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THE CAUCASIAN
PUBLISHED EVERY THCT1SDAY
UYTM CAUCASIAN PIJB.CO.L
8UBSCRIPTI0M RATE8.
l.CO
IU Mootiia.
TkrM Mootbt,
.90
88
No.
11.
mp niWKM plan ron IIOM-
INO COITOS.
At the Cotton Growers'
Convcn
tltn in New Orleac?, Mr.
F. H.
llayne of that city j roposed a f lau
to enable the farmers to hold their
rotloir, whidi apear9 to bo wortl y
of note. He otters jHirsonally to take
10,000 bales of the eurplu3 wbUh
now ihrpftttns the debtruction cf
market values, and to store it under
a prote2ted agreement to hold it In
tact until October 1, 1005. I pon
this he will advance o cents per
pound on reasonable and ordinary
commercial terms. He believes
that at least 100 other individuals or
business 11 rnis will enter into a Bin
ilar arrangement, thus withdrawing
1,000,000 bales from the market ar d
thfrehv civo the "bears" a black
o
eye. Mr. Hayne does not propose
as others have proposed, any need
le-is expense in the connection, fcuch
as the aipmeut of the cotton to three
or four central points and tho build
ing of temporary storehouses for its
accommodation. Ho proposes the
storage of the eurplus crop at into -
rior localities convenient to the
larms that produced it and the
avoidance of all unnecessary changes
and outlays, lie says:
If this is done, and it can be
done without the least danger, what
cotton remains iu the hands of the
farmers will increase in "value not
less than S10 uer bale. The fact
that 1,000,000 bales, if not more
will be carried over to the next crop,
would causo a material reduction iu
acreage. If the cotton trade is abso
lutely assured that 1,000,000 bales
will undoubtedly be added to the
next crop, and tho acreage for next
tita?on is really reduced in tho neigh
borlioodot Zo percent., iheie is no
question to my mind that this
1,000,000 bales will sell much nearer
10 cents than 5 cents.
'The warehouse time receipts
will form au ubtoiutely tale collat
eral, aud a luau on Uiu terms men
tioned will Ou tiiiireiy tale, as lar
as the ladder n cuiittriied. littukiug
institution: una iuuiviUitals hue an
opportunity to itiid money lor the
next six jLuautub ai a luir iale cf in
terest ou a cuiiuitihl that could
hardly bo better, aud it wculd un
aoubiedly, as lar as l can fcte, en
able the farmer to obtain a much
better price for the balance of his
crop."
Mr. Ilayne's plan appears to be
the most feasible one yet presented
to the cotton growers. It is at
least worth their consideration.
Cotton that is held should be stored
in a dry place, aud elevated from
the ground, to there will be no
danger of damage to the staple.
SHOULD SALARY OF THE JUDOES
BE INCREASED!
A few days ago a bill passed the
Senate to increase the salaries of the
supreme and superior court judges
from f 2,500 to $3,500 per annum
If this bill passes the House it will
mean an additional cost of $21,000
a year to tupport our judiciary.
Will the tax-payers get their moo
ey's worth? The advocates of the
bill claimed that the salaries of the
judges was not sufficient to get the
best legal talent on the bench, and
that many who accepted a judge
ship did it at a sacrifice.
If this be true why is it that
none of the judges havo resigned
their positions? And why is it that
there is such a scramble during
every campaign, among the best
lawyers of the State, for these posi
tiona? If the judges are holding
their positions at a sacrifice there
are plenty of other good lawyers
in the State that would be glad of
their places. These places are not
forced upon any one. If there is
money to spare why not give more
.of it to the jurors who are forced to
attend court whether they wish to
or not. Many, of the jurors at
every court are country people who
are forced to leave their farms and
their business, at a financial loss, to
serve as jurors for the sum of $1
per day, which in many cases is
not enough to pay his board and
loding, while he is attending court,
while the judge, even at the present
salary, receives between $7 and $8
per day for his Eer vices. We re
peat, if there is money and to spare,
Why not let some of Use country
people get 6 whack t It? j
GI.K.N.N'-S SIt.VR TK LEO HAM.
When the bill to increase the sal
aries of fcupreme and superior ccurt
Judges was before the Benate lt
Thursday some startling news in
regard to the bill to increase the
governor's salary was brought cut.
Before Governor Glenn was ioiagu
rated a bill was introduced by Sena
tor Scatcs to Increase the
salary of
the Governor to f "5,000 per yer
Just a few days beforo Governor
Glenn was to be inaugurated he sent
la telegram to one oi ine oenaiors
not to this bill on his account.
Senator Scales says Gov. Glenn did
not hfnd this telegram until he siw
the bill could not pass in lime to
benefit liim. Itead the following
extract from beaks' sieech in the
fienate Toursday:
44Tbat bill wa prepired by th
closest friends of Gov. Glenn and
with his knowledge and content.
I was reuue-ited by the friends of
Governor Gkni, with his full ap
proval, to introduce the bill with
the expectation that it could be
passed at the first of the session, be
fore the inauguration, so that Gov.
Glenn would receive the Increase of
walary during his term as governor.
The bill met ray hearty
approval
ard I intrcduced it. The bill wa?
before this body when Gov. Glenn
stfnt Ids telegram."
So it now seems that Governor
Glenn's Silver Telegram was not
buch a "macnamimous act." He
wanted the increase in salary until
he found he could not get the bill
passed in time to benefit him and
then he decided to have the bill
withdrawn. Some of Democratic
papers praised Governor Glenn for
sending this telegram. Wo fail to
see where any praise is due Governor
1 Glenn for sending his telegram after
J he saw the bill could not pass in
I time to benefit him. .According to
Senator Scales, it is not tho Gov
ernor'a lault that he will not draw
$4,000 extra from the tax-payers
during his encumbency.
TO VOTE ON STATEHOOD TTJES-
- - DAY.
The Statehood bill will come up
in Congress again next week. The
Senate has agreed to vote on the
bill next Monday. In just
what'
form the bill will be passed cannot
definitely be foretold. Many believe
that something like the Foraker
amendment will be adopted.
That amendment provides that
New Mexico and Arizona shall not
be admitted to form one State un
less the citizens of each Territory at
a separate election favor it by a ma
jority vote. In other words, the
objection of a majority of voters in
either territory would prevent the
erection of a State. Still another
important amendment provides for
the erection of a State out of New
Mexico alone.
The advocates of Statehood for
Oklahoma and Indian Territory are
now Eanguine that it will be author-
jzed at this session of Congress.
NEWS AND OBSEItVEi:
SHOULD BE CONSISTENT.
The News and Observe has recent
ly had a dream that "Public business
must be transacted in the public."
It's a pity that this idea did not
strike the Observer while the inves
tigation of the management of the
A. and N. C. Eailway was being
conducted behind closed doors at
Newbern last fall. Wasn't that
public business;? Didn't the State
own the majority of the stock?
Wasn't that investigating commit
tee paid for their work out of the
Statb's trtasury? '
And again, when a committee was
appointed by Gov. Aycock last fall
to select a site for the encamp
ment of the State Troops, why
wasn't their report as to the proper
site for encampment made public.
WasnH the Goveanora public offi
cial? Wasn't the committee paid
for their work out of the State's
money? And isn't'the State Malitia
supported by the tax-payers of the
State?
Why didn't the Observer demand
them that "Public business must be
transacted in the public"? Oh !
be consistent, Mr. Observer, be ccn
sistent.
OF FOR AJfD BY THE CORRUPT.
The Savannah News, in speaking
of the South Carolina dispensary
system, quotes Mr. J. G. Wolley,
national leader of the prophibition-
1st, as saying that it is "of the cor
rupt, for the corrupt and by the cor
rupt." And yet the Simmonites
in North Carolina would establish a
dispensary system in this State.
And for what reason? And is it not
reasonable to suppose that .these dis
pensaries would be controlled by the
same element in this State? '
The next Convention of the Cot
ton Growers will be held in Asbe-Viile.
UIWOTH THE LAWMAKERS.!
Representative McFarland,
of Polk and Senator Wilgbt,
cf
Rowan have been called heme
on
account of serious limes cr mem
bers of their families.
Members of the Jamestown Ex-
position Co., will address the legis
lature to-day in Denau me James
town Exposition to be held in l'JOC.
Messrs. Locke Craig and I, M.
Bourne, lawyers ot Asiiovuie, ate
lobbying in the legislature in the
interest of a Democratic dispensary
for Abbeville.
The Committee on Kallroaa oi ;
the Senate and House will give a
public hearing Thursday afternoon L
to the advocates and opponents oi
th2 bill?, doing away with first and
second class ir&ssenger cars and fares
in thU State. One bill fixes the
fare at three cents, the other at two
and a half cents a mile.
MAJ. BUTLER'S BILL.
The copy of thi3 bill, including
the comment on same, i3 taken from
Sunday's Raleigh Pest.
'Major Georgo E. Butler, Repub
lican representative from Sampson,
yesterday Intrcduced the following:
A hill tn tm entitled an act to re
peal chapter 543 of the Public
Laws of 1901, and chapter 751 of
tho Public laws of 1903, appropri
ating annually (?200,000) two
hundred thousand dollars out of
the State treasury for public edu
cation, and to substitute therefor
an act for tho appropriation of
(f 200,000) two hundred thousand
dollars annually out of the State
treasury to be distributed upon
an equitable plan of apportion
ment. "Tho General Assembly of North
Carolina do enact:
"Section 1. That chapter 543 of
Public Laws of 1901 and chapter
751 of the Public Laws of 1903, be
and the same is hereby repealed.
"Section 2. That the sum of
($200,000) two hundred thousand
dollars be, and the same is hereby
appropriated annually, out of the
State treasury for the benefit
of the public schools, to b3
distributed to the counties -of the
State upon the basis of apportion
ment, hereinafter provided.
"Section 3. That the State Eupsr-
intendent of public instruction is
hereby required to ascertain prior to
the first Monday in January each
year, the total number of children
in each county in the estate of school
age, and the total school fund in
each county in the State (special
and local taxes not included), and
he shall ascertain therefrom the av
erage amount - of money each
county in the State has for each
child of school age within said coun
ty.
"Section 4. The State superin
tenuent snau tnereirom man; 9 a
statement showing the amount each
county in the State is entitled to out
of this ($200,000) two hundred
thousand dollars appropriation, in
order to equalize as near as po&sible
in every county in the State the
amount of money to each child of
school age for education.
"Section 5. That Eaid statement
shall be filed with the State audi
tor, who shall be on the first Mon
day in January of each year, upon
the warrant of the State superinten
tendent of public instruction, issue
his warrant to the State treasurer,
payable to the county treasurer of
each of the respective counties en
titled to the same, in the sum
shown to be due each county by said
statement: Provided, that in fixing
such amount no consideration shall
be had of any fund raised by special
or local taxes in aay of said coun
ties.
"Section G. No appropriation shall
be made to any county, under this
act, unless the county superintend
ent of schools, the clerk of
the superior court and the treas
urerer of said county shall make
affidavit that all fines, forfeitures,
licenses and penalties, and return
money belonging to the school fund
have been so applied and that the
constitutional limit of taxation has
been reached in said county, and any
officer who shall fail to perform the
duties herein required, or shall
knowingly make any misrepresen
tion of any fact3 in any
respect required by this act shall be
guilty of a misdemean or, and upon
conviction thereof may be removed
irom office, and may be fined or
imprisoned in the discretion of the
court.
"Section 7. That the State super
intendent of public instruction shall
include in his annual report a full
i A 1
ouuwiug oi ine amounts ap
portioned to each county under this
act, and the basis of such apportion
ment.
"Section 8. That all laws and
clauses of laws in conflict with this
act are hereby repealed. '
"Section 9. That this act shall
be in force and effect from and after
iU ratification."
Maj. Butler claims that the plan of
apportionment provided in the bill
will equalize the school term over
the State and will encourage econo
my in the expenditure of the school
fund in the various counties. He
further claims that the present plan
of distributing this large fund en
courages extravagance la the expen-
W'. i ' " , - -
of idltare&of the school fund, in that
acy county ca a, b increasing their
expecoi.urej lor ruooiDZ expen.i
res and by constantly Increasing the
salary cf its teicbers and its superin-
tetdent, fall to ran Its schools foar
month', but it loses coUdog by Its
increased expenditures fur its school
machinery, which In rainy counties j
borders cn extrivagance, for that
any county can call upon the State!
treasury to supply It with sufficient
fund i to make up its deficiency.
Mj. Butler stys that many coun
ties one and two years ago ran their!
schools four months without calling
ujon the State for any assistance, but
this year they have made applica
tion for frnm nnn thruiMnrl tn three
thouand dollars aid from the State.
eince these countiM do not show
increased number of schools.
or aay decrca30 In lhelr county
!h, fuD(1 u b t llMW that
t -
th(?y are now calling -Tor aid,"
said the author of the proposed
bill.
"The plan of distributing this
fund a? now provided, Is an Inen-
tive to extravagance, but the plan
provided in this bill will promote
economy in all the counties and will
in my opinion increase the school
term from four months, which we I
nrvttr Viot-a (a at lotdt fl mrtrttlia "
There was a lively time in the
Senate Thursday when the Ward
bill, increasing the salaries oi
the supreme and superior court
judges, came up. This bill increases
the salaries of the supreme and su
nerior court judges to $3,500. This
is a raise of $1,000 for the judge,
One of the Senators said he would
not support the bill unless the Gov
ernor's Eaiary was increased also.
(It will be remembered that Glenn
sent a Silver Telegram, asking the
legislature not to increase the Gov
ernor's salary ou his account after
he found it would no be passed in
time to benefit him). Senator
Scales who advocated raising the
judges' salaries alluded to the fact
that the now famous telegram ol
Governor Gleen, asking the legisla
ture not to pass a bill increasing the
Governor's salary on his account, had
been cited in this debate and Senator
Scales went on to say that the newE
paper praise of Governor Glenn in
this alfdir was unjust and no credit
was was claimed by the Governor.
According to Senator Scales the bill
was intrcduced with the approval
and consent of Governor Glenn and
the latter only sent his telegram
when it became apparent that there
would be a fight on the measure and
he did not want to embarrass hie
friends. Senator Williams declared
that in his opinion tho Senatoi
from Guilford was not justified in
going into this matter on the
floor of the Senatj.
TIIAT SILVER TELEGRAM.
Governor Glenn Asked the Legislature!
Not to Increase the Salary of the Gov
ernor on Ills Account After He ;
Saw it Would Not Pau in
Time to Benefit
Dim.
When Senator Scales, of Gull
ford, was advocating the bill to in
crease the judges' salaries last Thurs
day; one Senator objected unless the
Governor's salary was increased
also. Senator Scales got wrathy
and let the cat out of the bag about
Glenn's Silver Telegram. We copy
the following account from Friday's
Raleigh Post:
f'At this point Senator Scales
made a statement that attracted in
terest. He said in part:
"The Senator from Scotland (Mr.
McLean) has dragged in the name
of our great Governor, B. B. Glenn,
in the hope that this may influence
Senators to vote against this bill by
citiDg the Governor's telegram ask
ing thai the bill designed to in
crease his salaiy be withdrawn. J
eannot permit the name of our
Governor to be used for this pur
pose without stating the facts in the
case. That bill was prepared by
the closest friends of Governor
Glenn and with his 'knowledge and
consent. I was requested by the
friends of Governor Glenn, with
his lull approval, to introduce the
bill with the expectation that it
could be passed at the first of the
session, before the inauguration, so
that Governor Glenn would receive
this increase of salary during his
term as Governor. The bill met
my hearty approval and I introduced
it. The bill was before this body
when Governor GleDn sent his tele
gram, since then a number of
newspapers have done Gov. Glenn an
injustice in placing him in a false
position. I know Governor -Glenn
too well to suppose that he wants
credit for something that he did not
do. I have been twitted since by
some of my friends and accused of
trying to thrust a salary upon Gov
ernor Glenn that he did not want. I
was perfectly willing to bear this
and remain silent, but now when
the Governor's telegram is used
against this, bill I must tell the facts.
Governor Glenn sent that telegram
asking that the bill be withdrawn not
because he did not want more salary,
but for the reason that he was in
formed that the bill was going to be
attacked, and he wanted to save his
friends any embarrassment.
If the Baby la Cattta Teeth
Be sure and use that old . and well-tried
remedy, Mas. Wiaxow. Soothixo
Stkuf, for children teething It
soothes the ohild, softena the rums,
allays all pain, cures wind coUj, and
is the beat remedy for Diarrheas.
Tweatr-fivf watt g tottls,
-
BANIIER CLOTHING EYEI1T OF THE SEASON.
Oat cos all oar Wiftur Stock at GREAT SACRIFICE. Tto reason for th
b,f V.oTy praSJi U gSgSS b,fora th, Sprlo, Good, pa:
U ealSrttotroTtr sam not only to hamper tht new od but t it BMM
mui dormant capital, lnauraow charge and loss from chanr of faihioa.
H.nw our wiihncs to pocket ay loss to efft a . dy and I aUMaU c j earanco
NOTE THE CUSAKASCE SALE PRICES AND TAKE ADVANTAGE Ob THIS
OPPOBTUN11Y. .
Here's Etiere the Shrewd Buyer Catches Oo
All Juvenile SulU less 33 1.3 percent.
All Boys L.oru? and Short SulU les ll percent.
All Boys' and Youths' Overcoats less 33 1-3 per cent.
All Men's Suits and Overcoat les 25 per ceut.
All Separate Trousers leas 20 per cent.
All Underwear, for Man or Boj, less -O per cent.
Get There Ahead of Others ! Have tie Best lor Yourself !
HATS FOR SPRING 1905 NOW READY.
S. BERWANGER,-ll,ffiWer'
m ww wMuiiumiiuit uuu ww w wtu
A BUI Requiring Corporations to Report.
Washington, Feb. 1. The Hcuse
Committee on Judiciary today au-
thorlzed a favorable report on a bill
requiring au corporations engi?eu
all
In Interstate Commerce to make
annual reports to the commissioner
of corporations of the Department
of Commerce and labor.
Shot Dead Bjr Hit Brother.
Selma, N. C, Feb. 1. Willie
Morgan, a twelve year old boy, lies
dead at his home, perhaps a mile
distant from here. He was shot
this afternoon by his older brother,
a boy of fourteen. The latter was
handling a flobert rifla he believed
to be empty. He turned with a
laugh on his lips, saying: "Look out,
Willie, I'm going to shoot."
Sen. Mitchell Indicted for Briber.
Portland, Oregon, Feb l.The
Federal grand jury this afternoon
indicted United States Senator.
John H. Mitchell for bribery on
six counts in connection with the
land frauds investigation.
Your Meant
May Be Weak. Ono
Person in Four Has
a WeaK Heart.
One of the surest signs of a weak
heart Is shortness of breath after exercise.
Tour heart is not able to pump the
blood fast enough to your lungs.
Some of the other symptoms of Heart
Trouble are: Pains In the Side, Back
and Shoulder; Fainting- or Weak Spells;
Dry Cough; Swelling of Feet and Ankles;
Gold Feet or Hands.
No one can afford to allow a weak
heart to go without medicine, because
weak heart means poor circulation, and
poor circulation means weak lungs,
stomach, liver, kidneys, etc.
If, therefore, you suspect heart trouble,
begin taking Dr. Miles' New Heart Cure.
The Heart Cure wiU do you good, as It Is
a splendid tonio-for the blood and nerves,
and will revitalize your entire system.
Finally, remember. Dr. Miles' New
Heart Cure la sold under a guarantee
that the first bottle will do you good.
If it doesn't your money back.
"1 was afflicted with heart trouble for
three years. I would be apparently aU
right, and without a moment's warning
would fall as though shot. The attacks
were frequent, and a terrible dread pos
sessed me, as I never knew when or
where, nor under what conditions I
would be attacked, and whether I would
survive them. I consulted and was
treated by soma of the most eminent
physicians of the state. Not finding re
uef from this source, I began taking
pr. Miles' New Heart Cure and began
to Improve at once. I used ten bottles,
which entirely cured me. as I have not
had an attack for five years." MRS.
JOHN PR3SBACK. Lelpslc. O.
PRITE,S!r,,t9 t0 for Free Trial
X OXiii Package of Dr. Miles AntU
Palii Pills, the New Scientific Remedy
for Pain. Also Symptom Blank. Our
Specialist wiU diagnose your case, teU
you what Is wrong, and how to right IL
free. DR. MILES MEDICAICOl!
Laboratories, elkhartTTindT
Administrators Notice.
Having;qualified;as;the Adminis
trator,of I. J. Boyette deceased, all
persons holding claims against the
said deceased, are hereby notified to
present the same duly proven with
in 12 months from this date cr this
notice will be plead in bar of their
recovery. All persons indebted to
said deceased are hereby notified to
come forward and pay their indebl
ness and save costs.
JNO. D. KERR
Administrator.
This Nov. 21st, 1901.
on
One black: Sow, fmarked. swallow
fork in right ear and split in left
ear. Left my place about one
month ago. Will find pigsin Jan
uary, 1995. Any one giving infor
mation that lead to the recovery of
said hog will be rewarded for same.
Yon can correspond with me S Del-
way, N.C.
; Respectfully,
B. A.MERRITT. '
WANTED,
Detectives. Besponsible. Bhsm
Daring Yonng Men evervwhsra.
Experience unnecessary. Endoea
stamp for particulars. GrandclTb
Sin
pi i
loien
There Is nothing too gocd for tho Farmor ; thera It uutti
ing too good for the Farm. Good batns, good hou.t j, sooJ
wells, good fences, good stock, all on goo 1 land, under goo l
' management asfaara good profits. The giol applies
throughout. It mast apply throughout, or It will not apply
to profits. ,
Nowhere s discrimination more nocessary th&u la th
selection of fences. The farm mujt ba foncoJ. Honcj, se
lect the best fence, the KLLWOOO FENCE.
The Elwood is built like a bridge braced, supported,
tied; no stronger or mora substantial structuro poiHlblo
Ellwood fences will hold your hog, cattle, horaos, and poul
try. Ell wood Fence has alwajs been popular. Itantwor
all pnrpossei and never disappoint!.
We have Ell wool Fences for sale, and at prlcos that wl!l
suit you. Cora s and sje us we havo a bargain for yoa.
Yours Truly,
Hart-Ward Hardware Company,
RALEIGH N. C.
x litres
times ths: Value cf
Anv Other.
One" Third Easier.
One Third Faster:
The only Sewing Machine
that does not fail in any point.
Rotary Motion and Ball Bear
ings make it the lightest run-
A ning machine in the world.
V Agents wanted in unoccupied
territory.
Send for circulars and terms.
Wheeler & Wilson Mfe. Co-
Atlanta, Ga.
I rrr
- ilRiNiTY
One hundred and seventy
a s a . -
U aiuuy in department oi .neraiure,tiistory,bcience and rhlloeo
phy. Well-equipped laboratories in all departments of science.
Large library facilities. Gymnasium furnished with best apja
iatus. Expenses very moderate. Aid for worthy ouDg men.
Broad and national spirit.
Trinity College Has the Largest
Endowment of Any College in
the South Atlantic States :::: :
For catalogue and further informationi address
D. W. NEWSOM, Registrar,
. , DURHAM, i. C.
HORNER MILITARY- SCHOOL
OJtFOKD. ro. c.
Two Bishops, a Presiding Elder, a
Tork lawyer fnm on class.
The beet educational adftntige
year begins 8EPTEMBBR 7. 1904.
tZT WRITE FOR CATALOGUE, -J
FOR HIGH CRADE JOB PRIfJjJC
. -A.3TI
ATAB-QHQIUJE
CA.Lx.10pr on TntiTia
Actif37of Idusic Building Bileigb, 8, C,
i
w www ui uiuwiuj
FOR
raIF0T
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0
0
0
b
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a
b
b
9
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College.
graduate and undergraduate courses
. . waw
Superior Court Jueg fand gre
.......
In the Couth offered. The flftj-fcnt
.
V !
M. J. CARROLL,
Y .. . -