FAYETTEVILLE OBSERVER. WEDNESDAY, DEC. 24, 1313.
Tin; oi;si;iiv Kit
nuumiKu Kt rut
fAVriTISVIM. OltKIIV UOMPAHr
I. J. Mf-K, HUftliJKMT,
OHIUBVKB WIUMIlKD II7.
WEDNESDAY, DECr24, 1913.
ubtcrlptlon Prlcer The Daily by
null 4.00 per annum, payable In ad
vance; delivered in the City of Fay
tteville by our own carriers, at J5.00
or annum if paid in advance. $6.00
II not paid in advance.
Tbe Weekly 11.00 per annum, pays
Ue in advance. I .
Entered the postofflce In Fayette
villa aa second-class malt matter.
N ew York office : No. 219 East 23rd
Street, where the Observer la kept on
e, and Information furnlehed free of
hard y to ow - patrons traveling
through Nev York.
.'ftVERNMENT CONTROL OF TEL-
; EGRAPH AND. TELEPHONE
LINES.
wilt wiUnxit doubt approve of it and
should (iiva the roads credit for a
donlre to please their patrons.
An exchange commenting on this
move buh: " 1
The "last call for dinner" has Boun
ded ou-'many a train with pnsHongers
desiring the meal, but kept from it
by the thought of tbe exorbitant cost,
lbe railroad way in this matter has
not been to cate'r to the average man
and tbe average woman, but to those
who will meet the high cost. The In
troduction of . lunch counter, cars,
where is to be quick ' service at a
moderate cost, will fill a long felt
want, and we hope that the railroads
generally will adopt this idea. The
common carriers which look more to
the comfort of the average traveler
show a wisdom which pays and the
Pennsylvania Rallroyd has blazed a
way by its Innovation which should
be followed by the roads. throughout
the country. . v -. " .
'' It was recently given out from
Washington that .President Wilson fa
vors government control of telegraph
and telephone Ilnes Postmaster-General
Burleson, in his message to Con
mrema ortvnefttes the same policy, and
Js remarks on the subject are inter
,sting. Mr. Burleson Bars:
' A study .of the constitutional pur
poses of the postal establishment
leads to the conviction that the Post
office Department should have control
ter all means of the communication
erf intelligence. The Brst telegraph
,lne lri this country was maintained
?smd operated .as a part of the postal
aarvice, And It Is to be regretted tnat
Congress saw fit to relinquish this fa
efllty to private enterprise. The mon
pfolistlc nature of the telegraph busi
ness makes it of vital Iinpotrance to
the, Deoole that It be conducted by un-
Mlflsb Interests, and this can be ac-
Mmpllshed only through government
ownership.
The act of July 24, 1866, providing
fcr the government acquisition of the
Megraph lines upon payment of an
appraised valuation and the acf of
B02 directing the Postmaster-Gener
al "to report to Congress the probable
est of connecting a telegraph and t?l
aphone system with the postal service
fty some feasible plan" are evidences
at the policy of this government ulti
mately to acquire and operate these
electrical means of communication as
fostal facilities, as Is done by all the
principal nations, the United States
Tone excepted. ,
. The successful operation of the par
oel post has demonstrated the capaci
ty of the government to conduct the
eublic utilities which fall properly
. within the postal provision of the
Constitution.
' Every argument in favor of the gov
trament ownership of telegraph lines
ay be advanced with equal logic and
torce In favor of the government own
ership of telephone lines. It has been
stessag? and a telegram are the same
Vithin the meaning of the laws gov
erning the telegraph service and there-
lore it is believed that the statute en
. abllng the government to acquire, up-
,tn the payment of an appraised valua
tion, the telegraph lines of the coun
try will enable the government to
acquire the telephone network of the
country. While It is true that the tele-
shone companies " hive not complied
with the requirements of section 5267,
Revised Statutes, this can not be beta
, to nullify the intent of the law, since
&e nonuse on the part of the govern
ment of any of Its constitutional priv
leges in no wise surrenders the right
Iq exercise these privileges whenever
the best Interests of the nation de-
. aand. ,
... In June last a committee was ap
pointed to make an investigation of
Ibis subject to determine tbe prelim
inary steps necessary .for the govern
ment to take toward the acquisition
f the telegraph lines of the country in
- accordance with section 5267 of the
Revised Statutes. This committee is
ow engaged In preparing its prelim
inary, report, and If the findings justi
fy such action proper recommendation
- will be made by the department at a
later date, v . .
WORDS OF-WISDOM TO SOUTH
' ERN FARMERS. -
The following, written to the Tom
blgbee (Ala.) Clarion,"1 contains a
sreat deal of truth and whole chunks
of common sense, an dlf it could be
scattered broad-cast and read by all
the farmers of the South, there might
be a change for the better. The ar
ticle reads as follows, with Comments
by the Atlanta Journal:
A racy philosopher of the Toniblg-
bee, (Ala.) Clarion, inspired, perhaps.
by echoes from Georgia Products
Day, discourses in this wise upon the
needs of his fellow countrymen; a
visitor from the West, wondering why
Alabama farmers were so poor, paused-
by the roadside one day and, let
ting the old mare browse, fell to fig
uring It out; these were nls conclu
sions: "Alabama farmers get up early at
the alarm of a Connecticut clock, but
ton their Chicago suspenders to for
eign overalls, put on a pair of boots
made In Ohio, wash In a Pittsburg
basin, use Cincinnati soap, wipe on a
towel made 'lri New Hampshire, sit
down, eat hot biscuit made with Min
neapolis flour, Kansas City bacon, and
Indianapolis grits, fried In Omaha
lard; buy Irish potatoes grown In
Michigan, canned fruits put up on
the Pacific coastand seasoned with
Rhode Islan spices; the meal over,
tfiey clap on an. old hat made In
Philadelphia, harness a Missouri mule,
fed on Iowa corn and plough mortgage-covered
farms with an Indiana
Dlough; at night they crawl under
New Jersay blankets and are kept
awake by Alabama dogs the only
home products on the place. No won
der they are poor."
This Is a parable that needs no In
terpretation. The Tombigbee sage
talks to hte- fellow Alabamlans more
K)lntedly and spryly than an outsider
would dare and hl3 colors, in some
strokes, are perhaps boldes than the
picture warrants. Its general concep
tion, however. Is "true to life. The
Journal has repeatedly called atten
tion to the fact that Georgia spent
last year more than a hundred and
seventy-two million dollars In import
ing from distant quarters corn, oats,
hay, meat and other food supplies
which could be produced easily and
cheaply at home. The vital need of
most Southern States is to break the
old tyranny of the one-crop Idea and
to utilize the wondrously varied re
sources of their soil. -
SOUTHERN REPRESENTATION IN
THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL
CONVENTION. . '
-A NEEDED REFORM.
.i,V. - : -..If. 'jf : . -
the Pennsylvania Railroad has
, eome to the rescue, of the hungry
traveler by putting on Its trains a
lunch-counter car. In which the pas
senger on that road may secure light
refreshments; easily and quickly and
without having to pay the exhorbitant
rices -of v the Pullman ; diners. This
Is a much needed reform,1 for anyone
v, who has traveled much knows of the
revaluing rule on most of "the dining
ars , of; gaudy, equipment and sur
' foundings, with meals at prohibitive
. f rices to , the average man. .,
, Heretofore the development ' has
keen lri the line of Increasing luxury
and formality suited principally to
. the over-rich' and Idle-rich, but totaly
nnsuited 1 and ; distasteful to the or
dinary 'everyday Tmsy - man, and i, It
h an encouraging sign that thlsen-
ffency is being headed off In this (prac
tical way".
' It la to be hoped that the other
wads will follow suit
It Is a good move and the public
STEADY, HEALTHFUL GROWTH,
NOT SUDDEN BOOMS, BEST FOR
COMMUNITIES.
The Republican National Commit
tee, iu soHHlon this week at Washing
ton, putjsutl a resolution that the com
mittee should Issue a call for the Na
tional Convention to be held In the
yeur 1916, to nominate candidates for
President and Vice-President, each
State to be entitled in vuch conven
tion to four delegates at large; one
delegate at largefor each representa
tive In Congress at large from each
State, one delegute from each Con
gressional district; an additional delegate-
from each Congressional .district
In which the vote either for Republi
can Presidential electors In ,1908, or
for the Republican candidate for Con
gress, for 1914, shall have been not
less than 7.500. ' '
.This action, if 'taken, will reduce
the representation of all - the States
from 1,083, as In 1912, to 993. North
Carolina's representation .will be re
duced from 24 to 21, the First. Second
and Sixth districts" loBlng one dele
sate each. The representation may
remain as it Is however, as the final
decision" rests with the National Con
vention. :
DEATH OF MR. CHAS. KENNEDY.
MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS OF NEW
BERNE. '
The municipal affairs of New Berne
seem to be In bad shape, according
to the newspaper reports from that
city. Auditors have been engaged for
more than a year in going over the
books of the city In all departments.
These auditors have just reported
that a shortage has been accumulating
since April 1, 1911, nd that to June
1, 1913, there Is a deficit of more than
194,000.00.
The greater part of this shortage
shows in the water and light depart
ment, which was nnder the super
vision, daring the time mentioned
above, of John Thomas, one of the
candidates for the New Berne post
mastership. During the period be
tween April 1, 1911, and June 1, 1913,
there was a shortage In that depart
ment of $24,208, which is uncollected
money.
The report does not say that Mr.
Thomas collected this money, it that
he was lax in his methods. However,
the board of aldermen are holding
him responsible for the money. In
their report the auditors also state
that the aldermen have shown laxity
In looking after the affairs of the
city.
All of this is greatly to be regretted,
but we trust that matters will work
out better than now anticipated, and
that the deplorable state of affairs
will be a lesson, not only to New
Berne, but to every town and city in
the State. '
OFFICERS OF DUKE LODGE.
When a community goes Into the
boosting business it must ha.ve good
grounds, in the way ot natural re
sources or favorable Industrial con
ditions, or both, Vipon which to build
Its claims, else It win sure.y reap a
reaction from the boom and a conse
quent disaster.
In speaking of the fact that in Seat
tle 5,000 men without employment are
having to be boused at public expense,
the Wilmington "Star has this to say:
, Too Much Boom and Not Enough
Build.
Seattle has had a rapid and won
derful growth and attracted a larger
population than she can provide with
employment' A citizens' committee
there has secured the use of aban
doned buildings to housejo.OOO unem
ployed men. Seattle'sialstake was
not to establish industries and attract
population by offering employment to
people. An abnonr.il ln-rush of pop
ulation to any city that cannot put
them to work Rets a city in bad. Peo
ple unemployed create a condition of,
stagnation and distress, and notning
will so quickly destroy a cltys repu
tation for prosperity.
In order to experience . a healthful
and steady growth a city must have
producers instead of consumers who
become a burden on the city. Any
city which wishes to increase its pop
ulation beyond the average must es
tablish Industries if it does not want
to have the experience of Seattle. A
collapse in a city's boom is so hurt
ful that it requires years for recovery
from the disastrous effects. '
One of the good features of our
section, and " generally the South's
rapid advance la that it Id based not
upon inflated booms and vainglorious
boasts, but on a steady growth in its
agricultural interests and industrial
enterprises. Another good feature is
that we have attracted a better class
of immigrant to tre South than have
flocked westward. . '
Mr. Charles Kennedy, who was
stricken with a mortal lllnoss on the
etreetg Saturday aftoruoon, Decem
ber 13, died at his home on Moore
street lust evening at 6 o'clock, aed
80 years, and as bis spirit wlugod Us
flight there passed away a man who
was without guile. 'Honorable, true,
kind-hearted, brave to do' rlglit. Just
In every transactlonwlth his fellow
man, 1 Charles Kennedy'! Ufa of four
score years was a blessing to those
about him, and the . world has been
made better because ot his blameless
life.'
Mr. Kennedy was born In Fayette
yille on November 6, 1833, and died
only a short distance from the house
of his birth.' . About the year 1840 he
was apprenticed to E. J. Hale", Sr.,
proprietor ot the Fayettevllle Obser
ver, to-learn the printer's trade, and
as a capable, painstaking,', and able
journeyman he 'waB in the employ of
the Observyer practically all ot his
life, the""onty lapse being when he
served as a Confederate soldier and
worked for a while on the North Car
olina Presbyterian at Wilmington and
the late Peter M. Hale's newspaper,
"Hale's Weekly, at Raleigh.'. The
last work which Has did was on the
OjbserveK. ,, '. ,, .,
Mr. Kennedy wki a faithful church
member, and at the time of his death
was an honorary member of the board
of deacons of the First Baptist Church,
this city. He was a member of Phoe
nix Lodge, A. F. & A. M and spme
years ago, during dark days of the
lodge, he, with a few- other faithful
ones, kept the body together by hold
ing the regular meetings and being
always at the post of duty.
Mr. Kennedy was for years a mem
ber of the Fayettevllle independent
Light Infantry- Company, and was at
one time Its captain. He was a Con
federate veteran, going -to the front
with the F. I. J I. as a sergeant. He
was for years a member of the Fay
ettevllle Fire Department, and was a
town commissioner at the time when
FayettWule was without a charter
and the late N. W. Ray was mayor.
Deceased la survived by his wife
and eight children Messrs. E. J. Ken
nedy and J. L. Kennedy, ot Fayette
vllle, C W. Kennedy of .Fort Myer,
1 t-O '-v e
J " lit
" lj ii
Ji
Two Big Stores Crowded with Holiday Good
and New Dry Goods for Winter Wear;
Received in the last weeknew things for every department. Thousands of Handker-
' chiefs of every, description, for men, ladies and children, and hundreds of , "
? ' , ( useful articles for Christmas gifts.
Correspondence Observer.
Duke, N. C, Dec. 20. At the regu
lar meeting of Washington Duke
Lodge, No. 165, Knights of Pythias,
Friday night, the following officers
wre elected for the first six months
of the coming year: Thos. H. Webb,
Chancellor Commander', Frank Cul-
breth, Vice Chancellor; H. A. John-,
son. Prelate; J. L. Byrd, "Master of
Work; E. S. Yarborough, Keeper of
Records and Seal; R. H. Knight, Mas
ter of Finance; E. P. Davis, Master
of Exchequer; Jim Daniels, Master at,
Anns; F. U Wilson, Outer Guard; R.
C. lates, Inner Guard. The lodge Is
In excel.ent order and Is doing a
great work among the needy families.
The gradefl t hool closed Friday
afternoon for the holidays, and sev
eral teachers left for tkelr homes:
Miss Rose Perry to Macon, Mtss Mary
Lucy Dupree to Greenville, Mis Mar
garet Cannaday to Oxford", Miss Nell
Broome to Klnston, MlssMary Bos
tlan to China Grove, Miss "Flora, Mc
Queen to Dunn. The others will
spend the time at Duke. The first
half of the school year has been the
most prosperous in thehistory of the
school The attendance has been far
above the avera e, and tVe .night
school has so Increased that It was
necessary to add the third teacher.
Mr. R. C. Oates has accpted the
agency for the Metz Automobile Co.
and las on exhibition some of their
cars. 1
Master Edwin Holt who has been
attending school at Oak Ridge. "tad
Master Thomas Webb at Horner have
both returned for the holidays. '
A-
Fleeing from Tamplco.
Vera Cruz, Dec. 22,-i-TampIco for
eigners are fleeing abcWd shfpJn
anticipation of a rebel assault They
fear that Fletcher may be unable o
maintain the neutral tone. ; American
warships ' are prepared -.to shell the
city if foreigners are hurt. ;
KINDLEY'S
Last -'
.Shipments
Befdre
Christmas
MERCHANDISE RECEIVED
.1
THIS MORNING AND
NOW ON SALE. '
New wide borderhandkerchiefs
Initial handkerchiefs,
Kid gloves,
Neckwear,
Crepe de -chine scarfs,
Furs, ; -
Linen towels,
Mexican drawn work,
Hand bags,
Phoenix silk stocking's, '
Holeproof silk stockings .
Escoesllk stockings,
SLAUGHTER 8ALE READY-
V " ' - -
v TO-WEAR GARMENT$
goes merrily oil. r feyery coat
Prices Slaughtered on Ready-to-wear Garments
200 Coat Suits -for Ladies and Misses.
$15.00, 20.00aftd 25.00 Suits on sale at choice,
' . . $10.00. . .
50 heavy ' .Wool Coats for Ladies and Misses.N,
' Values $8.00 to 15.00, on sale at f " ,
S4.98 choice.
Children's Cloaks, worth double at :
$2.00 to $5.00.
NEW WOOL DRESS OODS. f t ;
36 inch Poplins in black and colors, specials i' -
54 inch Wool Poplins, Panamas and Mohairs, in
' black and colors, at 50 cents yard, . '
$1.()0 quality 54, inch wool Serge, black and col- J
V ' ors, our leader at 75 cents yard, y i 'V: ;
- 500 pieces of wool goods to -select irom at 25c , V r.
'; Nt6 $1.00 yard. ly.
New Wash Goods For Winter WeS!r.
300 pieces dark Dress Ginghams, lovely
' anteed fast,
rely patterns for Dresses and Waists. Colors guar-';"'.'
'special at 10 cents yard.' . V
New Outings, Flanneletts, Peycals, Galateas, Calicoes, Plaids, -etc., all arrived in the past " rtV 'li
lew uavt. ? .
Visit us when in Fayetteville. lJlake this store your head- r "
quarters. Bring your list, we can fill it all.
Tlkori
mm
Fla.,' and W. W. 'Kennedy of Besse
fflr, Ala., and Mrs. Maggie Brlstow
of McColl, S. C, Mrs. Talbot McLaurln
of Clio, S. C, Mrs,. W. H." Hubbard of
McCoU and Mrs. J. D. Breece of Pay
etteville. , ,
DEATH OF MR. J. L. ANDREWS.
Mr. J. li. Andrews, a former esteem
ed citizen- of Fayettevllle, died In
Greensboro Friday morning at 10 o'
clock, aged 79 years. Mr. Andrews,
who was born In Chatham County,
was a ship carpenter by trade, but af
ter tbe boat building business died
put here, he became a general house
carpenter. He was a fine and con
scientious workman."
Deceased was a good citizen and
had many friends here, who will learn
with sorrow of his death. - He was a
brave Confederate soldier,.-enlisting
In Cii. Ir Sixth . C. Regiment In 1861
ana serving throughout the war.
Mr. Andrews leaves a family (all
living in Greensboro) as follows: His
wife and five children Messrs. Chas.
L.; W. l and W.kB. Andrews, Mrs. J.
A. McDonald and Miss'1 Bessie An
drews. "' '' ' ; i -V"
The funeral services were held in
Greensboro and the body brought here
Sunday afternoon when it was tak
en to the cemetery for burial. '
win agreed that their views on who
should succeed Mr. Godwin in the
Sixth korth Carolira District coin
cided precisely. Mr, Underwood told
newspaper men that he will not be
la-the lace for Congress and that he
is a warm supporter of Mr. Godwin.
, "Mr. Underwood announced last
May, that- he would oppose Represen
tative Godwin next year, but has de
cided to change his course. He de
clares that he does not want a politi
cal job, and so far as can be ascertain
ed, he is not slated for anything. - He
Is satisfied with his business at home
and will stay there." .
NEWS ITEMS FROM STEDMAN.
week.
Mr. D. J. Sessoms passed here lasc
week on way home to Bladen" from ;." V
St. Paul.'
Fayetteville Markets.
RevisecTDaUy; k.
COTTON.
Reported by Charles Halgh.
Strict middling 12 3-4.
'A
WILL SUPPORT MR. GODWIN. .
Mr. J. B. Underwood Announces that
He Is not a Candidate for Congress
: and Will Throw His Influence to the
Incumbent of the' Sixth District v
Mf i J, B. Underwood of thfs city
Ibis for some time been looked upon
salt, cloak, dress, hat and fur
hv stock is reduced to the' last
notch.
COME ALONG NOW and have
your suit for Christmas wear.
W. E-Kindley Co.
' ,-' PHONE 225.
as" a probable aspirant for Congress
man, H. L. Godwin's seat In Congress
front this- the sixth district. But Mr. f
Underwood 6fl Wednesday, in . an in
terview rith newspaper men in Wash
ington City,, announced that he was
not. a candidate for any office, and
would support Mr, Godwin for re-election.
The Washington correspond
ent of the Raleigh News and Observer
says: . : '
"Washington, D. C, Dec, .J7.An
othei. 'a&rpxony 4 conference' was
staged In the capltol today when Jos
eph B. Underwood, of Fayettevllle,
and Representative Hannibal Ia God-
Correspondence Observer.
Stedman, N: C.,v Dec. 18 Mrs. J.
R. Sessoms returned last Wednesday
a. m.'from a short visit to her broth
er, Mr. B. F. Bullard at Savannah,
and also to relatives in Waycross,
'Prof. Ralph Fisher rendered a very
interesting programme of piano sel
ections at the school building here
on Wednesday, evening, the 10th. He
was assisted "in .vocal selections by
Prof. Scott.
- Mr. R. B.' Williams paid a Wslness
visit to this place the; middle of last
week, ... f - ,
Mrs. Ras Halri of Gray,s - Creek,
left Monday to visiL'ter' Bister, Mrs.
W..T..Autry at Dunbar, S.' C' ' "
' The infant, daughter, Annie Jane, of
Mr. and Mrs. Jim Taylorwho live
five miles north' of here,- died. Tues
day' at. 3 p. in., ; after a serious illness
of several weeks, The interment was
at Bethany Church ; yesterday . Wed
nesday) p. m. " , ' .
Mr. Joe Everitt,' of Moore County,
and" one or two members of his fam
ily have recently been spending a
few1 days with "relatives near' here.
Mr, Carl Averitt is at hom& for1 t9
holidays from Biile's Creek Academy.
Others ;6U the, dispersed nbroad will
be coming In the rest of tnls week.
, Mr. B. L, Chlbreth, of Fayettevllle,
was also a business - visitor here last
-PRODUCE AT WHOLE8ALET
Reported by A. 8. Melvin Co.' '.
Pork . . ., . ,y . . .iv, .10ir
Bacon sidev., ... . ..t,161bl7 - r
Hacon ham. . . -.22 1-2 '
Hacon shoulders . . .... 1 .l '
Urd... ',..-.-.ii.. 14 .
Corn 56 lbs., bushel. .......90 : .
Oats 32 lbs. per bushel .60 t
Rota toes Irish,, new. .... . ..1.501.75 1 "
w w. M .. . V. b ..... .........IU 9U J.--'."
Eggs. ....... ... t. . .; ... ,22 1-202$ , i '
uuuuu; uuim ..V.2B . -r-ya-:
Honey strained, per lb..,....78..;.'l--t
Turkeys.;; .............. i... .145 V-'
feathers new;." .;. .........35(40 . ' "
WooW-washed . -A ...,.-.:.. ..,..15020 '' ' ' V ;
Hidesdry, per' lb.. ;...;..;.'. .12018 tfS'j- -'.sv-Hides
green. Der lb.f; . . : ; 1. t(Fbtj..f: " v '
Tallow... " 1?
Hay. .- ; . . . .. .v.a.25l.BQv'::' "
v uuyci . ....... . . ......... .uiyilwHI.. ;.-. w-
Shucks... .:..!.:.;;.i4fi50...;' 'J:
RoOsters-Jper head, , . ...
uuiueas.
Geese.
srs-)er head.j... ..;'.,,-;; I'M:'::
as.,... i ;..... k . -. 30"-if-: v
.;.vf.i-.;v;;.:.4...,; .'50.V4iD 1 k.
Tax Books now open. Gall and
pay your,'; Jaxei.
:s ;.N. H. McGEACHY, SberifT.
Wllmlnfltjij Markei;' : y.'j'0'
; ( naval P;:ht
: t ,i STAR" pFFICBV:becl'- iif
Spirits' Turpentine Steady, Atllj?
cents per gallon
RoslntSteady
:. .-. x 1i
ntine-Steady, 4t-'l-2
r3.45. ; : ; ' V
Tar Firm,- at . ?2.60 per- barrel; w4n ' ' f
casks, He per" &y&:C,-
barer'fofvhard;3.00eri;WrrefO
uip, uu .uu-per- Darrei. tor virgin, - i
C R E e NSBORO, : M. H
Boolcteepiii, Sk)riliBl,?Touoli Typ.' ' 1 . ,
. Tai Books'niow'openr'Call jm'J 'xfli$t?4
pay jMAMfc!-rrX3fisA -
' H.i McdEAClfir; r ;X ,1'