1 FHE CAUCASIAN vol. XVI. RALEIGH, N. 0., THURSDAY, AUGUST 11, 1898. NO. :t7. MWJM WW WINK Rll(" o COMMISSION WINS. dhfck- .aaBBBBB - - p liECiUASIANrnrr JU06t' RLAND dissolvis injunc- cnekm. rKtt "vsvyssr" J. ,,i 1 j .11 IiKm to liavf jinr DAKOTA eW n (i! Mil to 'I II K CaI C'A- , jnnl up for on jear in t : , n.iti without nny mii 0 Hie tun ini .r ihr lm uion lUixini 0 , oil Ji.ur I'drlV If "', liotia l.y II).-... ii I Dnlirr. That tl.- ..f ri A ST TT A trf TTI A' ' 'MiiiiiI.Ioii r- oiiHlltii- YOU CAN HAVE IT ,loiitl WW. i l l Kii fTv r and how The State Hoard of K&ilroad Com- , ,f ll'lllM. v.. j r ' t ' - to Kv to the b i if t I ,i ui) i,f our reader, who , -. hJ hi futif llW )?KTy - riii'T to tllii pH)fP Hi aj" ' i ,'!V tl, ONE YEARS' SUB- SCKIPTION FREE , ( in- mi, in a fVw hour' w i , in ,-, t-vrnr four i , r fur Tim ai cahan tiy aw t , . i w i ri tf f i ( t e of if. t e t heir iriiril- ami neighbor. ' t m w- kiH-vv all your frif nd a l hiii! hpml pafiinlp and g r ilnr-tto t liffit, f Ii i 4 ollVr n, ,(iir not tit nT'narjr. I'.ut. ac don't, hikI w wint to en- w :,-t ) nor Hf rv if to help us t ii thfin and thui nn.-i i,nr i ir ulatioti on to "-'"' m , wi-kly. 'I'o aci om- ! -Ii thi, and at mi'ie, we , , r tiii fiiiivalrit of aa .00 hh I hop n;y of 1'he Handy W ir Itook, I ree. I)oen th a intt-rfHt yooy I f no, write a. 'aw "" i . i i -and nnd n your tiam :n'd hI! r!'), and pay that we aw a run count on you for four 1 nrvv -utxcriperj. J EDITORIAL BRIEFS. If Vance were living would Simmon- luive been conlirined as Iemo i rat i' St:it t chairman? "We uiulerrttand that Col.'K. Ii.(ilenn forgot to produce that free nilver letter frmn Cleveland lat week. 'Itic town IjMiem of water-works. The niorp of lun 1 1 rtt pricii ipleu that Wilaon, and every other towns adopto, the better it -ill be lor tlie town and its people. miHKiotierH of South Dakota have won a signal victoiy for the people of S )uth Dakota. .lodge Carland has handed down his decision in the Milwaukee tent maximum rate case, disRolvintf the injunction issued against the Com mi si-ion restraining them from putting into operation a schedule of freight nd raRscncrer rates prepared by them in August, The decision of Judge Carland is exhaustive and upholds the Commis sion and the law of the Htate, giv ing it the power to establish and put info operation a reasonable scbed ulo of rates. Below will be found a letter from a prominent Populist in South Da kota with reference to the decision, together with a full ttxt of the de cision: Chamiieulain, S. D., July 10, '98. Kditor of Caucasian, Raleigh, N. C. Dear Sm: I send you today a marked copy ofthe Sioux Falls Week ly Press, containing the fall text of the decision handed down by Fed eral Judge Carland in the Mil waukee tot maximam rate case, a case which has been bitterly con tested in the courts in this State for more than a year. It is certainly a groat victory for the people. One of the attorneys for the rail road Commission, Hon. W. O. Tem ple, is a native of your Stgte, was born and raised there, and comes from a splendid family. He is a young man, and left North Carolina complainant of the equal protection but eight years ago and has since I of the law. In other words, the com been climbing rapidly to the top. He plainant must show to the court that was chairman of the Democratic the acts of the defendant commis convention which was held at Ab- sioners are unconstitutional as being erdeen, June 23, in which a complete in conflict with the Constitution of co-operation betweenthe Democrats,! the United States. x upunoLB ituu wuvti iiopuuiiciius I the Lw Bucontltullonal imp n u f Yt - si Ilia o tAAArt Kaf Ava V a I convention, which i enclose you, While tre that the legislature ui a Miaw uiaji iiuuct no uuwci iu of this case guided by the above principles of law. the court fully ap preciates the difficulty and embar rHimf nt which surrounds the de cision of a question where it is sought to have the court declare the legislative action of the State un constitutional, and where the de cision ofthe facts involved requires the rifrreietfl of knowledge with which courts of justice are presumed to have but little acquaintance. ( ii)i)iiiii May KLalUh Uatro. It is now settled law that a State by a legislative enact ment may directly itself, or through a board of commis sioners, establish rates and fares for the carriage of freight and passen gers between points within its limits. This being an exercise of lawful legislative authority on the part of the State, all acts in pursuance thereof, either by the State directly, or by its commissioners, must be presumed, until the contrary clearly appears, to be within the legislative authority- and valid. It necessarily follows, also, that when a Board of Railroad Commis sionejs, authorized by a law of the State to fix rates and fares for the carriage of freight and passengers within its limits, fixes those rates, thai those rates and fares are prima facie reasonable and just. And it is also provided by the act of the legis lature, under which the defendants are claiming to act, that the rates and fares established by them, or any schedule of such rates and fares, shall be prima facie evidence that the rates are reasonable and just in any controversy where they shall come in question. It thus appears that the burden of proof is upon the complainant to es tablish beyond a reasonable doubt that the rates and fares which the defendants are seeking to put in force will, if lawfully made and pro mulgated, result in the taking of complainant's property without due process of law, and will deprive the k FIZZLE 111 ROBESON COUNTY ithin its limits. It did say that just bow such compensation may be ascertained and what the necessary elements are in such an icquirv. would always be an embarrrMing question. And in the case o: Coviag- ton and Lexington Tnrnpik Road Co. V3. Snford, 1C4. U. S., ."7S, the supreme court said: "Lch case mast depend upon its special facts; and when a court, without assuming tself to prescribe rates, is raiired to determine whether the rates pre scribed by the legislature for a cor poration controlling a ublio high way are, as an entirety, so unjust as to destory the value of its pro perty lor all the purposes for l. : -u : : v "Ult" "o OlijuiiW, IMUUiTMW nm, a irron.l roM.. .. . I take into consideration the interests knrin in iu,ii,fm ,. .f.i both of the public and of the owner thIs county, lat Saturday. 1 n iiuhpj, wgnun nu i tic the Democratic paper other circumstances that are fairlv o be considered in the determining whether the legislature has under the guise of regulating rates exceed- d its constitutional authority, and practically deprived the owner of property without due process of law. LrnuTi n Z,LC rJM, 1BB "imu" . aQy corporaiion other puts it l.tKX), and still another operating a public highway can m.t it i. Mfc .o right ully demand at the hands of 1' fanned ' reji UatWe the legislature, when exerting its i.nni!Ct ......, general powers, is that it receive hprtfnr i,.v ir, ii.i what, under all the circumstances, ."r-. Y." . w :"T is such compensation for the use of KZtU its property as wi be just, both to it seiveIfor Democracy in the cominl election, and would forever here- and to the public." In regard o whether he contention after gnd b th DemocratIc of the complainant that it has a right part Now yi miU) thlgrJ to earn enough to pay all of its fixed Us present' upon the erounds : he ! rf a i i i 1. . m. ..... . . . . i Tito a Tina ATiJ-wr a ti i i i xt ennnro Of Hllson 1184 a Copuiisl w-y "r"" rfiTnUtfl ratfln.ri farpa for th Pur. iuat me aiutrence Deiween me mreei -.- v lI i ., rm ; ti,;. Hi.u nace oi ireigni anu passentfers wim more in name than in principles. m f lts limits, deprive the complain UUUi Ul 119 WiUl'tl IT nilUVUb UUQ 't'lie Wilmington Messtnger admits tli.it the Democratic machine has been Ifullty of stealing vote and prostitut ing the ballot box, hut says that it thinks that probably "too much credit lim been given to cheating" in esti mating the Democratic vote. 't he ;iuci advertised grand De'no i'rstiu rallies aie pioyingto Le grand (o;inocrat i; water-hauls . The people liave no confidence injthe Itansom ma t:iue und the McHinley Democrats who controlled the Democratic State convention me that Judge f 'land's decision in the rate case wo. be of interest to you, as I notice by The Caucasian that North Carolina is having a sim ilar "tussle." with the railroads. AIho, that you would be pleased to learn of the prominence of a native of your State in South Dakota, and the esteem in which he is held here. ir. Temple lives at lieauwood. f ' Trcstinjj that what if have written will be of interest to you, remain, V ery truly yours, FEp.O. La Follutte, Judge Carland's decision is as fol lows: process of law, or deprive it or any other person of the equal protection of the laws, it is als; tquallytrue that this court has no power or au thority, given by statute or common law, to fix rates and fares for the carriage of freight and passengers upon the compjainantis, uneSj of to, revise in any wanner rates estab lished by the defendants as Railroad Commissioner. The court only has the power and jarisdiction to declare acts of the legislature or of the Board of Railroad Commissioners performed in pursuance thereof, unconstitn-: tional if clearly in conflict with the Hi the campaign of ls;J, Mr.C. M. Ay.ock promised the people that if the Democratic party got complete churf of the government and did not constituting the Board Sitates. District of South Dakota Chicago, Milwaukee V St. Paul Railway Company, Complainant, vs William H. Thompkins, W. T. La Follette and Alexander Kirkpatrick, of Railroad EVEN THE CORRESPONDENTS OF DEM OCRATIC PAPERS GOT BIXED AS TO THE kUNIER PRESENT At th Great anl f nrrntl ul ir Kll af lmrruty la Kb (oval; - ImUmI of Fopaliata tubia-laK !f inorrary ta Hearer of lklr Ova Party; Are (Utel and OIrours(rl. Li MHEirrox, X. t Aug. o. KniToit Caucasian : The Demo crats held a picnic, and what they papers give a glowing account of the occasion. They not enly distort facts, but make absolute false (statements concerning the affair, statements upon which they themselves wide! v differ. One paper has nlaced the an- charges, operating expenses and taxes before the right of the State to interfere becomes operative, the Supreme Court in the case of Smyth vs. Ames. CJG b. 5,43, says: Cannot Ignore tlie Public. "In the discussion of the qa6tion the plaintiff contended that a rail road company is entitled to exact present upon the grounds; he is a native of Robeson county; he saw the crowd present on that oc casion and knew the people, and knows wnat He Is talking about. The speaking had been advertised for several days, posters had been placed in all parts of the county ; it was known that Bellamy, the Democratic candidate for Congress, retort free silter that he would leave the party and j'lin the Populist party ! "-I'll',!! speaker, representing the Lleve litnl and liarnotu machine are again tlii'linir that the people will not come out to hear t hem epeak. In order to (ft somebody to talk to they hunt tiinna and place where other attract ion, have ilriwn a crowd together Tl'tf.V ii?e ,aref.ii to j;o to towns during court week, or wlKjre a tobacco sale is advertised; and when they cannot do better they Hnd whera a patent medi cine i,,in has drawn a crowd. This is tie way the speakers at some of the much advertised Democrat! I'Mt weeif managed to get In the Circuit Court of the ' Vuited Constitution of the United States o court will declare an net of a legislature unconstitutional without it is shown to be so beyond a rea sonable doubt. This, then, gives the status of the complainant in this action - before this court. This court must he satis fied, beyond a reasonable doubt, that .4 . proposed 10 pe force by the ltors for detendantS. r.ntc :n 4t,:a ntinn. will, if ro nnt lv. Carland, Distric Judgp. f e depriYe the complainant of its oftuucumicuau.iuuu property without the prooess ot law submitted upon pleadings and proofs, Qr deprrve n Gf the equal protection The object of the action U to perpet- 0f thelaw Commissioners of the State of South Dakota, et al, defendants 'l' li people know how he has failed in 'ieorge. R eck and A. 13. Kittrpg?, the schedule or rites pro flis nromine. We suppo? he i? out o:i ' s?lc''y,3 fPF J? aaDV ,. promulgated and put in : ii- k,.,pu,gn iauing .imi.ar prom- I:Teme' 8llC"- Railroad Com 03, uallv restrain the defendants, as Railroad Commissioners of the State of South Dakota, from putting in force a certain schedule oi rates and rarria' uiade bvthenf on the 2tith day 6f August, 1S97, prescribiug the rates and fares to be charged by common carriers within the State of bouth Dakota, tor the carriage of passengers and freight. At the time of the tiling of the bill, a tern Dorary injunction was issued, and We now come to consider the evi such charges for transportation as and ex-Governor Jarvis would be' win euui n, i an unie, nos omij there and address the people. The to pay operating expenses, but also people of Bladen and of Columbus to meet the interest regularly accru- had been invited f attend, and the ing upon all its outstanding obliga- Democratic leaders of this county tions, and justify a dividend upon antiMA an oil iTo crni onH V o r 4-a mvAhihtf I - - fcV Fwmii " aously large crowd would be pres- from maintaining rates or charges eQt. SQ the Democratic office hunt lyr irauspuiiauuu auequaie 10 u ers from various nnrfs nf thp ooiinrv Iknon B It I i ' ' ' " j T a " V " i"'": hastened to the place appointed j ljr uuo lttW"u for speaking early in the daw The deny to it the equal protection of the peo fe from tow'n turnod out as laws, auis conienmun was us suo- llfl0iiw j i J'ul uoumiuu, u, by the wagon load to be present it bears upon each case in its lm-1 ,fS? j portant aspects, it should not be speakers , and to discourage, deter, I inid SMVln in. if rmcattila waalr. ii t :: ii. . i j tr h'"'" -v . vu... iu uut uuiniun me oroau propo- PrtrMillcra nii w.i, k sition advanced by counsel involves crowds hd eollected in a large oak some misconceptions of the relations r.nva wQr a efvi ,;t i between the public and a railroad erected for the seake. Wo could corporation. It is understood m that see disappointment pictured upon n rtu, w irum con- the fe W almost every anxious siaeration tne iair value or tne prop erty used, omits altogether any con, crowd of country citiZens present sideration of the right of -the public from that spnffon APmnrLtratM to be exempt trom unreasonable ex- tnat the meettng was a failure. It actious, and makes the interests of waS seen tnat Jhere were t the corporation maintaining a public ceeding three hundred vre&. nignway tne sole test in aeter mining ent alf toldi inoluding women and whether the rates established by or ohUdreil, town people and visitors font are such as may be nghtf ally from a distance" Among this num prescribed as between it and the pub- ber about t t Populists he. A railroad is a public highway oaly . r and none the less so because con- Th'eir failure to secure , structed Hud waintained through the crowd was perhapSi due to two kuwj ui. - ..rinuuiuK " causes: First, that section of the existence and powers from the State. ftnnrv in TOh5r.h th SnflaV1n; w Such a corporation was created for had s CQp rj$ty of good, H hhcPtf8lS; I Prms a f unc- taTnifij " farmers, v?ho, with tion pt the State Its authority to. tgeir families, do their own work, exercise the right o eminent aomain t thinking, are free from anq to charge tolls was giyen pri debt belong to 'merchant, and manly for the benefit of the public, yote th pJ , Part t k t gec. It is und.er goveTninental control, ond it was vell knwn by these though wok control may be exer- hon'est hardworking people that eised with due regard to the consti- th me,eting was a oieiided, par. tutioaal guarantees for tte protec- tisan concern, and n.one butleW tion of its Property. Olcitt v The cratic &p bo heard, f-TrnnT;; L $ tt s nn So" consequently they chose to .stay nif v m ' - Y;ub' 'SfrWi ipme.'ea.t theiT own provisions, Cherokee Nation v.'douthern Kansas "Vi,. ,i i.I..r ' Railway, U, S. l-65.7. ft can- 7B tZ X, nn diw t HI fuplriont uab-i ukn the fact that Supt. Newborn had rt fuMxl to comply wit; rvrtata iv-qu-tf mad? upon by Chairman Simmon. !! produce! no facta nor ngures to hw that the Insti tution wiu not tirlni; runmmom- irally and hontly. Hr, tHI, wound up by b-gglng thPupulUl to com bark totbf (old ruttcn cgg Ucuiocratlc rtv. After the Mx-aklng wa urwc worked through the crowd. anl a dozen or more I'opulUt gatheml around un. took uh bv the hand and remark-!, If that U the txM arguments they have to offer u. we prefer to remain in the pttpti Party. It it the name old npe-che we have heard over and over again for year. The negru racket wont win Populists in this Hevtlon, our people will not be fooled back into the Democratic party by an isue so state as that. The Denm them selves Minted to be badlv dlsai- M)intel with the spvechetf. 1 he action or the machine Iem- ocrats of the county to aroue our enthuKia8ms in their own partv has fell riat and the leaden are di- cou raged. If the meetings else where in the State has been as badly misrepresented by the dally papers as this one In Kobeson. it will not be long before the present set of railroad attorneys who are now out canvassing will find their hiding places. The Populists of Robeaon county are a unite, there never has been nor will here be fany disintegration, our people will stand shoulder to shoulder and fight our battle- as heretofore. To publish that any number of Pop ulists In Robeson are returning to the Democratic partyis slanderous and false. Yours truly, & A. it CAPT. JAS. B.LLOYD NOMINATED STATE NtWV The for-'o (Market rB-J Ia 1tur4t)lt x- l.eJ mtth cret hw. iC.ltM tMtiid bir a4J aaJ I be prire are re(ale4 g-mi Tbe inrl of Hoitt.era cf Ti- rell rouat. t Heir Aaat mKtmc. frntrl a li-ete to retail (tirt'oM ll'iuor. the Bft licedM-4 a (ranted, to abuut telte )ttr. The Seeatortal Deaurratlc ranted. tiff) of tbe he. Alltcbaa aad WUuo district, hate tommiu W. 1". Kleld. K.eo . fur tbe Vate Vl- at. He ba ere4 ti in Uat body. Cletelaod rountt farenrr bate t- duced more wbeat Ibia J ear tbaa ever before aj tbe (levrlaD! Mar. one fartntr taade ntj-eirbt buttel on le t ban two arre. Hickory timber actrr on tbi market. Tbe epoke and baodle men have brro but dto tome tiaar on arcovnt of it. There it pleat v of it in tbe country. AfMxl market rae no doubt be found here for it.- ireen boro Record. Iat week tbe tobacco market ote- ed in Kieaton. tbe three ware bout e riling w ).() pound of tobacco at food price. It it estimated that about 5,000,000 pound of tb weed will be old tbia jear in Kioaton. Tbe Murphy Scout note witb pleas ure tbe building of new roads in Cher okee county, tiood and convenient road are great town builder, and they add much to tbe charm of life in tbe country by bringing communities in closer touch. Governor Russell has teen inter viewed as to tbe war. He sajs that tbe I'nited States ought bj all aaeans to hold Cuba and Porto Rico, but not tbe Pbilipine. except until Spain pays an indemnity. I ben un leas the indem nity is paid to sell tbe rbilippiats to the highest bidder among tbe nations of the world for that surety Spain fhould be made to pay for thiawar. Uasette Raleigh correspondence. A t.rtierou. !--, I. Mr. W.T. Dortcb, chairman of the Hon a cftono has seclt.eo IT CtBOCftATlC mAltt AT A tAABD AAttt"- 1IT CtAlaJ tURYTMtac m itnT. I a Ne It la aleMtM Waa k tf4t' Sm4 etw SMk4a al IIm dence which has been repotted ia 1 1,1 T " molest nor make afraid. ! thi, action whichit 'is'ask'ed that this IV?- TLTJiX Jll-Z court issue a permanent injunction :AHtr there whom the Democrats petted aeainat the defendants as Railroad 7:r "VT " r One was a sanctifled nan by the Commissiouers enjoining them from i. .." "tS: name of Joe Wilson he waswear- buttinff into force the rates and fares iXfl T.- 1JT. ins a badge the Democrats had pre complained of . . . 'Zr" Pcc., P1! The first contention ot the com- . 2 31- r T "I j an ox ana manes a mue corn ana nlamant is that the record ihswe t f.rr?. , wtton. He was Introduced that nunn t '',n O UUH .30, fares nd fig tree, where none dare to There were, however, two persons ii imn mm m-' w " iV,o aVH or,A5r.w ftM"uvv .Vv t.hn stand and stated franklv that j v " rio 1 fair vain a nt Ihn nmnarrv nsnri fnrl .... . rf . lRori IRUR onH 1RQ7 I --r r v " -r-i r nan not east a votfi Tor anvhnnv , under the rates and ?L vM f . S! or any party in twelve years-not aviiivuoivuMcivui w Vuw o noa rhn Vormnra' &1 anna nrar iiuviio Aiiicsuvvi nut . . . I .. , '. I fJ UUO eVa J.'a ll tir rallies the efendnlsbuve, ia the meaa- the COInplainant I"- v . . W I 1. iHS W II 11,11 it I M 1113 W in lULUD LA UUU . . . .1 DIUVU MU W i. . i -a a n i -p- T -t-tt t r .a. I n Ye f rtor trt r iawamb w i am a wwa as w v i. - w intocttect the schedule reierrea to, its 8Vstem tor the"carriaee of freisrht u.r. u wr 'r"".,1" -1 back in 1886, undertook o control ai rr : w m - i nnavn Tinfli cvnnTtoaa nav rna in rnracr 1 1 . . .i . and pagers, , ot W9 o ea U8'"Sb 'Si de SST . nbB.55.S ci a-T a w w, a.a an aavvaaaaH a - aa aaa aaa n iniii pie to iiear theui , . - I YdIuuuii.mih leMtliuoy liet.harlotte Ubserver takes eiery Thn tastimonv that has been re- sufficient monev to nav its oneratinff V"?!; 7" Mppnrtunity, indued, often goes out of Uorted bv the examiner is unite vo, exben.es in the State of South Da- - this time and vote the Democratic its way, to e.pre its approval of and lamiuouei, consisting of about one kota, its taxes in the State of South w?tev,d; soc Not A.stv ticket. At the conclusion of this admiration for tbe few bolters from thousand pages of printed matter, Dakota, and the interest clue upon ;If a railroad corporatioa has I statement he received loud applause but the testimony which must really the bonded debt upon that portion o bonded its nroDertv for an amount from the town people present J -i , it . - . - i..:A.a Su: Hi. - CS..i. 4I iL.i.' J. i... .-is :i I ?k, novt noraAn rataaA inivac admiration for the few bolters who ?3Ciae lQls caso 1S uul ut eauiw unes iufu iuo i.aW eeeqa ui iair vaiue, or ii i . iJA:.;! u " eoutn Liaota, ana mai ier? ws i capitaiuuion is largely nctmous, u uuuau wussciwuw.ho, wi deficiencv be'twecn tllo earnines in mav not imnose uDon the nnblic the was wearing a blue rlbboA' pinned the State of aouth Dakota, from all burden of such increased rates as to his opat collar; and is a man of 9tand loyally by Dryan, and in 1'JfJO sources, during the said years, and may be required for the purpose of but little intelligence far below the it he were not elected the respon the operating expenses, taxes and realizing profits upon such excessive average. Duncan said he was a gibility fGr this defeat would rest interest or said years ot ,Yy,8os.8i, yaiu,a.tion of nctitious capitalisation; pour mu, uu is uu uwn :uaru witn tne Democrats being $507,0S0 52 for the fiscal year and the apparent value of the prop- times at his house. The Peoples CaDt Lloyd said enaing uune m, is'J4; for the year ending J went ovpr to tle side of !" t la,.t legi;ature, and the feV fel jowi'who polled the National Comuiit jee meeting at fimaha that called a ruiiin National l'.onvtntiun at Cincin nati September "th. Thifl Is p( rfctly natural because ttie Charlotte Observer itself bolted IJryan in the list cam- pi)gi jt did npr, howeyer, bol? openly ; I. a 1. 1 . l! - i !.!. 1 jine uie i opuiist poiiprs, oit id irieu in a sneaking and underhand way to eVut liryan while pretending to he nupportirtg him. The Charlotte Ob erverV political partner in this dirty work was one O. TCd Kestler, another fculter and on of the soriiest of the t,rihe. . is not ot the railroads "l1"' . L , . . in me wrsi piace, ii i juuei i" state brietly the principle of law which have been established by the Supreme tiourt of the United States for the guidance of this court in de ciding actions of this character. In Smith vs. Ames, U. b., page! 52(, the Supreme j.ourt declares the ' ,, Lr r' c i 1 me loiiowiug principles ui law 10 uts Settled: I tie Monroe Journal report9 that there are three .Populists in llnion r.ounty who gay that they are going the Democratic primaries this into tor t'oiigj-eaa by the I'oi.ulUta of I lie Sec o at lIntrl t. Special to The Caccasiak.j Wilson, N. C, Aug. 3, "Js. Tho Peoples Party Congressional convention of tho second district met hero July 2'.'th, and notwith standing tho fact that the farmers in this section are busy with to bacco ana otner crops tnere was a very good attendance. In the absence of llev. l. T. Ii. Hoover, district chaLrma,n, the con vention'was ca,lled to order by Mr. 11. B. Kin,seyt of I range, who was afterwards made permanent chairman of tho convention ; Dr. J. K. Person, of Wayne, was made Secretary. The convention, after perfecting its organization, proceeded to nom inate a candidate for Uangrese. Dr. H. F. Vroeman, of Wilson, in happy, we'll chosen remarks, pre sented Capt. James 11. Lloyd of Edgecombe. Hon. W. E. Fountain, of Edgecombe, in an appropriate speech seconded the -nomination of Capt. James B. Lloyd who was then nominated by acclamation. In response to ca.lU Capt. Lloyd arose and, thanked the convention heartily for the distinguished honor it bad bestowed upon him. He then discussed briefly some of the issues, and called attention to the fact that the Populists through out the West, and in North Caro- ina were supporting the great re form leader, W. J. Brya,n, and at their convention in this htate agreed, by ah overwhelming ma jority, to make a proposition to the Democrats to unite all or the silver forces. He said that the Populist party did its full du ty in endeavoring to secure co-op eration, which proposition was re ceived wTith sneers and jeers hy the Democratic convention aod reject ed ; and tha,t tbe responsibility for sucft failure to co-operate was due to the Democrats. Mr. Bryan, he said, was in favor of uniting the silver forces, and so were Chairman J. K. Jones, or the National Democratic Committee, and Chairman Butler, of the. Na tional Peoples Party Committee But the convention was not con trolled, hs the true and loyal friends of Bryan, who wanted, mm ejeciea In 1900, Without Populist co-op eration Mr. Brvan nor no" other candidate could carry twenty of the Western States, but the North Carolina Democracy blindly ig nored this fact and sought to de stroy and crush oyt absolutely the Peoples Jrty here- ''ow could Bryan win witnout ropuusi sup ports a .... . i The Populist party, ne saia, wouia Board of Trustees of the Odd Fellows Orphans' Home of this city, yesterday received a check for faou from a prom inent citizen of our State, resident in another town, to be applied lothe gen eral fund of the institution. Golds boro Argus. . leBaall Halt. priaJ to Taa Cat . .; kSalLlS. N. AaT.. ti "lb Isrratsha4spaaUf Tbeadaj.aad th pal 4iafrfc ia, KeNeaat4 Obaeeter la lea iai ! a tbe large! m4 mt aati rsllj ""lib att elreria. av-e1ia4T ! old ritlten r jpii. that a eer bes be 111 la r.i) extat.' My pirpiae a ritig tits rnaaata. aicatlwa is to gtteth I rortaa farts ts tbat rally. Court aadjaere4 fnr ! rraia and with a grea. barrab" it nouoced thai the rklc 14 W (In prtMuptlj at lJ-a at hm aprift. a llttl dllBi- from like raMirt tVaajae. Kerbodj wasititdft atie4,4 arcorditig t actual nmmt If 7 -pte tstbered there to bear e Jds VT.R. .len and apt t baa. KTtWaaaa. lauorratic nomitir-e Iwr Vtgtmmm tm the third autrici. Considerable effwrl wa astde to la create the crowd, aad Baally. aH.r apt eating alntuat in vala far aa a4 eare.ooe other Proa rasae. thereby increaamg tba number ta M. .K patent saedtcice man aad aaa bora traders had a crowd ausna aSta tanca away, and the "aaterrill) la-mocracj.-seeing that their rffufU la secure ao audieaca uaatalhac. ansa I st their stand at tbe sprtaf aad repaired to that place to speak t tba crowd gathered around taa saedlciaa vender. Then the peaking began, and this it the way the gut the crowd, fur wbirb profound thaak are dae tbe raedw-laa dealer. I'orttiai. NONCYCO WOROI WON T WORK. 1t lrMrrair latt Tail llaa Yt - lrt I'araMata Ha a lata (Wa tmm ratlc I'arl N ra (Mtlat 1 baas Wllk mtt Mt4a. KllT.ti r.i i ks: Aftrr bati- Ing vlli sIium' uhii tt I'upullata v-r lnc tlu party waorganlzd. M)tna or the Ik'tiim ratlr uiira la tlil Stato havo rcntly aduptad a difffrent method; they now admit tnat the 1'opuliat iarty lsatrt-ngtb- IVar.on Itr-iiitmiiialrd. Abiibvii.le, Aug. S. The ninth dis trict Kenublican intention here to day re-nooaiaated Kichmonu l'earaoo ivntni w nnevar tny ui-uuudcw It or by acclamation. Tbe resolutions! malign and villlfy ita leader. that abua frankly UJ aniiliwauuu. a uw irniiukiviiii malign auu liltljr lia adopted endorsed the administration, Thtx utM-ra now nav th Pritcbardand Pearson, and insUt that wl Im onKt.r aval!. 'and la a S ail aaatf a A lad at IS S am al mt a t r 1 V the civil service be changed so as to "conform to the laws of common rnse and common justice. lluotl at Hot Sprluga- noT SfRiN'ia, Aug. IS The dam on Spring Creek, which empties into the French tiroad at the Mountain rara cuuoiHltf that th Popu!laM Lav a right to their vleww and ronvlr- tlonM cm public tpjitlnna. but tho prtMi muHt In mild and n-aaunabla In dealing with them. This U a nice little ruM that thvy . - . . . . . j. : a J - . .... ..u. Hair l".::"'?:-"- 5""".r.?: nu weight with any thoughtful In Stone houe and to F. C. Ebbs store. It,Vl?".,M,4'nl n,an who U "' cuu- ea rvnnrted to he a disastrous lloott- A I U IIOIIM. new carriage, tbe property of Harry Kurubough was was bra am ay. Ashe ville Gazette. MfM-katlllc Cfca-tvtt... ilotKsviLLK, Aug. Mockville is now connected with Charlotte by rail. The track was completed from .Moore s- villeand connected with tbe line iron this place to Winston yesterday. Tne citizens of the town treated ine lianas on the road to a watermelon feaat, and "Sambo" was happy. Th opening of this road gives Charlotte business houses a new territory in which to push their buiineas. -Charlotte Observer. IlUiualSnamp t'aual. Messrs. (J. B. Overton and Willliaoi Pritchard, of South Mills, railed on Tuesday. They report tbe work on tbe canal progressing earnestly and aotively and say. the impression is that The mild tone of aotn of theft- patters now Ih fur the purtaua of deceiving honetd men lu order to get them to nuppori the. aamo miserable monotoly-goldhug ma chine that controlled the Demo cratic party In thin .State during and ever since Cleveland' adtiilu- Intratlon. They will not deceive any IVuo lintH by UHlng their toft. teitdrr. honey e! and Hductlve phranai. X-1U. THE NORTH STATE FAIR. 4 ulonrl J. N. t aaalaakaaw Kayeeaaea Mia leaa the taalaC Sale la Tfcat Stale. Danville Kegister. ;olanel John S. Cunainartiasa. nreai WAR NOTES. the canal will be complete and opened I dent of the North Carolina Agricalthv to navigation in tea monies iroiu mn rai society, was in the aiky yeatarday. time, and that a line of steamers will I He was much interacted in tba next ba on tbe line to Aorrolk sooner, mei North 'aroWna Htate Fair, aad, la coat of tbe work up to ibis time has I speaking of it to a Kegistrr raportoav been about 300,0O0. Elizabeth City I te said: Economist. I -The next fair will ba held in Ral eigh. Tba people are taklog much In terest in the matter from all saotioaa of tbe State. Tbe fair will cosnc off I aka. aV... Mi.L. .-. - aa a - The initial stepa in the disinte- rlZmLrl .7.e .71 1""" gration of theauxiliary navy U ga,. Vlrs. go in laV nbar.. last wnen mo BrrttiiKeii.wiH -TuJ racef too aald,toalwaya at- was mad for the disposition of the i tract large crowds, besides tba many four American liners now used a I other features connected witb tba fair cruisers. I that all of tbe people take an interest . . ... I in. Tba manufacturers of cottoa. w- The Ilgbttng strengtn oi ine bacco. buggies and wagons will OosjtaV American army now in corto uicoueas send in especially large exhibits numbers equal tame iorce i from various state. of Spanish regular troops. -The fact that no fair will be bald , . I io tbe vicinity of lanviile - Ca4oal Among ttoe ngimenis assigneu to t Cunningham said.-wlll. I Lope, eauaa a a a tt! . I- L. PL.il - . - w outy in i-orio uu-o is tue nrMia large number or laa title aaopl To North Carolina, under (ten. Naie,i enjoy the Aortn Carolina fair in full Division Commander. lonitywltb their brothers acroes tba . .. . . . I line." Col. an 31 aril n, wuo was idi - o tbe exhibit, ba aa rartaJa. command of the Spanish garrison I that tbe races and tbe osoal tiiber aa. at Ponce, Porto Itico. has been tractions would be ejual to aej ever court martialed and shot for sur-igtvea. the "A ilvn, A nnyr,Arfltif,Ti ta Jeur. I hid may be so, or t may not btt so; bgt if they belieye jn the prjn t-ipie of the peoples Party and should H'i Into the Democratic primaries they would no doubt scon have their eyes opened and see their mistake, as was . . . . a a in cse witn seYerai ropumts in 4ge!'omliJ county, (n the county of i'idgecombs at the recent Democratic primaries there wefe three or four Pop ulists who weut into the primaries, and jn onjer to advertise the fact, same or All of them were made delegates to the Democratic county convention. When they got to the convention and aw the goldbugs, Clevelandites, rail ?:ui sturney? and Mcftinley Demo crats, In fact, the old Jtaniom machine, in full force and running tbe pa.ty machinery, they were disgusted and "Denly announced that they had made 'UUtake, and would at once return 6 me to the Populist Party where they ueonged. 1. "A railroad corporation is a person witnm tne meaning oi me Fourteenth amendment, declaring that no State shall deprive any per son of property without due pro ceedings of law, nor to any person withip its jurisuiction the eaual pro tection of the law. 2. "A State enactment or regula tions made uudey the authority or a State euactient, establishing' rates for the transportation of persons or Dronerty by railroad that will not admit of the carrier earning such I compensation as under all circum stances iugt to it ana to tne puoiic, would deprive such earlier of its property without due process of law, and deny to it te equal protection of tiie laws, a'nd wauld '"therefore be I . . . 1 . T?l .V iU 1 repugnant IO me r ourieemuauieuu- ., ... . 11. ment ot tne consuiuuqn oi. iut Tuuited tates.. a. "While rates for tbe transpor tation of persons and property with- ii l; .a tliiI 1 :i in tue iiiaus or a mate are primarily for its determination, the question whether they are so unreasonably low as to deprive the carrier of its property without such compensa tion aa the constitution secures, and therefore without due process of law, cannot be so conclusively de termined by the legislature of the State or by regulations adopted un der its' authority, that the matter may1 not become the subject of judi cial inquiry.'? n approaching the consideration rendering without resisting American, army. The entire army now In Cuba un der General Shafter are now being h rnorAtted I transported back to the I nited ; $84,1,500.881 Urty and franchises used by the cor- Party came along and declared in tnat th'e gjiver forces did not unite States in compliance with an order June 30. 189a; noration. aa represented by its stocks, favor of free silver, and that he in this State'i but the Populist I from the War Department. $77j,oli.'L tor tne year ending tune I bonds and, obligations, is not alone to I voieu me uca-ei last eiwuuu, party had done Us lull auty. I wo compani-s of the Scond Mil' 1fi0.fi, nrirl SSftflT Hta 0.Q f or tho fis-I Via nnnRiiWprl whnn rlatArminlncr tha 1 thinkinsr that he WOUld eet a bag I xr W V TTnnntnln was elected I .1. i. v.n1 -v; -w-i : . . : I u..r . i.h.;r- u i I . ... . ;. .onu vaiuiiii. .Ki.u..a, cal year ending June .10, iyf. rates tnat may Dereasonamycnargea. mu, .wM.wwt'"' xix mistrict Chairman,ana Mr. iv. "-lordered to Fort McPherson, nae What was said in Covington and TO gem, a,na nowneis a "wimicrat, Kinsev memberof the State com-1 rpiivad from dutv at that Laxmgton Turnpike Koad Co. vs. agm,- ne ieitaanamea w say it;, dui mtttee. A Deih;atk. Iniaa and ordered to eo to St. If it is the law that the power of Sanford. 164 U. S. 596-7. is he couldn't help It. He also re- liv. iiari The reaaon trivan . . a- . . a . a -a .1 ' T ? - ' 1 . . , m a I - a. At. at I 1UUU aV .mis aav - ' W tne state to regulate tares ana rates pertinent to the question under con- cetvea great applause rrom ine i iintherrom iou.ij rp"" .o.-.. . transfer is said to be that ivr iud caruago ui paawugct "V I SiaexatlOn. It Was tneie OOServeoi I l-uwu uwuw auu tucu luuuncio. Luiua d oiu, n. w., .v - Lroiut uuuiu 41s 1U119141UUVU, uud" 1 1 cannot DO Sata inai a Corporation I luwso aie wcuuiji icmuvi oni- vuii not rise or Decome operative umu is entitled, as oi vicrht. and without verts neara oi in tnis county. are TAX ON POSTAL BONEY ORDERS. It ta raid ty tha Marae a4 M Raaaaaa tlaana la Keajalta. Washington Po-t.) Tha revenue act which took effect July 1, prescribed a gverrimeat taa of 2 cents on each I nited ttialea postal money order. Instrurvtita were isaued in advaaca la all saoeei order postofllcea that this tax was to be collected not by afOaing ataoipa a the ardera, but by cbarajitig 2 caata a tbe buyers of money urdrr ia addi tion to tbe rrrular tea. This 2 ceala I a mAmf fLara taa aa aaraaa wa t aa4 afaaa avatfa. these companies are not sufficiently I ar4trly by postmaster to tba Auditor ostmcc lrparemaot, aad amount of tba collections. Lwua V V " , I' . I these companies are not sumcientiy ar4trif bv i ThKe 'tVflai fhathW ad clpllned for guard fj? tt?e K ou ttSnnvo t so SS.SS1 1 some rauroaa corporation nas paia reference ta the interest of the pub- Mr. Bellamy spoke for an hour, coumy "" "l"" ' " f "h" I r-utt xntn iiaa rwnvared tio estiaatrd at balf a million dollar per all the debts it may have aaen nt to nc. to lealias a eiven ner cent. UDon I TTa dwelt eitenslvelv UDon the lI,eei ;r .".I. . " " IT" V I t ' J I annum, will ba tran.ferred fro, tte i. M U iV,Q .Tnoncoo .i 2i I . V" A . . , " " . 1 1 ton af 11 ocioca a ui, auU v.u,nW irom iu iniauia nan. ........ m ih. iain.1 In spite of tbe plaia Instroctioa aent ou. money orders are aoming in to the Auditor's Of- contract, or paid J ail the expenses Us capital toek. When the question records of the Republican M Ah Vt t7; po..l revenua to tte interna! rev..a U : U : 4. . n fn iho ' ' I n 1, . I'll 1 I . . . " V. . I WV. . . I HUH." " - ftlAA f.MtfT.rlf ffkV IM AUfllTfia- numu " i pwoacu iu vuigu tv iuo . arises wiiBLiiBr inn leeisiaiure nas i i snK n.nn innH. inpn annsefi inn ne- aui liniii rriair rnarn-1 . . . . , t r, a.,.., .i- - t .; ric i.a ::;::i.r:;. ::.7-;i:.D-.i : r , t 1 nTrj1-" - MuuuSy.cv.v.. ----- - - - - umeAamimi Wneiiw'F"" ""H"' hfi"o 04j,UfBo, exceeaea us cousuiauonsi power ia groes ana cioseq ny appealing vo iblp primanea ob atinrasj,auj.iom, . o-niugo the power iu the State to regulate Urescribincr rates to ba charred bv at ha f aw : PnniVlUts nFAsenr. tnnnitlthe hn and select their best and wisest l0 j. j o i kir. M r " . ,,. f , I zrrr TT zjpr . . . I ' . , I mi.- t,.i r u.i,.. h.a cViln-lomi raits uu mca 10 i corporation comroiiing a puoiic i Jropies Tarty ana come DacK ana i men as ueirgvc. . mo ihw vyiw.-.v qjcc rerenoe atampa affix- no avail to prevent me exaouon oi highway, stockholders ae not the join the Democratic party In its m. p P FT rn. peannywnsoiciuiniDB pu ed. Some of them have evidently exorDirani cnarges irom me puouc only persona Whose rights or inter- efforts to secure and perpetuate v""" for the services rendered. ,Uus ca est? are to be considered- The right good white man's government in Harrieaae sePt over HaeMa. AAV W - V JTTIUl LUO UUIUiU Cb&v Uvb IU UV UCUVIBU, nurLU IjitlUllUa. I1K UUKU Ml J C . ... 1 S hftld it to be the law and it ia not be- I If io .llo t,n Hat tVio rataa nro. I rl 1 ..nmmn unH cairi I JACKSOJrvILLX, AOg. 4. A narricaur u"a " -Vt;nWv,a f.n 1 1 M . Vb. . T . . 1 ! iT . j I r, C1" . ""',""V JT " I of unusual severity swept tne guii qujr v" 7i -m acriueu ro u ur tana uu, aoio auu uujubi. me jfopuiisi aia rigut. .wuen i eoMt Florida yestef day. At Apal visions for the Cubans and other sufferers at Santiago. Nebraska Mate C-op ration 1 Irkat. The following sre tbe nomioees of which will liold )t Xo ba the law. to the company and its stockholders, they left the old party; but now Hioli the velocity of tbe wind th$b" " lrn Suph a pvoposition violates the rules Bat that involves an inquiry as to the party.had repudiated, this mng- reached as high as eighty miles. Four I mi" cr Republican. or common sense ana is mamiainea WQat is reasonable and just lor the lwump, and the Porrnlits ought to tags and many small cratt were suna rjeu7ennt Governor- John F. Cor with a seeming forgetfulaess that public. The public can- come hack; His speech had but! Houses were unroofed, and mosll ' populist. Auditor; W. F. Porter, mo power ot iubbhw iu Biiiaw not proneny De suDjectea to unrea-1 little effect witn tne fODUiists nres-1 every wc iu vi t Panulist. Seoretarv oi state; v. w. the rates anoT fares for the carriage SOnable rates in orde simply thst ent, and excite no percptll)le ap. Cbiplay a Democrat, Attorney General ; ( fuUhf .n n.ii,imi, ainnnf ha .1..1.L.1.1 J : J:: J J ' I . . . . j .r I Other bUlldinffS WCT6 DIOWn QOWD IDQ . . w rimmii.tniMr fif 1llhlir. 1 11 viiiriuua. 1 a nn Qiica Tmnn ni a raavn irt tu'iv a a. m m mm miuu 11 ua r. wuiuiiavi "-v. - -- h - a a 11 uiiaaifiD m. a. uiii u m u a aa w a, m i aa a a m a w m iiaiiiaiiii 1 ii inr. - anthoritv. m tory by contracts between third every case where its power has not aiSn. He seemed to be very much Minna and Canville considerable i?." .!.: " nirt M tt Vhlnh tha NtatA has IIAVOr U... K a nv.ljii . I A J Al J en . ' . . f.n.u 1MUUHIWU f"""" " " 1 umu isBuuuou- wji uuuai ui I UlEiiipJUlUltXl, - tun viuivu . vvcao I uamage Was UOuc vu uvuks, Rnnseniea iu uauoma a uai l v. nuui nnnn rno vrnnnn t n&t rna nnnnn i amoi onri ehnnnwi nn cirrna nr an. i v u in corn ua coviuu. . ' ' I .t- .iMVinl1 .anntvail tn U. I TTUl ctalnl nfMln fall. I r- 1AW on VumpauauU. I ..guiuj Ho w VuU8lB6iu. ms BJWWJU . wa . . . I "S0 " I r i.Jf.,, . ....l. , U.artic, Hit luOl ." m, acs l . a BQDmii iu uureasuuauio bibduuub iui ann a mnar, a TAnflnunn. or ui mei ,-7 ... ... J: . 1 ...Af iu u na-i ine case 01 omjia ys auibh, suurs, i.u 7 ' " 1 i ..k.Mii. aa"" P"f;,.u",u:": T.TJ.r. ... . -a ' w 1 iTna ti rh i it. Till in 11. nitrn wkv hhiau" i com a ahaMnrav at rno nno tt 1 wnirn a 'inMO vtaw vHan v nuuDViivuviaai awi ... i in tr ia uw awa. a Public person or corporation could earn be- lative authority, 41 a corporation he -dwelt extenslvery-upen nis . . Mnt at OM time, $3.50, fore the State wouid have a right to wo, maintain uun . mguway, grounas 01 suspicion tnat, - Mnd "Handy War reduce tne rates, ana iares tor mo carriage of passengers and freight (Continued on 2d pagei thincr was not sroincr on to suittiiei we Democrats a.t the penKaantiary-1 boox." x axx. curebeadaeoe, fever. nW osUrUo andbliioasDaaa. Pleaae boy and try a bos nfC.C.C.to-daT:10.,0Ooenuu mmu aaxaatead to cure by all druowa. been afilxed and cancelled by masters, otters by purchaser of mosey order. Still others, and most numer ously, by payee wbeo tbey racaipt far the money. All this doable payment of tax. for tbe selling postmaster will in every ease be required to account for Scent on each order sold. 2ta revenue atampa are ia any case to te attached to United State postal notes order. RaaMat ttaaday Hrkeal Cassas Maal. by. ?S. C. Aagaat JM, laTNk. On account of this occasion tbe Sav board Air Lin will aell ticket to Shelby, X. C-, and retarn at rata of oaa faro for tte roond trip. Ticket on ale August 24. to 34th (aad from, point within a radio of 100 mile of Shelby), August 27th aod 28tb, good to retarn until September Bth. For rate aod ached ale aea aWeamar or call on ticket agent. T. J. Anderson, General Paaseagex Agent. PorUmouib, V. -- - -.. ax .

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