U'RK CA I'CASIAM
IF YOU WOULD LIKE
7b ODmmtxsicato wiUi about fesa
Ihocssad oi & ten country
poopU It thh tlo& of XoU
Carolina thn do tl through it
eolomaa otTits Cai-cullx 7
other paptT ia the Third Oeo
grecdoual Direct has m
acireiiiatioAi
"", rr.-MKI KVKKV TI1U1WDAY,
i ' ! - 1 x
' ;; Mil: ION ULTLEK,
;.;.. t,. r ari'l 1'roprictor.
SUBSCRIBE!
.Mutlii.l'ai'-rtoyourneigh-:i
lvivi him to subscribe.
X"vxx-o Domooraoy xxei XV 111 to Quprcmacy.
CLINTON, N7 C, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1891.
S,,l,M-ripli'i -no10lcr
War, in dvancc.
VOL. X.
No. 6.
C ASIAN
Alliance Directory.
VI. m:IKI'.-)' AI.MAXCE and
.....t I'VlliV
N
iv. -: - i-
L. Polk, Jsorth C;i.-i-
;;l i I Suvet, X. W.,
V.i-!
V,.
).! I.--:.!.-it
15
II. Clover, Cain-
i a..'l Treasurer .1. II. Turn.
.(,..!. A'llri'". -J North Co pi
-'; i. N. W., Washington, 1). C.
I -.1. II. Willelts, Kansas.
I r;t I'lIVK liOAUD.
.1 VI'.. A rrttn I I T'
:, ., 'ur.!. til, Huron, South Dekota.
.1. I .
1 ,1,1,,,'t!), Palmetto, lennessce.
jrniciA ky.
i i mining, Chairman.
II.
I-.
A
M. t:n ki n, U.oiic, Arkansas,
i:. Cii!i-, FoA-lt-rvillo, Michigan.
N I i i N . l.i:;lSIATIVB COUNCIL.
'II,, -i'lt uL- of all the Stale organ-
;::;.,!, wish L. L. I'olk cx-oilicioCnair-
iii .11.
x.n.-ril ("AUv)I.INA FARM Efli?' STATE
ALLIANCE.
1'iv-i.l. i.t -Marion llutler, Clinton,
, .i-t !i f ':irnlin:i.
v I',.--:fl. nt T. 1. Lone, Ashf-
villc N. ".
SuivtaiA-TicaMU-er W. S. Iianics,
I ; : i 1 . I 1 1 , N. '.
,, , turcr .1. S. r.:lh rrast'wi, N.C.
: i. f,;u-.l C. C. Wri-ht, (ibis, X. C.
( i ;,p!ain Itev. KrsUme l''p Chalk
I,r. !. X. C.
J):....-.K!Tj.-r W. II.Tojnliufnn, l ay-(tic-villc,
N. C.
A -.Mutant Doo -Keeper II. K. King.
l' .unit. N. C.
Sri'4. a:it-:it-Attnn--I. S. Holt, Chalk
iVvel, X. C.
State biiMiir.-s. Airc.it W. II. Wt!'.
K.l.uh. X. C.
TruUe Uvisiuesj Agency Fu:il W.
A. (irahain, Mai'lipelah, X. C
i:.!:c(Tivi: committek of tiik
NOi:TiI CAKOUNA FAUMKRs'
siatj: alliance.
S. 1'.. Alexander, Charlottu, X. C,
lairman; !. M. Mewborue, Kinstoii,
N. '. ; .1. S. .J"hii.-toii, Kullin, X. C
.STATE ALLIANCE JUDICIAUY COM
MITTEE. !.!:; -1 ' .it, A. Leazer, X. M. Culbreth.
M. Cr.'iiry, Wni. V. Council.
STATE ALLIANCE LEGISLATIVE
COMMITTEE.
If J. I'owfll. n-ih-i-lt, N C. ; y. c.
K.i'ilMi. Tiinitv Collo''o: J. J . Youujj,
I'.'iviita ; II. A Fonu y, Xcwton , X. C.
SOUTH CAROLINA KEFOKM TRIvSS
ASSOCIATION.
( Mllicis J. lta'n-cy, rrcshlont ;
.V.ario-a p.u k-r, Vioo-lVcsi.I-jnt ; W. S.
Eanii's, St-oretary.
TATE US.
The Caccasian, Clinton; Pro
gross ivo Fanner, Jlaloigh ; Ilural
Homo, Wilson ; Fanner': Advocate,
Tarhoro; Salishury Watchman, Sal
ihlmry; Alliance Sentinel, Golds-
hv.ro; Iliokory Mercury. Hickory:
The nattier, Whitakers: Country
7 I
Life, Trinity College: Mountain
Home Journal, Asheviile; Agricul
tural Pee, (loldsboro; Columbus
News, Whiteville, ' . C.
Kach of the above-named papers are
requested to keep the list staJidini on
the lir.-st pane nnd add ether, provided
thev are duly i looted. Any paper fail
iti r' to advocate the Ocala platform will
ilrupped from the list promptly. Our
people i an now see what papers nre pub-
i-li'.'d Iu thnr i'.ueiest.
V RU F ESSIOXAL COLUMN .
W. 11. AI.I.KX. W. T. DOllTCir.
A LLEX & DORTCII,
ATTOKN EY3-AT-LAW,
Goldsboro, N. U. J
Will practice in Sampson county.
iei-7 tt
A.
M. LEE, M. D.
PnvrficiAN'SunciEOX and Dentist,
Qifuy in Leu's Drugstore, je 7-lyr
r E. FAISON
It Attorney and Oouxseia-
OR AT Law
Office on Main Street,
will practice in courts of Sampson and
al.oiaing counties. Also in Supreme
fVt i tilt.... . A A .. 1 i !
' "mi. nusiness mirusieci to nis
eare will receive prompt and careful
a.tention. je 7-lyr
? W. KERR,
-J Attorney and Counsellor
at Law.
Odice on Wall Street.
Will practice in Sampson, Bladen,
ivn-ler, Harnett and Duplin Coun
ne. aiso in supreme Court.
Prompt personal attention will be
given to all Ieal business, je 7-lyr
pUAXK BOYETTE, D.E.S.
- ltXTISTRY f5s:
Office on Main Street
cm
ribS hJQXYl?0 the people of
Clinton and vicinitv. Everything
In the line of Dentistry done in the
Dost style. Satisfaction guaranteed.
tiir.My terms are strictly cash.
n- asmo to vary from this rule
R E BARBER SHOP.
V hen j ou wish an easy shave,
As gcod as barber ever gave,
Just call on us at our saloon
I n.orninjr. eve o nrvnnr
We cut and dress the hair with grace
To suit the contour r L J '
Our room is neat and towela clean
k-cissors harp and razors keen,
Amleverythincrwp th?ni'ftii
Tft e:f fiT-. f """"'--
f ifi? SSSSI.?
v l44 t1VA cekiii villi uy,
you just call, we'll do for you.
Shop on DeVane Street, opposi
Umrt House, over the old Allium
Alliance
Headquarters.
PAUL SIIERARD.
The Clinton Barber.
REMOVAL, !
mSStSL VSSL
office on Sampson Street, next to thP
M. E. Church. '
i nu ?r,Bnal ltaderin
om"i ef h" Si,
4 1 , . lu,lcl
jdu iu give nina a call.
tLatest Fashion plates always
-.uauu. J isnp 7th 1tt
THE EDITORS CHAIR,
HOW THINGS LOOK FROM
OUtt STAND POINT.
The Ooinion of Tha Editor and the
Opinion of Others which wc
Can Endorse on the Various
Topics of the Day.
The partizan proHH (and they am
not so much to blame, for they are
dupe of the corporation and Wall
f-tre.ft syndicates known as the united
press and associate I press that warp
nnd pervert tho news through their
pres dispatches whic!i they send out
daily to the papers) have been trying
to make the wond believe that the
Alliance was dead in Xansa and
other States where elections were
held this year. In proof ot this they
fctato that the People's party swept
Kansas last year and that this year
it has elected only two judges in the
whole St 1 1 i - Their first error is in
confounding the People's party and
the Alliance. The People's partv is
no inorr the Alliance in Kansas than
is the Democratic party the Alliance
in North Carolina, 'iho Alliance
has not officially endorsed the Peo
ple's party in Kansas any more than
it has the Democratic and Republican
parties. Jr short the Alliance has
not, will nnd cannot officially endorse
any pruty. In the second place the
People's purfy did not have a sweep
ing victory m Kansas lat year, it
lo.t its State ticket, but fleeted near
ly every congressman. And why?
There are thousands of Alliance
men in Kanas who do not belong to
the People's pa ty. They voted for
the candidates for State and munici
pal offices in their own parties, but
the candidates tor congressmen in
their pnrtics refusing to support the
principles of the Alliance, they vo
ted for the only candidates who did
and they were the candidates of the
People's nartv. Hence the defeat of
tho State ticket and the election of
their congressmen. This year the
election was, for Judges only. The
Alliance. as a body caves nothing
stbout who is judge so he is honest
and capable. So the members of the
ill . . 11 I "
Amance simpiv looKeuior inamum,
or every thing being equal, voted for
the nominees of their respective par
tics. But even if the Alliance and
the People's party in Kansas were
the same, the elections there would
be a hopeful sin. Why? Because
the Democrats and the Republicans
would never have joined hands in a
fight :igain:-t the People's party if it
nad not grown stronger since last
year two strong for either partv to
make a fight against it single-handed
Every week we see long and lire
some articles intended to oppose the
Sub-Treasury plan of finarcial re
form. The writers of these articles
are either ignorant of the evils that
oppress us and the plan th3 farmers
Are urSS to Rive reliefer they,
seeing the true objects of the plan
and the results that would follow its
naSrationf purposely avoid them.
They use time and efforts in barking
at an(1 trying to ridicule the details
of the proposed bill. The chief
points at issue nre : Do vou favor a
I
currency Laed on a simple govern
ment promise to pay (bonds), which
is worse than fiat money which
ilitn -irf ironiln onfl 12 J,11 Kv
verv tew. or a eurrencv based mi
land, labor and the products of la-
bor ? If yu are opposed to the for
mer, you want a cnange, it you are
in favor of tho latter then you are
for the Sub-Treasury plan; if you
are in favor of the first you are with
Wall street and against the people.
Second, Are vou in favor of high or
low interest? Half of the opnosi-
tioa to the Sub-Treasury p
4 . ,
dlsPar lf e weretobh
lan would
blot out two
percent and put instead ten per cent.
The farmer to le free, much less
prosperous, cannot pay a higher rate
of interest than the profits of agri
culture to him. This hole system
of usury and high interest is the
curse and bane of nations and the
rlslrrYJr t-C pIvmIitiiI inn. Tf t vi-Iiaf
I i ssi..is . ,
- i-uj ,
a mockery and disgrace. If there
s any sia above all others which re-
ceives the stinging condemnation of
I s. . i-i
mjiou, ii 13 imere&i. nu jrou says,
"The nUiou which tepi His
l
Word haH die-".
te Then why uo tnose who oppose us
refrain from attacking the principles
and general idea of this plan ? Be
cause they know it to be so sound,
wise, just and practicable, so perfect
in harmony w ith true financial and
governmental progress, ba33don tbe
- "'. -to.
hie by valid argument. -
Nine-tentha of llw men who are
Wg 'he Sab.Tre,sury plaa do so
V, i s l : :.... i
I uj ncmuiiug 10 huivjujc evuic uro-
posed detail for putting the plan into
inrsnnt;nn -rir , i j .
points of detail with a man, first ask
him how he stands on the principle
on which the pbn is based. Ask
him if he favors a larger and flexi
ble volume of money. A currency
based on labor and the prodails of
labor, as well as on other securities,
and money at a low rate of interest
a rate not higher than the average
profits of wealth produced. You
will find In nearly every case, intact
in every case, that that man will in
the bottom of hz heart be opposed
to the above principles. Then make
him discuss the principles, for why
discus's the details of a plan with
a m in who is opposed to the princi
ples of the plan? Why does he
dodge the principles of the plan?
Because it is easier to ridicule de
tails than to answer just principles.
Whenever you find an intelligent,
honest and fair-minded man oppos
ed to the Sub-Treasury plan, he has
not read and carefully studied the
principles of the plan, but is suffer
ing from tho biased view of news
papers i.r ethers who had a purpose
in misrepresenting the plan, or else
were :;s ignorant of it as he himself.
Before the recent election in New
York Rev. Tom Dixon from Ids pal
pit in plain language condemned
pome of the methods of Tammany
and arraigned some of tho leiders of
the organisation and charged them
with political crimes, etc. Ileruade
plain statement of facts and chal
lenged contradiction. Tho papers
did not comment on his remarks till
after the election, waiting to see
which way tho wind would blow.
iaintnany with all of its corrupt
methods was successful. '-Now manv
pap ers are jumping on the monster
who had the nerve and the moral
courage to denounce wrong in high
places and to expose tke corrupt, oc
cupying high positions. They are
pre? uming to give him advice and
lectuie him about putting his "gab"
into politics. Such papers are de
grading journalism by sheering for
ii n i I
uie winner wneiner rigni or wrong, i
ii we nan more preacners wno wouiu
preach a practical religion, we would
iractical religion, we would
corruption in politics and
. , .
lestyin business. Vould
have less
Jesodishones
that the Christian pulpit had ten
thousand Tom Dixon's.
The Southern parlizan newspapers
are raising a howl because some man
e raising a howl because some man
said that if the Alliance broke up
i broke ud
the sum South and did nothing else
it would be entitled to the lasting dead br0ke. The price for'his cot
gratiaulo of ali patriots. Let us see ton had contracted, but taxes and
about this. Sue-nose that man had
sfntoil llio PnnvPNn rr rntlior tht I
compliment of that statement and
said if the Alliance should break up
'.he solid North, etc., then the North
ern partizan papers would be doing
tho howling. Now, at the risk of
putting all the partizan papers to embodied in the Sub-Treasury, Plan,
howling, we say that we would like Loud mouthed time servers and p?u
to see the solid North and the solid tocratic henchmen keep saying that
s.outh both broken. In fact if you
break one you break the other. As
long as there is a solid South, there
will be solid North. Solid about
what? Solid on sectional issues.
This means the reign of the bloody
shirt at the expense of reason, conv
mon sense and the best interests of
the wealth producers of the natio i
We want and must have co-operation
on the line of common interests, ir
respective of latitude or longitude,
before there is any material and aqd
lasting prosperity for the great bulk
of our people.
t (4 1 1 1 . - In, 1 '-t .1 .-1 XI
"Then let us
nu.. . "
That come it may, as come it," etc.
It is very amusing to read in para!
lei advice given to the farmers be
fore and after their organization of
the Alliance. Before they organized
enough could not be given, urging
them to organize. The papers and
politicians were especially urgent,
But n)w how is it? Before, they
said the hope of the country was in
II S , A1S i
iiius organizing auu uii-ing an mier-
est in politics. Now they preach!
" " .t, .
the very thing they so strongly ad
vised. Be consistent, men. Sjrely
you can peacefully and quietly abide
by the acceptance of vour counsel.
How is This
We offer One Hundred Dollars Re-
ward for anv case of Catarrh that
cannot be cured by taking Hall's Ca-
tarrh Cure.
F. J. CHENEY & CO.. Props.. Tole-
do, O.
We, the undersigned, have known
F. J. Cheney for the last 16 years,
and believe him perfectly honorable
in all business transactions and finan
ciallvable to carry out any oblisra
tions made bv theirfirm.
West & Truax, Wholesale Drug-
cists. Toledo. O.
Walding, Ivtnnax & Majivix,
Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken inter-
nally, acting directly upon the blood
and mucus surfaces ot the system,
race IOC. per DOttie. &Oia Dy J.
It. Smith, Druggist, Mount Olive,
N. C., and Dr. It. IT. Holliday, Clin
ton, N.C. .
Eat. drink and be merry for to
morrow'U5radycrotine willstop the
ache.
PKi:SIli:XT liTVIXGSTOX OF
GEORGIA ON HAltD
TIMES.
What caused the poverty ?
The financial policy of the Gov
ernment, the system cstebli!u d by
our national legislation.
In 16GG the farmers ownd 70 per
cent, of tho property In Georgia, and
the farmers of the United Stes
owned 68 per centJ. of tho entire
property ot the country.
Today only 23 per cent, of the
people own homes, nnd in Georgia
only;24 per cent, of tho propr y 'n
held by farmers.
In 1842 Charles Dickens 8iid a
tramp In ihls country would be as
strange a sight as a flaming gword
at midday in the heavens. In 1 376
there were 3,000.000 of tramps, in the
United States.
The townsand cities of Georgia
have 'grown at the expense' of the
country. In'ten years the property
In towns and cities : has increased
$00,000,000, while in the rural dis
tricts it has decreased 50,000,0 )0.
In 18G0 Congress parsed the fa
mous conti action act. It was not
ridgedly enforced, however, ue.ti!
1 80S. In I860 the total circulation
wa3 ? 1,093,379,573, amounting io?52
per capica. In ten years the circu
lation fell to ? 109,549,097, and the
money in circulation was reduced to
5.45 per capita.
In eleven years there was 1 ost by
"contraetion"oof the currency a lotal
of 10,149 087,415, shared by the peo
ple as follows:
Lost by business men, 1,304,751,
117. .Lost by farmers, 3,044,930,297.
Lost by laboring classes, 4,800,
000,000. The circulation and its effects up
on Ihe times is shown by4the follow
ing table: ! ok-
1811 2S,000,900-IIaid times.
1816 110,000,000 Good tmx-s.
1818 40,0t0,000-Panic.
1S32 00,000,000 - Fair times.
1 S37-150,000,000-Jiooming t imcs.
1843 $58,000,000 Panic.
1S47 105,000,000 Good times.
1 857-52 15,000,000- Boom i n g i i es.
1858-5150,000,000 Panic. '
:!18G5 $1,651,282,373, 530 failures
Booming'times.'
1873 733,212,000, 5,183 failures
1877 790,443,000,8,872 failures
Prostration, In 1868 a certain' farmer in Tieor-
" - - ------ ..
Kia came to town with a X00:' rn.u
bale of cotton he and his wife bad
raised, lie soiu it lor yn cents a
pound getting 450 for the bale. He
Puna. getting sou tor tne bale, lie
J?lhlSJaX
stove, 32; a suit ot clother for 15:
a dress for his wife for 5: a barrel
of flour Jor S12; 100 pcundsol meat
for SIS.'-ancUhad ?3u in clear" cash
ten,
In 1877, nine years later, theame
farmer carried a 500 pound bale to
tne same marknt, and sold it for
P 3 Pa' taxes, ir, a id
dn k
other things hadn't. Mountain
llOlUO JOlimai.
-r " .
LOOK ! WEALTH PKDUCttitS.
Arc You Not Entitled to as ?Iaiiy
Privileges as any One IiJse.
it is unconstitutional for the Gov-
rnment to loan money either with
or without interest.
And yet the Government loans :
To National Banks at 1 per cent.
To Deposit Banks at no per cent.
To Pacific Railroads at no mk cent.
To Centennial Exposition at no
per cent.
To Chicago Exposition at no per
cent.
To whisky venders at no per cent.
To all these combinations the Uni
ted States Government loans money.
The same class of fellows above
mentioned cry oat thathe Govern-
irent cannot establish warehouses
and store products. And yet the
Government has warehouses in
which there is
Silver bullion stored.
Banker's bonds stored.
Gold bullion stored.
Imported goods stored.
Whisky stored.
Silver coin stored.
Gold coin stored.
These various thiugsare stored by
the United States Government as
the property of favored individuals,
free of any cost whatever, and dis
tinguished leaders and lawyers have
not yet questioned or even investi-
gatedthe the unconstitutionality cf
l . . . . . .
the law that authorizes the stoiaze.
the Supreme Court approver and
who objects? Tiiat's it. Ex.
MORTGAGED HOMES.
According to the late census there
are twelve and a half million fami
lies in the United States. Of ihe.-e
1,461,930 live in mortgaged homes.
I The other ten millions live iu homes
of their own unmortgaged and in
rented homes. The number of rent-
ers is not given, nence we cannot tea
what proportion ol the homes own-
ed by their occupants are mortgaged,
I turtner man tnat we Know mat two
and a half mi dions of the homes are
mortgaged, and pay tribute to tne
usurper. The nearest average tu the
- 1 amount oi tnese mortgages o&caina
- ble by the census 13 1,140.
let with tnis astounding state oi
affairs staring them in thefact, there
are hundreds ot newspapers, gram
speculators and money sharks who
"cranks" simply because they are
J seeking to relieve themselves in
some measure irommia lerrioie siaie
01 anairs. iuu nome juunwi.
- J. W. . Yates, Tullahoma, Tenn.,
I writes: "It does-m good to praise
Botanic Blootl Balm. It enred me
- 1 of an abcess on the lungs and asthma
1 that troubled me two years and that
' other remedies tailed to Deueat."
Tii8 Telle of Diana.
DTI. TALMAGE DRAWS LES
SONS FROM THAT STRUC
TURE. On the Way from Smyrna
t o
Epliesu. 15andits, ' Robbers
and 'Pilgrims. Present
Appearance of tlie Place
"Wlierc Paul fought
With Bears.
Brooklyn, Nov. 15. Dr. Tahnage
continued this morning his series of ser
mons entitled, "From the Pyramid! to
tho Acropolis." This sermon, which is
the fifth of the series, is concerned with
the doctor's visit to Kphesns, of which
city, with its wonderful temple and
other buildings, he gives a vivid descrip-,
tion, with characteristic exegetical com
ments on obscure passages of Scripture.
His text was Acts xix, 34, "Great is
Diana of the Ephesians."
We hare landed this morning at
Smyrna, a city of Asiatic Turkey. One
of the seven churches of Asia onco
stood hero. You read in Revelation,
To the ehurcli in Smyrna write." It
Lj a city that has often been shaken by
i ,
earthquake, swept by conflagration,
blasted by plagues, and butchered by
war, and here Bishop Polycarp stood
in a crowded amphitheater, and when
he was nsked to give up the advocacy
of the Chi Istian religion and save him
self from martyrdom, the proconsul
saying, "Swear and I release thee; re
proach Olirist," replied, 4 'Eighty and
six years have I served him, and ho
never did me wrong ; how then can I
revile my King and Saviour?"
When he wa3 brought to the fires
into which ha was about to bo thrust,
and the officials were about to fasten
him to the stake, he said, "Let me re
main 03 I am, for he who giveth me
strength to sustain the fire will enable
me also without your securing me with
nails to remain unmoved in the-fire.''
History says the fires refused to con
sume liim, and under the winds the
flames bent outward so that they did
not touch hi3 person, and therefore he
was slain by swords and spears. One
cypress bending over his grave i3 the
only monument to Bishop Polycarp. .
But we are on the way to the city of
Ephesu , about fifty miles from Smyr
na. Wo are advised not to go to Ephe
sus; the bandits in that region have
had an ugly practice of cutting off the
ears of travelers and sending these
specimens of ears down to Smyrna, de
manding a ransom, xne Danaits sug
gest to the friends of the persons from
whom the ears have been subtracted
that if they would like to have the rest
of the body they will please fcend an ap
propriate sum of money. If the money
Is not sent the mutilated prisoners will
be assassinated. One traveler was car
ried off to the robbers' den and 7,500
was paid for his rescue. The bandits
were caught and beheaded, .and pic
tures of these ghastly heads are on sale
in the shops of Smyrna for any persons
who may desire to have something to
look at on their way to Ephesus.
There have been cases where tea and
twenty and thirty and forty thousand
dollars have been demanded by these
brigands. We did not feel like putting
our friends to such expense, and it was
suggested that we had better omit
Enhesus. But that would have been a
disappointment from which we would
never recover. We must see fcphesus
associated with the most wonden.ul
apostolic scenes. We hire a special
railway train, and in about an hour
and a half we arrive at the city of
Pni.n wh?c.h wns called "The Great
Metropolis of Asia," and "One of the
Eye3 of Asia," and "The Empress cf
Ionia," the capital of all learning and
magnificence. Here, as I said, was one
of the seven churches of Asia, and first
of all we visit the ruins of that church
where once an ecumenical council of
two thousand ministers of religion was
held.
TEE SEVEN CHURCHES OF ASIA.
Mark the fulfillment of the prophecy
of the seven churches of 'Ssia; four
were commended in the Book of Beve
lation and three were doomed. The
cities havins the four commended
churches still stand; the cities having
the tBree doomed churches are wiped"
out It occurred just as the Bible said
it would occur. Dnre on and you its odeon, Its athenaeum, ita forum, Its tbe last decade agrlcclJUrrt lacdl gen
come to the theater, which wa3 Co0 aqaedacts (whose skeletons are still erally fcartr decreased frta 20 to 40 per
feet from wall to walk capable of hold
ing 55,700 spectators. Here and there
the walls arise almost unbroken, but
for the most part the building is down.
Just enough of it is left to help
fha lmatrlnR.Hon build it up as it
uiiagiiiiUKJu iuuu " "i' ""
hen those Audiencbod.
iapped at some great spectacular,
was
ana ciaoot?v at bviuo ticau cp.-.
Their huzzas muse cave uetu-uua
- . , -1 v.
to stun the heavens.
As I took my place at the center Oi.
this theater and looked around at its the explorer's revelations. j live po:rer cf the cnnnlry, and bia acces
of stone, crallerv upon! ts t now to unveil the chief hibility to market, be U forced to sell
J ' - .,
gallery, gallery upon gallery, pnea
up into the bleak skies of that winter
day, and thought that every hand that
swung a trowel on those walls, and
every foot that trod those stairs,, and
every eye that , gazed on. that amphi
theater, and. every voice 'that greeted
the combatants in that arena had gone
out of hearing and sight for ages on
ages, I felt a thrill of interest that al
most prostrated me -amid: the rains.
Standing there we could not forget
that in that' building tonce assembled a
riotous throng for Panl's condemna
tion because 'what hepreached cot
tfded withythe.idolatry oheir national
goddess. Paul tried, to get into that
theater andaddiess ithelcieited multi
tude. but bis : trfenas Jheid him back
I Jest he be 'tornin pieces by the mob,
and;therecomerfOitceciiy in
thfl iiot actmmonrrhe people, who had
shrieked .far tworacrtali-hoiirs till their
throafa were sore cBi were black.
in the face, "Great la Diana of tins
Ephcsla&sr
Now wo tp Into tha Stadium.
Enough of its walls and appointment
are H-it to iliow wiiat & stupendous
place it must liare been when used for
foot raet-s .and for fljlta with wild
beasts. It was a building CSO feet long
lj 200 feet wide. Paul refers to what
transpired there in the way of ppectacle
when he says, "We hare been mado a
spectacle." Yes, Paul says, "I have
fought with beasts at Epliesi, an ex-
predion usually taken as figurative, but
I suppose jt was literally true, for ono
of the amusements in that Stadium was
to put a disliked man in the arena with
a hungry lion or tiger or panther, and
let the fight go on until either tho man
or the beast or both were slain.
It must have bejn great fun for these
haters of Christianity to hear that on
the morrow in tho Stadium In F.phesos
the missionary Paul would, In tho pres
ence of tho crowded galleries, fight a
hungry lion. The people were early
thero to get the best seats, and a more
alert and enthusiastic crowd never as
sembled. They took their dinners
with them. And was there ever a
more unequal combat proposed. Paul,
according to tradition, 6mall, crooked j
backed and weak eyed, but the grand-
est man in sixty centuries, Is led to the cuot 4 as? a red teat Ton wul ad
centcr as the people shout: "Thero ho i'f JonraeWca to the task with that
comes, tha Drencher who has nearlr dehberatlon and patriotic rorpo? Ce-
ruined our religion. Tho lion Mf..!:
M i
PAUL'S MAGXIFICKXT FianT.
., " ia 1 "10
niat umiu uo itu 'iiv iiou. iu one i
of tlie underground rooms I hear the repoceibtljtT derolred, than upon this
growl of the wild beasts. They have assembly. Theirs was tbe nigh and el
been kept for several days without food jhed duty of establishing a republican
or water in order thafr they may be a of government; yonrs, the no low
espc. ially ravenous and bWthh.ty 8 gj g
Vnat chance is ; there for Paul? But fore the Isw were no Bore the Jnrt pro
youcannok tell by a mans size or looks test of a liberty loriaj people against
how stout a blow ho can strike or how the exactions and usurpations of raoaar
keen a blade he can thrust. YTitness, chial tyranny, than are yours which
heaven and earth and hell, this etrug- were declared at St. Lonls and reiterated
gle of Paul with a wild beast. The at Ota,) against three Inequalities and
coolest man in the Stadium is PauL discrimination-, which threaten to under
What has he to fear? He has defied ,D,8 tbe liberties of the people and to
all the powers, earthly and infernal, Jftft g1 aSrlciharl1
and If his body tumble under tho foot But you arato u cDgralnUted that,
and tooth of tho wild beast, his soul like onr continental father, wMls con
will only tho sooner find disenthrall- fronted with formidable foreps and diffl
ment. But it is his duty, as far as pos- cullies, yoa bars the invincible power of
sible, to preserve his life. "ght, of justice, of equity and of tratli
Now I hear tho bolt of tho wild t0 inspire and sustain yoo. UoreCTer,
beast's door eIiovo back, and the whole J0Q .hsTC,a unanimity and solidity of
audience rise to their feet as tho fierce sentiment among the groat eonserTatlre
. . , , , . masses or the country as a raiehty re-
brute springs for the arena and toward m p 8n(J JWch uaZJ
its small occupant. I think tlie first aright mnst ultimately and inevitably
plunge that was made by the wild beast achieve for onr cans a glorious raccess.
at the apostle was made on the point Wonderful as has been enr growth
of a sharp blade, and the snarling and development as an or;i3iztion in
monster with a howl of pain and reek- numbers no phase of onr progress has
ing with gore turns back. But now been to marvelous and gratifying aa in
the little missionary has his turn of the education of Uii massca ia the true
making attack, and with a few well jffllj?? The
-,. , it it gray-haired sire, whose elaswa and
directed thrusts the monster lies haye AnJ
dead in the dust of tho arena encd through a life of toil and labor in
and the-apostle puts his right foot ihe production of wealth, has been
on the lion and 6hakes him, and forced, bv nniast and onnresslva leirtsla-
then puts his left foot on him and
shakes liim a scene which Paul after-
ward uses for an illustration when he
wants to show how Christ will triumph
h-n,Tif.(miii1ii.
put an wields uiiuer u 3 j,
under Ins teet. ram tola tne literal
I truth when ho said, "I have fought
with beasts at Ephesus," and as the
plural is used I think he had more than
i one such fight, or several beasts were
let loose upon liim at ono time. As we
ci-r.nA that (:v in th miflfll of the
gtaJIum and i(ked around at the great
structure, the whole scene caino bock
unon us.
But T3 pass out of the Stadium, for
; i..fa f.-.-tw tnPfl in.
taln Ephesu, To M o theex-
citementof the day one of our party
. t. i
was imsiug. i.w uitu BC.1.C m
resrioii alone unless he be armed and
know3 how to take sure aim and not
mL.5 fire Qur companion, Dr. Louis
Kiopscrlj now the publisher of The
christian Herald, had gone out on
exploration's of his own, and
through the gate where Paul had walk-
or,
ed again and again, yet where no man
unaccompauiea suouiu
Bat after some time had passed, and
every minute seemed as long as an
1 T 1 X! X f !
uour, ana we iiau mue 10 luinguiv
everything horrible in the way of rob-
the lost travel-
er aopeared, to receive from car entire
imu-y w "i ,
arousal of so many anxieties.
1" 1US rniuai, oi. tii civ
once noatea an axLiuuitu. ic, wu"
with painted boats, and through tho
River Cavster ii was connected -with
tha sea. and ships from all parts of the
known earth floated in and out carry-
in-on a commerce which made Ephe-
the CXXVJ o the world. Great was
EoLeSQS. jL gymnasia ita hippodrome,
strewn along the city), its towers, its
Castle of Hadrian, its monument of
Androclos, its quarries, which were tbe
granite cradle of cities; its temples,
built to Apollo, to Minerva, to Sep-
irito.toEchn,, to Her-
tune, TO jiercury, 10 jj-",
cnle; to Cr, to For,,,,, to Jopit,,
oiympus. What history -nd poetry
iiivmnns. wua i$f.
1 , x
)an(j cnisel ani canvas nave nos pre-
Isented ha3 come up at the can of ar-
j holosists powder blast ;and crowbar.
, I ...
fronder of this chiefest of cities, in
!R nndfer the patronage of the Eng-
Ksh government,- Mr. Wood, tne ex-
plorer, began at Ephesus to feel along
under the ground at great depths for
roads, for walls, for towers, and here it
is that for which Ephesus was more
selebrated than all else besides the
Temple of the Goddess Diana; called
tha Biith wonder cf the world, and in
wTs3 amid the ruinTof that
temple, i
by its scmpture and confounded
what was the greatest temple of idol- m ue overburdened with debt. He
atry in all time. As I sat on a piece of ftelrt jitie coofort, and It H cot flat
one oi its fallen columns I said, "What trine to hla nhiiinthronv and atrio-
earthouake rocked it down, or what
hurricane pushed it to the earth, or on-
der what strong wine of centuries cud
isTTtr iWl fall." Tnere
1 j. 1,, tv
nava oeeu s -veil icaiww w
fOontinced on Fourth Paee.j
PRKSIDEXTS MESSAGE.
PhESIDEJTTS POLKS UUmRLT
ADDERS AT INDIUUPOLI3.
Review of Alliance Prog-raw,
ami Strong Proton tat ! of
Its Demand.
Iadtanapolia Ind, Me. if( -ji.
Editorial Cerropondcot,
The following Is a rsr bttla report of
President's Folk able tmi selling ail-
dress bofore the Bcpreme Oatrndl of tbe
N. F. A. I. U. in MMeioa te-dsj. It
was received with entbnti&stie appUnse :
To tbe Bopretae Co sued ef the 5a-
tional Firam' All sase aed Isdnstriil
Union:
Auet&bld here as tbe accredited re
prejentstlres ef tbe farflrere cf almost
Tery &ute ana Tenitcry ra the Union,
yon can not be onaindfal of tbe wehrhW
responj-ibilitj which tttaehea to yonr
position.
Entrusted with the bleb doty of taris-
lating for a great orgaatxattoa whose
success ot fallnre Est depend CO yonr
uvud iu.victu liiah uare oeeu comniiiio-j
to yonr eoarre.
ITnnn nntSAl Afmn rrK I-
I J ..n, Bu UU4
ace lDe Dg oi tna Uoo-
nuruiai vocgresB uas Errs lor or jrra?er
tion, to aJdreas hlmndf to tbe no less
important problem of seenrieg a tnstand
equitaoie mstnoulion cl ttiil wealth
yuigK noncei aca earnest researen
U',Twl.1tIca t0 tfci "uses which
i :i : a a a .
e of baDkrnpcy and fc feTCj
apcn nim the aftrmi2g conrlotlon tkt
many of the most s.ncrad and lmrsrtant
functions of tbe frovcrarcffnt have een
usurped and appropriated for theberefU
or me lavoreu lew, u tr.e aerrrmni atd
rcm lQ0 ECgiecica million.
I THI SrTCATrOJL
The gravity of the e!tof,t;on, tbe great
J unreel which is agitating the publlo
I miDU BDa ia3 maz-unaee. me interests
mToiTea, aemana tat- most candid and
oenoeraie investigation anc cccsiacra-
JZ'trV
r -ro,- J
. .
jt t0 record answrr.
Burins? the decada freot ItSO M lRtfi.
farm values Increased 1C1 per ent
From 1810 te 1880, farm Talncs iacreaa-
edonlyfl percent. Bo rottrithstand-
iag fhts alarmrng decline In th!s groat in-
dn.try, the aggregste wc.lth of the
ilTtlV fifff. "f?,45
P cent and the agricaltorat popolation
fccrejteed pver 29 f ccct m im
to 186C agriculture led rosnuraoinrinff 10
per cent j iB creased valae cf trodacU.
From 1870 to 1880 nanofr-ctaring led
I I t fin 1 I. T .
awicuHuic jjer vent, suowiag a oil
fi-rence of 37 psr cen fa favor ef manu
facturing.
Jhe n 8?ap.e tTops of lbs country,
oa'f, potatoes, cotton and tobtcco, for
,b lsg. bro-hl ,rM -
ccal mc.re tj,a0 lfce jjjjq cropg jjj jg
1 inr cereal crors or 1187 irons i t&Ti
j half the acreage sad half the smocnt
brought the farnicr, 79.7 1 1.000 mere
than the same ercpe of 18S7, not with-
esamg mai ennrg ten r.n-tf the
KrwReana ncmacr ci lyra racos taa
frnWr. f cninr7 and
XLC LA.lA
cent fa vsjae.
OwdId? !es3 than 22 per crnt of tie
wealth ef tbe counrr. the - farmers pay
over SO pr cent of the Ux 1-tied and
.ww-iuuua 0.1 ice w;ia w
SSSSJif0. ISSST'SS 52S!
rr.r nnrr.-M r.1 f,,.lln. ty"
g4ftlJ
tx payer in tbe land to offer bit nfe In
i t.T.Mr
deftnsc of that untaxed we1th. S9Uh
1 -j
Ull his taciMUesfcrtransuorUtion. which
I are equal to tho demands Cf The DroduS-
I v: - 3 1 . ,
P" oarojy corerwn
Pi00' ' F'ocf Ior?-. . ..
ot cj torn mvlnto would con-
dQCe h, t(rosperiiJ u -ecs tfwagmta
of Kew England farm, within easy
reach of great aggregations of consumers,
absolutely abandoned to the brier and
brush. '
in tne great agricultural State 01 low a
the mortgaged indebtedness en farms
"MK"
and ft ilsln the , SEZ
at . . . . . . th f'
I lism to rest Lis hope fcr relief -ta better
pricea for the products of bts labor, to
J UiB precaxious or ocoiout iciiorais
I" ua v" ,
iu. iicoa.
1 rr .n. ..i w- . rr-u
Ftates boad. boncht for lesa then 60
'cenU on the dollar, beawtej 4 per eeat
iaterMt, tboald eoama&d a r rtts.'ca of
SS eewU on 1st dollar.- wbile a ku
cared by a acrtfaf en tbe artrac
rana ax aairtu valae, twarisf owot
mcerear, ana use at ut Ata t:ra, osnld
not be sold at lis face tala. lie Is con
founded and amaaed to fiad tbst w
bate paid on oar pat4i debt tlcoc 154,
to prioelpaU freiatuea a&4 lcU-rct, li
ra oil doable tu otiglcil ata, and thai
it would now retutre more of tbe pro
daeta ot bts labor to cancel ib rvota
dertbanlt would, to bare paid tbe
orifi&al debt. As producer and eon
usaer, be stand tbo helpl vtct la of
an isiqnltoui tysUa of taxatleo, which,
while fl enhances tbe eot cf all th pro- '
ducts of hie labor, forces hiia to pay an
nnjuat and oneroos tribute to a furored
claAa.
These gross lacqxllll end ruiaoas
discriminations bavo ar?u4 blm to
comprehend tbe startlis truth, that
agriculture, "the arl of a l art, the sci
ence of all sciences ted the life cf all
life,n tbe true Wats of all wtaJh aad of,
substantial progma, is ripU!? decliolar
and is threateaed with paralysis and
death, and that, too, ia a prn 1 cf tbe
most wonderful deTe'optacot nnd growth
In our couutrj'a butcry. l'rofoondly
impressed that his gea?roos oosndenco
has been basely betrnycd, hii latcrrsU
neglected aod bis rcawaable appeal fot
justice ignored, be b received. In a
spirit of manly dcterminatica, nuiut-J by
patriotic mot ire ani ci kl;pl parpose,o
rescue this great inUrrt fro;.i ixitJ
ingruln and restore that cqni'.btium be
tween the great industries oi the country
which ia absolutely esieati.il to its weu
being and prosperity.
lie has resolrcd to present ae be-
ore tbe suprenae tribunal of p ib'.io opiu-
on and ssk for its diKuioj turo i?h the
ballot-box. Appetites with coud lecoo -
to that lofty senso of ja.-tice sad exlted
patriotism which, ia all times of pan!,
haTO proved to bo tbe crowtlcaf glorr of
American character, hit ph. a lings sqaII
cot be in vain. A read junrcent of the
conditions sa as to bct eubei'tra a nal-
brrj, healthful and harmonics arowth
cf all tbe elements cf our ciri'.!ztkn, is
tbe sublime office of cariatiaa ttatcsmaa
ship the supreme duty cf the hour.
ibat existing condittcus er not to be
ascribed to indolence or ILiifthAS im
providence on tbe part of our formers.
we point to their broad and wtll-tilled
fields and the abundant harviU which
crown their toil, and wbicb, with an ex
ception cf two years, haTC furnished
anuaally since 140, ever 70 per cnt of
all onr domestic exports. Is it due to
OTerprodaetiont Ibe broad world is oar
market and its teeming millions our'
ready customers, and all over onr own
fruitful and God-favored land raunt
hunger, poverty and d is! reus stalk 4a
ud concealed and appalling horror.
ineM are tne conditions and tLU the
situation which coafroat us aa a people.
ana mey must d met.
oca DEMANDS.
Patiently, submissively, and uncom
plainingly the farmers of the oountry
louea ana siruggiea against tee aggres
sive approach of invading poverty, and
nopea ta vain lor aid and succor at the
hands of those te whosa thty bad con
fidingly entrusted the guard !ar ship of
thai r interests. Addressing ihemselve
anxiously and earnestly to the causes of
the anomalous condition of affairs aod
aided by the light of history, they reach
ed tne aoiemn ana aenoerato convictlou.
that these oppreseire conditions and
environments are due 10 unjust and dis
criminating national legislation. Upon
and in accordance with this conviction,
they formolated their demands at ti.
Louis la 1889, and laid tbeaa before
Congress. These demands were reiterat
ed and reaffirmed by us at Ccals, Fla.,
m iiju, ana w&ue tnat body was jet ia
session. They were dUcaaseu by the peo
ple with an interest and earneslnefa ae)
dom given to any subject in sll onr his
tory, incy were advocated and Indorsed
by our Order with a nnanimlty unparal-
iea iu popular aguaiion.
x or the tirst time in tte Liatory cf toe
oountry the til!er3 of the soil, through
tbeir accredited representatives and bv
petition, appeared at the door of our
Rational Uapitol and &ked fcr relief,
Under Instructions frcni your bedj, a ,
bill was formulated and presented to
Congress with stronger iadcrtemeot or
more earnest cnantmity, yet we accom
panied H with this declaration: "We
submit this bill with due deference to
tbe intelliger.ee, jndgzec acd wisdoit
of your body. Tfe do cot ckitn that ii
is the best or the only measure through
whieh relief nay be brought to our op
pressed, tuf&riog, and dutie jd people
bet we submit it ai tho best we hare
been able to devise. We would bn only
too happy to rcccire at year Lands a
wiser and betUr measure. Bet theee
suffering millions must hare relief. They
ask for bread and tbey will tot bu con
tent with a stoae. They are cot atklag
for eharity, bat they are demanding
stica."
How was this fair, frank, earn?!, re
spectful and rcaonable at'tK-al of tbe
people recerfid by that bod j? This Crel
appeal from those, who. walle owning
lees than 22 per etnt of the weal h of
tbe country and a lsrge propDrtioa cf
wcicais ene-umbercd With aebt, yet who
pay focr-fifths ef tlr tte taxs frca
those who support tho mif faty frame
wotkefevr eoversmsntal tib:li from
those whose generous bat rifflacra
cenndence a nisjcnty ci the tacmbere
of that body were indebted f ;r tbeir
seats new was this arpcal cf tbe
sovereign receivec"?
was their bill discussed by the com
mittees to wbcm- it w2s referred? Ha.
Was it reported to either Hons, eitbrr
favorably er adrerteiyt Was any.
resolution offered is ibe Senate, ceiling
for a report! ITo. Was any aacnd
taent prcposed to tke bill? Ko. Wa
any rubsiitnu offered for it? 17a What
becaae cf the bill and petitions ef a
half miTiion fanners asking for its pas-
1 3-is-- j J
iage? Tbey were enietly laid away to
uiecp bo sleep of eternal legUlaUrs
hkattV And wtat was tbe answer t
these sppoala and pctttioci? They serv
ed only to elicit denunciation, cuxrepfe
eentation, ridicule, slander and abuse.
Virtually, the answer to as was: "Ton
do not know jour needs. . 60 back te
yonr Dome wot k harder and avt closer
and kfccp cat of polities, and all will be
weu. Vfas it jtut, was it gfceroua,
was it kind, was It even rerpectful, te
thus epnm this first and earnest appeal
of an oppressed and suffering people
Hare these man, wfco are fcyJebtyd to
the people for whatever of prominence
end official dignity and power tbey may
enjoy ha-o they fcrgotton that tbey
are the servant and not the masters of
tbe people! After a session cf thirteen
months, employed for the most part, as
the record iadieates, ia party maneuver
ing for partyadvaaUge, and expending
1,000,000,000 of tke people xaoney-
1800,0 X),O0O of watch casaa frcm tew
povtfnaed on C?ooad P2l