1094.
CASIAN
'EOS.
more than 25
aiaed th
GOLDSBOltO, N. C, THURSDAY, JANUARY IS, 1894.
VOL. XII.
NO. 12.
THE
PAT
VV j V II
THE $25.00 ?m
niii ii mi
Ill IM
oi l t ilt l
I OK.
I nilii I s i'
I our
I.-I(i T
I'm im ;- in 11 -
s(ru( U I In- K Null
No. ';.
ki.. n. :., ..an. '
I.'.-fhiiiir to "tir i-
a- 1"' 1
-.1 f.ili J
I
to ii, -Hiv :t
f:.
would .-u;'fi- :
Fut, l.-t tt.
mi,-. f ;i
! V I III
V, l
all pari i
, ;,. i ! I A II - i
t ,,
! i il '
I i ki- .1
,-r T i -
i th-a-
poll
.-th.-r .mo .-! . ' ill-ui-h
to I a- W li'-l'i-i'
lint of 1 1:- nain-.-, iiii'i I
I
nriMi-g th- 1 1 1 ) i . - -1 " ' : -feint
t' i:,p "ii' ---' 1 "'
hoh! r-.
S CHl.l. L' 'I I O II I 1 1 t 1 ' ''
..-t f,.i..i i v a the in- i 1 1 1 1
,f i
h
;-.r-I
it ' i J
. 'i
no
, .. :
y
at iii- oti:' piac-
op. n ..n 1 1.- i-"'' tV
r i : ;i t all I Ii- 'in" ' a:
tir.lv 1 1 . 1 t v , ilm
1 1
"-I nfl'm ill I I,- If
'I !!
d..i:iL' of t hi- vit.-r-.
Third, I.- a I'"1 "'tin;,- 1'lai--li-ii
tii- i-.ll.- ' 1,,al Hl"
.!.-.-. a iv c.init"! n-'it, u li-tli- r Hi
lint headed lender-, ol any of li.f p-n -tie.-
wi.-ii u uf not.
Fourth, If anv party thinks t ha'
fraud intend--!, ai.-i if H,- roui-
Ililr.-IOiH I'.-
jioini (.oil
,,f 1 ,- mil y I-hi ; i
iiuhl. rs as i -.mm' ii'l-'l.
i, Iht- l.ailrr, -f tii- .-an! , ally K-c.
h li.-i. f aM iit-r.-'-ri- o;.oi
i
tickt-t. till-'- I ' - in a- thr
coiiii.ir. li'!iit .s u li-n tl
-o!lll'.'..
o!-, and
vol-.-, a: f
.-aiit- that
No K yiia!ih' l' i
1 1). rt art i-ol;-. ral I r lia n in
i.oliti.-al l arM-.-, and if I li- w
all
hxii.-Kt t.i thrm-r-lvt s and II .-I r n'-l;h -
lior.-., unite and work tou-th' r tln-y
wonld hkv' an i nil !inc- tiiat ci-nhl
Hot. he Bitnvrflllly hf rt-i-'d, hv-
nultA mit'iug much fiiitcr h-lin::-.
Ni-ver iisr- forcf unless ai-tually
lieressary, and if ever nei c-.-sary, do
fro in v hniitiesf like niuiiier.
Vt-rv re.-'pertfuilv,
II. D. 'A kit.
J'ujilin county.
iNO. S.
t'Aitv, N. C, .Ian. s, is;i4.
I.eforc iiointiu out the plan I he
lievc would it-ad to honest elections
in our State let, me say that our peo
ple, iv hether aHiliating with the De
mocratic, li'-publican, Populist or
Prohibition party, are in the main as
honest in politics as in other matters,
and the fraud, corruption and dis
honesty t hat has disgraced our coun
try and imperiled our liberties, has
i .... i i . i. : n 1 . .r r
iieeil lei K'liHK'ii (lie iiv "r " '
. .. , I i ,x ,
bold, unscrupulous leaders, and tneit
' I . ,
henchmrn. hence the evil may he
corrected by forcing it upon the at
tention of our people and keep'ng it
before them throughout the cam
paign.
There are three partus m
State whose combined strength
the
e.-
coeds that of the party in power, and
to a man, from self-interest if noth
ing else, the men in these opposition
parties would stand together for a
"free ha'Iot and a fair count," while
a lare number of honest, liberal
Democrats would unite with them if
the purity of the ballot box was made
the issne.
Then call a convention of the Re
form parties, throw the i.sues of j
Tariff, Finance, Laud, S;c to the
winds, for the time being, take up j
the only issues on which reform
forces of the State can unite, formu
late a platform with a single plank,
put in that plank tins issue only,
viz.: every citizen of the Old North
State is entitled to cast one vote and
have that vote counted, (io into the
campaign armed with the data and
facts relating to the open, public,
notorious frauds that have been prac
ticed in elections it. the past, parade
them in every political meeting at
every cross road, school house and
voting precinct in the commonwealth,
rivet the attention of the whole peo
ple upon the ballot box, impress upon
them the danger attending its con
tinued corruption, keep up this tight,
to the exclusion of all other issues,
throughout the .campaign and you
will arouse tKe latent political hon
esty of our people to a piich where
not a returning board in the State
would dare throw out a legal vote,
or falsify the return at a single pre
cinct, and we would have an honest
election.
James McPiierso: Temi'Letox.
No. 9.
Cove, X. C, dan. 8, 1S94.
Editor Caucasian : 1 see your
offer of $25 to the one who offers the
best plan to secure a free ballot and
a fair count under the present elec
tion law, I will offer the following
suggestion :
First, Let the fair minded voters
in every county in the State hold
precinct township and county meet
ings and get up petitions and send to
the county commissioners asking
for the removal of all dishonest
Registrars, and tbat honest men be
put in their place, aud also select
men that are known to be honest and
competent for Judges of election at
every voting precinct in their re
spective counties and urge their ap
pointment and do it immediately,
then let all true Reformers bestir
themselves land get reform papers in
the hands of the people aud strive
with all their might and meiu to
educate the masses to the true condi
tion of the country, and work from
now until the count is finished on
election day aud after then if needed.
Fraternally yours,
J. W. Kennedy.
No. 10.
How lo Get a I-'alr Election for People's
Party.
Dzxb, Caucasian : I suggest
oWtiii'j ii,..?- r i.-- thiMi Old Iirmj
J, !T, r-.,) itirtj r;1!l,,,!i.l I .-il"-U.K ii, j
! . . I I 1
i,i .-?-. thai rt'X'.i .- -lilldly f"!
t i i . . I
r f !
Whir.- nj-ivtii
k-v anu i '-uiorac ;
throughout th
hunt tii.- ou!h, aii'i onlv i
iii.-il o:i ,.- i .--! - ( '!i---,;Hi'! an'! ;
Anti 'I. -.eland, hihI iii tli' -'! w- :
i wii ' of i!ir
jiar'V a? !-a-t "
MI' oil! tltlit .1. f-
1 ( 'a! hxii n i ,-iin-
,, ; c. n r ar- 1 1 ii' ,
fi-r-iii. .la.'k -ii a1:
-rat .-i'.O. it i- '
il jr n ac t liUi
avs'av f r 'in '!.-.
f h' in an -l ' ! i"!i
ilv l.ar or .m-io
i-! k. j i i h' in
o l-t us i - to
in , pttni I,, r i,r 1 1 -
tx
!
I-.
ir
t ':
'Ii
in
lu-r, at v hich oiil
a I low . .I to (
. iii. -i-l. i tin
the i it-iii -!'a' it
,r ? h-ir jioil h-.l-J
inmi'i-t- -(-i.ciinx
and v ii ) t-VfT l-
x'- to a man v i' ii
.-, ami our (
. ir h-hi. r
- tniiioniv tx
I ! ' v in . -
;,.,.)iil-, r a.Miti.-.L t ii
, u in. no., itil m fully
v -Aiii haw- it ;ill ilx-if
. v ot h, r ; -in ill I '
oi -.-j w i ', i a i to v oi k.
t hi xu ii out i.t Ualt'i.i.fh
'o:i, and if '..- w.-ri- t--
I'
;l"UI -
' I In
, . n '.' a '.
u I of I ' I ' i
;n 'A- hi 1 1 I
and V.:-!,il
ti'iv. anv ii
ii"i a I w ar.
' r. -t l'ard.-',
i;i,-a:ioii of
(iiovt-r a. d
VOlld 1,.1-f
having
hi- Wall
lit- vv'lixl.-
C l!l-l'l'i,
Won id eh
1 sc like (inatanialla
am
.-In a I lii-tao
, .'iiii u il h
la- ( iovern
, A umiuni-
t-l'V I i 1 1 ii- i'i .in mol i )li
in-ni ha-- --ot tin- Ann
lion and Navy, am
,t el.- of fori-t r cnj:
I vv it Ii h- jii'ns
'inx a pension
hefxre t ii-ir i V-, (i rover eouid en-li,-t
midixiH of px.,1 hungry men,
and e,!Mjt 'Ii- ii vuth mijiiuved uii.
v.e wo.iid n;iit!ly haw.- much cxmnio
liuii in ir-'intr into M"iiafc!iieal form
of i iiiut nt ; so ief US keep cool
and t-vt. th- el-e:ion we .-u-u-st, let
us t ieet our iiiaxi-! ra l.-s ;iud county
ei(iiiui;-.-iiiuers at t he same time, in
She .-:une way and th-11 let the Leis
l.iture sati,-fy what we have done ai
'he polls; use swe-t oil and honey
as l he niedieiue, and tl'Urt t(( (iod,
land ill- ininnilahle law of nature for
j tin- survival of tie- lit test, train your
-nns on lioili stiver ami Ji'oiu aim
drive tiiein from our shores as a tir
culaiin inetliuni as National cur
rency. Make not to yourselves im-n-'es
upon silver or gold anil our Ke
public may survive, llistoty shows
that they have destroyed every Re
public that h.-..s gone down in history.
i ou rs.
.1. V. Dlffie.
M'Kl'ltKMK (111 Nt II..
Natioiiill I'aniH-i's Alli.nu-e aixl Industrial
I iiiim Will l.--t I l. (itli at Ti
KaKsas. The Surenie Council of the Na
tional Farmers Alliance & Industrial
Union will meet in Annual Session
, i i i
ill lo a. 111., 4 nesoav, i t-oi uai v o,
. ' . .. - . '
I S'. i in t- ii-ii' it:,. VH I 1 1 at 1
JH'.lt, in Representative Hall
Capitol, at 'I'opeka, Kansas. I wish
to call the attention of state officers
and delegates e ect Sec. '2, Art- 1
of constiiution as revised at Mem
phis; also statutory laws J and . and
j-eoiiest them to jroveru themselves
accordingly.
II.
liOUCKS
President.
Later: Advices have been received
by Col. Duncan, National Secretary,
that the hotel expenses of the dele
gates will be borne by the city, and
that I,KM had deeu raised to pay
their traveling expenses. Topeka is
the capitol city of Kansas and the
stay of the delegates will be made
both profitable and pleasant, lie
ports indicate that full delegations
will be on hand from every State.
VIliGIMA (ili.l.Mii: ONDKVlNS
. 'ION.
MOK-
rcsiiliitin A ,,!( -l lrottl i nt; AKnt His
lU I.-nl ion in the Cal,in-t.
Richmond, Va., Jan. 10 At the
session of the Virginia State (Jrange
in Winchester to-day Acting Master
If. Ii. Hutchinson, in his anual ad
dress, was severe upon the Secretary
of Agriculture, Hon. J. Sterling
Morton, who, he declared, had prov
ed himself a foe to organized agri
culture aud had insulted the repre
sentative.; of such organizations at
the Columbian Expos tion,
A n solution, was unanimously
adopted condeining Secretary Mor
ton's open insult to the Virginia
Slate (i ranges, and protesting against
his retention by the President as
Secretary of Agriculture.
1 1 K M A K KS AN ASM (IN M I N T.
('apt. K. . Unwell, r:-Ca-lii-roftIie Hank
of VVayi.-: The Assignment
a Sni-.ri.e.
Capt. Ii. P. Howell, who up to the
first of January was cashier of the
Bank of Wayne, at (Joldsboro, made
an assignment last week. It was a
great surprise. The liabilities are
said to be $45,000. The . assign
ment was a mi i prise. Capt. llo-
'1lll "1 ?
well is one oi uoiusuoro s leauing
citizens and has a good farm in
Wayne. He has given up all his
property.
JOE MANLY! II A I KUAN
Of The National I i. Com. Of The Republi
can Party.
The National Ex. Com. of the
Republican party has been in session
in Washington for the past week.
Mr. Joseph II. Manly of Maine, the
intimate friend and lieutenant of the
late Jas. G. Blaine has been elected
Chairmau.
GKEENSBOUO HAS A SENSATION.
Special to The observer.
Greensboro, Jan. 13. Greens
boro had an ugly sensatiou last niffht
in which two married women, two
young swells and an angry husband
figured. The husband shot one of
the "swells," who will probably die,
and would doubtless shot the other
but for the interference of the moth
er of the husband. The affair has
created a great deal of talk here.
The details are too disreputable for
publication.
.1. J. LONG
'Ft.TES (
STFONG AND
LETTER.
patr;ot.c
in; 0Trn the dkiioiratii
IHKIM L 1ST MAll,
IMINKINO Till. r.MiTV UIH II) IJIVK
tllh i'i.ori.i; HIIN KST (.IHI.K.V
MINT, HIT HAS HUM-VI I. V
MIVMht.V.
In- I' li ly h;e ( rut llv Im , iifil llmian.l
I-.. ti.l. a tlx- lit- 1 liouuht lllf
att. ,t-iait na r.(i(Ki n IWI'I, Now llr
IhI.i--m 1 1- tmr.. If - w ill l-'il.t for
l, ft, r,u Tur.nlll t h- !- 1 ' l'rty.
I Tor Tii k i.'am v 'i v n, J
IviKA, .Ian. 1'th, 18.4
Mr. Mai'iIx IkTi.Kit,
;(ld.-horo, (J.
Dkvi: Sir: In the election of 1U
v.ni voted the People's I'm tv ticket,
! vted the democratic ticket, You
ii-lieve in Democratic principles, so
do I; you want honest reform and re-ii-f
for the people, so do 1. Then
uhv do wp nrutrali.e each others in-
:eii(-e hv
K i 1 i i i j ir acli other's vote?
I iii -i is an important question. It
i indeed, a serious question for both
f us, if we have convictions and are
honest in our profession.'?.
We I oth, joined the Alliance about
i he s i-i'e time a id are still active
nit tubers of the organization. We,
both, bilifve in its principles and
want the same results, in fact, we,
both, believe that the best govern
ment will be seemed when the de
mands of the Alliance are enacted
into law. But. the constitution of
the Alliance was formed with so
much wisdom and infused with so
much patriotism and true Chris
tianity that our obligations to the
organization, and to each other, as
Alliance men, left ti.s free to use our
vote and influence to secure the3e re
sults m whatever way, or through
whatever channel that our con
sciene (enlightened by our un
derstanding) might direct. Ex
ercising this right in the per
formance of a great duty, you
took the Alliance into People's Par
ty politics, I took it into Democratic
politics. This did not hurt the
principles of the Alliance any more
than takiug religion into politics
hurts religion, but on the otherhand,
helps politics, provided a man's re
ligion is any better than his politics.
Both of us were fighting to advance
the principles of the Alliance and to
serve, tne ends of good government,
but one of us was mistaken as to the
method.
In the beginning of this fight
against bad laws, and for good laws,
vou and I, both took the Alliance in
to Democratic politics. You and I
were, both, elected to the Legislature
uf 1SU1 as Alliancemen, who were
striving to get the reforms needed
though the Democratic party -and, iu
a large measure, we succeeded in
that Legislature. But every inteli
gent man rea ized that if every pos
sible reform that the Legislature
c.iud enact was secured, that the
real measures ot relief must still
come through a Congress and a, Na
tional administration that was guid
ed by a sense of justice and a desired
to do the right.
In the spring of 1892 you, as Pre
sident of the State Alliance, labor
ed hard to get the Democratic party
committed to the reforms needed by
the people. 1 was with you in that
fight, for we, both, always affiliated
with the Democratic party and want
ed to see that party in line with the
people so that every Alliance man
could consistently affilliate with
it.
You wcr. satis led with the position
of the party i.i cue State, but when
the National Convention met, wrote
its platform and nominated its can
didate, you, as the President of the
Alliance, said that every Alliance
man miut decide for himself, but
that you believed that the Chicago
platform was written to deceive the
people, and that Grover Cleveland
was a Monopolist and a gold bug of
the deepest dye.
Then it was that you and I, as Al
liancemen, for the first time differed
as to the best methods of getting re
form. I believed that the State and
National platforms of the Democra
tic party were writteu in good faith,
and I further thought that Grover
Cleveland, if he could have both
branches of Congress with him would
wipe out all the evil laws from
which we are suffering and give the
people an honest government on
Democratic principles. Besides the
leaders of the Democratic party
pledged the people and all Alliance
men, that if we would give them a
chance they would wipe out every
bad law we complained of, that they
would make the wealth of the coun
try bear its share of the burden of
taxation, that they would take
the control of the money of
the country out of the hands of
the National Banks, that they would
give free coinage of silver and furth
er increase the currency with Trea
sury notes to fifty (50.00) dollars
per capita. All these and other re
forms demanded by the Alliance
were promised.
I thought you were wrong: in not
using your influence and position to
give the party a chance. Yet, when
we met, it was as Alliancemen, and
we accorded to each other honesty of
purpose, but a mistaken judgment
I believed that when you saw your
mistake you would so announce to
the public, and that vou and I would,
in the future, be together as to the
method and party, as we haye always
been on principle. J3ut the develop
ments for the last founteen months
have robbed you of such an oppor
tunity to show that your devotion, to
the iriiicipks of Allianct wereabore
party, while I have been gien that
1-rivilr-ge, but fad duty. Yet?, the
action of Congress and the Kwition
of (ir.iver Cleveland on the tinan-
i.il ..n&.tiAn El...a,t tlti
were right and I was wroug.
Ttierefore I take this ojortunity
of antiounciug to the public, that us
an Alliance man, who loves right
better than he love. wrong, who love
principle better than he loes the
party of a life time, which now has
the name only, that I can no longer
atliliate with the Democratic party.
I eve no hoje for the people through
if, but as an Alliance man, and as a
.Jefferson ian Democrat, I shall in
the next election use my vote and
influence whatever it is) to" secure
the triumph of these principles
through the success of the People's
party.
Yours Fraternally,
J. J. I jim".
ELOQUENT TOM
JOHNSON'
SHOWS THE Lt All FAITH AM) HVI'OC
K( V OF THE HEMOCltATS ON
THE WILSON TA HI EE Itll.E.
He
Shows Why Carnegie, the Kepa hlii-an
Manufacturer, is Cleaned with it.
Hon. Tom Johnson, a Democratic
congressman from Ohio, made a
rinjfiug speech the otiier day on the
Wilson tariif bill. Wo make the fol
lowing extract which is rick reading:
This was his exordium: 'Ye, of
the Democratic party, went before
the county in 18U2, asserting that the
existing tariff was wronir in principle
and unjust in operation, declaring
the policy of protection a fraud anil
robbery, charging it with creating
trusts, stifling commerce, throttling
industries, causing enforced idleness,
lessening wages, impoverishing la
bor and creating a few monstrous
fortunes, and pledging ourselves to
abolish it if the American people
gave us authority. They did give
us authority and then our haste to
repeal oppressive taxes subsided,
and insVad of flying at the throat of
protected baron and robber trusts,
the great Democratic party began,
as it were, to wag its tail and look
for crumbs.
"If Mr. Cleveland had shown the
sagacity and courage the sitaatiou
demanded, the ink wTould not have
been dry on the commission of his
secretaries ere congress would have
been called into extra session to re
lieve the country of its burdens of
taxation. But, instead of that we
proceeded to lest on our laurels and
diride the spoils, and the nation was
treated to the spectacle of a Presi
dent and congress having power to
remove crushing burdens, deroting
their energies to" the discussion of
personal claims to petty places.
'"Aud as the climax of all this de
lay come the shameful d.-y we have
just passed through, iu which the
House has stood paralyzed because,
despite our OTerwnelming majority,
we Democrats would neither furnish
a quorum to be counted or count one
that was really present. But at last
the co-nmittee charged by this House
with the duty of bringing in a bill
for the abolition of a system which
the majority of us have declared a
fraud and a robbeiy have been
heard from. They give us a Demo
cratic report and a Republican bill.
'The Toice is Jacob's Toice, but the
hands are the hands of Esau.' I aw
like the man who could eat crow. I
will vote for this bill if 1 can get
nothing better. But I do not like
it."
Mr. Johnon proceeded to show
that the bill if enacted into a law
would injure but one trust, the sugar
trust. The failure to touch the steel
rail trust was particularly disparag
ing to the Speaker. He is a manu
facturer of steel rails himself, and
he declared that the duty fixed in the
bill, albeit a reduction of 50 per cent
from the McKinley rate, would en
able the trust to maintain prices as
snugly as did the present law.
"Do you wonder that just before
Mr. Carnegie went to Jerusalem the
other day he stopped long enough to
say that he was perfectly satisfied
with our bill."
THIS IS HAD.
Congrensmen Vote Themselves
More
Money.
(Atlanta Journal.)
The law allows members of con
gress mileage at the rate of ten cents
a mile for the distance traveled from
their home to the capital and the
same for the return trip. This is a
liberal allowauce, since hardly any
railroad in the charges over three
cents a mile, and ince the average
congressman is not averse to the use
of passes.
The law provides that this mileage
shall be paid for each "regular ses-
son of which each congress has
two.
At the recent extra session a reso
lution was passed making availa
ble then the amount which would
be due for mileage at the regular ses
sion.
The resolution appeared on its face
to be merely an anticipation of the
mileage for the covenience of mem
bers.
Jast before congress took its
Chrismas recess, however, an item of
$175,000 was put in the urgency de
flciency "bill for the payment of mile
age a second time.
This is the first time that mileage
has been voted for an extra session,
though a dozen such sessions have
been held. We regret that a Dem
ocratic congress should have been the
first to violate an established rule and
set this bad precedent.
PLAYING MUMBLE PEG.
(Hon. Tho. Watson.)
We now know what the Democrats
wanted to do with their "Chance."
They wanted to play mumble peg
with it.
Old papers for sale at this office.
A WEEK'S NEWS
UATHEKElt IRllH A t KT Ol AKTLR
OF THE WOULD
And Mrlrtlj Tol.l lor Th Kradrr. of Th
Caucasian.
Ilornhluvrr Itrjrrtr.
The linauce committee of the U.
S. Senate has reported unfavorably
upon Cleveland's appointment of W.
B. Hornblower for Associate Justice
of the (.'. Supreme court
Four prisoners that were confined
in jail at Windsor, X. C, made their
escape Sunday night of last week by
breaking the crating over th heater
which they used in breaking the
bars of the windows. AmoDg those
who made heir escape was Henry
Auderson who was convicted last
November of the murder of Miles
Cuiiifer.
Key West. Florida, is in a state of
iutensw excitement over tut impor
tation from Havana of Spanish ci-tf.-tr
makers. Some prominent ci
irar manufacturers wish to import
"U0 men from Cuba to work in their
factories. The people held a public
meeting dnoaucing the importa
tion of alien contract laborers. Th
people are ou the point of open riot
on the subject.
It has been reported that Senator
Vance would not oppose the confir
mation of Simmons now that the
name of Kope Elias is withdrawn.
But the Fayetteville Observer says
that it is authorized to state that
Senator Vance will still right his
confirmation.
The steamboat D Murchison which
plies between Fayetteville aud Wil
miugvon, X. C, ran into a lot of
drift wood near the mouth of Black
river on Monday night the 8th, and
was disibled to uch an extent that
it had to be towed to the city by a tug.
Theodore Baker, paying teller of
the consolidated National Bank of
Philadelphia has been charged w.th
embezzling $47,000. Baker acknowl
edges his guilt and states that his
stealing had extended over a period
of 20 years.
It is reported from Paris that Au
gust Vaillant, the anarchist, who
threw the bomb in the Chambers of
Deputies on Dec. '9th 1893 has been
tried before President Judge Gaze
and a jury in the Assize court and
has been sentenced to death.
Mr. H. C. McDonald, of Hamlet,
N. C, was found dead in his room at
the Screvene House, Savannah on
Sunday morning the 7th. He had
blown out the light on retiring the
night before, instead of turning off
the gas, which resulted in his death.
The legislatare of New Jersey ie
having a monkey and parrot of a
time. A Democratic and Republi
can Senate have been organized and
each is trying to hold the hall and
keep the other out.
The people of Jackson, Northamp
ton county, had a railway celebra
tion Monday, in honor of the com
pletion of the road from Seaboard.
The Seabord Air Line will operate
the new road as a branch.
John Newton, a student at Bethel
College, Russelville, Ky., committed
suicide on the night of the 8th by
taking morphine. He himself wrote
an advance account of the tragedy,
which was found in the room.
Lewis Redwine, the cashier and
wrecker of the Gate City Bank of
Atlanta has been sentenced to six
years in the penitentiary. He em
bezzelled $103,000 of the finances of
the bank.
Rev. Dr. W. S. Long, president of
Elon College, has tendered his resig
nation, to take effect next June. It
is thought that Rev. W. W. Staley
of Suffolk, Va., will succeed him.
Citizens of Duplin have instituted
suit against the officers and direc
tors of the Erstwell Bank of New
Hanover to recover from them the
amounts of deposits in the bank.
There was a fire at the Henry
McShane Iron Works and Bell Foun
dry in Baltimore Wednesday night
of last week, which destroyed $200,
000 worth of property.
The U. S. Court at Norfolk, Va.,
has struck a nest of pension fraud
cases. Sixty or seyenty-five such
cases have been brought before that
body.
The hardware and grocery store
of F. F. Hendry at Fort Meade, Fla.,
was destroyed by fire on the 8th.
Loss $45,000. No insurance.
While trying to cross the Yadkin
river in a boat that bad been aban
doned, Early Wall and George Broad
way were drowned on the th.
Thackeray, the great English Jnov
ehst died Dec. 24th 1863. His wife
died in London last Thursday Jan
11th 1894.
The Governor of Florida has called
for troops to prevent the proposed
fight between Mitchell and Corbett
the pugilists.
Mr. R. S. White, Sharon, N. C
dropped dead in his barn last week.
The deceased was about 65 years of
asre.
The number of newspapers in this
State is given aa 240 by the Bureau
of Labor Statistics.
Judge Hoke has decided that it is
not unlawful for a girl of 14 to mar
ry.
A number of cases of smallpox
are reported in Chicago.
The Virginia Paper Company of
Richmond has made an assignment.
Continued on second page.
Jonathan anJ llisContinenL 1
By MAX 0'B.ELL (Author of "John Ball
aad Ei Ulaad," "Joha Bull, Jr.,"
Etc) and JACK ALLYN
TmmlaiMl by Mow, ftto"C CtorrTSjru4
f Cac Jt Co. . Nra ork, mstd ruuihJ l.j
pffctaJ arraaanKrot tbrotif a Um AiarruMa Crew
AjmkxUU ma
Paul Hiuurt (Itai O'Rr.1) ta a rwcnarkabtj rlnw
Weac&itiao. a bo ttaa t-J bw um,u tu-mi.y
to aatu-uun Ihm anckSajcua raca Tt lui
from bk-h Uj foiluviu ritmru n nuvle la Lut
karat prtal .K-Ooo. aoj niatM-tai fur It a aa gaUxrwi
durum rwetii flail to Aratrnca.
XI-TME AMERICAN GIRL.
Fllrtatlvn I'rrfn lrJ - Mating Ma an. I lr
crfflbt-r-WlMt Aiuvrirau OiiU AUiuIr
Iu a Mam.
The liberty enjoytnl by American girls
astonUhea the Knglish as nun h us the
liberty of the English girl surprises the
FrenclL
From the ag of 18, the American fdr!
is allowed alru-t every liU-rty. Shi
takes the others.
She u supplied with !; ft money,
which she upends at her own wirt w ill
in bonlions, knick knacks and jewelry.
She visits and rtrceives whom slit- pleases
I mean those who please her. She has
her own circle of acquaintances. If, u
a tiall, the meet with u young man who
takes her fancy, she says to him: "I am
at homo on such a day; come and bee
me." Next day ho may Bond her a ticket
for a theatre and m her escort for tin
evening. In America, nil this Bceins to
be tho most natural thing in the world.
This leadj to no intimacy , for a few days
later it may hupeii that la- meets the
young lady at a ball, and bho comes up
to liirn and Bays: "I want to present you
to a friend; do tell me your name, 1 mito
forget it."
The American girl seems to mo to act
according to the dictates of common
sense. Tired of the old formula, "A lady
cannot do that, it would U improper,''
she says: "I will do it, and if I choose to
do it, it becomes proper." "Why should
I not go to the theatre alone?" sho says
again; "if your streets are impure, it is
for you to cleanse them. Why should I
not receive my ball partners who phase
mc? If one of thorn were to prolit by
my seeing him alono in the drawing
room to take a liberty with me, ho would
be an ill bred fellow, and I should have
him properly shown out of tho house,
and certainly it is not for such aa ho that
I should change my habits."
It is the respect that woman inspires in
American men, which allows tht young
girl tofo about with such freedom and to
queen it all through the Statea. Jonathan
might give more than one let-son in thix
subject to the men of th Did World,
even to the Frenchman. Jonathan's re
epect for women is disinteraeted, purely
platooic. In France, this r aspect takes
the form of a politeness which verges on
gallantry, and is often not disinterested.
A frenchman will always stand back to
1 a lady paee, but he will profit by the
occasion to take a good look at her. The
American, in similar circumstance, will
respectfully lower his eyes.
In trains, where the seats are con
structed to hold two persona, you will see
the American seek a place from one end
of the train to tha other before he will
go and seat himself by tht side of a
younjf girl.
With what pleasure I remember the
yeung American girls whom I occasion
ally mat at Pariakw parties in my youth
ful days. One nersr felt awkward with
theiu. Whereas with a French young
girl I could generally find nothing but
absurd common placaa to say, iu the pres
ence of Jonathan's merry maidens I lost
my timidity, and could chat away with
as little embarrassment as I would with
a young brother officer of my rsglment.
The American girl ia still without
rivals. Men seek her for her gayety,
wit, or beauty; mothers look favorably
upon her for her dollars; the younger
women tear her to shreda nothing la
wanting to her success.
It was to her that Paris owed the In
troduction of that attractive dance that
goes in France by the name of boston.
An inspiration this dance!
Some one, I forget whom, has remark
ed of the waltz, "It is charmlnK. it is
fascinating, but one cannot chat. " With
the boston it is different; one can dance
that, and chat and flirt too. Now a flirta
tion with an American girl is immensely
agreeable, on account of the perfection
he brings to the art To be gallant la
no longer sufficient; to say things that
are pretty, but insipid and commonplace,
will not do at all; you must surpass
yourself in wit and amiability, while
keeping well within the bounds of the
strictest propriety.
I also used to get a great deal of di
version in looking at the American girls
clearing the buffet. How they made the
ices disappear and tossed off punch,
champagne or anything that came to
then- pretty little hands! With what
disdain they passed over the sirups and
eau eucree, that the French girl timidly
sipped, looking all the while to see
whether mamma was not staring round
eyed to show that she disapproved of such
dissipation. Thy must have something
serious and eatisfj-ing.
Only the musicians, as they struck up
the fir3t bars of the next dance, had fas
cination enough to draw them away from
the refreshment room.
And what spirit there was in their
dancing! Wnat animation! What eyes
lit ud with pleasure! Not a moment's
flagging: they danced with as much sup
pleness at 5 in the morning as at the be
ginning of the evening. And why not,
indeed? Such pleasures are harmlees,
and it is not becaure a woman has danced
much in her girlhood that she should lead
her husband a dunce, when she has one.
Tne morality of a youth is in direct pro
portion to the delight he takrs in play;
that of a rirl mar be measured by her
gayety and high spirit.
I shall never forget a young American
rirl, who sat at the same table aa myself.
on board the steamer. The doar child,
who waa about 17, performed prodigie.
I watched her with never flagging inter-
eat. What a little table d'hote ogress!
First of all, at T in the morning, tea
and bread and butter waa taken to the
hungry one in her cabin. At half -past 8.
she breakfasted. At 11. she had beef tea
and biscuits brought to her on deck.
Lunch time found her ready for three
courses of solid food, besides pej-try,
fruit, eta At 6 o'clock, she did valiantly
again, and at 10 she waa rejrularly served
with a Welsh rarebit, or some other tasty
trifle. Notwithstanding this. I rarely
met her on deck, or in the corridors, but
she was munching sweets, gingerbread
or chocolate.
After all, there are so few distractions
on board ship. Men smoke, play poker,
or indulge ja a little betting on the lun
of th -.lilp- i jp!. Jtn-p. who trv
U thick, hut i!nuet--u!'iT; tHlM-rrvaJ,
- Udiea knit. T1.-0 AnnrKM) vill
I rat.
I T1k American Ctrl I Am men's eoriety
for wvi-ral rva.-ws. First. Utuw ah U
I wvll educat.-d anj at U to uik vn a!tu4
j all topic. Sht hi. -a ineti'a v kly t
i fau. it etilAr. her cm U i-i aj-jUAit,t-I
anom, and alo li uw it int-fra. l, r
i thanet-s tf making a .) mauh. No
j mailt r l tnuvh t f a ltitn-rly aim niay
! U ht never 1 f ihrt future
Sht d- not n, . nu ruiudng tn
marriage: "What Liiul .f man khall I
suit.-" tut "What kiul .,f iujui ah all I
cbtuwcy"
The frwiety of men h,i all the h
tUn.-r for lu r. that her irtu.. rt-Mtii a
l.rm Li is f cali'ul.ttioa. Sho w ill not
t iuirk in the r-uuct until hlioMtnlu r
way to pro':t and profits thereby. IVr
tuuo, r a tit!,-, that i- h. r aim. Sl
ket pa il ia it , ett-n i: t!t mt touch
ing moment. lUtwi-tn two ki.ei she
will jm!u;h a-k In r lover: "Are you
rich?" ' It i the pineh uf rhubarb bo-twix-n
two layer t-f jam.
The constant a-pir.iii..r t f them young
rcpul.Iicans i to If ono day countc,
marehio.uexs ,r dm -hew.
The nam! r of Kur!ean coat. of arm
which hat e Urn t.tUt u out of puw u, or
regilt, wuh American tlodoxa, u vttor
uious. Not long jigo a writ, r on the staff of
Tho Vurin I iaro counted among tho
guests in one t f the nut K-lecl drawiug
rooms of tfio luulHMiri; Saint (iermain,
thirty-seven American ladies liearing
thirty-seven rmui s of tho moot authen
tic French nobility.
F.vi r one known how manv American
women tho LhIibIi ui Ulocrat-y counts iu
its hoioui.
That passion for rich marriages, which
burns in the heart f so many ycung
American women, often had. thoiu lo
disastrous results.
If ono may trust one's eves, American
law allows young irU lo marry their
grandfathers, or at least tho contempo
raries ot these worthies.
It U not rare to soo girls of 19 and 20
married to men of 70 und over.
As a Frenchman, 1 know it scarcely
becomes uio to throw iho ilrst atom at my
neighbor for thin, t ranco is uilmittedly
a country whero manages de conven
ance aie common. Stiil I must anv
that tho diilereneo is enormous. In
France, it is tho parents who ara to
hlamound not the uirla, whilst in Amer
ica it is tno young girl herself who
chooses her husband, sho ulone is res'tou
sible for this crime against Cupid's laws.
She has not either tho French girl's ex
cuse, ignoranco of tho world; 6he knows
better what awaits her ou leaving the
church. A French irirl sometimes oaasea
ight from the convent to the mar
riage altar, without her consent having
been aakod, or even her opinion consult
ed. And aKiiin, I must add that if
French parents often cause a girl of
30 to marry a man twico her uire. thev
would shudder at tho idea of giving her
into the arms of an old man.
The young American, indulged and
petted by hor father, counts that un old
hualand will bo mure likely to put up
with her caorices, and irratifv ail her
whima, than a young man would whose
fortune was not made. "A young hus
band," sho says to herself, "is ail very
tlno; but there is my father who does
just aa I please; i am pretty and hare
hosts of men who tell me so every day; I
am free to go whero I lii:o end receive
whom I like; I spend us much aa I
like; shall 1 exchange all this for a
husband who will hamper me with
a household and perhaps u larg9 family;
who will talk of stocks imd perhaps
preach economy; who will bore mo with
the prices of grain or cotton seed oil.
aud give mo the headache with listening
to hia politics und heaven knows what?
No, no, I will tko a husband who will
think of nothing but satisf yinvc my ca
prices." And perhaps sho a ids in her
wisdom: "A man of 70 or 60 I shall not
have to put up with very long."
This kind of marnugo is tho well worn
thome of many American comedies.
An American told me thut he once
went a long journey in tho samo railway
car with an inflrra, hoary old man of 80,
who waa accompanied by a girl of scarce
more than- 20. My friend admitted to ,
me that the sight of her lovely face had
the effect of making 1dm fall quite in
love with her before their fie days' jour
ney was over. He did not have an op
portunity of coniJrsing with her; but on
arriving at their destination, he resolved
to put up at the same hotel as the old man,
to as to perhaps have a chance of mak
ing more ample acquaintance with hiaj
fair charge. To find out tho name of
the young girl and Ler venerable grand
father, he waited to sign his name in the
hotel register, until the patriarch had
inscrilied his own. Imagine his feelings
when he read:
"Mr. X. anl Wife."
Here is a loke that I culled from a
Washington paper. Is it a joke?
"A bachelor lately advertised for a
wife. A tyimgruphiral error changed
his ace from 37 to 87; but it made no
difference, for he received over 2W appli
cations from ladies ranging in age from
16 to CO. and all promising love and de
votion to the rest of his existence."
Here is another, which I extract frons
a comic paj(er. Tho author seems to be
lieve the American mother does not look
on such marriages with displeasure:
"Mother So you have engaged your
self to Mr. Jones. You must be a goose.
He has neither fortune nor position. I
know he may one day be well off; hia
grandfather may leave him part of his
fortune, (lerhaps.
" 'But. mamma, it is his grandfather I
am engaged U.'
"Mother -Kiss me. my child; you are
an angel."
Whatever may be said on the subject,
thee marriages are but the exception:
but the exception is too frequent to be
possible to pans it by in silence.
The American girl is past mistress in the
art of turning to account her little capital
of beauty, youth and virtue. She knows
how to employ ail love's artillery, and if
the object at her d.ire is recalcitrant the
can tire red h (t balls.
The late Alfred Assotlant told how an
American girl once succeeded in making
a young English lord many her. In cer
tain states of the Urron it is sufficient to
pass the night with a woman to be de
clared her husband by law in the morn
ing. This damsel, it appears, invited the
young lord to sup in her own room. This
is done, or was done, in certain part of
America, and morals perhaps were none
the worse for it. The bait took, and at
supper the scion of a lordly house got
tipsy and went to sleep in the maiden's
room, all ignorant of the law.
At daybreak there is a knocking at the
door. Tableau! The fair one, all tearful
and disheveled, unbolts it and ushers in
the minister, who comes followed by the
eOJ.TIJVEI N FOURTH PAOS.
PIVOTAL FOLIIilo
Th FTh COnGRISSONAL DiS.
TR CT OF WORTH CAROLINA.
IMUCUtOM or A URRIT i riuiiu
AMiiti thk ritiru.
Willi AX 0NTIT AtlAlNPT SKTTLV
fV t. UKLY OUNMMNU.
A ltlntlt rnlnl al
Iflra.
tS'xvia! lo Tm Cll'taUAM)
New C.akhkk, N C, Jan. 12,94.
Kmruit CAVCAsitAJt: (luilford
county ia a political aud industrial
tvntrr, and the Fifth longrreaioual
district is the pivotal juiut in fc'Ut
lH)litu a. Theiiuilford Utile ground
testiuca to t'ae courage of our wpl
ami proves their devotion to the
cause uf jersonal Iilwrty. The d
tvehdauts of the heron who fought
at !uilford court house, wrrf thr
tirrt liieu south of Mason and lii
ou's line to agitate the abolition of
slavery in this country.
At Outre church, the year 1804.
the Iii ft anti-elatery rvaolutioni were
adopted, llolden.in the palmy days
oi ins I leinttcratic supremacy in the
State, delighted to call (iuilforU
county the Maachinntta. So broad
was the spirit of la-ruonal liberty
among them Hotdc that a patriot so
eminent us the eider John A. (iilmer
was denounced by llolden aa an abo
lition n-d and in sympathy with the
spirit of llelpin's inijndinjj crisis.
Our ioople believe in free finwh.
honest t lectiona, the widest liberty
of conscience, and the fullest ex
pression of opinion. Some people
wonder why the Mecklenburg decla
ration of indejH iidence waa not born
iu (iuilford. The reason is found in
the simple faith of an t lemeut of onr
population which ha udded so much
to the wealth, the education, the
morality, and the txditieal indeieud-
ence of the county. The Quakers
were the earliest settlers here and
their "ways are the way of tcacc."
tii k coming MtACTioa.
The year that has just begun pro
mises to lie a reactionary jH-riod in
political developments in the Ktate,
and the signs of it her which are
too obvious to be misunderstood, it
the excuse offered for this communi
cation.
Unless the long accepted prophet
ic jMistulate that "as goes the Fifth
District bo goes the Stale," is all out
of the way, a i-weeping political rev
olution is imjending. The reaction
is due to the corrupt methods em
ployed by machine politicians in se
curing nominations to ollice and in
fraudently defeating the will of the
people at the polls. The pollution
of the ballot is a question that goes
to the very bottom of all controversy.
The jK-ople aro becoming aroused at
thejKril which menaces free elec
tions. -It is an inesUmable service
that your paKT is doiug in its potent
eliorta to reclaim the State from po
litical despotism, and you may be
sure the Bpirit that animates you will
move the people to sustain the refor
mation which you so valiantly ( es
pouse. The days of pure politics hare
passed uway and left only a memory.
The men who then controlled our
local and State organizations, were
not the mere tools of a political ma
chine; they were Democrats, or
Whigs or Kepubl leans, looking only
to the weab of the Staty aud its
maintenance of political purity.
Political degradation must hare
reached its bottom when a man like
the chairman of the Democratic
State committee is rewarded b j a .
Democratic administration and a
Democratic Senator for t be methods
used by him in the last campaign to
elect the Democratic ticket in this
State And political infamy knows
no parallel to the conduct of a high
judicial officer of the State who con
spires to rob the ignorant elector out
of his right to vote. If the decision
of the highest court of the State af
fecting the great, constitutional right
of suffrage can be suppressed and
used as a basis for secret, political in
formation, with impunity, then all
talk of virtue and decency, and mo
rality ia public affairs is but "a
sounding brass and tinkling cym
b il." And exactly that very thing
has happened, but a parttsaa, (r un
scrupulous press has suppressed the
facts and the people who obtain
their information through that
source, are ignorant of it. It has
been published and not denied that
under the ruling of the State Su
preme court in the case of Harris vs.
Sbarborough, thousands of Republi
can and Populist voters were not al
lowed to vote on accouat of insuffic
ient registration. What constituted
"sufficient registration" was known
only to Democrats, who got their in
formation from the chairman of th
State Democratic committee, who go
his information from the Judge who
delivered the opinion of the court.
This information was secret and was
gent out as 'confidential." If polit
cal debauchery like this is to go nn
punished, and the men who perpe
trated lt are to be rewarded, then
God help the people. They most be
lost to every consideration of man
hood. The history of political revolts in
this district ought to be a warning
to the machine leaders. It ought to
prove to them that the people will
not be trifled with, and tat the par
ty lash has no terrors for them.
Since the retirement of General
Scales, a pure, upright, conscientious
mac, but one Democrat has' been
elected to congress from this district.
After serving an unexpired term
COXTIJiVS FGf ETH PACK.