t s
New Offer to Meet Demands. Five Copies Caucasian 3 f.lontbs For S1X8--I2 Co?!ss 3 Roafis S2.CD
Vow ia the time fraction. The
enemy U f ta.rea;.. 1x1
Everybody Mt a iWiir to tho
r
CAUCASIAN,
wheel aov. Tbe coldba-t MV
ief th coeatrj down with
' thf Caccasiah 3 months for
Vl .lie . ., I,
iMf lilontiieg literature. it
t them. Nrod f LW JW ve
. .... c....t nluK titL
COpM Of th CAtCAllAS 3
VOL. XIV.
RALEIGH, N. 0., THURSDAY, JUNE 4, 1896.
NO. 30.
I'JnLJK,
BETTERS FROM
THE PEOPLE.
Matters on Which The
Popular Opinion is EipreEs
ed All Sections Interested.
LIVING ISSUES FORWARD.
Vliir KndorseiueiiU of th Arllou of th
CanmlltM-4M4 VmIIii r.verf tir
P.oDlAr.Coialt(tii I's "atar In The
Middle of The Kotd" UThMogn.
A Populist, Mad Dun't Von Krgt It.
ror Tt ) Caucasian.
I (Jrantshoro, May '.!.', OR. Come
XAnntilirii.nfi.comt) Democrat, lue
eoples Partv platform is large
oagu lo Iioju an reioruiers. i-ijf
id party prejadioe ana come io
be Fopulint and help us to elect a
ilver J'reimlent and a silver Con
re. When thin in don this Um-
1 State will be restored to liberty
tntl prosperity. Whosoever stop-
ith their ears at the cry of tho poor
hiill cry themselves, and shall not
l i . i:u. ii..
h nearu. ii seems to u iu
ry of the people has been heard but
deaf ear turned to them. Let
icry Populist and reformer the
Pmnnt'r carry until victory is won
... h nnnr.la k on "in the middle
t.H vuu f-
,f the road."
I'opulists are gaining ground down
ere.
St. Luke, l'Jth chapter, 47th verse:
A n I that servant which knew his
.ord's will and prepared not him-
Mf, neither did according to liis
kill, Hhall bo boaten with mny
Itnpws."
J. U. WILEY.
WAKE FOREST COM MEKCt KENT.
"Watrh These Fellows."
r tti- CaucaBlan.J
Faykttkville, N. C May 23, '9G
-In your mention of Messrs. Amos
ml Hill, of Vance county, you
VtrucK tne nail on ine nraa wnn
Hiill nay, "That provided Amos and
iill should bo retained by KepuMi
an votes in the little county offices"
hey were willing to arrange for fu
lion on any terms.
Now here lies the trouble. I here
biro more Atnoses ana uuis man
hese. Oar State is full of such men
kml if we are not doubly watchful
ur delegates will be stuffed by
bese poisonous little office-holders,
C,ntl lusion witn our greatest ene
ni.'S will be the result, to the hurt
f our State and best men. Let all
he Populists in North Carolina
kateh theBO fellows and fee that all
ftuch ao dowu and out. Aly opinion
s that a change in office every two
kind four years is our only certainty
o successful work. Bo may it be.
T. B. NlWJJIRRY.
A llojr'n Kenolatlon.
or The CaucaBlan.J
Ghantsboro. N. C. May 27. '90.
he people in this section are mov
ng along on the straight road with
he exception of a few Democrat
nd Republicans. They generally
keep cool. Yon hardly ever hear
them speaking concerning the times
I am nothing but a boy yet, but if
ever see the time wnen i nave the
opportunity to vote, I am going
vote for principle I don t believe
in a "party." Now and then we
hear of some one of the two old par
ties turning to the Pioplis Party
Keep right, boys, and don t turn
vour ear from the cry of the poor
The Bible speaks something concern
tug this matter. Let us make
good, peaceable country for the lis
ing generation.
Eddie 1). 1'aul
Mow To Gain Grouuil.
For the Caucasian.
Thurman, N. C, May 25, 'DC Go
on and stick to principle and let pie
counters go and you will gain ground
e?ery day. Wm. Smith.
For Fight to th Finish.
Fur the Caucasian. 1
Rid Springs, N. C, Juno 1, r9G.
Populists in this section are for a
fight to the finish, in the "middle of
the road." A. D. McLeod.
Principle Above Ofnce.
For The Caucasian.!
Hitbirt, Onslow Co., May 25, '9G.
I, and every Populist in this sec
tion, that I have seen or heard from
nearniy endorse me action or. onr
State committee at their meeting in
Haleigh, on the lGth and 17th of
April.
We are Populists down here from
principle. We left the old parties
on account of their perfidy and dis
honor, knowing there was no chance
ifor reform through either of them,
lieaded- by national bankers and
.ether monopolists.
We didn't favor fusion much in
( '94, though we voted the ticket, be-
Iheving it best under the circum
stances, uui tne election or. u-i is
past, aud we look upon the financial
question as being more important
than other questions, especially the
question of a few State offices.- We
want a straight Populist ticket, then
we are willing to co-operate with as
many Republicans and Democrats
as wanted to go with us. We con
gratulate and thank Senator Butler
for the manly and patriotic stand he
has taken in the Senate. We arc
proud of him.
W. W. Kcssill
Tho Hoat mad 1 arc. at In the Victory of
th tnstltet tu A ioiro Vii
Mew Chair FatablUhed.
The rizty first eoajm net mt-Lt of
Wak Forest co!lrs;' m W.d latt;
week, arid by uuaui:urriiaro-aient, j
was the best iu ih; history of that j
long establi'Lf .1 institution. j
In addition t this, the past yar
has been a ry t riyerou-.'r e. Tb
teceipts if t:.- 'v xcd-
ed the rXf;ndit nr h by $1,759.
Twohundrt'd tuI ixy t( aI lit
worn wnrolln! dur-r tt'o year-
twrnty-fjifi; rnr thsm -v-r attt-ud-cd
the fuilegti in any ' rfvin y'ar.
At th me-tirg of lh'' Board of
Truat-es JUv. Dr. Thou. K. Skinner
was elected to Hiicccd the late Rev.
Dr. Cclumhm Dur!iaui ai IVenidtnt
of the Board.
The following were tlectod a new
members of the Board :
Rev. L. Johuson, of Oreensborc;
lev. It. T. V'ann, of St:otlaud Neck;
Mr. J. F. Spalnhour, cf Watangs;
fcev. Johu K. -WbU- o -UaleiKh;
Mr. II. B. Duffy, of Newbero; lion.
W. T. Oawford, ol WayneKvilk;
aud Mr. D. L. Gore, of Wilmington
all ttrong. inllacntiitl and uaoful
men, not only in their denomination,
but also in the State, and covering
all sections from Waynesville to
Newbern.
A Chair of the Bible was estab
lished and licv. Mr. Cullom, a mem
ber of the class of '92, was elected
to fill the chair.
Tho annual meeting of the alumni
was very interesting, luo alumni
address wast delivered by Rev. W. L.
Wright, of Richmond.
The annual address to the gradu
ating class was delivered by Dr. B
U. Carroll, ot Texas, and was confes
sedly one of the ablest ever heard at
the college.
On Wtduesday night a tremend
ous audience gathered to bear the
baccalaureate sermon by Dr. B. L.
Whitman, President of Columbia
University. His text wis taken
from the third epistle of John, sec
ond chapter and Jouriet iith verHf :
I write unto you, jouu- r.i-n, Im-
tause ye are smng and U.u woul ot i
Gtd ab duth ia you, ami y Jiave
overcome thts evil one."
Many who aru capable to judge of
a great sermon pronounce this one
of the most powerful ever delivered
in tho State upon a similar occasion.
It made a protound impression and
won completely the large audience
to the graceful and earnest speaker.
Thursday was the great com
mencement day and was practically
owned by the graduating class.
The salutatory address was made
by Mr. W. P. Exum.
Speakers and subiects ot speeches
were as follows :
J. H. Gore, of Wilmington, "Capo
d'Astro," which he defined as mean
ing " The college; its mission and
ammunition."
Bruce Benton, Union county, "The
New Era."
Willis G. Briggs, of Raleigh,
'Municipal Reform."
W. II. Davis, Henderson, "The
Personal Element in Character
Building."
Speight Dowell, of Durham,
"Prophets and Progress."
J. N. Tolar, of Robeson county,
"An Ideal Life."
I. M. Meekins, of Tyrrell county,
"The Oppressed Masses."
The valedictory address was de
livered by Mr. M. B. Dry, of Union
county.
Mr. G. N. Bray, of the class, who
was to have delivered an address
was too unwell to do so.
Theses were submitted by the fol
lowing graduates :
"Utility of the Theory of Evolu
tion" J. M. Alderman, Duplin
county.
'The Development of the Idyls ot
the King" C. C. Austin, Tarboro.
"Shakespeare's vs. Historical
Kine John" W. C. Barrett, Moore
county.
"Better a Drowned Land than a
Lost Land" W. J. Beale, Northampton.
Mental Aberration" T. II.
Briggs, Raleigh.
"Wordsworth" J. W. Carlton,
Duplin county.
"American Literature" Y. H.
Carter, Louisville, Ky.
"Freedom of the Will" T. C.
Council, Wake county.
The Beginning of Baptists m
North Carolina" E. J. Harrell,
Gates county.
"Wordsworth's View of Nature"
C. R. Hairfield, Henry county, Va.
"Anniversary Oration" J. How
ell, Jr., Caldwell county.
"The Philosophy of Schopen
hauer" J. D. Hufham, Jr., Shelby.
u ses and Abuses of Imagination"
D- F. Lawrence, Wake county.
'Evolution of the English Drama"
H. H. McLendon, Wadesboro.
"Evolution of Patriotism" V. O.
Parker, Wake county.
"Determinism vs. Freedom" R.
B. Powell, Savannah, Ga.
"A Human Automaton" D. B.
Rickard, Davidson county.
"Hygiene or the Nervous System''
A. M. Ross, Cleveland county
Kimet allism" R. G. Rozier.
Robeson county.
"Rise of the Papal Power" C.
Winburn, Fayette ville.
AA?fKJ.NLeY&- POLITICAL 'S.C HOP U
fob rep.u:bx.uoa ks.
'
4 V 0
t ttor. .Oner ft at, km, n AT1D TT inn
ia th firt catBMin. Xrtkbx Ml IK WAllll
our .5il aubcs J .Comrvidnd.uou ttr
I
HAND KtfoWWAlT
FOR G0 REPUBLICANS .
luasxmlanC TOK1Tur snjnr.Sr
GoXD. STAKPARD! end W ch dU
findneiar Questions' I am the soon dcst
inquiries
Your reward shall be or.nce 'KJt' L-A
'no Public plunoej TlJv-
For tht rllcvs Who TTiat U
tcrit aal Slth.
DOWN FKOCESS
aassteU, ftr lv yr bor ka4
rB by mad th roU U nr
rnmlly aromWd t th faet. tkat
thy fod bo rlf mm4 eoaU L-
rowr bo rpr&taUoB for tka-
rive, m BBttrn till tluttd. 1kky
appBi4 lo btm ariiB, a&a vrv f
lactantly, tot ba h eoaeivr4 tt t
b Bis duty, hm twram tkir imt.
ia another raapais. asd dd
ia brtaking 1ob tb nrottT yitij
bA.rritB ATMad.laiii ' Am-
featiBCB shrtwd pohticiaa of thl ILA11aU
ola achool, ho bad rprBtd bu I
.mm - - ' m I
..... h vi(ri, trvn or ik bUWr-TWt Um
iqbi outmi lor b Bamtr or yra. I -
1 1 V i n t m m i.lk.l toil L
t.;.w.i i .i i I - Wh w tk Wena
toaa to wateb bis roar ia loirrru. I 1
and to aatiafy myaelf to whether I N Bbbvi, N. (X, May ".;
or not b pora4 rt-sl Irrulativ M bo ma jonty ot tho troa araat.
ability. Fall well aeqai&te4 witblo today to kaow br VlrKisWy
bis natural gxod com rxkon bo aadl1 Bt( whuo at tbo aao tiato lata
bis c xeelUat judgment which ho al-1 r7 aaxtoaa and dmroas ft do
ways manifested when but b tDfrel thmlra know bro tby aro
boy, I was still vtry taurh iurpndt. lil tho prtmm really uadrtao4
to uiaoover Brt mat beta ao well I m ria qaoaxtoa laey would not
qualified to ditcharr the datiea and
traats of tbo high clSeo to which hUl
district elected him. And ia this con
nection I will say, that the popl cf I
mo ventn uof reMiooal district
of North Carolina have, at last, aud
mat this foolish deaiaod bdob Me
Kinley or aay other asaa. Tbo Now
Yoik pre, ia ootatiaatioa with tbo
Wall atroet atxealator. attnbato
tho ctld espott at preaoat to XI r-
Kinley lxau b Com aot osao
for one time, at least, a real rrnre.loat and deelar frs poattivo rt14
aentative, in the person of lion. A.l ndrd. The Morning Advertiior
C. Shuford. Hit boldneaa ia attack-1 cornea out with a list of baaiBOM
ing abuses in the adminiatration oflmvn mti manufacturer fir which
government ana tbo bills which Lcl the city nta been canvataeu to ro-
&as introduced to correct them, have I grd to tho oonsd money or cold
not only attracted tbo attention of I standard, and at a matter of roaroo
They Are Straight In Macon.
For The Caucasian.)
Frankliv, Macon Co., N. C . May
2G, '90. The executive committee of
the Peoples Party of Macon county.
met in Franklin, on the 2Jrd, and in
consultation endorsed the action of
our State executive committee, and
the course of Senator Butler. We
are in favor of straight ticket, conn
ty, State and national, pledged to
the support of the free and unlimit
ea coinage both gold and silver a
the ratio of 16 to 1.
J. M. Carpenter,
Chm'n Ex. Com. P. P. for Macon
County.
All Right t
For The Caucaslan.1
James City, N. C, May 25, '9G.
Keep "them'? on the run, and the
&ght is won.
J. S. Basnight.
$3,000 GIFT TO THE UNIVERSITY.
NATIONAL PROHIBITION CONVENTION.
It Meets at Pittsburg, and Splits all to
Smaith on the Financial Question Sil
ver Voted Down.
The national Prohibition conven
tion met in Pittsburg, Pa., last week.
Like all other conventions, it found
the financial question the biggest
thing before it, and it would not down.
A hot contest began with the election
of a chairman.
The two factions ol the convention
were styled "broad gauge" and "nar
row gauge." The latter hold that the
Prohibition party should be a party
of prohibition and nothing else; the
former think the party should declare
in favor of free silver and woman suf
frage. Chairman Stevens' speech was
of the narrow gauge tone. He be
lieved that all other political issues
have a tendency to divide the Prohi
bitionists and advised the convention
to "bear in mind that nothing would
so gratify the supporters of the drink
traffic as a division in our ranks, or a
fruitless controversy in this conven
tion."
The first five planks of the platform
relating to prohibitory legislation for
the suppression of the liquor traffic
were read and unanimously adopted
An efl'ort was made to table the sixth
plank calling upon the churches to
support the prohibition ticket at the
polls, but' the plank was adopted
When the woman's suffrage plank was
reached a hot debate arose. Without
disposing of it a recess was taken.
At the afternoon session considera
tion of the silver plank introduced by
the "broad gauge" people was dis
cussed with warmth on both sides,
After three hours debate, the free sil
ver plank was- defeated by a vote of
387 ayes to 427 noes.
The convention then adopted the
one-plank (prohibition) platform, not
even giving the woman's 6iitirage peo
pie a showing,nor allowing Miss Ilelen
Gougar a chance for denouncing
"those cowardly men " as she ex; .'ess
ed some willingness to do
Joshua 1'. Levering, of Maryland
was nominated for President. Ue is a
prominent colFee merchant of Haiti
more, lie is Dlty-live years ot age,
and repufed to be very wejilthv. He is
president of the loung Men's Chris
tian Association, and v as formerly a
Democrat, but has been connected
with the Prohibition party since 1884,
and has lor some years past acted as
Vice-President of the State executive
committee. 1
The ' broad gauge" element left the
convention hall late and organized a
convention j'd another hall. Eleven
State chairmen were among the bolt
ers and twenty-four States were rep
resented. They considered the formation
of a new party and a motion to adopt
a platform to nominate candidates for
President and Vice-President. Mr.
Moore, of Nebraska, presided.
Among the prominent bolters were
Helen M. Gougar, of Indiana; ex-Gov.
Jno. P. ot. John.K. S. Thompson, of
Ohio, editor of the New Era; John
Lloyd Thomas, of New York, and L,
B. Logan, of Ohio.
Hale Johnson, of Illinois, was nomi
nated for Vice-President.
A NEW PARTY.
Pittsbckg. Pa.. May 28. The bolt
ing delegates who withdrew from the
Prohibition convention held a meet
ing and organized "The National Par
ty," with "Home Rule" as their motto
j A platform was adopted, embodying
ine minority report favoring iree sil
These awards are :
For collection of commercial fertili
zers and analyses.
For exhibit of Spanish peanuts, ior-
ty-two samples, yield of 20 to 150 bush
els an acre.
For collection of woods, photographs
and maps in Forestry department.
For cast of nshes, collection oi oys
ters, mounted sea fish, reptiles and
aquatic birds, fisherman's tools, nets,
seines, models of fishermen's camps,
etc., in the department of Fish and
Fisheries.
The bronze medals in aluminum
cases, are very nandsome, bearing in
bold relief on the obverse side the
landing of Columbus. The dipomas
are handsomely engraved. Columbia,
reclining on a huge bison, points her
chuaren, wnite, red and biacK, to tne
"White City," while Fame with a lau
rel wreath otters a crown.
CONGRESSMAN
A. C. SHUFORD.
REPUBLICAN HOT SHOT.
RUFUS AMIS MAKES SOME PLAIN
STATEMENTS ABOUT THE REPUB
LICAN CONVENTION.
To Cast
A Republican Himself, He Condemns The
Craftiness of The Bosses He Declares
That The Only Alternative For Honest
Free Coinage Republicans Is
Their Lot With The Peoples Party,
For The Caucasian. 1
Granville, Co. N. C, May 28, 96.
Feeling the same interest that any
other citizen should in the welfare
and prosperity ot the people or our
State, and believing with all honest
and patriotic Republicans that true
Republicanism is right, I wish to
express my sincere regret that our
convention at Raleigh, on the 15th
instant, should put forth a platform
so crafty in conception and dishon
est in expression'as to be entirely un
worthy of the party.
We all know ihat the masses of
our party favor the free and unre
stictea coinage or ootn silver and
gold at the ratio of 1G to 1
We know that Abraham Lincoln
rejoiced at tne prospect ot paying
our great national war debt by the
development of the rich silver and
gold mines of the west.
we Know tnatueneral urant ap
proved the law of 1875 resumption
act to pay all debts "in coin" sil
ver and gold at 16 to 1.
We know that James G. Blaine,
in February 187a, declared that.
you cannot take away the same
mint privileges from silver, whieh is
accorded to gold, without bringing
disaster to the people."
We all know that such "wide
spread disaster" is here, and every
voter of ordinary "mother wit"
knows that the denial of equal coin
age to silver is the sole and only
cause of the universal poverty and
distress now prevailing over the en
tire country.
Why, in viewtf such universally
recognised doctrines of our nartv.
should our leaders, in convention at
Some Things Seen and Told of
Him By a Tar Heel Who Vis
ited The Capitol City.
A HARD, HONEST WORKER.
How Men of His Stamp Illustrates Chang
ed Conditions A Statesman For Th
People And Mot of Rings or Cliques
Significant Incidents.
Every visitor to the city of Wash
ington should make it his business
to ascertain to what extent the rep
resentatives of the people in the Na
tional Congress, interest themselves
in the affairs of their constituents.
it is quite evident, that tor many
years, the administration of our gov
ernment and the enactment of our
laws, have been entrusted to people
who were nothing more or less than
agents or tools of cliques, combines
or monopolies. So, when one of our
Congressmen was duly installed, it
required much more nerve and inde
pendence, than the average human
being
yield much of
enable
him to
his time to the de-
A. C.
Hon.
Shuford.
nammnni flail to He Started in Sentember
and Good Board Furnished at 8)8 per ver wnicn was SUDmittea oy tne pro-
Month Student Walters.
Mrs. Frederick Baker of New York,
has given the University three thou
sand dollars to equip Commons Hall at
the University and provide board at
cost lor students. The Hall will be
opened next September with accom
modations for two hundred, and the
charge will be $8 per month, which is
nopeu to oe reduced to $6 after a while.
There will be twenty student waiters,
who will get board for their services.
Tne Mason farm (1 000 acres . locat
ed a mile and one-half from the Uni
uersity and recently bequeathed to it
by Rev. and Mrs. J. P. Mason, will be
used as a poultry, dairy, stock and
truck farm to supply the tables in
Commons Hall.
hibition Broad-gauge faction, but re
jected by the convention. C. E. Bent
ley, of Nebraska, was nominated for
President, and J. tt.Southgate,of Dur
ham, N. C, for Vice-President.
A national committee, with L. B.
Logan, of Ohio, as chairman, was organized.
The plan of Wanamaker for a rent
al system of telegraphing from and
to the postoffices, is the plan the
monopolists desire to have adopted
when it becomes obvious that a pos
tal telegraph bill will pass Congress,
in spite of all opposition.
RECEIVED 157 MEDALS.
North Carolina Honored With More
Awards at the World's Fair than all th
Other South Atlantic States Combined.
? The World's Fair Commission a
warded lot medals and diplomas to
North Carolina," says Secretary Bru-
ner, of the State Department of Agri
culture. "The people of the State
have no idea of the immense work that
was done by this State at Chicago.
iney cannot realize it. Aonn Caro
lina was awarded more distinctions at
the World's Fair than all the other
South Atlantic States combined, even
including v irginia.
Four bronze medals and diplomas
were received by the Department of
.agriculture yesterday.
Raleigh, put forth a platform so full
of cunning and deception!
Why should we deny to our voters
tne privilege to vote, in their own
party, for the free coinage of silver.
wnen it it is Known mat all oar in
terests require it, and the preserva
tion of the party demands it? Whyt
Because "among my peoDle are
bund wicked men: they lay in wait.
as he that setteth snares; they set a
trap, they catch men." Jer. 5: 26.
The majority of us have been ad
vocating co-operation with the Peo
ples Party in the coming campaign.
We did co-operate in 1894 without
any sacrifice of principle. We could
have done so again, without anv
sacrifice of principle; but onr lead
ers preferred the spoils and have de
stroyed all nope of further union in
i i . mi .
an orgamzeu capacity, xnere is
now absolutely no alternative for
honest, free coinage Republicans ex
cept to cast ui their lot with the
Peoples Party; A new "alignment
is inevitable, and all fair minded and
patriotic Republicans realize the
fact that, as at present organized,
their party is only a machine to en
slave the voter and grind : ont spoils.
AUTOS AXIS.
mands of any except party bosses or
machine leaders. Hence, the needs
of the largest and most useful class
of our citizens, were scarcely con
sidered. In the days when every
thing was subject to the "toossism"
of one or the other of the old par
ties, those who were the sworn serv
ants or representatives of the peo
ple, found it necessary , only
to heed demands from a few party
leaders, in each community, who, in
turn, by the use of the party lash,
would whip the rank and file into ac
tive duty at each recurring election.
Hence, the masses of the people
could scarcely feel that they had any,
and really they did have very little,
representation in the government.
Untold numbers of our most nseful,
sturdy and oven very intelligent
farmers and mechanics in small
towns and villages, or in rural dis
tricts, have pursued their usual
vocations, throughout long and
nseful lives.and have raised up
sons and daughters to take their
places, and passed away, as
must all mortals, without ever being
able to feel, or to realize that they
had a common interest, with all oth
er citizens, in the beautiful sights;
the extensive buildings and the many
interesting and instructive features
of the Capitol City of the Nation.
it is bardly necessary for us to stop
to inquire why there were so many
people who knew so little about those
matters to which almost every one is
now giving so mueh " attention.
Suffice it to! say, Sthat the reason
is much more apparent to one, who
bas been a frequent visitor to this
city, for the past twenty years, than
it can oe to tnose who nave never
availed themselves of that advant
age. For many years, or until Very
recently, it has been almost as diffi
cult for an ordinary citizen, visit
ing w asnington, to have an audience
witn nis congressman, as it is now
to talk with the President. The or
dinary laboring man, mechanic or
farmer, desiring to make known
some necessity-to his representative
in Congress, too well knew that his
time, stationary and postage stamps
would be wasted, unless he could se
cure some intervention of some lo
cal politician, or man of political in
fluence, to present his cause for him.
Thus, a spirit of indifference was rife
in the land. Thousands of the most
substantial and even most intelli
gent citizens possessed but little
more than a historical or geograph
ical idea of the Capitol City of the
nation, cnuaren were brought up
in the country, sent to the neighbor
hood schools, and became men and
women, without having instilled into
them the faintest ideas of represent
ative government, conditions were
such as to cause them to feel that
those things were too far beyond
their reach to require even the slight
est thought. But the awakening
among the masses of the people,
during the last few years, has , pro
duced quite different results.
A little circumstance happened
during a call I was making at the
private office of one of one own rep
resentatives, during my present vis
it in Washington, which impressed
me very much with the great change
that has taken place, in things above
referred to. The mail was brought
in, during my visit, and on being
opened, among the various requests
made of the Congressmen were seven
school children, in one small town,
each asking bim for a copy of the
Congressional Directory. He stated
that such requests were coming to
him from all parts of his district
from men, women and children
as only a limited number of copies
were allotted to each member, it was
impossible to supply them. It oc
curred to me as rather remarkable
that school children should be want
ing a book of that character, and I
made some remarks about it. A
gentleman sitting by remarked that
things are quite different now, from
the time when we were school bovs.
Then we hardly knew that there was
such a thing as a Congress, and
most of our teachers knew but lit
tle more of it than we did.
But what I desire particularly to
speak of is, that since the masses of
the people have been awakened to
the free exercise of their senses, and
have to a great extent, thrown off
the galling yoke of the political bos
ses, tbey are naving a voice in the
selection of their representatives,
and have, in several instances, been
successful in electing men who un
derstand and know how to appreci
ate their needs. This has brought
the highest legislative branch of onr
government much nearer to the peo
ple. Ail are beginning to realize
that their Congressman is their serv
ant. The many commands which
the representatives now receive from
the people wbo, but a few years ago,
would never think of as being any
thing direct from a Congressman,
are evidences that they are going to
use their servants. And the prompt
attention which some of them give
to such commands, is also evidence
that the servants recognize the au
thority of their mas ters. But pome
have done much more than others to
educate and encourage this new con
dition with the people. And while I
do not wish to speak disparagingly
of any representative in Congress
from a .North Carolina district, J
simply wish to state, that the Sev
entn congressional district, was es
pecially fortunate to have within its
borders, an humble and nnpreten
tious citizen, a farmer and one of
the people, who was not only intelli
gent and well informed, but possses-
mg all tne necessary qualifications of
a leader in political reformation.
Not ambitions for political prefer
ment, but haying the welfare of his
fellow farmers and the laboring peo--
pie generally, at neart, ne respond
ed to their call, at the same time re
gretting that they could not select
another who would undertake the
leadership, and with sacrifices which
bnt few will ever know of, he braved
all reading and thinking people in
his own district and State, but hare
attracted the notice of distinguished
people in other Mates; and be has
numbers or letters of the greatest
praise and highest endoreemrnt.
from prominent men from the New
Lngland States to the Pacific alopo
And the speech which he delivered
in the House on "the bill to main
tain and protect the coin redemption
fund, Ac," is read and eagerly ught
atter in nearly every btat of the
Lnion, as isevideocfd by the many
rtuaests which be receives far onus
. i -
oi ine same.
lint the bet representative f the
people, is not always the oue who
makes the most speeches and creates
the greatest stir in the halls of Con
gress. It consists more in the quiet
work that he docs, when the House
is not in session. To visit the pri
vate room of this active, faithful
and industrious young statesman.
and see the great number of letters
that daily pour in upon him from
all classes of his constituents, asking
ois am iu giving various Kinds ot re
hef, and to see him busy at work
giving the most careful and imntr
tial attention to every one of them,
often never retiring until two or
three o clock in the morning, would
only give an imperfect idea of the
seusitive interest that be feels for
the welfare of every individual. One
of his distinguishing characteristics
and one which is f o highly commenda
Die in mm is ine impartial manner
in which.he attends to every request.
tie seems to realize fully that he u a
representative ot the people. He
does not seem capable of making
all named were for either one or the
other.
Now, Mr. Kditor, what I Ub to
know is bow baaineaa or manufac
tures throughout this brood laad
can tHt iDnie4i oy a sieelo gold
standard. The asm oditor comes
out in fit ring headline ia on of hi
recent issues. "Tho Market I'nfl.
Traders say They aro Not Ksrniog
Office Eitense. Hot Crops aro
Growing, ood Each lay Hrisgs Mil
lions of Wealth Into Eiitenee.
Securities Still S 11 Iow.
Bat tho Tearing Iown Process is
Ended and tho l i buildicc Will Be
gin at bt. Loaia."
The trts of New lurk and the
stock speculators delegate to them
selves tho honor that Wall street is
tho pulse of this tbo most enterpris
ing and induatnous country of the
world. If this lo ao, why was tbo
tearing down process over begunT
Have the crops not boea growing
for the past twenty years! What
more can nature do for Wall street
than it bas done for tho past twenty
years! Under his flarieg beodlinoa
the editor says, "Securities are on a
low level of prices. Tbey may easily
sell at a lower level yet."
I call noon these self-constituted.
pulse regulators to explain the sim
ple question asked: What is tbo
most important to all commercial
business centres to stimulate busi
ness and trade! I know of but one
in this country, as there is no ques
tion in regard to industry, which is
plenty of good money throughout
the length and breadth of our coun
try. If there is any other thing
needed I wish to bo informed.
any discriminations, in attending to Tue single gold standard failed to
requests, by reason oi the politics of ja it for the past twenty years and
a.- va I wiii cerTAiniY i&u to ao it in tn in
tw h otr haira Boa Ik a a. asm h . m Z A. I . -
wmmuuuj, w inrs. The country could orosoor
in anything else, save the question ncder a single silver standard, but
ui jitMica ui lujusuco ui me aemsna.
In the distribution of public docu
ments, literature, free seed &c. he
is equally impartial, asking only to
know the names and postoCice ad
dresses of the voters of his district,
and all are placed on the same basis
in the distribution of favors.
it is utterly impossible for this coun
try to prosper under a singl gold
standard. This is ao plain that any
one wbo wishes can see that much
for himself. England and Germasy
are enabled to eontinue only by the
United States furnishing them with
silver bullion at fifty cents on tbe
I do not wiite the above with Mr. dollar, of which this country sold
Shu ford, s knowledge or consent, nor
do I write it as directing or dictating
the policy lor tbe people to pursue
in selecting their next Congressman.
I write it, simply desiring to call at
tention of the public to the merits
that I have discovered in their rep
resentative, and also because I br
ieve, that when a man. in any posi
tion of trust, proves faithful to tbe
same, he should receive the approv
al and endorsement of those whom
he serves.
I do not know what is to be the
outcome of the positions which the
parties have taken with regard to
the approaching campaign, tor do I
speak knowingly of the capacity in
which Mr. Shuford will be before tbe
public again, but I believe tnat I do
know one thing, and that is, that no
temptation of spoils oi office can in
duce him to deviate from the prin
ciples or policies which he believes
to be right and just and honest.
A Tar Heel.
NORTH CAROLINA WOOL GROWERS
Will Find Here Soma Facta mad Sagge
jcestlon of Interest.
The "Textile World" for May pub
lished in Boston, says, under cap
tion, WOOLafABKKT. "The first of
the present month marks the ending
of another wool year and there is
more wool in stock on hand than
ever before at the closing of the sea
son. If not another pound was im
ported, there is nearly enough to
supply the entire consumption for
twelve months to come. Basing the
estimates on figures officially report
ed by the Manufacturers Association
last year, the chp of 1896 was in the
neighborhood of 273 million pounds.
Including wool waste, about 280 mil
lion pounds were imported, bringing
tbe total ror tbe year np to at, prox
imately 555 million pounds.
Under consumption and large im
ports of foreign goods would indi
cate that the domestic production
ould not call for quite 300 million
pounds and consequently there mast
be materially over 200 million pou.ids
of old wool yet remaining. No im
provement is visible in the market
for domestic wool, prices being nom
inal and very unsatisfactory.
If the above statement be any
thing like correct, then it would
seem to be the part of wisdom for
farmers having wool to exchange it
with onr woolen mills for woolen
goods, and thms obtain comfortable
clothing for their families without
any cash outlay.
They can find directions for doing
so by corresponding with the Chat
ham Manufacturing Company at El
kin, N. C, and the Alpine Woolen
Mills at Mt. Airy, N. C. Both these
mill hare announcements in The
Cavcasiax.
them for tbe first four months of
this current year, $18,07l,4-"0 worth;
and by selling tbe silver bul
lion at half its value this coun
try had to export dunng the
same time fl8.137J.s of gold. Does
this not conclusively prove that the
single gold standard is against the
prosperity of this country! Had the
sliver bullion been at par, then the
silver bullion would have been tbe
balance of trade against this coun
try and the gold remained at home.
As regards tbe manufacturer sad
business man, how is it possible for
them to expect or even to hope for
a revival or business ana trade
when they shut off seven-tenths of
the people of tbe woild who main
tain single silver standards even to
the extent of Mexico and the South
American republics; and too, when
this country has to hang itself to the
tail of tbe two monied empires to
gratify them with onr silver bullion
at half price, and cotton, wheat,
corn and other produce and provis
ions at the same .ratio! Have the
business men and manufacturers of
our country ever asked themselve
whether it pays them best to send
the products of the silver mines and
agriculturalists to those empires at
half price, or whether it would not
pay them better to have those indus
tries prosperous so rs to leave tbe
gold in our own citry where U
would be possible for them to. at
least, bring about a r6 rival of trade
where there is no other place possi
ble.
As regards free and unlimited
coinage of silver, which is the only
way to bring (silver bullion to par.
I am utterly astonished when I see
the great effort made by the majori
ty of the press throughout the eoan-
try. What basis can business, trade
and the press adopt to pat either
gold or silver on without free and
unlimited coinage to make their bul
lion par with each ether! If Lon
don or the outside world fixes the
price upon silver, then why do the
goldbugs not demand the coinage of
our silver at the present price of the
bullion! Who can lose nnderthat
arrangement and what is to hinder
it from being done! The roldbugs
dare not do it. They know it would
soon require two gold dollars to bay
a silver dollar. It seems to me that
the intelligence of country should
ponder and retrace their steps whom
it is au loss to this country and ao
gain in prospect. The South is un
justly abused in regard to their
effort for bringing the silreT.bullien
to. B parity again. But lot it be said
to the credit of the Southern peo
plethat it is the intelligent portion
of the people who advocate tho free
coinage, while the eolored voter, to
T .