Newspapers / The Charlotte Herald (Charlotte, … / Oct. 5, 1923, edition 1 / Page 4
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THE CHARLOTTE HERALD , (Pounded January, 1917.) Official Organ of The North Carolina State Federa tion of Labor, The Charlotte Central Labor Union and Affiliated Crafts And ' The North Carolina Farmers' Union. Published Weekly By The Herald Publishing Company of Charlotte At 32 South College Street, Charlotte, N. C. Telephone 4126 Postoffice Box 1C3 JAMES F. BARRETT..—.Editor TOM' P. JIMISON__Contributing Editor DR. H. Q. ALEXANDER— —Farm Editofr Six Months—...$1.00 One Year...$2.00 Always boosting for a better community, stronger men, protected womanhood and unlimited opportunities for childhood. We are endeavoring to promote a closer affilia tion 'and a more effective co-operation between producers and consumers for the common good of all. Communications on any and all subjects of general interest solicited. No communications, hcjfwever, containing a personal atatck on any m^n or woman will be published. Words and acts of public men and women may be as severely criticised as the writer may desire, but the line is drawn on personal attacks. Entered as second-class matter at the Postoffice in Charlotte, N. C., under Act of Congress, March 3, 1379. fm~"> ' ' ----———' AND IN THE BEGINNING WAS PROTEST BY CHESTER M. WRIGHT Editor, International Labor New# Service. No. 1 LABOR began the long fight to establish its right to life as a part of the community* then to tear away the vast structure that separated it; from the rest of the community— long days of toil, low wages and other economic restrictions. It had literally to fight and claw its way into being. As the year went by protest was bred into its fiber and being. Broad social benefits have resulted from Labor’s unremitting* protest. The public school, the ballot. Sanitation, civic improvement. The library, are galleries. In thi beginning was protest. The labor movement was born in the anguish of battle. The battlefield was its first love. Those whor uled with an iron hand in the early days would allow it to be no other way. Men and women worked ten, twelve, sixteen hours a day; wages were a pittance. The brave few banded together and began the fight. Behold what they have achieved! Look about; envision the progress. Give full credit to the Labor Movement! From where , we stand today we may go as far as imagination can picture; but just as tbe Labor Movement has brought us up out of bondage, so it must be our great reliance in the ‘forward march to the great and wonderful fulnesfe qf life, .In the beginning was strife and sacrifice. In the present must be intelli gence and unity. 0 COURT FINES UNIONS FOR QUITTING WORK. The right to strike is challenged by the Su preme Court of Washington in its decision award ing $20,000 damages to the Pacific Typesetting company against the Seattle local of the Inter national Typographical union and the Interna tional < itself. , ,I. The suit was the4 result of the 44-hour-week movement in the. printing trade. Members of the Seattle local employed at the Pacific plant re fused to do work for non-union concerns. The Pacific company sued the local union and the in ternational for $20,000 damages. The King coun ty superior court decided against the company. The company carried the case to the Washing ton supreme court, which reversed the ruling of the lower court and held that when persons or firms suffered damages by reason of strikes they may sue the trade unions and officers taking part in the strike. The supreme court’s decision affirms the slave owners’ and feudal lords’ conception of proper ty rights in human labor power. This property right conception is the favorite dogma of anti-union employers, their prostitute press and their kept judiciary. The right to quit work is one of the inalienable rights without which our free institutions and American liberty under the constitution become but academic mouthings. Under the wages system of production, the workers produce commodities and services for the private profit of employers. When the courts fine the workers for the financial losses sustained by employers through • the act of the workers in concertedly refusing to produce commodities and services under conditions which the workers deem too onerous they impose involuntary servitude m its most pernicious form. That pernicious form is the compulsory pro duction of wealth for the private profit of em ployers. The decision of the supreme court of Wash ington sustains this compulsory production of Wealth by levying heavy fines against those who refuse to’ perform 'it. The Washington State Federation of Labor is giving its 100 per cent support to the Inter national Typographical union and the Seattle / local in contesting the reactionary decision of the state court. According to this interpretation of the law, the textile workers could sue the Savona mill for closing down and causing them loss of wages, ‘ expense of moving, etc. LYING ABOUT MISS KELLEHER. Just as another reminder that David Clark publishes incorrect and untruthful statements about people he doesn’t like, we call attention to his reference to Miss Mary Kelleber in the issue of The Textile Bulletin, eSptember 20. M!r. Clark says “We also note that foreign b<>rn Mary Kelle her, a professional labor agitator, etc., etc.” Miss Kelleher is NOT foreign born. She is just as much an American as Mr. Clark, having been born in the United States of America, and she has lived in the United States all her life, Furthermore, she is a good woman, and most Southern men are noted for their respect of Womanhood. N.ot many . real Southern men will speak of ladies as “that Mary Kelleher.” ’Tis somewhat of , a slam on the boasted chivalry of southern men when one of them speaks in this manner of a good, true, genteel woman. It may .be that Mr. Clark Las been informed tainly bad time to 'ascertain the facts, though^ before he publishes such statements about just as good a woman as David Clark ever met in his life. That’s our opinion of Miss Kelleher—* and we know her pretty well. Once before, when| Mr. Clark had referred to Miss Kelleher as being foreign born, we asked her personally and direct ly if it was the trujh. Miss Kelleher herself is our authority for, the statement that she is Amer ican born. If Mk. Clark knows more about Miss Kelleher’s birthplace than she herself knows, then we’re ready to apologize to the self-moulded Mouthpiece of the manufacturers. HOW ABOUT THE, EMANCIPATION? ‘ “Remmel, of Arkansas, Declares Northern Migration Must Stop.” "Request Will Be Made for Legislation by Congress to Check the Movement.” Such were the headlines in The Charlotte- Ob server last Sunday, over a Washington x. P. story, telling of the visit of Remmel to the Presi dent, and the interview with Mr. Coolidge, in which the AMcansan informed the President that the “farmer and the business men of the south are alarmed over the labor shortage caused by the negroes going north.” Yet, sir, and then this Arkansas Moses went on to tell the President that “negro" laborer is the best labor to be had in this industry. He .is decile and powerful!” “Docile and powerful!” < In other words, the negro is the best labor for such men as Mr. Remmel because the colored man possesses the brute strength to do the work, and is sufficiently cowed to do the bidding of the 'boss, leaving the naming of the wage and the hours he can be worked entirely to the boss, who very naturally loves this “docility” in his ser vant. i Now Mr. Remmel wants Congress to enact a law that "will prohibit the negro from going north, “where the demand for labor takes him away from the business men of the South.” Wonder just what the plan will be, an effective plan, that will keep any man, white or black, from going into any part of this great country of ours that he may want to visit. The south can get plenty of labor tb take the place of the negro who wants to go north. Of course, this new labor will not be “docile” as Mr. Remmel says the negroes are. But if a law is passed prohibiting the negroes from going anywhere they want to go, what will we do with the emancipation? What about law and order and the constitution and the open shop slogan that men must be allowed to work when ever they want to work? How about it, Remmel? -o- - AS TO MR. FLOWERS. The special article written bv Rev. Tom P. Jimison about Hon. J. Prank Flowers, which is but the beginning of a series of articles by the gifted Spencer minister about progressive and liberal citizens of North Carolina, is well worth reading, Of course it does not ipention all the activities that Mr. Flowers has been engaged in for the advancement and elevation of the state’s citizenship. That kind of article would be en tirely too long for newspaper publication. Rev. Mr. Jimison mentioned only some of the bigger things that Mr. Flowers has done, and even in that well and ably written article one of the most important victories of Mr. Flower’s legal battles for right was not mentioned. The Herald is of the opinion that the recent decision of the Superior court in which Mr. Flowers defended Harry Eatough and the United Textile Workers of America, and secured a ruling from His Honor, Judge Harding, that a labor organization cannot be sued in North Carolina, is the biggest victory in Mr. Flowers’ long list of victories. The Herald is deeply interested in the name of Jthe Jiext subject of Rtv. Mr. Jimison’s special articles^ When Tom Jimison tails a Wart a liber al, that man IS liberal, and that's all there js to it. We are confident that the readers of The Herald are deeply interested in this series of arti cles, and that interest will increase as time goes on. • LABOR WILL KEEP ITS WORD. Suggestion that the labor movement is serious ly threatened by the “outlaw” strike was voiced by the directors of the National Association Of Credit Men, meeting fu Atlantic City. The Credit men seem to be getting unduly excited. Because 2,000 web pressmen went on an unauthorizd strike in New York, tying up most pf the city’s daily newspapers, the credit men profess to believe the structure of organized labor is tottering and is in danger of falling with a re sounding crash. They apparently forget that the pressmen who struck in New York are only^a smal? part of the International Printing Pressmen’s and Assistants’ Union of North America and are an even smaller fraction of organized labor as a whole. The International Union promptly repudiated the ac tion of the New York pressmen, insisted that the pressmen must live up to their contracts «,nd took decisive steps to observe its contract with the newspaper publishers. The credit men needn’t worry. Organized labor is not “seriously threatened” by the “outlaw” Strike. The contracts of organized labor are not “scraps of paper,” to be forgotten at the will of any dissatisfied group. Organized labor up holds the integrity of the contract and will keep its pledged word. SECRETARY DAVJS NOW KNOWS WHAT TO DO. Secretary of Labor Davis will no longer be in doubt as to the proper course to pursue iir his official duties. David Clark has given the cabi nent members full instructions as to how best run the affairs of the hation. No doubt the Secretary will at once discharge about nine-tenths of the employes in that department. It needn’t surprise one much to hear a little later on that the govern ment has abandoned the Department of Labor al together. Clark’s influence is so great in governmental affairs that to ignore his advice, or commands, rather, would be political suicide for a little man like a member of the cabinet. You see, Mr. Clark was peeved because of some reports made by the Department of Labor. So Ije forthwith and rightaway, without hesitation, pro ceeded to tell Secretary of Labor Davis that the employes of that department are not doing their work properly, butting into affairs that are none of their business, and by heck and by gravy, Mr. Clark wants it stopped, by gum.’ Of course Secretary of Labor Davis knows better than to disobey the Master Mind of ^he Mill Mascot, and of course Mr. Davis will imme diately discharge those pernicious workers who have drawn the fire and raised the ire of our own inimitable David. The Herald is under obligation to the interested readers who write to this paper, and who send in clippings from other papers that they think will be interesting to. the readers of The Herald. The column headed "Letters to The Editor,” and “I£rom the Pens of Others,” are wide open to. all ou£ readers. Each of the articles appearing in the column "From the Pens of Others” were sent in by our readers. The Herald, of course, does not mean to say it agrees with all the letters, or with all the clippings sent in from other papers. We hold, however, that every one is entitled to a full expression of opinion, and whether or not we agree with the opinions of others we respect those opinions and will treat all exactly alike. J. L. Bradford, representing the International Carpenters Union, is in the city. He is well pleas ed with tlie growth the locals are making in this section.. Business Agent Lyle is certainly “deliv ering the goods.” Painters Local Union is climbing rapidly. The officers vow this city will be one hundred per cent by New Year’s, and it begins to look like it. The Plumbers Union has surprised the bal ance of the crafts with the rapid increase in mem bership being made now. One contractor in the city, and a big one, too, is bringing bricklayers here from nut of town. There is no bricklayers union here, and this con tractor, will have no other kind. It is high time somebody is getting busy. J. --—--:-; Letters To The Editor JUST KEEP THE GOOD WORK GOING. Editor, The Herald: I want to thank you for;the very excellent edi torial headed: “The Y. M» C. A. Night School— Road to Success,appearing in your September 28th issue and also for the excellent space given our little advertisement. Your editorial states nothing but the facts in the case so far as many of the big men in Charlotte are concerned, and you will agree with me that any boy who will 'work all day and put in one hour and a half three nights a week, studying through a period of six months, when there are attractions on every hand to divert him, will surely make a success in life. Again thanking you for your cooperation in helping us bring this feature of our work to the attention of working boys, I am, as always, * Yours very cordially, DAVID L. PRO.BERT. October 2. MOST VALUABLE THING IN THE LIFE OF THE WORKING MAN| Editor, The Herald: Since good health is the worker’s greatest as set, greater in fact than his w;ages, it is astonish ing that so few workers are seriously interested in their physical well-being. There is nothing so costly to the worker as sickness, for When his health is gone his wages cease. According to the latest census, there are. about 35,000,000 indus trial workers in the United Statfes, and it was estimated that an average of seven, days is lost through sickness by each worker. This means that a total of ‘245,000,000 days are lost each year by the workers of this country and estimat ing each man’s earning capacity at $3.00 per day, a low figure, the total loss per year through sickness is $735,000,000. Yet most men wait un til they are afraid they may have to stop working entirely before they will give any attention what ever to their health, although they all know cases where such neglect has meant weeks of treatment and often unemployment. So many diseases are preventable that every man should become acquainted with the simple rules of disease prevention and apply them to his own life for the sake of his happiness and his pockerbook. tl is neither a difficult nor an expensive* thing to do, but it requires determina tion and the realization that it will pay. The worker’s day is generally divided up into three parts; work, recreation, and sleep. The simplest way to begin a program of healthful living is to* see that during each period he lives in such a way that he will be able to use to the utmost all of his capacities for earning a living and getting enjoyment out of life. The work period should be spent in surroundings that will keep him feeling fresh and energetic, and- good* humored enough to enjoy his evening at home or elsewhere. The workshop should have plenty of light, and some of the windows should be opened once in a while even in the coldest weather. Artificial lights should be arranged so that they will not hurt the eyes with their glare. If the trade is a dusty one, hoods and suction pipes should carry off the dust to prevent it from en tering the worker’s lungs. Roller fpwels and pub lic drinking cups are a public nuisance, not a convenience, and should be abolished, and paper towels and drinking cups should take their place. Infectious diseases such as tuberculosis may be caused by the swallowing of germs which become atatched to filthy towels or glasses. The recreation period, of course, includes the lunch hour. A man who works at hard physical labor needs a substantial, nourishing lunch. This should include as large a variety of food as possible,, as each food supplies the body with cer tain greatly needed food elements and only one or two contain them all. Meat .sandwiches are not enough; eggs, milk, salads, nuts, olives, or onions should also be included. Best of all is a hot lunch. The same general rules also hold good for the evening meal. It is a mistake to think that meat is the most nourishing fpod. It is hot, and unless it is supplemented with green vegetables, such as spinach, carrots, peas, salad and cabbage, and such starchy foods as potatoes, spaghetti and rice, the diet is one-sided and un healthful. It may take a long time to notice this, but eventually it is bound to tell. For breakfast there should be fruit, either fresh or stewed, a good cereal like oatmeal, and eggs if the family can afford them. To return to the recreation period. A short walk outdoors after lunch fills the lungs with fresh air which purifies the blood. If possible, walk to and from work, or at least a few blocks of the way. For evening enjoyment, the “movies” may be all right occasionally; also a warm living room/ is a good place to read the newspaper and be cozy in. But it is healthier by far to take a stroll in the open air, even on a cold night. Of course, the man who does muscu lar work all day does not need additional exercise. But fresh air will do him good, nevertheless, and there is nothing better for his disposition as well as his lungs, than a little rough play with the youngsters either in the yard, or on the roof, or out at the front door. • ; The period of sleep should be at least eight hours, with windows open winter and summer. In very cold weather, the window need not be open all the way, but it1 should be open at least six or eight inches so that the room will be thor oughly aired. These rules are simple, but they are far reaching in their effect. If they are strictly ob served, the amount of sickness for the whole fam ily is bound to be reduced. Of course, even with the best care,, the human machine will probably show signs of. wear and tear once in a while, as with every other machine. The thing to do, there fore, is to madee repairs while the damage is still slight. The West way to determine whether there is any need f<ir such repair is to have a thorough physical overhauling at least once a year. The preventable disease which causes the great est amount of sickness and death among work ers is tuberculosis. An organized national cam paign is under way to educate people in regard to the riiles of general health in order to prevent infection and active disease. Physicians, public health nurses, Sanatoria, lecturers—all these are engaged in the work of eradicating this disease which, in the past fifteen years has been reduced from' 200,000 to 100,000 deaths per year. In order to continue this work, the sixteenth annual Christmas seal sale will be held in December. Every seal you buy helps some man, woman or child in your own town to fight the great white plague. u HELENA LORENZ WILLIAMS. ' ' ' .'f ~ " FIND TIME FOR PLAY UNDER 8-HOUR DAY By International Labor Nowe Service. Gary, .In., Oct. 3.—With the coming of the 8-hour day in the steel mills, thousands of workmen are find ing time for outdoor recreation, which they had no opportunity of enjoying when working 12 hours a day. As a result,' outdoor games, particularly soccer football, are flour ishing. Peter J. Peel, president of the United’States Football association, which governs Soccer in the United States,- reports that soccer experts from Chicago are having great suc cess in organizing spccer teams among the mill workers. Discussing prog ress of the game in Gary since inau guration of the 8-hour workday, he said: s “Most of the workers in Gary are foreigners. In the European countries the one universal game is soccer. Everybody can play it and everybody does. *The game has reached its greatest development in Czecho-Slovakia, and there are thous ands of immigrants from that coun try in Gary. . '• “When they worked 12 hours a day they had neither the time, the in clination nor the energy to play at anything. Now that they have four more free hours a day, the ntost nat ural thing in the world for them to do is to revive their interest in soc cer. All they need is help , in organ ization, initiative to form groups and promote games. “As a result the game of soccer is taking a greater boom in the vicinity of northern Indiana than in any other section of the United States at the present time. “Employers are discovering that devotion to athletics is the finest thing in the world to develop effi cient, happy and self-respecting workers. To play a good game of soccer at least once a week a man must take care of himself. He must get a little practice every day and he has no time for dissipation. “When a man gets interested in soccer, he becomes a better workman, and he is proud of that. He plays a good game of soccer, wins applause, and is proud of that. Hje becomes a self-respecting citizen.” Judge Sam B. Hill, Democratic nominee for Congress in the Fifth Congressional district of Washington, who was endorsed by organized labor, defeats his Republican oppon ent, in special election. SAVINGS We pay 6 per cent on Certificate of investment. INVESTIGATE OUR PLAN.. , . . Industrial Bank of Mecklenburg 229 South Tryon tS. FRESH Gathered EGGS Fancy Fresh Creamery Butter Churned in our plant every day. Prices are always right. Carolina Butter Co. 4 N. Brevard St. Phone 5497. LIVE IN COMFORT Get your room at the New QUEEN CITY HOTEL Remodeled and newly furnished, under new management, popular prices, special rates by the week. - - N A gQod place to eat New York Cafe AND DINING ROOM For Ladies and Gentlemen Our Motto; Sanitary Service and Popular Prices v ALWAYS OPEN 29 West Trade Street Charlotte, N. C. Phone 1306 NEW STOCK GARDEN SEED All Varieties In Bulk ONION SETS Stock and Poultry Remedies CHARLOTTE DRUG CO. I. N. Edwards, prop. Corner E. Trade and S. College PHONE 2663 LEAF TOBACCO 10 lb. Best Kentucky Bur-ley, $5.00.. 10 lb, Best Tennsessee Red, $3.50. 10 lb. No. 2, $2.75. 10 lb. No. 3, $1.75. All Prepaid. J. L. Foy, Dukedom, Tenn. (Reference Dukedom Bank.) USED FORDS AND CHEVROLETS All models; all pricesi easy terms. Open evenings until 9 o’clock. HIPP CHEVROLET CO. N. Tryon St., Corner Eighth. The Buyers’! Guide Arranged herein in alphabetical ord^r.will be found a guide for those who want inforihMISn. concisely and quickly as to ,the whereabouts of„t.h£„ most con venient and dependable places in which to shop. Those merchants whose advertiseirfeht^ are listed below are reliable Charlotte business 'men tvhose wares will pass the test of the most, fi#fd scrutiny and who may be depended upon to represent their products as they are. * Just run down the alphabet until you, find the name of, the article you desire to purchase, and you will find instantly where it may be procured* >. Say You Saw It In: The Charlotte Herald A USTIN’S MARKET - -- carries the best of all kinds of meats, fish and other household necessities. Their prices are reasonable and their service complete. 305 W. Trade St. B EAN’S SHOE SHOP 511 West Trade Phone 5447 Qualty Shoe Repairing * Prices Most Reasonable C HERO COLA Grape Melo There’s None So Good. D AMERICAN RY CLEANING CO. Cleaners and Dyers 1406 South Tryon Street Work Called For and Delivered Reasonable Prices E VERYBODY likes to eat a good meal or a nice lunch, well cooked and served in a clean manner. This is the record of hte Southern Hotel & Cate 509 West Trade IT i1 ih 1 A RMERS HARDWARE COMPANY has a large and complete line of tools for carpenters. Also anything that is needed on the farm, field or house hold. 48 N. Collge St. G ET A POLICY— on your child from birth, re gardless. of its being issued in other companies, by the LaFAYETTE LIFE INS. CO. 301% W. Trade St. H AIR CUTTING IS AN ART. Our barbers are artists in their trade. It is our pleas ure to make you comfortable ‘and satisfied. Jt A. Pressley's Barber Shop 12 East Trade- Street ; I nsure yourself and CHILDREN in the LaFAYETTE LIFE INS. CO. Office— 301% W. Trade St. J OIN THE CARPENTERS’ UNION and help build Charlotte. Competent carpenters fur nished on short notice. R. L. Lyles, Bus. Agent Carpenters’ District Council Phones 4439 and 4126 K ENNEY’S TEAS AND COFFEES are enjoyed by thousands c people in and arbund*Chai lotte. Try them and you wi agree with us. KENNEY’S—23 S. Tryon J L OYAL O. O. MOOSE Takes care of you and your wife while you live. Your children educated and taught trade. Ask any Moose or see W. R. Wiseman, Queen City Hotel. Phone 5017. M OST PEOPLE KNOW that the best work and service is given by WRIGHT’S PRESSING CLUB Phones 4043-4908 320 South College Street N fhbc ' vxi i DRINK U GRAPE A Flavdri-You Can't Forget In Nu Grape Bottlee 0 YOU MISINFORMED WORKER! Why not have a voice in your own living and. working conditions? Y’our/vboss belongs to his Union. Why Don’t You Join Your Union? p • : > i> -; - ^ 1 r AINT^RS' UNION, of Char lotteV’fe^n furnish experien :ed . n>en \to do your work. When,'you need a painter PHONE 4439 Painter^’, Union Headqu’t’rs. UEEN CITY Chic|s^ Hand Laundry I Weflb^fl First Class Work Right Price Prompt Service H South Poplar Street ADIATORS EPAlRflY AND REBUILT P^nert Workmen Sayl ydjpiTold ones, we buy, k sell ana exchange all kinds. CHARLOTTE RADIATOR COMPANY T&tt/East Fifth St.* WENTZ SIGNS PHO 216 E. Fiffh StJ 516 Charlotte, N. C. T IRES' ■" FALLS TIRES and EVERGREEN TUBES “George Says They're Good" GEO,qA. NEWMAN 27 N. College St. Phone 4257 an u KNOW THE LaFAYETTE LIFE INSURANCE CO. it a’ Home Company See Suptt><Merrell at 301 lj-2 Wtest Trade St. (uplitaii^re^ ■VI •• V ERY FEW PEOPLE KNOW WHAT t IS GOING ON IN THE WORLD TODAY. Read The Charoltte Herald and,, keep posted on real labor conditions. _L_e W: N YtfU StfE IT IN THE CHARLOTTE HERALD It I^ ,,So. We have to tell: tb,e truth or go to jattwiW: X TRA GOOD READING Job Printing of all kinds for qu^ck service. None too large or small. Phone 4126 or call 32 S. College Street. TJie Charlotte Herald Y OU GET .First Class Food At Right Prices AUSCD5E5 RESTAURANT North Charlotte ■-/ See the Fat Man As Proof z IP! #OW GIVE YOUR ORDER. Sta&ifiAoNs, Bill Heads, . §(pecml Stationary "32l s: College St or Phone 4126 -bill — The Mecklenburg Dairy Coifcmy, Inc. HIGH GRADE DAIRY PRODUCTS Corner East Fourthand Caldwell Streets J. A. YARBROUGH President ROBT. E. M’DOWELL * N. J. ORR Vice-President ^ ^QBtary-Treasurar Distributors Of V / PASTEURIZED, safe, sanitary, quality “MECKO” Sweet Milk, fritter, Sweet Cream and Buttermilk . “MECKO” ICE CREAM in REGULAR and SPECIAL MOULDS of FANCY DESIGNS. QUALITY FOOD. PHONES 3636-4855 CHARLOTTE, N. C.
The Charlotte Herald (Charlotte, N.C.)
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Oct. 5, 1923, edition 1
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