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VOLUME XXI
8 PAGES THIS WEF.K THE BEAUFORT NEWS THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1932 PRICE 5c SINGLE CG.g ;
NUMBER 7
: c
Superior Court Judge
Placed Under Arrest
Judge John Harwood Suspended; At Prelimi
nary Trial Tuesday He Was Held For Super
ior Court Under $1000 Bond; His Daughter
Charged With Embezzlement.
RALEIGH, Feb. 16 Judge
John H. Harwood waived pre.
liminary hearing in police court
here today on charges of tam
pering with recorda of the state
touching on civil and criminal
actions against his daughter,
Miss Lola Harwood of Bryson
City.
The jurist was bound over to
superior court under $1,000
bond, the same as was required
when he was arrested here Sat
urday. Tomorrow the criminal case
of the state against Miss Har.
wood is scheduled to be called in
Wake superior court. She was
alleged to be short some $4,828
in her accounts as a clerk in the
revenue department, a position
she resigned a year ago.
Willis Smith, of counsel for
Miss Harwood, said the case will
be fought out on its merits.
By M. R. DUNNAGAN
RALEIGH, Feb. 15 Special Judge
John H. Harwood, Bryson City sus
pended without pay at his own re
quest, was placed under $1000 bond
here Saturday for preliminary hear
ing Tuesday morning in Ralegih po
lice court on charges of being an ac
cessory after the fact and of oblit-J
erating, injuring and destroying cer
tain original documents in the action
of the State against his daughter,
Miss Lola Harwood, charged with em
bezzlement of State funds while a
license clerk in the Department of
Revenue.
The action was brought on sworn
complaint of Commisioner of Reve
nue A. J. Maxwell, charging that
Judge Harwood, while he had access
to records oi tne uepanment oi
enue on court order and in connec-lo
i f t j. a r
tion with the criminal and civil ac
tion against his daughter, mutilated,
substituted and otherwise tampered
with the department records, all such
mutilation tending to exculpate Miss
Harwood, whom the State charges
converted to her own use $4,903 in
license fees passing through her
hands. Civil and criminal actions have
been brought against her, and depos -
ita in RnWh hanka of J2.987.32 at-
tached.
J. M. Broughton, Raleigh lawyer,
was named as a referee to hear thai8 meeting or aeaiers ana otner inter
civil action and set a hearing date on !ested Persons was held m the city hall
February 1. However, a conference I m Morehead City Monday. Col. J. W.
of lawyers of Miss Harwood and Rev- j Harrelson, who is the head of the N.
enue Department officials on that ! C- Conservation and Development
date brought out notes of Judge Har-1 Department presided over the meet
wood referring to certain records , Flsh dealers from a11 of the lm
which Revenue officials claim are car- Prtant centers were present,
bon copies of letters purporting to The group declared it was its pur
have been written in the office, but 1 pose to secure enactment of legisla
were not written by them. Reported tion for sanitary transportation and
steps toward a compromise of the
civil action against Miss Harwood
on the payment of $4,828 did not ma
ture. Judge Harwood was holding court
in Rockingham and came to Raleigh
Friday night at the request of Gov
ernor, with whom he conferred that
night and Saturday morning. Attor
ney General Dennis Brummitt and
Assistant Walter D. Siler and A. A.
F. Seawell attended the night con
ference. Judge Harwood issued a
statement denying he had mutilated
or changed the records he examined,
but had found changes and letters
which he supposed the auditors had
overlooked, but that he was inform
ed by them that they were changed
after the audit. He has served as a
special judge since 1927,
Big Prohibition Meeting
The "flying squadron" of the allied
campaigners in the interest of con
tinued prohibition, in Raleigh two
days last week, had large crowds and
enthusiasm at most of the meetings
and apparently did good for the drys.
However, one attendant at one
meeting said the bunch, judging
fro mthat gathering, was an excellent
adjunct to the Republican National
Committee, in that the principal
speaker on that occasion gave all
credit for the prohibition movement
to the Republicans to such an ex
tent that that dryest of the drys, As
sociate Justice Heriot Clarkson, is
given credit for giving him a healthy
call-down after he finished speaking.
Justice Clarkson pointed out to the
speaker that North Carolina's 10
congressmen and two senators during
the past 20 years had ben dry, that
theprohibition amendment r. as sub-
m:ttod by a Democratic Congress,
(Continued on pn3 eight )
Noll Pross Taken In
Case Against Abbott
Most of the cases in Recorder's
court were continued Tuesday on ac
count of the defendants not being
present or ready for trial.
Leah White, a colored woman of
Moy.ehead City, thrpugh her counsel
Luther Hamilton plead guilty to the
unlawful possession of whiskey. Of
fices testified that they raided her
dwelling and found about a gallon
of whiskey there. She did not go on
the stand. She was put under a sus
pended sentence of four months in
jail and must pay cost?, and show
good behavior for the next twelve
months.
James Ed Cartere of Beauofrt, col
ored man, submitted to a charge of
driving a car without license and was
found guilty on the charge of car
rying a concealed weapon. Officer
Ghe-jman Holland arrested the man
one night and found a single barrel
shot gun in the car which was acci
dentally discharged in handling and
came near hitting the officer. Carter
gave notice of an appeal to Super
ior court..
The case of W. E. Abott charged
with selling coal in Morehead City
was noil prossed at request of So
licitor Phillips. His attorney A. B.
Morris had raised the question of the
legality of the ordinance under which
Abbott was indicted. Luther Hamil
ton whose advice about the matter
was sought by Mayor Bonner wrot
the Mayor a letter in which he took
the position that it is not unlawful
to sell coal without a city license.
Cases against Herman Carrow, driv
ing a car without license, Emma Bar
v-jbourtj Elating prohibition law, Obie
i u:uu: i
Stanly, violating prohibition law,
were all continued next Tuesday.
Organization Planned
Of N. C. Fish Dealers
For reveral years thre has been
more or less talk about organizing
the wholesale fish dealers into some
of organization the object of
which would be to promote their mu
tual interests. With this aim in view
marketing of North Carolina s food
fish and to gain assistance from the
State and Federal governments.
Several talks by local representa
tives led to formation of an organiza
tion to promote the fish industry and
a legislative committee was to be
named.
Dr. Herbert F. Prythrch, director
of the Federal fishing station at Beau
fort, spoke on oyster farming.
R. H. Fedler of the United States
Bureau of Fisheries at Washington
said the fishing industry in North
Carolina ranks as one of the great
est in the State with an investment
of $1,500,000
He said over 5,000
people were employed inthe industry.
"This investment and employment
must be safeguarded against excess
expenditure and spoilage," he said
Colonel Harrelson acted as chair
man and Captain Nelson spoke brief
ly of sanitary types of trucks for
transportation of fish from fishermen
to dealer.
Colonel Harrleson appointed a
committee on legislation and organi
zation to work with the department
in farming legislation and to organ
ize fishermen and dealers to promote
(the industry.
The committee is composed of D.
B. Fearing of Dare county, E. R.
Goodwin of Pamlico, M. C. Lupton of
Craven, C. H. Sterling of Beaufort,
and W. M. West of Carteret. Ster
ling was named" temporary chairman.
This committee is to meet in Wash
ington March 15.
MARRIAGE LICENSES
Grant Willoughby and
Horton, Morehead City.
' Nathaniel Q. Cannon and
M. G?rner, Newport.
Washington
Snapshots
WASHINGTON Feb. 10 Presi
dent Hoover has called upon the Na
tion to return its hoarded savings
into the channels of industry. More
than $1,300,000,00 of hoarded mon
ey is withheld from trade and com
merce, he said, with the result that
credit facilities are diminished by
many billions of dollars. In orde?' to
end the hoarding and its crippling
effect upon credit, the President an
nounced he would organize a nation
al body to direct a campaign to that
end.
The President has felt it wise and
helpful to take public notice of the
continued disposition of misinformed
or hysterical people to draw their
money from banks in order to hide it
under a mattress or in an old stock
ing or, in what is really the modern
equivalent, a safety deposit box. The
process has been going on for a year
or so with fluctuating intensity and
still keeps up. It has all along been
foolish and unpatriotic, but is doubly
so now that the Reconstruction Fi
nance Corporation has been set up
and supplied with funds to come to
the aid of any bank exposed, to a run
while really solvent.
Andrew W. Mellon, Secretary of
the Treasury, has been appointed Am
bassador to Great Britain, has accept
ed the post and is expected to with
draw from the Cabinet in a few days.
President Hoover issued a statement
saying that the services of Mr. Mel
lon were urgently needed in the -foreign
field to deal with grave econom
ic problems and that tender of the
Ambassadorship had been made and
had been accepted. Confirmation of
Mr. Mellon would terminate the long
est tenure of a Secretary . of the Treas
ury in more than a cejitury. Mr., Met'
ion- having held the post nearly elev
en years. Ogden L. Mills, Under Sec
retary of the Treasury, will succeed
Mr. Mellon, and Arthur A. Ballatine,
Assistant Secretary in charge of fis
cal offices, will take over Mr. Mills'
post.
Secretary Stimson conferred pri
vately with Katsuji Debuchi, Japna
ese Ambassador, and afterward re
ported to President Hoover. The sub
ject of the conversation was under
stood to be some compromise on the
basis of which Japan can accept the
peace proposals made at Nankin and
Tokyo by the United States, Great
Britain, France and Italy. Although
Japan has not yet officially made
known what her reply will be, enough
information already has reached
Washington to make it reasonably
sure that the Japanese counter-plan
will be accepted.
The international commission of
inquiry, which the League of Nations
is sending to Manchuria consists of
British, French, Italian and German
representatives. They will be joined
in New York by Major Gen. Frank
R. McCoy, the American member,
and will proceed to San Francisco in
an effort to catch the steamer Presi
dent Coolidge, which may be held a
few hours for them.
Admiral Montgomery M. Taylor,
Commander in Chief of the United
States, Asiatic fleet has been direct
ed by the Navy Department to assure
the other neutral naval and military
authorities at Shanghai of "one hun
dred per cent naval and military co
operation" by the United States Navy
in maintaining the neutrality and the
safety of the Internatinoal Settle
ment at Shanghai.
An attack upon the petitions for dis
armament, signed by 600,00 Ameri
can women and taken to Geneva by
the American delegation to the arms
conference, was made by the Wom
en's Patriotic Conference of Nation
al Defense. The conference sent a
cablegram to Hugh S. Gibson, acting
chairman of the American delegation
at Geneva, signed by the chairman
of the conference, which has a mem
bership of 987,275. The message stat
ed that "the disarmament petitions,
as presented by various women's or
ganizations do not represent the
viewpoint of the women of our con
ference. We ask your delegation to
safeguard the security of the Unit
ed States of America by preserving
our National Defense act intact and
our navy at London treaty strength,"
Loans instead of gifts for relief of
unemployment were proposed in the
i Senate by Democratic leadtrs. who
Mary E. j offered a bill to appropriate $375,
! 000,00 for this nurnose and S375.-
Daisy 000,000 for road building, as a sub
continued on page five)
COST OF ROADS
FOR SIX MONTHS
Amount Is Considerably Less
Than Was Spent By The
Counties Formerly
By M. R. DUNNAGAN
BAlirir.it VoK ic Mr,tK r. I
lina roads during the last six months
of 1931 cost, including construction,
maintenance, administration, patrol,
debt service and all oter items, a to
tal of $14,593,602.62 which includes
about $10,000,000 from gasoline and
other motor vehicles taxes and a
round$4,500,000 in Federal Aid funds
according to figures in the office of
Chairman E. B. Jeffress.
Of this amount, $2,591,941.08 was
expended during the first six months
of State maintenance of county
roads, with slight increases to the
44,604 mileage. This expenditure
was from the $3,000,000 for the half
year county road financing, but did
not reach the estimated amount due
to delay in getting into full opera
tion after July 1. Probably $75,000
of the total, sums ranging from
$10,000 to $20,000 in each of the five
divisions, was used in new construc
tion, but the bulk was for road and
bridge maintenance.
While the nearly $2,592,000 in six
months is considerably less than the
approximately $8,000,00 a year spent
by the counties, belief is expressed
that county roads are now in better
shape generally than they have ever
been.
In the five divisions, the letters be
ginning in the east and running west
ward, the figures from the records
for the six months are as follows:
Division A, 8,368 miles, or 18.76
per cent of the State's total, spent on
road and bridge maintenance $477
568.99; undistributed $25,170.19.
Division B, 9,322 miles, or 20. 90
percent of State's total, spent on
maintenance $458,031.62; undistrib-
" Division C, 10,075 miles, or 22.59
per cent of State's total, $556,129.65
spent on maintenance; undistributed
$23,364.86.
Division D, 9,449 miles, or 21.18
per cent of State's total, $598,407.
94 spent on maintenance; undistrib
uted $26,449.67.
Division E, 7,390 miles, or 18.57
per cent of State total, $501,248.06
spent on maintenance; undistributed
$27,952.63.
(Continued an nsge
SFIRST HOUSE STARTED
FOR DURHAM COLONY
A condtract has been let and work
started on the first house to be built
on the property bought last year by
Durham capitalists on Bogue Banks.
E. W. Guthrie of Morehead City was
given the contract by George Carr
Watts of Durham. Mrs. Roland Mc
Clamroch of Chapel Hill will occupy
the house which is to be an eleven
room cottage built on typical ocean
frontage lines. It is to cost about
$4000 and will be finished by March
15th.
The tract of land owned by the
Durham people was formerly the
property of H. C. Jones of Beaufort
and is located near Fort Macon. At
the time of the sale it was announced
that a number of summer homes
would be built for Durham people.
It is reported that several other build
ings will be erected there in time for
the summer season.
THE DEMOCRATIC STATE CONVENTION
PROBABLY WILL GO TO CHARLOTTE
By M. R. DUNNAGAN
RALEIGH, Feb. 16 Carteret
county will have 18 delegates and
the same number of alternates, bas
ed on one or both for every 150 votes
or major fraction thereof in the last
gubernatorial election, to the State
Democratic Convention, which will
probably be field in May, either in
Raleigh or Charlotte, as determin
ed at the meeting of the State Dem
ocratic Executive Committee of 120
members, called to meet in Raleigh
March 1st by State Chairman Odus
M, Mull, Shelby, who was in Ralegih
for the week end.
The executive committee will set a
common day for precinct meetings,
to be followed by a common day for
county conventions, at which dele'
gates will be elected to the State
Convention, preceding which, on the
day, will be held the Congressional
district meetings of the delegates to
name members of the executive com
mittee, platform and other conven
tion committees.
Belief now is that the State Con
vention will be held in Charlotte,
since it is expected that there will
be uncertainty when the executive
Training of Teacheie
In N. C. Has Impro -"ZV
(Special to the News) t.
RALEIGH, Feb. 14 The training
of the white school teachers in North
Carolina has been increased by the
equivalent of nearly two years of col
lege preparation, or from slightly
more than one year to approximately
three years, in the pant 10 years,
while the training of colored teach
ers has increased by about a year
and a half of college training, State
School Facts, published by Dr. A. T.
Allen, State superintendent of pub
lic instruction, shows.
"Standard" teachers, those having
certificates based on a minimum
training of graduation from a stan
dard, or equivalent, high school
numbered 22, 927, or 17,771 white
white and 5,156 colored teachers in
1930-31 while there were only 973
teachers, 887 colored and 86 white,
who had not reached that standard.
This publication shows that 46..2
per cent of the white and 15.2 per
cent of the colored teachers have had
training of four years in college;
22.3 per cen t of the white and 22.2
per cent of the colored teachers, have
had three years in college; 14 per
cent of white and 12.9 per cent of
the colored teachers had two years
in college, and 13.2 per cent of the
white and 19.9 per cent of the color
ed teachers had one year in college.
White . teachers who had less than
that training are 4.3 per cent of the
total, and colored teachers 29.8 per
cent of the total.
Mecklenburg county retains its
lead as having the best trained white
teachers in the State, the average
training being .9 years in college.
Durham and Guilford have second
and third places.
Rural schools show a. greater im
provement than charter schools in 10
years, thejr. increase . in training be
ing slightly more than two years,
while that of thee harter schol teach
ers is. slightly less than one year in
increase.
Curteret rural schools tak 55th
place among the 100 counties of the
State in extent of teacher training,
the average in the county being 2.68
years in college, for the whites, and
7th place with 2.33 years of college
training for the colored teachers.
WHITE OAK PUPILS
VISIT BEAUFORT NEWS
The News had a visit yesterday af
ternoon from some of the members
of the White Oak high school. Prin
cipal W. W. Clarke was in charge of
the party. They spent about a half
hour in the News shop and were
shown some of the processes of pro
ducing a weekly newspaper. The fol
lowing students were i.i the party:
Misses Annie Mae Gibble, Rosaline
Lewis, Thelma Jones, Iris Brinson,
Lillian Dudley, Nellie Taylor, Edith
Taylor and Roy Rhue, Sidney Taylor,
Robert Adams, Elijah Guthrie.
CAMELLIAS IN BLOOM
Miss Charlotte Smith has in her
garden this week, a sight that is
worth driving miles to see. She has
two camellia japonicas, one a bush
of considerable proportions. Both are
in full bloom, and are a lovely sight.
Mrs. M. A. Hill has a small camel
lia in bloom, and there are several
others in and around town that are
in bud. Several plants are being put
out in the courthouse grounds. These
will be beautiful in a few years.
committee meets as to whether or
not the Raleigh Auditorium, now be
ing built, will be completed and fur
nished in time for the convention.
The convention date is expected to
be in advance of the June primary
date, in accordance with usual cus
tom, which, however, was changed
two vears aeo.
The convention will adopt a plat-
form and elect delegates to the Na-
tional Democratic Convention to be
held in Chicago. It remains to be
seen whether or not there will be
efforts to instruct delegates to the
State convention, or to the National
Convention. Indications are now that
efforts will be made to have the dele-
gates instructed for Franklin D.
Roosevelt.
Buncombe, the banner Democratic
county, will have 103 delegates to
the State Convention. Mecklenburg
will have 101, Guilford 90, Wake 79
and Forsyth 75. Buncombe also
leads in number of delegates to the
Republican State Convention to be
held in Charlotte April 14, based on
one for each 200 Republican votes,
Carteret County will have 14 votes
in the Republican meeting.
TO BE CANDIDATE
Raleigh Editor Thinks Best To
Continue Newspaper Work
(Special ia The News)
RALEIGT, Feb. 15 Josephus Dan
iels will not be a candidate for Gov
ernor of North Carolina.
In a more than two-column state
ment, published in today's News &
Observer and given to the press yes
terday, the Raleigh publisher renounc
es the honor and the demand of thous
ands of North Carolinians, saying he
will stick to his editorial desk and
adhere to his resolution of 40 years
ago, when he became editor of Lie
Raleigh paper, "never to become a
candidate for public office."
Admittedly, he was giving serious .
consider ition to the call, and, con
trary to general belief, it is stated
Euth;-r;tativeiy that he has been
nearer t-j announcing his candidacy
since his accidint several weeks ago
than l.e hs before. The accident ap
parently had little relation to his de
cision. His decision, it is firmly believed,
closes the list of entrants, for it is
now considered too late for any oth
er candidate, except Mr. Daniel, to
get int othe race. However, it is a
matter of much speculation as to
which of the three active candidates
Mr. Dpniels will support. He is ex
pected 10 taKe no sides in tne pri
mary contest, since neither of the
men approach his views on many of
the issues of the day, although it h
hard to picture him quiet while a red
hot campaign is raging in the State.
Mr. Daniels announces that he will
be in the thick of the fray, fighting
the cause of Democracy, and that his
decision probably means that he
has taken the hardest of the paths.
The Governor is not in reality a pow
er in the determination of policies
and activities, anyway, he says, in so
many words.
Candidates should - be pledged to
use their best endeavors toward sev
en activities, Mr. Daniels writes, en
umerating, remove all six months
school term costs from land, readjust
the valuation of property for taxa
tion, place a proper tax on stock in
vestments, remove the six per cent
income tax limit, provide adequate
support for public schools and colleg
es, remove the "water" from public
service corporations on which rates
are based, &nd a tax on non-essentials
and luxuries.
MOREHEAD CITY TO HAVE
NEW READY TO WEAR SHOP
A new ladie's ready to wear stnrn
is to be opened in Morehead City
next week. It will be known as the
"Betty May Dress Shop" and will be
located in the Wade Theater build
ing. Harold May of Wilmington will
be the manager of the shop. Mr. May
is an experienced man in this line of
business. He lately returned from a
business trip to New York citv where
he selected a stock of goods of the
latest styles for his opening.
HOME GROWN STRAWBERRIES
Reverend E. A. Perkins of Beau
fort brought in to the News office last
week, several fine strawberries which
were grown right here in Beaufort in
his garden, also a nice nest of eggs,
which he presented to the News office.
TIDE TABLE
Information as to the tides
at Beaufort is given in this col
umn. The figures are appjrox
imately correct and based on
tables furnished by the U. S.
Geodetic Survey. Some allow
ances must be made for varia
tions in the wind and also with
respect to the locality, that is
whether near the inlet or at
the heads of the estuaries.
High Tide
Low
19
Tide
Friday, Feb.
m.
m.
5:46 a.
11:13
12:01
a. m.
p. m.
a. m.
p. m.
a. m,s
p. m.
a. m.
p. m.
a. m.
p. m.
a. m.
p. m.
a. m.
p. in.
6:08 p.
j
6:32 a.
6:53 p.
7:16 a.
7:37ip.
8:00 a.
8:22 p.
8:44 a.
9:09 p.
Saturday, Feb. 20
m. 11:54
m. 12:44
Sunday, Feb. 21
m. 12:51
m. 1:26
Monday, Feb. 22
m. 1:35
m. 2:07
Tuesday, Feb. 23
m. 2:27
m. 2:49
Wednesday, Feb. 24
m. 3:15
m. 3:32
Thursday, Feb. 25
m. 4:07
m. 4:17
9:29 a.
9:55 p.
10:16 a.
10:46 p.