THE CHARLOTTE MESSENGER. YOL. IV. NO. 37. THE Charlotte Messenger 18 PUBLISHED Every Saturday, AT CHARLOTTE, N. C. In the Interests of the Colored People of the Country. Able and well-known writers will contrib tite to its columns from different parts of the country, and it will contain thepatest Gen eral Nows of the day. Ths Messenger is a first-class newspaper and will not allow personal abuse in its col li rims. Itis not sectarian or partisan, but indeiiendent —dealing fairly by alt It re serves the right to criticise the shortcomings of all public officials—commending the worthy, and recommending for election such mou as in its opinion are best suited to serve the interests of the people. It is intended to supply the long felt need of a newspaper to advocate the rights and defend the interests of the Negro-American, especially in the Piedmont section of the Cm'oluias. SUBSCRIPTIONS: (Always in Advance.) 1 year - - - $1 50 5 months - - - 100 6 months - - 75 3 mouths - - - 50 3 months - - - 35 Hingle Copy - - 5 Address, W.C. SMITH Charlotte NC, There Lb a great store of gold in Corea, hut an entire lack of proper mechanical devices for mining. The production of gold last year was $5,000,000. The main object of the Corean Embassy to this [Government is understood to be to inter est the citizens of this country in the de velopment of Corean resources. The visit of the Sultan of Morocco to Algiers in order to communicate by cable with his representative at the Madrid Conference is an event of some historical importance, declares the Argonaut. For years the Sultan opposed the laying of this cable, as he did not wish to bring Europe any nearer to his domain. It is fifty years nearly since a Sultan of Morocco has deigned to set foot in Tan giers, a seaport town polluted by the presence of many Europeans. As the Bubbles Rose. Sir Walter Scott, when walking along the banks of the Yarrow, saw Mungo Park throwing stones into the water and anxiously watching the bubbles that succeeded. In reply to Scott’s inquiry as to the object of his occupation, the great traveler said he was thinking how ofteii he had thus tried to sound the rivers in Africa by calculating how long a time had elapsed before the bubbles rose to the surface. This was a slight circumstance, but the traveler’s safety frequently depended upon it.—Cham hern's The new Japanese Minister at Wash ington is a man with a history. Hig name is Mutsu Munemitsu and he is one of the greatest statesmen of Japan. A correspondent of the New York World had a long talk concerning him with Mr. Shiro Akabane, and from him got the following interesting facts: “The new minister has for years been connected with Japanese politics. He is noted as a financier and he was chief of the Bureau which revised the tariff some years ago, putting it on the basis of European money. He has been Governor of Yoko hama and Chairman of the Senate, which is a position much like that of the Presi dent pro tom. of tho United States Scna'e. He was accused of being con nected with Gen. Saigo’s rebellion of ten years ago, which was to overturn the thea Cabinet. Ido not think that it was proven that he was one of the rebels, but he was arrested as a political offender and imprisoned for five years. During his imprisonment he had a house for himself, but there were guard* before its doors, and he was under military aur veilance. nc studied English while so Imprisoned, and is now a good English } scholar. After he was released from j pri*ori he made a tour of the world, and I supplemented the knowledge of English acquired from books and the Japanese teachers by a residence of a year in Lon don, and he also spent some time in France and Germany. He then went back to Japan, studying the various gov ernments as he passed through them, and he is, all told, one of the brightest mindad statesmen we have.” TELEGRAPHIC TICKS NORTH CAROLINA. The executive committee of tho North Carolina Agricultural society met at Ral eigh and fixed October 16 tol9as date of next state fair. The grand jury in Wake Superior Court found true bills against Sperry W. Hearn, of Wadesboro, and J. P. Castou, of Anson county, for criminal libel. The case has so far attracted widespread at tention. Hearn is editor of the Wades boro Intelligencer. Suit is instituted by J. L, Stone, of Raleigh, who sells what are known as Zephyr cotton seed. At Sparta, Allegheny county, Joseph Lee was informed that George W. Sex ton had gone before the grand jury as a witness against him. He walked behind Lee and tired two balls from a pistol into him, both of which passed entirely through has body. Lee fled, but was captured by the sheriff and a posse and placed in jail. Sexton is dead. At first there was apprehension that Lee would be lynched. This has now passed away. News has reached Raleigh of the kill ing, in Union county, of Will Rorie, col ored, by a young white man, Alvin Mor gan. It is said that Alvin’s brother Will was accessory to the killing. The parties had a dispute about a debt, and a fight ensued. Alvin Morgan drew a pistol and fired upon Rorie, killing him. TheMor fan boys have made their escape into outh Carolina. Steps are being taken to secure their arrest. On the 13th inst., at Copps Hill gold mine, in Mecklenburg county, William E. McGinn instantly killed Leroy Elliott, with whom he was quarreling, by strik ing him in the forehead with a plow share. Both were white men, young and well known. McGinn fled at once, and it was thought had taken refuge in South Carolina. Governor Scales offered two hundred dollars reward for him. Pur suit was at once made, and he has been captured in Gaston county by J. C. Bowman. SOUTH CAROLINA. The postoffices at Yorkville and Ben nettsville have been raised to the rank of Presidential offices. A burglar forced open the front door of Mr. Chas. Sessit’s jewelry shop, in Barnwell, ami carried away a dozen gold watches, of which four were gold; loss, SSOO. Two of the gold watches were en graved with the owners' names, G. Dun can Bellinger and T. J. Simons. A third watch was marked D. The Governor has offered a reward of $l5O for the apprehension, with proof to convict, of the person or persons who murdered John Fenton, at the Broad River bridge, on March 11th. This makes $350 which is awaiting the cap ture of the murderer of Fenton and the assailants of the bridge-keeper and his wife. At Greenville several houses were blown down, and four children, who were in one of them, narrowiy escaped death, being completely covered up by the falling drbiis Chas. Williams was also badly crippled. The storm was going in a northeastern direction, its track being about one hundred Jarils wide. It did its work in a moment and was over. It is feared that great damage has been done which has not yet been reported. NORTH* EAMT AND WENT The world’s visible supply of cotton is 2,650.590 bales. The Hope Insurance Company, of New Grleans, has gone into liquidation. The International Sugar Conference will reassemble in London on April 5. The New York banks now hold in re serve $9,145,557 in excess of legal re quirements. The suspension of S. T. Russell has been announced on the New York Cot ton Exchange. Two white men and a negro were killed by the explosion of a boiler at the Lucas mill, in Cookeville, Tenn. Walter T. Miller & Co., the oldest cot ton brokerage house in New York, who recently failed, have announced that they will settle in full in a few days. Dr. J. Bessels, the arctic explorer, who acted as physician on the American ship Polaris in 1871, has died at Stuttgardt of apoplexy. A Pittsburg dispatch says that the Hon. David N. White, formerly editor the Pittsburg Gazette, and founder of the Republic,ill party, died at his home at Sewickly, Pa., aged 83. Notes of Progress ia the South. There are prospects of a knitting fac tory being started at Charlotte, N. C. A movement has been started in Iron dale, Ala., for the erection of a furniture factory. A stock company is to lie 1 1 once organized. Charlotte. N. C., is forming a company to start a candy sefi cracker factory. The capital stock will be about SIO,OOO. E. H. West, of Franklin, N. C., is in vestigating the corundum deposits on his lands, and will probably begin develop ing same in a short time. The Willett Tobacco Company will build a tobseco factory at Louisville, Ky. A fruit and vegetable canning factory is to lie started in Rome, Oa. The fh dustry will give employment to 100 hands. The Pionoer Pottery Works will pur chase land and build large works to man ufacture plain and decorated white iron atone china at Birmingham, Ala. Their j capital stock ia $70,000. CHARLOTTE, N. C„ SATURDAY, APRIL 7, 1888. GOSSIP FROM UNCLE SAKS’ CAP ITOL What sir Bust Law Malm are Delnc. Ceaareealeaal 111 Other New,. The Senate has confirmed the nomina tion of S. M. Stockslager to be Commis sioner of the General Land Office. It is estimated that the decrease in the public debt for the month of March will amount to nearly $10,000,000. The Birmingham public building bill! reported to the Senate appropriates $300,000, and the Greenville, 8. C., bill ’ SIOO,OOO. The condition of Chairman Mills, of the Ways and Means Committee, is not so favorable. There is nothing alarming in his condition, but his physician says he needs absolute rest. The President has nominated to be' postmasters John L. Williamson. Colum bia, Teun.; M. D. L. Martin. Water Val ley, Miss., and John M. Brown, medical director, to be chief of the Naval Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, with the rela ive rank of Commodore. The President has sent to the Senate the following nomination; Ezeiliel E. Smith, of North Carolina, to be Minister resident and Consul General of the United States at Liberia The Senate passed, with amendmenta the House bill accepting the invitation of France to take part in the World's Exposition of 1889. The Senate also passed the act providing for a Constitu tional Centennial iu Washington in the i spring of 1889. A conspiracy by eighteen or twenty of the more desperate prisoners in the Dis trict jail, who are under sentence to Al bany penitentiary, to murder the guards, if necessary, release their fellow-prisoners and make their escape was discovered and frustrated. In a communication transmitted to the Senate, in answer to a resolution of that body. General Duane, chief of engineers, says that there has been no garrison sta tioned at Fort Moultrie, Charleston har bor, since the war. He estimates that $45,000 will be needed for the erection of quarters and barracks outside the fort for the accommodation of the garrison of United States troops. “To place Fort Moultrie in the highest state of strength for defensive purposes,” he says, “would require an expenditure of $300,000." It is estimated that a propersvstem of mod ern works to protect Charleston would cost $323,000. Treasurer Hyatt has adopted a new seal for the use of United States notes and certificates. It is similar in design to the large one used on the old S2O note, with the addition of a smaii lari border with many points in geometric lattice work. It is light pink in color, circular in form and nearly two inches in diameter. Heretofore a separate seal was used oa notes and gold and silver certifi cates, varying in size and design accord • ing to the character and denomination of the note. Hereafter the new sea! will be used exclusively on all paper issue. The change iu size and design is said to be in the nature of an additional safeguard against counterfeiting. She Weds an Indian. Mr, J. S. Lamar and his bride passed through Atlanta yesterday. Their marriage is full of romance. , The newspapers through the country have han a great deal to say about the marriage of Miss Fellows to a half-breed Indian, but here is a Georgia girl who has wedded a Cherokee Indian. The bride is Miss Emma D. Sims, daughter of Mr. Thomas Sims, one of Morgan county’s substantial farmers. The groom, as stated above, is a Cherokee Indian, his home being at Vimta, Indian Territory. The ceremony was performed yester day morning at the residence of the bride’s father, near Madison. Rev. W. E. Vaughn, of Mississippi, now of Kmory College, performed the eeremouy, and Mr. E. M. Landrum, of Yinita. also a student of Emory, acted as the “best man” for the groom. Miss Sims, a handsome young lady, has visited Oxford quite frequently. During one of these visits she met Mr. Lamar, who is a member of the senior class at Emory, and as their acquaintance rijiened into friendship, the young man. one of the most enlightened ol his race, fell deeply in love with her. sought her hand, and was accepted; and yesterday their vows were made sacred before hy men’s throne. Mr. and Mrs. Lamar left at onee for their far off home in Indian Territory, passing through Atlanta on their way.— Atlanta Conattfutwm, JfiireA 29. Crushed by a Cyclone. A special from Kansas City. Mo., says: Word has just been received of the al most utter destruction of the town of Niunescah. in Kiugman county, Kansas, on Saturday evening by a tornado. It had been raining all day, and as evening ap proached the storm was seen coming from the southwest. It struck the town ami destroyed everything in its path, leaving only three houses standing in the whole place. Two churches, five stores and fifteen dwellings were torn to pieces, and the flying timbers killed three | lemons and maimed seventeen others. The victims are Mrs. J. C. Williams, with her infant, killed ; George 8. Har ilerly, killed; Ja*. Williams, both legs broken and several bruises, will probably er of new enterprises reported during the first quarter of 1888, compared with the same time in 1887, was 1,075 for the former and 923 for the, latter. The amount of capital and capital stock rep resented by these new enterprises are: Alabama, $4,093,000; Arkansas, $1,950,- 000; Florida, $1.313,000; Georgia, $3, - 793,000; Kentucky. $5,460,000; Louisi ana, $1,233,000; Maryland, $2,009,000; miscellaneous, $491,000; North Carolina, $3,006,000; South Carolina, $1,844,000 ; Tennessee, $3,519,000; Texas, $0,424,- 000; Virginia, $2,990,000; West Virginia, $1,477,000. Total, $38,668,000. He Captured the Pin. A street merchant who believes in the old paving of ‘ See a pin an 1 pick it up aud all the day you’ll have good luck,” saw a pin in front of the postoffice the other •lay. and while stooping to capture it his hat fell off and rolled out into the street, two suspender buttons gave I way, his collar split open, and his store teeth, which cost sl3 when new, fell out and broke on tho walk. He picked up the pin, however. A phyaiclaa suggests that MB burned potatoes cause (faknag, .. , Term $1.50 per Annum Single Copy 5 cents. FUN. Did you ever notice that a man goe# to a lawyer and to a physician for pre cisely ths same purpose—to recover. — St. AUjann Messenger. We stop the press to announce the startling news that “tan-colored kid slippers go with gowns of any color.— fniianapolii News. Vo’apuk appears to be the last de spairing effort of Europeans to prevent English from becoming the universal language.— Omaha World. Old Mother Peter, she went to the meter to see how much gas she had burned; she danced a cotillion when she read seven million, and her mind waa forever o’erturned. Landlord—“ Mrs. O’Hoolihan, I’m thinking of raising your rent.” Mrs. O’Hoolihan—“Begorrah, I’m glad of that, for I can’t raise it myself, at all, at alL”— Nelrraska Journal. At a Musicale. He—“ Shall I bring you an icc while Miss Yellfort is singing? Pray take something.” She.(a rival of Miss Y.) —“Thanks, no. If I took any thing it would be ether. —Life. “Oh, pa! pa!” exclaimed Lucy, as her father returned to the parlor after throw ing the young man out, ‘ ‘how could you? That was my Bill.” “Well,” returned l the irate parent, “I’ve settled it,”— Nem\ York Sun. He was talking to an Arkansas audi ence on the subject of the tariff. Said he: “Take whisky, for instance,” when every man in the audience arose with the remark: “Thank you; don’t care if I do,” and the lecturer had to stand treat or die. , Bagley (after the ball) —“Did you find Miss Recherche of Boston as cold aa usual to-Right?” Bailey—“ Cold? Well,' if that young woman were to go West and accept the position ot thermometer iu a blizzard she’d be just in her element. — Judge. “Well,” said a well-known member of Congress, as he turned round and* reached out of the bedclothes for a gin cocktail. “They say two heads are better than one, but I wouldn’t have two like mine this morning for a pension.— 1 N-u> York Mercury. _.| Life's Brightest Hour. Not long since I met a gentleman who is assessed for more than a million. Silver was in his hair, care upon hi* brow, and he stooped beneath his burdea ot wealth. We were speaking of that period of life when we had realized tb* most perfect enjoyment, or, rather, whea we had found the happiness nearest tc being unalloyed. “I’ll tell you,” said the millionaire, “whpn was the happiest hour of my life. At the age of one-and twenty I had saved up SBOO. I wat j earning SSOO a year, and my father did not take it from me, only requiring that I should pay for my board. At the ag* I of twenty-two I had secured a prettj cottage just outside of the ci*y. I wai | able to pay two-thirds of the value dowi j and also to furnish it respectably. I wai ! married on Sunday—a Sunday in June— at my father’s house. My wife had com* to me poor in purse, but rich in thi wealth of her womanhood. The Sabbat! and tho Sabbath night we passed bencatk my father’s roof, and on Monday morn ing I went to my work, leaving rnj mother and sister to help in preparing my home. Qn Monday evening when the labors of the day were done, I went not to the paternal shelter,as in the past, but to my own house—my own home. The holy atmosphere of that hour scemf to surround me evea now iuthe memory. I opened the door of my cottage and entered, I laid my hat upon the littl* stand in the hall, and passed on to tho kitchen—our kitchen and dining-ioon were all one then. I pushed open tho I kitchen door and was—in heaven! Tin table waa set against the wall --the even ing meal was ready—prepared by thi hands of her who had come to be mj helpmeet in deed as well as in nainc .auc by the table, with a throbbing,expectant look upon her lovely and loving face; stood my wife. I tried to speak, and I could not. 1 could only clasp the wait j ing angel to my bosom, thus showing t« I her the ecstatic burden of my heart The years have passed —long, long yean —and worldly wealth has flowed in upoi me, and lam honored and envied; bu» —as true as heaven—l would give it all —every dollar—for the joy of the heui of that June evening in the long, lon| ago!” —Neto York Commercial Advertiser. Tho furnishing ot gold and silver bars for manufacturing purposes is a growing business at the Government assay oflh-e in New York. During tho past year these bars, to the value of $10,000,1)00, have been sold for use in arts and manu factures, an increase of $2,000, CO J over any previous year.