PAGE TWO
THE BEAUFORT NEWS THURSDAY MAY 7 192S
ana Loape
HOURS OF SERVICE
It has been agreed to hold Sunday
night services at 7 p. m. during No
vember, December, January and Feb
ruary, at 7:30 P. M. during March,
April, September and October, and
ht 8 p. m. during May, June, July
and August.
ANN STREET M. E. CHURCH,
E. Frank Lee, Pastor.
. J. A. Hornaday Jr., S. S. Supt . i
Preachine services every Sunday!
11:00 A. M. and 8:00 P. M.
KvmHav School every Sunday at
8:45 A. M.
Prayer service Wednesday even
ings 8.00.
Ladies Aid Society 1st Monday of
each month at 3:30.
Missionary Society 1st Tuesday of j
each month at 3:30.
Mission Study Class 2nd and 4th
Mondays of each month at 2:30.
Philathea Class meeting at 8:00
P. M. on 2nd Monday evening each
month.
Teacher Council on 1st Thursday
of each month at 8:00 P. M.
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH.
Ann Street
L. 3. Boney, Pastor
Sundays
Sunday School 9:45 A. M.
Hon. M. Leslie Davis, Supt
Preaching by the Pastor 11 A. M &
8:00 P. M.
Junior B. Y. P. U. 7 P. M.
Mondays
Ladies Aid Society 2:00 P. M.
Tuesdays
Senior B. Y. P. U 7:00 PM.
Wednesdays
Mid-week Service 8:00 P. M.
3rd Sundays
Woman's Missionary Socety 3:00
A cordial welcome is extended to
the public to worship with us.
"Come thou and go with us and we
will do thee good"
ST. PAUL'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH !
Ann
street between Moore
Orange Streets
and
Jlev. George W. Iy, D. C. L. Rec
tor. Sunday Services
Holy Communion, 8 a. m. except
first Sunday. Sunday School, 9 :45
A. M. (
Holy Communion and Sermon, 11 j
A. M. on first Sunday of each month. !
Horning Service and Sermon 11 A,
M. on other Sundays. Evening Ser
vice and Sermon 8:00 P. M.
Concordia Lodge No. 11, I. O. O. F.
Tuesday nights, 7 o'clock
H. H. Lewis N. G. ; W. O. Williams
V. G.; J. R. Jinnett Sec; D. M.
Jones, Treas.
C. B. H. NO. 11
Meets every Friday night at
7:30 o'clock. Visiting Brothers are
cordially invited to attend these
ieetings.
FRANKLIN LODGE
No. 10y A. F. & A. M.
Regular communication
1st and 3rd Monday nighti,
7:30 P. M. of ech month.
KNIGHTS OF HARMONY
Carteret Lodge No. 2.
Meets every Monday night Inthe
year, at 7:45. Visiting bretheren
cordially invited to attend.
ORDER EASTERN STAR
Beaufort Chapter 128
Regular Meetings 2nd and 4th
Thursday at 7:30 P. M. Ma&onic Hall.
THE MACCABEES
Meets every Tuesday night at 8
'clock in Hall over W. E. Skarren
and Co.
H. D. NORCOM, R. K,
LIBRARY NOTICE
The town Library will be open
Friday September 21st, from 3 o'
clotk until 4:30 and after September
21st every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
SW.. .... i rUUMNU ssos-Ji
REBEKAH LODGE No. 141. j tf&U ' " 4 fy-Wfak H t
LINCOLN C ANDREWS j tjWjW W M I
i it sru,)-? . . e irfifiiiry - n t
. ' v i I
I if III Peasant Types of Poland.
A 1 II
... i
i YJ li
51
Lincoln C. Andrews of New York,
appointed by President Coolidge to
be assistant secretary of the treasury.
He is a native of Minnesota ant. j
I fifty-seven year old.
EZRA MEEKER
The latest portrait of Ezra Meeker,
ninety-year-old pioneer, who drove an
ox team from Iowa to Seattle in 1852 '
on the old Oregon trail, and who was !
recently in New York to purchase an !
outfit, which he will wear while ap- j
pearing with a "Wild West" show this
sumr.ier. j
W !
BACKACHE
Mississippi Lady Benefited by
Taking Cardui.
"I took Cardui for backache and
a weakened, run-down condition,
and it strengthened and helped
me," says Mrs. Mattie Kurt, of
Coldwater, Miss.
"Before the birth of my children,
when weak and nauseated, I took
Cardui. Alter ihe birth of my
children, when tust getting up to do
my work, I took a couple of bottles
of Cardui and it never failed to
strengthen and help me when tak
ing it.
T'l seemed to enjoy my food and
my back would feel stronger. I
don't believe i could have kept
going had it not been for Cardui
and the strength it gave me.
"When change of life came on I
... got down in bed. Life seemed
to be just a terrible drag. I did
nothave strength foranything. My
back hurt. My limbs hurt. 1 was
io nervous I couldn't rest.
"1 knew what Cardui had done,
so sent straight for it, and it did just
as it had done bsforp strengthen
ed and built me up."
At all drug stores. c-30
TheWomarfsTonic
Represented in Carteret
County by
SOL WILLIS
Beaufort, . C, RFD
ASS
$
Prepared br the National Oeographto So.
clety, Waanilitfiun, D. C.)
Poland's recent vehement protest
ifjninst uny move toward a readjust
ment of the Pollsli-Uerman frontier Is
nsily explained by the old adaue, "A
urnt child dreads the fire." The lust
Inie Poland's boundaries were tam
pered with they were "readjusted" so
radically that the country lont; one of
he most powerful kingdoms In Burope
was wiped out of existence for near
'y n century nnd a quarter
I5ut Poland's spirit did not die while
its territory and Its people were di
vided among Russia, Austria and Ger
many. Generations of the sternest
repression ever practiced upon any
people still left the Pole with hla heart
set on the one desire of his life Po
land restored. In spite of the efforts
of three of the world's most powerful
governments to ussimllHte them and to
incorporate them Into their own bodies
politic, 20,000,000 Poles hoped and
longed for and dreamed of the day
whi-n their country should resurrect
itself and make Itself a vltul force In
the civilization of the future. That
irreat day came for Poland after the
World war when the grenter part of
Its old territory was gathered to
gether and the republic of Poland was
created, becoming the sixth nation of
Europe both In area and population.
In size the old Poland, before the
partition, outranked nearly every na
tion of the continent. P.e8ore the
World war Itusslu alone of the Euro
pean nations was larger than Poland
was t her greatest. In population she
stood at the forefront of Europe. Un
partltltmed Poland had an area of 2S2,-
(XX) square miles, and the lands that
once lay within her boundaries now
support a population of approximately
."0.OOO,(HHX In urea she was larger
than Great Ilritain, Italy, and Greece
combined.
Poland wn three times partitioned,
and these partitlonings were read-
usled betwevn ihe imrtitlwoers by the
congress of V lenn.i in Iblm Wher?
the or glnal partitions had! given Rus
sia l.Sl.OtiO srriiure mile. Prussia 54,
! 000 square miles and AustHu 45,000 j
square mllesv ibe reapportionment of
the Vienna eviteress gnve Russia 220,-
! r,00, Prussia 2t!,K), and AuMrin 35,000
square miles.
Poland, in the days of tier greatest
area, extended from a point within 50
miles of Berlin, on the wvst, to the
meridian of the Sea of A on the
eust ; on the mirth it reached nearly to
the Gulf of Finland and m the south
down to the Khanate of Crimea. In
those days, Warsaw, next to Paris, was
the most brilliant city in Enrope.
Suffered Repression.
The Poles who came nnder the gov
ernment of the three partitioning pow
ers, suffered repression in varying de
grees. For a long time the Poles In
Russia were forbidden even to use
their native tongue. Even the railway
employees could not answer questions
asked In Polish. The word "Polish"
Itself could not be nsed In the news
papers. For a while no letter could
be addressed In Polish.
The national dress was forbidden,
even us a carnival costume or in his
torical dramas In the theater. The
coat of arms of Poland had to be
erased from every old house and from
the frame of every old picture. The
tfinghig of the national songs was
strictly taboo.
Germany tried In every possible way
to transform her Poles Into Germans.
It used the Russian tactics In quench
'ng the fire of their nationalism, but
with no better success than Russia
had.
There were laws forbidding the use
nf Polish In public meetings, and
Polish children whi. refused to answer
the catechism In German were pun
ished, i
, Austria never treated her Poles as
the Russians and the Prussians treated
theirs. Where those countries sought
io destroy the splrl of Polish national
ism, holding it to be a perpetual
menace to Russian and Prussian Insti
tutions, Austria proceeded npon the
theory that this spirit, carefully di
rected, became morel a source of
strength to the government than a
source of weakness. So the Poles of
Austri.i were as free to sing their na
tional songs as the people of our own
South are free to sing Dixie. They
were as much at liberty to glorify their
past and to speak their native toi.iie
us thcngh they were free aad inde
pendent. Except that they mcv. pay
fceir tuxes to Austria and serve in
Austria's army, tliey were practically
self-governing.
In (iallcln, a port of former Austrian
Poland, are many of the world's most
famous salt mines. Those at WIellczka
have been worked for nearly seven
centuries, at one time being a prin
cipal source of revenue for the Polish
kings. Railroads are not permitted to
run near them lest their vibrations re
sult In cave-Ins. Within these mines
are labyrinths of salt-hewn streets
and alleys, lined with pillared
churches, staircases, restaurants.
shrines, and monuments.
There are little lakes In the mines,
sometimes 30 feet deep, which are nav
igated by ferryboats.
Their Lot Not Easy.
The lot of the Polish peasant even
In the New Poland is not an easy one.
His food Is simple. If not pour. His
whole family must toil from the hour
that the sun peeps over the eastern
horizon to the hour when twilight falls
into dusk. There Is much drudgery
for the women.
Before the war it was not uncom
mon to see them working las section
hands on mac, of the railroads, and
they are reputed to have made good
ones. It was not exceptional to sew
them carrying mortar for bricklayers'
and plasterers or to find them painting
or hanging paper In the cities.
Old Poland was sort of "Royal re
public" of landowners, In which the
serf did not count. The man who
owned land, or whose ancestors owned
land, was a .iolh. He might match
poverty for poorness, he might not
have a single sole between his feet
and the ground, he might have only a
rusty old sword to tie to his girdle, and
only a piebald blind' borse to drive, and
that a hired one, brat he still was a
noble If ownership of land had ever
set Its approving stamp upon him.
With him the peusttots were as but
worms of the dust. The Russian noble
was proud of his peasant the German
noble was proud of hlsv .ind the Aus
trian noble had nought bnt words of
praise for his; but th Polish noble
was Iw,t Proud of his,
In the New Poland the machinery
has Hwen created for ranch more
popular government. Pbtand Is now a
constitutional republic with universal
suffrage and proportional representa
tion. There Is a two-chamber parlia
ment consisting of a senate and a
house The president I elected by the
parliament for a seveo-jeur term, and
appoints a cabinet responsible to par
liament. ' Many Great Men.
PeiMtd has contributed u long list of
great and near great to civilization. It
was Copernicus, a Ptoie. who first
taught that the sun Is the center of
the solar system and laid the founda
tions of modern astronomy. It was
Johtt Sobieski who saved Europe from
the Turks as Charles Mart el hammered
it out of the grasp ot the Saracens.
Kosciuszko and Pulaski served th
cause of freedom both In Europe nnd
America. The "Quo Vadis" of Sienkie
wlcx will never be forgotten as long as.
literature and history are appreciated
by man. The music of Puderewskl en
titles him to a place among the Im
mortals, and the histrionic art of Mid
Jeska gave her a foremost place in the
history of the stae. The compositions
of Chopin, a Pole by birth, though a
Frenchman by education, will float
down through the corridor of time
along with those of Wagner, Beethoven,
Handel, Verdi, and the other masters.
From the days of Kosciuszko down
to the present, Poles have been no
mean contributors to American civili
zation. Leopold Julian Boeck Is cred
ited with having led the movement
for the establishment of the nrst poly
technic institution In the United States.
Four million Poles have come to the
shores of America, and our Pol'. Im
migrant population living today ranges
around 3.000,000. It Is said that If
the people of Polish ancestry In the
United . States were massed together
they could practically duplicate the
population of New England. In Penn
sylvania one Inhubltant out of every
twelve has Polish blood in his veins;
in New York one out of fourteen, and
in Massachusetts one out of ten.
Chicago Is said to have more Poles
In It than any other city in the world
except Warsaw and possibly Lodz.
Cleveland has more than 40.000 Polish
residents, yet New York. Pit?sb.-gh,
Philadelphia. Buffalo. Milwaukee, and
hetroit all have Polish f !s larger
than Cleveland's. i
A Friend of Man
"There are hermit souls that live withdrawn,
In the place of their self content;
There are souls like stars, that dwell apart,
In a fellowless firmament;
There are pioneer souls that blaze their paths
Where the highways never ran
But let me live by the side of the road ' ;
And be a friend to man." '
Beaufort Banking and Trust Co.
O. H. BUSHALL
Fire, Life, Automobile Insurance
RELIABLE COMPANIES, GOOD SERVICE
DUNCAN BUILDING
D. M. JONES COMPANY
AUTOMOBILE SALES AND
GARAGE SERVICE
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Palmer Marine Engines
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