THE CHARLOTTE MESSENGER VOL. HI. NO). IT THE Charlotte Messenger is rrm jPHF.n 1 Every (Saturday, j AT CHARLOTTE, N, C. In the Interests of the Colored People ; of the Country. Able and well-known writers will contrib ; ute to its columns from different ports of the - country, and it will contain the Intent Gen I oral New sos J lie day. • "sos months ■ - • •; | 4 months - tUA-'r. o months - - - 40 Address, W. C. SMITH, Charlotte, N. C .Tames Tucker (colored) of Sar.dystonc, Sussex County, has the distinction ol being the most extensive producer ol eggs in New Jersey. His poultry yard? contain 500 hens of the white Leghorn breed, and from these he obtains thirty dozen eggs a day. Mr. Tucker has been so successful in poultry raising that hi* methods are being widely adopted, and he is quoted as authority on questions relating to the business. According to a Cleveland (Ohio) let ter James A. Garfield lias been studying law with Judge Boynton in Cleveland, | aid is looked upon J>y friends of -his father as the son most like him in every way. He has his father’s size, complex ion, eyes and manner. Both sons are I now men, and have, it is said, great am- ; bition. Miss .Mollie, the only daughter, is now a young woman, taller than her raot ier, and has about finished her stud ies. Governor Hauser, of Montana Terri- I tory, in his annual report, says agricul ture there this season has been almost a failure, by reason of the unusually light j fall of snow list winter and the drought . last summer; that the most serious loss to the Territory is that of the natural | grasses upon which vast herds of cattle, ! horses and sheep arc fed; that should j the approaching winter be severe great ! loss must inevitably follow. Some stock j owners, he says, are driving their herds ! into the British possessions to winter. j He thinks Congress should provide for allowing stockmen to graze their ani mals on the Indian reservations, for which the Indians have little or no use. He estimates the number of cattle in the Territory at 1,500,000; horses, 130,000, and sheep, 2,000,000. The permanent population of the Territory is placed at 130,000, an increase of about 10,000 during the year. Mine products he es- I Minutes as follows: Gold, gross-value, $3,450,000; silver, $0,0)0,000; copper, $8,000,000; lead, 1,350,000. Total, j $22,300,000. AcCor ling to n writer in the Nineteenth Century it has been almost a cruelty to forbid the practice of suttee, or the sui cide of Hindu widows, while taking no steps to defend such unfortunate per sona from the miserr s to which they are condemned by native social laws. The theory is, as enunciated by the ancient Hindu lawmaker Mann, that “a virtuous wife ascends to heaven, if, after the de- : ream of her lord, she devotes herself to ; pioufi austerity; but a w.dow who slights her deceased husband bv marrying again brings disgrace oh her soil here below, , and shall be excluded from the seat of ■ her lord.” Hence h i directs that she ahal! ‘ emaciate her body by living vol* untariiy on pure flowers, roots and fruits, hut let her not, when her lord is deceased, even pronounce the n.ime of another man. Let her continue fill death , forgiving nil injuries, performing harsh , duties, avoiding every pleasure, and i cheerfully practising the incomparab e rule* of virtue which h ive been fallowed by such women of worn devoted to < n!y onc-kiuhaml." -XJjfcaa though laid down nearly 2,500 years ago, arc still mercilessly enforced, and the life of a Hindu widow is, in consequence, alrao t unbearable; in fact, many cases are known wlu re death from exhaustion aud starvation follows the attempt to ob serve the prescribed routine of life, hor two days of rrh month, for instance,she must neither cat nor drink anything, no matter how feeble may he her health. Otherwise she loses 4 ‘caste**'and forfeits the respect and care of her family. Wt advise American widows to stay where they art. CHARLOTTE, N. C. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1886. the little red cow. They sing of the graceful Jersey, Theqr.ccn of the modern churn, Tia;beautiful cow whose butter To masses of gold will turn. We dim not one ray of glory That over her frame is shed, But here’s to the “little Devon,” The trim little cow in red. The beautiful, haughty Shorthorn, Tho “red and white and roan,” The elegant white-faced Hereford, * Will sneer at our cow and groan. But brave is the little Devon, She holds up her shapely head, And stands by her chosen colors, The trim little cow In red. The little red cow is modest— No wonderful master's hand Has written her butter record All ever tho smiling land. . , Far up on the heights of honor Her banner has never led; She works with a modest patience. This trim little cow in red. Tho little red cow is patient. She never will fret or moan Because of the bare, bleak pastures When summer's warm days have flown; She knows that the rain and sunshine Alike in our lives are shed; She looks for a better future, This trim little cow in red. A modest and patient woman Who (ares not when glory calls* Can build on annex to heaven Inside of four roughened walls, When many a stately lady,, , Who begs for tho world’s renown, ‘ Will find her home sunshine darkened, Her happiness traWpled down. And thus does the little Devon, Untouched by the blinding glare Os glory, work on, and ever Seek bravely to do lier share. Then here’s to the little Devon, This wreath for her shapely head, Hie l dutiful, molest Devon, The trim little cow in red. —Southern Live Stock Journal MISS JANE’S HOBBY. BV LIZZIE G. JORDAN. Miss Jane Chandler was a woman of remarkably strong prejudices. Every inhabitant of Russellville acknowledged that, and strangers who came to town w re speedily and thoroughly enlight ened. .\o half-way sentime its originated in her setive brain; her views were clear and decided, and she believed in them and herself implicitly. Miss Chandler was, as some one ex pressed it, “a queer combination of con tradictions. ” She ignored her neighbors in health, but attended them devotedly if sickness visited their homes. She loudly expressed her abhorrence of beg gars, and privately but bountifully assisted every one who applied to her. Woe to the luckless urchin who, carried away by an irresistible temptation, dared to steal a peach from her beloved tree! The culprit was invariably pursued, the booty recovered and the small sinner dispatched to his friends bearing marks of a dire conflict. But the child who stood outside the little white gate and looked longingly at the ripe fruit, touch ing none, was generally called in and permitted to fill his pockets. The rising generation of liussellvile soon discov ered add a ted upon this fact, and all the longing which the yearning of the hu man stomach can throw into the human eye was daily illustrated iu front of Miss .lane’s cottago. There was one action of hers which the children discussed in mysterious whispers. Many of them had passed through the ordeal—others feared it— none could explain it. It seemed that occasionally she would invite soma small cherub to walk into her parlor, where she would produce a number of strange looking books and charts, “full of heads and faces,” the children said, and then proceed to solemnly examine the small visitor's head, hanging in rapture over certain “bumps” and audibly deploring tho prominence of others. Here, in a word, was Miss Jane’s hobby—phrenology! She also studied physiognomy, and indulged in the firm ly-rooted belief that after a careful study of any perso s head and features, she could read that person s character, “like an open book, before her.” She-was discussing tho subnet, ns she sat one p’casant afternoon, on her little front lawn, with her friend, Miss Martha [ Cummings, the village milliner. Out side the gate stood several small boys, gazing on the peach trees with that ear nest gaze that had so often been the ofen *mmc to Miss Jane's yard. But for once the ardent glances fell unheeded. Their benefa tress was mounted on her favorite holP,y, with considerable to say and a good I stoner. The boys had cans * to lo -k very blue indeed. “No, I don’t s’poso you do b’lieve in 1 it,” Miss Jane waa saying, ns sha rocked slowly back and forth and turned the heel of a stocking with an accuracy and ca-e denoting long practice. “I reckon y. u’re tliiukin’ this blu ted minute, that a woman uv my age ought to hev more sense. Cut mark my words, Marthy, 1 the day's bouud to como when you II understand test what I mean n agree with me. The day II come when every one'll learn the value _uv phrenology, an’ know enough to judge by tho shape uv his head an' the cast uv his features, an’ not by tha cut uv is close or his Him Ih. oily toogue. An' the sooner that time comes, the sooner folks’ll es cape bcin cheated, an’ deluded an’ fooled. 'Then folk* won t open their arms to a friend an 1 find they ve cher ished a viper that’ll turn an’ sting ’em. I've always raid, an’ always will say, that life’s'too short to waste any uv it i oo oeonla you don't care about, unless you can help 'em in some way. The minute I ste a stranger I can tell whether I want to have anything to do with him or not, an’l don't m ike any mistakes, cither. Now. there was that Janet Clark, the new music teacher that came here last winter. I so© it jest a atickin’ out uv the bumps on that girl’s head, that she was rash an’ deceitful and sly. An’ what did she do? Run away with the doctor’s son and got mar ried when his folks was so set against it. that it most killed his ma! Humph! I knew just what was a cornin’! Uh, you can laugh, Marthy, but I can laugh louder. She don’t owe me four dollar** and a quarter for a bonnit,” This opportune reminder effectually served to dispel Miss Cummings’ mirth and she quickly replied: “Os course there always was a hefcp of meanness in .lanct an' I always knew it. But I couldn't refuse her the bonnet when she came in with the minister's wife and ordered it.” •‘Now, there’s the new agent goin' around town with those beautiful Bi ble-,” resumed Miss .Jano dreamily. “There's a head to admire! I noticed it the day he came here with his books; there was benevolence, an* sublimity, an’ ideality, an’ veneration all standin’ out like little hills—l declare I could hardly keep my hand ; o!T his head. His percep tive faculties are beautifully developed, too. He admired mother's old silver set or opened and Miss Chandler entered from the garden. She looked rather con used at seeing her friend and glanced hastily at the tire. Reassured by the blizc, she greeted the visitor calmly, and entered into an diacus sion. Only once did she lose the high serenity of her manner—when Mins Cum mings broached the subnet so near her heart. Then Jane ( handler rose in h' r might, and with a few well-chosen re marks, so awed the gentle Martha that she afterward remarked to Widow* Brown: “I’d as li«ve discuss murder with a full-fledged lunatic in the btate asylum, as phrenology with Jane ( hand ler.”—- A rkan*atc Traveler, GUNBOATS AT VICKSBURG. A NOVEL EXPEDITION TO PABS THE CONFEDERATE STRONGHOLD. A Federal Flotilla Fails to Fov.?c a Passage Through Bog* and Swamps—Saved by Sherman. Carrington Smith says, in the Detroit Fret ? /tost, that had any Confederate in or around Vicksburg asserted that the Fedcrals would seek to pass that point by sending gunboats through the Yazoo, Sunflower and Yallabusha Rivers and a corps of men through the swamps and marshes aud bogs which cover the entire country lor fifty miles in length, he would have been hooted at as a fool. And y. t. continues Mr. Smith, that was exactly what Grant planned as cool as ice and Sherman and Porter were sent ♦b carry out. To begin With, each of the streams named was hardly more than a creek. While they had a good depth of water, they were narrow, crooked and ob structed by sunken trees, and at that date were hardly known even to iiat boats. We made our start about the middle of March, having live gunboat?, four or five large tugs mounting one guu each, but depended on for pulling away obstructions, and two or three floats, or fiat-bottoms, on which mortars were mounted. It was understood by the fleet that Sherman was to keep pace with us with about 10,000 men. The novelty of the situation was such as no fleet ever experienced. After ascending the Yazoo for a few miles details of axmen had to be sent on ahead to cut away the limb 3 which would have brushed away our smokestacks in the narrow channels. The woods, as far as the eye could see, were hung with moss, ivy and wild grapes, and the ground was hidden by water. The only way to find the chan nel was to sound for it, and to follow the lead of the pilot-boat. The sight of us frightened away great flocks of birds, and alligators rollid lazily aside and ser pents swam hissing away. 1 W c were no sooner out of tho Yazoo than the tugs had to begin on the logs and stumps and fallen trees, and cur progress wa? slow and tedious. At one point the channel ran between growing trees for three or four miles, and three fifths of them had to be cut away before the fleet could pass. They were sawed off, the trunks hauled off, and then a couple of tugs would hitch to the “stump” and sltake it out bv the roots, i At this one spot we suffered a delay of thirty hours, and got our first inkling of the difficulties of the voyage. Each day we crept along at snail's pace, clearing : away the obstructions, and each night our hawsers were made fast to trees along the banks and w*c turned in with I bruised hands and aching bodies As soon as the Confederates discovered the movement our troubles vastly in | creased. Scores and hundreds of trees i were fell* d across the stream in advance i of us, and our working parties were con i tiuually fired upon by men hidden in the swamps for the purpose. We had not ' o:ily to work the vessels, but to clear the stream of oqstructions and keep the guns going. We now also had to work by night as well as by day, for if we rested the enemy were at work again with the ax. On the fifth day, when the stream be gan to broaden and deepen, and there was a hope that we had seen the worst, we found our progress absolutely blocked. The entire bed of the river was filled with willow?, bushes, canes and young trees, and a channel must be cut through or we must go back. A sur.vey was made, and it was decided it would be a labor of week - to cut a chan nel. Wc were even uow under a hot lire, the Confederates having sent in fantry and artillery from Vicksburg to head off the expedition. Gherman had found it impossible to keep the banks, and had sought to make cross-cuts. In this way wc had left every Federal In i fantryman miles behind, and ail the i fighting was being dooe by the men of the flotilla. Our retreat began at day light on the morning of the sixth day of the expedition. 'The waters were rising and tho current i increasing, and each vessel dropped down stern first and had to be * ‘snubbed” from tree to tree in the narrow places. ! In less than three hours th s method had to be abandoned, the enemy tilling the woods with sharpshooters and killing off the men handling the hawsers. Indeed, it after awhile became impossible for any one to show himself on the deck of a single craft. Our men, protected by such barr.cadis as they could form, were ■ returning the fire with all possible vigor, i . when the fleet was brought to a sudden standstill by obstructs.ns which had been 1 felled in tbs rear. At the same moment ! the Confederates b gan felling trees a mi e and a half above, and to also in crease their rifle fire. We were nicely penned up, and nine men out of every ten among us felt certa n that we must sunender. Every craft was short of ammunition, and the line was strung out in such u way, aud oue wa< so hidden from the other by th * t ees, that signals were of little me. Howe cr, after lying under a hot tire for about twenty min ute*, a dital w.i* sent o f from every bout, m iking 500 or *.OO men in all, and whi’e some worked at the trees others held the Confederate- at bay. We wcie still at work, suffering se verely from the tn my’s fir**, when word was sent track from the front that tha Confederate had received a large rein forcement, and that a body of regular troops, acrompar.i* d by artillery, was ad vancing to a bold attack. There was a panic among u« Lr a few moments, each one feeling certain that this w.is the cud, aud eve y boat made ready for the final struggle. Alter what seemed a criminal wash: of time, nod with men dropping - dead at the rate of three or four ptr min i ute, we recei .ed orders to return to our ships. The movement was being eie ' cuted when the head of one of Gher Terms.' sliil'mr Annum. Single Cony 5 cents. man’s columns came up and struck the ! advancing Confederate force in flank. f and after a brief fight scattered it. ' through the woods. The providential fa arrival of the infantry certainly saved that whole fleet from capture, penned up r as it was. A Reminiscence of Lincoln’s Assas sination. Thomas F. Pend el, who has served j twenty-three years as a guard at the ! White House, has been talking to a Phil- | idelphia Press reporter about his life in ; the Execvtive Mausiou. Speaking of j President Lincoln’s assassination, Mr. I Pendel said: j “On one dark rainy day the President j and myself walked over to Secretary j Stanton's office in the War Department. ! He and Mr. Lincoln held a conference and then we started again. On the itairway of the department we met a rtranger, who looked at the President ! md he looked at him. I watched them j both intently. The man passed on his way up stairs and the President kept go- ! ing down, but Mr. Lincoln kept his eyes j on him. When the stranger reached the ; head of the stairs he turned and peered ! over the balustrade,and when be reached the pavement the President spoke for the firettime. ‘Pendelton,’he said, ‘lre-' ceived a letter from New York yester day telling me that a man answering his descripton and dressed just like him wa9 on his way to Washington to kill me.’ “Then came that terrible night. Mr. Ashmer, of New York; Mr. Colfax, Speaker of the House, and Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln, were chattiog in the parlor be fore starting for the theatre. Richmond had fallen and the house was illuminated, i Do you know the reason the President went to the theatre that night? It had been advertised that Grant wouid be there, but he couldn’t, and Mr. Lincoln went so that the people would not be dis appointed. I saw the party off, und sent a guard to look after them. About nine o’clock the bell rang, aud when I an swered it a man said: ‘Do you know they have tried to cut Secretary Seward’s j throat?* I said: ‘No, it cin’t b?.* A few moments later he returned, breathless, | and exclaimed: ‘Yes, it is >o. The cav alry are up and down the avenue.’ Then I grew uneasy about the President, and sent out messengers A few minutes afterward I saw t>c::ator Sumner coming up the hill, followed by a crowd of men and boys, and he gasped: ‘How about the President?’ He hid hardly finished talking when Commissioner Newlin ar rived and said: ‘The President has been shot through the back of the head.’ I went to Captain Lincoln's room. He had just returned from the front, and I said: ‘Captain, something has happened to the President.’ I told the Military r-ccretarv | plainly what it was. He turned white as death and said: Don’t let any one come In the house.’ I was going down stairs when little Tad, who had been to the j National Theatre, rushed into mv arms and sobbed: ‘Oh, Tom Pen, somebody • has killed my papa to-day.* It was an awful night. * I rushed through crowds on the streets to Peterson's tailor s store, where the President had been taken. | passed the line of guar ’s, and Mrs. Lin coin met me in one of the parlors with j hair disheveled and almost wild. ‘Oh, Pendleton.'she cried, *if you had been i here it would not have happened.’ ” i Quaint Epitaphs A San Franciscan on tho occasion of a recent visit to the East discovered in an ] old graveyard in Greene, Trumbull County, Ohio, the following quaint and ! | humorous—if such a word can be used j in connection with a graveyard—epi taphs, which he copied. On one old. i fat, brown headstone, fallen down and broken in two, is written: WYMAN WAKEFIELD. * * * During his life ho voted for and helped to i elect the following Presidents: George Washington, John Adam.', Thomas Jefferson, .Tames Mad son, .la * es Mnnroe. Andrew Jackson. Martin Van Burea, James X. Polk. Franklin Pien-e. On a small white marble shaft in the 1 same cemetery was read the following i t&Nderi'ul inscription: JOHN G. EVANS. * Our father lies Leneath the sod, His sj#irit'B g« >ne up to his «^od: We never more shall hear his tread. Nor we the trrn upon his head The only distinguishing trait of this old man was that while living his head was adorned with a large and beautiful ! wen, :;n» his children, wishing to record and perpetuate his virtue, had the above 1 touching and appropriate lines engraved i upon his tombstone. | On a plain white marble slab was read | the following: ! RUTH, DAUGHTER OF I. AND M. SIRRINE. * * * j Strange as it i?, but it Is so. Here are three .-asters in a row; We were cut down in ali our jirime. The daughters of I. and M. Sirrine. We have (aid the det t you plainly see, Yet to be paid, my friend, by the?. The above was written and c msed to , be recorded upon the stone by the father of the three sisters. The above-named Isaac Stirrine wrf a man *>t very eccentric character in his I day in Northeastern Oh o. Before his I death he wrote the first four lines of the following epitaph, which can bo seen ■ upon his tombstone iu a graveyard in ( berry \ alley, Ashtabula county, O. Tho • last two line* were added by his brother after his death: Here t’ie old man lies; Nobody liugiu* and nobody cries. Where’ he’s gone, how he fur**, Nobody knows, nobody -ares, i But his brother James and his wife Envline, Were his good friend* all the time. In France the number of suicides is ! alarmingly ou the increase. In 1851 there were ten suicides to every 100,000 inhabitants, but in ltd! there were twenty to the same number, as the statistics •how. •j .* . dreams I dream of days now long forever fled— A time when life was earnest, real and true— - Before the hope of happiness was dead; Before life’s sorrows filled my heart anew With fleeting fancies—wishes never gained— Though oft they seemed close to my eager grasp; * Ambition lured to heights I ne’er attained, To friends whose hands I always failed to clasp. 1 often dream of days that now are here; Os hopes that urge me on my toilsome way: Os stars that shino. my wayward course to cheer, •** Up to the realms of longed-for famed day. Tho more I.stS’ivethe farther off it seams— This goal 'for wnich, I vainly dream and hope— , The sun obscured— it hides its beams— While I Lin doubt. &y rayless pathway Then I of life not yet begun, Hidden, away in yea s—long years—lo be, On wheels of life—tyhere golden threads are spun; 'i . * Wfw)Hoil isdoner-the weirv spirit free. This drf»m Is oue UXfiiu would realize; To prove that life is not quite all in vain. But if it reaches fafc.boyond the skies— Before let me dream again. / —Clint L Luce , in the Current, - - —■■■ ■ , HUMOR OF SHE DAY. Half the pepper sold in Boston consists of p’s.— Beacon. The darkest hour is when you can’t find the matches. Nations of Europe appear to have nary a Prince who is able to govern Bulgaria. « Washington PpsL Gems of thought—" Where is the win ter coal coming from? —Waterloo Obser ved. If there is one thing that quicker than another will drive a man to drink it is thirst.— Life. It is said that bees can predict weather. They can certainly make it hot whera they arc. —Beetm Post. There is nothing especially murderous or feroc'ous about a gilded youth, and yet he takes life easily.— Rambler. A farmer's journal says tomataes will ultimately be propagated from shoots. Planted with a gun, eh?.— Sifting?. Can a man lose anything he never owned.' Why, certainly; people lose railroad trains every day.— Boston Poet. Light moves 102,000 miles per second. I Sound moves 743 mile 9 a second, and ! sc.lr.dal travels around the world in no ; time.— Rife' The West is said to be a great grain growing country, but it cannot raise its own bread without the assistance of the | yeast. — Balias News. K. Stone Wiggins, the late earthquake I prophet, parti his hair in the middle, j For nil that, his head does not appear to !be evenly balanced. Graphic. Iti> stated that mosquitoes will not I sting grown persons if there is a baby in the room. They probably realize that 1 the baby causes them sufficient suffering. ! —New lia. en News. Two clergymen once hotly disputed on some knotty point of theology until it | was time to separate, when one of them I remarked: “You will find my views , very w 11 put in a certain pamphlet,” jof which lie gave tho tit;c. To his sur ! prise his antagonist replied: “Why, I wrote that pamphlet myself.”— The * Churchman. After Concealed Treasure. . One of the curious schemes that find a lodgment in this city is tnat of a stock 1 company designed to make a specialty of hunting up concealed treasures. Captain Bridgewater, one of the stockholders, . tells me it is doing a good business. I asked him how they went to work. ‘Well,” he said, “we are guided by cir cumstances. We learn as much as pos , tible about the characteristics of people who are supposed to have concealed treasure, and then work accordingly. 1 was once called by the friends of an in . sane man to look after his money. He ‘ had hidden it while supposed to be in 1 his right mind, an l after ho became in sane he could not be induced to talk on the subject or gi\o any clew. One day I suddenly pulled out o" ray pocket a big roll of b Us, and quietly remarked. ‘We stumbled ou your hid «en pile the other day.’ He gave a quick glance to the corner of the room and shouted: ‘You lie!’ and then laughed gleefully. I had that corner searched that night and found the money.-1 knew that he would not be satisfied te stay in an? place where he could not be in sigh* of hn treasure. Another case where w? made $2,000, was that of a wealthy man stricken with paralysis, lie was about to deposit $2 ,000 when stricken down, and the money wa gone. He could not recall a tiling All that was known was that he was found sitting on the front hull i-tuirs bereft of mind and speech. Wc hurried everywhere, and 1 made up my mind tha*. he had been robbed. We examined his person, and lonnd a bla k and blue mark on his hip and another on h.s forehead. A sliver ol blue painted wood was on his clothing. W o then stuited out to find where tb« sliver came from and where he got hii ; marks. We so ;nd in the barn cellar • dump cart that gave us our clew, and where he hid fallen we found the money.AVw Ywk Nice. The British Museum has one of the largest libraries in tho world, and it is greatly used by students aud readers en gaged in special re-car< h, ifo great is the ov< rcrovrdlng in th * reading-room that it is now proposed to provide an , additional room for general readers.