Newspapers / The Caucasian (Clinton, N.C.) / Jan. 14, 1892, edition 1 / Page 2
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THE CAUCASIAN. Entered according to Postal Laws at Clinton, N. C, as second clat mail matter. IN SESSIOX. PRESIDENTS OF T ATE ALLIANCES w hat 1 a a ; r c j s g bess ? SOME VlE'VS -TIEttE ARE THE h.A'o RATS? THIS KILVEIt lill.li OTIIKIi NEWS AND VIEWS. KditorUl Corr-,Jnr-l Washington-, b. ; , r;.D. 11, '92 The National cretin S &u Presi i lcnts of the Farmer;-' A I!' -.Lee and In dustrial Union con vt1! lire on last Thursday. The mce'iv c,ued at 12 U., and was presided ovtr Liy National President I'olk. Of c man fbey viewed and oocaidered the po.-i ion r.tjd condi tion of the Order hd1 tL-; v hole field of Alliance work and tl v r..ea'.s aad meth ods of pushicg tho !eu re'orms. The only p-rt of the prorerdi.ig.-i the meet ing decided to give to uo public at pre sent is a resolution Jef'-rr;,,?thj position of tho order with ref.;r ma to political parties and a memorial to 'Jocgrers, both of which lire published in another col nmn of this ieBne. Tho mooting was a v.-rr harmonious and sttiff.'tc'.oiy one. We had hoped to s.e something of Congress while hore, bat tha. body baa been in session only odc d y li adjourn ed laafc Thursday to meoL i.gaia to day, Monday, I.ut there were thrve little in cidents that occurrpd tbe day they "rere ses'ior. Fira, (Jofernor-berator Hill, of New York, appeared at the bar of th Senate to be sworn in. Chat signified b:ly made somewhat of an a do over the muter, and quite a number of people gathered into the galleries to see tLe lit tl' , smart man that has been so much talked about. S "OEd, Congiesfuvin Springer, who is chairman of tbe AVay aud Means Com mittee, introduced a wool tariff bill. 1'e attempts to take hii cue from the Indi anapolis meeting of the Aliiauce, v.' hen it pnt itself on record for taking a ball's eye shot at one tariff enormity at a time and to make sure of its complete death before dealing with other game. Only the Farmers' Alliance asked Congress to level its guns with deadly shot on coiton tax first instead of wool. Oongremraan SpriDger has caught one part of tho Alli ance idea alright, bat be is all wrong on hi principle. He is not trying to reduce the price of manufactured wooilon good 3 80 much aB to mince the price of the raw material, which will help only tbe manufacturer and r ally damage tho producer. Is this a government of tho people or w it a goverauieiit of tha mo nopolies ? Third. There was a little sputtering ami sentimental spouting over a bill in troduced to appropriate $100,000 to send food to starving Hnw.ia. This, whether right or wrong certainly waa not a polit ical question. Hut as soon as it appeared that the leading Democrats would oppose tho bill the Republicans came together and voted solidly for it, this solidified tho Democrats, tbey voted almost solidly against it. Do 8 partisan politicians make a man so blind and little that he cannot see right outride of his party or wrong inside it ? IIo w litt le and narrow arc even tho men who control thede3ti nies of a groat nation ! Piece here we have met and talked with only three of the Congressmen from North Carolina, yiz: Messrs. Grady, Al exander and Branch. They are all look ing well and hope, to bo able with the as sistance of other Alliance Congressmen and those friendly to the Order to grt somo reform legislation before this Con gress. Alexander and Livingston of Geor gia were with tho State Preside U" a in their deliberations on several occasion.. By the way Capt. Alexander told nsn few nights since that he wr.s astonished at the numbers of requests ho had re ceived for regular copies of the Congres sional Record. lie said that t he greal majority of these rqnests come from his friends in the country men who had never before read or cared anything about tho proceedings of Congress. He said that it showed that our plain, hard working people were becoming to be po litical students of a high order. They were not satisfied to take the reports of the partizan newspapers, but wished to tee for themselves. He said that evei so far that he had had demands for four times the number of Records allotted to one Congressman. On last Saturday evening we had business up at the Department of State, as we passed grounds of th White Housr, we noticed that more carriages were passing to and fro than usual and that a stream of people we.e pouring in at the west gate and out at tbe east, We glanced toward the building and took in the situation, it was oie of tbe President's public receptions. We pass ed on, an hour afterwords we returned and there stood those peoplt, a line of them at least several hundred ards long who were tili standing there, pressing on each others heelf, waiting for the procession to gradually move up and through and their time to come. "We stopped and looked at that toadying, servil mas3 of humanity, standing in the cold wet for hours waiting for their time to coma to simply stake the hand of the little docklegged Benny (though Preside nt of these United States and much magnified by the ( ffice), a poor ordinary piece of mortal clay, and then too to think how Harrison with a tired and aching arm after it is all over will think in contempt and disgust of the servil rabble that would quit their homes and basinets to see him when he would rather they had stayed away. But we will not critcise these people, for they may be a'l green horns and have to learn by experience. We know how it is for ix years ago we did the same thing to shake the big, fat paw of Orover Cleve land. We will not do it any more and we don't suppose tbe victims of S&tar day evening will. It begins to look like the controlling element of tbe Democratic majority in Congress is preparing to dodge or rather squarely back down on the silver ques tion. Mr. Springer, the chairman of the Ways and Means committee is re ported as saying that tbare will be no free coinage bill pissed even by the House. He taya that Democracy is de rided oa the money question and that we can't afford to mike it an irne in tho campaign th's j ear. Is it posibla that Mr. Spring' r has no higher concep tion of : ta'emaDr-hip and pa'riotkm than that congress i here to dicker ia the in terest of a party, when the whole body of turlering wealth producers are asking for remedial legislation? If this in to ba the policy, then nothing was gained by defeating Mills and fleeting Crisp. The G )ld bugs tried to elect Mill', who wjs openly agaic?t free silver, and it now seems that they have captured Crip after hU election. If they trifle with the p3op!, for once they shall lo&rn the peoples' wroth. a At tbe dinner table yesterday, a cer tain prominent politician said. Yon are nere attending the National meeting of the State Presidents of tho Alliauce.'' We answered that we had that honor. 'W.l," he continued, "Ull me what it ia you people want and are after." We anked him if he bad ever read onr plat fotm of principles and demands. He said be had not. Wo handed him a c.py of the Ocala Demand?, after he hr.d read them, he gtid "oh je, I un derstand that and agree to most of your demutdf, but what sre you going to do in politics. I uean which way are you going? We answered him that that was perfectly plain and gave ns no trouble. Pointing to the copy of the Demands lying on tbe table, we told him that the fnimtra and laboring people were going that ay, and ii was a question for the political parlies to decide which way thty were going. We told him . that thote Demands represented plain simple truth and justice, and that for two yars we bad challenged the whole country to meet us and di?cnss them either through the public prints orjon the stump. That the great body of wealth creators were more determined on these principles of ruform than over before, and that we could do without the party that could do without us, that we were afraid of the party that were afraid of these de mands. He eat on for a while in silence, and then looking up said. 4 Is that your position." We told him it was beyond im y doubt. "Iiat" bo says "will the fanners stick? That is, if both parties iae-ro your demands do you mean to s ;j : hut they will stand together and liht both parties?'' We told him that they bad it to do, that it was a "gromd-hog case," that it waa not a continent or a theory with the farmers but that it was necessity and a condition thr.t would force them to it. ' But" he aajs, ".n the whole history of the world tliu farmers have never dena anythirjg like thif, :md tLen loo they have always been contented when they made good crops ynd they have done that this year." Wo told him that in tho first place he was here where people lived in luxury nnd win re money (the peoples money) tl owe d Tke. water, but that there was a money famine in the country and that tco wheu the ba:ncs and tmoke-houses we.e full of corn aad moat. That the pecple had worked harder lived closes and rnnde more eaoh year and yet each year got poorer, and that in the second place that for the last few years the farmers had boen reading and thinking for themselves and that they were learn ing wh;t was the matter, and that they would UbE their own judgement in yot iug to rei-edy the wrong?, or rather to f top them, for the past wrongs could never bo remedied. He looked puzzled but baid no more. I will attend ttie session of Congress to-day and write about it later. M B. State of Oriro, City of Toi.kio, Lucas County, ss Frank J. Cheney makes oath that he is ihe ser ior pastner of the firm of F. J. CHENEY & CO., doinsc business in the city of Toledo, county and State afore said, and that said firm will ray the sum of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each and every case of Catarrh that can not be cured by Hall's Catarrh Cure. Frank J. Chenet. Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence, this Cth day of December, v., laeo. A. W. Gleason, Notary Public. SEAL Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken in ternally and acts directly on the blood and mucus surfaces of the system. Send for testimonials, free. F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, Ohio. Sold by Druggists, at 75 cents. Dae to HU Creditor. A good story is told of one of our former citizens, who is not very partic ular about paying his bills. One of his creditors presented a bill of long stand ing, but met with the usual inability of meeting the same, pleading poverty, etc. "How is this?" said the creditor, "you don'tflook as if you were as poor as all that, for your face looks like the full moon and your whole personal ap pearance looks more like sirloins and roasts than poverty." "Oh," said the poor debtor, gently stroking his princi pal extremity, "this I owe to my last boarding house keeper." The creditor smiled and left Waterbury American. Amber In the Time of Homer. The earliest notice of amber we find occurs in the Odyssey of Homer, where "the gold necklace hung with bits of amber" is mpntinn i i i- . - "JO iUSt oi jewels offered by the Phoenician traders to tho queen of SvWa Tn - ' yjj. mo Greek fables accounting for the origin of amber it related that the sisters of Phaeton, called the Helidae, on seeing their brother hurlr? hir ti,.iik.! r . J ""6Uujliujj oi jove into the Eridanus, were trans formed by the pitying gods into poplar trees, and the tears they shed were -.i u auiuer on me snores of the . ci. miaaerpnia Times. An Economical Delay. - iwium ior your father to sleep during the sermon. Little .TrihnnloTCst . t u ... iv uu l HUE. It I On V foolish Inr litm . - " w wu up wnito the basket Is going around. New York TO CUKE THE GUI P. There ia no more necessity for the people of the United States having 'grippe"; than there Is in kaving fleas. That is a startling statement, isn't it? The basis tf grippe is suppressed secretion and execretion. This is caused by cold, vh ith conl cacts or closes the pores of the skin. The skin at 93 degrees eliminates con stantly perwpiration, either senit-le or insensible. The importance often follow its temporary interruption, namely, headache, fever and other symptoms that accompany "takir.g cold." At the coronation of one of the Po;es in Rome, some jearsao, a little boy was chosen to ict the part of an angel, anJ, in order that hU appearance might be a, gorg. ous as possible, ho wascorered from head to foot with lirst a coat of varnish, and then acoat of gold foil. lie was soon taken sick, and, although every known means was employed for his recovery, except the removal of his fatal overing, he died in convulsions in a fw hours. The pores in the skin number mil lions. This large number i necessa ry to accommodate the exudation of th waste matser, and the number Itself signifies the importance of proper excretion, The blood carries heat and moisture to all parts of the body. If the feet become chilled, more heat is being radiated from them than Is proper, and other por tions of the body are being deprived of their heat in order that the system may attempt to keepits normal tem perature, 98 deg. Fahr. The same law holds true when the throatis ex posed or when the hair has just been cut. Chilled biood causes chilled lung, and chilled lungs causes coughing. When one has a cold heshould get into a tub half filled with water, as hot as can be borne, adding soap and a handful of ashes, Keep the room warm and cleanse the skin thorough ly, (let into bed with a very heavy covering; drink a quart or more of hot water made pleasant to the taste with milk sugar and lemon. The point is to get the pores open and heat and moisture into the blood. This starts the excretory glands of the skin and free sweating is the re sult. Sweat, sweat, wring the sheet and sweat again. It will dibilitate some, but sweat and then give your assimilative pow er time to recruit your strength. Do not expose yourself to the coid air until you feel normal again, and men do not expose one portion of the body at the expense of any other. l-eopie say that grippe is an eprdem ic: so is carelessness. Grippa comes only in winter, when the air is cold and heavily charged with moisture Moisture is the best conduccor of heat, consequently colds are mora prevalent. The air ought to be pur er m autumn and winter than at any othtr time, because it is more heavi ly charged with oxygen. Try my remedy for grippe. I charcre noth ing only stand by mo if the doctors prosecute me for prescribing wih outlicense. Don't yell "crank," but try it. 'H. F. U. :.n Commercial Ga zette. mi. -1. . i aiio auove ariicie appears very plausible atd will at least bear read ing. ' As to whether grippe is an ep idemic, the best authorities claim it to brt. A German physician says he has found the bacillus of this influ enza and has transferred it success fully in six cases, and that it is pro pagated through the spitul of the grippe patient. The Wilmington Star says: Prof. Nothnagel, of Vienna, be lieves that grippe lis entirely mias matic in character and thar it is cer tainly infectious, and probably con tagious. He gave this opinion in a recent lecture that is being widely discussed in Gerrmny, and also stat ed that persons having heart affec tions and those suffering from weak lungs have most cauie to fear a fatal result. There is no specific means of cure. lie holds that the treat ment by antipyrine.antifebrine, phe nacetine is unadvisable in eases where the disease is accompanied by any form of congestion of the lungs or weakuess of the heart. Such cs ses are better treated with stimu lants like digitalis or brandy, or by the subcutaneous injection of cam phor. At this time of the year, when winter is Beginning to tighten its grip, comes in the workings of one of the hardest grip ping monopolies to be found in the world the monopoly of the railroad and mine owners to keep up the price of coaL Only so much must be mined or transported, lest the price shall fall to an extent that poor folfy can keep warm. Of all monopolies the coal monopoly is the worst Nature has been bountiful in respect to providing the possibilities of heat, but monopoly steps in and pret ty effectually annuls the work of nature. It is small wonder that the people ot ject to a few companies holding in their grasp the right to the use of what ought to be as free as it can be made. Ameri can Machinist. What an outrage upon the people of this country, the recent falsifying of the work of the People's party in the ten states which held elections this fall. The monopolistic press misrepresented in the whole affair, deceiving it readers. It acted as if it could lie and not be found out It acted as if it did not know that there would be an official count and that the results of that count would be made known. The reports of the late Indianapolis convention were equally misleading. Why this falsify ing? It is the plainest possible indica tion that the rising tide of reform is making the old parties quake. Pro gressive Age. Here is a problem for the people to solve: Was our government instituted for the protection of the dollar or for the promotion of the general welfare? We are entering upon an era in which the chief problem for solution will be, which shall be the master, man or money, and upon the proper solution of tn question nangs the fate of a repub lic Yes, more; here hangs the fate of the Nineteenth century civilization. Do we realize the magnitude of this great moral, social and political contest? We should be considering this matter. Here is the Kansas result in a nut shell : Majority against the People party, 1890, 4,217; majority against the Peo PJ? 1891, 2.50L The People's ZFhLa4? 1KT of t1 total vote of 1890 and 48 per cent of the total vote in 1091. , Molasses la fuel In Louisiana. j Discontent is the want of self relianos It Is infirmity of will. California's forty-flve savings banks have $114,000,000 deposits. A single woman runs a Beaxmont, CPfc) li very and bxiardjng stable. Till: REMEDIES. Various paiers ri-e up and remark that they "know what is the -natter." Then thoy say to the farmer 'raise lews cotton, r no cotton at all." Some of these suggestions are very good; some of theoi are made by parties who never plowed a day in their life and have never studied the matter. The inuin trouble .is our financial system and that is what the Alliance is trying to remedy. Hut in the meantime there should b2 a change in the methods pursued by the farmers in tho eo'.ton belt When josibie ruor-j .sttick, clover, poas and gr:iiti i-hould be raised. More vegetables too, esjH ial!y po tato s and turnips. The farmer who raises immense crops of cotton can not give proper attention to tlie-e things. It take.- all vciir to raie and market a cn-p of cotton. These changes can be ma-k' gradually if n' t all at enee. Some f the Ia:id in the cotton belt are nut a'bpte' t wheat. Hut very little, if uny, will refuse to bring forth corn. We have hiways believed that the former who rail plenty of corn and ha trouble to get it out of the way stands a pretty good chance to pull through. The farmer whose cri'j is empty by April or May, U not apt to be very success ful. The best way i-? to have some com to sell. When you gather new crop have a cleaning up and ''rat killing." Take your old corn out so as to get room for the new crop. Show us a man with plenty of Corn and meat and we" will show you a rmn who can stand stringent times pretty well. Hut you needn't go to raising ad corn that will be as bad, almost, as all cotton. Hut with plenty of corn, your horses, cattle, dogs and child ren will be pretty sure of a living, i:o matter what the price of cotton or tobacco is. Now a few more thoughts along this line. Everybody is complain ing of hard times money is scarce. It wiil never be any better until the financil system is changed. You may raise what you phase, as much or as little as you please and still there will be no general prosperity. You may raise four million bales or eight million bales, there wiil be no change. The Sub-Treasury and land loan measure of the Alliance plat form i5 intended to put more money in circulation at about actual cost, according to the views held by Jef fersou. Ca'houu aad other eminent statesmen. The Sub-Treasury will effeetuallv stop the immense robbe, ry practiced by speculators, amount ing to more than 35 per cent, of all the crops raised. No man has yet produced evidence sufficient to prove that the scheme is wrong or that it will not do all that is claimed for it by its advocates. But, of course, if any one can suggest a better or cheap er plan to do the business, then we stand ready to accept the improved plan. But in the meantime, you should study these matters from every standpoint. Until these radical changes are made, and it will yet take a long time to effect anything, though the reform movement is add ing thousands of adherents every month, and hundreds of able nie s not eligible to membershipare think ing over the situation and are rapid ly learning mat mere are wrongs to right and that the Alliance r. , i reforms are the best yet produced, tor the workingmen or the. country- have gotten them up. While ail this going on you should economize. I )on't economize iu the matter of ed ucating your children or in the read ing reform literature. But In all other matters practice rigid economy until the reforms can be put in ope ration, j'y all means be a m an. Don't be a disgrace to ycur family, your country. Have backbone. Ue a man. Progressive Farmer. WHAT A LAVVYE.M IX.'rUCi Ppeiddent Polk's AcMrrtfts Glugei-ly dled by the Party Press. I notice that the press of the state hardly refers to Colonel Polk'b address at Indianapolis, and yet it is not only a remarkable presentation of Alliance de mands, but of the political ills which now beset us. Many things he said have been said before, but ho says them bet ter than I have ever seen them said. It seems to be that every paper interested in financial reform will find sometlung in it to advance our common cause against a common enemy. They may not like Colonel Polk personally, and may not wish to advance his interests in any respect, but they ought to seize the ready made weapons of a personal ene my even to fight the common enemy of mankind. If they do not hate such an enemy more than they hate any personal enemy they cannot lead in this great war against plutocracy. Like Patrick Henry, we ought to use every weapon which "God and nature" have throvm in our path, then we will win as ho did. The narrow policy of partisan proscription must soon pass away. We must put principlo before party. The test of heresy hereafter must not I the mere adherence to an organization or party, but the advocacy of principles and in terests which are dearest to the people, and to which every party ought to sul scribe. There can be no diffcnlty about the rectitude of if we advocate the right principles. Churchism is not favorable to Chris tianity, and partyism is not favorablo to reform. Churches and parties will take care of themselves if religion and prin ciples are faithfully promulgated. If I could hear less talk of tho Democratic party and more talk of Democratic prin ciples, I should have more hope of re form. A Democratic partisan "belongs" to the party and he will not ask many questions about whether it is right or wrong. A Democrat from principle will see to it that his party, or some party, shall advocate what is right One makes party the standard or criterion of right; the other makes right the stand-, ard or criterion of party. Much if not iiioak ot wnai Lionel Folk said i3 the best Democracy I ever saw. If my party is hurt by it, then it needs reform. Does Democratic partyism stand ijj the way of the triumph of Democratic principles? Then let us have less of it. If the 'partisan" press cannot accept aid ffom any source, they put their party above their principles or make party a test of principle. Personally 1 care for nobody in this fight, but want fair play for everybody. If the press of the state will treat Colonel Polk fairly when he is right, they w:31 have more influence with the people to correct him when he is wron ttaieign, Dec a W. J. Peeijl 5hep2,r,.man two articles that caprtahstawaot, they are the profits of his labor and his vote. If you give him yonrvotehewfllget the othex. Wounded vanity is generally by fax the largest factor in the n-onies of dis appointed love. PITIFUL LETTERS. EXTRACTS FROM HIDDEN CENSUS OFFICE RETURNS. JTie Colv-ri.i.l Cry of Porerty and Prl tloo from Ute Farmer of th T H The Troth Should He rrajjcd Oat ol the Secret Archives at 7a!i Icfton. N.-t long since there was a little gath ering of men in otio of the hotel lobbies in Washii gtoa. One of the group was a clerk in the farm and home mortgage departrncEt of tho census office. Con versation was general, and while various matters were being informally discussed, the census clerk remarked, "If tho mort gage and interest statistics of tho country could be put before the people, tho facts hown would inevitably plunge tho whole country into a social and political rwclution. "You know," continued the clerk, "that wo are engaged in collecting such statistics. We Bent out oflicial blanks containing various questions to bo an swered by occujiants of homes and farms. In niakirg these answers a majority of the icople voluntarily send letters in which tiK-y try to state tho condition they are in more jiarticularly than is de- Tn.muod 5y tha blanks. torno of these letters are pert; 6ome deiiant, bat the great majority are so pitiful and sad that while tho clerks in the oSce read them, they cannot help siiealing tears of genuine pity and sym pathy. These letters practically consti tute one long, earnest,, desperate, beseech ingalmost despairing effort for relief m somo form. They show a condition tfiat is both pitiable and annalline. honestly think that tho information con tained in these communications should le collatjd into somo form and put bo- tore the public particularly before con gross. Nothing could so fully open the views to the real condition of things as a procedure of this kind. There are mil uons of these letters on file in tho office archives, all easily accessible under proper authority." ihe above statement was heard by a representative of the Reform Press bureau. The official letters being inac cussiuie unuer tne rules or tho census bureau, other measures were resorted to to secure Mich information as was said by the census clerk to be contained in vhQ communications he spoke of. There has not yec been sufficient time to secure a wide rango of information, but some letters received touching upon mortgages ana interest aro worthy of note and study. ' The following is taken from a letter received from a farmer in New York state; "I bought my farm in 1873 at $55 per acre. It contained 173 acres, making tho price $3,700. I paid $1,500 down. Prices of produce wero then good, and equal to tue pneo of tho farm. At the expiration of twelve year3, or the year 1S84, I had reduced tho principal to $5,3S7. Two thousand dollars of tho re- auction money came from other sources than the farm. I then took a deed and gave a mortgage. 1 am what is called a prosperous dairy farmer. My wife and I have worked hard and been sav ing, and are about worn out paying in terest and taxes. We have had to stand the depreciation in tho prico of land and products aad will have to give tho farm up at laet to tha man who holds the mort gage and pays no taxes on his share of the farm. I pay mine and his too. 1 surad all the depreciation in value or sink! All gone! Youth, health, prop- ertV Tn Oil! nA' Tho final monrt nnnf. house, then death. All is over: rest at h tuF.tr . ihe amount now duo on this farm, ac cording . to the writer's statement, is i$.0,;00 after twenty years' hard work ana economy. The following extract is from a letter from a farmer in South Dakota: "As to the value of tho land, I cannot say that it is worth anything, and one more crop failure will clean this country or inhabitants. Many are leaving now. There dues not appear to be any hope for the distressed husbandman here. Only those who havo depended on robbing ana speculating have made a success. Throe to 10 per cent, a month men are the owncr-3 of all tho property. Loan companies will soon have it alL" The following piece of information cbines from a section which the whole country regards as being singularly blessed and prosperous: "If the mortgage is twenty-fivedoilars per aero or more, tho mortgage holder will havo to take the land. Two years ago tho banks refused all farm security, find there ia no sale for farms. Men who have money don't want such prop erty, it won t pay labor and taxes. There is not a fanner that I know but what wants to sell. The farms here will not sell for their assessed value. My farm is assessed at 6,200. The only-sale tor farms is a shernTs sale," Tho extracts below are taken from -another letter from New York state: "We bought our farm four years ago and '..aid fifty dollars per acre; have of- f ored to sell it for the same price,-but get no buyers. There has been no buy ing or selling of farms in the pastJtwo years except those sold at a sheriff's sale or deeded back to the man who holds tho mortgage. Excessive rain, then drought have caused crop failures. Many farmers have not raised enough for their stock. We have had nothing to sell to pay taxes on land or school tax and interest money. We have hired $150 each year, expecting the next year to pay it aH up, but each year is worse than the one pre vious. My bTisband says he will not try to pay interest next spring. "It will take nearly all our 6tock to pay our notes. Our farm is a good crop farm, and a part of it was sold txenty four years ago for $100 per acre, but there is no profit in farming now. If fanners' wives and daughters could not do shop sewing they could not harvo suitable clothing for any members of their fam ily. We livo fourteen miles from Syra cuse, but can get shop work even at this distance. In one hour's drive west from our farm we passed eight all sold under mortgage or deeded kick to the holder of the mortgage,' and nearly all of them were sold during the past spring. So, you see, the census of 1S90 does not give the trco state of affairs, for people wero accredited with owning farms who did not own one dollar in them." Another letter states that a farm was bought in 1870 for $4,923. Interest was paid on a considerable part of the money up to 1S91, when the same farm was sold for $225 sold under mortgage. I Another letter states that in 1S69 a farm was bought for $71.75 per acre, and the same farm in 1890, much im proved, was sold for $30 per acre. " One etatement is received which shows plainly what , a slave a man is who bought land twenty-five years ago and tries to hold it under the double barreled pressure of interest on the principal and depreciation of farm values. The state ment ia from Oneida county, N. Y. The farm was bought in 1SC4 for $12,800 at ; 0 per cet,t. interest. The amount h iahsat paid in the twenty six years (frcra 1S64 to 1800) amounted to 4l9.r3. Thus the interest alow had amounted mtwenty-rjfjearato $76 morw wan ongijeu pnew ct me farm. Tho original price is siHl due and continues to draw Interest at the rate of $753 jx r year. The owner of the farm says he ha put $3.(W worth of im provements on It since he bought it. yet tho yrIm of th'i entir fjjevx. with all improvements, tndav i l,v aissstant worth $LS00. The 'land has been ira-f press and the vu ri of olocUr,:: con proved and the soil is taoro ferdlo than grc.vor.cn. Anc rg other tl ::r, Iwmtsj ever. T.ut affc-r twentr-rix years of i -yotrauian miii.oat rvs-r- ntAik-- ! after putting $3.Ut of im;rotnect on j uunv,! tw tho farm, ana owins todiv tie original! , ..lav.. mwiHii acxala and purchase pneo cf $12. W0. the owner ox tia Kr-m.-cfn".! ia t-.-v--. V I.t- ix?:T"in?'. just fl.$0u. This b his own h-fctfeci-n t Ho lias no other hr.rie. anJ i:Ti.k-r tfie present depressed prices cf fan:! r. r -1 ucts tho hard working fcusb'iyuiasu r. engaged in a de5fera:o struggle to ke'p interest raid that he may havo a shelti-r. ik'TOe reader may swir at this 5t;:te nx nt and ask: "Why dtvsn't !h- giv it up Why does he t tru-.'gle -:" Suppose tu should give it Li re woum no c;! m tainiy r ' every ram en.nvccd in similar 1 - . gle hhoulit give food for th' mil! it rp. V !utv WolUi ions ix'tiu from? The j nets are made to sell below profitable re- j muneraiion wen tJow the cost f pro-; auction by a villainous, cruel fystni i which has been devised an-1 is i-jw' operated by a few cctnbirjs and manip ulators. Theso systems ore artificial and ruin ous and slowly but surely tho people r.re awakening to the fact. Tly will not 6tand iniquity and oppression much longer. Will the legislators of the na tion have the good 6em?e to remove the conditions which national legislation has brought about? Will they do this while it may be done ia jieace, or will they wait till the wrath of an outraged ! plo shall be felt in violence As mro as tno sun nurtures tho lire or nature, so sure must existing conditions be met in ono way or tho other. And the time1 is short II. W. Avl- THE RAILROAD MUNACE. How Long Will the I'coplu i'y Divi de ntls Ou Watered Stock" A'jcording to tho third annual report of the interstate railroad commission, just issued, the average capitalization stocks and bonds of the niilro-ids of tho United States per mile is fGO.Sil. TLo lowest capitalization of any considerable group of raihroada is $17,013 per mile, while tho average for tho railroad.- of the middle states reaches the enormous figure of $113,656 h mile and ia the Pa cific coast states the average i3 $$7,101. Tho interstate commissioners' report says, as everybody knows, that the rail roads are vastly overcapitalized. While tho averago capitalization is '0,8-11 ier mile, the real value of the property co:i sidered as on investment is declared by the report to bo but $42,631 per mile. This indicates stock waterintr to the amount of $18,000 a mile, or enough un der present conditions to construct many of tho lines entirely. The result of the above scaling down of inflated values to the real basis, according to the inter state commission, shows that tho noui inal amount of $0,81)1, 4So,400, or nearly $10,000,000,000, which aro represents 1 by railroad securities, is really worth as an investment only abont $'5.r00,W)0,000. It is certain that the statement of the interstate commission is in this respect a very conservative one. This is tho result of railroad building under so called "free competition." The Loudon Railway News, as (juottxl by the New York Pe.le, gives some fig ures as to the cost of tho railways of Australia which were constrnctud and have ever since been operated by the government, wldch it will perhaps be profitable to compare with tho above I statement. The averago cost of 12,000 miles of these Australian railroads has been $-40,000,000, or an aver;:ga of $15, 000 a mile instead- of $00,8-11, as in the United States under a so called "free competition." So much as to cortp irv tive cost of governmental as compare 1 with private construction. Next as to comparative success in man agement According to Poor's Manual of Railroads for 1890 tho averago net earnings of tho railroads of the United States for 1889 was 8.3 per cent on the total capitalization and had not varied for some years more than ono or two hundredths per cent from that figure. Now tho Australian government bor rowed money in England to build all the Australian railroads, and consequently has to pay interest on theso loans lxtforc it can make any net profits. Neverthe less, Tho Railway News states !h2t the Australian government is makiirr ' "in i revenue" in proportion to con of i; i '.ir: of 3.& per cent So mach f.r ti. -.- ;;.-t,ui ableness of government nianagi-fri -:;t. There is another aspect in 'li-.-h v, c should be glad to institute a eom.irison between the so called competitive sj-s tern of railroad management, as illus trated in this country, with government management, and this would bo as to the loss of life by accidents. The report of tbe interstate commission states that on the railroads of this country under corporate management there were killed last year 6,320 persons, while 20,004 were mjured. We regret that we have not tho figures for the Australian road3 at hand for comparison with this appalling list, and can only quote the recent -declaration of Professor Richard T. Ely, that five per sons are killed or injured on American lines to one upon the state owned roads of Germany, a difference which he ex plains by the fact that the German crov- ernment employs four times as many persons to loos: alter safety of train: lie says, "We are fully thirty years be hind Germany in safety for passengers, and in view of the horrible statement of casualties given above who can doubt it? How much longer are the railroad cor porations of the United States to be per mittee: to neece and slaughter the peo ple? New Nation. A Snake In Her Lap. Mrs. Cyrenas Slack, of Lambertville. N. J., had an experience Monday even ing which she is not likely to forget soon. She and her children were tak ing a stroll in the country, and sat down in the grass along the roadside. The children began to play, and Mrs. Slack was watching them, when sud denly the younger screamed and said, "Oh, mamma, look in your Ian!" She turned her head quickly, and there, curled up and head erect, was a black snake about five feet in length. In terror she jumped to her feet, when the snake fell to the ground and quickly crawled away. Philadelphia Ledger. The -Old Fishermen Don't Know It. Captain Fred Ostman, of Stoninsrton j caught in one of his fish pounds Satur day a species of fish never before seen by any of the local fishermen. The fish was not over one inch through in the thickest part, and in shape somewhat resembled the variety known as a skate. It was twenty Inches wide, and but twelve inches from its head to the end of its body, and its eyes were wide apart and nearly hi the center of the body, while its mouth was very broad and underneath the body. ' Nearly all the old fishermen viowed the fish, but none of them ever saw the like before. rrlvidrjpgrnal NOT RUPRES&NTA1IVE. X Vot tor CKr a In et. -rlghOc Uamlrr.! Von In Nw TVrk. SVn-hton CVx-iev, in an article in Be! Hat:-;-, ir.afce an tnU-r-s-fr ... itvs.:H..f hat he c;JI. th icre;- i lWjstatirc- cb.iracUX of t2c prt nt j uu.ttnea f ii cousitry ' mortal I Tki riv.-. tf tb. m . i. ii t'. p O'a r t!.e ,i ;;- sx:i.to tn,fUt r tlT it. . t ie t-ii lry, oull :.c to tvt ! ' -..i .u : .t thvui I- oik- WlvS 1.1 N v ; . fiu pi, .i ;r.v ii..;;. ilvi I,)" ii.v rO . ; .it liio I;k--t i h--4 !- ;4ttii? ; rv)r!(..-i, t! f r every -4,1 .:. :.iv mo in !i. : -' i Uvr,-iv t a !i .i i'pijvillrn U U i-ol.;, tT IVlT-ill - .... ,: i t..- .K-4:.. ..-'-' - i 1"- . , .. a .-r:i n. a;-- ;-r u.tuv..y . i. Nc:u.:i l.,-' i u-i stire :-; in .v. u Vii U75 t- tiS.U t.' . . 1 '' " r'.:t r,.-;.rvn-ij".i. ' ... It l.'ius I l.'. Hi N :.; t .;-U. (! Ul.-4-! i aij.u.i3 n. ii . cii. a-5 li.a. ft j . r n. i ,'m-K Vi'i . u t.rviy, il i c.-.tr ia tr.l pet t;t-;i n j Dtw st;ti.i- -it. i' tlMv Uf jjti-.i.. r ti th imtii:...i ' it .-; -iii !:iu - -V( a cit t : -i i ti.ti 4!,'t-l.i u ...it.- s.'li'.M .'h- .ttiii.-itetl l-li-j. t -ii...iiii ix rxi-tiiiti,ruci- I, i--j .-!.. IML.1M. AH 11 ir ;..-;!; titers tuts in a i:r i-ii'jM-rtiuiiato jowfor lu ;.t:rr. w iik h of cnrsf u.iu tti lUv i.u . l-.it: aSi ihe Malt- Siavo B.une !iii ii!- r t'f tLin t)io 'nl,. MliouU Toxaa li- vln ..; -I i..'.o to.it tARis, a.-, haa ofu-n U'u pii;k -h ii. it:;: jet; !o o' that Mii wuM liavo lour t ii :. iti'icb i'W.r Uj st;tv.e wt tliey J.avv .i i'i'cju. ;iU . jco tliu itio tlmt our pt-rw: i i is ; i-oiift-.tt-nttluti of ft! hits iH'ttDtiiv vJ-?ol te. l!tT 1 mure rViunoa id t-ivii-t; tov.u-ii t;it- liio -ii".c "ptr'jmiH(iun l: til" iinli.m i! t Ii.ih tlit-rv V ou'tl U-In civsn tn i ,u-tic;i.ly au uc rvjiros-n tat ioo iu the ! !. itiitt'. l:i cnlit : !;-.: tho notinu of niiy !n..ly of mon tlut-rtu-ar l. sli'".!l ulw;tsi oe Itivl fur Ihonrv co:n(intn lit: rircuinsia-K't. Whatever we n-.ay thir.lc of thu otuisiit'.ition in siii of iis douuis we !tlui.l not fiiriret tiietiiue aiil hwo itf it fcirih. ho ioii-jilc rj uf thi republic strove, ;ls An jk-S;itinM ni ay utrivc. lor Uio jtiilii iiii.ihli-; niul it ia hy nu-Ailily pureuiuit that iMl:cy tbnt we shall lUways have tho lMt popsiblo tti i-riiinonti tho prcrvt ditllrtilty iH-itiR to keep tho ifj lo ?vr uwako and alive to their opjx-rin'iitii-H. A pt-i'fei t rt'int-t'.y ia to lo fountl in propor tional n-proM-ntatJon. The propcrtiou.il systeni i;u .-itis tiinply tlmt the roprvMtiinlion shall lw in i ropom hi to the uuntU-r of voles Ciu-t, and not. iy :i.;ijtirties in wparatc d'striets. Thua, it " -",' voted U out find the number of reprt-M.-:.(:it;v''S tn lieelmseti h? live, the qtmta or nunlH-t of vtitt-s nitwit ry to f!t et ono will be Ji.iUl, mid :.uy piir.ty polling that Eumlter will havo one n pn? etij.itive. U.ii.O I .vn, LVKX I hrt-c, ft. .Nr Vork, in K-ii, c-t l.LlW Wtcs. which, ;ivi ,h Ihyijl, th'; liHiub. ro? conrreRS men hi that numbi r t f Tho Kept'!.! 1 y X, Ki rt:t;uif.i:i r. t tte, ftivci a tinoiu of I'vT. or the .:.-. licet -;;ary to fleet one man. i n.- pi II. -tl 0:.V.:Uwii-l!, divided s i'i full fjuotjis. wil !i JT.l'JT vfflU-i I'he In niocratM ixilled fi.iri,KJ.": di vit;:tfa li'., ui:i, 1 i.VZi i :tMJuintr. itlod l.y ','';T. e Tli. ro hei-i,'sM!l tuoeop.ro! unen to he chonen. and tho l-rol ibiti'it t hnvirtir m. -i. tho lie- pullicaus ..W..:uj(l tho I.Tiiimrit-t 11.2:;; vuU:a nndipj o.sei! of, the I'.epub!.' his v. ill iir.ve :ir moro,and t'.u rr'.-hii.itiouii-;!; otn;. '" ;. n uke tho represerit-itiim s-titi!. 37 lt.-pnMic.in-,, 13 iFenHK-rata ainl 1 i'roliU'iUoi.i.KU which it, j;l jintportion to the vo'en t-.if.t. Ur.der the pres ent nystciti the lb-publicans havo l'j. vUe lVmo cral l.rajiu the- 1'iohibitioTiltts iiono. Lot eaii jMirty in tho t:at- noiari'ttj 443 many cindkhOesfUt tl -e a-t- i . ..-r,..7rK,,l be chotieu. Kxiitvliei.ey h-i-I a conimr :i scno of jubtico will prompt tl.o parl ies to cf, jtribuio the catiilid.iJt' si evenly uvvr th. nt.ite a pasi'olo, aocrliti t . t !-.. p-Vrty vot. or r.rvt i- oua clectlonf. 1 besu nariit-s vl!t M iih-vctt tiptiu one ticket, iw on tUo Australian ballot. Tbo voter ciarfia the r.aniej of (lit- nitn tuliani he wishes to represent him, and 7tnir,berstbcn from one tip to the number to bo chosen, in tbo order ol his preference. Should t ho voter neg lect to number the n.-uno they rn.ty h taken in t Loonier in which they ppoat on tbo ticket. When tho voles have te:n con ti tod ami tbo to tals fot-.vard.:d to the seXTttary of statu, or whomever n .-i.;,- bo dc8if,-nat-d, that oiacial will divide tho wl.-ole number of votes cat t In Uio state by tho Mmiber of n prci entntivea to lio fhoaen. hieh will R5 the .jttota neess.ry to e!,fCt?"e- 1 1 fc ny votes wi!l then b divided e mo qutiii. nun mo i!'. triter of representa tives apsicned tlw-in, iH-Kinnii.gwiUi tho namo which is the l:-l choice of the voters, and rnn nitifrdowti . fa;- as t he v. tt h will warrant. We llnd it io a IV-t tL; t t) c pm ent ctm press do..-a not represent the pe;,p',e or tho iar ths. It d.e not represent the peojilo as a v. bole b-xau the oil i.:er.s of ono stato Lave a hif:ht:r ratio of represent v iou .titan those of otht .-rs. It (1(; not rc rei.ent the :olitical par ties of the country lKi-..i.-lw-t5:nt.K; toajuCi ciotiM rtinnin? of rojie-tf-io.,.-;! Ix;tndari the minority parti., are cKipi:d tip in slavo pens w here they are ab-ilutely hcljiUM. Tbo first, evil may Ik.- m.-t !y;!iaiicDj: the princi-tlc of representation iu I he nato. t,y .Jividing the country ;ih a v. hole int., i;;, n, tJlW u d.vt-U-d fc.r t:,e KtM. w,:u.te. and el,etin the juoralxjrs by ivipulnr vote. T, seec-nd evil can be completely cured by a)xih:.hiiitT tho eonpres sioual fclavoper.,and a'ioptir.;. tbe proportional Byetcrn of repre-e-rtat.i.n. It Li not to be wondered at that the X'oonle complain of coti-tosh; nor ia it to ly wondered st Uiat we have a congress w Lien donor vea to to complained of. At its very inoc:tion every rrihciplo of jFolitieal liberty id violated- we tnitrht ns well ey-iect to see a wall Mand plumb on a faulty fonndat ion ns to see a congress thus elected do honestly the people's Work It is representative only in the sense in which a ciouarcby ls-it U toleraie'd. With k-cislatnrcs putting up Kenatorships to the highlit bidder t-umiy iFopuiacea Nevada alon wftti den-sely eettVd Oaio, it u inosit natural to speak of tho eciiato which was oneo l.onoj-e.d by such mn as U-ebstcr, Seward. Vri(;ht aad Clay, as tho Millioniiii-e Club." With coo-reBHional dis tricts so constructed ns to dXriiiicMse the minority and prevent thtm pi-actitjally from taking any part in the election of congressmen, it ia not surprhdns that most of the members give their attention to everybody's a flairs but the country's. The makenpof the present contrrcsu is a com plete nuluacatiou of the principle, -No tax, tion without representation. n n Kopenlp.l Tiefore Mnh;-c Tlic proverbial saying thc "slip 'twist cup arid lip" wia 'excel lently illustrated not long since in Paris under rather curious circumstances. A wedding party had reached tho m'ayoi of the district in . which the bride re sided, nnd ail tho rual preparations had bet-n mad for.tLe'festivitice wliicb were to mark the ausnicioiiK r-i,n The brida uuJv iiand-(l the carriafe'd, nnd loaning on her father arm, began to go up the steps of thc building wherein tuo mayor was wait ing to perform the ceremony. The bridegroom wclked close behind her and was clumsy enough to put his foot on the white satin train of Lcr weddins dress. . The stall gave way, the drees was torn, and tha fair wea?cr, greatly an noyed at tho mishap, turned axound upon her future husband, excLiimina angrily, "Imbecile P The younr man after remarking aloud, "If it be like this before marriage what will it be af terward r turned his back on tho bride and the assembled company and fled leaving dismay and consternation t hind him. The service of IL It- Haire were not needed, the wedding breakfast had to be countermanded and tho liasty juuugiauj nauno alternative but to return, home not. a- wife, as ehe ex pected, but still une demoiselle a ma rier. London Teiegrupb. The 4GtOao oil well. in this country r" wj,wu. Dorrols of oil a dav TT, t ... " ' -vs. IflA VIA - . xiio cupiu-u mvestca in tliin interest amounts to $120,000000. Mr. O. I, Wakflman, of Iei;oslt, A. Y.r ovma a serviceable dog. It late ly found and walked home with a pocketbook containing $4fX) inaTeen backs. . Bread cast upon the water purely as a business speculation h liable to sink before reaching port The younrest traveling b.ioc.. Hlmow is In the employ of a dru? house J at Qulncy. He is thirteen. 1 TISEMKXTS. tli:. in. Ct)XDKXSKi WHKDl tn i:act v8lll l rTriit'xu. 0 I N. 4. S IVulv rx.ilajlvr-X Lv Wi!!ni:it.n 'i f i nt ' 2 P a -. p ml l. i. ' ,V 4 4 m, 7 11 Hi- ', t ml 4 ' J' I" r. j- in n.nr.i v ;.v ' a i i- 1 S. !. it -. v'ttH . :: ili- t Mil t 4.-.'!l tci in i . ..... Ar .rt! iis'toto Ar : it!i-"t"t '10 ti'i :tiu 'Id : i .v. i ru ii' Tl:ii!v ex iiHy ti tl.-tiUt -i!it-v : Mtndav. Niinti.tv No. .1" !Xo. 1, No. 1. i i . X'n : ! t " a : 111 10 ! 10 ;U : !; .1 rs j n; ' 2 .'.) f mj 1 ;! l.'i p in' i; pi piu' l.v Ml. A irr ! I. :i;i tit .. Ar tr ii!ro I, t tn t iiHi'tiro l.v t f .;. Ar K t i ttt ville j.v - ele lib Ar V i I tf -T-iT 'ti I.V K: t tle lite I.V M.ttotl Ar lU nnettjiVtlle Ia J!:ulion Ar r oiiFihoro l.v N reeii!.lort A r Ilaitisetir 2 .Ti i) in .Vi P 111 4. i in I vr-tc KTV P it -- to V l' - ' w. r tli pin. i'l HI I F V. K. K.YLi:, (Jon'l l'assoiigcr; At'nf Fnv, li'en'l 3I:iii:kci-. J. V NEW BUGGY SHOF I have opened a '.iDgy She ,j, at the Warren Joliusou o Id frtaud. I make BUGGIES, WAGONS, KOAI) CARTS and OX CART y, tind do A LI, SOP.TS OF liE VA Ull NCI. I make TUltPKS TlXi: TOOLS. In fart anytlii: clone at a flivl-class lilackpinith bliop. I Ji'.vtMiot quit the JIAll NKSS rlT.siNKSS, butar.i m.ak in and keiIn' on haul a lar- fUTjly of Harness, Saddles &c. lliQ'u ever before, and a tho lu'A'est prices. You all know my reputation 'lor good honest work. Tho Tr.,t.V ..F IM.. .1. tit ft i oia lull tiiti-.js.itiiiii.ii iMlOJi will lie of the .sinie guaranteed honest, quality sir- at uiy Harness Jr'.l :;. Uriti me your wrk. Let mo furnish you with what you need in my line. Uespe.ct iul'y, rti3a tf J I.S 1 j-:T8( )X. Notice of Sale ! I? VIRTUE OF AN ORDKIi CoCf' the 8uprior Court of Sampm" county, in the matter of tho saJe ,f ihe. Fcaneli InndH. the nurtcrMRued, as Owtm rni.vioucl of tho Court will, on .lanary -oth. A. D. 1K2 at IIarrfcirKtore, s&idl tynnly, l.trpuWic anction. cwll the folu 'H i - h.xiU, Jjinsr.rxi lioz iu Frank cu i c.'.iKr, Ii. jr. y;. f. rt i. iDt.rf or ri.ipr:? iKf4.i.E:Unr. tL-ir.l wh; bal i.ac hi equal payment?, u- in C and IT riorit.b. with inert-fit. ar,d title reserved ill l tied) ;; ruont y i paid in full. Uhliiiy j;. FAISON, Cm. U.-24-4t 1),. Notice. to my Kr-Kuiar Hiofir f.r- WATCHKS AM CLOCKS, All'l HIV HctuiiiiKr i,.t: . . juiiincn mill PIAJOS AND ORGANS I Hell the following. well-kno-rn p rc,'al,e mae: Mathuahek, Ste lint;, .Mason & Hamlin and Chiek (ring. vuicii Sterling- Or-an can be seen on exhi- c! nton!U r -,,la(,e, f bMln Uinton. Call in and cet our terms. i ours truly, J.v9-tf II.lLQIDnKVH HEW 0 AF1BER SHOP. When J ou wish an easy shave, As rc od as bn r ber ever gave Just call on us at our saloon' At morning, eve or noon; J"- .ind dress the hair wilhTan, To suit the contour of tho fa f find; mind t." ,..ou.r ar. aJ tm candoT Court oAiS 282? Headquarters. Aiuanco PAUL R1IERAP.D, rheciinton Barber. Xotice of Land Sale ! son cmcty, I ly belongtr? winthcundsforref: I?. 8mn h, it beinir upper I VTra r Sale: - One-half r.Jts v. rea-oitder tritt, ' . w'k Ol 811 mon tha tea approved stcuritT ii title ten. rrrd nrtii -n ,ul rmJ ani ey is paid 1 ia fuii PQitDftsemon- J. E. JERSIGAN. Thi I)t,cnibp. III'. 15JI 17-.lt Caveats, nr..-? T,t andallFot- remote rvX V"" Ume tb towii. ecoi free. Adlnii, ' Cunt'' ' .A.SOW&CO fposil Patent Omce.Wuhwnto.cT Si ni Wiiistey Htbtt i eiiticn,arnent tltfer. u.u.imicv tor sewing Machines, I Jkin-i- i;(w,t,.,i the ajreney fr.r the. urc: i ( ttoulm ra Music Houscof Lud-- Ji?or lts' ,"SaVannal)'(,a" ,or gv viparjj: and in pitmsuancf day of j fniih?'; V J. w. n-.h c.:-'at place wbere - - lib . -W... J J .J mmm I:. .mi pin A. aj ' Ail.,,.. TT""" "M.0'LLKY V u
The Caucasian (Clinton, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Jan. 14, 1892, edition 1
2
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