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Published by J.'H. & G. G. Myrov8r, Corner Andarson and Old Streets, Fayetteville.N. C.
VI V 1 111 III LI III 1(1 U IH III
WVT IIJ M "i 1 Si III lit II
VOL. 3---XO. 7.
North Carolina Gazette.
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'Dry dm.
Ail OS SOLVED MISTER Y.
la the full of 1SG1 there appeared at Pa
ris -a' man who call 'd himself Vic de Lasa,
and was so inscribed upon bis pass-ports.
He aim.' from Vienna, and said ho was a
Jlnnrariaii; lie was a small man, with a
pale iaceloTig Lloii'lo hair, h wandering
'Line eve, and a mouth of angular firmness.
His companion, presumably his wife, ten
years younger th:m he, was a strikingly
beautiful woman, of that dark, rich, llun-
"; Everywhere Madame Aim.ee de Lasa at-
traeted great attention and admiration,
'. which she acerpted. even the broadest, with
tin squeamishncss. They lodged iii luxu
; lhtiis apartments, entertained handsomely.
and- had a.good hank account, while the
lady's diamonds w ere of conspicuous histreT
How-happened it, then, that the prefect
r.f police s:fw tit to suspect Monsieur de La
sa. and detailed Paul Delessert, his most
expert detective, to "pipe"' him?"' The f;U't
-is. t.K- ):i.-urnin:-a:it man wmi ins ypienum
wife was a very mvsterious ju'rsonaire, and
the j.il:ee wispeet auy t!nn inat eanteti an
'air of mystery. The conelusion to which
"rt.f nrcfeet had arrived was that I. de La-
:-a was an adventun-r
and
charlatan.
In
.the ?:i-:u:Ti:.je the fatter, very unhtruive
ly, and without trumpeting forth, any ol
the wonders. Tie intended to perform, had
made his salon 'the rage,' and the number
of persons .who .paid the lee of a hundred
franr fur :i Kin ilo m-pii into his mfl.i'ie ervs-
- k 3 " 11 - I
tnl. and a sinirle messaire bv his spiritual a
t'degraph, was real I.v a.-tonishing. The :e-
rreU'f this was thai M. de Lasa was a coh
J'lrer and diviner whose pretensiotis were
omniscient, and whose predictions always
earne tree.
.Di'lessert did not fin 1 it very difiicultto
oh'tiiu admission into de L,asa's salon. It
was even!!! ' when'ne nt'ended one oi the-
reeej.ii.His i:i Lis assutned eharaeter of Jl .
1'lebrv. virtu: so in j-we!s and a convert -to
snirirualism. He f mini t!;e oarlors brilli
atitlv lighted, and a charminir assemblage
gathered of wtdl -dressed guests; Madame
tie L:isa performed-on the iiam, or cn
vers"d from group to group most delight
fully, while Monsieur walked about iu an
unconcerned way, saying .a word now end
then, i'Ut ra:ier seeming to shun , observa
tion. Servants handed about Vi-frwhsueuts,
ice, wines, etc., and l)elsert could have
fancied himself dropped in upon a modest
evening entertainment, altogether unex
ceptionable, !t!t for one or two noticeable
circunist.ihc.'s which his observant eves no
ted. " : .
At
;al
k a verv
tall and dijrniried
r f ottii:'.n would approach a guest, and, id:c
. hie.g a profound bow, present to him a
card on a silver salver.- The guest would
then go out, preceded- by the servant, anil
when he or 'she rfnuiied some did not re
i ttin: nt a!! ihev invariably- wore a dazed
or lnghtened bok. All this was so unmis
;; takabiy genuine, and De Lasa - and his
wife sec'ined. so inicoticcrio d amidst it all,
, that Delesseit could not help being foi'ci-
bly struck atnV greatly puzzled.
Two or three little incidents which came
; under Delessert's observation, .will tuliiee
to render plain the character of the iniprcs-
sious mad?;' upon those present. Two gen
I tletnen, both young, both of good, social
1 condition, and e-vidently gotil"friend., were
conversing together, when the dignified
footman summoned' Alphonse. "Tarry a
X moment.-. Auguste,' said lie, "and you Khali
know nil the .particulars of this w onderftil
f,,r'!liie." -Vew well." replied Angnste;
may vhe orjiifles huMHt be propitious! ' A
'.minute haircarcelv -''elapsed before Al
phonse retmi ed to the salon. His face
bore an expression of race that was fright
fill to witnes
Tie came straight to An-
-tfnste-, Hashing; and, landing his
face toward his friend, he hissed: "Mon
sieur, you are a villain!"" "Very well
Monsieur Mennier," responded Augusts, iu
low tone;. f'to-raorrow morning at fix o'
clock." - "It must be settled,"" cried Al
phonse, ''false friend, execrable traitor, to
the death!" "At y our service'.-'T muttered
the other, moving towards the" hat-room.
A diplomatist of distinction, repreeenta
tive at Paris'of a neighlK5rinr state, an el-
n'-'rly gentleman of most superb-aplomb
and commanding appearance, was summon
ed to the oracle by the bowing footman.
After being absent about five minutes, he
returned, and immediately ruade his way
through the press to M. de Lasa, who was
standing not far from the fire-place, with
his hands in his pockets, and a look of the
Utmost indifference on his face. Delessert
watched the interview with eager interest:
"I am exceedingly sorrvto abse-t myself,"
Gen. Von , p0on from y0nr
interesting Balon, M. de Lasa, but the re
it f rayjw ff-nrincpg mt that mr
despatches have been tampered with." "I
am sorry," responded MI. do Lasa, with an
air of luugnia lait cui"tevjs interest; "I
hope you may be able ro rlisc vcr vvhicli of
your servants has proved unfaithful." "I
am goinsr to do that now," said the Gene
ral, addiug in significant tones, UI shall
also see that neither he nor his accornp
liees escape punishment." "That is the
only way to pursue, Monsieur." The aiu
bassador stared, bowed, and took his leave
with a bewilderment in his face that was
beyond the power of control..'
Arthis moment the tall footman bowed
before M. Delessert, and presented the
salver cotitaining' the card. . .Delessert took
it and red: "vou are granted an audience
i-of thirty-five seconds, M. Flebry; no long
er. He followed the footman lrom the
saloon across the corridor; the footman o-
penea me ooor 01 amuuer room, ana sign
ed to Delesseit to enter. "Ask no ques
tions," said he, briefly; "Sidi is a mute."
I.) dessert entered the room, and the door
closed behind him. It was a small room,
with a strong smell of frankincense pcrva
in it; the walls were covered with red
hangings, and the floor with a thick car
pet. Opposite the door, at the upper end
of the room near the ceiling, was a large
cloc k; under it, each lighted by tall wax
candles, were tw o small tables, upon one of
which was a telegraph instrument, appar
ently, and upon the other a crystal globe
about twenty inches in diameter. Bv the
door stood Sidi, a black man, wearing a
white turban and burnous, with a silver
wand in one hand. He led Delesseit up
the room quickly; pointed to the clock,
which struck an alarm, and. then pointed
to the crystal. Delesseit bent ever, look
ed into itL and saw a fac simile of his own
sleeping mom, every thing . photographed
exactly. Sidi then led him to the other ta
ble, where the telegraph instrument began
to .click; the mute opened a drawer, drew
out a slip of paper, crammed it into Deles
sett's hand, and pointed to the clock w hich
struck again; the thirty-five fcoconds had
expired. The door opened, the visitor was
pushed out. and the interview with the or-
acle was over. Delesseit glanced at the
piece of paper in his hand;- it a printed
slip in capital letters, and read dimply:
'To Paul lelesscu-t: the policeman is
always welcome; the spy ahvayj in dau
ger: .
The detective was dumbfounded to find
his disguise pieroed, but the words of the
footman, "this way, Jf. Flebry," recalled
him to his senses. lie returned to the sa
lon, and made his way straight U Do I-a-sa:
"Do you know the content of thiii?" he
asked, showing the message. "I kuow- ev
erything, M. Delesseit," replied De Lasa
in his careless way. "Perhapis, then, you
know tuat I mean to expose a charlatan,
or peii.'i iii the attempt'" "I am willing,
Monsieur." "You accept.' my challenge,'
then?" "Oh! it is a defiance!" replied De
Lasa, composedly; "yes, I accept it." De
lessert tLea departed.
Delescert now set to work to det-ect and
expose this consummate Korcrer. Persist
ent inquiry satisfied him that the man was
neither a Hungarian nor named De Lasc;
he was W.rn iu Xuremburg, and was noted
in his chUdiiooil and eariy. youth f - his
tirecocitv and deviltry. In his siitecr.th
year he attracted the attention of Ilouclin,
tbe celebrated magician, who employeO
him j;s a:i .'isistatit in his public eotuuriiif
l J p
pei-formai ees. Bubeqiief.tly, Tii-ck lin
lich (De Lasa'ti real name) w chi to the O
rient, and thence, after many years roving
sretnrned to Vienna, and finally turned up
in Paris.
The detective next turned his attention
to Mine, de Lasa. This ladv had a verv
uotorioug record, and it soon lamo evi
dent that she was identical with a certain
j'me. SchalF, who had Ikmmi rather conspic
uous among the demi mmde of Buda. De
lessert postel oil' to that 'ancient city, and
thence went into the wilds of TransyUa
ui.i to Multfjuji. i)n Lis: return, r.s soon as
he reached ttie lKiimos of civilization, he
telegraphed the prefect of police from Kard
sag: "Don't !e sight of my man. nor let
him leave Pari;; i will run him in for VOU
two day,; after 1 get back."
It chanced that, on the day of the de
tective s return the prefect w as absent w ith
the emperor at CherUmig; he cfiiue back
out lie fourth day, just twenty-four hours af
ter Deletsert's death. That happened, as
near as could le-gathered, in this w ise: That
night, after Delessert's return, he was pre
iHMit at De Lusa's with a ticket of admis
sion to a H'anc-e. He was very completely
disguised as a decrepit old man, and fan
cied that it was impossible for any one to
detect him. Nevertheless, when he was
taken into the room, and looked iuto the
crystal, he- was actually horror-stricken to
see there a picture of himself, lying face
down and senseless on the .side-walk in a
Street; and the message he received ran
thus: "What you have seen will be, Del
essert, in three daye. Prepare!" The de
tective, unspeakably shocked, immediate
ly left the house, and sought bia own lodg-
inge.
1
In the morning he sought bis office in a
state of extreme dejection; Le was com
pletely un-nerved, and in relating to an
acquaintance what bad occurred, he naid:
"That m&u can do what Le promises; I am
doomed!"
He said that he thought he could make
out a complete case against DeLasa, but
could not do so without seeing the prefect
and getting instructions. He would tell
nothing in regard to his discoveries in Bu
da and Transylvania said that he was
not at liberty to do so and repeatedly ex
claimed, "Oh! if M. le Prefect were only
here!" He was told to go to the - prefect
at CherlKMirg, bnt peremptorily refused, on
the ground that his jyesence was needed
in Paris. He time and again averred his
conviction that he was a doomed man, and
showed Limself irresolute and vacillating,
atid Twr nervwis. H ttii told that .he
was perfectly safe, since De Lasa and all
his household were under constant surveil
lance; to which he replied, "you do riot
know the man." An inspector was detailed
to accompany Delessei t, never lose sight of
him for an instant, and guard him careful
ly, night and day; and proper precautions
were taken with his food and drink, while
the guards watching De Lasa were doub
led. On the morning of the third day Deles
sert, Who had beeu staying chiefly in-doors,
avowed his determination to go at it once,
and telegraph to M. le Prefect to return
immediately. With this intention heand
his brother officer started out. Just as they
got to the corner of the RnedoLancry and
the Boulevard, Delessert stopped, sudden
ly, and put his hand to his forehead.
" "My God!" he cried; "the crystal! the
picture!" and fell prone upon his face, in
sensible. He was taken at onee to & hos
pital, but he lingered only a few hours,
never regaining his consciousness. Under
express instruction from the authorities, a
most careful, minute and thorough autop
sy w as made of Delessert's body by sever
al distinguished surgeons, whose unanimous
opinion was that his death was caused by
apoplexy, due to fatigHe and nervous ex
citement. As soon as Delessert was sent to the hos
pital his brother inspector hurried to the
central office, and De Lasa, together with
his wife and everyone connected with the
establishment, was at ouce arrested. De
Lasa smiled contemptuously as they took
hint away.' "I. knew yon were coming; I
prepared for it. You will be glad. to release
37
me.
It was trne that De Lasa had prepared
for them. When the house was searched
it was found that every paper had leen
burned, the crystal globe w as destroyed,
and in the room of the seances was a great
heap 'of ..delicate machinery, broken iuto
indistinguishable bits. "That cost me
200,000 francs," said De Lasa, pointing to
the pile, "but it has lcen a good invest
ment." The walls aud floors were ripped
out in several j daces, and the damage to
the property was considerable. In prison
neither De Lasa nor his associates made
any revelations. The notion that they had
something to do w ith Delessert's death was
quickly dispelled iu a legal point of view,
aud all of the party except De Lasa were
released. He was detained iu piiiou,upon
one pretext or another, until one morning
he w as found hanging by a silk sash to the
comics of the room whera he wai confined
dead. The night before, it was dieover
ed, "Madame" de Lasa had eloped with the
tall footman, taking the Nubian Sidi with
them.
De Lasa's secret died with him.
MAGNETISM.
A young and skillful disciple of Rob
ert London was some time ago traveling
i a the northern provinces of France, -giving
exhibition in natural magic, iu. com
pany with a young wag, now director of a
printing etaldihment in Paris. Iu their
wanderings they arrived at the town of
R , more renowned for its manufactories
than for the natural brilliancy of its inhab
itants. Here the receipts of the magician
were absolutely cothiiig, and despair
reigned in the hearts of our two adventur
ers. What was now to he donel
"Bv my faith!" exclaimed the assistant
magician, "it will never do to say that we
did not make onr expenses! I have it!
Let me write a poster for one or mora en
tertainments, and if the attraction don't
answer call me no assistant for a high
priest of diablerie: 'At the urgent request
of the large and intelligent audiences of
our former entertainments, we have consent
ed to perform the astounding feat of mak
ing the cathedral lell ring any Lour indi
cated by any cf the audience. To take
place this evening.' There, how- will that
dof"
"But how are you to fulfil the promise!"
"O, never mind. Am I not a worthy
pupil of-a skillful master! Leave that to
me."
Night came, and w ith it a crowd of the
curious. All went oti well, and now came
the feature of the evening. Auy one was
asked to name a number.
"Pour!" came from the crowd.
In fear and trembling the mirrhtv naa
gician extended his hand towards the ca
thedral, when one! two! three! four! boom
ed from the cupola. The cold perspira
tion started to the exhibitor's brow, and
the audience shouted w ith delight and sur-.
prise.
'Encore! encore!" resounded from all
parts of the room, "Again!" what was to
be doneT Bat a voice from behind the
curtain said
"Go ahead, old boy u's all right."
With a sigh of relief the exhibitor re
peated the miracle again and again, and
the spectators departed, filled with enthu
siasm. "What in the name of wonder liare tou
been doingf exclaimed the puzzled prin
cipal to his laughing assistant, as soon as
the doors were closed.
"Why, I gave the bell-ringer five francs
to stay in the belfry and ring as nianv
times as I placed candles on the window,
and I think it succeeded pretty well," re
plied the other shaking the well-filled
cash-box.
The next day as they were starting in
the cars, one of the City Councillors came
to them and begged that they would ex
plain the miracle. .-":.-.:,-' .
"It is magnetism, my friend," said the
magician, with a grand flouirsh of his hand;
and the magistrate departed, much edified
and perfectly satisfied.
. . .
Alligators fall into a lethargic 6leep da
ring the winter, like a toad. .
There are ants in Texas that actually
plant grain, and Teap th harrwt.
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER
STORY OF AN INDIAN" PIUXCESS.
Before the treaty of 1868 nearly all the
Sioux were hostile. The march of immi
gration had driven them over the Missou
ri river, and the settlement of the country
further westward, incident to the building
of the railroad across the Continent, show
ed them that, year after year, their huntiug
grounds were becoming more and more con
tracted. Iti times of peace theUrule's had
often pitched their tents, or tepoes, on the
North Platte, and Spotted Tail and his
family had frequent opportnuitiesof visiting
the garrison at Fort aramie. The intel
ligence and -demeanor,- as well as the per
sonal beauty of his eldest daughter, Pehe
ziwi, had made her. a favorite at the foit
She was not slor to see the great advant
ages in superiority of numbers, in intellect
ual acquirements, and in all the graces and
comforts of civilized life, which the white
race had over her own; and it is only nat
ural, with her hue mental and physical or
ganization, that she should have become
very friendly to the whites. As a child
she attracted the notice of every one at the
fort, aud when she was blooming into wo
mauhood she was the recipient of inarmed
attention from many officers of the volun
teer troops which, at that time (soon after
the close of the late war) chiefly composed
the garrison. Besides being beautiful, in
telligent and graceful, she was a pure In
dian prince??, the. eldest daughter of the
ruling chief, and on that account alone en
titled to some consideration. Her figure
was rather below the medium height; her
face, a well rounded oval; her eyes, black
and piercing; her nose, small and straight;
her lips, full and finely formed, and her
teeth lemarkably white and perfect. In
dtifti names very often are misnomers, as is
the case in the present instance. Pehezi
wi meaus yellow hair; but her hair was ra
ven not coarse, as you ofteu see it ou the
Indian, but fine and soft and silken, and
quite in keeping with her exquisite organ
ization. To these physical features she
added a native modesty ami a grace of
movement, which added their poetic influ
ence to increase the sum of her attractions.
When she used t be at Fort Laramie in
the winter, wearing her blue cloth dress,
her beaded leggings and her elalwrately
ornamented moccasins, with strings of Iri
quois shells for ear-rings and necklace, her
hauds and arm adorned in Indian style
with rings and bracelets, and a handsome
buffalo robe thrown around her, she was
always, as the phrase;. .is, "the observed of
all observers." Peheziwi u-ed all her'iu
fluecee with her father and her people to
dissuade them from further resistance to
the whites. She well knew that war a
gainst thy w hite race wa only suicidal,
and she was a a sweet mese;ger of peace
wherever she moved .among her people.
But Indian outrages upon settlers on the
frontier provoked retaliation by the troops
stationed in the West for their protection,
and-these growing troubles led at length
to a
general state of w arfare between our
sol. lid and
the hostile Indian. It was
wish a heavy heart that Pehiziwi saw her
people drawn into a contest which she
was well aware uiut necessarily prove for
them hopeless. After the red men found
on the war path had been punished, aud
the council was called to assemble at Fort
Laramie to discuss uew stipulations, Spot
ted Tail moved with his band to within a
reasonable distance of the fort iu order to
keep posted, but not, it is alleged, dis
posed to enter into peaceable relations
with the government. It was at this pe
riod that his favorite daughter was attack
ed with what, within a week, proved to be
a fatal illness. The fever took fast Loldn
upon her, and, though the medicine men of
her tribe for days aud nights went through
their superstitious incantations, h& could
see the life of his first-bora passing to the
hereafter. Kuowiug that her days were
numbered and the hour of her departure
near, she made a last pathetic and affect
ionate appeal to her father in favor of
peace with the pale faces. An Indian's
eldest daughter is regarded w ith special fa
vor. As his eldest daughter aud pride,
and by the love ho bore her, she insisted
that after death, which was now so uear,
he should go straight to Fort Laramie, and
meet the white chiefs and straightway make
a treaty of peace with, them which should
endure forever. (This I Lave from Spot
ted Tail himself through an interpreter.)
"Remember the dj-ing .words of Pehezi
wi," she said; "go to the pale faces, shake
Lands witL them strong," wLicL in Indian
parlance means true and lasting friendship.
"Promise me this; and promise rae also,
that, as a pledge of that peace, you will
bury me in the cemetery among the pale
faces at Fort Laramie." What w as this
but the echo of the Divine Voice speak
ing to the heart of the savage chief through
the fading accents of his dying daughter?
He could not resist such an appeal; his
heart was melted, for he .was devoted to
her; Lis judgment was convinced as Le re
called her arguments; and, taking Ler
hand in his, he pledged Lis affection as
her father, and his honor as a chief, that
he would carry oat her wishes to the let
ter. Her mission was accomplished; the
hour of her death saw the triumph of her
life, and Ler soul ascended to the Spirit
Land to share the reward of those who,
like her, had labored for Peace on earth."
Spotted Tail was eqnal to his word; he
went to Fort Laramie and made the treaty;
he is now among the most intelligent ami
friendly of all the Indian chiefs; and an
Indian grave within the limits of the fort,
towering high alwve the graves of the
white people buried there, stands as the
pledge of peace secured by the Princess
Peheziwi. It has been said that she had
cherished an affection for an army officer,"
and that, as an alliance was impossible.
her premature, death at the early age of
eighteen years was owing to the influence
ot her unrequited passion but this ts qnes
tioned, and is drmbtfaT".
23, 1875.
A Rebuke to a Swearer. A Gen
eral officer, who was in early life much ad
dicted to profane oaths, dated his reforma
tion to the memorable check he received
from a Scotch clergyman. When he was
lieutenant, and settled at Xewcastle, he
got involved in a brawl with some of the
lowest class in the public street, and the
altercation was carried on by both parties
with abundance of impious language.
The clergyman, passing by, was shocked
with the profanity, and stepping -into the
crowd with his cane uplifted, thus addres
sed one of the leaders of the rabble: "O,
John, John! what is this I hear! on only
a poor collier boy, and swearing like any
lord in the land! O John! have you no
fear of what will become of you? It may
do very well for this gallant gentleman
(pointing to the lieutenant) to bang and
swear as he pleases; but you you, John,
it is not for yon, or the like of you, to take
in vain the name of Him in whom yon
live and have your being!" Then turning
to the lieutenant, "You'll excuse this poor
man, sir; for he is an ignorant body, and
kens nae better." The voung "officer
shrank awav in confusion, nnable to make
any reply. Next day he waited on the
minister, and thanked him sincerely for his
well-timed reproof, and was ever after an
example of correctness of language.
Mariette Itemy, a beautiful girl, who
had led rather a gay life, died in Paris the
other day. She was known among her
friends as Opal, from the fact that she al
ways wore a very handsome opal necklace.
This necklace was given her by her first
lover, who at the time said: "Ion know
that opals are gems which live. My fate
is inseparable from these. When you see
them become dull and die, I too shall be
at the point of death." One day they
thought they were tired of each other, and
they separated. But after hehad gone,
Mariette found that her love for him was
still ardent, and she sought to recall him.
It was too late; he bad left the country.
She consoled herself, however, by looking
at her necklace and saying: "The opal
still lives; I shall see him again." But
about a month since the opals began to
grow dull; then, one by one, they lost all
their lustre, and became dead. A few
days ago, but one remained, and that gave
but a faint reflection. "He is aboat to die,"
thought Mariette. She fell into profound
melancholy and said: "Then I, too, must
die." Aud when one evening; the last
opal gave the last gleam she took poison
and died. The same dav this telegram
from Luchon reached Paris: "Paul Bor-
day, ill here for some time back, died yes
terday.-7 Paul Borday was Mariette s
lover.
Living too FiST. In onr day, both
married and single people live too fast. A
bachelor now has need of an income such
as would once have satisfied a roan with a
family; and the husband and father ro-
tptires for his single household the means
that twenty vears ago would have support
ed two families, if not three. Daughters
are scut to fashionable schools, at an enor
mous cost, there to learn extravagauce, and
in short, to become fitted for anything but
to becomes wives of poor men. :Sons are
ruined with unlimited pocket money, late
hours, and almost total absence of pater
nal control. Thus we not only waste onr
own estates, but perpetuate the vice in our
own children. In every way wo are liv
ing too fast.
Damaged Mjex. You can see, any day,
in the streets of any city, men who look
damaged. Men, too, of good origiual ma
terial, who started out ia life with generousv
aspirations. Once it was said they w ere
bright, promising lads; once they looked
happily into the faces of mothers, whose
dailv breath was a prayer for their purity
aud peace. Ah! what if some of them
have vow ed their souls away to confiding
wives, who silently wonder what can be
the meaning of this change the cold,
slow-creeping shadow that is coming over
the house and heart.
Going to the bad! The spell of evil
companionship; tlm willingness to hold
and use money not houestly gained; the
stealthy, seductive, plausible advance of
the eppetite for strong drink; treacherous
fascination of the gaming table; the grad
ual loss of interest in bnsiness and doings
which build a man up; the rapid weaken
ing of all noble purposes; the decay of
manliness; the recklessness and hlasphcrjiy
against fate; the sullen despair of ever
breaking the chains of evil habit. What
victories of shame and contempt, what har
vests of hell, have grown from such seed
as this? Sneer, if you will, like a fool, at
the suggestion of reform, morals, religion.
Everyman knows, in Lis better moods,
that all there, is of true life is personal
virtue and rectitude of character. Going
to the bad! But there is Lope. Earth
and Leaven are full cf Lands ever reacL-
ing to help the lost man back to the bet
ter way. All tbe good there is ia the
universe is in sympathy with that little
goodness which inwardly reproves and
protests. ' f' " ' . " -
A First Sight of NAroLEOX. Tdie
memoirs of a noted Frenchman, just pub
lished, give the following picture of the
first Napoleon: I was strangely surprised
at his appearance, for nothing could be
more remote than this from the conception
I had formed. In the midst of a numer
ous staff I saw a man of stature below the
middle height, and extremely slight'. His
hair was powdered, and cut in a peculiar
manner, squarely below the ears, and then
fell beLind on his sLoulders. He was
dressed in a close-fitting-- coat, bnttoned
all tLe way np, and ornamented with a
very slight embroidery of gold, and he
wore a tricolorod plume in his hat. At
first glance his appeaAince was certainly
not handsome. But he Lad marked fea-
tnrcp, a quick and searching eye, while
his animated and sharp gestures showed ar
dor of soul, and Lis large and thoughtful
forehead profound power of reflection. nQ
made me sit down by him, and we talked
of Italy. His way of speaking was brief,
and at this time very incorrect.
Back to the Plow. It is said that
Ruftis Choate, the great lawyer, w as once
in New Hampshire, making a plea, when
a boy, the son of a farmer, resolved to
leave the plow, and become a lawyer like
Rufus Choate. He accordingly went to
Boston, called on Mr. Choate, and said to
him, "I heard your plea np in town, and I
have a desire to become a lawyer like you;
will you teach me how?"
"As well as I can," said the great law
yer; "come in, and sit down."
Taking down a copy of Blaekftone, he
said, "read this until I come back, and I
will see how you get on."
The boy began. An hour passed. nis
back ached, his head and legs ached. He.
knew not how to study. Every moment
became a torture. He wanted air. Ano
ther hour passed, and Mr. Choate came
and asked, "How do you get on?"
"Get on! Why, do you have to read
such stuff as this?"
"Yes."
"How much of it?"
"All there is on these shelves, and more,"
looking about the great library.
"How long will it take?",
"Well, it has taken me more than
twenty-five years."
"How much do you get?"
"Mv board and clothes.'"'
"Is'that all?"
"Well, that ia about all that I have
gained as yet."
"Then," said the boy, "I will go back
to plowing. The work is not near so
hard, and it pays better.".
A Wonderful Clock. A marvelous
piece of mechanism in the way of clocks
is described in the French journals. It is
an eight-day . instrument, with dead-beat
escapement maintaining power. It chimes
the quarters, plays sixteen tunes, plays
three tunes every twelve hours, or will
play at any time required, The hands go
round as follows: One once a minute,
one onee an hour, one once a week, one
once a month, one once a year. It shows
the moon's age, the rising aud settiug of
the sun, the time of high and low water,
half ebb and half flood. By a beautiful
contrivance there is a part which repre
sents the water, which rises and falls, lift
ing some ships at high-water tide as if they
were in motion, and receding leaves these lit
tle automata ships dry on the sands. The
clock shows the hour of the davr, day of
the week, day of the month, mouth of the
year, and in tLe days of the month there is
provision made for the long and short
months. It 'shows the zodiac; it strikes
or not; chimes or not, as may be desired,
and it has the equation table, showing the
difference of clock and sun every day in
the year.
CcRiors Facts. Fishes swallow their
food w hole. They have no dental machin
ery furnished for them. .
Frogs, toads and serpents never take
anv food but that which thev are satisfied
is alive.
If a bee, wasp, or hornet stings, it is
nearly always at the expense of their life.
Serpents are so tenacious of their life
that they w-ill live for six months without
food.
Turtles d? holes in the sand by the
seashore, and bur' their eggs, leaving
them to be hatched by the sun.
Lobsters are very pugnacious, and fight
severe battles. Iftheyloso a claw, an
other grows out.
Naturalists says that a single swallow
will devour 6,000 flies in a day. ;
The tarantula of Texas is nothing but
an enormous spider.
A single codfish produces more than a
million eggs in one season.
A whale suckles its young, and there
fore is not a fish. The" mother's affection
is remarkable.
Toads become torpid in winter and
hide themselves, taking no food for five or
six months.
Turtles and tortoises have their skele
tons partly outside of, instead of within
the body.
It is believed tbat crocodiles live to be
hundreds of years old. Tho ancient
Egyptians embalmed them.
Correspondence.
FOR THE GAZETTE.
Reminiscences of a Sojourn of Many Tears in
the Principal Empires and Kingdoms of Europe.
KtTaBEB LXXVIII-
Hessks. Editors: In my last num
ber I gave an account of a society that
was worth speaking of, and now I will tell
yon of one that is as insignificant as the
other is creditable : On some Saint's day
(it is immaterial as to which certain Saint
it is) the priests of tho city of Florence give
a grand entertainment to-the beggars aud
paupers. This is an annual feast, at which
all tLe beggars are seated, and the priests
wait on them in order to show their humil
ity. I had several invitations from priests
to attend these feasts, and did go to one in
company with a priest. TLe room in
which the banquet was Leld was very
large, Laving some eigLt or ten very long
tables. The sapper w as superb, there be
ing a great abundance of everytLing, and
the priests waited on them and were as at
tentive as any servants I Lave ever seen.
Bnt I must say that I was so obtuse that
I could not see any sense in it. Hera were
hundreds wboligd been perishing the- whole
WHOLE NO, 110.
year for bnud (dune, and they weio now
all brought together to behold each others
misery blind, lame, deaf, every kind of
deformity. How much better it would
have been to have taken that money and
had a friend to buy bread, and, if possible,
to buy a little meat also to relieve their
suffering, instead of commemorating a cer
tain day by bringing together a vast num
ber of poor to sing and pray as they were
made to do before eating. " It w as a sad
sight such as I never wish; to see again.
One day my preceptor asked me to guess
how many Priests there were in the city.
I thought I would make a guess which
would far exceed the number, so I said 300,
when to ray astonishment he told me there
were 1,350". Think of it .'1,350 priests
in a city of only 125,000 inhabitants. Yet
when one considers the vast -number ha
meets in the streets, and recollects that tho
churches are crowded with, item, he is al
most surprised that there are not more.
Florence has any. number of churches,
but from some cause several of them aro
not finished. Among these is the church
St. Lorenzo, the whole front of which is
unfinished. The front is of coarse, ugly,
unpainted brick; it has three doors, but no
windows of any kind, .except a blind w in
dow situated very high up, and all tho
light is admitted at the sides of the church,
through very narrow; windows, not more
than two feet wide; and iu a row, just a
bove these narrow places in the wall which
are intended as substitutes for windows,
are round holes of the same width, which
look like the windows of a steamship.
This, as well as 1 he other churches of Flor
ence, is anything but fine looking. I do
not remember that any one, except tho ca
thedral, has a dome, tower or steeple. But
this church reminds one of wealthy people
who make bnt little show, for its wealth is
vast. In it is to be seen onp of the most
magnificent mausoleums (but which, I anv,
sorry to say, has never been finished,) that
there is in Europe. There are twoplen- j
did -monuments to the Medici family; bnt
the great thef tVccuvre is the celebrated 1
statues of ''Day," "Night," "Twilight" and
"Dawn." These productions are the work
of 'the great Michael Angelo, and if he had
never been the author of any other product
ions they are enong4i- to immortalize him.
The next most wealthy church is that
of the Sainted , Cross. In this church, as
I have said in a former number, are de
posited the remains of two of the .greatest .
men that have ever lived Galileo and An
gelo, and over their.reinains, as well as
over the remains of Alfieri, Machiavelli,
and other distinguished dead which I will
not take np your space in naming over,.
are erected the most magnificent mausole
ums that are to be found in Europe. All
these splendid mausoleums and tho
great number of paintings, rich altars and
the Great Altar, form one of the rich
est and most magnificent interiors there is
on earth. But I must be allowed to say
I do not like the exterior or interior of this
church unfinished in front, with only
coarso bricks, three doors, no windows, ex
cept one large, round window, perfectly de
vout ot taste, ami just Iike.any otuer com-.
mon window,save thatjt is round. No '
dome, no steeple, no tower, and no cross to'
be seen anywhere. The interior is the
same so plain that it is disagreeable to
look at it. " -
The next church of much note is St. Ma
ria Novella. In this aro to be seen tha
productions of the earlier Florentines.
There are other churches well worthy of a
visit, but I will only give the names of one
or two. There is the sainted Trinita. St.
Nnnunciata, St. Spirito and. St. Mark. :
borne of these churches are quite small.
Last, but not least, is the great Metro-
politain, as it is called, or, in other words,
the great Cathedral,, commenced in tho
13th century. It is built of the best of
white Italian and black Egyptian I marbles. -
After the granite foundations which rise a
bove the surface is a layer of fine, jet-black
marble; and then, a layer of white, contin
uing so for four rows, which form black'
and white lines around the whole church; -.
and then, after these rows, a most beauti
ful pauel or wainscot work passes entirely
round, and reaches up for a distance of
twelve feet. Then there are eight altern
ate lines of black and white marble which "...
reach up to the lower part of the Goth- L
ic windows. These windows are full Goth- 1
ic, with wainscot-.work on each side nntil
it reaches nearly to the top; then there aro
two rows of inlaid black marble, which
bring the work to the topof the windows. '
Then commences a series of blind, se.mi
Gothic arcLes. This is all on the. rear of
the Cathedral, which is circular, having
three great additions of Lexagonal forms.
The sides of the church are composed of -x
tLe same kind of work as tLe rear, bnt not '
so elaborate. The roof is the old, origi- i
nal 3fausard or Dormar, or what some call
the "hip roof," which is a strange form for
a church. Tho dome is one of the largest
and most beautiful on earth; it ia built of
this same black and white marble, and its
form is octagonal. Tbis dome is immense
even larger than that "of St. Paul's, Lon
don. It Las eigLt round windows which
aro very large, one window on each side
of ibis octagonal. The Metropolitain and
the cathedral at Milan are the two most
remarkable on earth; they are entirely
unique.' - -'- .. '" -;; ----'; -"V"- ."".:;'
The great doeJicr or belfry which stands
near the Metroplitain, towers up by and
almost , out of sight of the great dome.
It is constructed of the same marble as tho
Cathedral, and tLe work that Las been De
towed upon it is incredible. There is no
piece of architecture constneted ont of mar
ble that can compare to it. I am not ablo
to-give even a faint outline of its beauty:
all I can say is that M is constructed of
three kinds of marbe white, black and
a marble looking like basalt. . The. archi- ,
f ecture of this -belfry is Gothic, and its win
dows are splendid. YoTAGSFK."