A
CAUCASIAN.
H
1 4
vol. xvnr.
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1899.
NO. 3.
CO TO SLEEP, LITTLE FELLOWS I
w
f.1 tTi Chrlitma
fill lira mowlntf.
or t lie f;tirl.tms
M.ir.(ire trltflit,
fi toj.l.-Hf, little fel
lr,yu to )(!
For Bnntit Clam U
.'-XT'
..'l.l... I..
IMIIIIJ-J IU
f.. 'Vx. li-nvy naolr of
'KLY;-XY,''tf'l "), '! n fronty
I Kh ,',',r', ' whit,
uiiiii-ci? Y- r"l '''I'. ",tl, If,-
if-wj to ale-jI
Vi'lien ('Irl.tn:nn win! ro Mnglng
r u'nl tl.ti i-i.iiiny with d' h'lit,
in t'l Cift'ji, litll.t fflluW! K' lo -t,,r!
It you walit ami y.n llio c!)liUy Oil,
v.:i kuo.v it't-r't rU-tit!
ViU will I't-viT " niil coming dowa
ic In llio ll.-.lt,
(, u Ice)', littiH i?llofr:i go to sleep!
Oi.f", Uo wn'.-eful 1'ttlo fellows, cn a
Mimvy I I rl-1 ina ef,
(Coi to J', llttlti fallows Rf to nleort)
Kt-ft ll;f.r 1.- t. hi iK'titii HiH cover tut
'I Wi f tllll J lllll iif-liflitlVC
Aii'l !-'iUit.:v tiaiiH li,r"it 'em uud he loft
'fill li.l li to tlf VP,
io to Mleci, lllllt) Ull'.nvs go to ilnpp!
For .Suit; Is funny, nai Is eay
i- tl !. t awny
f ; tn Kli'i'p, li! I In fi-IIoMM, ff.) to steepl
Ju t H Koo'l nllit to motlirr wiinn sbo's
k iii. Hi.' .r:iyf r 4 yoi ruy.
An I you'll Ihul your lj-U Intf brimming
, wlu-'i ou v.al." nt hr.-ali o' tiny,
(i to .ili't ji, iittl" IHlows i to bieuj.J
n Aunt Doboralis Surpriso.
(Tj A V.girls, hnvoyoti henrd
C," VP-' v t Lo Jirws? It's too
't: M fuutiy for anything!"
-, . . 4 uuuy iui uiiji
-?v'.-;r. ' Jtaet Deri
J 'tyi : runniu; up to
Tt.r!2J gron p around t
jeriiy came
the littlu
ithepchool
liouso steps, with her
fiuv full of la'i'shter nnd mystery.
"Whfit's tli nows?"
"Tt'il un about it!"
"(io t.u, (Jruee!" The girls crowded
around hei eai'ovly.
"Why, Aunt Deborah Thorpe is go
iu;? to five a ('liiiatnm party."
"Vuu're fooling!" crieil half n dozen
voicps.
"Oh, but sho is, truly," cried Oraoe.
"I've f;ot toy invitation, aud she
wanted mo to ask the rest of you
hero's the list." Hho waved a paper
aloft and then bean to read the names
upon if. livery p;irl there was iuvited,
and a buzz of pleaded comment went
around ui toon as tho reading was fin
ished. "Hut I l.avrn't told you the fun
nient. part of it," began Grace again.
"We're each one of us to bring her a
lUviNtuias prccent. J)nl you ever
hoar of puch a thing? Funcy her not
Icnviiipr that for ns to decide!"
i Thoy all laughed at this, but the
laugh was a good-natured one. Every
body respected Aunt Deborah. They
joked about her peculiarities and her
"tightness," but, for all that, the
fanners and villagers of the thrifty
New England community admired
those qualities which had produced
one of the finest farms iu the whole
county, and its owner was known to
bo kind-hearted, as well as to possess
plenty of good, sound, practical sense,
which appealed to all;whilonot a man
iu tho neighborhood was better posted
in the affairs of tho country at large.
The girls went on discussing the
party with eager comments, talking
over the presents which were to be
bought aud wondering what other odd
freak would bo developed before the
cventfnl night. It was Thursday now,
aud Monday was Christmas.
1 "Maybe she'll change her mind,"
suggested Dany; "though I guess
she isn't given to that."
"No," said a sweet-lookinjr girl,
who had not spoken before. "Aunt
Deborah always docs ns she agrees."
1 "That's so, Molly," cried Grace,
while theie wrro several exclamatioas
of asseut. "Wheu sho makes up her
mind it stays made up for good and
all. lint how in the world did you
pet so well acquainted with her? I'm
at ways a little afraid of her." Molly
smiled wistfully.
I "I don't know," sho said. "It just
teemed natural, that's all."
1 The tears ciaio into her eyes, and
V-A VkAXI
1 STIE TOOK CP THE CABD. 4
he turned and went in hurriedly.
Her father had died only a few months
before, and sho could scarcely remem
ber her mother at. all; so Aunt De
borah's interest iu her had been com
forting. "The girls were quiet for a
minute: then Daisy said, in a low
voice:
"I don't see how Molly Andrews
can get her anything, and she'll never
go a step if she can't." There were
sympathetic murmurs all around, for
Molly was a favorite.
"I wish we could help her," said
Dorothy, voicing the general thought.
"But we can't," sighed Maude.
"You know how proud she is. She'd
rather stay away than have us do any
thing about it."
"Well, Mrs. Barton won't give her
a cent to buy a present with we all
know that," said Grace.
"Oh, don't you remember Molly
earned $2 getting names for that mag
azine?" put in Maude. "She told me
she was going to save it toward mueio
lesrons her heart is just set on music.
yoq know and, with all her talent, it
is a iihr.me she can't do anything about
it. But it's just like her to go and
spend every cent cf that inoney on a
present ior Aunt ueuoriu"
"TUfa to."
Wi too fcadr
r
the bravest girl I ever knew, (aid
Grace. "How many of ns would work
for our board nod go to acLcol and
wear cat old c'cthes aad everything,
as she does?"
"But you never think of the clothes,"
said Daisy,
"No, bat she docs," said Maude.
Nothing but the party wan talked
aboat for the remainder of the week,
aud cn Saturday twenty boys end
girls were tuny selecting C'lts for
Annt Deborah.
AH the boys and girls, with the ex
ception of Molly Andrews, belonged
to well-to-do families. Molly's father
had been one of the wealthiest men iu
the villagu until a year before, when
he had failed in business aud taken
every cent of Lis propeity to pay Im
debts. Bince his death Molly had
been living with Mrs. liarton, workiup;
for her board and goiu;to school, and
every cent that she had beea saving
toward the rtmsio lessons, but ehe
never said a word about it, and none
of the girls dared mention it to her.
Christmas night was beautiful and
clear, with a great full moon and
sharp, healthful air, and ths pcrty of
boys and girls that came trooping up
to the door of the big farmhouse wero
rosy-cheeked and bright-eyed and as
merry as need be. Aunt Deborah
welcomed them cordially and they
soon felt quite at home.
In the fitting room a table had been
spread out for the reception of the
gifts, which Grace and Maud arranged
tastefully. Then Aunt Deborah ex
amined them with great care, noting
critically each name and giving atten
tion to each piece as though she were
one of the judges at a county fair, as,
indeed, she often had been. But
when the came to the souvenir spoon
some of tho girls thought she made up
the little sneeze which gave her an ex
cuso for using her handkerchief. Any
way, sho took tho spoon up again the
last of all and held it in her hand while
she cleared her throat twice before
sho tried to speak.
t LsiteTv to
V , l 'l
. W Kite Ml
.1 "...
her Ufa was not very comfortabla. !
Her Nearest dream had alwoya been i fmMiMW, .
to cultivate her musical talent, but mW''MmM
that dream seemed hopeless enough WM.:I tMw&M
bhe bought a pretty stiver souventr fMfei
spoon lor Auni ieuorau. ana 11 toos v-M',i n -ns'XtZiX
2
mm m
O xx "Po .l S'biit Aiecpcr,.
W9 dre&.ned ef &. r in. ke burble CAtt?
ra ir.t
"My young friends," said Aunt
Deborah, slowly, "I am well aware
that you think l have done a rather
strange thing in asking you to bring
these presents, but I had an object in
it which I am not going to explain to
any one. I am very much pleased
with the gifts, however, and I thank
you for them. Now if you will step
across the hall with mo you will find
your own presents waiting for you,
and a little surprise besides, wnicn, 1
think, will please you all."
They had noticed the closea door of
the "best room," but had thought it
only one of Aunt Deborah's peculiar
ities. They trooped alter her, won
dering and excited, with little whis
pered guesses and queries which no
one could answer, and when they had
crossed the threshold they all stopped
for a moment with exclamations of
delight.
"Who would have believed it? '
whispered Grace.
"It a just like fairyland, Maude
whispered back.
It was very pretty, indeed. I ho
parlor was decorated with holly and
mistletoe and branches 01 evergreen,
and in one corner was a great Christ
mas tree, sparkling with candles and
loaded with presents. In the op
posite eorner stood a haudsome new
piano. They stood and stared until
Aunt Deborah's voice called them for
ward, and then they surged over to
the tree to hunt np their guts
The tree was eoon cleared, and
every one in the room, with a eingle
exception, had found a present. Molly
stood on the edge of the crowd with a
pale face and lips that quivered in
spite of her efforts at self-control,
while Frank was beside her, looking
indignant and unhappy. Everybody
noticed, and sympathetic glances went
around. But all at once Aunt De
borah spoke again.
"If you will raise the lid of the
piano, Molly, yoa will find your name
there."
The girl's hands trembled so that
Frank had to help her. She took up
the card and read it, her face flushing
and paling, and looked around help
lessly at the surprised and delighted
faces. Then she turned and threw
her arms around Aunt Deborah's
neok without a word. After a little
appreciative hush they all crowded
around her with eager congratula
tions, but Annt Deborah waved them
back.
. "Wait a minute.," she said, laugh
ing, although there was a tremble iu
her voice, "Molly doesn't know it
herself, but I am sure she is coming
to live with me. I've decided that I
need her, and T want to hear that
piano. She shall take lessons, and
you will all be welcome to come and
" fil W 1 1 l
( v J),
eajoy th musio wbeomr you Uk,"hwp. 1 3"' fits cut chibly, aud
HOW tatT Outiriiil
Th rM of tht mclna va m
feaat was a triumph ol New EnglanJ ;
ski!!. . I
CHRISTMAS IN THE DEPTHS. S
Cniqua C!bnttion II I.! Ik il i
Halt SIinM.
From bleak St. Bernard to blossom
ing Salzburg is about three hundred
miles, bat aroand ona is perpetaalt
wintA ;th ot I
the fring-s of the contiuaiug raant'e I
eer near at ha-.d: while in the mmos J
of the other it nnen lia eumnxer. At I
Christmastide 100 degrees of tempe;
ature separate the two, and while the
boundless snow covered hills of one
glisten in the broadest diffused and
brightest light kuown to earth, the
contracted crystal walls of the other
cntisTMAH sALznrna salt mines.
scintillate under the feeble rays from
restricted lantern3.
Thirty degrees below zero is a fre
nuent temperature at the hospitable
Monastery of St. Bernard on Christ
inas Day. There is seldom a traveller
over the famous pa33 of the Penine
chain of Alps in that season, but there
is never a Christmas eve or Christmas
Day that visitors do not join with the
two score monks of the Augustinian
order in the mass of their church aud
in the joys of the feast.
Then in the salt mines, miles away
and thousands of feet below, are all
of these things, for in the vaulted
chambers, amid massive pillars of salt,
is a population of human beings, not
only miners who work one thousand
feet under ground, but a permanent
population living in homes along
streets hewn out of mountain masses
of crystal that glistens under the arti
ficial light necessary in these depths.
tke' (TKn5tr,a bsH
11 t 1 ii - . v .
Kcwerla 13 pra.virt3;-.
s Md . t;ii5 15 wKit tKe beli are syr.gi t
We &re Ihe'Voiceg ef v'ecls. imJ -SaS-.
We ire tke teiciue? ef brobket bnsjftt-.
.Cl.l v ; .- . r -J
gAiea e R nvyst'C.! nera.
iVc Are tke brAyer.j ef-tke WA.KlerIicj MAaj,
r 6a yiA-R deertg All level a.Rd loie-, ,
'We .re hc (haruj ef Jude-xa gjjke bkcrcl-,
ris We .re tke rvete tkt from HeaLei were fc!0
TroRtke go'deii tKre.t of a Anse! krij
"VrRca tke (Jkrit vA.3-brk. " .".
'"We rc tke tcrd- cf anef ap cf srrew
f Ve Are tke e(kse of Ycrc!, bAia.j
Ve Are Jubilft-rvt v'ei(e ef tajjwr'e-w- .
Uv Pe(c en Ctk? let Tky gosd will rc
Q)9 cur UbA trexk ri!eiCe ea (rhscw-'-JS "wra,,
' - Wk.ikc ivi5t borv '
Many of thia population seldom see
the light of day. . They are there from
Christmas to Christmas, in the miles
and miles of galleries that extend un
der the Carpathians and Alps gal
leries of. different levels, ascending
aud descending, crossing each other
at various angles and reaching far
under the overlying salt, rock and
earth.
This subterranean population is a
happy one, as happy at he one in the
sunshine at the many inchs of the
great salt pits. There are joy and
sorrow there, births, deaths and mar
riages. Holidays are celebrated tneie,
and among the greatest of these is
Christmas. Iu the narrow salt bound
galleries the petitioned Christ child
walks bearing precious guts; there
enters the welcome St. Nicholas, and
he is followed by dreaded hobgoblins,
who frighten refractory children into
good behavior.
On Christmas Eve and Christmas
Day the echoes of the rock ribbed
caverns are awakened by the children's
voices. The song, the merry langh,
the joyous shout in childish games
and sports, are heard. There are
music and the dance, feasting and
merry making, the brilliantly lighted
and decorated gift bearing tree that
illumines diamondlike crystals that
gather up the light, divide it into pris
matic beauty and cast it back again.
Tli First Celebration of Cliristmai.
Christmas was first celebrated in
the year 98, but it was forty years
later before it was officially adopted
as a Christmas festival; nor wa3 it
until about the fifth century that the
day of its celebration became
permanently fixed on the twenty-fifth
of December. Up to that time it had
been irregularly observed at varions
times of the year in December, in
April, and in May, but most frequent
ly in January. Ladies' Home Jour
nal.
A Trap For St. Nick.
Young Mechanic-- "Ter seeitVa
niuM vtu tm uuwu a ruv,
bai whon h climbs back fc o.n't U
r
V.'.'J
fTrrr7. iiii t
TilE LXPEEIME.N7 FARSl.
Tir. Massey Thinks it Sfcould be la
EJsecombe. ,
Prof. W. F. Mousey, ot jb9 A. and
K. College, baa returccl to Raleigh
"rem the eastern part ot tke Stotfl,
. v . -.u
ere has Itson with IYof.
B. W.
ne, SUt Caem;st, jclecttn a
lace for an experiment far 02.
Thcy examined a numbw of places.
ut no site has yet been deaaHely ches
:n. Prot. Massey thinka, howtver. that
'.he farm will be located in E.iecom!e
county, on the Plymouth ra!lrcad, near
Oarietoe. about nine m!ks from Tar
boro. He left Prcf. Kiljore there
naking a closer and more thorough el
imination of the coll.
"Tho farmers in that section," con
tinued Prcf. Massey, "are just e&lains
noney. t They arc making i ou truth,
principally lettuce and potatoes. The
'.ettuce they are raising is very .Ine in
deed and they are get tin 3 good pries
rcT it. it only takes u fccad3 to ma'te
barrel of it and th?y get $5 a biml.
Some of them raise it under g'.a?s and
ome of them under canvas?. It cn
b?st be raised under glass, but most ot
them use canvass, that to'.ng i?ss ex
pensive than gla-8. One man t'aerenaa
three and a halt acres of lettuce un.lor
sauvass; another Ins three acres and
aiany others haave srr.'ler amounts.
"A man named Dawson near Ccnetot
aot only lias a large acreage-in lettueo,
hut he also has cn haad 1,300 barrels
Df second crop Irish potatoes which
are very fine for sa?d. Then he has
cabbage and other truck, on all cf
which he makes money.
"He told me that this past season,
In addition to his agricultural products
he fattened 600 fine cattle for beef. He
is now buying up all the beeves he can
get. His case is the case of many c th
ers in this section cn a smaller scale.
These people are making money and it
will not be long before tbey will b-3
making much more than thay are now,
for theirs is a great section and it is
rapidly developing."
State Newsfsotes.
The Spring Vale Cotton Hill plant
will be moved from Maine to Hickory,
N. C. There are seven thousand spin
dles, capitalized at $175,000. Hickory
people will build the mill and own most
Of the stock.
The Southern Railway has about de
cided to build a track from Wilson's
Mills out to the Wilson iron mine, in
Johnston coimty, to facilitate the ship
ment of ore. The track will be two
miles long.
The mine has been examined by ex
perts, including the State Geologist,
and all pronounce it a Gne iron de
posit. In fact it is sail to contain
about 60 per cent, pure Iron.
ine mine is owned by Mr. James
Wilson and he is hard at work taking
out the ore. He is hindered in the
work, however, by the fact that he has
to haul the ore two miles in wagons
to the railroad. It is sent to the furn
ace at Greensboro.
The Smlthfield Dispensary on De
cember 1st had cleared $1,130 profits
since it commenced business on July
1st. On the whole this institution has
been very successful SmithSeld Her
ald. A company composed of Northern
gentlemen the same company that is
operating at-the Narrows is negotiat
ing for the purchasing of the masnili
cent Gra'Ssy Islands water power, s,aya
the Wadesbcro Messenger.
The saw mill and wood shop of Mr.
W. C. Michael at Gilisanville, burned
Friday night between eleven and 12
o'clock, resulting In a less of about four
thousand dollars, partially covered by
insurance. Several thousand feet ol
dry (umber were consumed. Nothin:
i3 known as to the origin of the fire
The December, Bulletin of the Depart
ment of Agriculture is now being pre
pared. It will be issued from the
press the latter part cf this wee a. It is
devoted to no special subject, as were
the Bulletins for October and Novem
ber. It will have a number of articles
of interest to farmers generally. ,
Many of the students of the various
school3 here are already going hone
for the Christmas holidays.
J. T. Couch, of Durham, father and
administrator of Linwood Couch, has
instituted suit for $20,000 against the
North Carolina Railroad. Linwood
Couch, who w3 in the employ of the
railroad company, was killed at Funs
ton, a station between Durham and
University, on September .13th. He
was a brakeman, and while chaining
a car, whose drawhead had pul'od 6ut.
was crushed to death. It is claimed
by the plaintiff that his son's death
was caused -by -negligence of the com
pany. The suit has just beea entered
in Orange county, and wili come i:p at
the next term of court.
The 10-year-old child of Mr. John F.
beeper, bitten by a mad do?, died in
great agony on Friday.
Dyramite on TracV.
Concord. N. C Special. Saturday
morninsr as Mr. John Moore, of thi3
pLace, was walking along the railroad
track just above the Buffalo Mill, h i
found two sticks a" dynamite, pinned
and capped, faster.ed to ore of the
rails, so that it wuuic have been ex
ploded by a train passing o rer it. It
is to be hoped that tha vHUaa who
placed it there will soon be pointei out
and receive the full penalty, of the law
foir the dastardly act.
The State applied for a re-hearing of
the railroad tax case and Judge Simcn
ton first set December l&th as the time
of hearing the argument H i has now
postponed the hearing uniil December
27th.- Some folk3 believe that since
the supreme court held that the legis
lature did give the Corporation: Com
mission authority to assess the rail-
reads for taxation. Judge ' Sintcrntoa
may chacge his deoisloa. '
Two ctgrosi are haa4 tcr aurdw
WE LOOK BACKWARD.
Anniversary cf ltc Death of Wash
ington Celebrated.
SERVICES HELD AT THE TOMB.
Masonic Fraternity la Charge of the
Ceremonies -The President Deliver a
The Adrfrcs5.
Washington. D. C, Special. Im
pressive i Masonic ceremonies were
eonudcled L-cth st the old vault and
che present tomb of Washington ot MU
Vernon ?fhursday In cemewmoratioa
of the death of Washington.
Prudent Mc Kir ley and" members of
the cabinet left early irr the morning
for Mt. Vernon aad proceeded direct t
the mansion. The proeefcsion in con-
ncction with the ceremonies moved bv
way of the mansion, where the Presi
dent reviewed the columo. The line
of the funeral procession of one hun
dred years ago was followed. On ar
riving at the eld vault the Grand Mas
ter of Colorado made an address from
a platform, after which the procession
formed and proceeded to th? present
tomb.
After the ceremonies at the present
tomb the procesion again formed and
proceeded to the manslou, where' Pres
ident McKinley made an address, af
ter an introduction by the Grand Mas
ter of Virginia.
At Fort Washington a gun was fired
every half hour ending at sunset. As
the procession moved into tha Mt. Ver
non grounds a battery of artillery fir
ed twenty-one guns.
President McKinley's address at the
Washington mansion, Mt. Vernon, was
in part a3 follows:
"We have just participated In ser
vices commemorative of the one hun
dredth anniversary of the death ot
Washington.
"His fair fame, secured in its im
mortality, shall shine in countless ag:s
with undiminished lustre.
"He selected the site for the capital
of the republic; he founded and gave
it the name of Federal City, but the
commission substituted the name of
Waiihington as more fitting. More than
seventy millions of people acknowl
edge allegiance to the flag which h
made triumphant. The nation is hi3
best eulogist and his noblest monu
ment. "While strong with his own genera
tion, he is stronger even in the judg
ment of generations which have fol
lowed. In dealing with our vast-responsibilities
we turn to him. We
summon his precepts that we may
keep his pledges to maintain justice,
law, education, morality, civil and re
ligious liberty in every part of cfur
country, new as well as. eld."
n..n nI
Buller Defeated, - -1
London, by Cable. General Culler
was attempting to cross the Tugela
river, but finding it impossible to effect
his object, ha ordered a retirement in
order to avoid greater losses. He left
eleven guns behind. The following I
in part the text of General Buller's dis
patch announcing his reverse:
"Buller to Lansdown, Chievely Camp.
Dec. 15, G.20 p. m.
'I regret to report a serious reverse.
I moved in full strength from our
camp near Chievely at 4 o'clock thla
morning. There are two fordab'e
places in the Tugela river, and it was
my intention to force a passage
through at one of them. They are
about two miles apart My intention
was to force one or the other with ou
brigade suppor ted by a central brigade.
General Hart wa3 to attack the left
drift, General Hildyard the right road
and Genetal Lyttleton was to take the
center and to support either. Early
in the day I saw that General Hart
would not be able to force a passage.
I directed him to withdraw. He had.
however, attacked with great gallan
ry and his leading battalion, the Con
naught Rangers, I fear, suffered a great
deal. Col. I. G. Brooke was seriously.
wounded.
Suicide of Henry Landis.
Baltimore, Md., Special. Henry C.
Landis, secretary of the Baltimore
board of trade, and one of the most
prominent insurance men of the city,
committed suiside Friday at the Union
Protestant Infirmary, during a. tempo
rary aberration of mind, induced by
melancholia. He jumped from a win
dow to the pavement and was instant
ly killed.
Debate Closed.
Washington, D. C, Special. The
closing day of the general debate oa
the financial biU proved to be one of
exceptional interest At the outset a
sharp personal colloquy occurred be
tween Representatives Wheeler and
Berry, of Kentucky, over the recent
Kentucky election and the charges
growing out of it. Considerable feel
ing was shown. Later in the dy, Mr.
Bailey, of Texas, until recently the
Democratic floor -leader, received close
attention in an hour's speech vigor
ously presenting the Democratic view
and eulogizing the time-honored and
undying Democratic organization.
To Succeed Black Diamond.
Knoxville, Tenn., Special. The Ohio,
Tennessee and Carolina Railroad has
been organized hereto supplant the
scheme of Colonel Albert A. Boone to
build the Black Diamond Railroad
from Columbus, O., tr Port Royal, S.
C. A failure to make a satisfactory
deal for the franchises of the Black
Diamond Railroad ia Tcanessoe I-vi
General Wm. W Kirkby, acting as the
agent for English syndicate, to trgaa-
ize this new company.
a.ooo British Out of Action.
Pretoria, , By Cable. The following
official announcement has been made:
General Cronje reports that Thursday
there was desultory fighting until C
o'clock, when heavy cannon fire was
resumed: "The Scandinavians storm
ed a difficult position, but it became
untenable, and they suffered severely.
I was unable to send help. The Bri
tish were in overwhelming force, bat
must itv had at Isast 2.000 mro put
out cf isttojb tUbr is kiUei or wona-
CIS MGTT TO A SEAT.
The Quay Cac Developed teporUst
FVsta.xj.
"WMhlactoa. D. C. Spef-.aL An 1s
rc&'Jruioa f t: r&fau former
Senator Quay, of IVcprylraali. tu a
Mt ra the Vcjit l-y srpdaiaet
tie Governor of lVnylva?tli. vat
begun Saturday by the coma.lOce a
privilege and rlecUona. Th heulug
was purely a le?al arxncieat ca tiro
tight cf the ivaiiD jt la the elrcy
instAL.cc which arose la the cat of
Mr. Quay. Hon. John P. Elkla. At
torney General of iTesasrivanlv. p
poared for the Ooniaicn- eitt ef
IVnssylTi.nia, tad former &naur Ud
munds fcr those who renaeMtrate-l
against the asatfer of Mr. Quay. ilr.
Edmund bis as coiijaiors llzctptoa
I Carsoa and Gors WhartD Per
per. W. J. Iirennan. ea aitwrvr of
Pittsburz. was leadlne counsel for the
Democratic member of the Pennsyl
vania legislature. Mr. HlkLi contend
ed that a sovere!gn Sute wn a; all
times entitled to fuller reprrientaUon
in the Senate according to th fplrlt
and lettpr cf ths constitution. Tb
failure of the legislature t perform its
duty ought not and could not operite
lo the State's disidvantage In th
Senate. The true position. In his
opinion, was that the governor en
joyed the full powir to fill any va
cancy that might occur in tho State's
.,WUti.uu -ajr -a.t
evfr-
V.hcn Attorney Carsoa began his ar-
gument Senator Penrose, of Pcnnsyl
vania, interrupted by asking: "Do yea
appear here as tho paid attnrnc7 of
John Wanamaker?"
Mr. Carson denied that he appeared
in the pay of any one.
i Former Senator Edmunds then seized
j the opportunity to disclaim for hirrelf
in the case. "My only relations
Mr. Wanamaker." said he. "ara that
hat I
1 sometimes buy tinware at hi rsub-
j lishment." .
j Mr. Carson presented an elnborat
legal and ccnstltutional argument
against the seating of Mr. Quay. It 3
doubted the desirability of accoruinj
to the State executive such ?.uthority.
Former Senator Edmunds declared
that the appointive authority was beln?
constantly trenched upon by th execu
tive power, not only of the State i. but
of the nation Itself. Th? Ircsidtnt
was exercisiag such power by making
recefs appointments of men who pre
viously had been rejected by thi Sen
ate. This he regarded as -dmgerous
and urged the Senate to take a firm
stand against 6uch usurpation o' power
proiecxion m iiseu. jkt. jjt
niitKnrl'v rnnforrml nnnn A envi n or
to fill a vacancy in the State a repre
sentation. In rebuttal,. Attorney General ljlk'a
, cited a position taken by Mr. Edmunds
1 la tJie Senate in 1879. upholding a gov
ernor.R hl to uppatntrW Mr
Edmund3 replied the cases wer totally
different Mr. Elkia conclude that
the Judgment of the government aa to
the necessity for calling en extra scv
sion ot aVgislature which nil failed
to elect a Senator was flna una con
clusive in the premises.
Cutting Down the Grades.
The work of cutting down the
grades on the Chicago division of the
Baltimore and Ohio railroad will bei
begun at once and most of the heavy
work will have been completed by
spring. The general plan of Balti
more and Ohio grade improvements
contemplates an IS foot maximum
grade from Chicago to Baltimore, ex
cept over the mountains where help
ing engines have to be usd.
The Chicago division work Include
reductions betweea Tiffin. O.. and
Attica, where a 23 foot grade will be
reduced to IS feet for a distance of
16 miles, the heaviest cut being at
Republic. About 350.000 cubic yards
will be excavated. Lcras and Co, of
Chicago have the contract
These reductions will cost about
$300,000. but will allow an increase of
nearly SO per cent In train loading
when they are completed.
Against Politics.
At Detroit, Mich., a resolution recom
mending members of labor bodies to
use their election ballots independently
of the predominating political parties
was adopted by the American Fedf-ra-tion
of Labor. Among the other so
lutions adopted was one asking the
introduction of bills in Southern legJe
latmres by enactment of which convict
labor would no longer be subject ta
lease.
Beiigerent Rights.
Washington, D. C, Special. Repre
semtatlve Sulzer, of New York, has in
troduced a joint resolution declarta,
that a State of war exists in Souta
Africa and according belligerent rights
to the Transvaal government It closes
with the following paragraph: "Th
Congress of the United States protects
and remonstrates against the barbar
ous manner in which the war has bee
conducted by Great Britain, and the
President is hereby authorized to lake
such steps as may ba expedient, in Li?
judgment, to secure an observance ot
the laws of war as recognized by all
civilized nations, and bring about aa
honorable peace." .
Philadelphia's Scheme.
Philadelphia. Pa.. Special. The
! membra rit thA citizen s committee
whose efforts resulted In the 82lectl.it.
of this city for the national Republi
can conveation have started a move
ment to have the Republican national
committee make this city it? head
quarters. It is said that they are en
gaged ia carrying out a design wh'ch
had been matured among the hundred
and mere members of the commltte
while la Washington.
A Free Trip Home.
Washington. D. C, Special. Instruc
tions have been cabled to General Otla
to contract with the Caballos Trans.
portation . Company for returning to
Spain 4,000 additional Spanish prlsoa-
ecs recently released by the Firpino L-
surgents. This Is in accordance with
the terms of the peace treaty with
Spain, agreeing to send home all Span
ish soldiers heid captive by the Insur
gs&ta. There is $550,000 atUl &viilitl
for thli pwpoaw.
WAS TURNED DOWN.
flr. Roberts Asiei TUI Tke Trul U
StJfpl
HIS PU.YGAflY FILLY ESTACLISCE0
Th Keaaona I poo Wkkli Ik Krqawat
Was lUacd. W ere mat Sftklcat U
tho Opinion of Mr.Ti lor.
aih!n;:rn. Ii. r frUl. Tat
toa. niftre Cf t Hccecf nprrcu-
m mf,'vu "-'"ttltac Oe c 1
LL tV.c! n- r-BJ I
'oor at 109 UfslcrxUr. ta bg:n the
cxarjUudan f intact. A large i
1 VmlxT cf fpvtlator wte o hand. '
i.t:r a crru'xr of Ulk. v.r. i
;: - " 11 r w
while fiaakta
Mm aaa th drlc?.v:i.in tf tnw
Rpt. U.-. i::tt. J?r. Shror.Vr asd cOr.
" fco ar bre to l!mt the ei axalnU
ie Tub ta3ilr--!4L Wbra Chair
:naa Taylor, of Ohlt. -idt4 the eoa
m!tte to rIer i vbit wit-
r-ejic woull tuarJ. Mr. llobrtt
eroe and kai4: "l retwn:Uullv to
Informed a ta ray atatat beffiic ttl
corcmPic-c. m I rrgarll as a raem
Ir cf th HoUke of lUprwnUUtr:
If you answer thi yucrtioa la the af
r.rmtlve. then I k that the commit
ie cjnflr ttr: to th ctn!dcr:irta
'f my election, the returns upon whica
1 wa c letter?, and the qualHi tlo of
n member of tVa re a dnnJ la the
Cjnslltuticu of the l u.'cd Stoa. !f
'! .:nmltte (.hall find Hat ray elec-
tlon is beonl quealon tia I a Jt ILat
I b- pi-rmittM to tale the oaih of of
fice; ai this u the only csa.t.tulloml
p3er Hhich the Iloutc or tl.U co:o
nl:tw can errle ovir me until 1
am sworn in. If the corr.ru ttte ahall
i-uwrr 'Xo. to this Inquiry, thn it has
io jurisdiction whatever over rn. at
tho Constitution glvee t3 the Houe
power over Its numbers oLly. i.nd I
ask that the nx-eedinj;., be fare the
committee be dliccnllnued."
Mr. Taylor responded that all of Mr.
Roberta rlghta had been looked afur
pud protected, and at the ery thres
hold of the inquiry xhere wah do prop
er que-iticn which had not been raised.
Charles Austin Owen, f Salt Lake
City, was then called. The mitaens
tain thvt the general reputation of thi
ftatua of Huberts and Dr. Maggie C.
Shipp Ilcberts wu that tbey maintain
ed the relation of husband and wife.
Mr. McCwen. of the Philadelphia
No:th American, was examined aa to
a recent Interview with Roberta signed
.(f?: i ' 10
spoke of his wives, referring to them
as "good and true women toward
whom obligations had been Incurred
prior to enactment f the polygamy
i Captala EllftS II
Paraoae, of the
lartertnajter's department. United
states Volunteers, testified to an Inci
dent occurring la ISO 8. while he was
ia Salt Iake City. About 8 a. ra. eoaae
one afckcd him to call up on his tele
phone Dr. Maggie Shlnp Roberta. Oa
going to the irirpaoae ana cJ15ng wp i
the house, a man' voice antwered.
-Who la thisr Captala Parsooa ak-
ed over the telephone. "II. H. Rob-
' w" ,b "V1- CapUIa Paraoa.
testified. On croaa-examlnatla
Rob-
iTts afcked:
Rev. Dr. I Jiff, a Mrthodirt mlasloa
rj of Ttab. testified that the general
reputation aa to the ttatus of Celia
Dibble Roberta waa that ah 9 was the
plural wire or Btlgham II. Roberta. Oa
crois-exaniinal.on Mr. Roberta aougHt
to ehow that Dr. Hi a was hostile to tho
Mormons, the wltncaa aviating that hla
hoaiility wa to the polygamous fea
ture of Mormociam.
Rev. G. W. Marti a. a Presbyterian
minister of Mantl. Utah, testified aa to
the reputitloa of the polygamous
status cf Celia Dibble Roberta toward
Brigham II. Robetta. He taw state
ments to this effect In the Salt Lake
City newspapers and heard ot no deni
als. The polygamous flatus of Mr.
Roberts was a matter of common re
pute. It was also reputed that twin
had been born to Celia Dibble Roberta,
la tie course of the hearing Mr. Tar-
lor stale! to Roberta that tba latter'
demurrer had been overruled, all ques
tions being taken into conaldeatioa for
determination later.
Pritchard for Vice-President.
"Washington, p. C. Special. Sena
tor Pritchard will be propose' as a
Vice-Presldenaltl candidate by the Na
tional League of Republican Clubt.
which held Its meeting here. A con
certed movement has been Inaugura
ted and pledges of support have been
made by many States, especially
throughout the South.
, Corner on Cheap Cigars.
Tampi, Fla, Special The Cubin
Amerlcan Manufacturing Company, of
this city, through iu president. If. M.
Myers, has purchased the Keys-Baker
cigar rolling machine at Binghama
ton, X. Y., together with all the
rights to the $ machine, aad also a
large cheroot Manufacturing company,
which owned a portion cf the rights.
This practically gives the company
control ot the cheap cigar output ot
the country, for without the Keys
Baker machine, other concerns will be
unable to compete with It The Co-ban-American
Company will probably
locate Its factory for the cheap cigar
business in New York.
The Navy's Share of the Glory.
"Washington. D. C-, Special. The na
val account of the operations of the
ahips In Luzon I contained la a cable
gram from Admiral Wateoa at Carite,
which reads as follows:
"Cavite. Dec 15. Bar well reports
that the Wheeling landed a naval force
and a detachment of troops, Kalaer
commanding, sixteen miles north of
Laloog. northwest of Luzon, and at
tacked the city, releasing 1,500 Span
iards. I am boldng at the request of
General Young. No casualties.
" WATEON.-
News Items.
The executive committee of the Pro
hibition party has decided to hold the
national convention la Chicago on
June 27, 1900.
The Halted Mine Workers, of Ala
bama, have declared aa opea war oa
the Knights of Labor, and a resolution
recommending that the district crgaal
zation do all ia its power to overthrow
ted eradicate the Heights of labor In
Alabama, will he adopted by the sac
loo of the annual coareaUos ef IHae
TEE NATIQXAL LAW tU!T3.
tVslCfm la fHUej Trms Car U
Day.
TtoWawt.
KU rr-Tle neai cf ta !
ate a Uut aal WftMa mt
roetlte atk ra trmaeal4.
ferret a DrAt it: . ta. tka
t vrat eavrativa atam. At
S.St ta Scmau rav4 lataa M
1 vpra ralca. A awe waa araaaa
li frota tie o aaaoseiaaj IM
4ata ( ftrprwatailte aaaI Clair,
ef UndrUaa. Mr. McEawrr. of Uwl
laaa. Srr4 U ! reeolvUaa at
rrgrH valrfc were 49t4. aa4 taa.
at I: II iv. ta, la aUaate aa a fartWr
aaax of repcrt Iar4.
f Clcath Ir At narlarttm (
Cigath Iy At Uta trljrtm of
u,, ocm hlru. Ua ffMvlvUe
ttrI by air. rmitrrw. nrttlag w
tfclMi t. a... a
t, Gnrl aicrrUta, la lommmtWt
wtit v av w,i iuu
mialag lrVt. aa4 Orrtl& U aW-
j all order a4 lstaraatva la ate poa-
niiiy a u r 1 3 uman u tw
-muhm beai'.rg epoa the av)et. a
laid before ta feaate. A llrely lilt
ocrtirred betaeea Merar Claaer oaf
PHtigrew. after walch the raolaUoa
was referred to It cnamllte aa aalt
ttary atalrt.
Math luy. fVraator Uatltaget.
rhalraaa of tit CoumlUe o Iva
s'.oaa. abn tied to the rVat a report
and tUtnifnt 09 the uboC cf arad
lcg the fwattira lia ra at to asaaa
tbrm et:f.ra aad lr.te.ngtU. f4l
to rtaMla trl-rt jhle r.-traaBidev
tl-ot bctwn the t'ailv4 Stataa. Hawaii
aal the l"h!l.i:ar trat lairt1arJ.
Th reUrUfO effered bf Mr. !:
rew at ;a wlattrg tb Cf vf
I'hlllpplce P.'publ by Aaacncfa ra
ftl of r. west vr. Object ioa b
Irg mad to roa iteration of the onlf
t
j bi I i ti. calrc4ar. (to rertore t teP
s original rlatua a5 t pranntlo-t fflrer
! of tae nary aad maritie corpt totleg
! temieri ty retw-a of the ad-r-sseat
: of fiber off r-r. the Heaa proeda4
i to the ca',deratica of eaeratite bual-
! Tcath Dar. The road:tf appolat
t d by the Iput4iaa factorial rau
to to arrange the rrtabrrb f fVn-
ate rommitU'e made : teport to the
caucus anj the report adopt4
without mod:nrt n. Th Detcorratla
membership of the committee haa ot
been completed ty their committee.
TL Republican 1 ncrea.se i their rep
rewentat'oa oa the alateea ptlarpt!
rvmmtttee. the tnlaoritf rcprtwe B ta
il n tclng corrrepotic'lngly reduced.
Mr. Idre Is aaticaej la rhalrraaa
ship of tho PMlJpp'.ae cotamUle.
Mr. Pla'.t. of Ckmarttlcut, Ukee the
rbalrtnanh;p of lb commltu 01 if
laliona with Cuha. On Ibe Pacific lal-
! c.rniaa M7 ?YluhVd uie. tU
aads committee Mr. Poraker 1 to be
rhalrmacahlp of the Patents ratamlt
I tee. The resolution offered laat Tue
i day by Mr. PctUgrew calling for lfor
mat Ion from the Secretary of the Nat?
! aa to the Am erica a war veael aaiut
j leg ib flag of tb PallipplM republic
i la the Ray of Manila waa taaea a 9.
Mr. PHtlgrew caplalced Lis motive t'
I offering the reeolutioa.
i Eleventh Day-Mr. TlUrora bad
! patawd a resolution calling vptra tba
Kxretary of war to anbroit a aarvry
and etlraaie of eat f'r the Iraprovo
mest of the Great Pee Dm rlrtr. S-uta
Carolina, brltreea Cberaw aad tht WU
mlngtoa. Ouluabba aad Ataguata rail
road bridge.
The He&aie at L20 p. nu adjovrael
until Monday.
Tba tfonae.
FUth Day Peofllrg the report ef
the Roberta Committee, and th re
ntttee oa the currency reform bill
The lieu adjourn 4 after a aeaaloa
cf short duration.
fieve&th Day. The featare of the
opening day of tb debate oa th cur
rency till la the Hoafte. waa th speech
of Mr. Dolliver. of Iowa. It was char
axterlrad by all the wit and eloeweace
for which th Iowa I noted, and a 14
the members without regari to party
for over aa hoar.
Eighth Day. Ther waa each great
Interest la the currency debate that
tbre tight aesaloa were order. The
oaly feature of the day's mioi was
the currency debate.
Ninth Day. There were eight aal a
halt hours of talk on the flaaarlal fl!I
la the house. Th principal fatara
of the acatioa wera the Utro4rte
of Representative Cnahmaa. of Wash
lngtoa. aa aa humorous speaker, aad
an elaborate review of tba pw)d.ag
bU by RpreaentaUv Hill, f Con
necticut A resolution was agreed tn
fixing the period of the hollJir rwoea
from December 20 to January 2.
Tenth Dai. Debate on the flaaarlt!
b'H in the hcaae was the mot later
eating ao far. Mr. Sibley, for aerie a
shining light ta the free sUv ranks.
ier'Ared otmscir w:ta 3ao atapao
ment to both cides.
Eleventh Dad. The day's debate on
the financial bill proved to he the oa
of exceptional latere. At the out
ret a sharp personal collaqiy occurred
between Reoretectatlres Whet'er and
Jcrry of Kntrxky. over tht raeent
Kentucky elertloa a-nd .the chtrgee
rrowlag out It Considerable f-el-lag
was thowa.
At & o'clock the bouse reetssed ua
tll 8 p. m. .
At the evealag aeasion Mr. Clay
(Dcra.) cf New York annoiracd his la
tention to vote for the flaaarlal. MIL.
Others who spoke for th till were
Messrs. Sallaway. New liaspeblrt;
Blagbxxa. Pennsylvania: MaJJ. llary
tand. aad Minor. Wlacoasin.
Those who spoke against h VJ1
wre Robiasoa of Neraaca; taonaa.
North Carolina: XJoyl. Miaaocrl:
8nodgraaa. Teoaetree; Rocker. fSls
aoarl; Robb. Miaaouri; Davos arr,
PennaylvaaJa; Lamb. VlrgJala: Cald
well. iUInols: Strpheoa. Texas, Cor
don. Oblo. and NevfUa, Nebraska.
At 10:15 the bouse adjourned.
York (Peaa.) special Bsltlsaore San:
By request of Mayor Celae th drug
gists have stopped th sal of opinaa
and morphine, except epos the pre
scription cf repatabl physicsana, la
consequence the large camber of peo
ple ta this place who have bees Being -quantities
of morpiine. mostly by ta
Jection. are In a atate of consternation,
and many have sought acientiae medi
cal treatment. Other victims of the
drag have seat to other places for It,
while eoaae ar using headache pew-,
ders aa a substitute. One York g&yeS-'
clan la treating, ftxteen
The atrongeat sentiment of the Turk
is bis revert ace tar bis tsctr. Us
always atsads la bar m:;-.n crtu
laviufl ta Ht Cjsu- t trz"rm t)
rn no cri - v ; . ,