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VOLUME XIX
8 PAGES THIS WEEK THE BEAUFORT NEWS THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1930 PRICE 5c SINGLE COPY
NUMBER 47
Stale Engineers
Of County's Highway System
State Highway Commission Is Having Maps Made of
County Roads In The State; It is Possible That State
May Take Over AH Roads
By M. R. DUNNAGAN
Raleigh, Nov. 17 Carteret Coun
ty's highway system embraces a to
tal of 204.2 miles, of which 1.7 miles
is unimproved, 153.1 miles is grad
ed, none is sandclay or gravel and
49.4 miles is hardsurface, according
to the recent survey made for Gov
ernor Gardner's experts by the dis
trict highway engineers. These fig
ures are actual and are generally less
than those shown in replies to Chair
man R. A. Doughton's questions a
few months ago. In addition, Carter
et county has 32.1 miles which is be
ing maintained as a part of the State
highway system.
The State highway system at this
date embraces 9,040 1-2 miles, prob
ably 60 per cent of which is hard
surfaced, which includes oiled gravel
and sandclay. The 100 counties have
a total of 45,002 miles, of which
U 12.7 miles are hardsurfaced, 14,
223.6 miles are topsoil or gravel, 18
080.55 miles are graded and 11,805
95 miles are unimproved, the survey
shows.
The State Highway Commission is
making a set of maps of each county,
which show the State highways, the
four grades of county highways, the
extent of use of each county high
way, all towns cities, consolidated
schools and streams, as a result of
these surveys, and will present each
eunty with a map. Many of the
counties have never had a complete
highway map before.
Chairman Doughton estimates that
the State commission could maintain
the 100 county road systems as well
as they are now maintained at about
75 per cent of the present cost of be
tween $7,000,000 and $8,000,000, or
for about $6,000,000, if the State
should take them over. The extra
one cent tax on gasoline amounts to
about $2,500,000, the additional
$500,000 allotment giving $3,000,000
to the counties. One more cent on
gasoline, making the tax six cents a
gallon, would about take care of the
county roads, in addition to the State
system, it is figured.
But automobile owners will serious
ly oppose any addition to the gaso
line tax on the ground that they are
(Continued on page three)
Wise Young Owl Halts
Trial in Court Hou?e
An owl, that grum old bird that
bears the reputation of having the
wisdom of Madam Justice herself,
decided to enact the role of presid
ing judge here last Monday morning.
Justice of Peace Henry Noe, several
lawyers, defendants and witnesses
and others that go to make up a trial
resigned themselves to the court room
in the county court house for the pur
pose of settling a dispute.
But lo and behold! When they en
tered the room what should they see
perched above the judge's swivel
chair but a half grown black and
brown striped owl. It was not at all
perturbed by the presence of the
gentlemen who had come to render a
decision upon one of their number.
What should be done about the
wise young owl? Several suggestions
were offered on how to dispose of the
bird, for the trial was beiyg deferred
by its presence. No one seemed to
want to disturb the specimen of wild
life, for the rapacious bird is form
idible with his long sharp claws and
bill.
One of the lawyers procured a
paste-board box and Llewllyn Phil
lips climbed upon a chair and put the
box up against the wall and over the
bird. Then Dave Willis shoved a cal
endar up between the box and the
wall, thus making tne owi a prisons .
W n Williams and Charles Stevens
were also principals m capturing me
creature of the wilds.
Now the trial attendants will per
haps be expecting the incarnation of
Madam Justice herself in the court
room, after this escapade with Na
ture's wisest feathered inhabitant.
COLUMBUS TREASURER
CHARGED WITH DEFICIT
Cerro Gorda, Nov. 19 Relatives
nt rr r. PnHcliffe. denosed as Colum
bus county treasurer October 30 af-'j asphalt; 1,000 miles have been sur
ter a shortage auditors place above faced with gravel or some other all
$20,000, are said to have posted $7,-! weather surfacing, not regarded as
Kno hnnH for his annearance at Janu-! permanent. Only 475 miles rnnain
ary term of crmiinal court.
Make Sin
vev
All
Road Sentences Given
In Recorder's Court
Family troubles 'brought two men
into Recorder's Court Tuesday. One
defendant was white and the other
colored and both have court records j
of considerable extent.
Fairly Wilson the colored defend
ant plead guilty to the charge of an
assault on a female, his wife Mary
Wilson. The woman testified that
she came to Beaufort Saturday night
and that Fairly got mad about it and
hit her witlfhis fist. She said he also
threatened her with an ax. He ad
mitted hitting her but denied the ax
part.
Wilson was also tried on the charge
of hitting Nellie Wilson who is his
niece. He admitted his guilt in this
case also. Judge Hill first thought
of giving Wilson the chance to pay
a fine of $100 and costs but decided
that as there were two assaults upon
women road sentences would better
fit the crime. For hitting his wife
the defendant was given four month?
on the roads and on the other charge
he got two months more.
Elijah Fulcher, who is a Morehead
City man, was givp n four months on
the roads for assaulting, with a dead
ly weapon Clem Smith also of More
head City. Elijah made quite a plea
in his own behalf to the court and
seemed to think that he has been a
victim of hard luck. He has been
indicted on several criminal charges
and at present is serving a jail sen
tence for stealing a gun. It appear
ed from his evidence that a few days
ago he jumped over the jail fence, as
he had done more than once, and
went to hunt for his wife. He found
her in the woods with a small girl and
Clem Smith. He said the woman was
sitting in Smith's lap on a stump. He
became very much infuriated and at
tacked Smith with a knife cutting
him four or five times but no serious
injury was done. Smith admitted
being in the woods- with the woman
but denied giving any provocation
for the cutting.
A case against Clem Smith charg
ing attempt at rape was noil pross
ed at the request of Solicitor Dun
can. Beaufort-Los Angeles
Highway Is Proposed
(New Bern Sun-Journal)
United States Highway 70, with its
eastern terminus at Beaufort and its
proposed western terminus at Los An
gcles, is shown in a half page map in
the Los Angeles Examiner of Sunday,
October 19. A copy of that paper
hqs just been received by II. R. Shriv
er of this city from his niece, Mrs.
Alvin Stafford, who lives in Los An
geles but who was a visitor in New
Bern last year. The map shows the
piesent western terminus of the road
in central Arizona, but tells of enthu
siastic response to the plan for ex
tending it to Los Angeles.
Jack Howe, automotive editor of
the Examiner says:
" A transcontinental highway link
ing the Atlantic and the Pacific coasts
it; almost an airline from Beaufort,
N. C , to Los Angeles, by extending
U. S. Highway No. 70 as proposed in
the Examiner automotive section of
July 27, stirred such a spontaneous
response all along the line that a na
tional organization is already being
formed to support the project and as
sure its success.
"A letter of inquiry broadcast to
chambers of commerce and highway
officials with a reproduction of the
xxamintr map niuucu we ouininS
fact that the entire route of more
than 3,000 miles from coast to coast,
is almost completely paved or hard
surfaced. The returns disclose that
the U. S. No. 70 transcontinental
highway, including the proposed ex
tension from its present terminus at
Holbrok, Ariz., into California via
the Sunkist trail and Blythe-Mecca
links, would be approximately 3,114
miles long. Of this mileage 1,639
miles are paved with permanent type
pavement, such as concrete or rock
! dirt, graded roads.
Municipal court
Tries Lone Case,
t or the tirst time in several weens, i
Police Court convened in the c'tyi
hall Fridav afternoon to try a dock-,
et of some, three or four cases.1 On
account of several of the defendants
being out of town fishing, only onej .
of the cases came up for trial. J (Crop Reporting Service)
Viola Roberts, colored woman, Raleigh, Nov. 17 Now that piac-
rnnvlrtoH nf heina- disorderly. Really all of the 1930 crops are har-
Judgment was suspended upon the vested, we have a first opportunity
payment of the costs in the case. for looking at the situation from a
The following cases were continu- preliminary production standpoint,
ed until the next session of Munici- i North Carolina was fortunate in ex
.l Court FHHflv afternoon: Bennie periencing relatively little of the
Willis, Herbert Springle and Warren ; drought situation. Even those coun
Henry ties of the Piedmont Belt that did
i suffer are in much better shape than
WniTflT' 17 A rmIIATf most of Tennessee, Kentucky and
I til II K H AK ill lf Virginia. The Fall has been favor-
1UV11 M. lumiau 1VH '
GROWING ASSET
Was In Its Infancy Half-Dozen
Years Ago, But Has Grown
Rapidly Since Then
Carteret County farmers have large While farmers are seterely handi
ly begun to desert or abandon the old capped by the low prices received for
practice of planting one or two major practically all of their products, con
crops each season and of letting their sidirable relief was experienced in
land lie idle during the winter. They North Carolina by increased acreages
are beginning to take up more and
more the newer practice of growing,
truck crops and keeping something
growing the year 'round. When a 1 Hve-at-home program. A wide ex
man depends wholely on one or two pansion in these programs is expected
major crops and they happen to pan next year.
out bad, the farmer is out entirely;' Corn, being the principal crop in
but if he has a half a dozen or more acreage and distribution in North
truck crops that as a general rule Carolina, shows a much better yield
nearly always sell well, he can work than was expected, particularly in the
better, because he has a good chance southeastern half of the State. Even
of getting well paid for his labour, i in fairly dry counties, the yield has
Right now the agricultural part ;of been fairly good. Together with the
Carteret County is undergoing mark- 10 percent increase in acreage, the
ed revolutionary changes. Not only corn crop is good this year. The
are they turning to trucking more : drought conditions in the Mississippi
each year, but new machinery and Valley territory greatly reduced the
new methods are being taken up and yield of the country at large, result
used more now than ever before. Ejv-!ing in 20 percent less production than
en half a dozen years ago then Was 'last year and 22 percent less than the
comparatively little trucking done ' five-year average; in fact, the 1930
hereabouts, but since then things have crop is the smallest since 1901. It
improved wonderfully. I (Continued on page three)
Broccoli, a salad green that is in
great demand in the North, had nev- 7
jer been planted around here until
this Fall. Fifty-five and one-half ac-!
Continued on page five !
Home of K. W. Wright
Burns at Wire G raSS
The large and beautiful home of
Mr. and Mrs. K. W. Wright, of Wire
Grass, burned to the ground about
nop.n hist Friday. Mr. Wright wa
in the kitchen waiting for his wife to
finish dinner, when some of the
neighbors ran over and ii.formed
them that their home was on fire. He
went to investigate and found the
whole roof ablaze.
Because the fire had progressed too , over and where the class of struc
far and there being no fire-fighting tures have justified it, a new rating
equipment at hand, they were unable has been made. The newer rate was
to extinguish it. All of the house- made according to the kinds of ma
hold furniture, and the windows and tc-rial used in constructing the build
doors of the lower floor were saved, ings and according to where they are
The structure was insured. located. The greater cut was made
Mr. and Mrs. Wright have been liv-on the dwelling houses, which aver
ing there only about two or three aged about forty percent.
years, having moved here from Vir-!
ginia several years ago. ;
held in the Free Will Baptist church
FREE WILL BAPTISTS here in the mornings at 11 o'clock
TO HOLD MEETING HERE and in the evenings at 7 o'clock.
There are eleven Free Will Baptist
A district meeting of the Free Will church, s in Carteret county and this
Baptist denomination will be held in constitutes a district in itself. A
Beaufort Saturday and Sunday No- good attendance is expected at the
vember 29 and 30. Services will he meetings to be held here.
REVALUATION OF REAL ESTATE WILL
BE MADE IN ALL COUNTIES NEXT YEAR
According to law and custom in
North Carolina a revaluation of all
real estate is made every four years,
The year 1931 is the year when this
will be done. This to be done in ev-
ery county in the State. The State
Board of Assessment has sent letters
to the chairmen of the boards of com -
missioners with reference to this mat-
ter As there is a good deal of in
.. in th quhieet the letter is nub -
lished below and reads as follows:
Chairman, Board of County Commis
sioners, Dear Sir:
The Boards of County Commission-
ers of the several counties of the
State will, under the present Machin
ery Act, at their regular meeting the
first Monday in December, begin to
set up the organization for the reval-
uation of all real estate for purposes
of taxation for the ensuing four
years. The revaluation work is to
begin on January 1st. All real prop
erty will be assessed with relation to
itsvalue on January 1, 1931, and
will be listed with reference to its
ownership on and after April 1, 1931.
NO GREAT DAMAGE
nftl,nnimnAitrmi
T7 .. ,
Corn Did Very Well; Tobacco
Showed Increase In Acreage
And Yield
, ... it. ,. i: i ,.
auiei or tne narvesimy ui musi, liui
and fairly favorable for the prepara
tion of fields, looking to the seeding
of small grains. The cotton crop is
more nearly picked than usual at this
season. Late pastures were fairly
good, following late summer drougr4.,
conditions in the livestock counties.
of food and feed crops,
and feed crops, as advised
by
Commissioner Graham's "diversi-
fication" and Governor Gardner's
KeClUCe Insurance Kate
About 40 Percent Here
As was predicted by the corps of
cf of rt in an ronpa vntincr mon tv n wot-a
.here in August, the insurance rate
here on dwellings and other similar
buildings have recently been reduced
nbout orty Per cent 0f urse the
rate on tne newer cia.-s 01 ouiidings
used for businesses have similarly
been cut, but not as much. Some of
the older wooden buildings used for
various businesses, on account of the
material they are constructed of, have
not been reduced at all.
The town has been entirely gone
This schedule for the valuing of real
estate was set up so as to give ample
time for' a thorough and painstaking
valuation of all the real estate in
each county to be completed in time
for the Boards of Commissioners of
the several counties to have before
1 them accurate information as to the
total value of properties in each coun-
ty when the time comes to make up
1 their lew of taxes, and so that the'
making up of the tax books would not
be delayed in the revaluation year.
Section 400 of the Machinery Act
provides that the Boards of County
Commissioners of each county shall
i on the first Monday in December,
- 1 1930, appoint a county supervisor of
taxation, who shall be a free-holder
in the county, an experienced and
practical business man with a know
; ledge of the valuation of real and
personal property in the county, and
who shall have been a bona fide resi
dent in the county for at least twelve
months.
It is also provided that in counties
where there is an auditor, tax clerk,
(Continued on page three)
WILL HAVE SPECIAL TERM
In a letter received by Chair
man Bushall of the Board of
County Commissioners a few
days ago Governor Gardner
stated that he would call a
special term of court to try
the county suits against the
Simmons Construction Corpor
ation and others next April.
The session of court is to be
gin April 13 and may run three
weeks if necessary. Chairman
Bushali wrote the Governor in
reply that this would be satis
factory to the county. It is
understood that Judge G. V.
Cowper of Kinston will be the
presiding judj, s.
BEAUFORT HARBOR
TO BE IMPROVED
Prospects Good For Large
Turning Basin And Deeper
Channels
Prospects seem good that a large
improvement to Beaufort harbor will
soon be under way. The same applies
to Morehead City harbor also and to
other dredging work in this part of
the State.
The Rivers and Harbors act of
this year carried a provision for the
expenditure of $55,000 on work in
Beaufort harbor. In order to pro
ceed with the work specified in the
Rivers and Harbors bill it is neces
sary for Congress to pass an enabling
act that is appropriating the money
It is-thought that the session of Con-j
gress which meets m' December will
make the appropriation so as to get
work started on the various river and
harbor projects early next year.
President Hoover is in favor of doing
all the public work possible in order
to relieve the unemployment situa
tion as well as to, get the improve
ments made. ' It seems therefore that
the bill appropriating tl5e"money' will
for rivers and harbors will be passed
promptly, unless a wrangle over
something else should develop and a
filibuster started which would delay
all legislation.
District Engineer Harry T. Pater
son was in Beaufort last Friday af
ternoon and while here consulted with
a number of property owners in re
gard to the proposed harbor improve
ments. He desired to get permission
from owners of riparian rights for
dumping the refuse taken from the
haibor. This permission was readly
obtained. Engineer Peterson said
that it is proposed to make a turning
basin 400 feet wide beginning at the
foot of Craven street and going to
the channel which runs from Gallants
Point to the Bulkhead. This channel
i also to be made twelve feet deep
for its full length. This will give
Beaufort a fine harbor and one which
is much needed owing to the fact
that much larger boats are used
here now than in former years. Mr.
Paterson said work would probably
start here early next year.
Scouts Will Have Court
of Honor Tuesday Night
The Court of Honor of the County
Boy Scouts will hold its first meet
ing in the Scout hall here in the
Count Court House annex next Tues
day evening at 7:00 o'clock. Com
posing the Court of Honor are: Rev
erend J. A. Vache, Chairman, Dr. 1!.
F. Royal, H. L. Joslyn, J. H. Work
man and Dr. S. F. Hildebrand, Win.
H. Bailey, who is District Commission
er, is exoflicio secretary of the Court
of Honor.
The purpose of this Court is to
.examine those
scouts who present
themselves either for promotion in
'the ranks before they they reach the
First Class Scout stage, or to deter
mine whether they are eligible for
merit badges after they become First
Class Scouts. This is the first Court
of Honor ever to be organized in
Carteret County.
JUDGE MEEKINS REFUSES
TO ALLOW ATTORNEYS FEES
Raleigh, Nov. 19 Claims of the
three attorneys involved in the re
ceivership af the Tri-State Tobacco
Growers' cooperative for $25,000 fees I
today was denied by a United States
district court order signed by Judge
I. M. Meekins.
The three attorneys have been al
lowed $5,000 fees each, but they
sought additional compensation. The
attorneys are P. W. Glidewell of
Reirfsville, N. C; E. P. Buford, of
Lawrenceville, Va. and the late Wil
liam M. Person of Raleigh and Louis-burg.
MOREHEAD WILL
VOTE ON SALE
OF FACILITIES
Will Submit Sale of Light and
Water Plants to People for
Decision
BEAUFORT REJECTS BIDS
The town board of commissioners
met at ten o'clock a. m., in the city
hall Wednesday morning with Com
!...:: ri,J;n T.,l,. anA Wil-
JM1&S1UI1C1S imiMam, m.iv. ....
lis present and Mayor C. T. Chadwick
presiding for the purpose of rec liv
ing and opening bids submitted for
the Electric Light and Water facili
ties of the town. The Utilities En
gineering & Management Company
of Charlotte, made an apptaisal some
time ago ol these and a repre
sentative, Mr. G. II. Bishop, was pres
ent Wednesday.
Two bids were received and open
ed, one from the Tidewater Power
Company, of Wilmington, for $185,
000, and one from Robert R. Living
ston, of New York for $250,000.
After little discussion, a motion
was offered bv Commissioner "Willis to
take the
bids under consideration.
There was no second to this,
Then Commissioner Taylor made a
motion which wa- seconded by Com
missioner Chaplain to not take any
of the bids under consideration. Mo
tion carried.
A t this meeting were two or three
dozen people, six or eight were rep
resentatives of the bidding compani
es, while the lest were townspeople
who were inteiested in whether the
bids would be submitted to a vv 'i of
the people for confirmation or rejec
tion. Bids were received and optned and
likewise rejected at a meeting here
the twenty-ninth of last July. At that
time both the Tidewater Power Com
pany and the Western Power, Light
and Telephone Company,. , of Salina,
Kansas, -offered $180,000 each.
Will Call Election
The commissioners of Morehead
City received bids for their light and
water facilities at a meeting held in
the city hall at 7 o'clock Tuesday ev
ening. At that time the Tidewater
Power Company bid $295,000 and
Robert R. Livingston $350,000. These
were taken up and discussed in an ex
ecutive session and the commission
ers unanimously decided in favor of
submitting the highest bid to a vote
of the people of that city. City
Clerk Perry Godwin informed the
News that no date had been set for
the refeiendum, but that it would
very likely be held in just a short
while.
On the night of July 28, the More-
lin,l ru.. ;
icau uiy commissioners also receiv
ed bids that were rejected. The
Western Power, Light and Telephone
Company ofiud $285,000, and the
Tidewater Power Company $205,000.
The amount of the latter bid has not
been changed since July.
Neither the Morehead City nor the
Beaufort light and water ' facilities
are making any money, it is said. It
is tlr.' opinion of some that the plants
could he operated by private com
panies in such a way that the rates
would be reduced, and that the mon
ey received from the sale of these fa
cilities would help the municipal gov
ernments mightily.
TIDE TABLE
Information to the tides
at Beaufort is given in this col
umn. The figures are approx
imntjly correct and based on
tables furnished by the U. S.
Geodetic Survey. Some allow
ances must be made for varia
tions in the wind and also with
respect to the locality, that is
whether near the inlet or at
the heads of the estuaries.
High Tide Low Tide
Friday, Not. 21
8:24 A. M. 1:46 A. M.
8:46 P. M. 2:42 P. M.
Saturday, Nov. 22
9:08 A. M. 2:30 A. M.
9:31 P. M. 3:25 P. M.
Sunday, Nov. 23
9:51 A. M. 3:13 A. M.
10:17 P. M. 4:09 P. M.
Monday Nov. 24
10:36 A. M. 3:59 A.
M.
M.
10:47 P. M 4:54 P.
Tuesday, Nov. 25
11:06 A. M. 4:47 A. M.
11:23 P. M 5:41 P. M.
Wednesday, Nov. 26
12:00 M. 5:40 A. M.
12:13 P. M. 6:31 P. M.
Thursday, Nov. 27
12:59 A. M. 6:38 A. M.
1:08 P. M. 7:22 P. M..
Ah