7
ATTENTION.
l-l KU-i"KI EVEHY THURSDAY,
!lj M VIM OX HITLER,
i; t .iu l JToprielor.
si; INSCRIBE.
Sh,.w tlii Taper to yourneigh-
C AU CAS
Will it pay Foo to advert I
in th Cavcama.v f
look at oar advertising col
utatus and you will turn
X NO
advi.-y him to sub-
Pure DenioorAcy azjlcI "ViVia. I to JE uprviuaujr-
many are profltiatf by it.
t :
-cri
t
ii)l!n 1'iice tfcl.tiO per
Year, in Advance.
VOL. VII.
CLINTON, N. C, THURSDAY. AUGUST 8, 1889.
No. 43.
in
1 ; 1.657 to-day.
THE CAUCASIAN.
T AM
-it i ii
i
KDITOU'S CHAIR.
II.iW
THINGS look
FROM i
Mi STAND POINT
Th'' jJ'.'Uon
of The Caucasian ant! t
th.
Opinion of others which we
f to Endorse on the Various
Topics of the Day.
f Asheville O. tizeu of im
iuly ZUh, cmiifH to its with
i,utr;it-d supplement, con
i,:: niMiy views of the pic
- :.." .-conery of that land of
! i - climate.
.Uy,
:
tain
i .. y"' ''l vote."
i... -tiling it is
.' Thenthrre
your duty to
ri'in
ii. I'
till
next election, and
. v, r i wards, viz;
rhat the
ii'l"l j Ml J 'W.,, Hi li'll
protec-
tiv
t.M-nr i
to compel us to buy
tim;, lioiiit! manufacturers, and
at the mi!! tinio allow them to
cli;iri,'f us inure for their goods
tin', they arc worth.
e official reports of the
weather service show
the average rainfall, for
tliat
the
it:ite, during the last week
b on 3.51 inches. The
inn inal amount would have
been about 120 inches, making
an excess of 2.2G inches rainfall.
This supei abundance of rain
has been attended with very lit
tle fiiinshine, making the effect
nio.it injurious to crops. But
corn in doing remarkably well
under tlie circumstances
there will probably be a
yield.
and
fair
An enterprising newspaper
rot i f . spi mdent, who has been
riitnmaing the musty records of
tin; Plymouth llock Colony has
leaned that the religion of tlie
Pnrii.uis did iioji have enough
India rubbt:- n its texture to
allow v. lying citizen to go un-
punished. The court records
hIiow that, "in tGtil Ralph Kinitb,
of ( iiyo Cod, while on watch
for whale.-, having lied about
seeing one, was fined 20 shil
lings. In the same year William
Randall fined 10 shillings lor
tell in a lie." What a pity that
the Puritan influence on oureiv
ilizat:on has so weakened.
One of our exchanges has the
following uufframmatical assur
ance for Its subscribers:
I iK-ure every one whoso time is
nut out, that their paper id placed in
tlie iistotlice here enoh week.
Nine-tenths of the people in
this C Mintry use their (plural) as
the ubseipien.t of rccry one, (sin
gular i. but we nre surprised to
soe one of out valued exchanges
UMnsn. l! bad Knglish. This
calls up tiie question of a now
rroncun of the singular number,
common gender. Thk Cauca
sian ha. already suggested hch,
hm, hn,i. Tlie sentence would
then rend : I assure every one
Whoso time is out that hfs paper
in placed in the office here each
week. If any one can offer a
tetter form we are ready to
adopt it.
Some papers and people have
accused Dr. P. L. Murphy of flee
ing from the State to avoid being
a witness in the Grissom trial.
This we do not believe to be
true. The facts, as we under
stand, are theee: Ou the 12th
"ue nr. iuirpnj 's wife was
called by telegram to the bed
sine of her father who was
nangerosly ill in Virginia; on
July ;th, by leave of absence
om the Board of Directors he
hit to visit his father-in-law
4nl brinf his family home
curing his absence the sub-
iwnawarf sent to Morganton. He
was informed of the fact. He
.
"nmedaly wrote to Raleigh
lat his evidence could not con-
Mute anythniir of value to
"'ttca.se, but if he was still
anted,in the face of this state
went, to telegraph him and he
oum report immediately. The
otatcsville Landmark in speak
or the matter says: --Any
gtfestion that he would at any
lne run away from his duty
4 r
'"iia only come from or be
t'ltertained by that class who
do not know the man.
Til ;
I Ml
!A iisiitAi:i-:ii;i. chaitkil
i
in ouTiii:nx jolux-
ALIS.H."
The newspapers to a great de
gree are rfxjKjtisible for tbe bar
i baric fights between the bruiser?
I Some of the big newspapers do
more harm than good. One of
the best and ablest of Americai-
j newspapers, the New York
K veiling Host, hah an editorial
in winch this abuse of newfpa
persin giving o much publicity
to slugging and other refined
Northern sports, is properly
handled. It .says of certain
leading papers the New Yorkj
World, Sun and New York Her
aid, and the Boston Herald :
"Ail these virtuous commentators!
f-hut their eyes lo the fact that the
public interest which they deplore is
largely of their own creation. The
have been working like heaver for :
the past fcix mouths to excite it.
They have published evry scrap of
iiiformution which they could find
anywhere about the two brutes who ;
were preparing to pummel each oth-;
er for no other puriose than to show
wliich of them was the, bijfjj?r brute."
ft gives in tabular form what
space was devotud in each of
the three New York sensational
sheets before and after the fight,
beginning 2oth June and ending
10th of July. From fourteen to
sixteen days these papers devo
ted grace space to this American
savagery. It shows that before
the fight the space devoted was
as follows:
World, 2t columns; Sun, .10 col
omn.;; Herald, 19 J columns.
After the fight:
World, 19; Sun, 15jj; Herald 15j.
Jnuul total: World, 18; h!un, 40;
Herald, 35.
The Evening Post well asks :
"What prompted three thousand
people to go to that remote pnnt, in
Mississippi and pay an aggregate of
$3,000 in gate money alone to see two
ruilians pound eacli other ? Wa3 it
not the incessant talk in the news
papers more than anything else?"
This is a disgraceful chapter
in Northern journalism. Vih
Messeritrer.
To the above list of newspa
pers that published long ful
Home accounts of this disgraceful
aflalr might be adclert, the Wil
mington Messenger, eight col
umns. In view of this fact
would not the heading of tins
article also apply to some ex
tent to Southern journalism ?
However injustice to Dr. Kings
bury, who wrote the above, we
might nay that we suppose the
proprietor cf the Messenger is
responsible for the publishing
of the Presa dispatches But
right here we might ar?k, "Who
is responsible for the indecent
publications about the Griasom
scandal that appeared in the
Messenger?"
ALIi
A I OUT THIS CANNING
BUSINESS.
Senator Rusk lias made him
self very popular already by
his prompt responses to letters
asking for information from
the farmers and fruit-growers
of the country. The Commiss
ioner of Agriculture of South
Carolina recently sent to Uncle
Jerry Husk for information in
etrard to the canning oi iruus
and vegetables, and has received
rom him a very satisfactory
and detailed description oi
necessary outfits, the process of
manufacture, pro tits, etc. l rom
it we .flean the following filets:
'The outfit required for can
. i
ning purposes is very simpie,
consisting of a large wooden
vat, in which water can be
readily made to bil by means
of Fteanu This vat is y;oviaea
with a basket made of. "-.small
ron rods,hung by a tackle to a
... l-i !,. 11,1
crane, in is Dasiiet is tu uwu
the ' cans, and is o arranged
that it may be promply lowered
into or raised from the water.
The cans are made on the place
by expert tinworks, They have
at the tcp a circular opening to
admit the fruit to be canned,
which is provided with a cover
ji i i. .!AMtt
or cap tiiai may oe iimiy
soldered on. Whatever con
trivance will facilitate tlie
Daring of otherwise prepariug
the fruits, etc., are provided,
Knf i larcrn share ot worK is
done bv hana. The can? 'are fill
f d with fruit, auaeeu down as
solidly as possible, and then
filled up with weak syrup or
rtfri.v fluid, which drives out
nil of the air. The next step is
to boil the cans in water for a
shorter or longer time. The iron
basket is filled with the cans
and lowered into the water in
the tank, whero the boiling is
con tinued a few minutes or as
innc as necessary.' Leesburg
(Fla.) Commercial.
Th Grand Lodire of the
iTriiirMs of Honor was in session
at Way nesville, ' . C, last week
in July. win. U. lirinson, oi
Now Berne, was elected Grand
Dictator for the ensuing yea?.
CUMBERLAND NEWS.
A
MOONSHINER SHOOT A
HELPLESS WOMAN.
Fayettevilie Canning Factory, &c.
fllejf. Cor. Caucasian. j
Favettkvillk, N. C,
Aug. 5th, 1889. j
It is said that in the upper
end of this county, where the
counties of Cumberland, Samp
son, .Johnston and Harnett come
together, there is a nsst of
moonshiners who run their stills
near the line and evade arrest.
Last night, a week ago, a man
by the name of Gotier went to
the house of a Mr. Fann, in the
section above mention, and de
manded five dollars. He was
told that they did not have it.
He left, but returned at 12
o'clock, broke open the door
and shot Mrs. Fann and made
his escape into Sampson countv.
Mrs. Fann is not fatally wound
ed, though it was a narrow es
cape, the ball or shot entering
the side and lodging in the ab
domen. She was unprotected,1
her husband being away and no
one but little children with her.
It is said that Gotier is an illic
it distiller, but we do not know
that it is true. This was an
outrageous affair and we trust
the the rascal will be caught.
Illicit distilling will corrupt
the morals of the young people
of any neighborhood where it
i.s carried on, and the good peo
ple of this section are opposed
to it, and are doing their best to
put a tor J,oJiLlSM-t:6vfc
ble, makes desperate men and
ought to be ferreted out.
Since writing the above Go
tier has been arrested and is
now in jail. Sheriff Fisher, and
posse of eleven men, surround
ed his house Sunday morning
at daylight, and sent a friend to
tell Gotier of the condition of
things, and lie surrendered. He
will be given a hearing befora
a Justice of the Peace in a day
or two.
The canning company com
menced operations last week,
with Mr. Nelson, an expert
canner from Baltimore, in
charge. About 3.000 cans, of
peaches, tomatoes and peas were
Xut up the first five days, which
is very good for a beginning.
Many people visited the factory
during the week and were pleas
ed and instructed by what they
saw. About 2oidlebos about
town are at work, and white la
bor is given the preference.
There is more fruit coming in
than was expected or hoped for.
Capt. E. P. Powers has receiv
ed an appointment at the hands
of Collector White, who makes
him a Special Deputy, with a
salary of 125 per month. Quite
a delegation 'of Republicans
from this county went up to
Raleigh when Mr. White took
charge. All wanted office, and
most of them came back "piping
mad," cussing "Harrison and his'
gang for all they were worth."
This is the last pull at the pub
lic fund they will ever get, and
many who fail to get a "lift"
will vote with the Democrats
at the next election, as they are
Republicans for revenue only.
The people at Wade, this
ountv, held au indignation
meeting last Monday and adopt
ed appropriate resolutions de
manding the resignation of Ds.
Grissom. We believe Dr. Gris
som unfit foe the place he holds
rom his own testimony, and
think two thirds of the people
of this county are of the same
opinion. We have talked to
many, and only one man was in
favor of Dr. Gnssom s retention,
out of hundreds.
The first scuppernongs have
come to market. Growers say
the crop will not be a large one.
It is the most delightful et all
grapes.
Messrs. Kose& haK are inaa
ing an addition of 20x30 feet to
their large store on Hay strest.
Business is improving.
The Grand Jury in their re-
nort recommends tne earnest
consideration of the building of
a new Courthouse. The present
one is almost worthless. A new
one centrally located with vaults
and other conveniences is a ne
cessity, and the people of the
countv are m favor ot mulcting
it. we believe.
' t . -i
Wednesday next is tne aay ior
the Cumberland County Sunday
School Picnic at the i'earson
Tabernacle in this city. One
thousand scholars ana teachers
are expected.
The Bucket Factory is to be
doubled in capacity. The ma
chinery having been ordered a
week or two since. , , ,
" The clothing factory hai add
ed forty machines making about
eighty in all. They are run by
steam, and each machiae man-
ityaWxnaHfwl..ocantarn
out a coat or a pair of pants in
j an astonishingly short time. .
' We were pleased to meet
I Messrs. Matt J. Pearsall and F.
: L. Faisoa, of Warsaw, in the
city last week.
For the last thirty -four days
it has raiued. The crops have
suffered, but tlie damage is not
so great, if the rains would cease
at once, and the seasons be good
hereafter.
Mr. Alex. Clumpier, a. former
citizen of Sampson county, died,
at his residence, a few miles
east of here week before last in
his 02nd year. Mr. Crumpler was
an excellent citizen and a chris
tian gentleman, as this writer
knows. He leaves a family
who deeply mourn their loss.
We sympathize with them, and
can only say they have a bless
ed hope of meeting him in a
better land. -
"imVOMIClMI'O RT AM !KOF
iOO! KOAlS."
It has been said that the test
for the advancement and civili
zation oi any comm
be found in the conditio
churcres, schools and roads
Certainly one of the most im
portant items for a rural dis
trict, where all travelling and
transportation must be done
over dirt should be kerit in the
best possible condition.
Bradstreet's has an article in
point on the "Economic Impor
tance of Good Roads," from
which we make the following
extracts : . .
A great deal of interest "has" 'al
ready been aroused in the question
of road improvement, but much
more would be felt if anything like
a dofinite notion of the importance
of good roads to the material pros
perity of the country were generally
entertained. It is one thing to ar
gue in a general way that improved
roads must be of advantage to the
paople generally: it is another 'thing
to show that good roads are a. direct
and appro i ai at 3iy calculable pecu
niary benefit. The average man
will be .iiade to see at once the Im
portance of good roftds when he is
told, as the result of apparently care-
fd e.tini tle? of the force of truction
required on different kinds oi roacis,
that any one of the Ix iter elas of
ppfmanent road.) would enable a
team to draw on the level about four
thaos the amount drawn on a com
mon dirt road in good condition.
On the basis of the experience of
Illinois, where considerable atten
tion has lately been given to the
subject of road ''.np.ovem nt, it is
estimated that good roads, even good
dirt roads, at all Cjasons of the year
would reduce the cot of transporta
tion on our country roads more than
one-half, while good permanent roads
would make the real cost of hauling
less than one-quarter of what it is
now.
! . . . .
It has been estimated that the poor
roats of the United States cost the
farmer on - the average at least ?15
per horse. Dr. Jeuks considers this
estimate a low one. He tstimates
that if the roads of Illinois for ex
ample, were improved, so that for
one-half the year good loads could
be hauled and for the other half
about-two-thirds as much on the
average, the difference between the
earnings oi an ordinary draught
ior.se on the roads as at present and
on the roads as improved would be
in the neighborhood of $25 a year.
It strikes us that there is much
of truth in the above figures and
if our farmers are going to con
tinue to raise cotton, .which is
to haul to market, and take the
remainder of the year to haul
back home corn, meat, flour, hay
and fertilizers, that it would be
economy to spend at least one
month or a twelfth of this time
in putting the roads in good
order.
John L. Sullivan lias been ar
rested in New York and taken
to Mississippi on requisition of
Gov. Lowry for prize fighting
within the limits of his State.
The State had offered a reward
of $1,500 for his capture, ;and
the penalty in that state for
prize fighting is a fine of not
more than 1,000 and not less
than 500, or imprisonment in
a county jail not less than 12
months, or both. All aiders
and abettors are pnnishable by
a fine of. not less than $100 or
imprisonment for six months,
or both, i Gov. Lowry now has
an : opportunity to make such
barbaric practices odious and
he ought to do it oy giving
Sullivan the full penalty of the
law. .
Later: Sullivan spent last
Sunday in jail and had a
prelimenary hearing before
Judge Campbell of Jackson
Miss., Monday morning. The
Judge ruled that the' slugger
must repair . to. .Marion. county
and give bond ' for his ap
pearance Aug. 12lh,
CUPID'S WILES.
A
LIST OF COURT-PLASTKR
AND ITS MEANING.
He Loved A Semi-Ideal Girl Though
Yas About to Karry "Another.
Judge Burleigh sat at his desk J
so completely lost in thought,
that his intimate friend' and
associate, Dr. Sanderson, opened
the door of the outer hall, and,
crossing the main office, entered
tha judge's private room aiidJ
stood for some seconds by the
doorway without being noticed.
Witlf" a twinkle of amusement
in his eyes, he saw his friend
open a package, take from it
the miniature of a beautiful
girl, .and press it to his lips
A lock of golden liair and a
small black object that looked
like an overgrown wafer were
next unwrapped, aud on these
the old judge gazed for some
moments, smiles and shadows
chasing each other oyer his
benevolent face
ana civin- m icuu, uu sjgu, n
unity can ! w 11:5 aD0"t to place the article
tin-, of itlin thelr uppers, when anoi
iuo 1 Ut the outer office caused hii
At length, with siirh, he
s
noise
him
to raise his head, and lie saw
the doctor v standing in the
doorway. Hurriedly he drew a
newspaper over the contents of
the parcel, and was about to
rise, when the doctor exclaimed
with a hearty laugh:
"Well, well!- What next?
Will we live to see the sphinx
ogling some far Egyptian
devotee, or the shade of Mack
stone coquetting with a pocket
e di tion of Ve n u s? Or i s i t an o th
er Maud Muller? Tut, tut! judge,
I would never have thought it
of a staid old bachelor like yon,"
and the doctor laughed again.
"Probably not," replied the
judge, "most people wouldn't;
but you have shot "Vide of the
mark this time, for the articles
you saw are not connected with
any romance in winch I played
a leading part."
"Ah! a cousin perhaps, or a
sister; eh, judge ?" replied his
friend slyly.
"Sit down, doctor," said the
judge, "and I will tell you an
old story. The point of it you
have no doubt heard a score of
times; but I venture to say that
you nev(3r knew that bach a
circumstance actually occurred,
and that the principals in it
were among the best known of
our society people of half a
century : ago. My connection
with the affair was through my
relationship to the lady in the
case. After her death her only
daughter was my ward, and I
afterward adopted her. I was
her 'mother's counsel for some
years; and one day she gave mo
this packet and told me the
circumstances. It had such a
epice of romance in it that I
have always enjoyed thinking
about it, and often look at the
picture and try to recall her as I
knew her in the prime of life.
will tell you the story ; I know
you will find it interesting."
The judge unwrapped
miniature, placed it upon
desk, and continued :
"The autumn session at
Seminary in Breslau, in
the
the
the
the
year IS ,opened with unusually
full classes, and the buildings
were crowded. Indeed, the
number of resident students
was so far' in excess of the
provision made for them, that
it was found necessary to put
at least two pupils in- every
room in the dormitories. A
new wing was to have been
finished in time for the opernig
of the session; but for some
cause it had been delayed, and
the students were obliged '-to
be conteat with crowded ac
commodations while the work
on the new building was pushed
forward as rapidly as the
weatner and the limited means
and help would permit
vine Duiicung siooa on a
high table-land overlooking the
village. The original plan of
construction was the form of a
Maltese cross. The central
portion ana mam noors were
devoted to the chapel, libraries,
class-room?, dining-rooms, and
business offices; while the wings
above the first floor, were u .ed
as dormitories. But three of
the wings and the central
portion had at that time k been
completed, and it was upon the
fourth, which was to be built
much longer than the original
plan,that the work was going op.
; "As it was expected that the
new-'wiug, which was 5, to be
occupied by the boys, would be
done oy the. noiiaays, it was
finally deci ded, 7-after V. inufih
debate, to turn one of the halls
into a dormitory for the young
er girls, and the working pupils
who assisted in the domestic
affairs of the ! ' establishment ;
for, with the exception of cooks.
rousekeeper, and scullery
maids, all of the household
service was performed by
pupils who in this way paid for
their board and tuition. Una
of tha girL' dormitories
Therefore given up to the boys
aud vouug men, and a large
numlHir ot girls occupied cots
in the, long hail.
"The reeular boys dormitory
was reached by a separate
stairway from the lower floor.
The two others, both
usually
occupied by the girls, opened
upon a spacious landing con
necting with the hall of the
mniii building. ;V '--
"In giving up one of these
wings to the boys, the young
people were necessarily brought
into rather close quarters ; aud
arrange ments were made for
night monitors, who wera
selected from tbu assistant
teachers, and were stationed in
the hall. They had regular
watch-hours, and relieved each
other at stated interval?. In
this way a check'was kept upon
the gamesome youngsters lest
they should forget or ignore
some of the proprieties of life
'There were no doors to the
entrances to the dormitory
halls, and, as the occupancy by
the boys was to be but tem
porary, it was not thought best
to pat them up, especially as
the halls were wide and high,
and the entrances handsomely
finished in arches that would
necessarily be much disfigured
by the process. Screens were
therefore provided and placed
at each entrance, and - it was
taken for granted that this was
all that was necessary.
"The graduating class of the
year previous had been more
than ordinarily large; and so
much had been said by out-oldcT3--in
tavor of the school,
that au unusual number of
strangers had presented them
selves. The opening days were
formal, and there was an air of
constrained about the place,
quite out of accord with the
usual order of things. Many
members of the graduating
class had been students there
for several years, the teachers
had continued in thefr places,
and the seminary had been
much mure like a lire family
circle than such institutions ?re
wont to be.
"But now everything was
changed. ' There were several
new teachers, the few remain
ing pupils from the old classes
were late" in coming, as tney
would drop.; readily into their
places, and the regular teachers
were too much engaged
arranging the details of the
new work, to be able to giye
more that general attention to
what was going on about them.
The older and more sedate
boys and young men were put
into the new dormitory, while
the youngsters and madcaps,
always plenty iu such institu
tions, were lef t, in the old wing.
"One night toward the end
of the first week of the term.
IjAlbert West, one . of the older
of the new pupils, was alone in
his room in the new dormitory.
The rettring-beli had sounded
sometime before, and having
extinguished the light he was
sitting by the; window and
coking out over the village.
He; was quite homesick, but
was trying to reason himself
out of a state of mind which
he knew, would be fftal to his
progress in nis studies, aua a
stumbling-block in the way of
his ambition. '
'But it 'was useless; and he
declared to himself he was 'in
danger of forgetting his estate
of manhood, and crying iiko a
girl. Indeed, there was some
suspicion , of moisture in his
eyes and a decided lump in his
throat, when, like a flash, into
thtj room popped a slender figure
in a long, loose garment that
trailed on the floor, and lovely
flowing hair that fell over
tbe shoulder.-. The door was
carefully closed " and tne Key
turned, and before the young
man could speak, came in a
whisper the words:
wrPvft got it, girls' but such a
risk! Do you know I -nearly rau
over old dragrn? Sho must have
heard me, for she came into the
room with a light; but I dropped
behind an arm-chair, and she
didn't see me. Say, girls, where
are you? W elh hide if you want
to, you hateful things! I'll never
do any more of your old errands!
I was near getting . lost, too. T
tried every door down the hall
before I found the roomi;-.,..
"Albert West was not e only a
young man of nerve, coolness,
and judgment, but he was in all
respects, a gentleman, and poss
essed the generosity,; and de
licacy, .which are ; occasionally
found in such natures in their
greatest perfection. He instantly
comprehendsd the . compromi
sing situation for both parties,
were this vouni?-, mri - I wind in -l
- t0 ww w
his room at that hour. ,
To be continued in next i'wue.j
0UU FARM Hits' COLUMN.
som ETi u ng "Inter estinu
TO THOSE WHO TILL
THE soil.
a matrriiJ lrtrr it. t U I
tuutail abU
tdS many agricultural pa
pers are publbhed and article
writteu by mon, who have little
or uo practical experience aa
farmers,' that information and
suggestions through such medi
ums have fallen into disrepute,
and dons but little good. In
view of this fact, wo wish to get
the views and tested plans of
practical farmers forthis column
each week. So fanners, send in
an account of your success in
any branch of Agriculture, for
the benefit of the fraternity ."ft
iliood tAaui)iit for farmer Thnaxb
out thf Swath .
Brooks county, Ga., is about
twenty-two miles square. Last
year tbe farmers raised their own
meat, corn, oats, syrup, Ac.
Mauy make the sugar that they
use. With many cotton is a
surplus crop. Their bank de
posits omoiint to $600,000, with
out interest. Fanners of tbe
county have offered to lend mon
ey to responsible persons in
Quitman, the county seat of
Brooks county, at 4 per cent.
Every yar the connty is said to
ship thousands of bushels of
home-made corn and oats, and
large quantities of home-raised
meat.
If Brooks county doesn't set a
beautiful example lor the South,
then we don't know the mean
ing of the word. That little
spot of (arth solves thgijreat
problem which for so many
y s has teei agitating the
minds of the farmers. Raising
their meat at home, their corn
at home, their oats, eyrup, and,
in many instances, even their
sugar. Three cheers for ever so
small a section for choosing the
wisdom of raising supplies at
home rather than in the North
west. Money to lend ! Who
ever thought of a small" cotton
county with a bank account of
over half a ; million dollars
searching for; borrowers. And
yet the same thing is possible
for every county in. the State of
N. Carolina, and of everv other
Southern State, if the farmers!
would follow tlie example
inJraife their supplies at home and
make cotton a surplus crop.
Just so long as iarmets persist
in raising all cotton and pur
chasing their meat, corn, molas
se?, sugar, etc., In foreign mark
ets, jnst so long Avill they be
poor, instead of having a bank
account, they will be in debt.
We may or amine thoroughly
the interests of the farmers of
the cotton States, and we will
find in every instance that the
most successful farmers are
those who raise their supplies
at home and who make cotton
a surplus crop. Ex.
How t Mae Firming Pay.
"Does' farming pay?" I em
phatically say it does. 1 was
born and reared in a city, learn
ed a useful trade and always
commanded the highest wages;
can now leave the farai and et
steady employment at $3.00 per
day, but that does not pay near
so fellas the farm. lo make
farming pay it requires as close
attention in every detail of the
business as is necessary in any
branch of , merchandise, and It
must be strictly borne in mind
that all food supplies for the
f ami ly and stock, as far as possi
ble, should he raised at home,
and,: too, it must be considered
that: it Is not what is consumed
at home, but the su plus that is
sold aud don't be ashamed to
sen anytmng, irom an egg up,
and don't thiuk the amount too
small to take care of, and you
will soon see that farming pays
and have a muj amount of ca sh
in hand. A.. J. Jones.
Salt as a Fertilizer far Urs
'Grass in our climate is much
injured by droughts, and salt is
one of the best aosorbants of
moisture.1 ; A .dressing applied
in spring to grass lano will help
keep it cool and moist through
the growing season, and beuefit
thus if m no other way. But
salt is also a solvent, and ena
bles grass 1 roots to avail them
selves of soil fertility, that with
out it would be locked up and
out of reach. By developing
other mineral fertility a dress
sing of salt will make herbage
grow by its aidiiiore palatable
and nutritious If i( can be
distributed, as it can he by sift
ing ont email lumps and putting
on with a small drill, 150 to 200
pounds per acre will riot be too
much. The com mon practice is
to bow some ealt witlf the grain'
crop with which grit ttxl U
sown. On an old tnmdow the
drill my be loaded with salt,
aud its tooth allowed to scratch
the surface a the silt is distrib
uted, thu doing two jobs at the
opiration Cotton Flant.
Kuiiethii.jr littrrcMifig t Yuiuur
Kemlrr f The Cni.cai.lftn.
t w kow !. wm.u!raf inu-n.t.tl far
Ihi C4tttMAUuUHl 4h-, j.)
How sorry ono would lt for a
man who, sUrtiiu' out upon a
journey, had hU pockets full of,
golden coin, which one by on
had slipped through the same
nnraended hole or rent, ao that
when he came to the nd of his
trip ho had uot one left, but lay
down upon hb bed k beggar.
How strictlr wo would look to
our pooketa after hearing the
tale, and make vary sure that
what coiu we had should be well
spent or carefully put away, and
not scattered in the road tdde
dust. Yet we start upon our
lives each one of us with a store
golden momfuts of which we
keep little account. Rapidly
they slip away through the rents
of sloth and ignorance. Many
a oi9, rich In all the golden mo
ments of pevonty yearn, lies
down at last scarcely able to re
member how he has frit tod and
scattered them, knowiug oaly
that he has no more that they
are all gone that he cannot say
that ho has purchased anything
ot use to himself or any one
else with what might have
bought so much.
Som Unction for ur Yubr I r if id it
to Answer.
4r-iV'hp. was called the "brav
est of the brafo v
2. When was the battleVj
Gettysburg fought?
3. When was the first printing
press introduced into the United
States? .
4. How and whorH did Sir
Waller Raleigh die?
Answer to Unextionh tid hninnei ia
Last Ismio.
1. Tlie Imperial Canal in Chi
naover LOW miles lomrv ;
2. Five miles and a quarter.
3. - December 18, 177i.
L In the city of Raleigh.
Euignii No. 10 A keg of ten
enny nails.
Enigma No 11 Worcester's
Dictionary. . i-.-,
Wo have received answers
from the following : Eula Reg
ister, Allman M. Criggs, Willie
Draughon, of Clinton; 1 lot tie A.
Cooper; Huntley) AUct: John on,
KeyserVN.C. x I ' '
EX1CMA ::Xa. I?.
; 'ky -a : yoi:j.o miss.)
Am composed of sixteen
lot-
ters:
My 7, 10, 15, 9, is one of
the
planets. , , , .
My 3, 6, 12, 13, is something
we all ikrt'tfvpo.?5es.s.i? rV J.
My 13, 11, 8, 4, is a valley.
My 1, 5, 10. 14, is learned. . .
My 7, 2, t), 16, ifl a young lady.
My 11 is one of tho vowels.
My whole is the name of a
popular State officer. .
CroHK-Ward Eaigma.
-" N. 13.
My firpt i inchpff. hntnnt In
j rf - 7
wheat. , ; r . .
My second in lounge but not
in seat.
My third is In pity but not If.
sorrow. . .. . . .- -ST-
v My fourth irt loaning but int
In borrow. . .
My fifth i in trial but not in
jury. '
My sixth In storm but not in
fury.
My seyenth in anchor but not
in ship. -
My eighth in bridle but not
In whip. ' 4 ' ' ' ' ''-
My ninth in poldier but not
in gun.. '
My tenth In walking but not
in run. 1
My eleventh in melon but hot
in fruit. ' '
My twclvth in law but not 'i
suit.
My thirteenth In sa'iesa but
not ia pain. . --!!)'" ?
My fourteen in storm but not '
in rain.
My fifteenth in oceau but not
iii sea:
My sixteenth in coffee but not .:."8
in tea. ; ' - ,
My peventh H tinkle1 but not 1
in sound.
My eighteenth iu clag but not -in
ground. . -
My nineteenth in little but
not in small., f
My twentieth in blglrbatW
in tall. :. i . .
Mr twenty-Srat in nose but ;
not ineyeJ :-: ; - ',
My .twentf -second in cori but---:
not in rye; . v.
i
My whole is one of Si-mpson
county's valued institution?.
X.
3
.
4