CAUCA
P-H
MAN
unit-
VOL. XL
roirs chair.
THE EDITOR ON THE
THE DAY.
i in' t hods of the poli
ii' rnoriojMfl ista get tin
, ! i hi. 1)1'- r rather into
, . i h.'V hae on hjiml
.:i;-iit fiit uimI dried
!;iii,t! ion. They say "it
inn of products," hilt
.),! refuse to swallow
a that it is an ltxiikk
or monkv, then they
; want of confidence."
:liv ling now, hut the
. .,f . .. Im swallow it, for they
a!1:! ;v that rr is w A XT OF
It M i In- next dodge of the
!;,!,- and oppressors will he no
v , i. it t If people are on the
in ! i doing their own think
,, .w i h' reafter do their own
rum; !' i'-ly demonetize silver,
iihiu from circulation anil
i Pit
r in miner oi ine green -
ii,.! i !: ii. to put out (in the
if mI'vt or greenbacks) State
mi--. uhieii are not a legal
;uni c,!.. not he made S3, and
inM ill.- only standard, only
1 1 ' I . r niniiey, and thereby turn
i.' u r to the tender mercies
f.iiii'l'tu Israelites, seems to
iT'iLMMiunie of (J rover Cleve-
iii'i tin- new JMigianu enu ot
mm nu y. Will the congress
roiii the South and the West
tliN .-eheiuc or will tbey bow
- k lil, so many slaves or
ii- in.liinen 'i Kternal yigi-
- 1 in- price of liberty J
iuriistand'mg the failure of
latiotial banks within the last
Lys and the loss of mauy
s hy deposits and shrinkage
i's, all national bank notes
at par. This is because they
ked by the government. Who
ftend to assert that state bank
ues, as now proposed as a sub
for silver coinage and legal
treasury notes, would remain
. under a stringency like the
.t one? hi pare the country
wildcat currency and a single
mdard, Mr. Cleveland.
i resent financial troubles is
h "want ot commence then
int financial system m i-fc be
irgely on confidence. The
taut something better than
i and. shadowy confidence,
t a financial system based
jj Hut the money power and
papers and politicians which
them, howl at that and say
ii wild and visionary and nn
Which side are von on ?
: re now sending out blanks to
nore men in each county ask -
the particulars in the election
'.'it fajl. If yon do uot get
Vid you know of any frauds,
for a blank. We want
I who kuows of auy facts
I wjtji tie flejjtjpn tat
e published and ventilated
1 1 'in to its.
years ago when the liepul -i;.
In power, the whpte
i'1 jarty was clamoring for
lv of silver. Now that the
party js in power jt j
to free coinage. Why
l'he Lrold bujrs were run-
, , o -----
Republican party then,
running the Democratic
niaii silver law put $4,-
"nth in circulation. The
frrr-ed that law on the
pKS to prevent the passage
S-uiage bill. Thev are now
leir own work and want to
deiiionc-iuc iiiher hv ne-
Sfietman law and pat-
l? in the place of it.
Uncial issue is the real
1 jnestion' and the tariff
'f-ondary popsideration,
presidential election
;,)" fraudulent pretenses.
'as made paramount and
'estions sent to the rear.
have not forgotten these
,1ist now begiuning to see
politicians meant last fall
f e the people. They have
therefore they have
,7"ef and they think every-
fhas or don't care. The
hi only after f'rplicf" for
ow say that it is want of
hat is ruining the coun
ts something in that It
t he teople are losing eon
in Democratic pledges,
1 trouble was TOfl much
1 tliem last fa I.
O'l now tbinl- rf tVio
UNCLE GROVER AND KING AH ASUERUS.
Going to the Whit,- House uncall
ed always was a perilous venture, it
H'-eins. Queen Ksther, 500 years 15.
C, said : "All the king's servants,
and the people of the king's pro
vinces, do know that whosoever,
whether man or woman, shall come
unto th" king into the inner court,
who is not called, there is one law of
his to put him to death, except such
to whom the king shall hold out the
golden sceptre that he may live."
Mr. Postmaster General J'.issell
admitted Mr. Hose and Congressman
Greedy without ceremony in primi
tive American style. I'.ut on the
8th of May Mr. Cleveland, filled with
the spirit of Ahasuerus the kinf,
promulgated a similar law, dosing
the White I louse in the face of thoe
who thought that they Mere tjik
p-ople, and sought to be the servants,
of the king, also. The Persian king
threatened physical death, the mag
nificent American would kill politi
cally. Since the days of Ahasuerus,
who comes nearer "settin' back on
his fetlock" than your uncle (i ro
ver! "A VOTER" SEES IT NOW.
Mi;. Kiutou; I want to thank
you for your editorial in last week's
issue. I refer to the editorial head
ed "The folly of putting new wine
in old bottles." I got from it an
idea that you might have expressed,
or rather your editorial suggested to
me an answer to a question that I
have asked myself and that has puz
zled me now for nearly a year. It is
why the old party bosses are ready
to accept almost any reform the peo
ple demand and to put it in their
party platforms, but that when the
people dare to act independently and
fight for these same reforms that the
same bosses and politicians " declare
that the reforms are bad and vici
ous? I see it now, They are will
ing to put our reforms in their plat
form, if we will elect them to office,
for then they will never carry them
out or only pretend to do so. But
when the people talk about electing
to office men (who don't belong to
the machine) and wno might hon
estly try to parry out these reforms,
then the men are bad and the re
forms are worse. J see it all now.
Yours to the end, A Voter.
WANTS DEMOCRATIC FREE SCHOOLS.
The Charlotte Observer, after rais
ing a calamity howl about the condi
tion of tle free schools, says :
ffThis Ian;en table state of affairs
inust be remedied i we ever expect
pur hitate to be prosperous down to
the very core ; if we expect to keep
our country children from growing
up believing in the dangerous non
sense of Third party teaclpngsand
other such fallacies, which their
fathers believe because the State
never provided for their education,
but allowed them to grow up in ig
norance." If you will analyze the above it
says p.) that the free schools don'f
do much educating but what it does
do helps the "Third party," and (2)
that since it has taught so many to
join the f'Tlijnl party" that jf "the
Democratic party can not capture
some of their sons, that it is "gone
by the board." In short the Ob
server wants Democratic free schools,
lut if the sphoojs should teach boys
tq be broad -gaged, and liberal in
their views, if they ehmld teach
tliem to weigh all sides ot. every
question, then thb schools will be
more than apt to help the People's
party. Any way we are in favor of
them-
There is a paragraph in the Na
tional Democratic plattorm favoring
the repeal of the ten per cent, tax on
State bank notes, but we observe
tbaj; a gqod many Fiemoprats, now
that . the election is over, are not
standing on that plank. Nor is
therereason why they should not do
There is also a plank denouncing
the silver purchase act, but that is
coupled with a declaration iu favor
of the free pojnage of slyer.
J?ree coinage may uot now be prac
ticable, and thus the utterance of the
Earty on the silver question may not
e a bindjog lip f action this is
not the case, however, m regard to
the repeal of the ten per cent. tax.
If that repeal is not practicable now,
it never will be. News & Observer.
Pray tell us why jqu thjnk; free
coinage is not practicable now and
when yqu think it will be?
We have
tion law and showing how frauds
i ii .... - i
ioum oe cqmmitteU under the law.
ow please send us all the causes
of fraud that occurred in vour sec
tion. , .
It will be several weeks before we
cau begin the publication of the
election frauds by counties. In the
meantime, if vou know an v facts
f j
that ought to be published, write to
l . ' .
us aoout it.
Getting "relief." That is what a
politician means when he gets an
office for himself.
GOLDSBORO, X. C, THURSDAY. JUNE 22. 1803.
GOL. HENRY WATTERSON'S SPEECH
' .
xo.
AT THE GREAT QUADRANGULAR DE
RATE IX PHILADELPHIA.
QUESTION : "WHICH OFFKRS THE IJEST PRACTICAL POLITI
GAL MEANS EOU THE I'.ENEFn OF THE WOliKINGMEN
OF THIS COUNTIiY, THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY, THE
PEOPLE'S PARTY, THE REPULLICAN PARTY,
Oli THE CHURCH ?"
HE PIIESEMS l
ABLE AM) COMPLETE
DEMOCRATIC SIDE.
STATEMENT OF THE
i-in i:vi:itv
ll lA IITIAIj
IT W IT
MIX l.
II A l'A lit ATM)
Jam s M. Linrle, Esq., president
of the Chatham Literary Union,
.said:
Ladies and (Jentlemen: On be
half of the Chatham Literary Union
I congratulate you upon hav ing here
to-night two of America's greatest
editors, and with thanking the
Philadelphia papers for co-operating
with the Chatham Literary
Union, and also saying that great
credit is due to Walliam C. O'Neil
for his ijiitiring efforts in the inter
est and for success of these meet
ings I will announce that Col.
McClure will act as chairman and
will introduce Col, Wattterson.
(Applause.)
Col. McClure said. Ladies and
gentlemen, I am very glad indeed to
be with you this evening, not only be
cause of the occasion, but because of
the man that fits the occasion, and
I am further gratified to find this free
Temple, for it is the freest of all our
temples, and yet within all the
sacred lines of its purpose. I am
glad to wee this free temple thrown
open for a Democratic mass meet
ing for ' oue night. fApplase.) Not
because I am much of a Democrat
myself but because I like intelligent,
progressive people, sucn as these
church people, who wish to hear all
sides and to hold fast to that which
is good and I am specially grati
fied to find the wordly wisdom that
is beginning to mingle with our
progressive 'chijreh people, I mean
the worldly wisdom that makes
churf.hes better, not (Jemoralizes
them, but makes them better.
For religion after aH belongs to
the world, and every condition of
man, and every calling of human
effort, and the closer the church gets
to the world maintaining all its
sanctity of religio'n, thj more good
it accomplishes," the better Christian
it makes, and the' more Christians
it creates. I am glad to make this
Temple a pjodel, as a church in
that regard, and I profoundly re
gret for religion needs a founda
tion of social order, and publicsafety
everywhere, I simply regret that
we have not more churches as broad,
and as ttpostolic as this one. I
am sure that the cause of the church
would progress much better if it
were so. 1 am happy to have the
oport unity to present to you a
gentleman who needs "no introduc
tion even here, where' perhaps there
are bat few who have never heard
of him, a man whose name is
known not oply in his sate, not
only in every state iu the Union,
but whose fame is international, not
only as an editor but f(.s orator.
The man whom you will hear with
profound satisfaction, a mno who
will give good reasons for his
faith, a man who will offend none
who seek the truth, however they
may differ frorii hi'ni. I Ifnow of
no niau, who equals' ' hiui' in the
two great efforts of pen and forum,
and I present to you Henry Watter
son. (Applause.)
J&Sjsss;? I-
HENRY WATTEKSON.
Ladieb and gentleman, m that
particular chapter of Irish History
which was was reseived for the
consideration of snakes, the histo
rian feeliqg the. solecism as well as
the brevity of Irish wit,' informs us
ihat there are no snakes in Ireland,
and I am afraid that on this ac
casian I shall have to emulate
that flight of Celtic imagination. I
find myself heralded to speak from
a Democratic standpoint upon a
question as to which party offers the
best practical means for the benefit
of the workinsrnien, of the noun
try, If I am to discharge the duty thus
assigned to me with fidelity, I must
begin by repudiating the tet alto
gether, because the Democratic par
ty reeognizes-no means which will es
pecially benefit one class over anoth
er, (Applause.) '
The bell tower and buttress of
its faith; the source and resource of
its strength are laid in the declara
tion. '"Freedom., for all, especial
pnvilegs to noae,V (applause) which
applied to practical affairs would
deny to anybody that is styled
! 4 working men" associated together
in, a co-operative society, any means
not open to every other association
of a co-operative character, and to
every individual eiti?eu iu the
land. -
But why, why in a country like
ours should any body of men get to
gether, call themselves working
men, and claim as an vl
which is not shared bv all their
fellow citizens!
w hy should any man claim for
himself, and his life, the Cod given
4:!.. 4l. i; . i.
mic ui uik woiKing man: we are
all 'working men. The patient,
plodding scholar in his library sur
rounded by the luxuries and com-
trots which his learning and labor
have earned for him no less than
the pqor collier in the mines en
veloped by darkness and ' squalor,
yet if he be a true man having a
little bjrd singing in his. heart,
the same song of hope and cheer
which crowns the genious of Steven
son and Arkwrjght, qnd a long
procession of inventors, lowly born,
to whoin the greatest of the ceutu
ries owes its gloroqs achieve
ments. We are all working men, the
banker, the merchant, the doctor,
the lawyer, toiling day after day,
and it may be well paid for their
toil to minister to and to help the
wants of time quite as much as the
farmer and the farmer's boy, riding
with a laugh to drive the team afield,
and toiling with the land so rich
that it heeds but to be tickled with
a hoe tq lagh tfr harvest. "Having
something ot an audacious fancy I
have sometimes in moments of ex
uberance ventured upon a conceit
that the Jupiter tonaus, the Amer
ican editor, seated, vipq'n his tVree
leggpd stooi, clothed by awful
majesty and mystery of his state,
is a working man just as the poor
lad hp he city editor r-oom who
braves the danger of the midnight
through the slums of the city, and
the temtations of the town, j-et
carries with him a love of the
work and hope of reward, fearing
nothing except dishpnori, lah'd it may
tie bl&st '"by unseen hands from
somewhere cyond the $tars. Why
even, the officii seeker aV"$9,shing
ton. begging for a tittle qf that pie
which, ' having got his slice, a cruel,
hard hearted president would eli
minate from the bill of fare,
(laughter) even he is a working
man and I can telj yoti a very
hard working man, (applause)
with a niighty tough job of work
upon his1 hands, and were better
and happier if iie: were breaking rock
upon a, turn pike in Dixie or spit-
uug raus oq a quarter section in
iud hhui ii wui v neat. J L is i riifi
as announced on the programme
mat i m a uemocr, (iauanter )
As Artemas Ward once said of the
horse in his panorama, 'I can
conceal it no longer," (laughter) that
is to s$y, aa good a Democrat as
they have nowadaysj (laughter) but
I am also an American (applause)
and I should like to accept the.
occasion and the subject onnounced
for discussion with at te titude,
and insteiid, c,f sticking cjose to the
text, should like to talk a little
with you from the working men's
standpoint, from the standpoint !
mean of the universal workinsr
man, of gome of the drifts "and
tendencies of American life as they
relate to practical ways and means
and to try to sum up the result if I
can from a purely American stand
point, i .
No party f.an relieve any of us
from the toil, the daily turmoil
and toil by w"hich each oe pf us
lives jnd, nioyes a.nd has his being.
Parties may claim to be able to do
many things, but they cannot relieve
individual men from their obliga
tions and responsibilities involved
with constant watchfulness which
is equally the prico p priyate
character and.' pppqlar. hberty; so
if yo will allow ine I would like
to talk now a little as a patriot
and not as a patisan, and when I
have finished if you choose to call
it a plea for the Democratic party,
I shall not Rik any" wry faces about
it, oi sue you for libel. (Laugh
ter.) Take take the map of Nerth
America, and fi$ it in' your mind's
eye. Dtthoid what an empire ! Cae
sar never looked upon the like.
Napoleon in his wildest dreams
conceived nothing so magnificent
and vast, Sje how it takes iip ils
line of ravel with the north star,
how it coasts along the frozen seas
of Alaska and Labrador, how it
sweeps around the cjp.es of New
founland, losing itself a moment in
the mists, how it skips straight over
her Majesty's dominion to deepen in
to the fine forests and granite
hills of New Hampshire, with the
inlaqd qeeeas, those jewels, and
and with great .Niagara for its
crown of diamonds flow it jour
neys in vestibuled trains and padace
coaches throusrh the golous north
and the teeming south until drop
ping its rich fruitions into the gulf
stream it fades at last iqto a vision
of. Paradise, under the southern
amidst the silence and solitude of
eternal summer- What a wealth is
here to elevate the mind, to inspire
the hear, to make us proud of our
country and ourselyes.
"What historic memories crowd ev
ery foot of the way tracing the prow
ess of our lAnd aim race in the bones
of heroes that reach to the borders
of the Iceland and the bones of he
roes that have enriched the soil of
the Montezumas. making in peace
and war in the triumphs of the field,
and in the nobler . achievements of
the laboratory, and the workshop,
the progress of a people who have
already revolutionised the New
World and pat the old world to blush,
property to themselves,- something and destined ultimately to draw to
1 k ....
uiem-M-jr- all tin rrsoiiri' .f x
" . ." U Ill MWtr O
. 11411; ui tiuAt anj eutii
plete dert-loptntfit.
Is thre anytbintr t mar the pro
peet! I there anything- to darken
tee scene and dim the light!
mere anything arm the great high
" " -- iuiure ui oosiruci our
marcl. or triumph to glory as a na
tion ami a people?
) mj, i think that there is. and if I
h .ld be requirfd to classify them I
wouid put them into two ireogrsphi-
cai aescnpiions, Lanada and Mexico.
les, Canada and Mexico. Canada,
Canada, the easy land of gentlemen
who have more money than legal
rights, or moral titl to it; Mexico.
ine nowery home of gentleman with
uui money una witbout any virtue
to spek of.
In t A1 1 a" .
u me oiueii ume a gentleman
possessed of shady notions about
itieum and temn, or a gentleman
wno hud made himself responsibh
lor a tuneral not wholly sanctioned
by the. law, found easy retreat on
that side of the Rio Cirande. You
will reinemeber that the attornev
Heard from the client the full tmr
t All 1 A M.. . . P 1 1 I
i. i..n. ui ju iioiuiciue n aoviu.
ed the survivor to fly, and the cli
ent was most indignant. "Vli
fly!" said he. ,4Aain'tI alreadv
deepened mto forty-four stars
since then, so now the excursionist
who would escape the blandishments
of the court and the importunities oi
the sheriff, must put the Sierras be
tween himself and the official civil
ties, or else go to Caudada direct,
which on account of its
suppose, seems to have been yreat-
ly of late in favor of those who have
had to do with curious checks and
have no time to wait for nassnorts.
so I say J qe the terma Canada aud
Mexico as geographical expressions
of a thought that irresistibly calls
before us the bold embezzler and the
genial defaulter, to nay nothing
about the obliging but absconding
cashier of the savings bank and the
dear, delightful custodian of the
trust fund ihat is no more, but not
as terms of otyee or 'reproach
airainsf them, too friHndlv tiilrrhi,,-
out as in the case of Texas, thev
will one day rap at our outer gates
for admission into our sisterhood of
states. (Annlauae. i
I am goiVsf 'to talk a little about
what seems to me the greatest of ali
the dangers that overhang- our con
dition, operating upon the" working
men o all classes, rich as well as
poor. I mean the intense love ol
money. An influence felt at Wash
ington and Harrisburg, and I sup
pose occasionally m Philadelphia.
Now I am sure "there is no one
here tonight old' enough to have in
vaded an arde 'rehrd ox robbed a
watermeiqri patch, who has not
many a. time and oft reflected what
a great thing is it to have plenty ef
money. AH of us have turned that
matte? r in moments of reflection.
dejection and embarra.yr.enfc. Seeing
in our day dre&nia a fairy ship com
ing over from India, buildintr castles
m the air. On the proceeds of the
sale of the cafco. iit in those tleener
and more despopdiue: dreams of the
night, when sleep is wont to triumph
overtoil and, cave, and the wheels of
fancy going rouhU; and round the
darkened chamber, hV thrust us
the licky nqtnbev in the phantom
lottery. Who has not thought of
the good he would do with it, ot
how he would minister hew to the
wants qf the poor, and there to the
need of his friends? What spend
thrift that has not paid his debts off
from the usufruct of his vision!
How many a child millionaire ever
pressed about bv want "and sorrow
and wrettjaednes, though relatively-
poor in money as I call things alas
in life, except wealth, and it is rel
atively what rich man encumbered
by his possessions, yet unable to
meet the d.em&uda of hi conscience
and hi, creditors, but has wished a
thousand times over that money was
a vision, and only a vision?
I say that money ;a ylative, and
it is very vehttive The circumstan
ces which ou,ght to bring considera
ble comfort to those of u, who do
not happen o lave. a. great deal of
it. and be in.au who Im ten million
dollars, cuts very poor figure bv the
side of a man who has one hundred
r one hundred and fifty millions,
whilst the poor creature who has a
measly million is regarded, by thes
as a kind of 3 pa.upeV (Laughter.)
The m.ah v ho h,as, a hundred thou
sand dollars, income and a hundred
and fifty thousand dollars' of wants,
is worse off than the man who has
nothing and wants his d.i.uner.
(Laughter.)
Krdit;orle.itoOtofhi..crn. J l "i . . " . nJ "T' "V ! m"J ' It, and
Ibcon call it t'i of vir-1 , ' r UI V'!V UTlurM tnC ' WV 1 hJ rJw my
tue, bat evea he a Imits it U tb otse',- 1 l ever ntl pub- J5""' -roant. I ,
thing uniremllv ued. eov. andl llc ,,fe l a1'- To unthinking fbt d th hoi night in
ruvil.!. All men affect to hold it nultitul thev were in the txiioti ,trnt' jroik nd juUtion,
hke. all aten w-retlv hanker after of J' tt vould lightrn and Vrieh- "T"'
it. For my part, though not as a tn and mxomrmnr old a-e, -hoir. , 4. iW 1 VM
rule gi ven to th I'hariical nKd. I oWienre and trt.. ot friend JA Ihll . t lTn . .b M
am sometimes disjHsnl to thank (Jm1 I Jut those th!.,c i J .if- t . F f my fT,r! nJ
that to me it h. Unat .11 timV.2 heir ,X T f ? h??1 U,f il' ,iVht
instrument and not an end fiht ; ch of thrto bad tid nnt of that defalcator ..hr.
Now I
Thei are men living in the great
money centers who contrive by dint
of the closest economy to eke out a
seanty livelihood op. fty thousand
dollars a year, but these men cannot
imagine how it'would be possible for
anybody to get on, let us say np here
in the northern part of Philadelphia,
on less than venty:five thousand
dollars a year, whereas I have an im
pression if 1 should go out into this
audience with a search warrent, I
might be able to find a few of you
who might make both ends meet on
half that sum. But money is not
only relative ; it is full of illusions
and delusions. ,- From the poor crea
ture who is sure he will get it some
where, he don t exactly know how,
and don't much care, and who sroes
into, debt on the strength of his ex
pectations, to the poor creature who
has no hope in particular, but who is
solvent, from the wan women in the
attic waiting for the letter that never
comes, to the brave and honest lad by
the furnace, who helieves that the
hammer in his ; hand is a wizzard's
wand as it often is, and who never
means to let go until he has struck a
fortune out of the earth ; from the
capitalists in the counting house to
whom money is ajmeans to solve the
problem always presenting itself to
those people, prince, peasant, philos
opher, warrior, statesman, all of
them have at one time been struck
by that golden rod that has brought
so much happiness and so much
wretchedness ninto the world, and
willcontinue to do so. as long as the
world endures. For money is the
great material fact, the pivot about
which all other facts revolve, the
piston-rod which drives all else.
whether we accept the teachings of
the JNew. .testament and regard
the love of it as the root of all evil
or the fact presented by socialism
never was haot.ior in mi-
life than when to avoid the humilia
tion of bo-rowing from an xxo' U
whose polities I did not armr.-
(Ungfcter) 1 went with my watch to
an uncle who had no politics at all,
nd got the Uion.-v : Ui..rl,t..-i
I'ut 1 never knew what it wax t In.
thoroughly unhappy uutil 1 had ac-
lUired a considerable income, with
its accumulation of want, and was
brought into close oersoital
utimacy with those charm int'
friends of a mai who hud
what they call credit iu ban ft. Mr
Promissory Note, ami Messrs. ttnwl
al &, Discount, etc.. nevertheless it i
a good thing to have pleutv of money
honetfy obtained, and a stiU betirr
thing if this money bv hoiH-stly ap
plied.
ine camels passere through the
needle s eye may have been easier iu
those old days thun H rb h man's en
trance into the kingdom of Heaven,
particularly, if it happened to, be a
very small camel and a verv larire
needle, but on the other hand tLere
must have been many a tid man gone
to heaven, for we have the record of
many a good one here on earth, men
who have served Cod and loved their
fellow men, and given freely of their
store to the needy and the noor. I
should hate to think that money is a
positive oar to salvation, a.ri.o; that it
is a natural sin to see'l i,ud train hiuch
of it, but it in undoubtedly true that
tne possession of money will harden
and corrupt ten times to the one time
t elevates and ennobles. Thti man
who trades in. money is apt t"o take on
some of the hrittienvss of the metal
composing it, and he gets in time to
measure everything and everybody
by that metallic standard; it i. his
business in life to rub wo dollars to
gether tq nwtke three of them, or per
haps, rour, five or six. Capital, we
are told, is timid ; that is" Wause it
las no heart in it, but has eves and
ars, and it makes up for its lack of
ourage by carefulness that rarely
rusts except on good security, but
never tires evcept when the debt is j
past and is always suspicions of the I
mider. Uow many a good fellow
have I known turned ino a bad fel--
ow oy the pMtseiton uf monev.
low inony a generous fellow who
has entered a bank all grace to come)
ut all gold, and how few instances
of the possession of money has en- j
larged the mind a,nd amplified the i
soul. Our Uuvature is full of illus
trations, some of tham humorous
and some of them pathetic, showing
the evils that wealth has brought to
indiyiduals and family ; but w need
not these fictitious examples we are
constantly met n nr own daily
walks by instances that point the
moral and adorn the tale of great ex
pectations coming to naught by actu
al realisation and delightful visions
of fancy turned to afhes and dead
sea fruit in the hands of possession.
It is my belief that the world has
been mnh misled by some of its best
maxim, or rather le t me say by the
misinterpretation of its most accep
ted maxims.
For example, there Vi muo of those
that appeals, in W many languages
and pqfa itself in such a variety of
phrase as that which urges us to per
severe in all thing. Perseverance,
we are told, conquers s things.
Then we are tol.d, that labor conquera
all thing. Then we are told tba
love conquers all things No perse
verence will divert any man from
the uses to which was born. La
bor went change a clod into a pain
ter or a poet ; and love, full aa it it
of enjoyment aud power, never made
aiiK purse ant 01 a cows ear,
though, kometims very young people
1 bin k so. (laughter) IVrever-
ence liny be misdirected and so In
come vicious ; labor may le misap
plied, and so waste! J tu love may
make una.th,hr h'O often, a false
victiiu. to is own excesses. How of
ten have we S'-ya a man start out
in life saying I will be rich : I 'will
sacrafice everything to riches or I
Will be famous ; 1 will sacrifice ev
erything to. fume, who has found be
fore the journey was half over not
only that none of the material things
of life bring happiness, but thai
happiness itelf snifta its foot from
time to time, that failing utterly to
please and satisfy us at five and for
ty which delighted, ns at e and
twenty. Of tenest the sacrifices made,
and failure, and even the wine cup
of success i8 attained, how it fails to
bring us what we expected. And I
think it a lesson that the poorest
workinman needs to learn very ear
ly in life.
An eminent pnblic man once said
to me in the presence of a great do
mestic bereavement, I was elected
to the senate of the United States
when I was just turned thirty, but
by an act of treason of a supposed
fuiend I lost my seat some three
years later, and from that day to this,
for the last fifteen years, my one aim
in life, aud the whole aim and object
of my existence has been to get that
seat back again, and at last that wish
has been f nlfilled, and what does it
matter f ter all ?
1 once heard president of the
United States say : ! was a candi
date for twenty years ; regularly ev
ery four years my state sent a dele
gation to the national convention to
urge my nominatin, and regularly
every four years they came away bea
ten and disappointed : and at last
when I had given it up, when it had
no longer any power to influence or
charm me ; whan all the friends I
loved, and wanted to reward were
dead, and most of the enemies I ha
ted and had marked for punishment
were turned my friends, I was noml-
1 V -ar
natea ana eiectea. Ana here 1 am,
an old man, f nil of care and trouble,
with scarce one joy on earth.
h'u heart upon oneobj t the While
iiou and failing uf that each of
them u hinmlf a Ivaten and bro
ken old man defeated io the ruf f
life, and cheated out of wmuthinj
which he had brought hiniM-lf to be
lieve honest It belonged to him.
A littb? h ie Wfore the !- lb f
Mr CeorireU Preuiisa Ik aidtotne.
"If Mr. Clav had U 1-11 elerte! 1 .--!.
1. . . . . .
mciii ue noma naveu-eu the wretch-
edest man that ever lived, UauM he
would have lieen proven the biirzeid
uar uiaieur IlVftL" Ho ws t b .t
Mr. Prentiss I aked. "Whv.Kir
.1.1 1 . . .. . '
saiu mo old knirali . r. ( av
1 - . . j
a candidate and hsu rant for tb
presidency during piite thirty year;
ue wa au arueut kiuI an impulsive
nun, with a ireniiu for- making
friend, and he pta-deml the public
er ice over three ply deep with
proiniat'9 caiuv to maturity aud were
presented for payment and he reali-
XM the Situation, it would have em
bitered his life aud broken his heart"
1 am o far sincere in feel ling the
reproof in this regard : true that 1
rather think a young fellow iu love
witn a girl thm u jrvttT hard io get
at had better loave her alone, and seek
him a wife somewhere else. (Ap
plause). There must be away down
in the femine intuitau W potent
intuition UuU Unds in the way of
the lover, but when as the saying i$,
"she marries him to g t rid of him,"
he Utter look out for the future.
And I am now. talking thiellv to
that branch of workinguien "who
have to work from the grouud up.
We are constantly tlvimr our heart
U II ll Vli-it.., ........ 1 1. . . . . . t I
.vfv0 okmi me Hssetssion 01 nie,
a9 money, or ollice, or an ejstablh
ment, or awie, and thin,k,lngof suc
cess therefore sncw in. life may
be a failure-5;.tiW'refore a failure in
life rdatively. may be a suooess, and
to know the truth in advauoe is to
know tlmt it is the very object from
which they would start back in hor
ror.
Success in life is huHh58, and
the sucdessful mm, the happy man,
H a man that believes his own wife
the best woman in the world, (ap
plause) that the yiuidcovered cottage
he calls ha .wn is the dearest not
on earth, (applause) aud he would
not swap his ragged, red-headed,
frowzled brata for the dreesseil and
best.Jooking kids that could be pro
duced in his neigh borhood. (Ap
plause.) Kssetitial as the material
things of life are to Iwppiness and
comfort, they do cot of themselves
bring happiness and comfort. Mil
lions of money wont save a sensitive
man from the tortures of a sore toe,
(laughter) and infinite fame wont
save a proud, man from the torments
of a debt he h.uoable to pay. Hap
piuess is. a ercatioi of the mind and
the heart, and not of the stomach or
pocket . and that brings mo back
to what I was savinc awhik aira
about Canada a.nd Mexico, or rather
let me say of some ot our great
neighbors and friends who hava
found those countries so attractive
l hat they have yono to pay them in
definite visits.
.... ...
. auu UHTt'DU, I Cp.
Ml. 1 bH nver forjrrf. I ran r
it at this fuoment, tbe .juerr,
icl, half threatening rii.reinn
that eamf over thi brIJv lUmbf
irD h hm,,H m" reek and Mid.
I..!!,
Do you know for many of these
men I have a sympathy which I can
not repress, and which I woald not
repress if I could. I do not believe
every man who has come short in
his accounts is necessarily a scoun
drel. I don't believe everv refugee
must needs be a thief at heart: on
the contrary, I believe that if the
truth oonld be got at it would be
found in many cases that down to
the very hour of flight there was an
honest effort and purpose to renair.
done in the most sanguine expecta
tion, or in a moment ol despair. In
cases of official delinquencies, how
often that springs from the neglect
of the offiicial to keep, his public and
private accounts separate and dis
tinct, and of a sudden he discovers a
discrepancy and promises to make it
good. aV year passes, the gap is
wider still, he takes the risk and of
course then he makes the fatal
plunge; down he goea into the vor
tex. Even under the ordinary cases
of breaches of trust we encounter in
our daily experience, how often they
spring from good intentions to which
the world applies with a very short
name which is supposed to be paved.
Indeed the gambling mania seems to
be universal, and the gambler never
expects to lose.
There is always before his mind's
eye the mirage of that caiptal prixe
in the lottery of life, or that winning
hand in the game of his choice and
even among those who habitually
play for money it has been observed
that when . they win they
laugh, and swear when they lose,
just as if it was not a certainty when
they set down to the ta I -it must
be one or the other, striking nut
from the result any possibility of sur
prise, one would suppose such per
sons ought to be more stoical but it
is not so. Each sitting is to them as
though their last, and no man ex
pects to lose and when he does he is
correspondingly angry, he only ex
pects to win and what a fatal mis
take does the man make who lay
his hand upon that which he cannot
honestly call his own.
I know something about that my
self, (laughter) When I was a boy I
was elected by my school mates one
of the editors of a periodical of oar
literary society, and fey successive re
elections term after term the man
agement of that ambitious serial
came into my hands. 1 , was editor,
managing editor, secretary and treas
urer, a very bad combination, when
ever they are found. Well, one
morning when I awoke to discover
it was just at the moment when I
was required to bring in my official
report, it always happened so, and
I found I lacked $4.50 of enough to
. or
ni mer
it
tuer i tit
r. it ia an Ujrlv tiee f l.u.i.
n, but don't Irt it hniM --.;..
And it never ha.
Among the, .erkona who aj.prn
priat money to their own uw that
don t belong to them. It teem to me
inai iue worst i the man h 1
loosed as a ptliar f !nr r,urrj
masqueraded a a i!ulr f
ciai integrity. Ue uot only mh
those who have trusted Mm, but ha
added hypwraey to felony, and com
nutted a great moral mine in that
ua ureaas down the moral faith
human nature.
I recollect an old episode of tltia
kind that happened a few vrara agi.
iu a iMiar.1 of director in bank, in
one or our great eilie. her it
discovered that a nuilu.r ,.f
Uard had duplicated warehoused
ceipt to considerable amount, bor
rowed of the bank on th l.u.i.K.
His. I)i frieiida mw.-l n. .......
.. . It MI"U r t .
paid the note and tb ..((...
hushed no. . l.,ir..Ur
ie earneat orotest f tar.. ..il,..
mettibera or the board, who thought,
that it was right, that it was coiii
JKJunding a felony, that it was not
fair to turu such a scamp a I.nim
upon anjfreligiouK commitiiity. How
ever, their moral suseeptibility fi
nally yielded to entreaty and' I he
money was raised and the Botes wer
paid, and the matter ewded. Si
months later one uf thoe protesting
moralists lied to 3Iexico leaving be
hind him use hundred i. .!!. .1 .1..1.
lars Worth of duplicated wareho.iu.
rweipts. His survivinir tiartntr i
morality wa shoekel lMyund de
scription aud went about wringing
his hands, and denouncing the viU
hany right and left. Six month
more passed and this urcntlemau'
turn came around and be fled to Can
ada, leaving behind him half a ..ut
bun f money raised on MgUn
unty. Aow what do you suppose
came to pass! Why, the original
sinner, the man who bad been saved
froui rum through generosity of his
friends, a prosperous merchant now
actually served as the foieman f
l he grand jury that indicted the.
oilier two. (AniilmiHi. fitnl U,.,.I...UU l
TO ttE ONTINL'EI 1 OVU NEXT.
01 u fosinoN.
It may W well to deliu our ssi-
tion more definitely with regard tK
poniiiati parinM. in our Halufji-.
tory last fall we kUU tliat Him
paper would Ije an intUjH'nhnt immk.
partisikn journal. Ujkhi this umi.
tim we stand and shall conUuuo
tostamL Hy the trms Mnon-parii-
sau we don t mmii to rv we wilt
notsupiMist or labor for any jmr
ty. It is every man's duty (and a
very sacred one tool b exercise the
rigtht of franchise, JUit by the
term "non-partisan" we mean to
convey the mean in if that tb. .-
Ier is not the organ of nor does it
hkloxo to any party. It will tnt
sanction a wrong in the jmuIv it
supiwrts, but will condemn "such
even though it should have the ef
fect to weaken the pJirty, ami wfr
will not uphold everything a par
ty does tin leg we are convinced
that it ia right. A jarty that can
not maintain a foundation iiimh
TittTH and honesty should Ih will
ed out of existence. U'o are on.
osed to machine jslit',. Y U.
ieve the m-ople tivoold rule iusteail
of machine itolUiciau, Our high
est aim and luintose is to assist iu
- " - -
reedtabluhing true democracy umh
American soil. We. believe that tbo
Omalia platform muI alius the es
sential principles of democracy and
iu them is found the only liopo for
a dyiug republic. They are istrcti-
cally the same demands a for
mulated by the Farmers A liamv.
Upon them all labor organizations
are iarttcally a unit, ami agikinst
them the enemies of deriHtcracv are
unit. We believe tlut. when crvs-
tallizel int-j law, there principles
will loose the grip of corporations
and usury upon labor and alleviate
the sufferings of the toiling millions,
which were brought about by un
just and daibolical legislation
against the mauy aud in favor of the
few. We furthei believe that tm
only practically and effective course
for labor to pursue in ordrr U bring
about the reforms set forth in the
labor platform is to support tlx
only party that has as yet eKMied
our cause-tlie People's arty. In
supporting this party we do so
simply as a method and not an
object. As before stated our high
est aim ii the elevation and advance
ment of the interest of ttie yeo
manry of this country , which are
the staff and support of the na
tion. Our ilome. .
ANOTHKK DKXOCKAT OOT T1IK
t-IEK MK WAS Iir.N'TIXi.
LE.
Another North Carolina man has
got the "relief promised by the
present administration. W. W. Scott,
alitor of the Lenoir Topic, is the
man. He has a position in the
Treasury Department and already'
thinks "times are better. I'rog.
t arnier.
Tns Caucasian U so cheap at
$1 a year that we must get 20,000
at f 1.00 to be able to make a living
out of it. When we offer for the
next two weeks to send 5 copies 3
months it is not because we ean af
ford to do it but because we are o
anxious to get the truth before tSotra
who will not subscribe.
VI lem lue wo"ll ever saw ?
' )