%C {*i 1 ■
i’ ‘ i"^ '.J'-^.s T"' „'
i*(':--.i‘- /•.•;• ■.-•'..f. - ••. •
duce
ever
ig us
und.
Items.
rhos. J. DixcMi
Ison, Simon, at
iThomas is visit-
Mr-. GrahaKt
Wm. llnniji
luart and Mrs.
jsited relatives
Glen CO recent-
iian of Ashbor^
Itime at her fa.
’s, on account
her mother.
IS visiting her
W. Johnson
We are also
she is able
has resigned
er of the pri-
of Sylva*
take up other
I.e. MisKHome
in, hhas take*
Ichool,
and Folger.
lers of Sylva»
a farawe-'*-
Miss Stanford,
at iheir board-
le of Miss Eula
|er'.ty-iivs young
ni. Mawy ii‘-
. ere played, af-
ilger deiightful-
e ero'/?d with
Then all join-
‘God Be With
Idi.spersed feel--
,d had a ver?'
iher.
lelisve in abri-
people's iia-
Le.
] either must
nitted to carry
I neuralgia?
jg on ner-
Ipetite, bad
Vor health,
pounds in
teeth re-
remarkable
the m(«t
of teeth.
'REE.
si.
.ROLINA.
ivenient.
. .•. • -7 ^ f. .. ••• : • • •.
13
A REPUBLICAN NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE UPBUILDING OF AMERICAN HOMES /J(b AMERICAN INDfUSTRIEa
VOL. III.
BURLINGTON, N. C| FEBRUARY 8,1911.
»OBI EUniOK vs. FEIS fQiJ)W WK ON
A CRYING imlMOIIS LOVER
Charlotte Obtjerver.
In the Burlington News, Dem
ocratic. we find it objected a-
gainst proposed salaries for the
Alamance county officers that
there is no true analogy between
political and business positions.
Any man who is elected to a
cOunty office," says our contem
porary, ' ‘accepts same with the
fact facing him that he may be
turned out at the end of one
term, regardless of his faithful
ness as an officer or rega^less of
hfe efficiency, and icr this reason
any sensible man knows that by
reason of the uneertamty, the
county officer must be paid more
than any man would ask for sim
ilar work, where, so long as he
gives satisfaction, he is continu
ed in office. Again, the bank
cashier appointed and it does i
not cost him half his year’s sala
ry to get elected. ” In view of
the bribery which accompanies
both primaries and elections in
many counties of the State, the
last statement possesses particu
lar Interest,
In The Burlington State Dis
patch, Republican, of the same
date we find bitter assertions that
the present remuneration of Ala
mance county officers under the
fee system is not only robbing
the people of $5,000 a year but
operating to debauch the elec
torate. ‘ *No man of any political
knowledge,’' we read, “will deny
that it is being done. It is known
to all men who have had any ex
perience in politics and yet these
same men will continue to wink
at this growing e^l for the sake
of seeing their side win. We are
not chargi ng that this evil is pre
valent only among our oppo
nents, because it is practiced by
all parties but always more so by
the Democratic party. The rea
son for this is easily accounted
for; they are in office and they
cannot aftord to be beaten, hence
the lavish flow and use of money.
Are there not enough honest mep
in both or all parties in this good
old county of Alamance to get to
gether and draft a bill and send
it down to the lawmaking boby
that will for once and all put a
stop to this nefarious practice?”
The theory upon which advo
cacy of salaries for county offi
cers is based has no need to ig
nore the fact that tenure of poli
tical offices is precarious. It can
and does recoginze that fact in
fixing renumeration. But re-
munei'ation from fees to an ex
tent which no one knows except
the officer himself may be and
often is quite another matter.
In many I^orth Carolina counties
there is a considerable excess
above v/hat every one would re
cognize as a fair salary, and
nothing could be more inevitable
than the use of that excess for
more or less legitimate political
purposes. The county officers
can afford to spend considerable
sums for politics, including bri
bery; it is good business for them
to do so. Since these sums in
the aggregate are large, bribery
tends to prevail, and in fact does
usually prevail, wherever results
hang closely in the balance.
Known salaries would allow for
reasonable and legitimate expen
ditures, but the conliption which
naturally attends large and un
known excess of remuneration
would shrink hugely at once.
As regards small and poor coun
ties we do not think that the sal
ary question has any particular
importance. Perhaps they, or
most of them, are better off un
der the old system. But other
•counties }>ave Vvaxcd in wealth
and increase of the business done
through their administrative offi
cers until fee payments which
were once no more than adequate
are now swollen and productive
of abuse. For any well-to-do
county the fee system is tho
roughly bad business, upon what
soever basis it may be rearrang
ed, Proper fees mean improper
compensation. There is an ex
cess, and this excess should go
to the people of the county, not
into the officer’s pocket or a cor-
raptionfund. Furthermore, the
fee system, with its temptations,
causes many helpless people to
be unjustly oppressed.
The Burlington News does not
oppose the salary system except
in so far as the exigencies which
it mentions arise. We think it
see upon further considera-
T1 MARIETrA
One Man Dead and Nine Others
Alward IH—Hnrryisg to
Key West, Fla.
Washington, February 2.—
With nine men aboarot ill, possi
bly with yellow fever, and one
man dead with that dise^e, the
American gunboat Marrietta is
nowon her way frMnPuerto^Cor-
tez Honduras, Key West, Fla.!
She sailediix)m Central Ameriean
waters under orders from theJ^a-
vy Departm^jnt, which were issu
ed as soon as the officials here
were advised that the stiicken
men were suspected of having
yellow fever.
The Navy Department was ad
vised of the illness among the
crew in a wireless dispatch re
ceived today from Commander
Cooper, of the Marrietta, He
stat^ that the outbreak was on
ly suspected of being the dread
malady. The department was
unwilling to take any chances,
and for Qiat reason immediately
ordered the vessel to an Ameri
can port, where the proper mea
sures could be taken for the treat
ment of the stricken seamen and
the protection of the remainder
of the crew.
The deriarture of the Mpietta
from Honduran waters will not
materially affect the necessary
naval representation of the Unit
ed States in Central America in
connection with the Bonilla rev
olution, as the gun boat Wheeling
is now on the way to Puerto Cor
tez and is expected to arrive at
that port Saturday.
Greenfiboro Daily News, |
One does not have to goto Ad
ams county, Ohio, to fisi4 the
corrupt practice of bribei y and
debauchery in connectio i with
the ballot. We have it 1 ere in
North Carolina, and repr lisenta-
tivesofboth parties hav 3 been
guilty of it. In a recent editor
ial discussing fees, or reuf unera-
tion to county officers* th j Bur
lington News (Democrat)' made
the point tiiat they should )e wdl
paid for the reason it alwa>'s costs
them so much to get eiiiected
Emphasizing the point, that pa
per said: 7
‘ 'Again; the bi^nk cashie • iis ap
pointed and it does not cos’ t him
half his year^^s salary to g€Select
ed.’'
Discussii^ the same qtiestion
the State Dispatch (Repub ican),
of the same place, arguii.g for
salaries instead of fees foi coun
ty officers, says:
“If they were paid a salary
they would not have fapulous
sums of money to spend ea';h and
MBS ME
Tfc«i Twrns Gon Upon Himfelf—
Hhage County’s TerriUe
Tragedy
Harrisburg, Vau, Feb. 5; —
Bltzhugh Comer, ^ years old,
shot and killed his sweetheart,
Miss Obra Turner, 20 years old,
the» killed himself at Naked
Creek, Page county, near Rock-
inghain in the Blue Ridgesection.
The coapfe were engaged and
Comer: becanje j lalous
of FitiEliiigh Four times
he had threatened to kill the girl
if Harmer continued his atten
tions. Yesterday morning .Corner
heard that the couple were ex
changing letters,, With a single
baii'efed shot^n fee went to the
girPs house, the pair strolled to
the churchyard nearby. After
an hour's talk the girl’s little^sis
ter heard a shot. Comer fired
shot into the
a snot into the girl’s shoul-
1 X L .^1. • t der and when she did not fall he
every election to buy their el^- reloaded and fired again below the
tion and debauch the electorate, j^eart. Again reloading he emp-
CORPSE ME TO LIFE
Mourners Thrown Into a Panic
When Woman Supposed to be
Dead Revives ia Her Coffin.
Glasgow Ky., Feb. 1.—Stret
ching out her hand toward those
who had assembled about her
coffin. Mrs. Jane Pitcock, an
octogenarian, caused a panic at
her funeral at Gawaliet, Monore
county, yesterday afternoon, ac
cording to reports reaching here
today. Tl'ie funeral sermon had
been preached and the lid of the
coffin was removed to permit
friends and relatives to take a
last look at what they believed a
corpse. It was then that Mrs.
Pitcock regained conscious. She
remained alive for several hours,
her death following last night.
Several physicians examined the
body and pronounced Mrs. Pit
cock dead before the body was
placed in the coffin.
No man of any political knowl
edge will deny that it is being
done, it is known to all meli who
have had any experience in poli
tics and yet these same men will
continue to wink at this growing
evil for the sake of seeing their
side win. We are not charging
that this evil is prevalent OBly a-
mong our opponents, becaase it
is practiced by all parties. ”
There we have the e\idence
from the papers of opposite? poli
tical faith in the same county.
And it would not be a very' diffi
cult matter to find it in man^’
other counties. We do not '«ngld
out Alamance as the worst, for
we do not believe it is. W’J only
happened to see the two editor
ials we have quoted, and ise it
for illustration. In these mat-
tied the load into his breast and
died instntly * The girl lived eight
minutes.
Mrs. Turner, the girl’s mother,
is prostrated and in a serious con
dition. Theparents. William Tur
ner and Hiram Comer, are both
farmers. The tragedy took place
on the steps of the country chur
ch..
OEMOrMS WANT CAUCUS
TO Discuss REOPROCIT!
Waahington, Feb. 2.—Some of
the Democratic leaders in the
hous^ wday' ;exi»essed * themsel-
i ves in favo^ of a general cau-
ters the Consciences of mer'seem I cus of the house Democracy to
seared and calloused. So com-1 determine the party’s attitude
pletely is this true that men who I on the Canadian reciprocity ag-
imaginethey arehonest, who will i'reement legislation. So far,
pray in public—if not in secret—I however no definite step
will steal from his political oppo- in this direction has been
nents, engage in buying* /otes taken, but 50 signers are all that
and otherwise debauching the I is neccessary to bring about such
electorate, feeling actually that | a conference#- Hvhich may be call
NEGBOES SUHPRISE SHERIFF
Shelby, Feb. 2. —Two negroes,
who broke jail early Monday mo
rning. surprized the deputy Sher
iff J. J. Wiikins yesterday v/hen
they accosted him on the street
and asked to be eiitomed again.
They had been to their home
near Kings Mountain,' received
fresh and cleaner clothes and re
turned voluntarily. Their off
ence was small and the deputy
was making: no attempt to catch
them.^ They are wanttnl for
breaking into carsatKin^s Mtn.,
and stealing whiskey. With i
them when they broke jail was
Andrew Taylor, another negro
held on a charge of stealing
money.
tion that these are really argue-
ments in favor of the salary sys
tem. The excessive expenditure
noted grows out of the fee sys
tem itself; no one should urge
that an evil be not disturbed be-
j cause disturbance would create
I difficulties in relation to another
I evil, when that second evil is
j curable, Ita curability is not a
i matter of mere conjecture but
j has been demonstrated by every
[county adopting the salary sys
tem. None of these would dream
of going back to the fee system
again. The salary system great
ly lessens the need of a corrupt-
practices act;, which, neverthe
less, we should have in North
Carolina without longer delay.
he is doing his Christian du ;y.
The press, political, iiid* pen-
i dent, and religious, should cry
! aloud and spare not against this
! fearful evil. Instead of worry-
I ing about passing some sort of a
' rank partisan and ironclad pri
mary law, by which it is so-ight
i to swear men to do things they
: may not v/ant to do, and thus in
many cases add perjury to firib-
ery, the legislature should puss a
j stringent antibribery and iinti-
i vote selling law. In a land w here
popular government exists—gov-
^ernment by chosen repres^'nta-
Itives of the people--it cannot be
' maintaiupd that the “end jasti-
fies the means” when those
I means are corrupt and dishoiiest.
I Honest men should not be om-
pelled to have their free expres
sion at the ballot-box nullifielil by
the bribed votes of men vvho
have Ho higher conception of the
sacredness of the ballot tnaii to
sell it for five dollars, one dollar,
or a drink of mean whisky. The
man who is weak enough tO sell
should go to jail or a house of
correction where he will be 3e-
prived of equal strength at ;:he
ballot-box with honest men; j^nd
the man who is mean and cor
ed within a few days.
Some of the state dele^tions
are divided in their views.
Georgia Democrats, for instance,
tried to get together bn the
question today, but split, six vot
ing for reciprocity and four
against,
Kentucky and other state dele
gations also met, in the mo i n
favoring reciprocity. .
Daisy Hughes the eleven year
old daughter of Robt. and Laura
Hughes of Altemahaw died Sun
day morning and was buried on
the following day at Bethlehem.
rapt enough to buy votes and
profit by trafficking in the dis
honor of others should go to the
penitentiary for a term equal to
the tenure of office for which he
aspires.
Let the legislature now in ses
sion take some steps to arouse
the conscience of the people on
this subject, and strike some
needed blows at the root of this
most gigantic evil. Make vote
buying and selling a crime and
force the people to recognise it
as such.
All in favor of puttiug our county officers on Salaries in
stead of Fees sign the Coupon below and send to the DIS-
PATCH, this means $5000 00 a year in the pockets of the
Fax Payers of Alamance C!ounty.
Hon. J. Elmer Lo ig,
House of Repi'csentatives,
Raleigh, N. C
I favor putting our C ounty officers on Salaries in
stead of Fees, paying,the;;n fair and libeial but not ex
travagant salaries and ask you to have a biU passed
making this a law. Sifcned
NO. 39
The Raleigh Ivvening Tim^
The corruption of voters as re
vealed in Adams county, Ohib>
and in Vermillion county, Illinois,
are suggestive of the thought
that tfaeise are not the only two
counties in which vote-buying
and selling has been practiced.
These two counties are probably
entitled ti the prize as the most
corrupt in the country , but there
are bthere following in the same
paths. Again we wonder to
w?hat extent such practices are
followed in North Carolina. In
tllie regtd^ electionii
there is very little of this kind Of
worK, but in thel primiary elec
tions, unsafe^arded as they are
by legal restrictions, there is un
doubtedly too much niphey used,
money used in qiiestiohable ways.
Yet in soine counties, the close
counties, where democrats a,nd
republicans are about evenly di
vided, it is openly charged that
money has bBeh used freely to
buy the offices by bribing the vot-
ers.
In this connection we notice a
rather peculiar coincidehce in ^he
two Burlington papers of last;
week. Alamance county is now
d^imocratic, we believe, but the
majorities either way are small.
There is agitation in. the county
for the substitution of the salary
for the fee system in paying coun
ty officers. The Burlington State-
i)ispatch, repuplican, in speaking
for the salary system, uses this
argument:
“Why are the office holders op
posed to the salary system in
stead of fees? That is easy: If
they were paid-a. salary, they
would not have fabuloussums of
money to spend, e&cli and every
election to buy their elec;ti9naiid
debauch the electorate. No man
of any political knowledge wll
deSiy that it is being done; it is
known to all men who have had
any eitperience in politics and
yet these same iiieh will continue
to wink at this growing evil for
the sake of seeing their side win.
We are not charging that this
evil is prevalent only among
opponents, bemuse it ijs practic
ed by all parties, but always more
so by the deniiocratic party. The
reason for this is easily account:
ed for; they are in office and they
caimot afford to be beaten, hence
the lavish flow and use of
money.”
There it is plainly charged that
money has been used for pur
poses of corruption. Perhaps
some one will say that this is
simply republican partizanship,
used for political effect. Then
let’s see wljat the democrats of
Alamance say. The Burlington
News, democratic, arguing a-
gainst the salary system, says:
“In the second place, it is-hot
fair to say that you can get a
bank cashier bn $2; GOO per year,
and if this is so you ought to be
able to get a county officer for
this amount. No man who is
competent to act as a cashier of
a bank would give up his busi
ness in order to accept said posi
tion with the chance and prospect
of being kicked out of office after
serving one term, regardless of
whether he has given satisfac
tion or not. He couldn’t afford
to accept the positioh at twice
the amount if he had any kind of
a business sacrifice. So that a
county officer connote be consi
dered from the^eneral business
steindpoint.” . ' ' _ '
“Any man who fs elected to a
county office, accwj^w vvi Ji
the fact facing him that he may
be turned out at the end of one
term, i^gardless of his efficiency,
and for this rei^on any ^nsible
man knowsi that by reason of the
uncertainty the county officer
mugit be paid more thah any man
would ask for similar work,
where, so long as he gives satis
faction, he is continued in office.
Airain, the bank cashier is ap
pointed, and it does hot cost him
half his salary to get elected. ”
Notethe last Sentehce. It is
pkiinly implied therein that the
officers are paying large sums
for their offices, So both demo-
crjitic and republican papers are
making the Charge, one using it
as an argument against the sala
ry system and the' other as an
argument in favor of the salary
sy sit^bm. Both use the sanie ba-
Oiii» luid t&ie Oliier Is
Wm of a fiing Waotnl
m 1
Wilson* N. C., Feb. 8.
tonight is applied at the awfii
tragedy
temodn wliei^ two pm
cers, George
sh^ff, ^ sfcot to aiwl
Chief of
most proli^bly fatally woiihd^
in th^ attempt to at^ta number
of > negro Sieves, the one or two
The city^^^
zy of exdtement when it was
learned t^t these two^ nopulw
offidei^ had b^n fat^Uy shot and
td that the murderer or murder
ers had Reaped. Th^ :fect that
two finse and |k)i)ular yoimg
were shot do^ in bro^ daylight
in thi^e blocks of theoourt houjs* '
and the murdei^rg^^^^ their
escape is difficult to comprehend
and nmkes. the t/agedy t^ mo«e
awfni, and while ^e public
Inouma the most awful ti^edy
that ever happened in tbehistory
01 the city, me primeval
instincts of man is a^n b6rjR;
and the public (advisedly) wiK
not bo sati&died to l€«u^ tliat the
rrinunals are shot dowii, bat
Want torturer ^r t^t will give
the only rep^tion, possible.
This morning Sheriff Sharpe
showed thei writer a telegrfb?
from Sheriff McGeachey, of Uum-
berland county, stating; “Locjk-
put for three negroes vs^th gu lis
andrjpistolSi one a mulatlo, clmrg^
ed with Mbihg a hard ware stopfi
in Dunn. They v^ headed your
The police were at once notified
of the message .and this after
noon about 2 p’olock strange
mulatto nei^ was seen on the
outskirts of the toWn in pompsin;?
with tljree other strange ne
groes. ,
The police got on to this clue
and plans were iri^e to corral
the gang. 6ffijer Wyan disguis
ed himself in hunting clothes and
carrying a shotgun, was sent out
to watch the parties while the
other officers gathered.
Officer Wynn’s account of the
tragedy in brief is as follows:
"Oh being informed of the lo
cation of the suspicious charac
ters, I put on hunting clothes and
took a gun and saw them ap
proaching town from Five Points,
a Suburb. I told a storekeeper
on the edge ot the toi^n to watofe
the pities while I was gone. J \
then Went up town to notify Gk^
yer and iVi uniford, and on return
ing found tbat one or two of tht
parties had gone up town andi
entered anegro house near tlie
Norfolk-Southern freight depot.
According to our agreement
Mumford and Glover were to
enter the front dpor, while I and
Officer Warren ^ere to watch
the rear. Mumford and Glover
went into the house and firing
iiaimediately began, probably
twenty shots in ^1 beingr fired.
Warren and I did not leave o»ir
position, fearing the parties
would escape by the rear.
Mumford and Glover were shii>t
down with automatic pistols,
Without having fired a shot.
Mumford fell dowh ut:the doo^:
but wCQi»i?cj!0Uw, and one ’ of
Eiit; iiegj oes tired a bullet into his
head as he passei^ out of thedoc»r
and escaped.
Glover was shot through bbtJi
(Qontinui^ on pa^e ^
iQter the ifiring ceased the of
ficers stationed at the rear of the
house, seeing that one escaped
that way, went around to the
front and fired at the mulatto ne
gro as he made his escape, but
without effect.
Then the nfeWs spread. The
military was called out anda rai^
was made on the hardware storec
for guns by those who did rioit
live near the center of town.
Bloodhounds were sent for and
hundreds of citizens formed into
posses and seourexi the surround
ing country ih vairf for the mur-,
derers..' ■ '
Mumford and Glover were sent
to a hospital at once, but %im-
, ^Cof^^ed;on page
A?
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