1
FHE CAUCASIAN
vol. XVI.
RALEIGH, N. 0., THURSDAY, AUGUST 11, 1898.
NO. :t7.
MWJM WW WINK Rll(" o COMMISSION WINS.
dhfck- .aaBBBBB - -
p liECiUASIANrnrr JU06t' RLAND dissolvis injunc-
cnekm. rKtt "vsvyssr"
J. ,,i 1 j .11 IiKm to liavf jinr DAKOTA
eW n (i! Mil to 'I II K CaI C'A-
, jnnl up for on jear in
t : , n.iti without nny mii 0 Hie tun ini .r ihr lm uion lUixini
0 , oil Ji.ur I'drlV If "', liotia l.y II).-... ii I Dnlirr. That tl.-
..f ri A ST TT A trf TTI A' ' 'MiiiiiI.Ioii r- oiiHlltii-
YOU CAN HAVE IT ,loiitl
WW. i l l Kii fTv r and how The State Hoard of K&ilroad Com-
, ,f ll'lllM.
v.. j r ' t ' - to Kv to the b
i if t I ,i ui) i,f our reader, who
, -. hJ hi futif llW )?KTy
- riii'T to tllii pH)fP Hi aj"
' i ,'!V tl,
ONE YEARS' SUB-
SCKIPTION FREE
, ( in- mi, in a fVw hour' w
i , in ,-, t-vrnr four
i , r fur Tim ai cahan tiy aw
t , . i w i ri tf f i ( t e of if. t e t heir
iriiril- ami neighbor. ' t m
w- kiH-vv all your frif nd a
l hiii! hpml pafiinlp and g
r ilnr-tto t liffit, f Ii i 4 ollVr
n, ,(iir not tit nT'narjr. I'.ut.
ac don't, hikI w wint to en- w
:,-t ) nor Hf rv if to help us
t ii thfin and thui nn.-i
i,nr i ir ulatioti on to "-'"' m
, wi-kly. 'I'o aci om-
! -Ii thi, and at mi'ie, we
, , r tiii fiiiivalrit of aa
.00
hh I hop n;y of 1'he Handy
W ir Itook, I ree. I)oen th
a intt-rfHt yooy I f no, write a. 'aw
"" i . i i -and nnd n your tiam
:n'd hI! r!'), and pay that we aw
a run count on you for four 1
nrvv -utxcriperj. J
EDITORIAL BRIEFS.
If Vance were living would Simmon-
luive been conlirined as Iemo
i rat i' St:it t chairman?
"We uiulerrttand that Col.'K. Ii.(ilenn
forgot to produce that free nilver letter
frmn Cleveland lat week.
'Itic town
IjMiem of water-works. The niorp of
lun 1 1 rtt pricii ipleu that Wilaon, and
every other towns adopto, the better it
-ill be lor tlie town and its people.
miHKiotierH of South Dakota have
won a signal victoiy for the people
of S )uth Dakota. .lodge Carland
has handed down his decision in the
Milwaukee tent maximum rate case,
disRolvintf the injunction issued
against the Com mi si-ion restraining
them from putting into operation a
schedule of freight nd raRscncrer
rates prepared by them in August,
The decision of Judge Carland is
exhaustive and upholds the Commis
sion and the law of the Htate, giv
ing it the power to establish and put
info operation a reasonable scbed
ulo of rates.
Below will be found a letter from
a prominent Populist in South Da
kota with reference to the decision,
together with a full ttxt of the de
cision: Chamiieulain, S. D., July 10, '98.
Kditor of Caucasian, Raleigh, N. C.
Dear Sm: I send you today a
marked copy ofthe Sioux Falls Week
ly Press, containing the fall text of
the decision handed down by Fed
eral Judge Carland in the Mil
waukee tot maximam rate case, a
case which has been bitterly con
tested in the courts in this State for
more than a year. It is certainly a
groat victory for the people.
One of the attorneys for the rail
road Commission, Hon. W. O. Tem
ple, is a native of your Stgte, was
born and raised there, and comes
from a splendid family. He is a
young man, and left North Carolina complainant of the equal protection
but eight years ago and has since I of the law. In other words, the com
been climbing rapidly to the top. He plainant must show to the court that
was chairman of the Democratic the acts of the defendant commis
convention which was held at Ab- sioners are unconstitutional as being
erdeen, June 23, in which a complete in conflict with the Constitution of
co-operation betweenthe Democrats,! the United States.
x upunoLB ituu wuvti iiopuuiiciius I the Lw Bucontltullonal
imp n u f Yt - si Ilia o tAAArt Kaf Ava V a I
convention, which i enclose you, While tre that the legislature
ui a Miaw uiaji iiuuct no uuwci iu
of this case guided by the above
principles of law. the court fully ap
preciates the difficulty and embar
rHimf nt which surrounds the de
cision of a question where it is
sought to have the court declare the
legislative action of the State un
constitutional, and where the de
cision ofthe facts involved requires
the rifrreietfl of knowledge with
which courts of justice are presumed
to have but little acquaintance.
( ii)i)iiiii May KLalUh Uatro.
It is now settled law that a
State by a legislative enact
ment may directly itself, or
through a board of commis
sioners, establish rates and fares for
the carriage of freight and passen
gers between points within its limits.
This being an exercise of lawful
legislative authority on the part of
the State, all acts in pursuance
thereof, either by the State directly,
or by its commissioners, must be
presumed, until the contrary clearly
appears, to be within the legislative
authority- and valid.
It necessarily follows, also, that
when a Board of Railroad Commis
sionejs, authorized by a law of the
State to fix rates and fares for the
carriage of freight and passengers
within its limits, fixes those rates,
thai those rates and fares are prima
facie reasonable and just. And it is
also provided by the act of the legis
lature, under which the defendants
are claiming to act, that the rates
and fares established by them, or any
schedule of such rates and fares,
shall be prima facie evidence that
the rates are reasonable and just in
any controversy where they shall
come in question.
It thus appears that the burden of
proof is upon the complainant to es
tablish beyond a reasonable doubt
that the rates and fares which the
defendants are seeking to put in
force will, if lawfully made and pro
mulgated, result in the taking of
complainant's property without due
process of law, and will deprive the
k FIZZLE 111 ROBESON COUNTY
ithin its limits. It did say that
just bow such compensation may be
ascertained and what the necessary
elements are in such an icquirv.
would always be an embarrrMing
question. And in the case o: Coviag-
ton and Lexington Tnrnpik Road
Co. V3. Snford, 1C4. U. S., ."7S, the
supreme court said: "Lch case
mast depend upon its special facts;
and when a court, without assuming
tself to prescribe rates, is raiired
to determine whether the rates pre
scribed by the legislature for a cor
poration controlling a ublio high
way are, as an entirety, so unjust
as to destory the value of its pro
perty lor all the purposes for
l. : -u : : v
"Ult" "o OlijuiiW, IMUUiTMW nm, a irron.l roM.. .. . I
take into consideration the interests knrin in iu,ii,fm ,. .f.i
both of the public and of the owner thIs county, lat Saturday. 1 n
iiuhpj, wgnun nu i tic the Democratic paper
other circumstances that are fairlv
o be considered in the determining
whether the legislature has under
the guise of regulating rates exceed-
d its constitutional authority, and
practically deprived the owner of
property without due process of law. LrnuTi n Z,LC rJM,
1BB "imu" . aQy corporaiion other puts it l.tKX), and still another
operating a public highway can m.t it i. Mfc .o
right ully demand at the hands of 1' fanned ' reji UatWe
the legislature, when exerting its i.nni!Ct ......,
general powers, is that it receive hprtfnr i,.v ir, ii.i
what, under all the circumstances, ."r-. Y." . w :"T
is such compensation for the use of KZtU
its property as wi be just, both to it seiveIfor Democracy in the cominl
election, and would forever here-
and to the public."
In regard o whether he contention after gnd b th DemocratIc
of the complainant that it has a right part Now yi miU) thlgrJ
to earn enough to pay all of its fixed Us present' upon the erounds : he
! rf a i i i 1. .
m. ..... . . . . i Tito a Tina ATiJ-wr a ti i i i xt ennnro
Of Hllson 1184 a Copuiisl w-y "r"" rfiTnUtfl ratfln.ri farpa for th Pur.
iuat me aiutrence Deiween me mreei -.- v lI i
., rm ; ti,;. Hi.u nace oi ireigni anu passentfers wim
more in name than in principles. m f lts limits, deprive the complain
UUUi Ul 119 WiUl'tl IT nilUVUb UUQ
't'lie Wilmington Messtnger admits
tli.it the Democratic machine has been
Ifullty of stealing vote and prostitut
ing the ballot box, hut says that it
thinks that probably "too much credit
lim been given to cheating" in esti
mating the Democratic vote.
't he ;iuci advertised grand De'no
i'rstiu rallies aie pioyingto Le grand
(o;inocrat i; water-hauls . The people
liave no confidence injthe Itansom ma
t:iue und the McHinley Democrats
who controlled the Democratic State
convention
me that Judge f 'land's decision in
the rate case wo. be of interest to
you, as I notice by The Caucasian
that North Carolina is having a sim
ilar "tussle." with the railroads.
AIho, that you would be pleased to
learn of the prominence of a native
of your State in South Dakota, and
the esteem in which he is held here.
ir. Temple lives at lieauwood.
f ' Trcstinjj that what if have written
will be of interest to you, remain,
V ery truly yours,
FEp.O. La Follutte,
Judge Carland's decision is as fol
lows:
process of law, or deprive it or any
other person of the equal protection
of the laws, it is als; tquallytrue
that this court has no power or au
thority, given by statute or common
law, to fix rates and fares for the
carriage of freight and passengers
upon the compjainantis, uneSj of to,
revise in any wanner rates estab
lished by the defendants as Railroad
Commissioner. The court only has
the power and jarisdiction to declare
acts of the legislature or of the Board
of Railroad Commissioners performed
in pursuance thereof, unconstitn-:
tional if clearly in conflict with the
Hi the campaign of ls;J, Mr.C. M.
Ay.ock promised the people that if
the Democratic party got complete
churf of the government and did not constituting the Board
Sitates. District of South Dakota
Chicago, Milwaukee V St. Paul
Railway Company, Complainant, vs
William H. Thompkins, W. T. La
Follette and Alexander Kirkpatrick,
of Railroad
EVEN THE CORRESPONDENTS OF DEM
OCRATIC PAPERS GOT BIXED
AS TO THE kUNIER
PRESENT
At th Great anl f nrrntl ul ir Kll af
lmrruty la Kb (oval; - ImUmI
of Fopaliata tubia-laK !f inorrary ta
Hearer of lklr Ova Party; Are
(Utel and OIrours(rl.
Li MHEirrox, X. t Aug. o.
KniToit Caucasian : The Demo
crats held a picnic, and what they
papers give a
glowing account of the occasion.
They not enly distort facts, but
make absolute false (statements
concerning the affair, statements
upon which they themselves wide! v
differ. One paper has nlaced the
an-
charges, operating expenses and
taxes before the right of the State
to interfere becomes operative, the
Supreme Court in the case of Smyth
vs. Ames. CJG b. 5,43, says:
Cannot Ignore tlie Public.
"In the discussion of the qa6tion
the plaintiff contended that a rail
road company is entitled to exact
present upon the grounds; he
is a native of Robeson county; he
saw the crowd present on that oc
casion and knew the people, and
knows wnat He Is talking about.
The speaking had been advertised
for several days, posters had been
placed in all parts of the county ;
it was known that Bellamy, the
Democratic candidate for Congress,
retort free silter that he would leave
the party and j'lin the Populist party
! "-I'll',!!
speaker, representing the Lleve
litnl and liarnotu machine are again
tlii'linir that the people will not come
out to hear t hem epeak. In order to
(ft somebody to talk to they hunt
tiinna and place where other attract
ion, have ilriwn a crowd together
Tl'tf.V ii?e ,aref.ii to j;o to towns during
court week, or wlKjre a tobacco sale is
advertised; and when they cannot do
better they Hnd whera a patent medi
cine i,,in has drawn a crowd. This is
tie way the speakers at some of the
much advertised Democrat!
I'Mt weeif managed to get
In the Circuit Court of the ' Vuited Constitution of the United States
o court will declare an net of a
legislature unconstitutional without
it is shown to be so beyond a rea sonable
doubt.
This, then, gives the status of the
complainant in this action - before
this court. This court must he satis
fied, beyond a reasonable doubt, that
.4 .
proposed 10 pe
force by the
ltors for detendantS. r.ntc :n 4t,:a ntinn. will, if ro nnt lv.
Carland, Distric Judgp. f e depriYe the complainant of its
oftuucumicuau.iuuu property without the prooess ot law
submitted upon pleadings and proofs, Qr deprrve n Gf the equal protection
The object of the action U to perpet- 0f thelaw
Commissioners of the State of South
Dakota, et al, defendants
'l' li people know how he has failed in 'ieorge. R eck and A. 13. Kittrpg?, the schedule or rites pro
flis nromine. We suppo? he i? out o:i ' s?lc''y,3 fPF J? aaDV ,. promulgated and put in :
ii- k,.,pu,gn iauing .imi.ar prom- I:Teme' 8llC"- Railroad Com 03,
uallv restrain the defendants, as
Railroad Commissioners of the State
of South Dakota, from putting in
force a certain schedule oi rates
and rarria' uiade bvthenf on the 2tith
day 6f August, 1S97, prescribiug the
rates and fares to be charged by
common carriers within the State
of bouth Dakota, tor the carriage
of passengers and freight. At the
time of the tiling of the bill, a tern
Dorary injunction was issued, and
We now come to consider the evi
such charges for transportation as and ex-Governor Jarvis would be'
win euui n, i an unie, nos omij there and address the people. The
to pay operating expenses, but also people of Bladen and of Columbus
to meet the interest regularly accru- had been invited f attend, and the
ing upon all its outstanding obliga- Democratic leaders of this county
tions, and justify a dividend upon antiMA an
oil iTo crni onH V o r 4-a mvAhihtf I - -
fcV Fwmii " aously large crowd would be pres-
from maintaining rates or charges eQt. SQ the Democratic office hunt
lyr irauspuiiauuu auequaie 10 u ers from various nnrfs nf thp ooiinrv
Iknon B It I i ' ' ' " j
T a " V " i"'": hastened to the place appointed
j ljr uuo lttW"u for speaking early in the daw The
deny to it the equal protection of the peo fe from tow'n turnod out as
laws, auis conienmun was us suo- llfl0iiw j i
J'ul uoumiuu, u, by the wagon load to be present
it bears upon each case in its lm-1 ,fS? j
portant aspects, it should not be speakers , and to discourage, deter,
I inid SMVln in. if rmcattila waalr.
ii t :: ii. . i j tr h'"'" -v . vu...
iu uut uuiniun me oroau propo- PrtrMillcra nii w.i, k
sition advanced by counsel involves crowds hd eollected in a large oak
some misconceptions of the relations r.nva wQr a efvi ,;t i
between the public and a railroad erected for the seake. Wo could
corporation. It is understood m that see disappointment pictured upon
n rtu, w irum con- the fe W almost every anxious
siaeration tne iair value or tne prop
erty used, omits altogether any con, crowd of country citiZens present
sideration of the right of -the public from that spnffon APmnrLtratM
to be exempt trom unreasonable ex- tnat the meettng was a failure. It
actious, and makes the interests of waS seen tnat Jhere were t
the corporation maintaining a public ceeding three hundred vre&.
nignway tne sole test in aeter mining ent alf toldi inoluding
women and
whether the rates established by or ohUdreil, town people and visitors
font are such as may be nghtf ally from a distance" Among this num
prescribed as between it and the pub- ber about t t Populists
he. A railroad is a public highway oaly . r
and none the less so because con- Th'eir failure to secure ,
structed Hud waintained through the crowd was perhapSi due to two
kuwj ui. - ..rinuuiuK " causes: First, that section of the
existence and powers from the State. ftnnrv in TOh5r.h th SnflaV1n; w
Such a corporation was created for had s CQp rj$ty of good,
H hhcPtf8lS; I Prms a f unc- taTnifij " farmers, v?ho, with
tion pt the State Its authority to. tgeir families, do their own work,
exercise the right o eminent aomain t thinking, are free from
anq to charge tolls was giyen pri debt belong to 'merchant, and
manly for the benefit of the public, yote th pJ , Part t k t gec.
It is und.er goveTninental control, ond it was vell knwn by these
though wok control may be exer- hon'est hardworking people that
eised with due regard to the consti- th me,eting was a oieiided, par.
tutioaal guarantees for tte protec- tisan concern, and n.one butleW
tion of its Property. Olcitt v The cratic &p bo heard,
f-TrnnT;; L $ tt s nn So" consequently they chose to .stay
nif v m ' - Y;ub' 'SfrWi ipme.'ea.t theiT own provisions,
Cherokee Nation v.'douthern Kansas "Vi,. ,i i.I..r '
Railway, U, S. l-65.7. ft can- 7B tZ X, nn diw t
HI fuplriont uab-i ukn the
fact that Supt. Newborn had rt
fuMxl to comply wit; rvrtata iv-qu-tf
mad? upon by Chairman
Simmon. !! produce! no facta
nor ngures to hw that the Insti
tution wiu not tirlni; runmmom-
irally and hontly. Hr, tHI,
wound up by b-gglng thPupulUl
to com bark totbf (old ruttcn cgg
Ucuiocratlc rtv.
After the Mx-aklng wa urwc
worked through the crowd. anl a
dozen or more I'opulUt gatheml
around un. took uh bv the hand
and remark-!, If that U the txM
arguments they have to offer u.
we prefer to remain in the pttpti
Party. It it the name old npe-che
we have heard over and over again
for year. The negru racket wont
win Populists in this Hevtlon, our
people will not be fooled back into
the Democratic party by an isue
so state as that. The Denm them
selves Minted to be badlv dlsai-
M)intel with the spvechetf.
1 he action or the machine Iem-
ocrats of the county to aroue our
enthuKia8ms in their own partv
has fell riat and the leaden are di-
cou raged. If the meetings else
where in the State has been as
badly misrepresented by the dally
papers as this one In Kobeson. it
will not be long before the present
set of railroad attorneys who are
now out canvassing will find their
hiding places.
The Populists of Robeaon county
are a unite, there never has
been nor will here be fany
disintegration, our people will
stand shoulder to shoulder
and fight our battle- as heretofore.
To publish that any number of Pop
ulists In Robeson are returning to
the Democratic partyis slanderous
and false.
Yours truly,
& A. it
CAPT. JAS. B.LLOYD NOMINATED
STATE NtWV
The for-'o (Market rB-J Ia
1tur4t)lt x- l.eJ mtth cret
hw. iC.ltM tMtiid bir a4J aaJ
I be prire are re(ale4 g-mi
Tbe inrl of Hoitt.era cf Ti-
rell rouat. t Heir Aaat mKtmc.
frntrl a li-ete to retail (tirt'oM
ll'iuor. the Bft licedM-4 a (ranted,
to abuut telte )ttr.
The Seeatortal Deaurratlc ranted.
tiff) of tbe he. Alltcbaa aad
WUuo district, hate tommiu
W. 1". Kleld. K.eo . fur tbe Vate Vl-
at. He ba ere4 ti in Uat
body.
Cletelaod rountt farenrr bate t-
duced more wbeat Ibia J ear tbaa ever
before aj tbe (levrlaD! Mar. one
fartntr taade ntj-eirbt buttel on
le t ban two arre.
Hickory timber actrr on tbi
market. Tbe epoke and baodle men
have brro but dto tome tiaar
on arcovnt of it. There it pleat v of
it in tbe country. AfMxl market rae
no doubt be found here for it.- ireen
boro Record.
Iat week tbe tobacco market ote-
ed in Kieaton. tbe three ware bout e
riling w ).() pound of tobacco at food
price. It it estimated that about
5,000,000 pound of tb weed will be
old tbia jear in Kioaton.
Tbe Murphy Scout note witb pleas
ure tbe building of new roads in Cher
okee county, tiood and convenient
road are great town builder, and
they add much to tbe charm of life in
tbe country by bringing communities
in closer touch.
Governor Russell has teen inter
viewed as to tbe war. He sajs that
tbe I'nited States ought bj all aaeans
to hold Cuba and Porto Rico, but not
tbe Pbilipine. except until Spain pays
an indemnity. I ben un leas the indem
nity is paid to sell tbe rbilippiats to
the highest bidder among tbe nations
of the world for that surety Spain
fhould be made to pay for thiawar.
Uasette Raleigh correspondence.
A t.rtierou. !--, I.
Mr. W.T. Dortcb, chairman of the
Hon a cftono has seclt.eo
IT CtBOCftATlC mAltt AT A
tAABD AAttt"- 1IT CtAlaJ
tURYTMtac m itnT.
I
a Ne
It la
aleMtM Waa k
tf4t' Sm4 etw
SMk4a al IIm
dence which has been repotted ia 1 1,1 T " molest nor make afraid.
! thi, action whichit 'is'ask'ed that this IV?- TLTJiX Jll-Z
court issue a permanent injunction :AHtr there whom the Democrats petted
aeainat the defendants as Railroad 7:r "VT " r One was a sanctifled nan by the
Commissiouers enjoining them from i. .." "tS: name of Joe Wilson he waswear-
buttinff into force the rates and fares iXfl T.- 1JT. ins a badge the Democrats had pre
complained of . . . 'Zr" Pcc., P1!
The first contention ot the com- . 2 31- r T "I j an ox ana manes a mue corn ana
nlamant is that the record ihswe t f.rr?. , wtton. He was Introduced
that nunn
t '',n
O UUH .30,
fares
nd fig tree, where none dare to
There were, however, two persons
ii imn
mm m-' w "
iV,o aVH or,A5r.w ftM"uvv .Vv t.hn stand and stated franklv that
j v " rio 1 fair vain a nt Ihn nmnarrv nsnri fnrl .... . rf .
lRori IRUR onH 1RQ7 I --r r v " -r-i r nan not east a votfi Tor anvhnnv
, under the rates and ?L vM f . S! or any party in twelve years-not
aviiivuoivuMcivui w Vuw o noa rhn Vormnra' &1 anna nrar
iiuviio Aiiicsuvvi nut
. . . I .. , '. I fJ UUO eVa J.'a ll
tir rallies the efendnlsbuve, ia the meaa- the COInplainant
I"- v . . W I 1. iHS W II 11,11 it I M 1113 W in lULUD LA UUU . . . .1 DIUVU MU W
i. . i -a a n i -p- T -t-tt t r .a. I n Ye f rtor trt r iawamb w i am a wwa as w v i. - w
intocttect the schedule reierrea to, its 8Vstem tor the"carriaee of freisrht u.r. u wr 'r"".,1" -1 back in 1886, undertook o control
ai rr : w m - i nnavn Tinfli cvnnTtoaa nav rna in rnracr 1 1 . . .i .
and pagers, , ot W9 o ea U8'"Sb 'Si de SST . nbB.55.S
ci a-T a w w, a.a an aavvaaaaH a - aa aaa aaa n iniii
pie to iiear theui
, . -
I YdIuuuii.mih leMtliuoy
liet.harlotte Ubserver takes eiery Thn tastimonv that has been re- sufficient monev to nav its oneratinff V"?!; 7"
Mppnrtunity, indued, often goes out of Uorted bv the examiner is unite vo, exben.es in the State of South Da- - this time and vote the Democratic
its way, to e.pre its approval of and lamiuouei, consisting of about one kota, its taxes in the State of South w?tev,d; soc Not A.stv ticket. At the conclusion of this
admiration for tbe few bolters from thousand pages of printed matter, Dakota, and the interest clue upon ;If a railroad corporatioa has I statement he received loud applause
but the testimony which must really the bonded debt upon that portion o bonded its nroDertv for an amount from the town people present
J -i , it . - . - i..:A.a Su: Hi. - CS..i. 4I iL.i.' J. i... .-is :i I ?k, novt noraAn rataaA inivac
admiration for the few bolters who ?3Ciae lQls caso 1S uul ut eauiw unes iufu iuo i.aW eeeqa ui iair vaiue, or ii i . iJA:.;! u "
eoutn Liaota, ana mai ier? ws i capitaiuuion is largely nctmous, u uuuau wussciwuw.ho, wi
deficiencv be'twecn tllo earnines in mav not imnose uDon the nnblic the was wearing a blue rlbboA' pinned
the State of aouth Dakota, from all burden of such increased rates as to his opat collar; and is a man of 9tand loyally by Dryan, and in 1'JfJO
sources, during the said years, and may be required for the purpose of but little intelligence far below the it he were not elected the respon
the operating expenses, taxes and realizing profits upon such excessive average. Duncan said he was a gibility fGr this defeat would rest
interest or said years ot ,Yy,8os.8i, yaiu,a.tion of nctitious capitalisation; pour mu, uu is uu uwn :uaru witn tne Democrats
being $507,0S0 52 for the fiscal year and the apparent value of the prop- times at his house. The Peoples CaDt Lloyd said
enaing uune m, is'J4;
for the year ending J
went ovpr to tle side of
!" t la,.t legi;ature, and the feV fel
jowi'who polled the National Comuiit
jee meeting at fimaha that called a
ruiiin National l'.onvtntiun at Cincin
nati September "th. Thifl Is p( rfctly
natural because ttie Charlotte Observer
itself bolted IJryan in the list cam-
pi)gi jt did npr, howeyer, bol? openly
; I. a 1. 1 . l! - i !.!. 1
jine uie i opuiist poiiprs, oit id irieu
in a sneaking and underhand way to
eVut liryan while pretending to he
nupportirtg him. The Charlotte Ob
erverV political partner in this dirty
work was one O. TCd Kestler, another
fculter and on of the soriiest of the
t,rihe. .
is not ot
the railroads "l1"' . L , . .
in me wrsi piace, ii i juuei i"
state brietly the principle of law
which have been established by the
Supreme tiourt of the United States
for the guidance of this court in de
ciding actions of this character. In
Smith vs. Ames, U. b., page!
52(, the Supreme j.ourt declares the
' ,, Lr r' c i 1
me loiiowiug principles ui law 10 uts
Settled:
I tie Monroe Journal report9 that
there are three .Populists in llnion
r.ounty who gay that they are going
the Democratic primaries this
into
tor t'oiigj-eaa by the I'oi.ulUta of I lie
Sec o at lIntrl t.
Special to The Caccasiak.j
Wilson, N. C, Aug. 3, "Js.
Tho Peoples Party Congressional
convention of tho second district
met hero July 2'.'th, and notwith
standing tho fact that the farmers
in this section are busy with to
bacco ana otner crops tnere was a
very good attendance.
In the absence of llev. l. T. Ii.
Hoover, district chaLrma,n, the con
vention'was ca,lled to order by Mr.
11. B. Kin,seyt of I range, who
was afterwards made permanent
chairman of tho convention ; Dr. J.
K. Person, of Wayne, was made
Secretary.
The convention, after perfecting
its organization, proceeded to nom
inate a candidate for Uangrese.
Dr. H. F. Vroeman, of Wilson, in
happy, we'll chosen remarks, pre
sented Capt. James 11. Lloyd of
Edgecombe. Hon. W. E. Fountain,
of Edgecombe, in an appropriate
speech seconded the -nomination
of Capt. James B. Lloyd who was
then nominated by acclamation.
In response to ca.lU Capt. Lloyd
arose and, thanked the convention
heartily for the distinguished
honor it bad bestowed upon him.
He then discussed briefly some of
the issues, and called attention to
the fact that the Populists through
out the West, and in North Caro-
ina were supporting the great re
form leader, W. J. Brya,n, and at
their convention in this htate
agreed, by ah overwhelming ma
jority, to make a proposition to
the Democrats to unite all or
the silver forces. He said that
the Populist party did its full du
ty in endeavoring to secure co-op
eration, which proposition was re
ceived wTith sneers and jeers hy the
Democratic convention aod reject
ed ; and tha,t tbe responsibility for
sucft failure to co-operate was due
to the Democrats.
Mr. Bryan, he said, was in favor
of uniting the silver forces, and so
were Chairman J. K. Jones, or the
National Democratic Committee,
and Chairman Butler, of the. Na
tional Peoples Party Committee
But the convention was not con
trolled, hs the true and loyal friends
of Bryan, who wanted, mm ejeciea
In 1900, Without Populist co-op
eration Mr. Brvan nor no" other
candidate could carry twenty of the
Western States, but the North
Carolina Democracy blindly ig
nored this fact and sought to de
stroy and crush oyt absolutely the
Peoples Jrty here- ''ow could
Bryan win witnout ropuusi sup
ports
a .... . i
The Populist party, ne saia, wouia
Board of Trustees of the Odd Fellows
Orphans' Home of this city, yesterday
received a check for faou from a prom
inent citizen of our State, resident in
another town, to be applied lothe gen
eral fund of the institution. Golds
boro Argus. .
leBaall Halt.
priaJ to Taa Cat . .;
kSalLlS. N. AaT.. ti
"lb Isrratsha4spaaUf
Tbeadaj.aad th pal 4iafrfc ia,
KeNeaat4 Obaeeter la lea iai !
a tbe large! m4 mt aati
rsllj ""lib att elreria. av-e1ia4T
! old ritlten r jpii. that a
eer bes be 111 la r.i) extat.'
My pirpiae a ritig tits rnaaata.
aicatlwa is to gtteth I rortaa farts ts
tbat rally.
Court aadjaere4 fnr ! rraia
and with a grea. barrab" it
nouoced thai the rklc 14 W
(In prtMuptlj at lJ-a at hm aprift. a
llttl dllBi- from like raMirt tVaajae.
Kerbodj wasititdft atie4,4
arcorditig t actual nmmt If 7 -pte
tstbered there to bear e Jds
VT.R. .len and apt t baa. KTtWaaaa.
lauorratic nomitir-e Iwr Vtgtmmm tm
the third autrici.
Considerable effwrl wa astde to la
create the crowd, aad Baally. aH.r
apt eating alntuat in vala far aa a4
eare.ooe other Proa rasae. thereby
increaamg tba number ta M.
.K patent saedtcice man aad aaa
bora traders had a crowd ausna aSta
tanca away, and the "aaterrill) la-mocracj.-seeing
that their rffufU la
secure ao audieaca uaatalhac. ansa
I st their stand at tbe sprtaf aad
repaired to that place to speak t tba
crowd gathered around taa saedlciaa
vender.
Then the peaking began, and this it
the way the gut the crowd, fur wbirb
profound thaak are dae tbe raedw-laa
dealer. I'orttiai.
NONCYCO WOROI WON T WORK.
1t lrMrrair latt Tail llaa Yt
- lrt I'araMata Ha a lata (Wa tmm
ratlc I'arl N ra (Mtlat 1 baas
Wllk mtt Mt4a.
KllT.ti r.i i ks: Aftrr bati-
Ing vlli sIium' uhii tt I'upullata
v-r lnc tlu party waorganlzd.
M)tna or the Ik'tiim ratlr uiira la
tlil Stato havo rcntly aduptad a
difffrent method; they now admit
tnat the 1'opuliat iarty lsatrt-ngtb-
IVar.on Itr-iiitmiiialrd.
Abiibvii.le, Aug. S. The ninth dis
trict Kenublican intention here to
day re-nooaiaated Kichmonu l'earaoo ivntni w nnevar tny ui-uuudcw It or
by acclamation. Tbe resolutions! malign and villlfy ita leader.
that abua
frankly
UJ aniiliwauuu. a uw irniiukiviiii malign auu liltljr lia
adopted endorsed the administration, Thtx utM-ra now nav th
Pritcbardand Pearson, and insUt that wl Im onKt.r aval!. 'and
la a S ail aaatf a A lad at IS S am al mt a t r 1 V
the civil service be changed so as to
"conform to the laws of common rnse
and common justice.
lluotl at Hot Sprluga-
noT SfRiN'ia, Aug. IS The dam on
Spring Creek, which empties into the
French tiroad at the Mountain rara
cuuoiHltf that th Popu!laM Lav a
right to their vleww and ronvlr-
tlonM cm public tpjitlnna. but tho
prtMi muHt In mild and n-aaunabla
In dealing with them.
This U a nice little ruM that thvy
. - . . . . . j. : a J - . .... ..u. Hair
l".::"'?:-"- 5""".r.?: nu weight with any thoughtful In
Stone houe and to F. C. Ebbs store. It,Vl?".,M,4'nl n,an who U "' cuu-
ea rvnnrted to he a disastrous lloott- A I U IIOIIM.
new carriage, tbe property of Harry
Kurubough was was bra am ay. Ashe
ville Gazette.
MfM-katlllc Cfca-tvtt...
ilotKsviLLK, Aug. Mockville is
now connected with Charlotte by rail.
The track was completed from .Moore s-
villeand connected with tbe line iron
this place to Winston yesterday. Tne
citizens of the town treated ine lianas
on the road to a watermelon feaat, and
"Sambo" was happy. Th opening of
this road gives Charlotte business
houses a new territory in which to push
their buiineas. -Charlotte Observer.
IlUiualSnamp t'aual.
Messrs. (J. B. Overton and Willliaoi
Pritchard, of South Mills, railed on
Tuesday. They report tbe work on
tbe canal progressing earnestly and
aotively and say. the impression is that
The mild tone of aotn of theft-
patters now Ih fur the purtaua of
deceiving honetd men lu order to
get them to nuppori the. aamo
miserable monotoly-goldhug ma
chine that controlled the Demo
cratic party In thin .State during
and ever since Cleveland' adtiilu-
Intratlon.
They will not deceive any IVuo
lintH by UHlng their toft. teitdrr.
honey e! and Hductlve phranai.
X-1U.
THE NORTH STATE FAIR.
4 ulonrl J. N. t aaalaakaaw Kayeeaaea Mia
leaa the taalaC Sale la Tfcat
Stale.
Danville Kegister.
;olanel John S. Cunainartiasa. nreai
WAR NOTES.
the canal will be complete and opened I dent of the North Carolina Agricalthv
to navigation in tea monies iroiu mn rai society, was in the aiky yeatarday.
time, and that a line of steamers will I He was much interacted in tba next
ba on tbe line to Aorrolk sooner, mei North 'aroWna Htate Fair, aad, la
coat of tbe work up to ibis time has I speaking of it to a Kegistrr raportoav
been about 300,0O0. Elizabeth City I te said:
Economist. I -The next fair will ba held in Ral
eigh. Tba people are taklog much In
terest in the matter from all saotioaa
of tbe State. Tbe fair will cosnc off
I aka. aV... Mi.L. .-. - aa a -
The initial stepa in the disinte- rlZmLrl .7.e .71 1"""
gration of theauxiliary navy U ga,. Vlrs. go in laV nbar..
last wnen mo BrrttiiKeii.wiH -TuJ racef too aald,toalwaya at-
was mad for the disposition of the i tract large crowds, besides tba many
four American liners now used a I other features connected witb tba fair
cruisers. I that all of tbe people take an interest
. . ... I in. Tba manufacturers of cottoa. w-
The Ilgbttng strengtn oi ine bacco. buggies and wagons will OosjtaV
American army now in corto uicoueas send in especially large exhibits
numbers equal tame iorce i from various state.
of Spanish regular troops. -The fact that no fair will be bald
, . I io tbe vicinity of lanviile - Ca4oal
Among ttoe ngimenis assigneu to t Cunningham said.-wlll. I Lope, eauaa
a a a tt! . I- L. PL.il - . - w
outy in i-orio uu-o is tue nrMia large number or laa title aaopl To
North Carolina, under (ten. Naie,i enjoy the Aortn Carolina fair in full
Division Commander. lonitywltb their brothers acroes tba
. .. . . . I line."
Col. an 31 aril n, wuo was idi - o tbe exhibit, ba aa rartaJa.
command of the Spanish garrison I that tbe races and tbe osoal tiiber aa.
at Ponce, Porto Itico. has been tractions would be ejual to aej ever
court martialed and shot for sur-igtvea.
the
"A ilvn, A nnyr,Arfltif,Ti ta
Jeur. I hid may be so, or t may not
btt so; bgt if they belieye jn the prjn
t-ipie of the peoples Party and should
H'i Into the Democratic primaries they
would no doubt scon have their eyes
opened and see their mistake, as was
. . . . a a
in cse witn seYerai ropumts in
4ge!'omliJ county, (n the county of
i'idgecombs at the recent Democratic
primaries there wefe three or four Pop
ulists who weut into the primaries, and
jn onjer to advertise the fact, same or
All of them were made delegates to
the Democratic county convention.
When they got to the convention and
aw the goldbugs, Clevelandites, rail
?:ui sturney? and Mcftinley Demo
crats, In fact, the old Jtaniom machine,
in full force and running tbe pa.ty
machinery, they were disgusted and
"Denly announced that they had made
'UUtake, and would at once return
6 me to the Populist Party where they
ueonged.
1. "A railroad corporation is a
person witnm tne meaning oi me
Fourteenth amendment, declaring
that no State shall deprive any per
son of property without due pro
ceedings of law, nor to any person
withip its jurisuiction the eaual pro
tection of the law.
2. "A State enactment or regula
tions made uudey the authority or a
State euactient, establishing' rates
for the transportation of persons or
Dronerty by railroad that will not
admit of the carrier earning such
I compensation as under all circum
stances iugt to it ana to tne puoiic,
would deprive such earlier of its
property without due process of law,
and deny to it te equal protection
of tiie laws, a'nd wauld '"therefore be
I . . . 1 . T?l .V iU 1
repugnant IO me r ourieemuauieuu-
., ... . 11.
ment ot tne consuiuuqn oi. iut
Tuuited tates..
a. "While rates for tbe transpor
tation of persons and property with-
ii l; .a tliiI 1 :i
in tue iiiaus or a mate are primarily
for its determination, the question
whether they are so unreasonably
low as to deprive the carrier of its
property without such compensa
tion aa the constitution secures, and
therefore without due process of
law, cannot be so conclusively de
termined by the legislature of the
State or by regulations adopted un
der its' authority, that the matter
may1 not become the subject of judi
cial inquiry.'?
n approaching the consideration
rendering without resisting
American, army.
The entire army now In Cuba un
der General Shafter are now being
h rnorAtted I transported back to the I nited
; $84,1,500.881 Urty and franchises used by the cor- Party came along and declared in tnat th'e gjiver forces did not unite States in compliance with an order
June 30. 189a; noration. aa represented by its stocks, favor of free silver, and that he in this State'i but the Populist I from the War Department.
$77j,oli.'L tor tne year ending tune I bonds and, obligations, is not alone to I voieu me uca-ei last eiwuuu, party had done Us lull auty. I wo compani-s of the Scond
Mil' 1fi0.fi, nrirl SSftflT Hta 0.Q f or tho fis-I Via nnnRiiWprl whnn rlatArminlncr tha 1 thinkinsr that he WOUld eet a bag I xr W V TTnnntnln was elected I .1. i. v.n1
-v; -w-i : . . : I u..r . i.h.;r- u i I . ... . ;. .onu vaiuiiii. .Ki.u..a,
cal year ending June .10, iyf. rates tnat may Dereasonamycnargea. mu, .wM.wwt'"' xix mistrict Chairman,ana Mr. iv. "-lordered to Fort McPherson, nae
What was said in Covington and TO gem, a,na nowneis a "wimicrat, Kinsev memberof the State com-1 rpiivad from dutv at that
Laxmgton Turnpike Koad Co. vs. agm,- ne ieitaanamea w say it;, dui mtttee. A Deih;atk. Iniaa and ordered to eo to St.
If it is the law that the power of Sanford. 164 U. S. 596-7. is he couldn't help It. He also re- liv. iiari The reaaon trivan
. . a- . . a . a -a .1 ' T ? - ' 1 . . , m a I - a. At. at I 1UUU aV .mis aav - ' W
tne state to regulate tares ana rates pertinent to the question under con- cetvea great applause rrom ine i iintherrom iou.ij rp"" .o.-.. . transfer is said to be that
ivr iud caruago ui paawugct "V I SiaexatlOn. It Was tneie OOServeoi I l-uwu uwuw auu tucu luuuncio. Luiua d oiu, n. w., .v -
Lroiut uuuiu 41s 1U119141UUVU, uud" 1 1 cannot DO Sata inai a Corporation I luwso aie wcuuiji icmuvi oni- vuii
not rise or Decome operative umu is entitled, as oi vicrht. and without verts neara oi in tnis county. are
TAX ON POSTAL BONEY ORDERS.
It ta raid ty tha Marae a4 M Raaaaaa
tlaana la Keajalta.
Washington Po-t.)
Tha revenue act which took effect
July 1, prescribed a gverrimeat taa
of 2 cents on each I nited ttialea
postal money order. Instrurvtita
were isaued in advaaca la all saoeei
order postofllcea that this tax was to
be collected not by afOaing ataoipa a
the ardera, but by cbarajitig 2 caata a
tbe buyers of money urdrr ia addi
tion to tbe rrrular tea. This 2 ceala
I a mAmf fLara taa aa aaraaa wa t aa4 afaaa avatfa.
these companies are not sufficiently I ar4trly by postmaster to tba Auditor
ostmcc lrparemaot, aad
amount of tba collections.
Lwua V V " , I' . I these companies are not sumcientiy ar4trif bv i
ThKe 'tVflai fhathW ad clpllned for guard fj? tt?e K
ou ttSnnvo t so SS.SS1 1
some rauroaa corporation nas paia reference ta the interest of the pub- Mr. Bellamy spoke for an hour, coumy "" "l"" ' " f "h" I r-utt xntn iiaa rwnvared tio estiaatrd at balf a million dollar per
all the debts it may have aaen nt to nc. to lealias a eiven ner cent. UDon I TTa dwelt eitenslvelv UDon the lI,eei ;r .".I. . " " IT" V I t ' J I annum, will ba tran.ferred fro, tte
i. M U iV,Q .Tnoncoo .i 2i I . V" A . . , " " . 1 1 ton af 11 ocioca a ui, auU v.u,nW irom iu iniauia nan. ........ m ih. iain.1
In spite of tbe plaia Instroctioa
aent ou. money orders are
aoming in to the Auditor's Of-
contract, or paid J ail the expenses Us capital toek. When the question records of the Republican M Ah Vt t7; po..l revenua to tte interna! rev..a
U : U : 4. . n fn iho ' ' I n 1, . I'll 1 I . . . " V. . I WV. . . I HUH." " - ftlAA f.MtfT.rlf ffkV IM AUfllTfia-
numu " i pwoacu iu vuigu tv iuo . arises wiiBLiiBr inn leeisiaiure nas i i snK n.nn innH. inpn annsefi inn ne- aui liniii rriair rnarn-1 . . . . , t r, a.,.., .i- - t
.; ric i.a ::;::i.r:;. ::.7-;i:.D-.i : r , t 1 nTrj1-" - MuuuSy.cv.v.. ----- - - - - umeAamimi Wneiiw'F""
""H"' hfi"o 04j,UfBo, exceeaea us cousuiauonsi power ia groes ana cioseq ny appealing vo iblp primanea ob atinrasj,auj.iom, . o-niugo
the power iu the State to regulate Urescribincr rates to ba charred bv at ha f aw : PnniVlUts nFAsenr. tnnnitlthe hn and select their best and wisest l0
j. j o i kir. M r " . ,,. f , I zrrr TT zjpr . . . I ' . , I mi.- t,.i r u.i,.. h.a cViln-lomi
raits uu mca 10 i corporation comroiiing a puoiic i Jropies Tarty ana come DacK ana i men as ueirgvc. . mo ihw vyiw.-.v qjcc rerenoe atampa affix-
no avail to prevent me exaouon oi highway, stockholders ae not the join the Democratic party In its m. p P FT rn. peannywnsoiciuiniDB pu ed. Some of them have evidently
exorDirani cnarges irom me puouc only persona Whose rights or inter- efforts to secure and perpetuate v"""
for the services rendered. ,Uus ca est? are to be considered- The right good white man's government in Harrieaae sePt over HaeMa.
AAV W - V JTTIUl LUO UUIUiU Cb&v Uvb IU UV UCUVIBU, nurLU IjitlUllUa. I1K UUKU Ml J C . ... 1 S
hftld it to be the law and it ia not be- I If io .llo t,n Hat tVio rataa nro. I rl 1 ..nmmn unH cairi I JACKSOJrvILLX, AOg. 4. A narricaur
u"a " -Vt;nWv,a f.n 1 1 M . Vb. . T . . 1 ! iT . j I r, C1" . ""',""V JT " I of unusual severity swept tne guii
qujr v" 7i -m acriueu ro u ur tana uu, aoio auu uujubi. me jfopuiisi aia rigut. .wuen i eoMt Florida yestef day. At Apal
visions for the Cubans and other
sufferers at Santiago.
Nebraska Mate C-op ration 1 Irkat.
The following sre tbe nomioees of
which will liold )t Xo ba the law. to the company and its stockholders, they left the old party; but now Hioli the velocity of tbe wind th$b" " lrn
Suph a pvoposition violates the rules Bat that involves an inquiry as to the party.had repudiated, this mng- reached as high as eighty miles. Four I mi" cr Republican.
or common sense ana is mamiainea WQat is reasonable and just lor the lwump, and the Porrnlits ought to tags and many small cratt were suna rjeu7ennt Governor- John F. Cor
with a seeming forgetfulaess that public. The public can- come hack; His speech had but! Houses were unroofed, and mosll ' populist. Auditor; W. F. Porter,
mo power ot iubbhw iu Biiiaw not proneny De suDjectea to unrea-1 little effect witn tne fODUiists nres-1 every wc iu vi t Panulist. Seoretarv oi state; v. w.
the rates anoT fares for the carriage SOnable rates in orde simply thst ent, and excite no percptll)le ap. Cbiplay a Democrat, Attorney General ;
( fuUhf .n n.ii,imi, ainnnf ha .1..1.L.1.1 J : J:: J J ' I . . . . j .r I Other bUlldinffS WCT6 DIOWn QOWD IDQ . . w rimmii.tniMr fif 1llhlir.
1 11 viiiriuua. 1 a nn Qiica Tmnn ni a raavn irt tu'iv a a. m m mm miuu 11 ua r. wuiuiiavi "-v. - --
h - a a 11 uiiaaifiD m. a. uiii u m u a aa w a, m i aa a a m a w m iiaiiiaiiii 1 ii inr. -
anthoritv. m
tory by contracts between third every case where its power has not aiSn. He seemed to be very much Minna and Canville considerable i?." .!.: "
nirt M tt Vhlnh tha NtatA has IIAVOr U... K a nv.ljii . I A J Al J en . ' . . f.n.u 1MUUHIWU
f"""" " " 1 umu isBuuuou- wji uuuai ui I UlEiiipJUlUltXl, - tun viuivu . vvcao I uamage Was UOuc vu uvuks,
Rnnseniea iu uauoma a uai l v. nuui nnnn rno vrnnnn t n&t rna nnnnn i amoi onri ehnnnwi nn cirrna nr an. i v u in corn ua coviuu.
. ' ' I .t- .iMVinl1 .anntvail tn U. I TTUl ctalnl nfMln fall. I r-
1AW on VumpauauU. I ..guiuj Ho w VuU8lB6iu. ms BJWWJU . wa . . . I "S0 " I r i.Jf.,, . ....l. , U.artic, Hit luOl ."
m, acs l . a BQDmii iu uureasuuauio bibduuub iui ann a mnar, a TAnflnunn. or ui mei ,-7 ... ... J: . 1 ...Af iu u na-i
ine case 01 omjia ys auibh, suurs, i.u 7 ' " 1 i ..k.Mii. aa"" P"f;,.u",u:": T.TJ.r.
... . -a ' w 1 iTna ti rh i it. Till in 11. nitrn wkv hhiau" i com a ahaMnrav at rno nno tt 1 wnirn a 'inMO vtaw vHan v nuuDViivuviaai awi ... i in tr ia uw awa. a
Public
person or corporation could earn be- lative authority, 41 a corporation he -dwelt extenslvery-upen nis . . Mnt at OM time, $3.50,
fore the State wouid have a right to wo, maintain uun . mguway, grounas 01 suspicion tnat, - Mnd "Handy War
reduce tne rates, ana iares tor mo
carriage of passengers and freight
(Continued on 2d pagei
thincr was not sroincr on to suittiiei we
Democrats a.t the penKaantiary-1 boox." x axx.
curebeadaeoe, fever. nW osUrUo
andbliioasDaaa. Pleaae boy and try a bos
nfC.C.C.to-daT:10.,0Ooenuu mmu
aaxaatead to cure by all druowa.
been afilxed and cancelled by
masters, otters by purchaser of mosey
order. Still others, and most numer
ously, by payee wbeo tbey racaipt far
the money. All this doable payment
of tax. for tbe selling postmaster will
in every ease be required to account
for Scent on each order sold. 2ta
revenue atampa are ia any case to te
attached to United State postal notes
order.
RaaMat ttaaday Hrkeal Cassas Maal.
by. ?S. C. Aagaat JM, laTNk.
On account of this occasion tbe Sav
board Air Lin will aell ticket to
Shelby, X. C-, and retarn at rata of oaa
faro for tte roond trip. Ticket on
ale August 24. to 34th (aad from,
point within a radio of 100 mile of
Shelby), August 27th aod 28tb, good to
retarn until September Bth.
For rate aod ached ale aea aWeamar
or call on ticket agent.
T. J. Anderson, General Paaseagex
Agent. PorUmouib, V.
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