THE
CA
UCASIAN.
' ..
VOL. XVI.
lilHTORIAL BRIEFS
How many I emocratic piper in
thi Mate have published the strong
arxt forcible ! -ftrr written by Hon
W.J. J'.rjan in fsvorof a fair and hort
orable co-operation of all who are op
ponfi to the gold standard and the
nil of the allied trusts and monopo
ly. We regret exceedingly to notice
that a erjf large number of these so
.ailed Democratic sheets have not pub-
lMie.1, commented o,or approved in
n way Mr. I'.rjan' argument and
..pinion. Indeed a few of the papers
t ti at have pretended to publish his let
ter have garbled it and published
only a part of it. Kven the Newi and
Umrrvt-r, which pretends to be aucb
mi admirer of Mr. Bryan and claims
to tif h a strong advocate of his
principles, failed to publish all of his
letter. Is it possible that that paper
Lad something more important than
the utterances and opinions of Hon
W. .1. ISrjan on the question of co-op.
oration, with which to till its columns?
Mow many democratic papers in
North Carolina are honestly in favor
of Mr. Bryan and Lis principles? How
...any of them are in favor of the plan
.f co-operation set out by Mr. Bryan,
which he asserts is the only way by
which the people can overthrow the
Kold standard and the rule of the al
lied trusts and monopolies. Let the
people be on their guard. Hypocrites
and false friends are more dangerous
than open enemies.
It has been given out that the South
cm Railway will not leasethe Atlantic
v North Carolina Railroad if the Kail
road Commissioners insist on reducing
pmsenger rates to iK.e. and Jc. per
mile. Tiik Caucasian wants to goon
record as saying that any proposed
leme or deal that the Southern Rail
mail will now refuse to stand by unless
plunger rates are put back to V4c
per mile, is a bad bargain for the State,
and one that ought not to be consid
ered. The reduction of passenger
rates is right. Let that question stand
on its meait. I f the Atlantic A: North
arolina is to be leased, let it be leased
on its own merits, without any bargain
or trade at the expense of the people.
We notice that a number of papers are
attempting to misrepresent the Gover
nor about this matter. We believe that
t tie Governor will take such action as
n wie and just and best for the State
Again we ask : why are certain Dem
ocratic newspapers in tbi State so anx
ious about the confirma tion ot Judge
Kwart for one of the most important
life judgeships? Day after day and
week after week they have declared
that hi; would certainly be confirmed,
and have done all within their power
to minimize and ridicule the reasons
advanced why he should not be con
firmed. For weeks they ' have an
nounced each day that within a few
days he would be confirmed despite
the opposition of Senator Butler and
the large number of witnesses who
have testified to his unfitness. Yet
thf fact is he has not yet been confirm
ed. Again we ask : why are certain
monopoly Democratic sheets so anx
ious for his confirmation.
There was a wide public interest in
the decision of the Supreme Court
over the Nebraska maxium freight
rate case, and the general public ia
much disappointed that the court de
cided against the State and sustained
the contention of the railroads as to the
matter of rates. Thk Caucasian also
frankly confesses that it is disappoint
ed at the decision of the court, but not
having had time to read and digest the
decision we withhold expression of
opinion as to the justness of the decis
ion. In next week's issue we will re
view at length this decision, not only
wtating our opinion, but setting forth
the facts in the case so that the public
ran also draw its own conclusions.
There are many rumors of a gigan
tic bond deal being planned behind
t he curtains. It ia said that the amount
in contemplation is $400,000,000. Cer
tain capitalists are trying to force this
government to buy Cuba's liberty for
her. Is this the infamous influence
that has prevented this government
from recognizing the belligerency of
ba and stopping the war in the in
terest of humanity and liberty?
One month ago on last Tuesday the
American war vessel, the Maine, was
blown up in Havana harbor. At once
a Court of Inquiry was appointed and
lent to the scene of the terrible catas
trophe to investigate and report the
&'ise. It is understood that the Court
of Inquiry has finished its work. Why
is its report being held back? The
American people ate entitled to know
the facts.
Why have so many Democratic pa
tera refused to publish Bryan's letter
in favor of a fair co-operation of all
those opposed to the rule of the gold
ring and the allied trust and monopo
lies? The fact is such papers are
gair.st Bryan and his principles. Be
ware of tbem!
The Charlotte Observer, a goldbug
wuvuij iciuuurabiu lau-vaueuj
"beet is championing the cause of
-'udge Kwart a Republican, for con
Brmation aa Federal Judge. This does
not surprise us. Indeed it is perfect-
'J natural.
Watch out now for some condemna
tion of Bryan by the Democratic ma
'bine journalism for no other reason
than that Bryan is brave and honest.
wtcb, and you will surely see it.
Why is the Charlotte Observer and
other so-called De mnnpitir mantra nf
that stripe so anxious to have Kwart
" " v wa ea v uuKCf
To Car Constipation f orever.
if 7. , Candy Cathartic. 10c or 25c.
" v.. C tell to cure, arumisu refund oiuuev
THE PflMTirai eiTifariAii
rjtteville Observer'.
' battle wbieh is on now be
twtrn the money Dower and the peo
ple began ia earnest in North Car
olina when Nance was attacked
irom one end or the State to the
oiner. for writing bis letter to the
mecaienijurg Alliance in 1893. Noth
log cooia exceed the virulence with
wnicn he ws set npon by the Kan
vu" cios. ii ioana a ci'max in
one or thOHe papers in the heading
io an editorial, "Vance, the Traitor"
i 1 A A .1 - - 4 4 S V 1 .
.wu men say now "Uh. ir
only had Vance to lead a in 17G!"
It is probable that if
living he could unite under the Dem
Ailva 1a V. a.. 1 i : a I
"vi.im uauuer iuo willies wnn. in
JJyJb, under allied banners, carried
the Btate by IIU.OOO majority. The.
reaction, after Mckinley's inaugu
ration, in favor of Bryan was so
great that it looked, a year ago, as
ir the re-union might occur soon-
Uneously. Those who hounded
V ance in ISO.'!, and who are the chief
opponents of Bryan to-day, realized
trie imminence of this blow to their
hopes. With their powi'rfnl ma
chinery, through the press and other
wise, tney started, in August last, a
counteractive movement. While all
was peace, they tlung into the arena
their demand for what thev called
a straight fight" meaning thereby
:u. : s. m . -
iiui m uoiuravenuon or tne prin
ciples of the Democratic party and
Daseu on a vile fusion between Dem
ocrats and Democracy's enemies.
1 tie contest of the Observer and
its little band of allies Webster's
Weekly, the Statesville Mascot and
the Morsranton Friend in" nnnnai.
iion io this traitorous proposition
reesulted in the reaffirmation of
- . . .
the Chicago platform and the en
dorsement of Mr. Bryan at the State
committee's meeting on the .'JOch of
November last. The well-drilled
auii-uryamies ai once set up a vio
lent attack on tbt silver Populists
whom it was possible to win back to
our side by the soft words of the
committee's address.
The Observer warned its contem
poraries who were encraeed in this
work that they would solidify the
Populists and prevent the verv thine
they were then professing to desiie,
viz: the re-union, under the Demo
cratic banner, of the two wings of
anoe's .Democracy. It also nre-
dicted that if their course were not
quickly changed, the process re
ferred to would go on until wo
should find ourselves at the ODenincr
of the campaign confronted with
the alternative of certain defeat or
the acceptance of organic cc-opera-
tion with the Populists.
I he war upon the silver Populists
practically the whole body of that
party continued without abatement.
and the alternative referred to con-
ronts us now in very truth.
No sane man believes that we can
win without the assistance of the
opulist Tote. The legislature is
the main point, by common consent.
r it be conceded that the closeness
of the vote in a number of counties
renders it probable that we can
overcome that and carry the lower
House, the Senate remains. There
is not the slightest chance of carry
ing a majority of the Senate, if we
again repel the Populists. We had,
in the last legislature, seven out of
he nfty benators.
The Logic of Events at the na
tional cspitol has, however, come to
our assistance. Tne chairman of
the national Democratic committee
and the Congressional Democratic
committee have come to an agree
ment with the Populists for complete
co-operation in the Congressional
districts. They have issued their
command therefor. The North Car
olina State committee was bonnd in
oyalty, to endorse this command.
and it issued its manifesto to that ef
fect at its recent meeting, last week.
TL - . j 1 1 Ai t i
luejr rwierreu an omer mailers OI
party policy to the State convention,
which they called "early'' for the
purpose of deciding the matter of
co-operation or no co-operation in
time for the exigencies of the cam
paign. I hey properly designated
the State convention as the ultimate
authority over the State organiza
tion. It follows that a Congressional
district which makes a nomination
in advance of the State convention
that is the same time in contraven
tion of the command from the na
tional organization, will be in re
volt.
It also follows that if the State
convention adopts co-operation,
those who refuse to obey its com
mand will be bolters. Furthermore.
those who declare in advance that
they will not obey such command
will not be entitled to enter a Dem
ocratic primary, under resolution
No. 3 adopted by the committee on
the 22ad of February, liberal as the
terms of that resolution are.
As rejection of Populist co-opera
tion on the State and county tickets
will endanger the success of co-op
eration on the Congressional tickets,
f the latter should be agreed to. it
also follows that the State conven
tion must adopt complete co-operation
or none. If none, then the
State organization will have practi
cally seceded from the national or
ganization, and it will be its duty,
in honor, to say so. For it has no
right to nse the Democratic name,
or purposes at variance with the
policy of the party as duly declared.
Kesolution .No. 1 of the 22nd of
ebruary turned ns into the right
road at the fork the road where
party loyalty leads. Let the people
manfully face the situation, and send
delegates to the convention instruct
ed for co-operation or against co
operation. The Observer, following the lead
of Bryan and of the national organ-
zation, the only commanders known
to our party law, is for co-operation.
Bat, as a State's rights party
paper, believing in the 'right of se
cession, it will obey the supreme au
thority of the State convention if it
rejects co operation anl declare for
secession from the Democratic party.
iet every man carry his flag!
Tbuly Astonishing. Miss Annette
N. Moen, Fountain. Minn., savs:
"Ayer's Cherry Pectoral has had a
wonderiui effect in curing my brother's
children of a severe and dangerous cold.
Icwas truly astonishing how speedily
they foutd relief after taking this pre
paration. -
i . - "
STATE NEWS.
The Senate has confirmed the nom
inauon or a. Hunter, postmaster at
Kinston, N. C.
ueo. v. anderbilt proposes to
continue the developopment of the
model village of Biltmore bvthe eree
tion of t school for white pupils, the
ouiiumg or several handsome bnild
: i i .....
iug auu me esiaDiunment or an
electric light plant.
t.' : ii . i . ...
r no nai cars loaded witn cannon
went through here, going South
The railroad officials would not tel
tneix destination, but warlike pnb-
lie win not be long in guessing Key
esr. -we are coming, Cuba."
Charlotte Observer.
1 he distinguished Dr. W. I. L.
Smith, of Richmond, Va., will
preach the baccalaureate sermon at
Wake rorest Commencement. With
three such orators as Uilliard. An
urewa ana omun. tee next com
A - It. t .i
mencement will be attractive enough
to those who go to the commence
ment "to hear the speeches.'' Bibli-
cai xcecorder.
aw .
Sheriff W. H. Harrington, of Pitt
county, returned from Florida last
week with a colored man named
Alonzq Walters, who is charged with
Killing another colored man named
Henderson est a vear or more aco.
oneriit Harrington was gone two
- i -
weeks, and found his man fifty miles
from St. Augustine. Walters owns
his name, but denies the killing.
CURRENT EVENTS OF THE DAY.
tmuslt OF THE TELEGRAPH NEWS
OF THE WORLD AND TERSE TCKS
FROM THE WIRES.
An luter-Htitig Collection of Itr..,
('oiirteiiMMl and Comprehensive Form
aiul Matter of 4;enera1 IntercHt to our
Keailer.
Ten thousand buildidcr workmen
in New York city will, on April the
1st demand higher wages, and strike
if they meet with a refusal.
The Kanawha and New River coal
miners have been ordered to strike
on April 1, and two thousand men
will come out, unless the operatives
agree to meet the terms offered by
the United Mine-Workers.
A hard rubber trnst has been form
ed. The three leading firms of this
country, the India Rubber Comb Co.,
no. y, mercer street. New ork. th
intler Hard Rubber Co.. No. 3:3.
Mercer street,- New .York, and the
Goodrich Hard Rubber Co., of Akron,
O., have joined it.
Th convicts of Michigan Citv. In
diana, State prison attempted to
break prison. Two hundred convicts
flfere engaged in the outbreak. The
eaders were shot which Quailed the
other convicts. It is thouerht two
will die.
St. Petersburg, March 10. An
imperial ukase just issued orders the
disbursement of 90.000.000 rubles
(about $70,000,000) as extraordinary
expenditure for tne construction of
warships. No loan will be raised to
provide the money.
The Canadaian government has
decided to send a detachment of
militia of 200 men to the Yukon dis
trict to supplement the mounted po-
lce force there are on account of
the very influx of people who are ex
pected to crowd into the Yukon this
spring to maintain law.
The Delaware, Lackawanna and
Western Railroad last week carried
fifty thousand tons of gunpowder
and amnnition from the government
storehouse to Dover, Deleware. A
train load of power and ammunition
eft Dover each night last week and
at Hoboken was placed on lighters
and takon to the coast fortifications.
Wanaraaber Contents to Ran.
Philadelphia. Pa.. March 9.
John Wanamaker to-night consented
to be the candidate of the Business
Men's Republican League for Gov
ernor.
Will Contest Hanna'a Election.
Mayor Robert E. MeKisson an
nounced that he would contest the
election of Senator Hanna when the
atter attempted to take his set for
the long term. MeKisson was the
candidate for Senator at Colnmbus
ast January.
Bryan at Macon.
Macon, Ga. March 9. Hon. Wm.
Jennings Bryan delivered one of his
characteristic speeches here to night
to an audience of five thousand per
sons. His reception was an enthusi
astic one. Firing of cannon and mu
sic by a brass band were the main
eaturesof the demonstration.
Alaskan Boundary Dispute Settled.
"Sir Julian Pauncefote. the Brit
ish Ambassador, has informed th
Canadian Ministry officially that he
has arranged a convention with the
United States whereby the Alaskan
boundary dispute has been settled.
'Under the termi of the convention.
the British government has conceded
the claims of the United States that
the three marine leagues ahonld he
measured from the shore of the
mainland, and should proceed
along the shores of inlets which are
thus recognized as arms of the
ocean, and not as rivers.
Senator Tillman In Baltimore.
An enthusiastic audience of free
silver advocates listened to an ad
dress delivered in Raines' Hall Thurs
day night, by Senator Tillman, of
South Carolina. The speech was
characteristic of the man, and it
pleased his hearers immensely.
Among other things, he referred to
the appropriation for national de-
ense, saying:
' There is one thing in which we
can loin hands with our goldbug
friends, and that is in defense of the
national honor. It is gratifying to
me that I was able to do so consist
ently a few days ago in the United
States benate. It illustrates our
unity of action in defense of the
American flag. When it comes to
our national honor we know no party
or faction.''
The rest of his address was direct
ed to the currency question, capital
istic press, and a new Democracy.
Kit urate Your Bowels With Caaearets.
Candv Cathartic, cure cnnatinatlnn fnwwr
10c. 25c It C. C. C. fail, druggists refund moner.
RALEIGH. N.O., THURSDAY, MARCH 17,
CLEAR AND
C01IYI1ICING.
Chairman Batler'i Letter to
Chairman Young on the Co
operation of Reform Forces.
SIZED UP THE SITUATION.
The Straddle act of North Caroline' Dem
ocrat le BUkte Committee PepaltaU Meet
Stand Together Mot Leaa to Kltheref
the old Parties Bat Ce-eperate With
all for Victory end Maintain Party A e
to no in r.
For Tut Caucasian.
lour last Usue was just sDiendid
and inspiring and fully outlined the
situation to tne especial delight of all
true reioroiers. lour strictures udoo
tne action of the Democratic Execu
tive Committee were aDDreciated bv
all of us, but best of all was Chairman
Jiutler'tf letter to Cbairman'Yonnr. of
Oregon, now senator uutler can suc
.. . .. . -
ceed so well in writing so clearly and
onvincingly and exhaustively upon
questions of party policy, is really
mysterious to me. lie has without a
doubt sized up the situation in our
State as 1 see it, and there can be no
escape.
It surely would be wise for us to act
precisely as he advised the Orearoniaos
to act; but though Chairman J. K.
Jones has advised and urged all silver
forces to co-operate and distinctly
states that he is not asking any one to
abandon his party, yet the State Dem
ocratic Committee Indorses Jones in
one breath and in the next asks all of
the Populists to abandon their party
and join them, and now their papers
say that Jones indorses them.
If we should not offer toco-operate
n this .state with the Democrats this
year they will argue that they were
anxious for co-operation and we re
fused and they will endeavor to con
vince the people that we are not sin
cere in the advocacy of even free and
unlimited coinage of silver. They will
with some show of reason, claim that
we care more for a few offices than we
do for principle.
juy conviction is that the roDiilists
must stand solidly together and not
lean either toward the Democrats or
the Republicans. We must not try to
run our party unon hatred. Some hate
the Democrats so bad that tbey are not
wining to even nave them belD us to
elect a Congressman, others are so vin
dictive towards the Republicans that
they cannot see 'any good that can
come to the country if they vote with
us. i ne problem for us to solve is, how
can we keep these two elements to
gether and prevent one class from go-
uk into me itepuwican Dartv and the
other class from giving aid and com
fort to the Democrats. It seems to
me that if Senator Butler's letter
is read and ruminated unon that it cer
tainly points to one solution at least.
Jirethren we have not accomnlished
by a great deal what we intended in
our beginning. We have only compell
ed one of the old party organizations
to indorse a part of our platform of
party principles, and now there is just
as much necessity for our organization
as there ever was, for if we, as a party,
iwubb in uie .legislature or m the -N a
tional Congress, our enemies in th
Democratic party will say that Popu
lism is dead and then In all probability
the old sham battle of tariff will again
be the only or main issue in American
politics.
If the people in this State love hon
esty, love liberty of thought and ac
tion, love law and order, despise dis
honesty in DOlitics. hate mob vinlpnro.
and denlore government tiv railmnri
ice-Presidents and their subordi
nates, they will rallv to the standard
of the Populists no matter who their
allies may be. The spirit that domi
nates both the old parties is inimical
to the best interest of nnr hninvpri
State and I am willing to make anv
sacrifice to insure the Ponulista th
balance of power in this State.
it is not possible for any self-respect-ng
Populist or Bryanite, unless he be
one of the "pie brigade," will have
anything to do with those primaries
where no question will be asked ex
cept that you will support the
ticket nominated. What
would any Populist have in siinh a
gathering. The most inverterate gold-
uug-jucmuiey monopolist, or Kailroad
Attorney, could discount him fifty ner
cent, and then beat him for any posi
tion Within its gift. If rnn reallv
want to do anything for free silver
remain away from these primaries. I
warn all lovers of this cause to beware
or we will be doing as they did in
South Carolina last election, nominate
some goldbug Democrats for Congress.
You all remember the old rhyme,
Walk into my parlor said the spider to the
fly.
Its the prettiest little nar lor that von pvpf
did spy.
Beware
patriots, beware, ere it is
A. J. Moyk.
too late.
THE HALIFAX FARM
Is Well Conducted and Discipline Main-
taloed A Democrat' View on tbe Hat
ter. 'or Thk Caucasian.
Weldox, S. C, March 9, 1898.
It was my pleasure to-day to visit
Halifax State farm, and I found the
prisoners well cared for and appa
rently m good spirits. The lands
are in fine shape. Mr. Pone, the Su
pervisor, has had several years ex
perience on State farms and is a good
manager, a nings look more like old
times than I have seen them since
the Republican party came in power.
They have in cultivation on this farm
abont one thousand acres in oats,
one hundred acres in wh6at, one hun
dred in corn, six hundred in cotton,
ten in sugar cane, and abont twenty
five in potatoes, vegetables etc. The
teams are in fairly good order, the
employees are good, substantial men
not guilty of profamtv or vulgarity.
Mr. John S. Turner is steward, and a
better one never made out a ration
sheet. Ho intemperance is allowed
on this farm; no brutality towards
prisoners, but good discipline main
tained at all times. I am a Demo-
-crat and worked for the State under
the former administration several
years, 1 ours truly.
W. B. Whitehead.
' Ho For tbe Klondike. '
Parties expecting to go to Klondike
will find it to their interest to commu
nicate with the undersigned, rates to
Wrangel, Juneau, Dyea. or Skaguay
and Sitka furnished on application, al
so sailing days ot steamer Lines from
san Francisco, Portland, Tacoma and
Seattle. We can furnish you with
through tickets to Alaska joints.
1. E. Kehlandxr,
Trav'ng Pass. Agt.
103. Red House, Chattanooga, Tenn.
PRETTY COLLEGE
GIRLS OUTIHG.
A Betj of the State Normal School
Girh Vitit Wuhingtcn and
Take in the SighU-
MEET REPRESENTATIVES
Of North Caroltae CatertJd bf M
-v.. na )ar-aiee Vlelt the White
BNii-CarinBia rewler'e Meidea
Speech la the lieeee Cetlneeted
Seaater Allea'a Bill.
Special to Tun Caucasian j
Washisotow, D. C, March U Dr.
Charles D. Mclver, the active and
progressive President of the North
Carolina State Normal College, ar
rived in this city on last Wednesdaj
with tbe Senior Clase among whom
are the following young ladies: Miuwa
I-ottie Ary, Lillle liovey, Susan Bat
tle, Anna Folsoo, Penelope Davis. Sa
die House. Elizabeth Hardin- t-i.i.
Gwynn, J.zzie Mallison, Mamie Mr
iehee,Stsie McDonald, Hattie Mosly,
Klla Mosley. Florence Paunill, Susie
Parsley, Winnie Redfern. Mar.
Speight, Grace Scott, Nan Strudwlck,
-" j Jicmeu, rioDie turner, Che vis
nest, i.iua Wiggins, Lydia Yates.
On arrival the Dartv waa met r t h.
depot by ex-Judge J. C. I.. Gudger, of
North Carolina, who has a very promi-
ucuii yusiwuu id me treasury depart
ment. Mrs. George W.Sanderlin i
among tbe North Carolinians resid
ing in this city who met tbe vounv
ladies andgare them a cordial greeting.
On Thursday they visited the Con
gressional Library, the most magnifi
cent structure in the world it
needless to say that they were delight.
ed with the georgeotis appearance of
this building, which is a splendid il
lustration of the ingenuity of man.
At tbe Capitol they Were nreaenteri
to the North Carolina Representatives
uu neuniurs, who were glad to wel
come the charming party to the na
tion's Capitol.
- J) riday was spent at Mt. Vernon t ha
home and burial nlace of Washing.
The relics of that period were r-rv in.
rcicowug auu instructive to tne young
ladies, and they will nnt fnrrr ih.
impressions cnere made. The scenery
at this season is beautiful: the riiv
dawned bright and clear, and everv-
tning was propitious for the occasion.
Friday afternoon Mrs. Marion But
ler, assisted by Mrs. Z. It. Vance, en
tertained the young ladiea frnm j tn n
o'clock. Refreshments were served
and all enjoyed thoroughly Mrs. But
ler's hospitality. With patriotic en
thusiasm the '-Old North State" was
sung by the young ladies.
.j i -
ooniruay morning, accompanied by
r. Mclver and Mr. James B. Llovd.
assistant Doorkeeper U. S. Senate, the
liaiij miicu ai me to nice House, and
through the courtesy of Senator
Pritchard they were presented tn th
President who received them mnar
cordially. All places of general inter
est will be visited before they return
to the State. Each Congressional Dia-
tnct is represented by young ladies
in the party.
Dr. Anna Gore, the resident nhvsi-
cian of tbe College, is with the party.
The young ladies express themselves
r ..riuj uiguij aeugncea witn Wash
ington, and no doubt the trip will be
very instructive to them, aside from
tbe pleasure afforded.
Dr. Mclver is a born teacher, and is
the right man in tbe right place.
Conclusion or the examination of
witnesses in the case of H. G. Bwart,
who has been appointed Federal Judge
and whose appointment Senator But
ler is fighting, has not been reached
yet, and it may be several days before
all of the evidence is submitted. Forty-four
witnesses were summoned to
appear before a sub committee of the
Senate Judiciary -Committee.
An important measure, increasing
the artillery force two regiments, has
passed the Senate and House.
. With an absolute unanimous vote
the Senate and House passed a bill last
week appropriating fifty million dol
lars for tbe purpose of strengthen
ing our coast defenses. This is tbe
result of the situation now existing
between this country and Spain and
this remarkable vote shows that par
tizansbip ends at the seashore, and in
tbe face of such threatening foreign
complications we are all Americans.
The following bill was introduced
in the House by Hon. R. D. Souther
land (Pop Nevada) and in the Senate
by Senator Allen (Pop Nebraska:)
That hereafter any person formerly
a regularly enlisted soldier or sailor in
the United States Army or Navy, hav
ing an honorable discharge, and who,
by reason of wounds, advanced age, or
other disabilities not due ,to vicious
habits, is unable to carry on in person
the occupation of farming, shall have
right to enter and obtain title to a
homestead as now provided by law
without actual occupancy thereof;
and all persons who have heretofore
taken homestead under the provisions
of section twenty-three hundred and
four of tbe revised Statues of tbe
United States of less than forty acres
shall be entitled to locate and take
additional homesteads under the pro
visions of this Act, by paying one dol
lar and twenty-five cents an acre
thereor; and the widow of an old
soldier who has not remarrieu shall
have her husband's privilege of oc
cupying homestead.
Hon. J. E. Fowler, (Pop. X. C.) made
his maiden speech in the House when
the bill appropriating $50,000,000 for
coast defenses was under consideration,
and the writer has beard Mr. Fowler
highly complimented on bis effort. The
speeches were limited to two minutes,
but tbe member from the third district
used bis time profitably and fittingly.
He spoke as follows :
"Mr. Speaker, I trust there is to be
no war, but if it should be necessary
for our people to again go to war, I
wish to say that no people upon this
globe, no people in the United States,
will be truer than tbe sons of North
Carolina. I invoke tbe history of tbe
past to prove that our people are a con
servative people. They want no war
to-day, but if war be necessary, they
stand to-day as they have stood in the
past, ready to furnish their quota of
men and quota of means. The same
spirit lives to-day in North Carolina
that lived there in 1775, when the fa
thers drew and adopted the Mecklen
burg declaration of Independence.
They were the first in this country to
declare that they would no longer
stand British oppression. Applause. J
They want no war to-day; they, want
no war for the sake of war; but when
it shall become necessary to protect
our national honor, when it shall be
come necessary to preserve tbe glory
of our national banner, no people will
be more ready to step to tbe front than
will be the sons of North Carolina.
Applause.
Dr. Rudolph H. VanEsdorf and Miss
Mary Thompson, of Clinton, X. C,
were married here last week. Dr. Van
Esdorf is assistant surgeon in tbe Ma
rine Hospital service. Tbey left im
mediately for New Orleans.
1898.
usuit or rusjo
le riu ttii omi .
roMle leaeea
For Tub Catcasiax.
e4 eod
Oar Conraleeiofirrs bate maaaged
our county affair ia aucb a way that
there baa bo a aavlag of over tout
Iboutaod dollar ia one i4r II
they have bad the court bouee rqutr
w incroiro mat every one who
it really wonder wbv i waa f.
ten year ago. Tbey bate alo bad tbe
wurt uiwh repaired and are sow
building a chapel eo that -the aged and
infirm" ran have tbe goepel preached
unto them. Such twi result are
enougn io rauae a bourbon to have
conniption fits. All our -.u.rr m
cer hate been Dohte and ni-in i.i
now some people are not even att ained
ui iuiioo in I'm tounly.
A. J. Muva
The Mala WuBlta t y Htee.
WLLlAMroBT. Pa.. Uirrh lfl-TK.
parents ouannaon 1. ! .
"me io aionioursvuie, nave received a
i w ,7.
tetter irom turn dated on board tbe
cruiser Montrnmerr. at K v..t
ril. Jlirciio. lOLine lllla non.nl
tbe crew, and ha been in the na
twenty months. In hi letter be
says
VYe Lave become a reeular r,i..
hip now. We hae two diver wbo
Were down in the Maine mnA ip. it.
ing to give their teatimonw at lha r...t
of inquiry. Tbey will not be allowed
to commuoicate with the shore till th-
court is over.
'One reporter, who kne in ,..
has also been brought aboard. '
tne Maine was blown uo bv a
mine That is what both diver
say."
ACTIVE PREPARATIONS FOR WAR
ALL KINDS OF BATTLE SHIPS GATH
ERING ATKiY WEST TO BE READY
AT THE FIRST SIGNAL
Hoth Land ad Sea Fert-ea Bel eg KkiiII-ed-l'nlted
Slatee Bar I we Mw VTar-ahlp(-Artlllr
In the Aran ad Naval
Depart mt ta Indicate Hoetllltie.
Through tbe entire week active prep
arations for war have been going on.
The army and navy are enlisting men.
Fortifications are being reinforced
with more men and ammunition. A
number of various vessels are being
fitted up and manned to be ready in
case of hostilities. Though the Meet
now at Key West is formidable enough
to care for the entire Spanish navy, or
ders were given by Secretary Long
Saturday sending more teasels to Key
West. '
These are the gunboats "Helena"
and the cruiser "Kancroft," now in
European waters.
The -San Francisco" is also there,
and she will be ordered next week to
report to Commander Sicard.
The object of concentrating this
great fleet, it is announced, is to block
ade the Cuban ports, thus shuttingup
the Spanish army In Cuba from lood
and other outside supplies.
Secretary Long has ordered the bat
tleship "Oregon," now on the Pacific
station, to go South, to tbe Central and
South American ports, and there re
port. If war is not declared by the time
she arrives there, she will undoubted
ly be ordered to make a quick trip
around tbe Ilorn.and then join S icard
If war is then declared by tbe time
she arrives at the first port on tbe Pa
cific side, she will be ordered across
the Pacific to aid in an attack on the
Philippines by the lleet now at Hong
Kong.
Will be War In Tea Day.
Evavsvillk, I nd., March 12. Con
gressman Hemenway, who is chair
man of tbe sub Committee on Coast
fortifications, said to-day :
"There will be war between tbe
I nited States and Spain within ten
days. Cuba will be tbe scene of opera
tions.". Walling Orders.
Key West. Fla, March 12 Forty
four torpedoes were received this af
ternoon. Four of tbem are nearly
four feet in diameter, the others small
er. They are capable of blowing up
every ship which Spain possesses. The
fleet has steam up and is ready to make
dash on Havana at any moment the
order comes.
Nothing of much importance was
done here to-day, for tbe very good
reason that Admiral Sicard has every
thing in perfect fighting order, and
nothing remains to be done but wait
for tbe word.
To Parcbaae Battle Ship.
The Navy Administration Saturday
issued orders and made arrangements
of such a character as is not to be mis
taken. Express directions were caWed this
afternoon to the United States embas
sies in London and Paris to purchase
immediately, for spot cash, the two
Brazilian artnor-clads, for which Spain
and the United States have been dick
ering. .
Before tomorrow night, or by Mon
day at the latest, tbe navy will be
augmented by these formidable craft.
It is almost a certain fact that with
in the next day or two several torpedo
boat destroyers will have been added
to tbe naval list.
These vessels, armor-clads and tor
pedo craft, are to be bought outright,
without recourse to tbe hesitating
method involved in placing options.
Bryan at A agnate.
William Jennings .Bryan made two
speeches in Augusta' Mch 10. In the
afternoon he spoke on tbe rotunda of
the court bouse to a large crowd, and
at nieht to fllllv 300O nnnla in fh.
opera house. Bi-metallism waa hia sub
ject. While in tbe city be waa tbe
guest- or ex-Senator Patrick Walsh.
In conversation Mr. Byran declared
that tbe cause of bi-metallism was
growing stronger. Should there be
war it would be overshadowed for tbe
time being, for war overshadows all
other question, but war might result
in settling the money questions.
Ilrct Leglelatloa.
The only way to find ont what the
peaple want ia to ask tbe people
themselves. This can only be done
by direct legislation. As it is now,
broken pieces of bread and bones
without meat are handed down to
the people from the National and
several State eapilols. Are the den
izens of these capital places gods who
know what tho people wantf Com
mon sense says that tbe people know
what they want, and ought at least
to have a chance to say s by direct
Tote. Voice of Labor.
Dandruff is due to an'enfeebled stale
of the skin. Hall's Hair Renewer
quickens tbe nutritive functions of tbe
skin, healing and preventing tbe for
mation of dandruff.
Vo-To Boe tot fitly Ceet..
Guaranteed tobacco habit core, atke weaL
ncn sarong, blood pure. 50c.es. vdaaw
1 .
JOURNALS FD!i
FBI VICT BIT.
bat Hja Sajs '
Co Oforatioa do aiM.i.i.
n
the abaadoaeaeat f party orgatita
tion or the sarrender f j..t
eal principle; aor is eo-opratoa 6
tended on the grand that the adal
forms of tbe throe parttoe are tdonti
cai. CaniDaiaa aMrii. ...
fe
USOea, eootlBaee a boa am.
and
VentS do BBBCh la dalani
hieh Usue shall moot abootU tb-
ic attention.
If tbe Deaaotrafa I .htfl I l aI a aa. J
a . " - . folli
silver Itepablieaas wore agroed npon
bet one qoeatroa. that qaootion
might bo important enough to jasti
fy jo-operation, although the parttoe
l.ffertd on all Other anh.t. a.t
those who advocate the anion of tho
principal reform forces aaaiaat the
eommon enemy, can poiat not to
one, but to a mmU? Af r.rA.
bieh are demanded with ....
P has is bv Demrwrata l..l,.t. j
Silver Republicans.
at. Riot In The Populist.,
While it ia alaraea Bon.J;.. -
betrayed by a friend, still that dooe
not convince a man that he unat
again trnat a fool who admits bia
folly (as is the case with tho Deano-
eratie party If yon have repeated
T yonr ams come ont fm
the world and take a at an. I ...
those who are riarht. lhin't .v
to go back to the world. There ia
one thing that gives tne a greater
satisfaction than the elevation of
even true Populist to place and
honor and that ia the
of the fart that we are oroaehine- a
gospel that will brine aaeh wretched
sinners as most of the Denaoeratie
leaders are to repentanee.
Statesville Mascot. (Deni )
"The action of the Htate h.i.a.
cratie committee in andorainar th
address of Chairman Jobm nf th.
national committee to the people, in
which our national rhai man nmu
all silver men to unite for silver con
trol or the next Congress, is not only
right, but abont tho onle thia t.t
could have been done. That the
committee wonld follow the lead of
those powers of the btate which de
nounced chairman JanM and Ik.
Congressional committee was not to
bo thought of for a moment. K.
on the subject wonld have been tacit
acquiescence in the abuse and ridi
cule which were being beapd npon
them by those DBDere. whieh Aftenle
ridicule tbe Damorratin nlat'nrfn
and decry the leaderahit. f th.
party. The committee met the ia
sue eiuarelv and endoravl in ni.;.
bold lansruaee the action at national
authorities of the Dartv. It wonld
oe me veriest roily ft
men. confessed!- in the.
for the silver
' ' ".TLS: 1
are to Vs
uri.u Carolina as mey are, to en
danger silver anceea m th nt
Congress by divisions among them
selves. Let the tasne bo mae hnM.
V; let it be free silver aetiatt th
gold standard and let every silver
man cast his vote for Con
gressmen SO that it Will rnnnl mnil
for silver. Divisions will be d ane-er-
ons and may bo fatal.
Yadkin Ripple, Rep.
The cause Of free silver fa evident.
y losing its charm with many Dem
ocrats. It is now nnderatood that
the New York Bute convention this
year will be expected to ignore this
question, and this disposition is
making itself apparent in many sec
tions of the country. So strongly
marked is this new development
among Democrats that such papers
as the-Philadelphia American, ed
ited by WbartOB ltarker. anH the
Italeieh Caccabiav. owned L Rela
tor liotler, chairman of the Popn-
ISt National Committer, am
dieting that the Democratic party in
wui swing nac a to tbe gold
standard.
Kings ML Reformer, Dem.
We Dresnme that all nnr raulre
have read the plan of W. J. Uryan
ror uniting all the double standard
forces for electing congressmen this
fall. Bis idea is that f can a. II
work in onr own nartiea and eat nnit.
ed for the great currency reforms
demanded by a large majority of onr
eitizans. Tnis has been onr idea all
along and we eaa see no food reason
why it can't be accomplished all
along the line. Of course if we are
anxious abont building ap aay par
ticular party we could not endorse
this plan, bnt we are for oar country
first, last and all the time. It is onr
opinion that there will La ea-onera.
tion whether the leaders will or not.
Times-Mercury.
In its 8nnday's issue, the Char
OttO Observer. editAria.Ha. vataul
John K. Webster out of the Demo
cratic party, simply because he
(Webster) is for silver aad Bryan's
plan to elect a sil ver Conarroaa. Tho
Observer cnarges that Webster is
not a Democrat, because he ran once
as an independent against the regu
lar nominee. If that note Wobaloe
ont, then the Observer did worse; for
in "JO, it bolted its party. Webster
makes the Observer admit, however.
that whea he ran as an independent,
then Mr. Caldwell, as editor of the
Landmark endorsed his (Wabeter'a)
action. Webster mieht show. toe.
if he ahonld try, that Mr. Caldwell
then abased the ftenublieana far de
monetising silver ia 74. And he
might show, too, that at that time,
Mr. Caldwell was not rnnninar ana-
per owned by goldbug aad, as we
believe, he has now a Republican as
his Washington correspondent.
From News and Observer.
Discuaaing the interview of. Mr.
f "W I . mm e.oi
A.ope juias oa roaion. pnatea in
yesterday's News and Obaerver, Mr.
John A. 81ms, a member of tho Pop-
? A
nlist State executive eomauttee. aaidt
"Aay man who is ia favor of the
principles advocated by WillUam
Jennings Bryan aad oppoeea eo-op-
a- a -a B . . e a e ao
.aim maa uppfaana wvp1
eration;of the silver forees in North I
Carolina has no rlarht to aro into al
Carolina has no right to go into
Democratic or Popalist primary or
convention.'
no. n;
AND
AGAIiJST VICTOR.
MAMHT VICTBBV.
aarr4 k.pre. lm.
There are a few Deowrrats ia X.
Carohaa ko favor f 4B u
eoau&g Mu e a.
all ot the hi aroe&ee-eoekeea. ea4 are
"V.w atoe U.tf
will not peesnit the ralit to fa
r owpovaio wit tae lesnorrta is
loa bo ta aaado Ua,lu
m ."l" aader Uo
' ww Miriowa
" t auii Hatier. wa aave
1 04nr ia the saaa aJ wiU
twr oaaooti. follow fci Wl er
aaip. Iot tho ItosaoeraU ateer floor
of all entangling alhaneo. snake a
straight fight in the tossing casa
ret and e believe they eaa re
the Ktate aa J reator rood gov
eraaaeat to tho poeple. We have re
reatry talked with Maito a sroaibor of
DosaocraU and PcrJ..t oa tho e-
g oiaio eioetioa. aad wo are yet to
find one that favored a.
High I'oiM Kalerprlee, I teat.
The aaaoaaeB.eat aeat forth loot
week that all the atltor fereee had
gotten together has pat asaey people
te thinking, especially ia North Car
olma. The State Dosaoeracy are do
pending on making war oa tUoaeil
umb, bat how eaa this bo if Deaaoe
racy walks hand in head with Halle,,
when it is known that bo aad Kaa
soil are political frteedsT Tamga
look rather vacuo at prvomt.
Newbera Journal. Iei.
Nothing but succoae ran erowa tho
efforts of tho Democratic parly ta
North Carolina if we proeood npon
the lines laid down by the Democrat
ic Kiecutive Committee. However,
if we do cot all oohdly unite in tho
effort and aook the return to the par
ty of all tboee wbo west astray in
lsyti we cannot and do not deserve
to succeed. Oae Democrat ia ;ast
as good aa any other Democrat and
no one has a right to question the
genuineness of another's Democracy.
Thedioraof tie parly are opened
wide and the spirit and tho bride aay
come, and whosoever will let him
come.
Salisbury un, Iem.i
Tbe san has heretofore contended
for a straight fight oa HlaU iaanoe,
and will con tin no to do eo aatil the
finish -until the State Convention
has spoken, tho highest tribunal of
tbe btate Democratic party. Mem
bers of the State Democratic Iieca
tive Committee wbo mot in lUloigh
on Tneeday last, and pasoed a reso
lution to call the 8iate Convention
oe T f '7 ll,r
no indications of a deeire for
J'."' hence it is to be ooder stood
max ine convention will ad viae and
direct a straight fight. Mo mote it
be. A straight Democratic fight aad
on Bute issues is tho hop of the
party's snccees this year.
A straight fight should be the bat
tle cry.
Rocky Mt. Argonaut. Iesn.
Tbe Democrats in this vicinity do
not manifest much enthusiasm in re
gard to tbe project for a nnion ef
forces between the I'opnUsts, silver
Republicans and Democrats as ad
vised by Messrs. j0nea, Roller aad
Towne in addresses to their respec
tive parties.
Lst tbe men wbo love North 'aro
lina and wish to see her prosper rome
together under the banner of Dem
ocracy oa home issues even if they
cannot agree oa national matter.
Wilmington Review, lra
There will be no f oaioa in North
Carolina this year with anybody bat
those who want to aee North Caroli
na redeemed from the dutches of the
unholy gang wbo have their grasp
oa her throat, or, if there ahonld be,
it will be impossible to poll the fall
party strength. There are tboaaaads
of good, old fashioned Democrats in
North I arolina who will never aeder
any consideration, vote for anybody
bnt a Democrat oa a Democratic
ticket. Yoa night j net as well light
this pipe at oaee, gentlemen, for yoa
will have to smoke it.
Aberdeen Telegram.
The chairmen of tbe national ex
ecutive committees of the Democrat
ic, Popalist and silver Republican
Parties have issued aa address to the
members of their respective parties,
calling npon them to unite oa silver
nominees for Congress all over the
country this year. We don't know
what plaa will be proponed ia this
State for fusion, therefor are not ia
a position to say anneh abont it, bet
we do know one thing, and that is
that the leaders ef tbe Popalist party
ia this Htate are treaeheroa. aad if
such men as Hal Ayer, Cy. Thomp
son aad men of that ilk, who did ev
erything ia their power ia the last
election to defeat silver Democratic
candidates for Congress and elect
goldbng Republicans, if they are to
be the men to confer with and dictate
to the Democratic party ia this 8tate
as to candidate for Con great, then
there will be no fusion. The rank
aad file ot the party will not trnat
such cattle as far as they eaa "throw
a ball by the tail.' We are ia favor
of ail ver, aad believe that the silver
forces ought to anite, bnt we have
ao confidence ia the pretensions for
silver and the snsjority of the lead
ers ot the Popalist party in North
Carolina to-day.
Ah, this fellow forgets that Dem
ocrats attempted to defeat aad drive
irom uongrsBS, ta the Ust campaign,
the five Popalist silver Confrosnsaea
. ". r- '
who had made a iqnare reeord,aad
vho were eaUtled to re election.
Winston ftentlnel, Dem.
IateUigeaee from dowa abont
iwiinro aiwu uati avVBI
Oreensboro is that the idea of a fa
aioa arranr meats with Batter aad
aioa arrangements with Butler
his crowd does not find
I favor.
r