p w THE CAUCASIAN. A P? per-Outt er, a Padding Machine and New Job Type hr ln added to oar Job Ofilce, and we nusTnoVr do work to ait evwi the moM fa titleoua. Call In a'l oe samples of the work we have dene in the last few days. tdT Advert Wnx rat nude known CAUCASIAN PUBLISHED XVBBY THCBSDAY, By M1I1I0X BUTXEB, Editor and Proprietor, t 1. i This week we give you a 'neatly printed paper on our NEW PRESS AND WITH NEW TYPE. Puro BomoorAOT hsa.ct Wlilto Snpre: Now ishow your appreciation by VOL. VII. CLINTON, N. C; THURSDAY, M ARCH 7, 1889. No. 21. piving us 3,000 subscribers. on application. THE EDITOR'S CHAIR. INAUGURATION. OUR NEW PRINTING PRESS. 100 YEARS IN CONGRESS WHAT OTHER 11KRS ARK ' 8AYIXO. DOUBLE W0KK. ' II I i . ' 1 ' " ' 11 1 I.I ... I . , . ,. . THE e IIOW THINGS LOOK FROM OUIl STAND POINT. The Opinion of the Caucasian and the opinion of Others which we Can Endorse on the Various Topics of the Day. 1 GREAT MISTAKE. There Is now no bop for a Railroad Commlislon till the next Legislature meets. Many of those who contributed to the failure of sueh a measure this time hare misrepresented their coustituents. Now since the bill has been killed we will not discuss its merits or demerits. As to whether tho bill was per fect or imperfect, wise or un wise, just or unjust, operative or inoperative, has nothing to dc with the principles involved. The people demand a commis sion and the Legislature has diobeyod the order. We don't mean to say that the Legisla ture should vote against its judgement and conscience for a measure in obedience to apopu lar demand, but we do say that if this bill was imperfect that it was purposely so drawn or purposely allowed to so remain after being drawn to insure its defeat. The people demanded the trial of some regulating law and they should have had It. On the other hand, if the bill had become a law and proved to be a success secured results satisfactory to the public and at tho samo timo not crippled the growth or jeopardized the legitimate prosperity of the Roads, then the members of the Legislature had made a great mistake, If the bill had becomo a law and proved to be inoperative and a failure, from any cause, then the next Legislature would have remov ed it from the statute books. The people would havn been satisfied with the trial and the corporations would have been left in peace. Then both the railroads and the Legislature have made a mistake. But talking and writng wil do no good at present for the bill is defeated; however, when we come to ask "Why it was de feated?" we strike an intricate, drlicate and unpleasant ques tion. It is well known that when the Legislature met, majority ef its members and newspapers that now oppose the bill were in favor of it. We don't mean to charge that these members or papers have been influenced by any improper con federations, but we do say that it was very unfortunate for them that they should have found it necessary to change their views just when they did And we do think they should give the remainder of us the new information and facts which they received to cause their conversion. In fact they will make great mistakes if they fail to give such informa tion to those of us who are In the dark. There are few who were opposed to the commission when they went to tb Legisla ture and fought it all the way through. Among these we hive some personal friends. To them we will say, you have made a great mistake from the begin ning and your action in the matter we can not commend. But still onb cause remains by which you can partially redeem yourselves and at the same time show you consistency. You opposition to the commission was based on the grouud that it would bear heavily upon the small and young lines, while it would not effect the strong and old lines. Now then tax the old prosperous and wealthylines, which are paying no tax, and let them help the people and new railroads, which are paying tax, to bear the burden of sup porting the government. This we understand would bring $109, 000 more into the treasury annually. HARRISON TAKES THE OATH AS TWENTY-SECOND PRESIDENT OF THE U. S. A Big Crowd. Bad Weather and a Read Address. (Special to the Caucasia.) Waihixotok, D. C, Mare 4th, 1S8I. People begaa td eomf in 71- terday evening and las night, just at they would the evening before a country hanging. re- ry thing and everybody wat la ft strain. If another Rip Van Winkle had Just awaken he would have known that some thing important was about lo happen. This morning tho weather prophets' looked around over the darkening sky and shook their heads, full of owlish wis dom, with much foreboding. Yes, they were right, it wag go ing to be a bad day. But noth ing like rain could stop the American from seeing the quiet though momentous ehange of the management of a mighty government pass from the con trol of one great crystalizedgal laxy of ideas to another. The drops of water that trickled from the bunting and flags that decorated Pennsylvania Avenue as the President moved down to the magnificent capital of a powerful nation, might be sym bolized as tears of regret, oi one side, and tears, of joy on the other. Just one minute to 12 o'clock, the time for the 50th Congress to adjourn, President Cleveland, his Cabinet aid the Justices of the United States marched into the Senate Cham ber, followed by President and Vice-President elect Harrison and Morton, and the committee on arrangements, at the same time the doorkeeper announced: "The President and the Presi dent elect of the United States." The galleries arose and applauded. The hands of the clock pointed at 12. In galls announced that the' 60th Congress was adjourned. Mor ton ascended to the chair and called the body to order in spe cial session and proceeded to swear in the new Senators, and announced that the body woald adjourn to the eaaf icepa of the capital, where the' inauguration eeremonies would take -place, In five minutes Chelf Justice Fuller had administered the oath of office and tiarrlson reading hia Inaugural Address, while out through thi mist and rain could be seen thousands of people standing under thons ands of umbrellas.' The bath o office is as follows : "I do solemnly swear that I wil faithfully execute the office of the President of the United States, and will lo the best of my ability up' hold, protect and defend, the Con stitution of the United States." The new JFreslaenl commenc ed his address in the following words: .feixow citizens: There is no constitutional or legal requirement that the President shall take the oath of office in the presonce of the people, but there Is manifest an ap propriateness in the publio induction to office of the Chief Executive office of the nation, that from the beginning of the government the people, to whose service the officia oath consecrates the officer, have ben tailed to witness the . solemn ceremonial. The oath, taken In the presence of tho people, become? mutual covenant. The officer con venants to serve the whole body of tne people by a faithful execution of the laws, so that they may be an unfailing defease and security of tho;e who respect and observe them and that neither wealth, station nor power of combinations shall be able to evade their just penalties, or. to wrest them from a beneficent publie purpose to serve the ends ef cruelty or selfishness, sty promise is spoken yours unspoken, but not less real and solemn, etc. The Address is too long for ns to give in full, but yon wil find a short analysis of it on our editorial page. Ed. This Caucasian is struggling: to oeoome a paper of which you wi be proud. You wish, us much suc ceea. of course, but yea can demore for u than that. Renew year sub- seriytion. and get others to subscribe BELOW WE GIVE A CUT OF THE FINE NEW CAMPBELL POWER PRESS ON WHICH THE I r.. A Large Portion of the Type I $ Also You Wish to See Then rally to its support. Give t is your home paper. Everybody should take some able to taka a paper. Then is it In short, if The Caucasian is support it, Subscribe for it, talk by working for you. CM A TON TOO. (Concor 1 Times.) Concord Must Io the Same. Roanoke, Va., has a half col umn advertisement in the Rich mond Rispatch setting forth its many advantages. Roanoke wants to be a city and is pursu- ng the right plan to attain that end she Is letting the world know what she is. Reidnville business men must let the out side world know something about us if we would keep up with' other towns. Reidsville Weekly. MRS. CLEVELAND Whatever difference of opin- on there may be as to President Cleveland's administration, the verdict as to its social side will be unanimous. Mrs. Cleveland has been one of the most charm ing ladies who has ever presid ed at the White house. The tact and grace with which she performed her difficult duties are the more remarkable when we remember her youth and in experience. Her success would have been wonderful in a socie ty woman of maturity and ex perience, but for a young girl whose social training was eon fined to the society of a provin cial town and a trip abroad it was little less than miraculous. New York Star. TIIUCKEK'S CONVENTION. tal tohte dfbur Exchanges say r toe Trucker's Association Which meets here on the 6 and 1th of April. The meeting of the Truckers at Clinton in April is of import ant to every one who is engaged In the business. If concert of action can be had much good is bound to follow, in fact it is absolutely necessary to have a meeting of this character if the best results are to follow this important branch of farm ing. Some of our citizens, we hope, will attend the call. Mt. Olve Telegram. The Truckers of Clinton have held a meeting and organized a Trucker's Association. They suggest the formation of similar associations at other points at which trucking is carried on and the appointment of delegates to a convention to De neia in unn- ton on April the 6th and 7th to organize a state xrucKer's As sociation. Nashville Argonaut. TRUSTEES FOR THE TJNIVER. The following named gentle men have been elected Trustees of the University of North Carolina to fill the places of those whose terms expired on the 30th of last November : - Hon. A. C. Avery, C. M. Cooke, H. C. Janes, Hon. J. J.Davis, Dr. P. L. Marphy, Dr. Eugene Gns som, George H. Thompson, Rev. Neill McKay, Hon. W. L. Steele, Rev. J.',L. Stewart, S. McD. Tate, Hon. C. R. Thomas, Rev. W. S. Black, R. A. Iouchton,Dr. H. D. Williamson, Rev. J. H. Cor don, . As additional trustees chosen from points convenient to the seat of Government and to the University :'R. W. Scott, Hon, T. J, Jarvis, Isaac R. Stray horn and Major Robert Bingham. To fill unexpired terms caused by death: R. A. Doughton, Rev. 3. II. Cordon, J. S. Curry, Chas D. -Mclver and Hon. William Johnson, t. . UAUUVDiAfl 13 rKIMLU 11113 V New, as You Can See. Do You Like the Sampson Have One of the Best Papers us 3,000 subscribers and you shall not be ashamed to own that paper, and everybody that is able not the duty of every man to take worthy of your support, then for it, work for it. Do this and IiAWYEKS. The Two Classrs of men "Who Compose the Profession. The profession of the law has Its special dangers as well as its special opportunities. Looking as they do so continually upon the seamy side of human nature, lawyers ure exposed to the peril of becoming suspicious, hard, and cynical dispositions ot mind o?viously unfavorable to the Christian life. The loss of faith in men involves the dan ger ot losing faith in God. The habit of distrust grows, if un resisted, upon its victim and affects all of man's relations. Of tho temptations to trickery and sharp practice, of which so much ia said in either a ' severe or facetious strain, the truth is simply this: Dishonest lawyers are worse than other dishonest men in so far as they are, in virtue of their special training, more expert in the use of the methods employed by all per sons who are ready to perpetra- j te a wrong against a neighbor J without incurring the penalty of th law. These hangers-on of a noble profession furnish material for the current jibes and jokes at tho expense of the whole body. It is as impossible to wholly rid the bar of such men as it would be to exclude from business all dishonest tradesmen, or to suppress the quajks that infest and degrade the medical profession. It ought here to be said, on the other hand, that while the dis honest lawyer is specially endo wed w.nd equiped for mischief, an honest Christian lawyer is, because oE his special training. he safest guardian and deposi tary of the rights and interests of his felow iiieu. He combines good intention with clear per ception, which are the condi tions of justice and equity. He perceives Jhosp fine lines that discriminate right from wroDg n difficult cases, and is so able not only to advise what is right to be done, but show that it is right. Nashville Christian Ad vooate. THE GRANDEUR OF OUR PROGRESS. The steady advancement of North Carolina on all lines of industry for which nature has provided abundant facilities, ought to occasion general re joicing among her citizens, and stimulate them to renewed ef forts. But that old State is so staid and conservative, and has marched onward in snch quiet, unostentatious fashion, that it is doubtful whether many of her people, except those officials whose duties keep them well in formed, have any idea of the granduer of her progress, or the almost infinite variety of ways in which it is manifested. . ' While North Carolina has had no "boom" as that word is gen erally understood in these days and while her prosperity would be much more rapid if she would pursue the policy inaugurated by Governor Jarvis, and give in New York or some'other North ern city a similar exposition of her advantages and natural re sources to that made in Boston in 1883, still her people have every reason to be proud o their State and to rejoice in its great s prosperity. Baltimore Manufacturers' Record. I Improvement in the Paper Do In the State? I to stay out of tho poor house is his home paper first? it is your imperative duty to we will show our appreciation THE PENSION DILL. The Committee Favorably Re poat a bill to Raise Over $100,000 Senator Lucas haa introduced a bill for a special tax of : four cents on the $100 of. property and twelve cents on the poll to provide a fund to pension the ex-Confederate Veterans. , ine Din provides mat pen sions shall be paid to every person who has been for twelve months immediately preceding his or her application for pen- sinn a bonafidn rflidnt nf thin State, and is incapacitated for culture; for the erection of pub manijal labor by season of a lie buildings at Columbus, Ga., wo'ifisd receive while in the AUentown, Pa.; Council Bluffs, aiscnarge oi ms auij as a soi- et- w.v. r of the Confederate States of America, during the war be-1 tween the States; and to the widow remaining unmarried of any neceasea omcer, soldier or sailor who has lost his life while a citizen of this State and in I he military or naval service of the State, or of the Confede rate States, during the late war between the States, according to no aegree ot aisaDiiity ascer- ained by the following grade via: To such as have lost a leg above the knee, or ' an arm above the elbow; $75. To such as have lost a foot or eg below the knee, or hand or arm below the 'elbow, or have a leg or arm rendered utterly useless by reason of a wouad or permanent injury, fou. wound which renders them In- competent to perform manual afbor in the ordinary avocations of life, $100. To such as have lost one eye and to all widows, 825. This bill was prepared and Is recommended by the Joint Committee on Pensions. 'Col. W. F. Beasley. Chairman of the Executive Committee of he Confederate Veterans As sociation has been in town all he week giving his aid and suggestions to the committee and urging the passage bill. State Chronicle. of the HOW THEY GOT THE CHILD- BEN OUT. To go to school is compulsory in London. The Wilmington Review thus describes how the authorities lsarn that the children were kept away by parents. In a school district in London there were many parents who reported no children in their families. In order to find oat thna hairifr kftni f mm RAhnnl the school authorities got two monkeys, dressed' them "gayly, put them in! a wagon in which was a brass band, and started through the ' district.. A t - once crowds - of ehildreri appeared and followed the Wagon,- which drove - to a neighboring : parki when the' chool officers -went among in children iatribu- Mug wutuea iuu guifaiuj laeiri w I nam as ana . aaaresses. . xney thus found . that over . sixty parents kept their children from school, and as a result of the monkeys, the brass 'band 'and the candy, about two hundred little boys and girls hare ' been set at study. CJFSiK$fe?i,NI1S AWT. AAV.. Hore Bills Fntrodoced More Laws Enacted If ore Presidential Ye- toes Than Ever Before. SUHHARY OF WHAT HAS DONE. BEER Exact! r at 12 o'clock M.. Mon day, thj Fiftieth' Congress was no. mure. , This body, convened en the first Monday In Decem ber, 1887, and continued In es-j ftlon tlH Oetober 20th, 1888. If convened in second session 3 December and continued til March 4th, 1889. . ; BILLS INTRODUCED. , During both sessions there were Introduced about 17,000 bills, 2,000 more than In any proceeding Congress. " But at lea, .three-fourths of these bills re i.and pension bills, and more tlian nine-tenths of the whole number failed to pass1 by that body. bills vetoed. President Cleveland vetoed 278 of those that did pass ; about 250 of x which were private pen sioh bills. The most important of the bills of a ' publio nature that were vetoed aro as follows: To quiet title of settlers on the Des Moines River lands of Iowa; for tha sale of Indian lands in Kansas; for the disposal of the. Fort Wallace military reserva tion in Kansas; authorizing the improvement of Castle Island, Boston Harbor; for the certifi cates of lands to the State of Kansas for the benefit of agri- an1 -Harbor; for the erec tion of public buildings at Youngstown, O., and Sioux City, la., and the Direct Tax bill. BILLS PASSED. The most important bills that have become laws are as follows: For a conference of South and Central American nations in Washington in May next; to di vide the great Sioux reservation In Dakota; the Scott Chinese ex clusion act; .providing for the taking of the eleventh census; te limit the hours .of labor ot Jet terrcarrisrs; creating a Depart ment ef Agriculture; to estab lish a Department of Labor; to create. Boards of,. Arbitration for I settling strikes; to increase the U - .vimiWn Vn?nnt nf interna ? providing ior an apprais- ler's warehouse inNew York, and 1 nrovidine for deposits of the savings of eeamen in the United States Navy; the Omnibus Ter ritorial Admission bill, by which North and South Dakota, Wash ington and "Montana Territories may acquire Statehood. Other Senate bills placed on the statute books are as follows.' To incor porate the Niagara uanai tm Jpany; to provide for a marine conference; to provide aid; to State homes for the "support of disabled soldiers; r to prohibit the coming of Chinese .laborers into the United . States; for the J appraiser's warehouse, in Chiea- go; to enaiige tne umeoi meet ing of. tho Eletoral College; to enable the President, to protect the interests of the United Statesat Panama (a similar' mea sure with reference to Samoa was included in the Naval Ap propriation bill); to protect the Alaska seal and salmon fisheries; twtw tfc Wi-abu-v of the ticabilily ol constructing water storage reservoirs in the arid re- gion, and appropriating $200,000 to ' sippress infection in inter state commerce. Congress also passed bills to pension Mrs. Sheridan, Mrs. Lo- J gn, Mrs. Frank A. Blair and to tire Gen. Rosecrans, ; I hILLS WHICH FAIXJED TO PASS. r Three hundred and thirty-nine bills which . passed the House failed In the Senate or in confer ence. . By far the most notable Qthese is tho Mills Tariff bill. (Continued on second page.) A negro attempted to beat hbjwayon the mail train on the Raleigh it Augnrta railroad hut weak. When the eondnc tor called on him for his fare he gbt frightened and jumpod from the train while running at forty miles an hour. He fell on his head and wonderful to say was killed instantly. Plant Mr. Wright Mooie, of Craven county, was down to to the fair tan wees with a full suit of homespun clothes including overcoat. Theauitwas carded and spun by his . wife in six days, and cut and made by her m four days.. Is there another sefch a woman in Eastern Carcv Una? Lets offer a big irem!um for the finest home made suit eihibited at our next Fair. Sew Berne Journal. - G. W. Jones, of Catawba county, sued the town of States ville for injuries sustained in falling, while walking . the streets, into an excavation which had been made f or ' a ce llar. The accident occurred in Nov. 1884 on occasion of the jollifica tion over Cleveland s election Damages were claimed to the amount of $5,000. The jury; awarded 81,500. The town ap peals. Wil. Presbyterian. Nash county is preparing to plant at leust one third more tobacco than it planted.' last year. As we planted twenty times as much last year as -we did in 1834 and will increase our last year's planting to the amount of 33 per cent, it will b seen that the industry is rapid ly extending, and Nash county will soon become . one of the largest tobacco growing centres fn tho world. Nashville Argo naut.' ' The etory going the rounds of the press that the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, at XJlyde was built entirely of the lumber made from one large tree, and that enough " was left lo build a fence around .the same is nncorrect, though tue facts are remarkable. The buil ding is 45 foot long, 25 feet wide and 15 feet high, and the weatherboardiug, seats and ceil ing were taken from odo largo poplar, wnile three cuts of the tree were leftf amused. Ashe- ville Citizen. "Montezuma" specials, being vestibule trains piovided with all the luxuries of modern rail way travel, are now to leave Washington City on Tuesdays and arrive in the city of Mexico on the Saturday following at noon. . The journey of . nearly 3,QUU miles is thus made in a little more than 100 hours and in the greatest possible comfort. The trains are to pass through North Carolina over the Pied- mont Air Line. The world moves, and especially this part of it. News fc Observer, Onslow county comes to the front with an' odd law suit. A man has been iudicted Jor kifjs ing another man's wife. The suit is brorght by the woman's husband. Last week at Sais: bury two little girls were play ing "doctor" and gave eachother pills, each containing 1-20 of grain of strychnine. Both chil dren died from the effects. F M. Hines, colored, 'Re'gister of Deeds of Edgecombe county, is dead. He was filling his second term. Tho vacancy will bo filled by Mr. J. J. Pittman, who .was the democratic nominee The republican Sheriff could not give bond, and so ' Edgecombe- now has three-democratic office-holders,,. Two hundred negroes left Raleigh ' Wednesday for Kansas. They were promised $12,50 a month and board, arid the money war advanced" them to ..pay- - their : passage. State Chronicle. - -r - Col. Jnd. A. Pemberton, Uni ted States Deputy Marshal of this place, arrested one Dick Barrel V a 'blockader" of whis key near Lumberton last week in the vicinity of the celebrated Henry Berry Lowry tramping ground. Harrell was takeu to Lumberton and gave bond for his appearance at court. Dr. J. W. McNeill received a letter Tuesday from Rev. Mr Pearson saving that on account of cir cumstabces over which he had no control, it would be impossi ble for him to get to ' Fa'yefte ville before the' 4th Sunday in April, instead of the 1st Sunday as he at- first contemplated The work of arranging the cot ton platform for the meetings progrBie3 nicely, and will bo completed in ample time. LIge Moore, 'colored, charged with the murder 'of Laura Hiattin Greensboro last fall has been convicted of murderln the fir&t ctegxee-Faycsttevine Observer. WILL ADJOURN TJIE UTH OR ISTH INST. Governor's Hinslon to be Sold.- Railroad Commission Killed. PeiCand Property Tax.- Rate of Interest Rot Reduced. CLINTON CEMETERY INCORPORATED. (Regular Cor, of Cavcasiak.) Ralkijuli N. C, 'MarcE'th, 1889. As the session of the General Aembly approach Its close tho Houa and Senate are vieing with each other Jn industry. Thejr hold two sessions a day even hold night seilon to-night, (Saturday) The clerks aro worked almost to the limit of endurance, i The day of final adjournment has not boenflid, It is impossible to tell at this writing whether it will be tho 11th or 18tU instant. If the former, as many say it must b, much work more important than a great deal that has been dune will be left to dieupou the cal endars. - - - Tho work of the week has not been satisfactory to thoie in favor of pushing business. " The . Senate consumed throo days on the Railroad Commis sion bill and failed to pass it on its second reading by a vote of 28 to 22. Every Senator voted. Fifteen -Democrats 'and all the Depublicans voted against it. ihe discussion nf this measure was the most lengthy for many years in the Senate. Senator Kerr, ' of ' Sanfppoh; rr ado two able arid eloquent speeches in opposition to the bill. Sanators Blair, of Caldwell, Barber, of Wilkes, and Thomas, of David-- son, alio spoRo on that side. Senators Payne, of Robeson, Turner, of Iredell, Williams, of fitt, rou, of Johnson, Lucas, of Hyde, LeGrand, of Richmond, did the principal sneaking on its favor. During the discussion the lobbies were full of gentle men interested on both sides. The leaders in favor of it say that it is a question that will not down, and that it will be demanded moro strongly two years hence than ever. As an item of interest to your readers the discussion developed that the W. & W. Railroad charges $5.00 more on a car load of fer tilizers froin Wilmington to Clin ton than to Fayette ville. The distance to Clinton is 67 miles, to Fa vette ville 183 miles. There are competing lines to Fayette- ville none to Clinlon. A car load of guano costs $5.00 freight to. Clinton from Warsaw. IS miles. Rocky Mount to Tarboro, eighteen miles, $1.00. On this conclusion I -will mention that Senator Payne, has introduced a bill in the Senate against dis crimination in freights and un just passenger rates. I do not know the full purport of it, but it' scared1 the railroad people. At least one: Tailroad- attorney was in the clerk'a office reading it in an hour after it was intro duced, and another copied it that day. If a railroad cdnx- missibn cannot help the peoplv how can it hurt the r'ailroads-Tff it will Tint hurt Hia rm 41 mi la Vw lesson their income, why da they oppose it so persistently ? These are questions worth, the while of of thinking people to' consider. - -- The Senate has ? passed a bill to sell the Governor' Mansion, for .not less than $35,000-and devote $15,000 to the puieha?e of a house for the Governor. It is hanging fire on a motion to" reedhsider? v - s-- - a The Senate failed; to pass the bill to reduce the rate of in terest under control to 6 per, cent on Its third reading. The bill' to appropriate $75, 000 a year to the Penitentiary passed the Senate with a' slight amendment and goes - back to the House for concurrence? Ex cept those on the W. N. C. R.B and those on Broad Creek Canal Hyde Co., the convicts are to be hired out and their earnings to be coverted into the State f resA sory, whence the Penitentiary authorities can draw not mora, than $220,000, including the $75,000, for the , support of the institution. . The Seriate has passed a bill to appropriate $40,000 to sup port the D. D. and RT Asylum. This is an increase of $3,000,but there ate -57 more pupils than two years ago. 1 understand the appropriation to the Insane Asylum' will be slighily redao ed per capita. - .-. The Senate haa passed a bill to incorporate the Clinton Ceme tery company, and both houses Continued on second page. - '3 i 4 1 f: I; M if ' 4 i i . i. . i . i 4 '" i V, r. . r j I: f- i t: - -t -7