r . 1 i - 1 THE CAUCAOIAn party with the 'eople Party. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY. HT THK CAUCASIAN rVBUKHIKO CO. MARION nnXEB. TwmmlAnt. HAL AVKK. - M RUHty. SUBSCRIPTION RATES, MR Y&U.H, BIX MONTHS, TIIBEK MONTII8. - Entered inllif Tprt7)ffi t Kaieiah, N. C, m Second CUm Matter. reform force of the RYAN AND WATSON THE NOSES Tbe reasoning and argument on which tbe final action of tbe conveo tion wu bawd may be briefly atated aa follow : We bare been the creator and pro moter! of tbe great movement for fi nancial reform. We roust till be it guardian and defender. rbe lemo cratio party bat declared for aonie of our more important principle. If that party la honest we need and deire it assistance in putting tbem into opera tion. We bare alway taught that principle mux the put above party.and nasrouch at tbe Democrats bare nomi nated one man whom there i no reason to distrust, we can and inuit aluo nom- nate that man. By uch a course we do not endorse the Democratic party. It recent record doea not merit confidence, and the fulfillment of new promise is not certain. Hut we can declare our confidence in out vmn nominated, and help to elect him. If we fail to do this we split the silver force and make the victory for the Money Tower certain, and thus lone all hope for securing reform in the pres ent fight. If we nominate the Demo cratic nominee and help to elect him, we have the promise of reform. If he and bis party should be tray that promise, we have lost no more than we would lose by splitting the silver forces. In one case there is no promise or pledge. In this other case there is a promise and pledge should be forever hereafter know that the Demo cratic party is a traitor and liar and it will be wiped out of existence. But in all this we must seek to main tain the organic integrity of the Peo ple party. It is the force that has forced the issue to the front, and it must remain a force to see that promi se are not broken. We will therefore nominate a Vice-President and give him our full support as a destinctive reform organization. We do not mean by this course to put the preservation OF THE GREATEST POLITICAL CONVENTION EVEB HELD IN AMEBICA A COMBINATION OF THE SOUTH AND WEST-THOS. E. WATSON, OF GEOBGIA, THE VICE PBESIDENTIAL STANDABD BEABEB. Senator Butler Temporary Chairman. THK 1VATION4I, COS VEWTIOJ. The National People Party conven linn iiiitiift. Its action is before tbe grrat public for approval or rejection N'nrnnvfrition ever met which had to deal with a more complex problem, and it is more than: probable thataftt-r a full consideration, the action taken on that problem will commend itself to tbe people generally. The Teople' I'ty forced to the front the great Utile of financial reform. All the education and information which the people have on this issue is directly due to our party. This was promoted and lodged In the minds of the people despite the strongest opposition tbe most desperate condemnation and the most vlruleut and malignant abuse that all the combined powers and hosts of plutocratic anarchy and organized piracy could bring to hear against it As the truth and justice of the Peo pie' party came dawned on the people they aligned themselves with it forces. This new alignment brough about a rapid decimation of the rank of the old parties, but more especially of the Democratic party and threaten ed its total destruction. That party seeing its danger and realizing that the great people could no longer be tampered with or cajoled by party ties or party fealty, suddenly and un expectedly put forth a platform at its of party aDOVe principle, but we mean recent National convention embody- to maintain a reserve power which ing ome genuine Democratic princi- may be needed to force parties to put pies some principle whicb the Peo- principles into operation just as we pies party had been advocating for have forced parties to declare for these nearly si x years. principles. This was about the mental and moral So when the People Party conven Eatbo.ia.m and Ktirviag - National I'eoplaa Party Cnntlon A iircat Gathcriag-of Ekrant and HouMt Men A frw Craaka Her and Thara How the CoBMrvattva Paopla Workad and What They Did An IoUr.U fc'rcna Caused lty the Worth Carolina Delegation, Fok Pke8Uknt WM. J. BRYAN", of Nebraska. For Vicjc-PKEaiDKNr TUOMAS E. WATSON, of Georgia. The above is the ticket nominated hv the National People's Party Con- vention, which met at St, Louis on July 22d, ISM. Thomas K. Watson, of Thomson, Ga., was born in Columbia connty, Ga., September 5, 1856. He received a common school education, and was then sent to Mercer University, Ma con, Ga. At the end of the sophomore other corporation in excess of their actual j needs, should by lawful means be reclaim ed by tbe government and held for actual settlers only, and private land monopoly well aa alien ownership abould be prohib ited. 2. We condemn the frauds by which tbe land grants to tbe Pacific Railroad cutupan-! ies bare, through connivance of tbe Interior department, robbed multitudes of actual boualide settlers of their homes and miners of their claims, that we demand legislation by Congress which will enforce the exemp tion of mineral land from such grants after, as well as before patent. 3. We demand that bonafide settlers on all public lands be provided free homes and be provided for in the national Homestead law, and tbat no exception be made in tbe case of Indian reservations when opened for settlement, and tbat ail lands not now patented com under this demand. DMXCT LEGISLATION. 4. We favor a system of direct legislation through tbe initiative and referendum un der proper constitutional safeguards. GCXEBAL PROPOSITIONS. 1 . We demand the election of President and Vice-President and United States Sena- compoted of boo est. sincere and earn est men who were1 eaiajr to do jne- tbtng in too interest or bone, people and country. Sorsetitoe enthusiasm would get tbe upper band of tbe dele gates, and then it would look a though bedlam bad broken loose and that everthingws wild. Tbe convention was very much more amenable to tbe influence of tbe chair than sucb gath ering uiuilly are, and while it could make more disturbance and a bigger racket, when it broke loose, than any other convention tbat ever met. it could be called to order and quieted more quickly by tbe presiding officer than any other convention. Perhaps tbe most severe criticism tbat could be made of the convention, from a Populist standpoint is tbat it was too anxious to display oratory. Xigb on to two hundred delegate went to St. Louis loaded with big peecbes whicb each thought migbt make him famous if be could get it off. And there never waa tbe like of apeak ng in a convention before since God created tbe earth. Tbe speeches were all good. Tbe speaker were all able men and could talk well, but tbere were too many of tbem. For tbe first time in our life we agreed tbat tbere could be sucb a condition a is described by the word "too n.ui b v. a i-ud thing." And speaking comparatively again, we unhesitatingly Pay thai here were three tunes a niapy men n this convention who rotild talk well and know what they were talking about, as were ever in any other con vention tbat ever tort in America. If that promise and pledge year he left college for lack of funds, tors by a direct vote ot the people , broken then the- nennle will d taught school two years. He read 2 v ten'1" the PJtri9Uc1 broken, then ine people Will weeks under Judee W -uba our deepest sympathy in tl Ii. Mcl.as, of Augusts, Ga., and was admitted to the bar, commencing the practice of the profession at Thom son. Ga his old home, November, 1876. He was a member of the Georgia leg islature, 182-'83; was a Democratic' elector for the State at large in 18S8, and besides the practice of law has been and still is largely interested in farming. Mr. Watson was elected to the Fifty second Congress as a Democrat, re ceiving 5.450 against 597 for An thony E. Williams, Kepublican. He served one term in Congress, being succeeded in the Fifty-third by James C. C. Black, who was elected as a Dem ocrat, receiving 17,772 votes against 12,3:53 votes received for Mr. Watson, who ran as the candidate of the Peo- .1.1., !.... TV. I tkn .li! n.i" inc. x "Y" Peoples Party condemns the wholesale m count oi ine wemocraia, auout wu.cu tem- of di81ranchisement adopted in ine eVina Ikoa hann a f milli Qnnal 111 I -A a t i r . - V1JCI C 11 a O JXT t nu auuva dvuiiuui people of tneir beroic struggle for political freedom and indepen dence, and we believe the time has come when tbe L'nited States, the great Republic of the world, should recognize tbat Cuba is and of right ought to be a free and inde pendent state. 3. We favor home rule in the Territories and the District of Columbia, ami the early aumiHsioa oi lerniones as estates. 4. All public salaries should be made to correspond to the price of labor and its pro- UUL13. 5. In times of great industrial depression. idle labor should be employed on public nuns aa lur as pracucaoie. j. ine aroitrary course of the courts in assuming to imprison citizens for indirect contempt and ruling by injunction, should De prevented Dy proper legislation 7. We favor just pensions for our disabled l nion soiaiers. 8. Believing that the election franchise and untrammeled ballot are essential to government of, for, and by the people, the no Georgia. Mr. Watson also ran as a Populist candidate for the Fifty- fourth Congress from the same dis- ... . ... . . . i crasn and idea which the convention an honest count. tlon inet.tiiey lacea me iaci mat ine " r. . .... , nn-i.uui, ao "i. n while thn Democratic party had declared in fa-1.. . . " T .,.,.,,.,,, B.ek. Watson's uniaue personality 1 vorof a large portion of their princi- " b Vatson for Vice-Presi- made him a conspicuous figure in the organization Dies, thereby declaring it readines to aDU nos. Ri. natson ior v ice i resi Houge 0f Kepresentatives. He was a that the grea States as un-Kepublican and un-Demonratir and we declare it to be the duty of tbe sev eral State legislatures to take such action as win secure a full, free and fair ballot and rBuunc b II ii vt i. i - i"j"i " a v J . Further than this, the Democratic The nomination of a Peoples Par- nartv had chosen one man to represent tv State ticket this year will be of mm - t 1 its declarations that the People Party more interest might have chosen bad they held their convention first, or might have chosen had the Democratic party selected some other man. mm There is no concealment of the fact that the People's Party entertained grave doubts as to the sincerity of the Democratic party in making its new platform, and those doubts exint now, and will continue to exist until the than anything that has occurred in the State daring this great political period. It you want this work done right, see that your delegates are made acquainted with your wishes, and that they come to tbe convention. pending campaign upon which the present Presidential election will turn is the finan cial ijuesuon, aim upon mis great and spe cific issue between the parties, we cordially L. I- I'OLK'S NAMK IN THE CONVENTION. The national Peoples Party con vention honored the name Polk. Senator Butler referred foregoing prorxwitions con. platform upon which our Dartv r uie viLicucuiion oi wnicn its will maintain, we recognize it and pressing issue or the nry debater, and tooK part in numer ous hot parliamentary tights. Hie Peoples Party Platform. Following is the Populist platform as invite the aid and co-operation of all orean. adopted: izations and citizens agreeing with us upon j.ne i enpiea i artjr aaaeiiiuicu iii xti- i toia vital question. to the principles declared by the founders 1?e following was the committee on of the KeDublic and also to the fundament- credentials : al principles of just government as enunci- Alabama, R. T. Goodwin ; Arkansas ated in the platlorm or the party in J. K. Jiryan; California, E. M War- We recognize that through the connivance dell ; Colorado, H. T. Sale ; Connecti- of the present and preceding administra- out j?0hprt Pinp- Dlaoro TTa-m tions, the country has reached a crisis in its 1Z?, . "Zl V 'i n"man National life as predicted in our declaration V ueI zf 1 l0Tl1' "hodes ; Geor- four vears ago, and that prompt and patri- John A. Sibley; Idaho. J. P. otic action is the supreme duty of the hour. Plough; Illinois, Charles E. Palmer; SENATOR KUTLZB TEMPORARY If AN. At 12:37 on Wednesday Chairman Taubeneck stepped to the front of the platform to call the convention to or der. At sight of bun tbe Illinois del egation, whicb sat immediately below the platform, rose up and cheered. Mr. Taubeneck is a large, handsome man, with a heavy brown mustache, and rather a pallid complexion. Quiet came with the tirst rap of tbe gavel. Kev. W. I.. Smith, of the Tbird Bap tist church, of St. Louis, delivered tbe invocation. The l,4iK) delegates stood reverently as he appealed to the throne of Grace to drive out all evil and sec tionalism from the deliberations of tbe convention, and bring in all good. Mr Taubeneck s 10 to 1 gavH again de scended upon the conclusion of the prayer. There was some surprise when the chairman introduced Governor Stone, of Missouri, but wlntever apprvlien sion might have been raised was speed lly removed by the announcement that the Governor was merely expected to make a welcoming addrtss. Mr. Stone did not sneak at great length. His welcome was most cordial, and was couched in choice words. He ventured upon a few remarks of the propriety of the freedom of tbe press and speech, and of the ballot, which must, be said amid applause, be preserved at all hazards. Ignatius Donnelly, of Minnesota, responded to Governor Stone's speech, Mr a eloquently describing the majestic Mississippi and the vast country trib utary to it. The movement which this convention represented, he said, was a growth of the farm, it bad been con reived in the distress that prevailed among ine producers of the country lhe people had felt the ellects of mis government. In introducing Senator Butler Mr. Taubeneck said that Mr. Butler bad been selected by the National Commit tee without a dissenting vote, and be added his belief tbat when tbe conven tion adjourned it would be found that tbe platform 4opt4 at Cbieafo. aad Bryan would not mil any aaorw ebaac of beiag Dominated I baa Tboma Jefferaoa woeld if tw wr allvc today." Tbe flnancialquetioo,b continued. bad been a mocb aa ioo ioee 173 a it was today, but it remained for the People' party to fore tbt iue to tbe front. "Kigtt here" be said, "com r re sponsibility tbe greatest responsibil ity that ever fell lo any party, or allow it to go down io defeat. TBCTH LAT IX A MIDDLE WAT. Should it be said tbat tbi band of patriot wbo had broken all party tie bad allowed tbrm.vrlve to be control! ed more ty prejudice than by patriot ism? Tbi iuery was responded to by crie of "no" and by loud applaua. He appealed for a cessation of petty prejudice, lie bad beard it inlioia ted by one tbat Mark Hanna was run Ding tbe party and by another tbat tbe Democratic party was doing it. A for himself, be had enough faith in tbe integrity of tbe party to feel con vinced tbat tbe party would not make itself an annex to the Democratic party. lie added mat mere was a grave danger that it might be made a Kepub lican annex. Mine danger, aid be. is a great as tbe other. It ui And tbe truth in tbe middle way. Tbi was the keynote of t'te Senator' speech. Tbe party, be continued, uouid be true to itself. "If this convention CUA1R- I does not follow its own teaching it i unworthy to represeut its own peo P,e- . ... Ibis convention has not been crumb ed by either of tbe old parties and w ill not be stampeded. Our duty i to ap prove what is right and condemn what is wrong." I am telling you wbat you will nnd out when you get borne," he went on. "I bave been down among tbe coat less farmers of my State, and I know wbat I say is true when 1 tell you tbat they expect us to rise to the level of patriot ism and there travel in the path oi conscience, if you waver from your position of principle, then you become no better than tbe old parties." It was tbe duty of all Populists to stand by wbat they bad taught in tbe past. It bad taugbt tbat principle should be put above party. He believed tbe con vention was going to do wbat was wisest, and added: "It is going to stand together; it is not going to split." Concluding, lie said: "We shall stand together, go away united, strip our coats off for the fray, and be pre pared ror any emergency, however great. Kemember tbat you are Peoples Party men ; remember that you have accomplished more in four years than the other parties, and remember tbat if you do your duty now you will very soon be the party of the majority." Chairman Butler then assumed tbe gavel and tbe States were called for members of the committee on ere- (50 per cent Reduction -ore Hard Times have struck every! HX ami business is dull, so we have ivdu,: . 'Waa a the price of the rocket r.iectropom. gQ ner cent. for th0 next ew wei,kN- V . i . a 1 a. or write at onco ami iko iio..iiu.irt. i ,. GRAHAM & DuBOlS, Electric Bid?. Atlanta. Ei ELKIN WOOLEN MILLS. SIIIl Yt)lIK WOOl THIS YEAR TO' The Chatham MTg Co., CO CO CD CD ElkiB, K fi . ivii -..ii " : I luciuumo ""', oiu ,,L,..aj,'? dentials. At the conclusion of the They bave the largest woolen mill in the State. They do tu- 1 a - ai . a custom business in tbe bouth. and their cooo are ine ist you ict the money. Write them for samplea. call tbe convention, at 2 :10, took cess untill 8 o'clock. a re- We realize that while we have political inde- Indiana, James A. Williamson ; Iowa, temporary chairman of L. L. pendenee our financial and industrial inde- F. F.Rowe; Kansas, O. L.Smith-Ken- erred to pendenee is yet to be attained by restoring tucky, W. P. Marsh; Louisana. E. F. sexator butlkk'i rl,cu 1 to our country the constitutional control wni iroin xr w t 1. -. " .. on I to our country the constitutional contro and exercise oi jeople'8 government, which functions have i . , j. . i i i - -iL.i . i ""-", . . jlifiuiuuu : ai h. .. . . . ... ii . . i mm in ft nrinAriT rprm m u'nun rri n Mint' i nni exprcise oi me iuuulioiis iieccoarv to a i 1 i r . . . ' iiemocrauopany suau oe aoie io pus . . e nw.mvCTnmmt.whirJ, functions have Kiauu'd.--uJ' ora ? BOTnKBATION AND SUSPICION AT THE NIGUT SKHSION. When 8 o'clock, tbe hour for the convention to convene, arrived, tbe ball was in darkness. Tbe delegates were in the seats in front of tbe plat form, while ghastly groups of laces swayed in the light of the lew candles that flickered on tbe press tables. About this time some middle-of-the-roader thought be discovered tbat the refusal to turn on tbe lights was part AT a. a i l h had BPrvPd wirli rrpt .,n.nm!t ul av-ucuic o iub rjrau peup.o iu o i,.,. h.; ?"i 7"L .It prevent the straightout element from bo uau tuc vuuiuiiucc III IjHUUS 1 IJ K L11C I a lis rn-2 . . . lights were out io tbe interest of a faction, as they were turned out at the Cincinnati convention, in 1876, by tbe opponents of Mr. Blaine, aroused a Senator Butler S SPEECH. was received with FAYETTEVIUE r.1IUTUT ACIDEHT.. FAYKTTEVIl.I.r. ltcoiinieJ as a achool oil! tui rank. TboriMiphly prcfarr I -r ' Ircrorlor liUMiM-wa. Iaru!:y ! : n rirnocd tracheix. Tea hrr ati.l j In aarae Ihii1Ji1k; liotir U in '.t lM tronjt. Xumlirr of lardT lirnw.! M ersonal work riven racli 1h ) !i1 single (iw of iwrioua ku- n. U lalion. Xext iMi'.ti lirina St-tftiiU r . ( 5 Korcatali,:u?, aMrmt, roiT.J. Ii;i.vi:v. I riiitoj MnassAhiifiatfi! I . i- a . . i .. uuuvucu,b ui jur. AJiaiutr. aruuatru a record a united effort of all its his speech as temporary chairman eTbaleTy Michigan, F. M. Van-' SrComTltteem.n Wash67hree frm -' prote8t8' nd l.ne midd,f-o.f v s, -ii...,;a ;.,fv ih mn whn haH Hnn mnrfl than vantato corporate monopolies. The influ- aernooa; Minnesota, U. G. Day; Mis " - I anro nf H nrnnpnn mnnpv rhnni effect. For this the Democratic party any other to wipe out sectional lines has only itself to blame. While its aQ(i the name of Polk was loudly platform of 1802 was not so specific as cbeered. Mai. Guthrie also referred the platform of 18i)G, tbat party as serted to the people through its press, through its speakers and through its representatives in Congress, that the platform of 1802 meant everything that is now promised by the platform of 180(5. The Peoples party did not be lieve these assertions. It begged the great people not to believe them. It warued the people of t,he consequences command the attention of that would result to L. L. Polk; once when making a speech before tle national commit tee and also wheu seconding the nomination of Harry Skinner for Vice-President. Cheers and ap plause greeted the name every time. Col. Skinner, whose splendid pres ence and magnificent voice could the con- ence or .Eiuropean money uuaugeis uas oeu 'fi"i . a . -ivaimue ; missoun, jos. I tor from the old North State more potent in snaping legislation man me jiiner; juoncana, j. u. jaiderhead; ''We are here," said the Senator "be yvivc ui ui.c au... w,,.. ui, u.curasu, o. y . ji,gerron ; Nevada, cause there is need for us to he hprp M nnwor ami imtmnnw have hppn nspil to enr- I ur iiri.dij . . ' .. i nuac iucic js uccu ior us iu ue uere. ZBt onkM to teeittor ol V oV " r'Vl tV: VmP'n' - He referred to the fact that the na the people and pl.uocracy has beei en- ' " ' " wyV . tional Parties had already held their tnronea upon tne ruins oi uemocracv. io ,. Vwr TT v. . . ' ii,wiiu conventions, rnese two parties had restore the government mtenaea Dy me j'"" "" " ""iu, nunu ua-i naa charge of the government for k t' A A'1en"ey ? V;n,' r- t lah- thirty-five years. The people had dur- ?'nS& A- B-c'"; Pennsyl- ing this time done their duty in the yania, J. II. btevenson; Rhode Island, matter of the creation of wealth. They kiq "j.iitTi!!PJi tti Tr,' had caused the country, so far as they i ii 'nx,'x: vlver; could, to blossom as the rose. But T T m a ' riarry racy; uran, James . i, u i luc-iuaucu were niargiuK auout ;r:V " V6,J rV".,r'r "8 euB" the dark to discover the cause of the in Trinity High School. fathers and for the welfare and prosperity of this and future generations we demand the establishment of an economic and fi nancial system which shall make us mas ters of our own affairs, and independent of European control by the adoption of the following: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES. iloe-an : VKrillUUL. A. J. KlPhV Viririnio T IT . ii- j 3 xta: i r I ' ' 7 - - - - i " . . X- e ueuiauu simuuuBi uioncy, saie Hnhaon- Wash inrnn r ir v and sound issued bv the general Govern- r ZrL",T'"y- " Ti intr f "tK irgiuia, lt. w uayes; VViscon- from placing conti- vention at any time, also eloquently banks of issue, to be a full legal tender for 'in A.' A- w..rsl,ey; Wyoming, D. A dence in these Democratic assertions and promises. a The people refused to listen how ever, and the management of public affairs was turned over to that polit ical organization known as the Dem ocratic party. The Peoples Party felt aggrieved and discouraged at the par tisan obstinacy and party blinded stu pidity of the majority of tbe voters; but knowing that tbe record of the Democratic party for four years would vindicate its position, the Peoples Party continued its efforts to inform aud educate the people. The record of the Democratic party was begun and carried on for four years. Every- j . t i , mi,. ei!l .J a latum, uuuntnuu unvaie, su uiu a just, ti f erred to Polk. The forceful and equitable nd efficient means of distribution r Ulcered Buck Kitchen did likewise, may be made direct to the people and but whenever that name was men tioned the convention would receive it with general and genuine applause. through the lawful disbursement of the gov ernment. 2. We demand the free and unrestricted coinage of silver and gold at the present le gal ratio of 10 to 1 without waiting for the THE 8TAXK CONVENTION. The next great event of interest to the people of the State is the meeting of the Peoples Party State convention which will be held in Raleigh, on August 13th. Kecent events have added to the interest which will centre in the work of that body. Let every the State get to work now and see thing the Peoples Party predicted for that every corner of the State is rep- Kingsoury; Alaska, blank; Arizona. iveene c. unaries; District of Colum bia, Alexander Kent; Xew Mexico, D. u. Mills; Oklahoma, E. A. Spencer; Indian Territory. Lee Carter. Tbe committee on resolutions was as iouows: frvricm nntirvnci I -AlaOailla. JerOHH VillLanPan A r. 3. We demand the volume of circulating Kansas, Isaac McUracken: California. i i l l , . - . I T T t i . . ' meaium oe speeuiiy iucreasei to an amount 'J -tv. uouusoii; VyOlorauO, lion. J. (j. sufficient to meet the d-jmands of the busi- Bell; Connecticut, Josiah Perkins ness people of this country and to restore Delaware, Herman V. Hetzol- Idaho' theiust level of nrices of labor and nro- i . ,".'" iua',0 auction muuun; njinois.jonn r. Steele: 4. We denounce the sale of bonds and the J"01"0". Alonzo Burkhart, Iowa, J. B increase of the public in'erest-bearing bond "e",eri rvansas, jonn Davis; Ken debt made by the present administration as iucay,j. a. farker; Louisiana, J. T, unnecessary and without authority of law Howell; Maine, James Champion ana thai no more Donas ne issued except Maryland. Enrich Noyes; Massachu- uys..umv.uuss. setts, .Levy . Pierce; Michigan, R. B wil nrnt the dpmonrtization of tha law! W' onesoia, S,, M. Owens; MlS i " i ciacirtm i'm-xtii- i,.ui.:i.i. -mar -w- Pnnnlist 5 n ful money of the United States bv private .i,0"' 4SU .J,ur11'1 5 aiissouri, J. r i . . - - i ivp cr I. one- -.iiinron. Tn these parties bave been unfaithful to their trust and bad brought tbe coun try to the verge of bankruptcy. Tbe leaders of both parties had been un faithful to their trusts. II ence the uted for the People's Party. ue reierrea to Mr. McKinley as the candidate of "aggregate capital and combined greed." He declared both the old parties bad for years kept tbe greatest issue in American politics in the background. They would shun issues and fought sham battles. No matter where tbe victory lay, Wall street and Lombard street won. Meantime, he said, the Populist party, organized to bring real relief to the people, had grown steadily. The agitation had been kept up; victories against greed had been won. The South and the West had joined bands. lie paid a high tribute to tbe late President Polk, of North Carolina. woo, ne saiu, nan nroken down Mason Q nil llivnn'a linn nnil m 1 A uuy. " ' i - u n 0 iihc auu ujaur lb JOBSIOJC I ior a. new uanv to revive ine nrnaa unprecedented situation. "Its a scheme oi tbe Bryan men, tbe Texas delegation shouted. Some one mounted tbe stage and yelled, The Bryan people bave put out tbe lights, but if tbey nominate Bryan we'll split this convention wide open. "loure a disgrace to the party. came emphatically from tbe black cavernous depths of the hall. By this time the aisles were choked with dele gates pushing and groping their way about in tbe dark. There began to be some apprehension of some sudden alarm which might stampede the dele gates and cause a disaster, and the leaders began discussing tbe advisa bility of adjourning the convention until to-morrow morning. Tbe band, unuer instructions, Kept up a constant 8.S0 Ter Month i fusilade of airs to allay the fears of I Board etc in School, i Male and Female. Session opens THURSDAY. APGl3T 27, lKMi. Offers instruction in Malbrmatics, Latin, Greek French. English. History. Elementary Science. IJook-kwpiDrr. Com mercial Law. and Music Prrpare,i r Sophomore l lass at (Vrflfce. FtudeaM n- ter college on certificate. orps of liw hi-1i- , era. Location exceedingly h-lltif.i! and ' buildings commodious. Thjrouglin s our' motto. Tuition tl5 to $31 p-r tri i. I'.urd ; and furnished room it month, -''r tf . for circulars and handsome calaloiMi. A. SMtKIT, IIeadiuaMr, ; l.,;ue. innuy, a. . RlDGBWAY HlOll . Sci For Boys and Girl. The Fall Sisiou of trii- Xtfi J4U atnl continues Taetily ..TOTAL EXPEND is Tuition 'Oil; Itoar-I (including lights and furl I . .. i Washing and inridrntala. .. -rt the uae of Instru ment I X"P t-itively no extra charfM, Kilral lr the rnivrrcit v. tU n. tin'ional I'ollegea. and lhe ln-Mif rw i ite of the South. K tnl I. a I 4 ii.i Per Month i Board etc in 'tub. t. w e uemana that tne government in payment of its obligations shall use its op- trnna aa tA tha IrinH lt 1 a w ful mnnAV ,n , ... . , ... 1 V I V 1 1 J .m. iw . w a.uv. v . - . . . ...iv. IV. I lli li proveu io ne propnecy; contrac- resented. Let the delegates be which they are to be paid and we denounce tion of currency, stagnation of busi ness, panic, wild and unnecessary ex travagance, increase of public 1ebt mortgage of the country's credit to foreign plutocracy, scandal in bond deals acd other nefarious transactions, but not one single honest, decent. .v, w AnrnAa o;i I the present ana preceding administration """S l"D utlualiUD auu "16U" f r iirrenderine thisODtion to the holdpra of the people. Let the people be of government ooligations. sure that such delegates are chosen as can and will come to the conven tion. Let's all get together now for a great conference. Much depends w xrJ x- vT , weurBe pnncipies oi Jeuerson and Lincoln. El 5 vbrana,GTnor S- A' He described the various campaigns p CWt HamPsrh,r,?' 6- J- through which the party had passed in vntth r.i reW w'x,1 F' F.uI,er; rious States; the bardshipsendured, SS. ffrri'0"1' the flings and ridicule to which they Dakota, I. A. Uland:Ohio. J. S.Cnv.v kh k?. ..i.:f t,... ... . J. 1 - J oLrum a-um-, w AJ aU V.?' T cn; Pennsylvania, triumphed. 7. We demand a graduated income tax to aji"r; ooucn UaKOta. li. I. the end that aggregated wealth shall bear laucaes; iennessee, J. P. Buchanan: mask torn from old parties. its just proportion oi taxation and we de- lexas. o. Kearny; Virginia, James statesmanlike transaction during the on the action and work of the peo- incometaxlaw, as a misinterpretation of Urs: West Virriftrh the constitution and an invasion of the Wvbminir W M Pro -u I c Puu".cau Pa"T r..i . - ii. u joining, .m. Brown; New Mexi- I tn alien itsoir il riKUUUi uuweram v uueicsj over me suo-I rn x-r entire time not o.ii. Tbi was the record on which the Peoples Party intended to go before the people of the country and ask tbem for a change of national admin istration. This was the record whicb the Peoples Party intended to bring up as a justillcation of their refusal to believe the Democratic party four year pie during the next few weeks, and those who desire good government in both State and nation must take a watchful interest in every move- ghtful powers of t ongres3 ject of taxation. 8. We demand that postal sayings banks be established by the government for the safe deposit of the savings of the people and to facilitate exchange. RAILROADS. I. Transportation being a means of ex E. giuia, .mines xney had at least torn the mask A few weeks ago naa been rorced . KA 1 j , , ' I -" - "iii-ii nivu luc iiiuiiewu Keeloher: Oklahoma. f,nl. kinn nf iv.n a.i.af .. r Garrison; Indian Territory, ThowMjlrMV irc wa. driven to the alternative of 6idine I'll IP S1.-h-lT. . u . ... 1 . . V. V . I . ' vjs vxiAiiuAi - i wiiu me eoiu or me peouie. Thev It wa a ureat convention, ft teas were so frightened that in their dea- the largest and best nnn fvir holl in peratiou they finally committed crand America. There were fourteen hun- and,Pt'tit larceny. "They stole our co. T Sloan. mentand matter pertaining to that changeand a pnonc necessity, the govern- dr,d dPlPo-t.a in tha .... ":T" olatform. and tril f, tai !m ... meni suoum owu uuu ufjernic ine raiiroaos I e- t n,. " , . ., : . iMpfr" government. in the interest of the people on a non-par tisan basis; to the end that all may be ac corded the &sme treatment in transporta- NEW NATIONAL. CHAIRMAN. Senator Marion Bntler was filar-tf .1 tion- and JhaA .ft?.?!?? lnd ?lica! h&t the convention would be, simply Dower now exermseu uy me great, railroad oecause thpv hail roan nnfhU k.. h... r ? i, , II n. i .- . . ..Z ..umu uu i ut- i vnairman oi ine new national com- corporations, wui iui m ine lmpiur- arivellins- nonsense and rioanrnt.ann ,vi nn , i r nrtt r ne nua'mpiinn nr rn a nnntiv. I i . . ..... .v uuue statement eet the convention of St. Louis. The nennla of tht fit party, just like neonle of all hn This . - . . . ---"7 -"- i :ij oeen misiea anu civen faiao nnf nna nf uy uonx tney steal our transnor- tiii mi pianar snouiea a California in me impair- drivelling nonsense and desrwrate and uiiegate, . . -r, , ci. lucum uui. mtura iuvwuu iri iwiiu ftutiip , hkl . f "An." rpnliail SanU T?..f 1 mi.. . .. . i iniimii nr inn r liii r, i uu r n i .r u r I . i 1 i . .f ., . - , i w.. .v uv, , uu, 1 11 1: .1 iii.i.i.. 1-11.1 i, iiiiu 1 , - - -. hiv, uu l ir 1 ago ana as an an sumcient reason for " - ngnuana personal noert.es ot tne cz l)-m,Krratic habit ot t.h. lighting and condemning the policy M-onii. fiSSffin 'here. They Straddled tb puoncans as hayseeders. cranks, vis- ,l,,T"0"- lonaries, tramns. loarpra nnamhiata 1 nuoi; - ti uoonuee I" cripl a puonc mgnways duiu wnn puouc moneys. iKc. When the convention betran to 1,1 ousan voice.--. r nv , a u Vj r8 u i- u e6 togeiuer, tne eyes of the DeoD e ecmon io picaa ior the main- tn Iho Pcirm railroad shnulil npvur he alien. I ; J iuc jrcujjir , . .. . vocates of the free coinage of silver, .ted mortgaged or sold, but guarded l and rd dian indlSnnt d,Ln .Tartv -7? . "'"V,0"0- nel " to attend this convention, and it is protected for the general welfare, as provid- ?wf J?. g Stld Ahe dception that K lt.t lh I'?opIe'a party hoped they will accept the invitation ed by the laws of organizing such railroads, the papers had attempted on them, "bandon it organization,'' said as embodied in tbe Jollowine resolu- The foreclosure of existing lines of the ITni- nd the little duda reporters them- JT .the Democratic party at its next n inntrt hv th .r,tMi n,nn,,- tea states on tnese roads snouia at once 101- seives let ineir under laws dron and Ji'-'u"li onvenuoo would repudiate , jit l. : . u n . n r c . i I 1 I . - l iuw uritiuiL iu me twruicui uicicui ui uie louacu wiiu surprise on the creat That we cordially and of tbat party for the past four years. But before that action could be taken, the Democratic party met in national convention, and asked the people to trust it again ! It loudly professed to repudiate the existing policy of its own party, made a new declaration and promised to do better if the peo ple would give it their confidence again. a a a A Call to tha Sliver Organization to Meet In Convention at Ralelgb, on the 13th of August, 189C. An invitation is extended to the ad tion, adopted by the central commit tee : ''liesolred, extend any wbo might be alarmed. When ever the band played a bymn tbe dele gates joined in tbe chorus. Some of the other rollicky songs like "John Brown's Body" and "Marching Thro' Georgia" were also sung enthusiasti cally. Tbe Virginia delegation sang some old time songs such as "My Old Ken tucky Home," -Tbe Suanee Rifer," &c, and delegates in all parts of the hall joined in. "Cyclone" Davis mounted the stage and tried to secure order, but the crowd reiuseu to listen until some one held a lighted candle in front of bis face. As bis tall form and broad, sweeping som brero came within the narrow ring of light from tbe tallow dip, tbe delegates immeaiateiy recognized biniAnd there were shout of "shut up," "keep quiet." "Listen to Cyclone." When he could make himself heard be announced tbat the electric wires were "disaffect ed," but tbat tbey would be all right in a few minutes, whereupon tbere were cheers of approval, and the band struck up another tune. One disgusted delegate yelled : "It us go to Chicago and hire a ball!" This suggestion caused a storm of laughter. Tbe band in the gallery broke out in the stirring strains of "Dixie," and the old Southern song was answered by tbe roar of one thousand throats. At 8 :45 Chairman Butler appeared on tbe stage. Tbe band played -Put Me Off at Buffalo," and then Senator Butler called tbe convention to order, lie announced tbat ibe committee on credential would not be able to report to-night, and tbat as, owing to an ac- ciueni mere was no light, be would de clare tbe convention iu recess until 10 o'clock to-morrow morning. THE FACTIONS IN COS VE.NTIOX. It seems that tbere must always be factions in conventions, and tbi one was no exception to tbe rule. Tbe delegates were divided (and tbe di vision sometimes almost reached bit terness) as to wbat was the proper course for the convention to pursue. 'CWttnoed on third an l JOHN OUAIIAM. Trioa lliilit air. V NORTH. SOUTH. Well, had not these pretty promises been made before? Was there any ev- Davis Military School earnestly extend a fraternal invita- purchase the same if it becomes necessary Th 7Z V. .r ,1. ine r Z1-'' tion to the American silver organiza- to protect its interest therein or if they can i, V ia Tk -J . c. wor8t thing tion who are now electing delegates be purchased at a reasonable price; and the p ou,a besaid of the delegates was to represent this State at the national government shall operate' said railroads as tat th!f aid not ttop at hotels whicb silver convention, to be held in St. P1,10 highways for the benefit of the charged $5.00 a day, and that they T.nnia T..i. o-i.i n ct. whole people and not in the interest of the walked to the convention hall instead idence that these new promises were convention in the citv of Raleita.on This was about the truth. made in any better faith than the the day designated for tbe meetinir of nortatinn im. imd iviieA. nri -nai LAne m?no.P0,y Pa,d m,nns and bond promises of four years ago? These the Peoples Party State convention; rates for fares and freight. fori! nri raa invito in yf foitfi am 1 1 li..aa I 3 Wa sikrvrin ns tho bTWUnt Infamnna I Urll and similar questions came belore the . ,hX.STh.;"VV .TZV schemes forndinVthear - 'j .v punc mens anu operation oi principle are : " . V j ? . prJ i" : ;, . -vF.t nr, c iUere uuwever, --; " r ,us www at Another one of onr cariota and harass it. Alter a long, patient, paramount to' mere partPy success, to Je ? f" ceuious ana ei.i ausiinar consideration u. m oiaie uuu nf ths declarations- and condition. hent,on on August 13th." which confronted it, a great majority of the convention decided not to let it 11 uu mis. DUE IDA iwnno vhn leeeMnnormmT,U.t.nn.i.ti..i. r. . uv"wu V"' " "i- seeking to right wrongs coull Reared by ns Tor W5 YSETZf. lo?oZJZ? W hl a r a. " " TURLITJCTOrj INSTITUTE Military Boarding School. ENGLISH. SCIENTIFIC. COMMERCIAL; MATHEMATICAL. CLASSICAL. Board, Washing. t and Tuition for 10 months SOO TO SI 32. 10 YEARS OLD. -o- 177 ITPIKS. t7"Write for Catalogue. IRA J. TURLINGTON, I'riucil. Smith hki i, X.C NORTH CAROLINA COLLEGE OE AGRICULTURE AHD MECHANIC ARTS. This College offer thorough courses in Agriculture, Mechanical, Civil and Electrical Engineering, and in Sci ence, fieneral academic ftudiea nip plement all these technical roursea. EXrKNSE I'KR Sl SPIOJf, I5CI.IKIXO hoard: ForCoaBtfglail.ait. . . 9 oo For aM Otbr Htadaat', . Ill oo Apply for Catalogue to ALEXANDER g. IIOM.ADAY. pKEaltET. Ralrioh, X. C. State Normal and Industrial School. DEPARTMENT. well equipped. 27 teachers. 44 f rci1ar Hudenta, beside practice school of V7 pupil. 30 matriculate siore it opening in 1J2. '.13 of the 90 counties repreaent ed. Competitive examination at ty seat August 1st. to fill free-tuition vacancies in dormitories. Applica tion should be made before Jly tint to enter tb examination. Xo fr tuition except to applicant signing a pledge to become teacher. Annual expenses of free-tuition student boarding in dormitories, f00; tuition paying student, $130. Ad!reaa. President CHARLES D. McIVER. f.reen.boro, X.C rTRINITY COLLEGE, .vuiuaill, 11. UNIVERSITl o- Thirty-six Teachers. ...:! Moff Tuition a jear. P-.aii month. Tbreo full Cdrs H three Brief Conrta. La W Medical School, Kumm-r h"L'J Teachers, Scbolarehips ii Li ror tbe needy. Addrera PRESIDENT WINSTON. Chapel JJn.u' f We had the biggest and beet na tional convention ever held. Now doub',a to the oircerity of the new let Q break tbe State record by hav- ' I f . a . a. . a . a"- . declaration of the Democratic Dart. In yne Diggeat ana Dest state con- coiwinue an hsi:ruiountable obstacle . 4. The telegraph. hke the postoffice sys- from o, tem, being a necessity tor tne transmission 1 " J ot news siiouia De owned and operated by iha trrtvtTn m on t in tho infermif mf nAnnla ! Ill imiifia T hu.n 1 1.ABD. j . . were eume cranKS uu iuiM9 present;. ic would be al most impossible to iror. t.ttha vention. to a union of u-h teN rui forces as rive copies of - ihx Caucasiajj might juuibi; be !u the Democratic I three monthi for 1,00 1. The true policy demands that the sa- iiuiiu auu oiaus Kguiauuu auui ucduuiu . m n will ultimately enable every prudent aud f- assembly of people without industrious citizen to secure a home, and bnding some such characters in it. therefore the land should not be monopo- But they were"few in a hill" and not Lied for speculative narnoae. in the wa v of thn hacf i..iKi. - AU lands now field" by railroad, and Tbe great body of the convention wiS A- Trinity offer courre in Mat hema tic. Philosophy, Itin. Greek, (in. man, trench. Eoeliah. II sssssfsa'ai aries. mt uuing uo posuions at rood ai-1 "'SJ.'eoiogy, l'nyriea, uiolory and We hn l fin. ii;ni.. f .m,. t i.--,., have easy terms of t'SS.'S: YSJ? nil information and will hTtr uar cauiogue give, full infoaUonandwm tTZSi non SSaSbSTHSX DAVIS MILITARY SCHOOL. WINSTOif, Noitb Gasouva. B m, LocatiM, Bet EdarrtlaaaJ EntM. acat mmd Taac lartractiM. $7 to $220 pays all Collereex. penaes per year. Aext Season opens Sept. thf DOC. ror Catalogue, address -WILKINSON- .... i f t.i.Ai Tarboro, N. C. Will ojen it fnb vr 8rt. . " H Qu:rte4 in all iu o.srf-Mi VjM . tofore. Oouraeof eludks aimilar in t("" beat acbool for Lor ril iu Xaw- Pbvaical Ctiltntw . n --ui mn. wLtcb will be taucbt l.v u-iU. 1 ladie prrjiar1 for Wwar, r n n" IMM collfy, t NorUi T Kwia. . TuiliobaJ chaiy mofWatr J a . a.. -. . . . ... j. GUILFORD COLLECl Guilford College. N.C O u per. Angunt lKth, Ikk Instruct ion tborougti. For both texe. Tbre Vxtarmm tr lumML AlaoMutic, Artandrij'i'17 inr. Healthful loration on Dairy Kxpnse Moderate. Hnd for Catalogue. L L HOBBS. Freshest ROANOKE coiuor rrartw for Derrwea. with Irt1"J atandard. Alao, omomil 7Z Xmj t ooraea. Librar ?,("JlZ, Working Laboratory. mo4 ut . riplitM!. Six riiurcbeic ?.T llealtbfol tDOUntaia rlimat. rVt krats rrjrta: may be rKlut ' ' J nine ntotttb (frr. hoard. Act 2 view, free. Addmm, ,rt UTOPun iHsnmm Irepares for Co!re or io Tr'; Wril f catalogue. J. It. WILLU Wis err. J0IIN C. K1L00, Predisst r-lartOD. " -

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