!! r .1 9 is 1-5 1; ! '. i 4 ' i t ? r i 4 . I i .! I 1 . - - . I t r - . ! f ;. ; : 1 1 r MOT IHIII'S i -v, . , i.t - , MESSAGE TO GOuGHESS A Fcrcefc! Presentation Needed Legislation A DOCUMENT OF UNUSUAL VIGOR 2&0 Message Goes at ..Length Into Questions of Vital Interest to the WhoU People '; - The following is the substance of i&e annual message of. President IZoosevelt to Congress, as read in both bouses: - ; Introductory. To the Senate and House of Repres entatives : As a nation we still continue to en- Joy a literally unprecedented prosper - it?; and it is probable that only reck - less speculation and disregard of ligi tnnate busmess methods on the part cf the business world can materially mis prosperity. No Congress in our time has done good work of importance than the present Congress. - There - were reral matters left nnfinished . 2S ?' r'mr ete before your adjournment. w ".7 VAW J ' " agam recommend a. law prohib xtmg all corporations from contnbut party. Such a bill has already past Se House of Congress. - Let individ - .v Hals contribute as they desire: but let us prohibit in effective fashion all t dug contribo- tions for ny political Snrpose di- trjrorindire.tIy., - HanrfmmPnt'a ViirU tn AtitvasI Tn Criminal Cases. Another bill which has past one House of the Congtess which it i urgently necessary should be enacted into law is that conferring upon the ,ci,ixuiTiifc laic xigufc-ui. appeal w iigui, ciisis ja . many oi me SUtes; it exists in the District of -t 1 j. "w ywuiuuiA oy act oi uie congress. J.r taof course not proposed that in any case a verdict for the defendant on Ue meriU should be set aside, cently in one district where the Gov- rnment had indicted certain oersons for conspiracy. in connection with re- Ami's pm nrrpr tt;ta ; mra tha AnniW- J iL- J . ucmuxxcr, wane in anomer an I 1 . ... .1 Mt,. i i - , . ., "luutl" cu ii piracy 10 ODiam ourt, convictions obtained under it JlUf two dpft"nts sentenced to im- cJS3onment The" two " cases"ref erred to may not be in real conflict with aeh other, but it is unfortunate that there should even be an appearent conflict. At present there is no way ly which tbe Government can cause such a conflict, when it occurs, to be solved by an appeal to a higher court and the wheels of justice are blocked -without any real decision of the ques tion. I can not too strongly urge the passage of the bill in question. -Setting Aside of Judgments and nonrt. mnviVtJn t.;naj J. u Granting of New Trials. In connection with this matter, I wuld like to call attention to the yery unsatisfactory state of our crim inal law, resulting in large part from namt ot setting aside the ! judg naents of inferior courts on technical ities absolutely unconnected with the merits of the case, and where there m no attempt to show that there has leen any failure of substantial ju. xt wowa De wen to enact a law providing something to the effect uat: No judgment shall be set aside bv w iriai grantea in any case, civil w; criminal, on tne ground of misdi' eetion of the jury or the impropei "amission or rejection r evidence, or lor error as to any matter of plead- as or proceaure unless, in the opin- ifle court to which the appli cation is made, after an examina tion of the entire cause, it shall aflSr raatively appear that the errorcom friained of has resulted in a miscar riage of justice. Injunctions. - In. my last message I suggested the enactment of a law in connection with the issuance of injunctions, attention liaving been sharply drawn to the matter by the demand that the right of applying injunctions in labor cases should be wholly abolished. It is at least doubtful whether a law abolish :gr altogether the use of injunctions m such cases would stand the test of the courts; in which case of course the legislation would be ineffective. Lynching. ;Jn connection with the delays of the law, I call your attention and the attention of the nation to the. prev alence of crime among us, and above all to the epidemic of lynching and anob violence that springs up, now in nse part of our country, now in an other. Each section, North, South: ana west, nas its own faults; no Bwtion can with wisdom spend its time jeering at the faults of another section; it should be busy trying to amend its own shortcomings. To deal with the crime of corruption it la necessary to have, an awakened public conscience, and to suppliment this by whatever legislation will' add speed and certainty in the execution ef the law. When we 'leal with lynehing even more is neeesa-ary. A sreat many .white -men ' are lynched. f-rt tha m-nvoirm. ATnancoc -r,mTl. 0 but the crime is peculiarly frequent in I - Agriculture. . respect to black men. The greatest I The only other persons whose existing cause of lynching is the per- ire ls as vital to the welfare of thG petration, especially by black men, whole country as is the "welfare of of the hideous crime of rape the the wageworkers are the tillers of the most aboninable in all the category soil, the farmers. It is a mere' trasim of crimes, even worse than murder: to 'say that no. "growth lof cities, rfo Mobs frequently avenge the eommis- growth of wealth, no industrial de sion of this crime by themselves tor- velopment can atone for any fallini; turing to death the man committing off in the character, and standing of it; thus "avenging in bestile fashion a the farming population. During the bestile deed, and reducing themselves last few decades this fact has been to a level .with the criminal. recognized with ever-increasing clear Capital and Labor, ness. In dealing with. both. labor and cap- lilarriage and Divorce. - Of ital, with the questions affecting both corporations' and trades unions, there is one matter more important to re member than aught else, and that of mere discontent. These are : men who seek.to excite a violent class hat- red against all men of wealth. ' , They seek to turn wise -and proper move-' ments for the better control of cor- porations and for doing, away with the" abuses connected with wealth, in- to. a campaign of hysterical excite- ment and falsehood in which the aim . a ' j i a i 1 baclJnHnr nrK;nk 1 lLf - u iu iauame lu mauuess me uruiai demagogs and foolish visionaries who - I nwr fn n4,prfr h MTTlTVl; rtf .Wm; cnmf;a : Li. rt occr.:,fa , OTV, , . ... 1 those working fnr n. oonninp rpfnrm in Mrprnmp:tQi" , ,nd ,..:, nj, r- -si .1.1 ,TI at "J '! '? ; i - e; purvey- I firC rT C0T1CQ tlnflO I . clnnWAv in M flner of mlLtyar:nA bW fKo - n hnn. . . , . ? . - ir, --;i eomlitions. TflroaH PTT,1f tt ... 1 Eailr?ad Emp!!8T f t nr' 7 " " t" SP1-. ' - rauroaa VZZ.'TJ1JL77. I ! w" ui . i LT. J f M r' " !. U1U us w 7, . , "-"1 , ".Jl. 7-". aS a.S?r 17 11 "V -ei?n.1' TpnJ.v, ;f : nf Mec;Lia .1 l 1 ... , ' " ,1 TATTtT " fT? I advanced for such a movement to be I for their, mw) i rp sirnatfi5 th'h A, "S?2. v. . r " " 7" .1" .??.,01 M!n? ll'-l-i "?""ns are. 1,1 toV WtSS Jri I " UVUI. Utt wouia oe aDsurd , just as it is absurd, c e t-i V 80 lar s the Isthmus is concerned. I -1 . iv. . , . 'i "uciu uive laoor can not oe emD ot. Cfl' IO wtaer as to whether the neces- sary work is done by alien -black men or by ali?nj yellow jnen. But the Wageworkers of the United States are of so high a grade that alike from the merely industrial standpoint and from the civw standpoint it should be our object to do what we can iu the direction of securing the genera! observance of an eight hour day. Employers ' Liability. Among the excellent laws which the Congress past at the last session was an employers' liability law. It wa3 marked step in advance to get the recognition of employers' liability on tne statuts boots; but the law did not go far enough. In spite of all precau tions exercised by employers there are unavoidable accidents and even deaths envolved in nearlv everv line of business connected ; with the me- cnanic arts. This. is inevitable sacri fice of life may be reduced to a mini mum, but it can not be completely eliminated. Investigation , of Disputes . Between ' uaptial and Labor. The commission appointed by the r;resiaeni uctober 16, 1902, at the re quest of both the anthricite coal on erators and miners, to inquire into, consider, and pass upon the questions in controversary in connection with the strike in the anthracite regions of Pennsylvania and the .causes out of wmcn tne controversary arose, in ,UC11 cpori, nnamgs, and award ex prest the belief 'fthat the SUte and Federal governments should provide the machinery for what may be call ed the compulsory-in vesigation of controversies between emnlover n.l employees when they arise." .Corporations. The present Coneresa has long strides in the direction of secur ing, proper supervision by the National Government corporations engaged in interstate business and the enormous majority of corporations of any size are engag- cu iu interstate business. Tne pas sage of the railway rate bill, and only to a less degree the passage of the pure food bill,' and "the provision for increasing and rendering more effec tive national control "over the beef- packing industry, mark an important adyace in the proper direction. In the short session it' will nerharja be difficult to do much further along this line; and it may be best to wait until the laws have been in operation for a number-of months before endeavoring to increase their scope, because only operations will show with exactness their merits and their shortcomings and thus give opportunity to define what further remidial degislation is needed. Yet in my judgment it will in the end be advisable in connection with the packing house inspection law to provide tor putting a date on th3 label and for the packers. All these laws have already jutified their enactment. . vel - I I am well aware of how diffienlf it is to pass a constitutional amendment. , I Nevertheless an mv iudVment iho is whole qucstiomiof. marriage i and di- Jthority of the National Congress. A! I present the wide difference in the I laws of the different . States on thU subject result in scandals and abus2s: and surely there is nothing so vitallv essential to the welfare of "the nation nothing around which the nation should so bend itself to throw Vvrv I safeguard, as the .home life of the I : ... . . ' . pV T eD' 1De caDS - vo I ffom every standpoint- I average citizen. The rhnm- lumi-ni rr i;- J n tj..':.; m?. c I slrnnrrlv. " :..'.:" T-r7 1 . ELHi"7ta," "-" a." Aaerici, Shippinz. Let me once again call the atten tion of .the Congress to two subject concerning which I have frequently before communicated with them.' On is the question of developing Am? ri- P2" 8.mPPin r I trust that a law cm bodying in substance the views, or a Vor oe views, exprest in ? rt n his subject laid before m nouse at its last session will be past. I am well aware that in forme objectionable measures hav. i oeen DrODOSed in rpfprprcn cour?t of American shipping; tut Jt seems to me that the propo measure. 13 as nearly unobjectionable 33 acv can be- Currency Eefonn. I ctTtuuiv can your aiiention to miivucy uws. xne nanona bank act has abl sed m great pot : -j: x,' 6 . .r1 oc.lu B,U1US i"e enormous business dv.e Pment of the country; and within ten vears therp h Koan . increase in" cireulation rir from $21.41 to S33.0S. For sa.;;,! years evidence has been nmnl.M. at additional legislation . is needed". lln. T.l.m J T Tt ;c . TT -c ouou ICCC1YC tne careful consideration of Conoress i x.x - .... " orciui consiaeration nf f i,,8f .T. ana tnat tariffs, etc.. shaU be nnon a i - - - -j ! Army and Jfavy. lhe message goes at length into tha matter of the eniciency of our army and gratified at the progress we are makj. xiie : jrresiaent is mucn iug iu ooin orancnes oi our common defense. In the matter of rifle prao- nve tne rresiuent says: The Congress has most wisely pro vided for a National Board for the promotion of rifle practice. Excellent results have already come from this law, but it does not go far enough. Our Regular Army is so small that in any great war we should have to trust mainly to volunteers; and in such event these volunteers should already know how to shoot; for if a soldier has the fighting dge, - and ability to take care of himself in the open his efficiency on the line of bat tle is almost directly proportionate to excellence in markmanship. We should establish shooting gallaries in the IaSe public and military schools, should maintain national target ranges m different parts of the coun try, and should in every way encour age the formation of rifle clubs inrougnout all parts of the land. The little Republic -of Switzerland offers us an excellent, example -in all matters connected with-building, up an effic ient citizen soldiery. ' THEODORE ROOSEVELT The White House, Dec. 3, 1906.' Cotton Goes to 11 Cents. Charlotte, Special. Snot enMnn the local market advanced to 11 cent? a pound here. - This was the first tim cotton has reached this price since the middle of October, when it wo above 11 cents for three or four days. uc receipts were 174 bales. The receipts for the coi-resTvinli, - of last year, when the price was 11.50 cents a pound, were 82 bales. JUST ONE COMB. The craze for - numerous fancy combs has died a natural death. Woman no longer desires to make her; ooirfure the display ground for a jol) lot of odd combs - - The rein tro due tion of the empire model of . badrdres3lng has opened the way for, the quaint high coma of the" same period. The combs are usually made ot tortoise shell, curiously fashioned, and artistically ornamented with gold and jewels. ,T All of-these combs are costly, but to meet the popular - demand there are excellent Imitations to be had at a moderate price. . . A favorite style foe ordinary wear s a plain tortoise shell comb pierced xt Intervals with - paste diamonds aulating nail heads. , These high combs H should be not- rl, are decided aids to the proper i.3justment of the modish UpJtilted at. New, Haven Register. j FUNEBALOF PRES. SPENCER IToUble Tributes Paid Distinguished Railroad Magnate by Associates, Statesmen and Men Eminent in all Walks of Life Every Train on Southern System Stopped for Minutes During Ceremony. : Washington, . Special.-All that is mortal of Samuel Spencer, late pres ident of the Southern Railway, whost tragic death on his own railroad on the morning ..of Thanksgiving Day , Shocked ;the people of ' two hemis pheres, was laid to rest Sunday af ternoon m the Teceiving vault at Oak f,.k . j A notable tribute was paid to memory of the distinguished railroad magnate by his associates, . by states men and by men eminent in all the walks of public life. The funeral obsequies, held in historic St. John's, Protestant Episcopal church'were at tended by railroad officials, finan :eiers ; and. public men from all parts 1L. i ' ; ox ine country. At 2 o clock the services berraii. and a,. the -same instant throuehom the system of railroads lately presid ed over by Mr. Spencer, every train came , to a , dead stop, every wheel ceased to turn, every employe put aside his work. For nve minutes ov er the thousands of. miles. of railway every employe paid silent respect to the dead president. TRIBUTE TO SAMUEL SPENCEE. Voting Trustees and Board of Direct ors in Joint Meeting Adopt Min- ntes to Be; Printed in. Press Along Bonte of Southern Baflway. Vashington, D. C.,' Speeial At a joint meeting ot the voting trustees of the board of directors of the South era Kailway Co., held at its office the following minute was adopted to be entertd on the records and pub lished at length in the press upon the lines ot the bouthern Railway: "Samuel sSpsncer, born in Colum bus, Ga., March 2, 1S47. died Nov. 29, 1906, near Lawyers Station, Vir- gmia. upon tne railroad ot tne Soutn ern Railway Company, of which he was the first and only president. The personal ; qualities of Mr. Spencer; his integrity in heart and mind; his affectionate and genial disposition; his loyal and courageous spirit; his untiring devotion to duty; his pre sistent achievement of worthy ends; and his comradeship on the field oi battle of affairs and of manly spoit combined to establish him in the lov ing; regard of, hosts of friends in ev ery, sectioa of his country, and no where more securely than in the af- feeon nf serne nf -Snntiwmi t?o;i. n pany. The importance of his service to this eomivinvK a m,tf0r e . " . jr mbn knowledo thmnnnf u rod world: bnt the character, th. .x. tent, and the consequence of that service are and can be appreciated at their full worth only by his associates now gathered here to attest their re gard for him and to record their high estimate of his life and work. Upon June ISth, 1894. on the completion to the Richmond terminal, nuimn;,-.n u t t:f erpont Morgan and conducted bv his partner. Charles H. Coster, the first meeting of the Southern Railway Company was called to order at Rich mond by . Samuel Spencer as , nresi dent. In that calendar year, the Southern Railway Company embrac ed 4,391 miles of road, with, 623 lo comotives and 19,694 cars, whieh car ried 3,427,858 passengers and 6,673,- 643.298. In the Inst flaonl I iov tons oi ireignt and earned $16. Southern Railway system embraced pxj.j uaies ox roaa witn J.,izy loco i motives and. 42J10: cars, which .ca- ried -11,663,550 passengers and 27- 839.337 tons of freight, and earned onytyll,3iS. ; The number of em- r A-m. A m. ' - I ploves had inereased ' f mm lfi 7i June 30th, 1895, to 37,003 June 30th,- a: ar 1 jyub, and the wages paid from $6 I m -m. v . 712,796 to $21489,020.. The full de- tails and impressive character of this remarkable advent, too extended f0rJ present recital, are exhibited in the I mastevly communciation which upon I February 3. 3900, Mr., Spencer ad- dressed to Messrs. J. P. Morgan & I and general mortgage. ... uaats ui me aeveiopment I Deen lmnai and conducted by Mr. Spencer with the cordial concurrence of. the voting trustees and the board I i,uuwhjhi, uiu -ji- xs signmcant oi i the conservative and cautioned W I sition of Mr. Spei. cer and his sup porters, and Jthis.prtnominal, enlarge ment of the system and its business was not made the basis of any in crease in amdends beyond the amount contemplated and stated in the plans of IS93 w'th reference to UieniDartiW nnS?!!?.:?- ed, Ever Hnlh.f hf i. u- vueiiiaiiv-re-ureamz- 1 . m . S UiU U3 UVJX' rowed under Pi esident w n r vi rA 4- ..a. . a At uauv a put mio tne proper- tv in the TTnrf t.i on.M. , the every increase in demands of the ranST murhtv fabric, whi -10 ZZ - . . --"v- 1 nan been moldmg, must continue nn- 'der others to develop and to improva had been molding, must eontinu. mi- in the service that shall render to the public,, but never can it cease to bear the impress, or to reveal the con- I tinuing impulse of the master mind I of its first president. In the i height P dead his store Tuesday morn of his usefulness and his nowers Tip t mS at about. 9 o'clock fmm an t. has been caUed away, but the inspiK J. P. Rickman, President (ank of Hendersonille Five j A STRONG BANK Fbur per cent paid on time deposits We. extend to our customers every courtesy sistent with sound banking I w. J. DA VIS, President - ;. Geo. L Whtttj- the i&ommerci HENOERSONVILLE, N. C. O N E D O L, L, A R Starts a Savings Account with this bank TRANSACTING A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS - - - ' - . " 3 m mm .m .. . he Claude Brown or VVe Buy and Sell Horses and nutes. Wagons. Buggies, Harness. Feed stuff of All Kinds We wiU trade anything we rAm.- L ... vy..,w xa 9 ua. ation of the Bhining example and hi lofty standards must ever animate his successors. "To many, corporations conducting the commerce of the country as well as the Southern' Railway, did Mr. Spencer render invaluable service and all of them will share in our sense of loss and personal grief. As their chosen spokesman in the tremenduous agitation culminating in the congre gation action of 1S06, his mastery of his subject, his dignity of bearing and his integrity of characted com mend the confidence and approval of the vast interests whose constitution al rights it became his duty to as sert and. to protect. To the great public not less tha nto, the commer cial .interest: did he recognize his ob ligation. How well he conceived. how admirably he. performed that duty, was indicated in the last of his f PUD"C. addresses, , bis last message to I -menus iu me ooutn. aeuvered at I Montgomery, Ala., on October 25th. . v" " uerv wiac I circulation and close consideration, i TQru -i jj j -ii ?wfc only in ; his own South. -that he r10?? W-.WMUiUirOllgtKrat ;-tli ;T T-1 wlucll'he learned citizens wherever born. His chosen career has closed, but the wisdom and and the virtue that chaacterized that career will abide as long as there shall be a resrard for dutv T lantly rendered. bravely done and for high service gal- ,To hls fanulyve extend our deep respecuui sympathy and nce that for them, as well as for his associates, honor and hap piness will ever result from their re lation to Samuel Spencer, that just and upright man and officer. ' ' Phil Hedrick a Free Han. Salisbury Special. On Thursdav from, the court house a free man. the miciuuuu, j-nuip neancK waited ,a?r havino rendered a verdict of not " J ,wui1'' iccacu i m fn u,nu?ual demonstration of clapping ? S. m-,Tnicl' attorneys .joined hefrtlly- Judge Ferguson rapped for fVWiSfcM Aft, a X 1 M tm m uisiructea tne omcers to arrest any man who: partook; further . . - . . tn PPlause. When quiet was re- C7 w rrdf arm m m a iemeni moved ior the aiscuarge of the prisoner and after fme remarks upon the-decision of ihe ' uuage J?erguson so ordeted t 1 A Sad Accident. On Thursday an accident occurred near Oxford which has cast a sloorn jham, son of Mr. J. B. Parham, was me community. JMTi .i'erpv hat- gun in the hands of his young nephew a little son of James Parm .irU compaied his uncle and his two little uujs nunung, Murderer Respited. Governor Heyward on Thursdav granted a respite to John Henderson, tne negro under sentence to be hang- t,w J i Petitions were presented to pernor asking that the sentence WA "ron De . commuted, and, the XT J - .1 , . . tw a: - . case. iuuucuuUOiis in tne matter mm tm the ution Governor Hev- worn tsiaimnhiii f i : r y. lewgrapned Sheriff Emerson . J X 1 -1 , . lLl m?flant tlie resPlt til Jannarv 1R ion? .18' Died Suddenly. Newton, Special. J. M. Murray, a prominent merchant of Newton, dmn. tac of appoplexy.V X A. IIaddre y, Cashier J con. al (Bank Company have for anything vou've r . ? yU VC crc upen ror du Sin ess. III ClLi MB Items of Interest From Many Pots of the SUte HIKOR fJATURS OF STATE NtWS Happenings of More or Leas Import. -ance Told in Paragraphs Tbe CoV UaZIazkets. General Cotton Market. Galveston, firm .. .. .. ..113-16 New Orleans, steady 11 3-16 oblIe v 10 11-16 bavannah, easy 50 11-16 Charleston, firm .. .. - 10 1-2 Wilmington, firm 10 2-2 Norfolk, firm .. 10-14 Baltimore, nominal 11 1A New York' stpnirW m jn Boston, steady .. .. .. ..IMQ uuoucipuM, sieaay .. .. .. . .11.00 Houston, stead v 11 fi Augusta, steady . .11 1-4 Memphis, steady .. .. .. ..10 15-16 St. Louis, firm 11 Louisville, firm ....11 Charlotte Produce Market. Chicken Spring 12 at 25 Hens Per bead .28 at 33 Ducks 25 Eggs ..24 Rye 30 Corn 72 at 73 Cottonseed .. .. .. .. ..24 Oats Feed 50 at 55 Oats Seed .55 at 57 1-2' Charlotte Cotton Market. These prices represent the prices to wagons : Good Middling .... 10..S5 Strict Middling ..10.75 Middling 10.75 Tinges and stains .. ..9 12 at ii Bofled Alive. Salisbury, Special. As the result of a boiler explosion at the saw mill of A. J, Hill, .ten miles north of Salis bury, Thomas Parks, aged 20 years, an employe of the mill, lies dead, and two colored helpers at the plant are dangerously injured. Parks wao lit erally boiled alive and lived in great agony from the time of the catastro phe Saturday afternoon. The explos ion resulted from the safetly valve of the boiler beng too high. So terrific was the blow that the huge boiler was carried three hundred and sixty yards across the hills. Escape of Prisoners. . Wilson, Special. AYetesday night two prisoners Henry CJayton and George Carve , both white who were allowed the pijTiJr-e cf the iail cor ridor, escaped by ivum ihtr the bricks from v around the iron grating of a window. Clayton was recently givea eight months in jail for picking pock ets, and Carver four months for ob taining money under false pretense. Accepted Conditionally. Kinston. Special. The committee has agreed to accept the new Caswell monument fiom the contractors con ditionally. The shaft is. not plumb, leaning a iirl'e to the east, but this is due. it is said, to a setting of the base on the east side, which was prob ably caused by the earthquake shock of 1SSC. When the nev. monument becomes seitled and Lnrd the base will be acl.e l lip and filled under it.