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VOLUME XXIII
EIGHT pages this WEEK THE BEAUFORT NEWS THURSDAY, MARCH 1, 1934
PRICE 5c SINGLE COPY
NUMBER 9
DRAINAGE FORCE
CUTS MANY MILES
OF MARSH CANALS
Up to February 15 -Approximately
171 Miles Had Been
Cui
Col. Dickinson's Bank
Absorbs Four Others
COST LESS IN THIS COUNTY
Approximately 17 1 miles of ditch
es were dug in the marsh areas of
Carteret county between December
15 and February 15, 1934 by CWA
laborers on the Pest Mosquito Con
trol project according to a summary
released recently by Dr R. W. Leiby,
State Eneomologist and State Direc
tor of the project.
Until recently the mosquito con
trol work in this county was under
the supervision of Phillip K. Ball,
transfer to the position of Assistant
Since Mr. Ball's transfor to the po
sition of Assstant State Director with
headquarters in Wilmington, the su
pervision of the work has been under
the direction of Mr. B. A Phelps, as
sisted by Messrs. Daniels and Eu
banks. The ditches which would be nearly
a million feet in length if placed end
to end, are nearly all ten inches wide
and approximately 22 inches deep.
The larger ditches are miniature ca
nals, dug so that the tide water may
enter and leave them regularly.
Marshes which have had a network of
ditches dug through them become al
most dry, said Dr. Leiby at least
dry enough for an automobile to be
driven over them. eBfore ditching, he
points out, it was almost impossible
to walk through the marshes...
The 171 miles of ditches wered ug
at a cost of $23,027 for labor, and
"Nation's Commerce," a well known
financial publication in a recent is
sue commented on the absorption of
four banks in New Jersey by the Ruth
erford National Bank of Rutherford,
N. J. This bank s ia very strong one.
Its President is Col. Fairleigh S.
Dickinson a former resident of Car
teret county.
The article referred to reads as
follows:
MOTOR VEHICLES
SALES INCREASE
BEING DISMISSED
Many Licenses Issued; Guliford
Leads In Cars And Trucks.
Carteret Trucks Increase
In Carteret County 253 Are To
Be Dropped: 12,000 In
Trie State
The program of laying off all CWA
workers by May the first is gonig for
By M. R. DUNNAGAN
RALEIGH, Feb 27 The spurt in
motor vehicle purchases made in the
last quarter of 1933 is reflected in
"What is regarded by the banking the figures which show that on De-
and business world as one of the cember 31, 1933, licenses issued in
most progressive accomplishments oc- North Carolina reached 405,269, as
curinsr in the banking world for some comnnivH with 374. G04 three months
time is the plan under which the well! earlier, October 31, and a fair in- 'means that 12,000 will be laid off
known Rutherford National Bank of crease over the number issued a year."'8 week-
Rutherford, N. J., will absorb the before, 393,730, to December 31,
Jealous Women Fight
And Get Into Court
Two cases were tried by County
Recorder Paul Webb at the regular
session of court Tuesday Both re
sulted in convictions.
The first ease disposed of was that
in which Lily Mae Greenfield, a Kins-
-. colored girl, was charged with an
asault with a deadly weapon on Mil
FEDERAL FUNDS
HELP HIGHWAYS
More Than $10,000,000 Being
Used On N. C. Highway
Work
ward rapidly in iNorth Carolina At drcd Felton of Beaufort. The weapon
one time approximately 75,000 per--1 used was a safety razor blade. Prom
sons were on the pay rolls in North jtho testimony of witnesses on both
Carolina: last week this was nit to sides it appeared that since Lilly Mac
55,000 and this week the roll will be!arrive(1 in Beaufort some weeks ago,al Assembly to prevent it from doing
By M R. DUNNAGAN
RALEIGH, Feb. 26 The N. C.
Highway and Public Works Commis
sion is knowingly and deliberatly vio
lating the express word and spirit of
a statute enacted by the 1933 Gener-
j reduced to 43,000 workers.
This she had been going with one James
Smith, on whom Mildred thought she
had a prior claim. There had been
one or two clashes before. On this
occasion Mildred ordered her rival
Carlstadt National Bank of Carlstadt, 1932, it is shown by the records in '.,,., . , . ., . . , " , . ,, f u, i,
,, F. ... .. i n i i tu i,m, '.. t io u j- t t workers is being clone in the eastern ,to leave her house and to show she
the First National Bank and the Lynd the office of L. 'S. Harris, director of , a 0, , . . . . ' , I
hurst Trust Company of Lyndhurst the i motor veh.cle bureau. jbecaue the eagt ig , j icu,
and, the first National Bank of Last! Passenger cars increased in num- t1 j u . , . .... t .
Rutherford, and operate the four in-r from 324,666 at the end of 1932 yB " 8 -, ux
stitutions as branches.
to 327,816, or about 3,000, at the
Colonel F S. Dickinson, well known ! end of 1933, but the increase at the
president of the Rutherford National ; end of the year over the 305,613
Bank will continue as head of the j registered October 31, three months
bank and the plan has received the earlier, was 22,203, wheh reflects the
approval of the Controller of the ; last quarter spurt. The same is true
Currency J. F. T. O'Connor. The j of trucks, which jumped from 68,
branches are expected to be open by ; 974 at the end of 1932 to 77,453 at
February 15th.
Much credit is due Colonel Dickin
san and his associates as well as the
officers of the absorbed banks for the
fine organization they have perfected
and the sound and substantial basis
upon which the absorption is being
effected which will place before the
citizens of New Jersey a thoroughly
efficient banking organization to take
care of their entire banking needs.
The Rutherford National Bank has
had an outstanding record of prog
ress since being chartered in 1895
and is today in a thoroughly sound
vi l : .i 1 an
less than $2,000 for equipment. Dr m.c u-
Leiby emphasized that this cost of nomic conditions of the past few
$135 a mile for labor is the lowest yeU's ln a manner which reflects real
cost of any of the four counties in
which Pest Mosquito Control is be
ing done He attributes this to an
efficient county engineering organiza
ton and the fact that the sandy soil
of the marshes in Carteret county is
readily dug, and the marshes are rel-
the end of 1933. The number of
trucks registered at the end of the
third quarter of 1933 was 68,991,
just 18 more than were registered
during the entire year of 1932.
Guilford led in unmbers of pas
senger cars at the end of 1933, with
22,775 which was about 400 less
than the number at the end of 1932.
Mecklenburg had 20,050 at the end
of 1933 which was also 1225 less
than that county had a year before.
Forsyth had 15,480, 200 less than a
the ones laid off can get farm work.
(In Carteret county 253 are slated to
jbe laid off: In Craven county 113 are
to be dropped, 146 in Onslow and 106
in Pamlico. Wednesday President
Roosevelt announced that some new
kind of organization would be. set up
to take the place of the CWA; at this
time details of this organization have
not been published.
Director Byrd Wade of the Nation
al Reemployment Service nforms the
meant business hit her over the head
with a vase. Whereupon Lilly Mae
made a pass with the razor blade and
cut Mildred on her thigh.
Judge Webb decided that Lilly
exactly what it is doing spneding
money for "construction" of high
ways in the State.
But the commission is spendng
probably a quarter of a million dol
lars in order to secure about $10,
522,000 in federal funds, $9,522,000
of it from the NRA funds and about
$1,000,000 in regular federal aid.
And it is not considered likely that
anyone will bring it to account for
Mae was guilty on her own statement : this violation. The commission must
and gave her a suspended sentence spend three or four per cent of the
of 30 days in jail on condition that
she pay the costs and remain of
good behavior for two years.
William Wade of Morehead City
was tried on the charge of being
drunk on the streets. He plead not
guilty but Police Officers Peletier and
Salter swore positively that he was
News that he. wants all who have been and the court accepted their state
dropped from the CWA rolls to re- ment On another charge of injury to
register. Effective March 1 he had
1094 in his active files and 995 cna
celled. It may be that some of those
who have been laid off can be placed
later or they might get private em
ployment. As" a result of dropping so many
, men from the CWA rolls it seem3 like
atively free of roots and tree stumps. L. Another candidate for Congress
Nearly 3,000 of the county's 7, paid a vifeit to Beaufort Tuesday. This
300 acres of salt marsh have been ' one, Joshua S. James of Maple Hill,
ditched. It is hoped that this project Pender county, is the latest candidate
may be continued in full force until I to enter the field. Mr. James seeks
year ago; Wake had 13,400, or 850
more than a year ago, and Buncombe ly that some projects will be aban
had 12,900, just 50 more than ajdoned. It is unde-rstood tMt work on
year before. Ithes chools will be given preference
In trucks also, Guilford led with ' over some of the other iobs. Last
credit upon its efficient and foresight 3775, an increase of 100 over a year jweek 'the pay roll for CWA workers
ed management. !ago; Mecklenburg had 3375, an in- amounted to $11,300. This week thero
crease of 90 over a year before; WM be a considerable falling off and
Pender County Man Is Wake bad 3050, an increase of 575; next week it wil ltake a decided drop.
""j"1 ""u .!, uiiase vi ouu . xne .f ederal emergency Keller is
fiom a year before, and Buncombe still doing, business and many people
had 2500 trucks at the end of 1933, j are being-supplied with flour, butter,
a decrease of 75 from a year ago jnie&-and--ggAko-.rTler-ar giv-
- At the end or 193J there were 23-' en for drugs and doctors' bills and
An Race For Congress
personal property, which was kick
ing out the window of the police car
he was convicted also. A sentence of
30 days in each case was given the
sentences to run concurrently.
An indictment of Dinah Foy of
Morehead City for violating the pro
hibition law was continued until next
Tuesday..
HOLD LAST RITES FOR
BENJAMIN G COPELAND
Following a comparatively brief ill
ness, Benjamin Gabriel Copeland pass
ed away at the Potter Emergency
Hospital at nine o'clock Monday ev
ening Mr Copeland, a life-long resi
total expenditures in order to survey
roads and make other preliminary
preparations before the federal mon
ey can be secured and spent, and this
is classed as "construction" costs.
Up to February 15 the State had
placed under contract enough high
way work to utlize $5,069,296.53 of
that ten and a half million dollars,
$4,482,010.22 of t NRA funds and
$587,280.30 from regular federal aid'
funds. Another letting set for Febru
ary 28 will utilize does to $445,000
more of the total fund, making the
total through February $5,514,000,
or some more than 50 per cent of the
total federal allotment to this State.
Hope is expressed that contracts will
be let to utilize the entire amount in
two or three months.
The- emergency money is divided
into three classes, to he used on pri
mary, secondary and municipal high
ways. Belief is that probably 80 per
cent of the primary and secondary
funds allotted have been utilized,
while probably not more than 30
par a-nt oi the municipal lunus have
00 non-resident registrations of au
tomobiles, as compared with 2385 a
year before, and 1250 non-resident
the prminntinn of th CWA. Unfor-! tho Tioninnratin nomination and his ; UCKS". as compares witn lU.il) a I
fnnntr.lv thp labor nuot.a of 300 men 1 wn.Vuhu-v was announced a few ! yt'ar before Motorcycles numbered
has already been cut drastically. weeks ago. It appears in this issue
Drying up thousands of acre;; ofof the 'News,
marsh land in Carteret . county by! Mr. James is the youngest of the
ditching certainly will prevent the j various candidates in the third dis
breeding of an incalculable number trict Congressional race. He is a
of mosquitoes of the pest types de
clared Dr Leiby. There will be rela
tively few pools with water in them
long enough so that the wiggletails
can raise to maturity, he said. The
ditches also permit the small fish to
circulate through the marshes and
feed upon the v gletails.
The marsh at .d being ditched in
the county at present are listed as
follows by B. A. Phelps, county su.
farmer, a college graduate and is re
! 1151 at the end of 1933 and 1140 at
the ned of 1932, the records show.
Carteret county had 1,250 passen
ger cars and 510 trucks at the end
of 1933, as compared wth 1,257 pas
senger cars and 4zo trucks a year
puted to be a good speaker. Mrjbefore and 1'000 passenger cars and
James savs he thinks a candidate
ought to have some other purpose in
view than merely getting the office.
He has definite view3 on political
questions and means to let the peo
ple know where he stands through his
speeches and printed statements. He
expects to canvass the district a lit
tle later and make speches in all of
pervisor of the pest mosquito work. the counties. He expects to an
A marsh located one half mile from nounce a date for a meeting in Beau-
Swansboro along the highway, about
400 acres in extent, upon which ap
proximately $1,600 has been spent
for labor. A 500 acre marsh located
within tStella upon which nearly $600
has been spent At Newport Narrows,
a 3,000 acre marsh has been keeping
140 men at work at a cost of $9,
000 for labor Crab Point, narsh em
ployed 18 men at an expenditure to
date of $560. On Harkers Island 20
laborers are draining boggy areas and
near $1,400 have been paid to labor
ers on this island of the county. The
fort before the campaign is over. Mr.
James says he is making a real fight
for the nomination and expects to be
in the race until the finish.
Republicans To Hold
Convention April 4th.
A state-wide Republican conven
tion has been called by State Char
man J S Duncan to meet in Charlotte,
April 4th. The object of the conven
tion is to nominate a State ticket, a-
dopt a platform and elect a State
work heres hould afford relief from Chairman. County conventions will
mosquito annoyance to the island
population of 1,200 and many sum
mer visitors.
The Smyrna marsh employs 35
men and the total labor expenditure
send delegates to this convention in
proportion to the number of votes
polled for Governor in 1932. For
each 200 votes polled for Governor
one vote will be allowed in the con-
date has been $625. At Davis shore, vention.
65 men are working in a 1,000 acre County Chairman D. M. Jones has
marsh and the labor in this section not called the convention for Carter
has been paid more than $4,000. An-'et county but will do so soon he in
other large project is under way in ' forms the News. It appears that there
the Stacy and Sealevel section where 'will be something of a contest in the
a 1,500 acre marsh is being ditched State convention over the election of
hy about a score of laborers who have a chairman for the State executive
received nearly $3,000 for their committee. So far there are two can
work. Similar projects are located at(didates in the field, the present chair
Atlantic, at Merrimon Postoffice and man Mr. Duncan and W. C. Meekins
in the Lenoxville section. j of Hendersonville. Several others
The wide location of the projects have been mentioned for the place
in all section of the countv has thus '.but have not come out openly. A
485 trucks three months before, Oc
tober 31.
These figures are obtained by meas
uring and calculating in inches the
numbers of registration cards on file
in the office, and are within half a
dozen of the actual numbers of cars
registered.
c'ont ot trcaivtort, was taken in em-iy : taken up. This is due to two things
Saturday morning, and treatment was I fn-st, that the commission wished to
given" afrrthe- home.. oi the deceased 1 Ct as many people to work-as- .early
until Monday,-when he was removed a3 possible and the municipal pro
to the hospital. Death came from a'jects are subject to too ninny delays,
paralytic stroke, pneumonia, and and second, that these delays have'a
complications. j risen on the projects contemplated.
Mr. Copeland was born at Beau-1 Of the $2,300,000 allotted for mu-
fort July 20, 1866, and therefore he r.ieipal work in this 'State, at least a
a 'was in his sixty-ninth year. He and: million Hollar's nf it i ti,i .m ;
chance to play with snow any this! Miss Susie Martin were married on j larcer cities, six o- eicht of them be-
other purposes.
A LOAD OF SNOW BROPGHT
TO BEAUFORT BY TRUCK
Beaufort children have not had
winter, in fact they rarely ever do, New Year's Eve, 1903, and to this
but nevertheless Billie and Charles : union was born one san. who surviv-
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS
Fred A Lewis to Letha P. Lewis, 5
acres Harkers Island, for $10.
Davis, sons of Mr and Mrs. Leslie C
Davis had that privilege this week.
Berkley Finer who drives a fish
truck for S. W Davis and Brother
went North recently with a load of
fish and on his way home ran through
plenty of snow, rather more than he
wanted. He decided though to bring
some of it home with him and filled
up several boxes with snow and
brought it back. The Davis boys had
a fine time playing with the snow and
also ate a liberal supply of it. May
be some more of the trucks will bring
back cargoes of snow.
es his father Mr Copeland was the
son of the late Thomas E. and Rach
el Gabriel Copeland.
cause street car tracks, telephone
poles, sewer and water lines, and
other troubles that have to be adjust
ed, JohnJ D. Waldrop, chief engineer,
states. These are being ironed out
Funeral services were conducted , rapidly now. however and the munie
from the late home at ten o'clock ' ipa projects, many of them in small
P Stevens, pastor of the Morehead
City Baptist Church. A host of friends
FEDERAL LEGISLATION IS NEEDED
TO PROTECT STATE'S SALES TAX
permitted th:
orers in rur.
munities. It
use of unemployed lab
1 as well as urban corn
has been the means of
meeting of Republicans has been call-
By M. R. DUNNAGAN
RALEIGH, Feb 26 Urging na
tional legislation to protect mer
chants and state treasuries of sales
tax states against advantage for non
sales tax states, Governor Ehring
haus has written to Senator Bailey
and Reynolds and the 11 N. C. Con
gressmen to support a bill drawn by
Director Harry McMullan and adope
ed by the National Association of
State Tax Administrators in Indan
apolis this week, to support the meas
ure at this session of Congress.
"The bill, as you will observe, ap
plies the principle of the Wilson and
Webb-Kenyon bills to sales by out
side merchants of merchandise for
use in North Carolina by making
them subject to sales taxation adopt
ed by the General Assembly exactly
as inter-state transactions are liable,"
Governor Ehrnlghaus wrote. "Its
merits, it seem to me, will appeal to
thoses tates having at present a sales
tax as well as those which do not have
it but which of necessity must face
the possibility of such a tax at all
benefitting r.-ral residents as well as 'some one for chairman. This meeting
ed by Mr E. F. Butler of Winston- ; times. In vour own State I believe
I Salem for the purpose of endorsing ; that both advocates of and objectors
city dwellers in relief from mosqui
toes and in securing employment.
is to take place on the 3rd of March
at Salisbury. The call states that it is
Dr Leiby expressed the hope that to be a meeting of "progressive Re
residents in rural communities would publicans" and all who may be in--join
on days they were unemployed, j terested in the matter are invited to
to clean out ditches along roadsides attend.
and highways, and around upland
to the sales tax will approve, for the
bill, if adopted, will obviate the dis
advantages now most seriously urg
ed by objectors."
A copy of Mr. McMullan's address
to the tax administrators and a study
and discussion of thep rineiples in
volved in the bill by a member of
the faculty of the University law
school, which "covers every possible
swampy areas so as to prevent mos- CWA funds. Residents in the rural
auito breeding in these areas. Clean- communities would in turn be afford
ing: of such ditches within a commu-, ed relief from the biting of those mos legal phase of the situation," were
nity would greatly supplement t'ne . quitoes which are bred at their rery enclosed with the letter to the State's :the same time carrying on more e
salt marsh drainage being done by door, he said. delegation. Aware of the difficulty of
getting legislation through at this
; fy i
session, governor tnnnghaus sug
gested that it might be added to some
pending legislation. He lauds the
State's legislators, mentioning high
places on important committees, and
feels that as one reason why they
may be able to get it through. Ap
proval by the administrators of all
states gives it a nation-wide support,
hes tates.
Governor Ehringhaus makes the
appeal in the interest of North Caro
lina merchants and the North Caro
lina treasury, "believing that this
measure, conceived as t is to secure
an equality of opportunity and for
mulated in accord with sound legisla
tive precedent, is a measure- of re
lief which the federal government
cand and should afford immediately."
He states that it isa measure gving
to each state the chance to deal equal
ly with all who sell for consumption
within its borders and protects a
gainst outside advantage.
"Support of the bill involves neith
e-r approval nor disapproval of sales
tax imposition; it simply guarantees
each state and its merchant citizeens
against outside advantage and provid
es that equality between the states
which it was the purpose of the Con
stitution framers to promote and pre
serve, Governor Lhnnghaus con
cludes his letter The bill he notes,
is now in the hands of Congressman
Lindsay Warren.
North Carolina's pla nof shifting
the burden of taxes from land and at
and relatves were in attendance, in
terment was in the Bay View Ceme
tery at Morehead City.
Mr. Copeland was an amicable,
kindly spoken man, well-liked by his
many friends. The writer was intima
tely acquainted with him for more
than a score of years, and during
this time he never saw Mr Copeland
worried or heard him participate in
endless and useless arguments that
all-too-often occupy the thoughts of
the average man Mr. Copeland lived
a quiet life, and spent the greater a-
mount of leisure time at home with
his family. He seemed to take a pride
in his work and what it would bring
his family. "Mr. Bennie," as he was
known to his intimate friends, enjoy
ed the companionship of his own fire
side, and it is there that he will be
missed the greatest.
The deceased is survived by his
wdow, Mrs. Susie Martin Copeland,
and one son, B F Copeland Two sis
ters and two brothers also survive,
Mis B II Powell, of Beaufort, RFD.
and Mrs. Henry Powell, of New Bern
RFD.; Geroge Copeland, of Camp
Glenn and Joseph Copeland, of Ports
mouth, Va.
towns and for small amounts, will b
under way soon, he said.
STRIKE AT SHELBY
CLOSES COTTON MILLS
Shelby, Feb 27 The Chveland
cloth mills were ordered closed at
noon today as picketing strikers con
tinued their activities against non
union employes who had persisted in
working since a large number of em
ployes walked out last Friday
O M Mull, co-owner of the mill
with former Governor O Max Gard
ner, announced he believed it the
wisest course for protection of the
mill property and the loyal workers
DRUNK CASES PREDOMINATE
IN CITY POLICE COURT
TIDE TABLE
Information &u to the tides
at Beaufort is given in this cor
umn. Tht fifrtires sr nrnron
Imately correct and based on
table's furnished by the U. S.
Geodetic Survey. Some allow
ances must be made for varia
tions in the wind and also with
respect to the locality, that is
whether near the Inlet or at
the heads of the estuaries.
The following cases were tried in
City Police Court, Monday night.
Joe Fisher, colored, drunk, $2.50 or i
5 days on street forie.
John Henry, olored, fighting, $15
or 30 days street work.
Wm Ed. Potter, olored, $7.50 or
15 days for drunkenness.
Robert Potter, colored, drunk, 5
days or $2.50.
Jack Smith, drunk, 5 days or $2.50.
Charles Smith, drunk, 5 days or
$2.50.
Lilly Mae Greenfield, assault with
deadly weapon, sent to the Recorder's
court .
(CM4m on page arrta)
High Tide Low Tide
Friday, March 2
8:52 a. m. 2:47 a. m.
9:09 d. m. 3:04 p. m.
Saturday, March 3
9 9:27 a. m. 3:25 a.m.
9:48 p. m. 3:36 p. m.
Sunday, March 4
m. 4:04 a. m
m. 4:07 p. ni.
Monday, MArch 5
m. 4:45 a. m.
4:43 p. m.
Tuesday, March 6
10:05 a.
10:26 p.
10:43 a.
The lookdown, a fish of southern
waters, might well be called the prize
fighter in view of its underslung jaw
and the angles of its face
11:09 a.
11:25 p.
11:57
12:11
12:51
1:08
m. 5:32a. m.
m. 5:26 p. m.
Wednesday, March 7
a. m. 6:28 a. m.
p. m. 6:22 p. m.
Thursday, March 8
a. m. 7:32a. m.
p. m. 7:32 p. m.
I
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