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OLD' SERIES VOL LXXVH NO. 4,327. -V FAYETTEVILLE, N. C, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 30, 1913. NEW SERIES-VOL. XX1X-NO. 2,557.
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TELEGRAPHIC NEWS, IN CONDENSED FORM, OF THE PAST WEEK, GIVEN DAY BY DAY.
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A Mysterious Case.
By telegraph to Observer.
Youngstown, Ohio, April 22. In a
box car at Lowellvllle, near here to
day was found the body of, a man. An
unconscious form of, another lay be
side it, mutilated with an axe. Neith
er was Identified.
Pope Suffers a Slight Relapse.
By cable to Observer.
Rome, April 22. Disobedience to
the doctors' orders resulted In a slight
relapse in the condition of the Pope
today.' The Pontiff is mentally de
pressed because he w&iTnot permitted
to greeflTparty of American pilgrims
With'Bisuop Joseph Schrembs, Toledo,
Ohio, and seemed to lose some of the
strength he has gained in the past
four days. He rested quietly during
the night.
President Appeals Against the Allen
Land Law.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 22. President
Wilson, after a conference with the
California Representatives today, sent
a message to Gov. Johnson, appealing
to the people of the State not to pass
an aiien land law bill which might
antagonize Japan and embroil the en
tire United States in conflict. He
asks the State not to do anything to
impair the friendly relations with
Japan and the treaty obligations of
the government. He suggests a bill
along the lines followed by other
States.
Interesting Tariff Report.
By telegraph, to Observer.
Washington, April 22 That the
American manufacturers, spurred on
by a competitive tariff to greater ac
tivity to control the home market, will
increase an efficiency that will make
new trade conquests abroad, is the
prediction of the Democratic mem
bers of the Ways and Means Commit
tee, who framed the Underwood tar
iff bill. The report, signed by four
teen Democratic members of the com
mittee, was presented to the House
today. The estimate for the first fis
cal year is. that the receipts will be
less than, the disbarsements by $68.
790,000, and to meet this the income
tax as framed, It is estimated, will
produce a revenue of $70,125,000. The
committee estimates the customs reve
nues from the Underwood bill at $37,
896,000 less than those of the Payne
law. The average duty under the
Payne law was 40 12-100 per cent.,
against an estimated average by the
Underwood bill of 29 60-100 per cent.
The report 'calls attention to the in
creased cost of living since the Ding
ley tariff and development of the
, trusts. The protective system of the
last decade Is blamed for these condi
tions, anf constitutes one of the
'strongest arguments in favor of recti
fying conditions complained of, by ap
plying the impetus of moderate com
petition. Investigating Charges Against Banker
Glover.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 22. The House
Committee today began a hearing ol
the charges against Charles C. Glover,
, who attacked Representative Sims
about a speech Sims tnade In the
House of Representatives. Johnson,
of Kentucky, testified that Glover told
him last February that he would chal
lenge Sims to a duel if there was no
law against duelling. He recauea one
blow struck by Glover, as an eye wit
neBS, and newspaper men, whcj Inter
viewed Glover, also testified.
Going for the Baseball Trust.
By Telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 22. Representa
tive Gallagher, of Illinois, today Intro
duced a resolution In the House for a
sepclal committee of seven to Inves
tigate the alleged baseball trust He
says "that the baseball magnates have
the "moBt audacious and autocratic
trust In the country that stifles com
petition, flxeB the price of admission
and virtually enslaves the players."
' The Pope 8at Up Today.
By cable to Observer.
Rome, April 23. The Pope was able
to leave Mb bed today, and sat up for
a short time In his armchair.
Pittsburgh School 8trlks Grows..
"Bjrtelegraph t the Observes-
Pittsburgh, Pa., April 23. Th6 pro
test strike of the, school children
aealnst the retention of Supt. Heeter
continues to grow, and hundreds of
high school students have Joined the
strike.
Ty Cobb to Get $12,500 and "Bonuses."
By telegraph to Observer.
Detroit, April 23 Ty Cobb, the De
troit slugger, when he reaches here
Thursday from Augusta, will sign a
contract for a straight salary vof $12,
500 per year and "bonuses." This
information was obtained from a per
son close to the Detroit management.
Intense Feeling, Against America -ln
: jjggSSr--'
By cable to Observer.
Tokio, April 23 The Japanese gov
ernment today volunteered to place
a guard over the United States embas
sy on account of the inflamed condi
tion of the populace, but pr Section
was not deemed necessary. The feel
ing over the anti-alien land bill pro
posed by the California legislature is
growing more intense.
Montenegrins Capture Scutari.
By cable to Observer.
Cettlnje, Montenegro, April 23.
King Nicholas, of Montenegro, and his
staff entered and captured the city of
Scutari today after a siege since Octo
ber 20, and the Montenegrin flag files
over Scutari. Three thousand Monten
egrins were killed in the final assault
Tuesday and five thousand Turks.
Twenty-two thousand Turkish prison
ers were taken.
Rejoicing Over Manhood Suffrage Vic
tory.
By cable to Observe.
Brussels, April 23. There is nation
al rejoicing today by the socialists
over the victory of the manhood suff
rage strike. It is predicted that the
end of, clerical control of the govern
ment is in sight. King Albert Is Bald
to have played a strong part in aid of
the workmen. While the workmen
have resumed their posts, there will
be no general resumption of work un-
tol Monday.
Later. Having obtained their de
mands for universal male suffrage In
Belgium, the Socialists today decidfd
to end the strike. All workmen .ill
be ordered to return to work.
President Wilson Wires Gov. Johnson,
of Califronia.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 23 President
Wilson today telegraphed to Gov.
Johnson and the legislature of Califor
nia to inquire whetbei it would be
agreeable to have Secretary of State
Bryan visit Sacramento to co-operate
with the California authorities in fram
ing an alien land bill which will not
offend the Japanese or violate any
treaties. The message reads in part:
"I venture to inquire whether It is
agreeable to you and your Legisla
ture to have the Secretary of State
visit Sacramento for the purpose of
counseling with you and the members
of the Legislature and co-operating
with you in framing a law which will
meet with the views of the State and
yet leave untouched the international
obligations of the United States."
Underwood Opens Debate on Tariff
Bill.
By. telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 23. Leader Un
derwood today opened the debate on
the tariff in the House with a compre
hensive statement of the detai.s of
he new measure and an analysis of
its effect upon the industries of the
country. He declared that the time
had come to remove protection from
the profits and put American business
on a competitive basis.
5 The Senate Finance Committee had
"conferences" with the senators op
posing free sugar and wool.
Underwood declared that the fifty
per cent. Increase in the cost of liv
ing since 1897, Which was largely due
to the tariff, will not show immediate
reduction, but not until the mer
chants have been forced to reduce
prices.
Peace Treaties.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 23. A plan of
arbitration treaties for universal peace
was presented to the committee of
foreign relations by Secretary of State
Bryan today. The committee favors
the plan of Bryan's aid. y
"Japan Will Not Declare War."
By Telegraph to Observer.
:. Washington, April 23. "Japan will
not declare war on the United States,
even though California should pass
Slogan; Fay etteville The Deep water Inland City.
mi
the alien land law, aimed exclusively
at the Japanese. The better element
of 'Japan Is working with might and
main to quiet the revolutionary talk
of the lower classes." This is a state
ment of Viscount Chinda, the Jap
anese ambassador. 5
Montenegro's Boldness Admired.
By cable to Observer. , f
London, April 24. Europe's admi
ration, for the boldness of , tiny mW
tenegroiJwWct : defied the great pow-
ers aim captured ocuian, may Bare
her from invasion. It was learned
tVday that the triple entente of Eng
land, Russia and France refused to
put troops on Montenegrin soil or to
encourage Austria to invade Monte
negro.
Supposed Striker Killed In Massachu
setts.
By telegraph to Observer.
Hopedale, Mass., April 24 A man
was killed in a pistol battle in the
"Splndlevllle" section of this town to
day. The dead man is supposed to
be a mill operative who was stop
ped by strikers on his way to work
but the strike leaders say he was
a striker, and was killed by a police
man.
Later. The victim was later iden
tified as a strike picket, who was kill
ed during a battle with the police at
Draper Mills.
Progressive Leader Attacks Democrat
Ic Tariff Bill.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 24. Indorsing
the income tax in principle and rom
Ising support to a reduction of the
tariff where the rates are indefensi
ble, but In the main criticizing the
Underwood tariff bill as badly prepar
ed and dangerous to American Indus
try, Representative Victor Murdock
today nle? a minority report in the
House in behalf of the Progressives.
Murdock says that the Democratic
bill, while "promising to cheapen food
and clothing for the working man,
may take away from him the very
means from which he can earn his
livelihood." He points out that the
bill "will be injurious to many Indus
tries, and may be death to some."
Discussing Suffrage With Wilson.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 24. Fifteen Sen
ators, thirteen of them Republicans,
met the President at the Capitol to
day and discussed suffrage.
Awful Mine Disaster in Pennslyvanla.
By telegraph to Observer.
Finleyville, Pa., April 24 It is es
timated that 125 are dead and miss
ing as the result of an explosion In
the Cincinnati mine of the Monon
gahela Consolidate! Coal and Coke
Company. Coroner Heffman, of Wash
ington County, is investigating the re
port that the company's efforts are
to minimize this disaster resulting in
the loss of at least 100 lives. It is
declared that the officials declined
proffered federal aid until late in the
afternoon, and that the government
experts did not reach the scene un
til 6:35. Many persons asserted to
day that some of the men might have
been saved if the experts had been
on hand earlier. Rescuers' coming
from the mine this morning have
abandoned the hope of finding any
alive. The theory Is that gas from
an abandoned mine adjoining the Cin
cinnati caused the explosion. The
company's statement shows that 35
bodies have been recovered and that
85 are still in the mine.
Republican Senators Will Oppose Wil
son's Appointments.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 24. The Repub
lican Senators have decided to op
pose the effort of President Wilson
to remove minor diplomatic 'officials
and consuls from service who have
passed examinations and worked their
way up. They announced that ap
pointments not made with due regard
to qualifications and efficiency will be
opposed also. They are against re
moval of officials from scientific posts
for political purposes.
Bryan Again Presents His Plan.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 24. Bryan pre
sented his plan to end war by diplo
macy today'. With the approval of
President Wilson, ; the plan has been
fffpaifled ft om-ihatpreeatad to . the
Senate Committee yesterday by strik
ing Out the clause requiring nations
not to increase the armament during
WEEKLY EDITION
negotiations. Thisj was objected to
by Senators who isald it would tie the
hands of nations ' In dispute against
a third country!? ;-
Defense of th Tariff Bill.
J
By telegraph to Observer
Washington April 24. Represent
tive Hammend, of Minnesota, in de
fending'thi ' WaysJLsWnB ""tariff
Dip,4nn House, said tnat the time
for a change of policy and -taxation
had come. The action of the com
mittee to put a duty on wheat and
the free listing of flour was Justified,
he said, because American millers ex
port $50,000,000 worth of flour a year,
and don't need protection, whereas
wheat was a good revenue producer.
Peters, of Massachusetts, made a gen
eral defense of the bill.
Preparing for the Treaty.
By cable to Observer
Constaatinople, April 25. It is
learned that a protocol to the treaty
between Turkey and the Balkan al
lies will be signed tomorrow.
Indicted Police Officer Suicides.
By telegraph to Observer.
Philadelphia, April 25. Former
Lieutenant of Police Anthony J. Wag
ner, who was dismissed for alleged
padding of payrolls and was to be
tried today, committed snlcide this
morning.
Underwood Will Give the Republicans
a Show.
By Telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 25. Democratic
Leader Underwood has rejected the
plan of Hardwick of Georgia and oth
ers to use the gag rule and pass the
tariff bill Tuesday. Underwood will
give the Republicans a reasonable
time for debate on the measure.
6ix Years at Hard Labor for Police
Grafter.
By telegraph to Observer.
New- York, April 25. Policeman
Thomas F. Roblnsom formerly of In
spector Sweeney's staff, was today
sentenced to six years at hard labor
in Sing Sing, on conviction of the
charge of exortion in connection with
the police graft expose, resulting in
the murder of gambler Rosenthal.
Bomb Found on Door-step of a Bank.
By cable to Observer. ,
Cardiff, Wales, April 25. The police
today found a bomb on the door-step
of Lloyd's Bank, on the Albany road,
just in time to extinguish the fuse and
prevent the wrecking of the building.
"Votes for women" was printed on the
machine.
Missing Vessel Reported Safe.
By cable to Observer.
Liverpool, Engand, April 25. The
liner Rio Janeiro, which it was feared
had gone down with 85 passengers and
a crew of 55, is in Havana harbor, ac
cording to a cablegram received by
the owners John Glynn & Son. The
liner reported her arrival after bein
ten days overdue, owing to a break in
the machinery. The mishap occurred
as the vessel left Azores on April 3.
' " Levee in Louisiana Breaks.
Ry Te'eeraph to Observer.
MellvMe. La., April 25. The levee
protecting Krotz Springs from the
AtchfaMa river broke today and parts
of two parishes are flooded, with
heavy property damage. No death?
are reported. Three thousand volun
teers worked desperately to, save the
levee here, and boats laden with one
hundred thousand bags of sand were
rushed to the dike.
Meeting of Carnegie Hero Fund Com
mission. By telegraph to Observer.
Pittsburgh, April 25. The Carnegie
Herd Fund Commission met here to
day for the purpose of finally consid
ering and announcing Its rewards for
acts of heroism. .
Hundreds upon hundreds of cases
were called to the attention of the
commission within the past year.
MoBt of these have been investigated,
but there still remain quite a num
ber of alleged acts of heroism of re
cent occurence, into the merits of
which the commission's investigators
must look.
It is said that a great many cases
have been found warranting action by
thecommlBslon, and that the awards
to be announced -today wIIlxccotTTfi
number Bny ever made before by the
commission at one time.
Investigating Pennsylvania Mine Ex
plosion.
By telegraph to Observer.
Finleyville, Pa., April 25. The cor
oner's jury started today an investi
gation of the explosion of the Cincin
nati mine of the Monongahela River
Consolidated Coal and Coke Company.
Thirty-three bodies were recovered to
dfly, bringing the -trtat"fo"Jfifty-two."
The death list is placed at 111. It
will be several days before all the
bodies shall have been recovered, as
some of them are buried under tones of
debris. Union officials are planning for
a special Investigation.
Speaking on the Tariff.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 25. Representa
tive Gordon, of Ohio, Democrat, opened
the tariff deabte in the House. He
charged former President Roosevelt
with coercing the protective interests
into supporting him by constantly
reminding them of the high rates of
the Dlngle'y bill.
Palmer, of Pennslyvania, Democrat,
declared that the Democratic party
pledged no revision to injure legiti
mate industries; but, he said, there
must be a readjustment of business.
Palmer was questioned by Republi
cans at the close of his speech. They
wanted to know if placing serro man
ganese on the dutiable list did not
aid tbe steel trust, as the 'trust con
trols the supply. "You have to place
the tax somewhere," Palmer replied.
Moore, of Pennslyvania, has found
a new method to deliver a tariff
speech. He conducted a tariff "cate
chism" by having the House clerk to
read questions, which he prepared in
advance, and then answered himself.
Mr. Moore said the Payne bill was
passed because the Democrats "con
tinually misrepresented the tariff
questions." He insisted that the bill
revised the tariff downward, and
Equalized duties. Tbe people defeated
the Republicans, Moore said, be
cause they "listened to ambitious pol
itical agitators and theoretical college
professors."
Banker Glover Contempt Case Will be
Settled Tomorrow.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 25. The special
committee investigating the attack of
Banker Glover on Representative
Sims, of Tennessee, will report tomor
row. If Glover is guilty of contempt
of the House and should be publicly
reprimanded, the House will find am
ple authority under the constitution
for its action.
Commissioner of Corporations.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, -April 26. Joseph Da
vies, Democratic national committee
man from Wisconsin, was today ap
, olnted Commissioner of Corporations.
Scutaii the Future Residence of Mon
tenegrin Kings.
By cable to Observer.
Cettinje, April 26, King Nicholas
and officals of the Montenegrin Gov
ernment entered Scutari in state fo
, a i f :-:.ng later issued a :yal
r:'"!amat.o i proc'i.Ril.'jL ocut;v: the
.uture n siu ih-o of Montenegrin ttugs.
Two Miners Taken Out Alive.
By telegraph to Observer.
Finleyville, Pa., Aprl 26. Rescuers
went ;it work with renewed vh'or in
J.e licnim aliela Company's mine to
day, lolicwing the finding a.ive of
Charles R. Crawel and Phillip Le-Ier,
who are recovering in a hospiti'
Later. Another body was recovered
today bringing the total up to 94.
Grave Charg 8 Against Pies dent of
China.
By cable to Observer.
Shanghai, China, April 26. Charg
es that Fiesident Yuan Shi Kai, of
China, sanctioned the assassination of
Dr. Sung, former minister of Eden,
because of the latter's ambition to
become president, have been made
here by the civil and military authori
ties of the province of Kiang Su.
Suffragettes Set Fire to a. Train.
By cable to Observer.
London, April 26. Suffragettes to
day set fire to a train on the Mid
land Railway, near Teddington sta
tion, Middlesex. The blaze was dis
covered by employes at the station,
but three compartments in one of the
cars were burned before the fire was
pilfWit: OiHhad beea-pauredey..r.
the interior of the train and suffra
gette literature' was scattered about.
Millionaire's Daughter Missing.
By telegraph to Observer,
Boston, April 26. Detectives are
searching for the daughter of Gail
Borden, the millionaire milkman. It
was reported to him this morning that
she was spirited out of Boston in an
automobile, to a place fifty miles from
this city. Borden.- is- upsetibynhe
news, and has retired to his room,
where he consults detectives. Two
automobiles have been ordered, and a
search will made throughout the State
for Miss Romona Borden.
Borden later announced at Hotel
Essex that he Knows where his daugh
ter is, and hopes to get her by night
fall. "We know wnere Romona is,
i am going there this afternoon, and
hope to reach her before nightfall,"
he said.
The President Goes Sailing.
By Telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 26. President
Wilson threw aside the cares of state
today and, accompanied by Miss
Eleanor Wilson, sailed down the Po
tomac on the yacht Sylph. He left
Washington at 9:30, and will return
tomorrow night. The destination of
the President is unknown by White
House attaches. It is expected that
he will steam down Hampton Roads
and out to sea.
Glover, the Banker, Declared Guilty
of an Affront to the House.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 26. The special
committee today filed their report to
the House declaring tht' Charles C.
Glover, the Washington banker, is
guilty of an affront to die House by
assaulting Representative Sims, of
Tennessee, and recommending that
Glover be arrested by the sergeant at-
arnis and brought belo't the lionse
for trial.
Author Explains the Income Tax.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 26. -Representative
Hull, of Tennessee, Author of the
income tax .provision in the tariff law,
expained his measure to the House
today. He said it woud raise $70,
000,000 a year, and could be increas
ed to $150,000,000 if necessary. -Ie
believed that the country was not yet
ready to tax incomes of less than $4.
000. Fifty-two countries and States
had adopted the income tax, and none
has seen .c to repeal it, he said.
Montenegro Must Evacuate Scutari.
By cable to Observer.
Vienna, Apri 26 The Austrian
Chancellor today received word that
the ambassadorial high court had sent
a joint note, signed bv a!' the big
European powers but Russia, demand
ing that the Montenegrin Government
evacuate Scutari.
Explosion at Iron Works.
Bj telegraph to observer,
Stuebenville, Ohio, April 26 The
blowing mill of the Labe le Iron
Works plant was blown up this after
noon. Eight employes were rushed to
the hospital, five of them fatally hurt.
Ty Cobb Well Paid.
By telegraph to otisenet
Detroit, Apjril 26. Ty Cobb an
nounced today that his '"salary wili be
512,500. He ict $9,000 last year.
Another Judge for the Fourth Circuit.
By telegraph to Ohervor
Washington, April 28. The bil"
granting an additional judge for the
fourth circuit was passed by the Sen
ate today.
Montenegro Protests.
i
By cable Observer.
London, April 28. M. Popvitch,
Montenegrin envoy to London, today
handed In the reply of his country
to the demand of the powers that
Scutari be given up. The reply pro
tests against coercion, and asks that
the same consideration be tiven the
other Balkan States.
Serious Railroad Accident.
Ry telegraph to Observer.
Boston, April 28. Several persons
were seriou-f'y injured tnd scores had
narrow escapes at 7:30 this morn'n-'
when a paengfr train hit a work
train on the New Haven road, be
tween Quincy and Braintree Rtations.
Two ccaches. filled with pasrenpers,
roled down a fifteen-let embank-
ment.
Payne Attacks Tariff Bill.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 28. Final debate
on the tariff was begun in the House
today. Representative Payne, Repub
lican leader, attacked the Democratic
bi.l, saying that it will cause voters
to return to Republican power Tand
drive many industries out of business.
Payne decared: "It appears that the
Democrats are much in fear of their
own work."
Murdock, of Kansas, leader of the
Progressives, today attacked both the
Republican and Democratic tariff poli
cies.
Congressman Sisson Speaks for Cali
fornia.
By telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April 28. "Before I
surrendered one foot of land in Cali
fornia to Japan 1 would fight," declar
ed Representative Sisson, of Missis
sippi, in the House oday. Sisson
warned the President that California
cannot be coerced into surrendering
any rights. "I am with the people
of California, and would Bpcnd the
last dollar in the treasury to protect
their rights."
Bryan in Sacramento.
By telegraph to Observer.
Sacramento, Cal., April 28. Govern
or Johnson and one hundred people
met Secretary of State Bryan whs
he arrived today. Mr. Bryan went O
the Executive mansion for breakfast.
"I had a pleasant trip, but I have no
plans to discuss," said Bryan. The
legislators waited to greet Bryan at
the capitol. At breakfast Gov. John
son suggested that Bryan go before
the Legislature in joint session, and
that the session be public.
Europe's Attention Centered on Aus
tria. By cable to Observer.
V'enna, April 28. Europe's atten
tion is centered on Austria, which
hods torch, and may set off a great
war. Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand,
heir to the Austrian throne, today
held a conference with Emperor Fran
cis Joseph, and announoed that "Aus
tria will take independent steps to
enforce the decision of the powers
that Montenegro must not possess
Scutari." Austria is busy with war
preparations. There are further com
plications over reports from Belgrade
that Eased Pacha, the Turkish com
mander of Scutari, who surrendered,
has proclaimed himself King of Al
bania. It is believed King Nicholas and
Essed Pacba entered into agreement
as to the surrender of Scutari.
THE MARKETS.
By Telegrahph to Observer.
Stocks.,
New York, April 28.--Stocks were
weak at the opening of the market,
with losses of from fractions to two
oints in important issues. There was
a stronger tone after a . half hour.
Some stocks recovered partly. Curb
steady. Americans In London high
er. Cotton.
New York, April 28. The opening
was: May 11.25, July 11.40, October
11.11. The closing was: "May 11.25,
luly 11.37, October 11.30.
Grain.
Chicago, April 28. The opening
was: May wheat 92 3-4, May corn 51.
The closing was: May wheat 92 5-8,
May corn 51 1-4.
Baltimore, April 28.-r-Spot and April
wheat $1.10 12; spot and April corn
18 1-2; hay unchanged.
Strike Leader Arrested.
y telegraph to Observer.
Paterson, N. J., April 28. Thirty
our strick pickets were today arrest
ed for unawful assemblage. Thous
ands- of silk mill strikers were at
..he station to greet William D. Hay
wood, but the police fooled them by
arrest. ng Hajrwood on the train at
Passaic.
Downey Controller of th Treasury.
By telegraph to Obssjpner.
Washington, April 28. The Presi
dent has appointed George E. Dow
ey, of Indiana, to be controller of the
treasury.
Neill for Labor Commlssoner.
fy Telegraph to Observer.
Washington, April "88. The Bem
tc committee on education and labor
haSTtgrw
to-Toi4 favorably a tb.
jon.inatlon of Charles P. Neil as ls