secretary.
Botocvill Monumental Commille.
Papers interested in tb cans will (Was
eooy. ,
T OtaSMiM,i R-.sk ml r.rMieiilu
ft... .... . . 1
o issesa t)ym oae f ta fss est
S
tnuars w. BiLcooD,
VTT01IIJ3V sat IjAW.
PRACTICE IN ALL THE Cvt'ttTS.
All
Ssaller r'are4 la k s hands
ltrtSS! Si leal 1
orncE invMAi.E bcilmno.
r mrt siili k. j. r.
LAW FIRM.
Tke a4erixe-l are frs-m this day mm
iate4 I the 4seiM- of L kersver tkeir
svurri may k rn4.
Tk twM tr oi;i a ta it C la
Fytt .ie e a save 4s v la esery Week.
JAVILS C UCRaE.
II. MACRAE.
Jsasary I. lOX
nJrsa e ar 4 Vy I rather aaI
avesfal. skissesast feteaS rsedeasrs to-
f Iketr tXTXXXSU 4XT UHlIlinT.
t araia rem i4 casitmi rs. ta Ik Insist as
e4eet4 direct thai I wul sf-f tkem at
lies isa ti ssi sura. mrs srro
rata rassaay o arva iur
Ilayees Seta artjtar eZl ns
rra's-i; v lltf tsltaisssi a4 hsacsow
kIC XL. a04 la ts egrtt aad
teal dopUy.
rsSrrssa C rs S sol w S ye
tmrnUtr uW the a rest r foil sve. fa kr
their ha'ieaa'.e peW Is ety ar?y ea as
as Ik ssaalie ft, ss4H
petite seed sriet, are e?ee4 at.
Tr f snow, sets ta statu tk,e .wsl 1
thee f se4. w:i e se rXXJT. &7ALSTT
d st wCArrm cr tru ru a a
k paper.
T et siaskl sVsKaadL 'l 1st ri"y
sppeakt) lee tardea at lawev prsee. I k
t at a fall set meat ss" softs':! y avr
rrss Ik ssst. eessaksr e ef SATU LtXtAXTX
A SCXt, whsrh ar fee4 at oa e4 a -.
11. K. nLNE. tss a rest
1- It-M fs Itc lieaderan A Co.
SsttlraM A
Th It 82 v la lh world for Cat. Brais,
Soee. Ulcer. H Rbeam. Fver oee, T
t.r. Ckappe4 llsnds. CkUtlsiaa, Coras, aad
TO THE PUBLIC.
Th 4rltre4 aa k fa4 ai k S
Or. street, oket k :) k t
44 4 new fse4ak kas WfsJ work of
1 any hiad reairta Ik servsres f a Uy.
Ilr0-H3m JollNO.MlAW.
Good Things!
SPICED PIO FEET.
COD FISH,
POTATOES AND ONIONS,
MACARONI AND IT'LL C&EAM
CHEESE,
PICKLES, CABBAGE.
TURNIPS, BEANS, PEAS,
OAT FLAKES BT THE POUND,
SUGAR, COFFEE,
KIUIM U s v uojiv v m nsssasa ass on iwwti " , I . , . .
si.nd- F.ysti.v.n. i. .bead of ibo otbr tiLred .',17,.
North Carolina town, in that ah. ha I 1. JruZLZ
u
SE BARSEV
A. . tlliX.s sill.
INK.
we, t.sas. v
FIAMS, 110 MI NT,
BACON, LAUD,
FLOUR, MEAL,
Boston was originally named Trroont
or Tromoantaio. from being built on tbr
hills Beacon. Kopp and Fort bills. Io
1630 tha court of Charlestown ordered th
name chantred to Boston. This wss th
name of a citv in England, a contraction
of St. Botolph's town, a town in Lincoln
shire, which rrew op round a famoos
monastery.
Qoiek Wseiag.
London Answer.
Ua was an artist at sleight of hand.
song and danco iady she. Tbey met at 1
they love at 2, they .tosrricd at half psst 3
A brief, brief drearA of wedded bliss, tbtn
she criticised bis (rick. Tbey wrangled
at 4, they quartyed at 5 and parted for
over at u. wt ,
ladv SuDrintodot. Wilmiogto aod
Raleigh eom sooood io havieg lady pna
cipals. Tbs ar foliowiog th xampl
of many or oar nod 0 cm iii nod oo
rooolie which hsv lady Priaeipala aod
Supriotnd nts; and as soon as it brov
a thoroughly accepted id iat id otrcn
aod muscl ar not important factors in the
matter of odueatioo, Ih srvics of mo
will b at a discos at. Lady teachers ar
undoubtedly jast as rffltieot, aod ar said
to b moch moro loyal In ibeir superiors io
offle. Tb Aotitioa retd Tot, of
Durham, President, aad How!!, of Ootds
boro. Secretary. Tb oett mtig will
b in Kaleigb. Lcembr ZO.
iSeatnrki.
For saie by B. E. SHibrry A So. Fsjelle-
ville. J. C
Dr il-
Swse . ss.
aw 1 rt.mvs.9ai
, , w t -m,, S- ,4
ftM .)ft, S. S'" IM' -- ftft
s.-.. t. t
! a
rasa-
This remedy ia Wcomina so well-know a and
so popular a to Bd no special mention. All
woo nav a sea rueeui inner stag ta asm
sod of rraiss. A parvr sadicia doe not
exist, and It la gaarat4 t do all that Is
claimd. Uctrs Bitters will ear all dis
ease of th Liver aad KiUaers, wiU remoy
Puaple. Boil, Salt Kb am and tky affec
tions ead by impar blood. Will driv
Malaria from tb ey, aad prevent a well
as ear all Malarial fever. -For ear f Head
ache. Cosstlpnnt aad Indigewtlon try El-1
trie Bitter -Tmr satiafaction gaaraaUed !
or tnoTTrf an.lod. Prie M etc. aad fl.Ou
pr boUle, at B. E. Sedberry Son's Drag
btora.
Don't Forget
that when you buy Scott's tvraul
tioa you are not getting a secret
mixture containing worthiest or
harmful drugs.
Scott's Emuliiort be se
cret for an. analysis reveals all
there it la u Consequently the
endorsement of the medical
world srwr tmlkim.
Scott's
Emulsion
ercomet Vitimt promote
the. making of SiiJ Uk, and
givet ViUl Srfftt. It b no
equal at a cure for Cor Cca.
Sot TKrost. Beiit. Wash Lrv
Costumptio. ScrofuU. A!, tma.
iabo. ad
Wasting Diseases of Children.
ittis.a.I. as s ss " ooassas.
rENHYROYAL PILLS
asV-ssa. a aaVoan 'U msi-mstl
ssr,r.. nt
M m T . "V "
1 rf
Wat f a. tsm - m, mm
H syajMt'lMai wsi ImSTHT.
itxaxrtJT-sTrrxjL
oxitircL-corcxTiJO.
OOOO
OtLQO VATU CB MUX.
PAUh.tR ft
HAIR BALSAM
ftftj .
t I juk eft. 1 s- nil a 1 at
-r' 1 t pi. 1 r, -
ftj 1 J.ilH Mftw S II I se ftft
m Ik..
M la-eft " S-,--. rftfts. Tm. ft. 1 ft.
MIWOI' VOr. .. Tft. . -
sb mm. . sft.sa m W-".-l a - X.
X ?-M t
FANCT ELGIN AND GILT EDGE
BUTTER.
CANNED GOODS AND FKUITS
c.
II
At King Brothers
TOC WILL F1NI
EnirPn3E:!il GitiSuli
Only 1 Cent a Paper.
TV m wk k(kt ed of as 1
o s4 BOX IT 4-r 4 fiss! i"k
re4 from 4 Ikes wkokvyof a this
W'tU ear nse mr. a4 w gsors-
U ey fpt t k Are i rra JftW.
E CASJsT A LAKGK S1.kK VT
zzEnp, lull til Tu.::2
ad at lir ta si 4 (at4v asT 1 .
Is-1 at r star or sa4 a teat ty
trmly.
KING HIlOTllCI.it,
Neat Dm to Fsot t .
" Draxxie's aad lse4av,
t'trrutt, K. C,
t I
t
:
t
i '
it?
1
1 ;
1
4
i