CAUCASIAN
- h
-LL ii Jill
1
Vol. XIX.
RALEIGH. NORTH CAROLINA, JANUARY 17, 1901.
No. 5
GOVERNOR RUSSELL'S IVIES SAGE.
UKAI r.HKOUE THE senate and house of represent-
f ATIVES THIJKSDAY.
Th Governor's mflstewii read
lat Vewlnelay before both hoot
erf of th General AHsembly. It Is
ai follows :
To the Senate and House of Jtepre
! tt I V :
The Hrt General Assembly of the
tw-r,tleth century rae.t under
condition morn encouraging than
thortt which confronted the leglsia
tors w ho convo'd during the last
dootidn of the nineteenth century.
Kvfnn lu Asia and Africa have ere
atd demand for our products
Protective Import taxs ha o stim
uli wd home production. Conn
d'iit: In the national currency ha
s iit into circulation vant Hums of
hoards I inotiy The xtrsion of
Amt'tican territory has nH'nd up
o.tport unltw m for uterprlrtH and
adventure KxportHof the nation
bavn normou ly Increased. Cot
ton manufacturing la North Caro
Unit It inert astng beyond the
dn am of thoughtful nu n of the
pant. Oir State population has
K' lw up to nearly two millions
Th actual ttktgregate wealth of the
Htatn han Increased ho that for the
tlrnt tun. In forty yeas It probably
equals or surpasses the valuta
which pn vailed before the dvstrue
tlon and disasters of the Civil Con
fllct.
RKl'O RTS OF T1IK UTATK OFFICIALS
Ti e reports of the Secretary o
Stat', Auditor and Treasurer, to
gether with the n-purts of the heads
of the Slate, are tra emitted her
witb. Th so several rep rt are full
and accurate and tha recommenda
tion contained in them are entitled
to the, careful consideration of the
General Assembly.
WORK OK OKOLOGICUj SURVEY.
The work ol the Geological Sur
vey his been carried on during the
past two years In a llghly credita
ble mantier Among the results
accomplish d It my be mentioned
tht the examination of the mag
netic conditions of the Slate has
been competed; m rldlan monu
ments have b- en erc ed at every
county stat and a report Is now be
ing published which will phic the
rectilts of tins Investigation within
reach of every surveyor and engin
eer In the taie The ojster beds
have Iven carefully r -examined
during the pae-t year by the survey
in count ctlon . with the Uulted
States V sh Commission. A report
embodying the iesr.lt of thin Inves
tUatiou is now ready for pobllca
tlon. The work of Investigating
the water r sources, inc udlng both
he surface breams for water pow
er and the artesian water, supplies
for drinking purposes, has made
considerable progress, and a pre
liminary report on the water pow
ers of the middle and western coun
ties has already been published.
An examlna'lon of ihe pine forests
of the eastern counths was made
during 1SW. and during 1900 in
connection with the TJuitd States
, Department of Agriculture, thesur
vey has been making a careful ex
amination of the forests of the
' mountain counties in relation to
thn proposed national park in that
reel.n. In co-operation with the
.United Stat s Geological Survey
somethi g more than one thousand
square miles has been added ta the
r glona covered by the topographic
map of the Mate and the inveetl
uattou of the gtneral minera'
' ai,d mining conditions ha
ben continued during the past two
years 'I be demand tor the report
of the survey has continually In
creast d and the supoly o several
reports already putdlshed has been
exhausted. During the past two
years something more than $5,000,
000 of capital has been invested in
the development of the timber and
mineral resources of the State
which investments are doubtless
In a measure attributable to the
w. rk of the survey.
THE STATE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY
The State Agricultural (Society
ha done good work during the last
two years. The Fair in the year
1100, wss, perhaps, the best exhibit
of the productions or the farm and
and workshop, that has ever been
collected in the estate. I recommend
that the General Assembly contin
ue to trevt this Society with the
consideration which It deserves, so
that ic may have means from year
to )ear of preparing such exhibits
of the productions of the State as
will advertise thoroughly to the
stranger and the people or the State
as well, the wealth of Its rt sources.
The Board of Agriculture has eon
structed a creditable building such
as was needed to meet the wants
of this Department The usefulness
of this Board has been demonstrat
ed to the xtnt that it has become
a permanent institution of the
Sta-.e.
the hands of th Legis'ature of
State.
the
Til I STATU NORMAL AMD INDUSTRIAL
COLLKOK.
The State Normal and Industrial
College, at Greensboro suffered very
greatly from an epidemic of typhoid
lever which broke out In the fall
of 1 8'J'J It wm found necetssry
for the protection of life and health
to close the Institution for a time
A very rigid Investigation cf the
cause, of the epidemic disclosed the
tact that it was not due to any ne
glect on the part of the officials of
that institution. The plumbing of
the institution has been overhaul
ed and modernlred, and the insti
tution Is at this writing in a nour
ishing condition, having a large
number of young women In Its
clashes preparing themselves for
the higher vocations of life The
statement of the needs of this In
s'ltutlon is transmitted herewith
and It la hoped that the General
Assembly may be able to fled a
way to meet the demands for en
largeraent which the statement
contains
THE COLLIDE OF AGRICULTURE AND
MECHANIC ARTH.
A report of the Board having
control of the College of Agricul
tural and Mechanical Arts Is sub
mitted herewith, and exhibits the
operations of that institution for
the two years past The enrollment
of the College Is larger than at any
other time in its history, and it lit
believed that no other Institution
within the State is doing mote to
elevate the standards of our civili
zation that Is being done at this
College.
THE COLORED AGRICULTURAL AND
MECHANICAL COLLIG..
The r port cf the Board managing
the Cibred Agricultural and Me
ch-tnical College is transmitted here-
ith and the attention of the Gener
al Asunnbly is called to its statement
of w rk and its appeal for the con-
tinned support aad favorable consid
eration of the representatives of the
people.
PUBLIC HOSPITALS AND THE SCHOOLS
rOR TUB DXAF AND DUMB AND
THE BUND.
The reports of the three hespitali
for the insane and of the schools for
the Deaf, Dumb and Blind are trans
nutted beiewitn. I again earnestly
call attention to the application
made by all these institutions. It is
cot only shocking to the highest hu
man sensibilities, but tt is a stain up
on the civilisation of our time, that
insane persons of both sexes should
be corfiae d in the loathsome and un
sanitary jtils of onr counties, on ac
count or the lack or room to receive
thtm and care for them in the ajy
turns that have been provided for
snob unfortunates.
Charities Is presented herewith, and
the attention of the General A term
bly is called to its reaomoaenlaUona.
THE reVITKNTIART.
Attention is ealied to the report of
the Superintendent of the Penitenti
ary from which It appears that the
institution ought to be self-supporting
is the f stare.
The Legislator some years ajro,
b special enactment, created what
is known a the "Criminal or Dan
gerous Insane Dap art men t," and lo
cated it in the west end of the peni
tentiary ba lding. Tnis, the man
agement of this institution thinks,
with all good citiieos who have giv
en serious thought to the matter,
was a rricvoos mistake. There ean
be no such thing as an insane crimi
nal, for an insane person cannot eom
mit etime, and the few unfortunates
wh are stowed away in one corn r
of the State's prison are perhaps no
more dangerous than many of those
eoifloed in th hospitals at Rileigb,
Morgan ton and Golds bo ro. Ic Is a
discrimination that should nt br
made. The depar mnt is a menac
to this institution, its establishment
an injustice to these unfortunates.
STATE GUARD.
GLOOMY
OUTLOOK.
rUBUC QWlEtSMIF UsCEO.
ENGLAND DISHEARTENED
AT THE BOER WAR SITUATION.
The 8tate Guard has steadily in
erasd in usefulness and is now on a
plundid basis. The appropriation
from the General Government has
been more than doubled dating the
past two years. This fact has made
possible a much better equipment for
all the companies. No encampment
was ordered daring the past year Ot
aeconnt of a lack of fu ids for thU
purpose. Annual encampments art
of vital importance to the Guard, and
ample provision should be made for
holding th6m. Whenever the troop
have been needed to aid in the en
freemnt of the law, prompt and
most efficient service has been ren
dered. The time has come in our
history when a spirit of jast liberal
ity should be manifested toward the
State's military forces. North Oaro
ma is far behind her S'ster States in
BOIES INVACI CAK COLOKT.
llmr Battta Torn Vmrw
BritUh Lmim ProaUMt BaUbaMa
ComUmm Of War.
London, Jan. 11. The situation
in South Africa grows worse rather
than better. Lord Kltchner's dis
patches are mora laconic than those
of Lord Roberts and little else of
importance la allowed to come
through.
The Times, In an editorial today,
finds comfort in the thought, "that
the process of ateritlon Is doing its
work and must shortly lead to the
inevitable result."
In other quarters, however, there
is leas satisfaction with the position
of affairs, which especially necessita
ted the fortification of Cape Town.
No steps have been taken to com
ply with Lord Kitchener's demands
for reinforcements.
iora uoienage in a letter excus
ing his non-attendance tt a political
meeting, says:
"I loathe and detest this war and
the policy which brought it about,
the mode in which it is conducted
and the undignified excitement over
rroT. Pmmm'm VU 1W4W tW lm4m
trU! CeokauMioa tt 'otrai of I es-
Washington Times.
It was after II o clock this morn
ing when Thomas W. Phillips.
Chairman of the Industrial Commis
sion, called the meeting to order.
and after a short statement regard
ing the subject to be considered, In
troduced Frank Parsons, profeMtor in
the Boston University Law School.
Mr. Parsons, after having answered
a few preliminary questions asked
by Mr. Clarke, one of the members
of the Commission, stated his views
regarding private ownership of rail
ways, telegraphs, and telephones, as
compared with the management of
these public utilities under public
control. Prof. Parsons stated he
had made a study of the subject for
twenty-five years and said that there
is more than the mere question
of profits in the managing of these
public concern, and these are the
interests of the general public.
'Private monopoly,' eald Prof.
ParnV aims at dividends for the
stockholders it has for its purpose
the material wealth of a few now,
where public ownership aims at
equal services for all, at the general
interest of the public, not for a few,
and not only for the present, but for
the future as well."
Prof. Parsons quoted Bismark in
his argument as having stood for
the consolidation of public utilities
under Government control; he cited
opinions of eminent Swiss legislators
on the subject, and read a number of
statements from statesmen and econ
omists from nearly all parts of the
world advocating public ownership
of public commodities.
POSTAL
TELEGRAPH
SENATOR BUTLERS EFFORT
FOR A POSTAL TELE
GRAPH SYSTEM.
NAM UATTttlTO SECtlKf UfCXttA-
Tiea.
TV IMSIU He II m 114 to Xeoa
fr la OotUac UflUtel lafermatio
Tferoaca tb mat ItoaartaMat fur Ott
er Coaatrfe Hata I octal TaWrapa.
Telraoax aad Foatal aavlas Haaka.
Special to The New Orleans Times-Democrat.
TlCUXAXCfllHABX ITAfTl.C.Tlir I A III
Aa tao au. " iailW
MAKERS
frtfal a!
ihe matter of appropriations for sup- the defeat of a handful of peasants
rting her State Guard. This con
ditlon ought not to exist.
THE STATE BOARD Of HEALTH.
The attention of the Legislature
is especially called to the eighth
biennial report of the State Board
ot Health. The attention of your
Honorable Body is particularly
called to the report of the commit
tee of that Board transmitted here
with upon the subject of the venti
lation of the State capitol
defending their country at the hands
of ten times their number of trained
soldiers, backed by the wealth of
Eugland."
This morning's dispatches report
that a small party of Boers carried
off cattle close to the east fort at Pre
toria. Rumors are sDreadlnsr that
the rebels have joined the Boers in
the Calivina district.
General Kitchener sends news of
a serious simultaneous attack on the
The Board of Health during the night of January 7th, by the Boers
THS RXrORMATO&Y,
The attention of the Executive has
been call, d to the faet that a large
number of the most enlightened cm
sens of the State have formed them
selves into a reformatory association
to agitate the matter and educate the
people so as to et-eare the establish
ment of a reformatory for the re
straint and edacation -f juvenile
criminals In a former m -veagr, th
atteatl o ot the General Assembly
ras cailad to this subject urging the
establULxn nt ot a retornatory at ao
early day The supreme importance
of lakiog siop atotoe for the esiab
lithui-ini of such an institution at
ome sat' able location is manifest
It may bo said that owing to the
depleted condition of the public lease, the railroads being under
ireasary, the State is not able now stood to deny the power of the Com
to make the appropriation nrc8ar mission to make such reductions.
last two fiscal years has performed
more favorable services in the lines
of Its particular employment than
It has ever performed in any siml
lar period heretofore.
It is earnestly hoped that the
Legislature will make liberal pro
visions for the continuance of the
work of this very Important Board
LITIGATION LNVOLVIHO BTATX'S IN-
TKRX3T8.
The railroad litigation, in which
the State has been concerned for the
last four years, has been more ex
tensive and important than that in
which it has ever before been en
gaged. It has chiefly arisen
through the action of the Railroad
and Corporation Commissions The
qu stlons presented to these Com
missions, their decisions and the
consequent litigation, have been ot
vital interest to the people, involv
ing great principles and large sums
of money. They have, of necessity,
been attended with expenses some
what commensurate with these in
terests.
The most Important litigation
during the last two years has been
that which arose in the "Passenger
Rate Cases," the "Telegraph Rate
Case," and the "Railroad and Tele
graph Injunction Tax Cases."
The Railroad Commission reduc
ed passenger rates on the Wilmlng
ton and Weldon Railroad from three
and one-fourth to two and three-
fourths cents per mile for first
class, and from two and three
fourths to two cents per mile for
second class passengers. This ap
plied to intra -state traffic only. This
reduction was Intended as a test
.
1
THI STATE rNlVXBSITT.
The University dnrlog the last
four j-ars bas grown in attendance
from three hundred and ninety-one
students to five hunrtd and
twelve. Its material equipment
has also increased by gifts to the
State la buildings amounting to
$36 W0, and In bequests and mon
ey about $420,000 This large growth
of the University means a greater
extension of its usefulness and In
fluencw. It means a great Impetus
to education In this State, A strong
and efficient University Is essential
to the State's educational system,
and the University must be gener
ously supported if this State Is to
go forward. The present teaching
force is unable to meet the demands
made upon It by the Increasing
number ot students, and there la
already an annnal deficit In the
treasury. The University needs
aad dateiTM liberal tmtaeat at
to the establishment of sneh aninsvi
tutioo. It is the opinion of those
who have made a special study of the
question as it is of mjst of the
economists of the time that it is
economy to spend money in this way
It is notoriously true that young
boys and girls who are found guilry
of some small criminal Hence for
the first time and who are not yet
hardened in crime, are sent to our
jails aad penitentiary to associate
with persons ot both sexes who havt
long been criminals; aad those juve
nile offenders instead of being bene
fitted and reclaimed are confirm- d to
their vieiousness and go away from
prson, after first term of service
there, prepared by their vlciou asso
eiativns for yet greater c nances
against the public laws. A properly
conducted reformatory would take
these youthful t flinders and put
them under restraints and within the
sweep of influences that would turn
them ande from their criminal ten
dencies and result in their reforma
I tion and reclamation to industry aad
social usefulness. B atistics gleaned
from other States show that from
seventy-fiye to eighty pr cent, of
the juvenile criminals who are treat
ed in reformatories are reformed and
made to be useful eitixens. Wkat
has been dona in this regard in other
States, can be done here in North
Carolina, and the doing of it ought
not to be delayed for the space ot
one sinsrle unnecessary hour.
i ne list of pardons and commuta
tions together with the causes for
which they were granted, will be
traaimitted.
THI BOLD IX RS HOME.
This Institution is certainly entitled
to more consideration aad larger ap
propriation- It should be made cred
itable to the State by improvements
la the buildings aad grounds aad the
better maintenance of the inmates.
THE BOXED OF CBUC CHARITIES.
The report ot tat Board ol Pablie
The Wilmington and Weldon Rail
road Company promptly obtained
an injunction from the U. S. Cir
cuit Court and several hearings
were had in the cause. The Legls
atare of 1S99 passed an act which
seemingly abolisLed the Railroad
Commission. The North Carolina
Corporation Commission, Its sue
coFSor, restored the former rates. It
subsequently increased the assess
ment of railroad property in the
State. Serious litigation ensued.
and pending its result, the corpora
tlon Commission deemed it wise
not to continue the contest as to
the passenger rateb for the present
So the case was terminated with
ont prejudice to the future action
of the Board.
This case, involved the right of
ne state to reduce the passenger
fares on ever railroad in the State,
ana tnns presented questions reach
lng far into the future. These large
and important Interests rally justi
fled the employment of special
counsel in the premises. Their ser
vices have been arduous and the
compensation which they nave re
ceived is deemed reasonable. A his
tor? of this litigation may be found
in the Railroad Commission report
for isrc from pages 163. to 33L in
clnslve.
In 1898 the Railrod Commission
reduced the rate for messages over
the lines of the Western Union Tel
egraph Company between points
within this State, from twenty-five
to n teen cents for a message of ten
words. The
on the British positions between
points sixty miles apart, along the
lines of the Pretoria and Lorenzo
Marques railway. The losses on
both sides were severe.
Following Is the text of the dis
patch from General Kitchener:
"Pretoria, Wednesday, January
Wth. On the night of January 7th,
the Boers made slmiltaneous and
determined attacks upon all of our
poets at Belfast, Wonderfonteln,
Nooitgedacht, and Wlldfonteln. In
tense fog prevailed and taking ad
vantage of cover it afforded, the
Boers were able to creep up close to
our position. A heavy fire contin
ued until 3:40 a. m., when the Boers
were driven off. One British officer
was killed and three were woun
ded, while twenty men were killed
and fifty-nine wounded. The loss
of the Boers was heavy, twenty-four
dead being counted."
The invasion of Cape Colony looks
more- threatening. The defenses of
tape Town, Including two 4 7 nava
guns, are now completed ana the re
cruiting of volunteers is active through
out the colony. According to dispatch
es to The Daily Express, the admiral
of the Tape fleet is prepared, in an
emergency, to land a naval brigade of
3,o00men with six Hotchkiss guns.
A Murray sbarg telegram this morn
mg says the Dutch there received the
British troops sullenly, and it reports
that there are rumors that the colon al
rebels of the neighborhood are joining
tne mraaers.
The Pretoria correspondent of The
Morning Post, wires that a member of
the Burgher peace committee whom be
interviewed, trankty confessed that
there was no hope of many burghers
surrendering.
TEA CULTURE IN CAROLINA.
To b Gone Into on a Lars Seal br
Northerner.
Charleston, 8. C Jan. 10. The
unsuccessful experiments of United
Stabs Commissioner of Agriculture
LeDuc, followed by the successful
planting and cnltivation of tea at
Plnehurst Farms, Summerville,
near this city, by Dr. Sheppard. has
attracted northern capitalists, who
will go into the business on a large
scale, and who expect to raise three
hundred thousand pounds annually
for the American market.
Colonel A C Tyler and Major R
T. Trimble, of New London, Conn.,
and the Baron J. A. von Brunig,
formerly of the German Legation
at Washington, are the leaders of
the enterprise, and have already
bought 4,000 acres of pine land
along the line of the Charleston &
Savannah railroad, fifteen miles
from here. Messrs. Tyler and Trim
ble were In camp at Summervilie
during the war with Spain, and saw
the s access of the tea culture at
Plnehurst. Major Trimble will, it
is said, be at the head of the com
pany.
It is said that Dr. Sheppard, this
year, nas had twice as many orders
for tea as he could fill.
UNIVERSAL 8UFFRACE IN CUBA.
The Devil in Chelsea.
Boston Globe.
A case somewhat suggestive of
the days of Salem witcheraft is pen
ding in a Chelsea court. A man is
charged with being "possessed of a
devil."
The question that so severely tax
es the acumen of the lawyers is what
the devil is and just what the evi
dences of possession are. Up to date
the Bible, all the standard diction
aries, numerous law reports, and
jrreat theological works have been
consulted, but without letting In any
light upon the problem. So the
court has been compelled to con tin
ue the case for a week.
Yet the devil is one of the most
talked about personalities known,
and his doings are matters of daily
record. He cannot be a myth, for
he is possessed of substance enough
to make a libel suit.
Before this case comes up again
some theologian should be consulted
who can settle the points in dispute.
The devil should never be permitted
to prove an alibi in Massachusetts.
Convention Decides on Tkl, Wltk
. ileal Unanimity.
Frac-
Havana, January 10. The Cuban
constitutional convention, in secret
session, decided by a practically unani
mous vote to insert in the draft con
titntion a clause providing for univer
sal suffrage in the future republic On
ly one vote, it is understood, was cast
against the proposal. Several conserv
ative members, who are known to be
opposed to it, were absent, bat the ad
vocates of nnirersal suffrage claim a
clear majority, and say there will be
no opposition when the question comes
to a vote in publio session.
Heretofore this subject ha been del
icately handled, and it was thought the
convention would leave the settlement
of the matter to future legislation
1 he friends of General Maximo Go
mes, who assert that he is the popular
candidate for ihe presidency, are ela
ted over the prospect of an unrestrict
ed vote.
The convention has made several
modifications in the original draft -ub-mitted
b the entral Committee
Many members say that the publio ses
sions will begin next week, and that a
constitution win be accepted and pro-
posea to fJOBgress immediately.
Panic at a Bull Fight.
Monterey, Mexico, Dispatch.
The bull-fight arena at San Luis
Potosi was the scene or another ex
hibition of brutal sport today.
While the fight was in progress one
of the bulls jumped the stone bar
rier that separates the fighting ring
from the spectators.
The animal landed in the midst
of the crowd and instantly charged
upon the men, women and children,
who fled in every direction, vainly
seeking the exits. One man was
killed by the animal and a score or
more were injured, being knocked
down and trampled under the feet
of their panic-stricken friends and
neighbors. The bull was finally
killed by a rural guard.
Governor Remembers Old Isaac.
j TimesMercary:
jwimnanw avmMH an
tninnottnn fMm fv.A i?wtA.i rn uovwmjr AycocK nas rememoer-
restraining the Commission's order jca ln yy nice way one of his old
reducing the rate. The Importance darky Mends. He has employed
and difficulty of the ease Involving I old Isaac Hodges, the well known
large Interests, not for one year on- J colored porter at elegy's Hotel,
ly, bat for the future, made It nee-1 Greensboro, as a servant in the man-
eavary to employ Bpeeiai counsel to -ion- News and Observer.
repsens me state, xne com pen
astion paid them Is deemed reason
able. " When the Corporation Commis
sion entered upon the discharge of
Continued on Sd pas,
There is another Isaac, a darkey
friend, that the Governor should re
member, and that is Isaac Smith, of
Craven. "Our Isaac" ; has been
great help to the party and to forget
luza would chow U-ratitud.
Washington, Dec. '21. The revo
lution offered by Senator Butler "of
North Carolina at the Lat senhlon of
Congress calling upon the State De
partment to secure from the repre
sentatives of the United State gov
ernment over the world all data
available bearing upon the subject
of government control of the tele
graph is beginning to bear fruit.
The Senator has already received
much of Interest on this subject,
which he is now having prepared
for presentation in a few days to
Congress. Senator Butler Is not at
all hopeful of getting action on his
bill at this session, if, indeed he can
prevail upon the committee having
the matter in charge to take up the
bill and consider it. The telegraph
octopus seems to have its tentacles
j fastened so securely upon the legls- i
lative mill at the head of the ave
nue that nothing can dislodge it. He
has sought In vain to have the com
mittee give even a hearing to those
who are interested in inaugurating
an era of cheap telegraph tolls
to placo the service within the reach
of everybody, as obtains today in
every civilized nation on the globe.
Mis request, for one reason or anoth
er, is always denied, and the bill in
consequence sleeps undisturbed in
the pigeonholes of the committee.
The opposition that he has met in
committee to the bid seems to be al
so shared by the State Department,
for from this quarter some most
vexatious and unlooked for annoy
ances have arisen.
When Senator Butler Introduced
his resolution directing our repre
sentatives abroad to furnish him,
through the State Department, with
the history and workings of foreign
telegraph systems, he neglected to
stipulate that these reports were to
be in English, little dreaming that
they would be framed in any other
language. His discomfiture may
therefore be better imagined than
described when the reports reached
him. They were written in every
known tongue under the sun, from
the primitive lingo of the Patagon-
ian to the mysterious hieroglyphics
of the Egyptians. In this dilemma
he appealed to the State Department
today for help, but was told that
they were short of translators and
could not be of any assistance to him.
Senator Butler has therefore had to
bear the expense of having theee
documents put into English where
he has been fortunate enough to find
individuals who understand the lan
guage in which they were written.
The reports, it seems, consisted
chiefly of official documents, gotten
up by those in charge of the tele
graph systems of the countries heard
from, the United States representa
tive accredited to these countries
having simply acted as the forward
ing agents of these unintelligible
official reports. One of the mrt
interesting reports was that received
from Norway. In that country the
trovernment not only controls the
telegraph but the telephone system
as well. Every first-cla hotel
supplied with telephones, so that the
usual innkeeper's Inquiry in the Land
of the Midnight Sun, instead of be
ing "with or without bath" is "with
or witnout telephone." ;
The reports show that from your j
room in a Norwegian hotel you may ;
speak to a person living in any city
of the kingdom, so widespread and
comprehensive has the telephone
system of that country, becoma un
der government control- England,
Senator Butler said, had awakened
to the necessity of acquiring the
telephone systems of the British
Isles, as only a few days ago the tel
egraphic reports from there announ
ced that the government had been
directed to take steps to purchase at
a fair valuation or by condemnation
if Decenary all the telephone lines
of the kingdom with the view of
making them part and parcel of the
postal system.
Waahlngtoa, Jan. 10 Frightful
unVringv among the l)ultnau& ari
native ropW in all )xt of Alaaka
U refajrted in official letter mvlved
from govern omit oCkm in the far
north. It vi a pmilrtnl lal sum
mer that whulraaliw starvation wtajk!
take Uo during the otmlng win
ter Hnlcm means of trie if ahuuld t
dcvlwd by thn eovrrnmrnt. The
l)olmt jx and the Yukon Hire?
Indians sufiY-mt front an uoumu!
srourge of tdcknej, the prevailing
iILmm being metale. during thr
oiq (fctaun, and thU made It 1
pu4Me fur tbrta to lay In the uual
supply of dried fUh fur winter U?.
A report removed from the cotu
tnander of the revemue cutter Nunl
vmk, now In winter quartrrs in Dm
river Dahl, a northern branch of tltt
Vukon, forming a junction below
the Arctic circle, nays that the ex
teutofthe suffering among the na
tive cannot be derriUd for "It U
eitnply appalling." The Nunlvak,
w hen she left St. Michael' late in
the fall to reach her wlnUr tatlort
tie lure the close of navigation, tk
on a supply of provision to tie dis
tributed to destitute people along
the way.
"VVe ran day and night," aay
Captain Cantwell, "iu order to n'ti
poiuu where buffering was reported,
and during that time we not only
helped the living, but hurled tht
ueai who, lor lack or other mean,
had Un left In Their tent and along
the river ahore to rot or be eaten by
dogs."
The quantity of supplies provided
by the government proved alto
gether too small. The supplir con
slated of 100 sacks of flour, 70 pound-
of tea, 200 pounds of pukst. 9111
pounds of bacon and 100 pound of
bread. Thexe were distributed
tnong 955 starving natives at
Kwikpak, Pltka Point, RumlanMU-
idon and other places between St.
Michael's and the Dahl river.
rOMiKXSIUi KnroKT OK THK
.SOUTH CVUOLINA bTATK
LD2lSUTM.il
IttPOITAlT nits IITI086S19 II
I0T1 MCQSIS.
avail - UM la auu !ai
llaaattaa Orar BUU m Ii
aalary La-1laiaa
l-Ma
A WHITE VOUAN ASSAD LTEO.
Negro Attack Her at Her Hon
Whltaatt in Her II bands
Greensboro, Jan. 11. News wa
received here today of a moxt brutal
crime which was committed near
Whitsett, in the eastern part of thl
county yesterday afternoon. Will
Gibson, a negro, of desperate char
acter, went to the home of Mrs. Kate
Albright, in the absence of her hut
band, and brutally assaulted hr,
eavlng her in a very critical condi
tion. The signs of his rough hand
ling aad brutal treatment are to tie
seen on Mrs. Albright's body. The
victim is a well-known and highly-
respected white woman, 35 years of
age.
After committing the crime Gib
son left for parts unknown, and al
though officers and citizens have
been searching for him, he has not
yet been located. He will probably
be caught, as it is believed he has
not left the county.
faaa
Many bill and resolutions bate
io Introduced la both Hauawa ap
to tha prvawnt time, thr has ba
murh dleruaalon, and several bills
bav bn paad, a few of which
ar of considerable Importance, Ue
ran ouly give an outline of tb
moat important Ief Ulatloe.
The Governor's Mmar waa read
b-f re both House oo Thursday.
SENATE.
fb bill to lncreaH the Govern
or' salary from thrw thouaad to
foar thousand dollars, after a vary
warm debate, paad th Kenata by
a vt ta of Xt to 12, thrr Itemocrata
voting agalnat It and uo Republi
can fur it.
Senator If arshal), Repobllcao. la
t rod u cd a bill to repeal the exist
leg eltlon law, which was tabled.
A bill waa also Introduce! by Sen
ator Marshall to amend the preawnt
id w tlon law, which waa rvferrvd to
the 'om mitt on Privileges and
ructions.
Senator Speight's bill to improve
the sanitary eoLdition of the See ate
chamber aad hall of the Boose, ras
patted.
Senator London introduced a bill
relative to the law of libel recom
mended by the State Press Associa
tion. Toe bill amending section 1276 of
the Ccd. so as to permit parsoaal
representatives of deceased mortga
gees, as well as of t ras tees, to settle
accounts of deceased. Ei plained by
Sweater Bndron and paased; or
dered to Bne fr eonearrenee.
S. B. 8 -To establish graded
cbools at IWky Moant. Passed.
8. B 20-AmeDdiog sections 3S40
12 of tae Code, so as to establish the
cffl;e of standard keeper of North
ampton county. Paased.
BOUSE.
WORKUEN PLUNGE III HOT WATER.
Fatal
lWU Va-
oddeat at tha Thoi
aearfaff Factory.
Thomas ville, N. C, Jan. 11. An
accident occurred yesterday after
noon at the II. E. Clements' Veneer
ing Factory here, In which five
colored men came near losing their
lives. It seems that Yance Wells
was rolling a large block of wood In
to a vat of boiling water, when his
foot slipped and he fell In back
wards. As the other four men were
trying to get him out, the planks oo
which they were standing gave way,
precipitating them alto into the
water, which Is kept at the boiling
point, and Is several feet deep.
Wells was scalded up to his neck,
the skin, and even pieces of his flesh
coming off with his clothes. After
suffering mental agonies, he died
shortly after midnight. Two others
were seriously burned, one cf them,
it is feared, will die. The other
two were only slightly scalded.
Smallpox at Fajetteville.
Fayetteville, Jan. 12. Four cases
of smallpox have been removed by
Dr. J. V. McGoogan, county physi
cian, with 17 persons who have been
in contact, to the pest house on Sam
Turner's place on Sandy Bun. There
is no alarm. The cases are mild and
under control. Cumpulsory vacci
nation has been ordered.
BUTLER FOR FARMERS.
He IJkalr Kill Tae Blp Satwldy BUI ky
Hy Protactloa for Farmer.
KInston Free Press. ,
The ship subsidy bill is probably
done for.' One of the weapons
that helped kill it (If, as we hope, it
is dead) was a memorial in trod need
by Senator Butler, to be followed by
bill in .the nature of a substitute,
from the grangers of various states,
demanding bounty on exports of
agricultural products " s part of an
act for the protection of shipping by
subsidies.' The fanners are as
much entitled to subsidies as the
ship builders and owners.
A VATEI0AY TO EEACFC2T 111 LET.
Chandler Turned Down.
Concord, N. IL, Jan. 10. Hon.
Henry E. Burnham, of Manchester,
was nominated tonight to succeed
Hon. William E. Chandler in the
United States Senate..
Cornelius L. Alvord, Jr. the former
note teller of the First National Bank
of New York pleaded guilty to embes-
aung fiwjS9t from ana m&k
to Rreer aad Harbor BID Ia
trodaeed Br 8eaator Batter.
Washington, Jan. 10. An amend
ment to the Biver and Harbor Bui
providing for the appointment of a
commission to investigate and re
port the feasibility of a waterway
from Norfolk. Va to Beaufort In
let, N. (X, was today introduced by
Senator Butler.
The British steamer Tanagera ar
rived at Bremen, Germany, last
week, from Savannah and Norfolk
with fire in her cotton cargo, 300
bales havimr been dajxiased by fire
and 300 by water. .
The Senate has confirmed the nomi
natioa of James XL Bvyd, United States
district Indre for the Western district
of florth Carolina.
8TEA1.S3AT SI1KS AT EER IfHAIF.
Captata
Crew Have a X,
raa Heaellr
Coaatrr Prodao aad Cottoa.
WUa
Tcere were nine Democrat! mem
ben who filled t bring their etrufl
eae with them; bat on motion of
iteprentative Keiabardt they were
riven the oath ot office by Jadge
Waiter Clatk.
Representative A. D. Watts then
Introduced the following resolution
which passed Its first reading:
"Beeolved by the House of Rep
resentative, the Senate concurring,
That no pers n contesting for a Beat
In the Senate or Houe of Represen
tatives will be paid the expense of
his contest unlee said conUst is
suceasasfol.
The bill by Representative Wright
of Rowan, to regulate labor In tex
tile factories, Is as follows:
'Section 1. A teitlle factory shall
be construed to mean any factory
where cotton is mads Into yarn, or
yarn 1 dyed, or yarn 1 made Into
any kinds of goods to be plaoed on
the market for sale.
"Sec 2. No person under fifteen
yars of age shall be reqalrid to
work mors than ten hour per day
la said fartorle.
"Sec. 3. No person nnder eleven
years of ags shall b employed la
said factorler.
' Sec. 4. By special agreement and
for extra pay, persons over fifteen
yean of ags maybe employed to
work for any length of time agreed
to.
Sec. 5. That no person shall be
required, unless a prescribed la
preceding section, to work more
than eleven hours In said factories
In any ons dsy.
MSec 6 That no person between
eleven and fifteen years of age shall
be employed In Bald factories dar
ing the public school months of th
school district In which such per
son resides, unless such person ha
previously daring said school teem
attended at least three months the
said school of said district for the
year he seeks employment; and to
prove that snch person haa attend
ed said school, the school-teacher
of aaid district shall, every three
months during tha school term,
provide such employe with eertifl
eates s tat lag whether or not such
attendance has Urn had, and opoa
the presentation of said certificate
of attendance said factories' may
employ snch persons a above set
forth."
See. 7 relate to the th employ
ment of orphans.
-Sec 8. That when any employ
desire to sever his connection with
the factory for which he Is working
he shall give notice to th manag
er of such Institution at lsast tea
day before h quit, and whenever
such factory desires to sever th
connection of any of 1U employe
(except for gross miscondoct) it
f hall airs Bach employ at least 10
Wilmington, N. C, Jan. 1 0. The day.' notice of its intention.
a wa a TT B I . m . ats aeara a. IS a4 av
river steam Doas z. a. mwes, oe-1 sec . aatuaBj cwow
longing to the Black Biver Packet I late any part of this act it snail b
Company, sunk: at her wharf early
this morning. She was heavily
laden with country prod ace, cotton'
and naval stores. The captain and
crew of eight men had a narrow
cape from drowning.
fined ten dollars for each osrae;
and If employ chall vtoIaU any
part of aaid act they ahall be fined
five dollar for each offene.
Bepn Bentatlve Loch Craig" bill
for Increasing the number of Jadf
es and judicial dlatricta provlda :
-That the State ahall b divided
Into sixteen Judicial districts, for
each of which air judge and a So
licitor ahaU b chosen tn ta
ner now prescribed by law.
"That all acta of tha Gaman
tmbly of this Stats creating
Some Excuse for Them.
From Puck.
The Itoera don't faiow. when they
ire beaten"
No. They seem to be misled by J providing for criminal court and
the fact that they continue to cap-1 circuit are nerepy repeaaso."
ture Britlah detachments." I (Conttnaad oa 14 PCJ
s
1
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