1 ' MEMORIAL SERVICES A memorial service in honor of those who gave their lives in defense of their country, and who were mem bers of the First Baptist church or congregation, win be held in the church -next Sunday morning at 11 o'clock. The pastor, Rev. E. E, Bomar, will be assisted by Rev. J. L. Brookshire. Rev. W. A. Morris and Rev. T. CI Kins'. The preachers all had sons in the service. Brief ad dresses will be made by Rev. J. L. Brookshire and Pastor Bomar. All soldiers sailors and marines, whether in service or discharged, are asked to be present, in uniform if possible, and to sit in a body. They will be in charge of Capt. Wiltshire Griffith and Corporal Roy Bennett. The families and colored friends of the deceased will be specially cared for. The public is cordially invited. The services, tho uplifting, will not be long. The names of the honored dead &T6 Lieutenant Hubert M. Smith, Fire man Geo. H. Dukes,-U. S. N.; Ser geant Robert Wilcox, Private Louis Durham, S. A. T. C. MILITRAY ACADEMY INCORPORATED x The Carolina Military-Naval Academy has been incorporated under the laws of North Carolina, with an authorized capital stock of $100,000. The principal office of the corpora tion is at Hendersonville, but author ity is given to open other offices at such places as the company may desire to open. The company is authorized by its charter to conduct a high-grade in stitution for the education, develop ment and entertainment of the youth of the country, male and female or both; to establish, and maintain for the accomplishment of the purpose of the corporation, dwellings tents, boohs, halls, barracks and such other buildings and structures as may be needed in the conduct of the busi ness of the corporation. The company is also authorized to buy, build and operate farms, mills and to make, repair and operate wagons, trucks, cars, and any other kind of vehicles necessary in the con duct of the company's business. Afejo to purchase all necessary supplies for the operation and maintenance of the business the company may carry on under the terms of its charter. Authority is also given the com pany, to buy and sell military and naval equipment of every sort neces sary to the ample establishment and operation of the military and naval features of the business to be con ducted by the corporation. This corporation will take over the Highland Lake property in the Flat Rock section, which was recently . bought by the Georgia military academy people, and will operate a military and naval school there along lines similar to those under which the Georgia Military Academy is operated. The company is now advertising extensively that the institution will open June 1. Col. J. C. Woodward, of the Georgia military, school has recently been here making plans for the opening of its new institution, at Highland Lake; and, while here, stated that all preparations for the opening of the school would go forward with the utmost, dispatch, and that he looked forward to a very successful season this year. L TOMS ORCHARD COM PANY INCORPORATED Among the recent charters issued by the Secretary of State is that to the Toms Orchard Company. This charter has been recorded in Judge Pace's office in the court house, and recites that the objects for which the corporation is formed are: To own, operate and develop apple orchards, and make other kinds of orchards, and to raise, deal in and dispose of all kinds of fruits,, either at wholesale or retail, to buy, hold and acquire real estate and personal property of all kinds, and to dispose of same; to buy, hold and acquire mortgages, stocks, and securities of every kind, and to collect same; to loan and reinvest the funds of the corporation, to buy, own, hold and collect notes and securities of all kinds; to do a general farming busi ness, and raise, buy and sell livestock of all kinds; to build own and operate cold storage plants; and to- operate stores and commissaries. The stock holders in this corpora tion are Charles French Toms, Charles French Toms, .Jr., and E. P. Toms. . , - It is understood that the business to which the corporation will give most attention, will be the orchard in- oustry. - The company will take over the Essewah orchard 'on the mountain just West of this city.. The orchard contains about 8,000 apple, trees of the choicest varieties, in good bearing cpndition, and is "one of. the best orchards , In: this section". " ,v." The company contemplates , still ' further development of this orchard, .and' 'the -development ' of other .orchards in this section, and will also engage in .some of the other lines of business mentioned in its charter, r V AMERICAN AND BRITISH TROOPS REPULSE ENEMY ?l Sni Ip'":,i - troos at , r.t 5 r1 t 1 -r-k of V e .1 HE IS NOW A REAL JUDGE Judge Pace is now a judge in real ity. He has been made, by act of Assembly, Judge of the Henderson County Juvenile court. Social work ers and others interested in the wel fare of the youth of the State, are insisting that every county see that juvenile courts are established as Eroyided in the act passed by the last legislature. They point out that a juvenile court has been needed In every town and county where little boys have been indicted, tried and sentenced for offenses committeed often through ignorance, and ut- thoughtedness, but more often through the lack of proper home training and the right kind of in fluences. It is further pointed' out that to send such boys to the chain gang or penitentiary, means to makeN of a youthful offender a hardened criminal, in many cases. The purpose of the juvenile courts is to under take to get such boys on the right track and to make useful citizens of them. This step is taken at a rather late date, because it has been seen for a long time that to thrust little boys into prison with old and hard ened offenders was an act more befit ting the "Dark Ages" than the present Christianized and enlightened period, and that nothing could be accomplish ed thereby, except to make hardened criminals out of little boys, who, if they could have had the proper care and training that the juvenile court proposes to provide, would, in a ma jority of cases, make good citizens. The act passed by the recent session of the Legislature is explained by the Charlotte Observer as follows: "The law now in existence permits all county and city agencies to come together and co-relate the social wel fare work under the authority and supervision of a county superintend ent of public welfare. This official is to be elected jointly by the county commissioners and his salary fixed and paid by them. To work with him in advisory capacity only, three per sons are to be appointed in the county by the State board of charities and public welfare to serve as county board, without pay, and without oth er authority than that given to them by the county and city officials. The clerk of the supreme court, is, by the act of the Legislature, establishing such courts all over the State, judg of the county juvenile court, with Jurisdiction over all children under 16 years of age who are delinquent, neglected or dependent upon others than their natural guardians for sup port. He has no jurisdiction over the city children and the city must pro vide a court of its own or make an arrangement to have all the work done by the county court. The county superintendent of public welfare is the chief probation officer and chief school attendance officer and all ad ditional attendance or probation offi cers will serve under his direction. This is for the purpose of letting the city and county unite in employing one high-grade trained man to take charge of the work." PRIZE OFFERED The following letter has been re ceived by the county chairman of the woman's Liberty Loan committee: "My dear Chairman: "You can offer the children in the grammar schools of your county, a prize for the best essay written on 'The Reasons and Need of the Vic tory Loan.' The children are not to receive any help on these essays and I would suggest that you have some one speak to them on the subject before they attempt to write the "The best essay is to be selected from each school -and read at an ap pointed place, with three judges to decide on the merits of each. "I wilj endeavor to give a Ger man helmet for a prize, but if this is not possible, a Victory Loan medal. , "Yours for the Victory Loan, "OLINA BLOUNT LONG, "State Chairman, "National Woman's Liberty Loan Committee." F. E. CURTIS HOME BURNS Fire broke out Saturday afternoon in the handsome home of F. E. Cur tis at the corner of Fourth avenue West and Justice street. The fire had made considerable headway before it was discovered, but as soon as the alarm was given the fire department took prompt action. The roof and upper story of the main part of the house were practically destroyed, and some damage was done by water in the lower part of the building. The extent of the blaze may be- gathered from the fact that pieces of burning wood were found more than a block away. The firemen, laid two lines of hose and did most effective work, as a result of which the flames were con fined almost entirely to the .upper part of the main building. Carpenters are now at work constructing - a temporary roof to prevent further damage. , MISS M ANDERS ENTERTAINS .Miss Ethel Manders entertained a number of friends at her home on last Tuesday evening. Music, games and delicious 'refreshments were en joyed by the following guests: Misses Wilie'Carmichael, Jessie and Gert Shipman, Dilla Candler. Ethel Pope, Jessie Bowen, Helen 'Grant, Marvin Prt ron. Kossr Jahn i : hop, Bill T-C!-.fci,vOr, rrcc!::V!-V; Grow : '- 3 .-z v. il'Tt Lad- V!-.'.;p Crvr"!, r ' 'I ''"n, THE CABLES Postmaster General Burleson is sued an order Wednesday of this week returning the American cable systems to their owners, effective at midnight, May 2. The postmaster general's order is sued at the direction of President Wilson follows: "The marine cable systems of the United States and every part thereof, including all equipment and appur tenances thereto whatsoever, and all material and supplies, the possession, control, supervision and operation of which was assumed by the President by his proclamation of the second day of November, 1919, to be exercised by and through the postmaster gen-1 eral, Albert S. Burleson, are hereby returned, to their respective owners, managers, boards of directors and re ceivers to take effect on mindinght, May 2, 1919. "Representatives of the postmaster general now operating said properties will take immediate steps to carry this order into effect." IF- The regular annual city election for this town, will be held next Tues day, provided anybody is sufficiently interested to go out and vote. The election will be held in the city hall, and the polls will be opened at 8 a. m. CONFERENCE OF MASONS Wednesday's Greensboro Daily News contains the f ollowir.g Washing ton special: "Senator Simmons has applied to the State Department for passports for Henry A. Grady, of Clinton, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Masons of North Carolina, to visit England, Scotland, France and Bel gium. Mr. Grady, it is understood, wishes to sail for Europe on June 10 to attend meetings of high officials of the Masonic order who have been called together by the Duke of Con naught, Grand Master of the Masons of England. One of the objects of the meeting is to bring into closer contact and affiliation the Masons of, France." French Masonry differs in some im portant particulars from American and British Masonry. Since the war brought these nations into alliance, it has been strongly urged by many Ma sons that the Masonic bodies of France be brought into affiliation with those of this country and Britain. "REDS" FAIL IN HUNGARY Bela Kun's soviet government has been overthrown at Budapest. The fall of the "reds" was marked by rioting and pillaging throughout the city. Hungarian , troops have not made an attempt to cherk the Roumanian offensive, which is admitted as temporarily successful. The situa tion throughout Hungary is. reported to be serious. WAGES RAISED FOR MANY Wage increases averaging about $15 a month for approximately 69,000 employes of the American Railway Express Company have been an nounced by Director General Hines. The increase represents an advance of $25 a month above the wage scale in effect January 1, 1918. The director general also raised the wages of 2,000 sleeping and parlor car employes $25 a month. IS IT FAIR? (University News Letter.) The railroad wage commission has recommended that the wages of all railroad employes receiving less than $250 a month (and that, too, for twelve months in every year) , should be increased . Such increase was ordered by the director of railroads. In Illinois the average monthly wage of fifteen miners, as shown by the payroll at the mine, was $217.78; the average monthly salary of the fifteen public school atechers in the same town was $55. The average yearly salary paid public school teachers in the United States in 1918 was $630.64; an' Australian alien, a miner, earned more than $2,700 during 1918. Why this discrimination against our public school teachers? Size of a Dollar Ever since the war began in 1914 the size of our dollar has been dim inishing until now it takes from two to two and one-half dollars to buy as much of life's necessities as one dollar would buy five years ago. While the teacher has been given, in some cases, an increase of 10, 20 or 25 per cent in salary, the cost of board, clothes, transportation, etc., has increased from 75 to 100 per cent Consequently any teacher with good Bense and decent training is looking for some other work to do. In fact it is estimated that 120,000 untrained, inexperienced teachers were turned loose on our schools this past year. . ' -. . . f . - ; v '' , Looking Ahead ' Nor will this condition grow better unless we decide to pay our teachers a decent living wage. - On the con trary the situation will grow worse and we shall have a- flood of inex perienced, untrained, tramp teachers hearing lessons in our public schools and keeping school in our districts. This 19 not fair to our boys and jrlrls. ;Ve vmt immediately plan to lfiwi t u sa,nries W not If't t'-n f V ' -v r-Jt bs tv9 VICTORY LOAN Henderson county's quota of the Victory Bond issue is $135,000. A meeting was held last week to organ ize, a campaign to put the county over the top; and Tuesday of this week several teams canvassed the city.- They report a gratifying in terest in the project; in the majority of instances, they say, subscriptions aref limited only by the financial ability of the subscribers. It had been planned to canvass the county Wed nesday, but on account of weather (conditions, the date had to be post pones ' This city and county have sur prised themselves in their subscrip tions , to previous issues. The amounts invested by our people in these securities, and. the amounts given to various causes connected with the war, make a total which far surpasses any estimates which local business men had formed of the financial ability of pur people. This is the last "drive." Regarded simply as an investment, the Victory Bonds are extraordinarily attractive. You will make no mistake in going to the limit of your ability. KEDRON LODGE A special Communication of Ked ron Lodge, No. 387 A. F. & A. M., is called for Tuesday night. May 6. at 8:30 o'clock. Work in the First Degree. Visiting Brothers cordially wel comed. P. S. RAMSEY, Master. VICTORY LOAN TERMS Terms of payment in the new Vic tory Liberty loan have been an nounced by Secretary of the Treas ury Glass. The terms are the most liberal offered by the government and call for the payment of ten per cent on 'or before May 10, another ten per cent on or before July 15, and four subsequent instalments of 20 per cent each on or before August 12, September 9, October 7 and No vember 11. Accrued interest on de ferred payments will be due with the last payment. Payment in full can be made on May 20, if desired. Terms of the fourth Liberty Loan permitted deferred payments only over four months. In that loan anve oamts suDscriDea ior nunureus of millions of dollars and allowed the public to pay for them over a period or ten months. Under the same ratio the public may expect a year to pay for Victory Bonds. Secretary of the Navy Daniels has subscribed $5,000 for the Victory Liberty Loan, claiming for the navy the credit for "firing the first gun" in the drive. He urged men in the service to continue their excellent record of former loans. H. C. PERKINS H. C. Perkins, who resided here for quite a while about ten years ago, and was well known by our people, died suddenly at his home in Greens boro, early one morning last wee!;. Speaking of Mr. Perkins, the Greens boro Record says he was one of the active men a man who was seventy six years old and didn't look to be fifty". It further says Mr. Perkins lived a life of usefulness, and his sudden death was a startling an nouncement to the people of Greens boro. WILSON'S SHIP WILL CARRY YANKS The United States transport George Washington will return to the United Stntps with tronns. after renairs have been made to her machinery. Here after the transport will run on an al ternate schedule with the Leviathan ,and Mount Vernon, so that one of these steamers will always be at Brest, ready for the return oi pres ident Wilson when he desires. WHEAT DIRECTOR NAMED .TnliiiR H. Barnes, nresident of the lalai-nl frraiti nArnnrflt.inri. has heen appointed wheat director of the Uni ted States by nresident wuson, it was announced at the office of the food administration in New York city. Mr. Barnes will direct the hand ling of the' entire 1919 wheat crop and will administer the $1,000,000, 000 fund appropriated by Congress to take care of. the crop under the government guaranteed price. MAY CALL NATIONAL STRIKE Four million ballots on the ques tion of three successive nation-wide strikes - on behalf of Thomas J. Mooney, - convicted for complication in the San Francisco bomb plot, will be sent to "union members through out the country, according to Edwin D. Nolan, secretary of the interna tional workers' defense league. The ballot will propose a series of three five-day strikes, beginning on July 4. . - ' FQR MAIMED SOLDIERS Announcement is made by the War Risk Bureau that that organization is furnishing artificial limbs for men disabled during the war with Ger many. The announcement states that up to this time, more than five hun dred artificial limbs have Teen fur nished, -and the total number - of amnutations amomr the American forces in' France was less than four thous,!- V t-"ording to the bureau's star-' "-9 were no m PLAIN WORDS FROM ARCHIE The New York Tribune in a recent Fairly definite plans have been out- issue, contains a very interesting ac- lined for the launching of the league count of Capt. Archie Roosevelt who of nations. The Hun delegates have is now exposing the extraordinary arrived at Versailles and have been failure of our responsible officials to received with frigid courtesy. "Italy's make any adequate preparation for delegates are absent, having returned the war. The Tribune article begins to Italy on account of President Wil as follows: son's attitude in regard to the Fiume Kjayid.ui Arciuuaia nooseven, son of the late Theodore Roosevelt, has taken up the fight for American pre paredness that his greater father re linquished only when death came. "Lest the bitter lessons of the late war be lost, he has written for "Every-body's Magazine" the story of the unprepared state in which even the regular army entered the conflict. The first instalment of the story, which is titled "Lest We Forget," ap pears in the current , issue. "Captain Roosevelt writes, as he explains, to put on record into how demoralized a state from a military point of view the nation had been brought by pacifists, and how many lives were uselessly sacrificed in this war by "those bloody priests of in efficiency," Even Regulars Lacked Science "He charged that even the regulars went to France at the outbreak of war utterly ignorant, officers and men alike, of the rudiments of modern battle science. Not only this, but also without even the most necessary of fensive and defensive equipment to meet the troops of Germany. Prac tically all of this equipment, he says, had to be borrowed from France or Britain. "It took a month, he says, after the 1st division landed in France be fore the men could be sufficiently out fitted by the allies even to begin training. It took four months before what the people at home called "our splendid equipped and trained regu lars" were able to go into the trenches for training. Even then they were sent in with three Frenchmen for every American." Wood's Good Work Capt. Roosevelt's article contains the following tribute to Leonard Wood: "General Leonard Wood was the only man in the United States able to combine deeds with words. He not only spoke for preparedness, but be cause of his position he was able to start a system of summary military training camps for boys in high schools and colleges this in spite of the active hostility of our then paci fist government. The situation was such that permision to hold the camps could not well be denied him. However, no financial aid was given him. The students themselves had to pay the expense of running the camps, and the vast and far-reaching suc cess of those camps has been General Wood's only reward. At a time when we needed great men, when all petty jealousies should have been buried, when there should have been no thought, but for the welfare of the nation, General Wood was punished punished for his efficiency and fore sightedness." Speaking of the lack of equipment in training camps, Capt. Roosevelt saya: "liut modern material was entirely lacking. The automatic rifle (where the recoil is taken up by the body of the man) and the machine gun (where the recoil is taken up by a fixed tripod) were unknown, not only to the student officers, but to nearly all the officers of the regular army. The Lewis automatic rifle, three years successfully used by the British and Belgian armies in actual warfare, had been, after several highly successful trials, condemned by our War De partment; hence its advantages were known only by a few who had seen the trials. I was with General Wood when these trials were given in 1916. The Benet-Mercier, too heavy to be carried by a "doughboy," yet not placed on fixed rests, had the dis advantage of being neither an auto matic rifle nor a machine gun. New Weapons Unfamiliar "It was here that the inefficiency of the regular army when dealing with present war conditions became glaringly evident. The men training there to become officers of the new national army had no training with grenades, hand or rifle. The Stokes mortar and the steel helmet were ut terly unknown to them. There were no airplanes, no gas masks nor poison gas drill, and an entirely inadequate equipment for artillery or cavalry training. "Only after the Plattsburg olhcers' camp had been opened did the army discover the absurdity of our bayonet training and adopt the splendid Brit ish system. And regular officers were forced to teach and learn out of a book at the same time. , The results, as I found out when I was assigned to troops, though startling, were not entirely satisfactory. Many a weary hour have we wast ed -on wigwag and semaphore signal ling, only to find out later that the European armies had long since abandoned these methods as imprac tical and substituted the blinker lights, T. P. S. (ground wireless), and wireless. Not until long after I had landed in France did I ever hear of those methods, to say nothing of learning how to handle them." INTERNED GERMANS TO BE DEPORTED FROM AUSTRALIA ' The ' commonwealth of Australia plans to deport interned Germans be ginning late in May, It was announced Tuesday. . The intetns will have the right of appearing before special magistrates and showing cause why tv?y do not wish tojbe returned to AT THE PEACE CONFERENCE matter. One instalment (containing 40, 000 words) of the proposed peace treaty has been cabled to Washing ton. 6 Belgium is making a last despair ing appeal to her allies to recognize her needs and claims. Two questions in regard to the treaty are still undetermined. One is whether Germany will sign; the other is whether the allies can sign without Italy. COMMENCEMENT AT FRUITLAND INSTITUTE Commencement exercises are be ing held this week at Fruitland In stitute. Following is the program: Sunday, April 27, Baccalaureate sermon by Rev. H. H. McMillan. Wednesday, April 30, 8:30 p. m., Girls' Society Evening. Thursday, May 1, 11 a. m., Declamation contest; 2:30 p. m., Class Day; 4 p. m., Art exhibit; 8:30 p. m., Oratorical contest. Friday, May 2, 9:30 a. m., Alumni meeting; 11:30 a. m., Literary ad dress by Rev. F. K. Poole, Wake Forest College; awards, presentation of diplomas, announcements. Following is a list of the graduat ing class: Ruth Collins, Annie Creasman, Clara Gilliam, M. Johnson, Ruth Liv ingstone, Essie Martin, Edith Miller, Edwin Parham, Monroe Redden, Sallie Robinson, Nellie Slattery, Lettie Townsend. THE MOST IMPORTANT LOAN Our future esteem in the eyes of the nations of the worlds depends upon our performance now. The American citizen is standing up for the world's inspection. Our rapid fire ability to do things astound ed the world. America entered the fiqrht t save civilization. She exsfceded all ex pectations. Blood was shed and lives were given willingly. The people gladly furnished funds from their sav ings that the war might be financed. Peace was accomplished sooner than expected and America made a great stride in prominence. A great part of that army we placed on the battlefield is still in France. Navy transports are rapidly bringing the soldiers home, but the task is an enormous one. The Uni ted States government has business contracts for war materials that it must take care of. The rapid fire action that played such an important part in crushing Germany was made possible by the ready response of the nation in the Liberty Loan drives. Everybody realized that things had to be done quicklv. Shells are no longer killing our soldiers. The enemy's guns have been silenced. That is why the Vic tory Liberty Loan is probably the most important of all loans. It is a "peace loan" to pay the cost of peace, and calls for the greatest re sponse. It is a test for the American citi zen. It will prove whether or not he realizes the importance of the government meeting its obligations and maintaining its position of esteem. It is a final call for us to show the world the true spirit of America. W. H. BURGESS W. H. Burgess, who conducted a store at the corner of Seventh avenue and Justice street, died yesterday afternoon at his home in the western part of the city. Mr. Burgess came here from South Carolina a year or more ago, and purchased the mer cantile business of S. J. Harris, and had been carrying on business at the Hams' stand ever since. The de ceased was afflicted with tubercular trouble, and had been confined to his bed about five weeks. He is survived by his wife and three children. In terment will take place at the old home of the deceased in South Caro lina. MARINES LOST 5,199 OF 8,000 Of the 8,000 officers and men com posing the marine brierade when it and other units entered the fighting near unateau-Thierry last June 5, to stop the German thrust at Paris, 126 officers and 5,073 men were either killed or wounded before the brigade was relieved at the end of a month. While in this action the marines took T ..... 1. 'It 1 1 -r. l. uucy-ie-uoege, pieanea up ceiieau Wood and captured the important town of Bouresches. WOMAN'S CLUB The Woman's Club has elected of ficers as follows: Mrs. Rosa T. Wheelright, president; Mrs. L. M. Colt vice president; Miss Catharine Carson, recording secre tary; Mrs. W. P. Whitmire. corres ponding secretary; Mrs. R. E. Ward, treasurer; Mrs. F. A. Ewbank, parlia mentarian. ( . . v 'War gardens- help to mxVe food citizens. C-'tiv1'? tu ' ia