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RALEIGH, N. C. THURSDAY, JUNE 24. 1909.
VOL. XXVII.
No. 23
EDITORIAL BRIEFS
An Eastern paper says "being a
Democrat is a state of mind."
The New Bern Sun tells of still
another brand. This time it Is the
"Squaw Democrats.'
Possibly Mr. Bryan wants to go to
the United States Senate just to keep
the other boys In line.
The Democrats who rote the tick
et straight next time will simply do
so from force of habit.
The Durham Herald says it favors
free trade. This is still another re
minder of the Wilmington Star.
The eclipse of the sun that was to
have occurred Thursday afternoon
was called off on account of rain.
If Democrats betray their own
party, what would they do for the
country should they ever get In pow
er? Senators Bailey and Simmons have
tumbled off the platform so often, no
wonder it is easy to touch them in a
sore spot.
After all, it may turn out that the
Democratic insurgents will read the
others out of the party as they seem
to be in the majority.
Unless Simmons can get his old
machine in better working order it
looks as though he may retire to
private life in the near future.
The ten oil inspectors will begin
drawing their salaries next week.
They may have some other duties to
perform, hut that much ia assured.
If you see some of the Democratic
politicians out late of nights roaming
around with a torch-light, don't be
uneasy, for they are simply looking
for a new issue.
Will Mr. Simmons go after the en
emies in his own camp with the cry
of "nigger, or will he try to fright
en them into submission with a red
shirt brigrade?
Simmons and the News and Ob
server have been charging each other
with being inconsistent, and it ap
pears that each have proven their
charges on the other.
Ex-Governor Glenn says that he is
not out of politics. That is, of
course, the way the ex-Governor feels
about it, but he may be out of pol
itics and don't know it.
If the leaders in the Democratic
party keep on telling the truth on
each other, the public will soon see
just how bad and unreliable the
Democratic party really is.
An exchange states that a poli
tician in a Northern State recently
committed suicide because he could
not stand the criticism to which he
was subjected. We will wager he
was not a Democratic politician, as
they have become hardened to crit
icisms. Those few Democratic papers that
think ex-Governor Glenn has such a
hold on the people might get some
new light on the subject by asking
the Wilmington papers for their
candid opinion on the subject. Do
you remember anything about Camp
Glenn at Morehead?
The Greensboro Telegram says that
one sign that the Democratic plat
form has something to it is that it
has brewed troubled. No doubt but
that it has brewed trouble, and we
will admit that the Democratic party
usually brew trouble for the country
but brewing trouble is not always
what the country needs.
The Statesville Landmark thinks
that ex-Governor Glenn is to-day the
most popular man In, public life in
the State. Didn't know the ex-Gov
ernor was in public life at present
thought he had some religious duties
to perform these days. And even If
he should get into public life again
he could hardly carry Eastern Caro
lina even if he had no opposition.
The Clinton News Dispatch, thinks
that in the next campaign when the
Democrats attempt to explain tha
they will soon have to stop talking
tariff and go a-fishing. Unless they
could meet with better success
catching fish than they have done in
the past in catching voters, they may
as well stay at home. True, they
might take along a net and catch
DEMOCRATS WARMING CP.
Simmons, Daniel, et at, Having a
Row Over a Slew of Pottage.
The News and Observer is making
it warm for Senaotr Simmons. We
have been wondering what on earth
was the matter with Josephus. We
finally decided it was because Presi
dent Taft had over-looked him In se
lecting a gentleman for Secretary of
War, and then we happen to think
that he had the honor of addressing
the negro students at the Colored
A. & M. College, and we thought sure
that would put him in a good humor
and he would quit quarreling with
his former chief, but not so, he con
tinues to pull the platform on him,
and quote from his campaign speech
es. In fact, he seems to be going af
ter him in dead earnest.
Again, we asked ourselves the
question, What in the name of Wil
liam Jennings Bryan does Josephus
want? While we were sitting in our
sanctum thinking on these things
there came a wireless message from
Washington, which unfolded the
mystery that we had been trying to
solve.
The facts, as we received them
are that Josephus Daniels, and one
Boby Glenn, has formed a combina
tion and are rapidly at work build-
ng up a machine to denounce Sen
ators Simmons and Overman. The
News and Observer is to be the great
propelling power or engine which
will drive the machine.
The report says that Josephus is
to succeed Simmons, and Glenn is to
succeed Overman, and as Simmons
terms expires, first, Simmons is to be
the target at which the combination
will first shoot.
The charges preferred against
the two Senators and six Represen
tatives are their votes for a tariff on
umber which the new Senatorial
combine thinks is treason, and that
they will hold up these eight gen
tlemen to the Democratic party and
have them tried, convicted, sen
tenced and damned by the machine
which the combination is building,
and expect to have running in a short
time.
The battle cry will be, "Down Sim
mons." The machine is now calling.
him a Republican. If they can suc
ceed in downing Simmons, Overman
will also have to walk the plank, and ;
they will make quick work of those
six Congressmen who voted for pro
tection on lumber. j
No doubt the machine is now se-
ecting its candidates in those six
districts In order to get their sup
port and the support of their friends.
The fight will be interesting. Sen-j
ator Simmons is perhaps one of thej
shrewdest politicians in the Demo
cratic party, and will possibly make
the fight of his life to retain his' seat
n the United States Senate; on the
other hand, Josephus Daniels is edi
tor of the News and Observer, which
circulates all over the State, he is
brilliant writer and something of
a politician himself.
He will be assisted by ex-Governor
Glenn, who is a strong campaigner,
and never knows when he is tired if
there is any pie in sight. Glenn and
Daniels were both strong prohibi
tionists and were very active during
the prohibition campaign. Mr. Glenn
canvassed the entire State, while
Mr. Daniels gave them a morning
tonic through the columns of the
News and Observer. Their prohibition
record will -perhaps strengthen them
by a large majority.
Messrs. Simmons and Overman
were also prohibitionists, but they
were not as active as Glenn and
Daniels, hence the prohibition ele
ment of the Democratic party will
stick close to Glenn and Daniels,
a good deal, as the State went dry
while the anti-prohibitionists will
not support Simmons and Overman.
Of course there is no principal in
volved in this fight, it Is just a case
of the outs trying to get in and the
ns trying to stay in, that is all there
is to it. They took the vote on the
lumber schedule as an excuse to re
duce these Congressmen to private
life. They are starting up the fight
early and it now looks like it" will
be a long and bitter one. We will
watch their movements and as the
campaign draws near we shall expect
both sides to tell the truth on each
other, if they do there will be enough
said. Something will drop. Clin
ton News Dispatch.
THE CONFEDERATE CONSTITU
TION. Famous Document Now Rests In
Archives of the Nation.
Washington, D. C, June 19.
There has been deposited in the li
brary of Congress and placed on ex
hibition in the Manuscripts Division,
the original engrossed ''Permanent
Constitution of the Confederate
States of America."
The constitution was adopted
March 11, 1861, by the Confederate
Congress at Montgomery, Ala , and
signed by delegates from South Car
olina, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas.
When the capital was moved to Rich
mond it was carried to that city and
upon the evacuation of Richmond
was sent with other papers further
south where it was rescued by Mr
P. G. DeFontaine at Chester, S. C.
from a band of looters.
Mr. DeFontaine kept this and oth
er documents for some years and in
1883 it passed Into the hands of
Mrs. G. W. X. DeRenne, whose son,
Mr. Wj J. DeRenne, of Savannah
G a., now owns it and has recently
deposited it, as a loan with the 11
BILK1NS IN RUSSIA
Why and How the Japanese
Whipped. Russia.
RUSSIAN BEAR A GROWLER
Japan and Russia Went to War Re
sult of War The Making of Russia.
Peculiar Customs in Russia When
French Soldiers Equaled Spartans.
When Nye Came to America Rus
sia an Immense Country. A Few
Comparisons That May Prove In
teresting. (Correspondence of The Caucasian-
Enterprise.)
St. Petersburg, Russia, June 18,
1909. I hev tackled the Russian
bear, the biggest ov them- awl, an' hit
z givin' me a purty hard tussell.
Tes, the bear iz an animal that hez
ong had a reputation fer a mean
style ov fitin' an quarrlin. But the
little Japanese fox fixed hit, fer hit
wuz too cunnin' fer the bear.
I think I know why an' how the
Japanese whipped Russia, an' still, I
don't know. Ihev not bin ter Japan
yet. But they tell me, an' I he? read
hit, too, that the Japanese air a na
tion ov erbout forty millions ov peo
ple, huddled up on a little chain ov
islands. They halnt got hardly room
ter turn erround. An' they wuz an
ignorant lot ov folks up to a few
years ergo. But in less than fifty
years they hev drilled an army an'
hev bought an' built a navy that wuz
able to whip the army an' navy ov
Russia in the space ov a few months.
An' they made a first-class job ov hit,
too. From our standpoint the Japan
ese air not Christians, bein' further
from hit than the Russians. But the
great ruler ov the universe must hev
had much to do with Japanese suc
cess; there must be grate problems to
solve in the near future in that part
ov the world, an' possibly the Japan
ese air ter be instrumental in some
way to us unknown. But the young
man and woman ov today may live
tre see what great events air ter be
developed. In America we've had two
or three great wars in a little more
than a hundred years, one civil, an'
the others with foreigners. Without
them, or somethin' equal, what would
we now be? They wuz cruel wars,
they wuz terrible wars. But they
blazed the way fer the progress we
hev made, that we air makin an' that
we will make in the near an dis
tant future.
An' Russia haCjimproved; is im-
provin'. She wuZ.8le.some big, bur
ly ruffians we all know. She was con
scious ov her strength, her power, but
didn't know her own weakness. Her
people were strong physically, strong
n numbers. But they lacked that
quality called patriotism. Her of
ficers lacked much in the same quali
ties. They would not lead and the
men would not follow. In many, if
the truth wuz told, the Russian of
ficers, army and navy, an' even the
soldiers an' sailors on the warships,
were drunk at critical periods durin'
the short war. Then, too, Russia iz
an Immense country with but few
railroads, badly managed. They
could not recruit the army rapidly
under such circumstances. The sym
pathy ov the United States and Eng-
and wuz with Japan, not because
they loved Japan, but because they
didn't admire Russia an' her meth
ods. What ov Japan? She had a
small but first-class navy. In a short
time her higher- naval officers had
mastered the art of fitin' with war
ships. Her gunners could shoot an'
shoot straight. Every man knew hiz
place. an'Jlruz in hit. When the first
clash came5 hit wuz soon over, an' the
boasted Russian navy wuz mostly at
the bottom ov the sea. A few months
ater the remnants ov the Russian:
army wuz in mad retreat toward St.
Petersburg with Japanese soldiers in
pursuit, pouring in a deadly fire at
every turn in the roads. The little
Japanese soldiers only averaged a
little more than five feet in height,
but they wuz human hornets. Every
time a Japanese gun would fire, awl
most, down would go a big Russian
soldier. It didn't last, it couldn't
hev lasted, long.
But, az I sed before, hit will be
the makin' ov Russia. They air be
havin better, treatin' other people
better. At one time a stranger, a
foreigner, couldn't hardly get thru
Russia, even with a passport, fer
their laws an' rules wuz such that
every stranger frum a foreign land
wuz looked upon with suspicion,
wuz watched constantly by Govern
ment spies. To-day they air glad ter
see strangers an', the spy system hez
bin toned down till yon hardly nQtis
hit. When I crossed the Russian
line near Warsaw hit wuz not long
till a Rnssian official ov some sort,
possibly a deputy sheriff, fer I didn't
ax him, halted me an hiz face wuz
full ov questions. He wuz not used
ter seein' an' American travelin on
mule-back in these diggins. ; I had
fastened a small U. S. flag on- the
lapel ov my coat an' had fixed one in
the top ov Bob's briddle az soon az
I crossed the line. He began ter rat
tie off somethin' in Russian. When
he got through I looked him rite
strate in the eye an I sez: "My
friend, t you'll : hev ter talk United
States ter me if you wish ter git in
to an ' argyment, at the same time
WILL BRYAN ESTER THE MINISTRY?
A Virginia Democrat Thinks That if
He Should Do for the PUb of Sal
vation What He Has Done for the
Democratic Party We Would Be
In a Bad Fix.
Washington, D. C. June 21..
Representative Walter P. Brownlow.
of Tennessee has returned to-day
from a visit to his District. To-day
he is telling friends at the Capitol
this story which Is greatly enjoyed
by the Democrats:
"At Culpepper, Va., last Saturday,
two . new passengers boarded the
train. They looked like professional
gentlemen. They wore clean shirts
and were well shaved. They must
have been Democrats from their
conversation, for they .were not ex
cessively sanguine about any sub
ject. I could not help over-hearing
them.
" 'I hear, said one of them, 'that
Bryan will not run? for Senator, but
that he has decided to enter the min
istry. I trust this Is true. My Bry
an is a good and pure man. With
his wonderful oratory he ought to
convert many persons.'
" I don't know about that, said
the other. 'I admit he is all you say
he is, but if he should do for the
plan of salvation what he has al
ready done for the Democratic par
ty, we would be in a h of a fix. "
FAYETTEVILLE CELEBRATES.
In Commemoration of the Signing
Declaration of Independence.
Fayetteville, N. C, June 21. It
is estimated that 10,000 people at
tended the Liberty .Point celebration
here. The crowds : began to arrive
on Sunday and this morning every
train coming into Fayetteville was
thronged while hundreds and hun
dreds came in by private conveyance
from adjoining counties. The cele
bration has been a magnificent suc
cess in every way.
,
DON'T BELIEVE IN DEMOCRATIC
PLATFORM.
The Row in the Party Will Hardly
Bring Abont a Congenial Associa
tion. High Point Enterprise.
If the sub-strata of feeling in the
Democratic party keeps up in North
Carolina there will be a new align
ment, new deal or something that
will bring about a congenial asso
ciation. Now and then there is an
eruption which discloses trouble be
neath thesurf ace. It is very appar
ent, already that . many Democratic
leaders and office-holders in the
State do not believe in the Demo
cratic platform. The action of our
Representatives In Congress has
demonstrated this. The next move
is to find out which side the people
are on. The test is coming and it
is not far off.
Captured Large Distillery Near
Church in Guilford County.
Revenue officers captured a very
large distillery in Guilford County
Friday. The Greensboro Telegram
gives the following account of the
raid:
"Yesterday morning Revenue Of
ficers S. Kirkpatrick and B. F. Ad
kin went out in Sumner Township
and raided a blockade still of some
one hundred gallons capacity.' Two
men were working at the still when
the officers approached, the plant be
ing in full operation. However, the
men ran for dear life and escaped
Immediate arrest. The officers state
that they know, the men and that
they will be arrested later.
"The raid was one of the biggest
ever made in Guilford County. In
addition to the huge copper still of
one hundred gallons capacity, the
officers destroyed fourteen fermen
ters and poured out on the ground
about twelve hundred gallons of
beer. In addition there were several
bushels of meal. There were about
twenty gallons of low wines, and
this was also poured out.
"The blockading plant 'was locat
ed on the land of Mr. John H. Fields,
who lives near Bethlehem church,
the distillery being not far from the
church."
Fishermen Catch a Big Sea Devil
After Exciting Fight.
Manzanito Correspondence Mexican
Herald.
After having been dragged several
miles out to sea in a fishing boat,
which was in turn aided by a small
gasoline launch, by an enormous sea
devil which they had harpooned near
the mouth of the bay, three Ameri
cans yesterday afternoon succeeded
in landing the largest specimen of
the ray family of fish ever seen here.
The monster measured nearly 30
feet from tip to tip of its enormous
flappers and was alleged to weigh
slightly less than, a ton. Its mandl
bles which were tightly closed, meas
ured a metre and fifteen centimeters
across.
Democrats Fell Down Again.
Again it was left for a progressive
Republican to lead the fight in the
Senate for a necessary revision of
the tariff. It was Senator Brown, of
Nebraska, a Republican, who on
Thursday made a telling - speech in
favor' of free wood pulp and paper,
and not a Democrat as It should
have been. Our Democratic Sena
tors should wake up. Greensboro
A CORPORATION TAX
An Important Conference
Held at the White
House.
A NEW LUHXR SCHEDULE
A Duty of Fifteen Per Cent on Hides
Agreed on by the Senate Snutor
Bailey Again Repudiate the IX" li
ver Platform Free Paper Voted
Down in the Senate Taylor Taken
Position Against Free Raw Mate
rial. Washington, June 22. Details of
the proposed measure for the taxa
tion of net earnings of corporations
were arranged to-night at the most
Important conference that has been
held at the White House since Mr.
Taft assumed the Presidency.
There were present as the Presi
dent's guests at dinner Attorney
General Wickersham and Senator
Root, who are charged with the task
of drafting the measure; Secretary
of State Knox, Senators Aldrlch,
Burrows, Penrose, Hale, Cullom,
Flint, Smoot, McCumber and Lodge,
constituting the Republican member
ship of the Senate Finance Commit
tee; Speaker Cannon, Representative
Payne, Chairman of the House Com
mitee on Ways and Means, and Rep
resentative John Dwlght, of New
York.
For two hours after the dinner the
corporation tax measure, which had
been prepared in the form of an
amendment to the tariff bill, was
viewed from every angle.
The terms of the measure as final
ly agred upon, although not yet
whipped into form, provide that all
corporations having capital stock and
organized for profit shall pay a tax
of 2 per cent upon their net earnings.-
Corporations coming within
the designation will be compelled to
make returns to specially named
agents of the Bureau of Internal
Revenue of the Treasury Depart
ment, giving the amount of their
gross indebtedness and all other vis
ible debts. Separated from these re
turns the corporations will be com
pelled to report the amount of their
receipts, after deducting their gen
eral and ordinary running expenses,
interest on bonds up to the amount
of the capital stock of the corpora
tion, interest on notes and other
forms of tangible indebtedness, and
any actual loss that may have been
incurred in business, which loss was
not made up by insurance, salvage!
or other form of return.
New Lumber Schedule.
Washington, D. C, June 22.
Late to-day the Senate reached the
voting stage on the hide schedule,
and after several amendments had
been defeated, the amendment of the
Finance Committee fixing a duty of
15 per cent ad valorem on hides was
agreed to, 46 to 30. This is the rate
of the present law, but under the
rulings of the Treasury Department
is applicable only to hides weighing
more than 25 pounds. The House
placed all hides on the free list, but
the committee restored the Dingley
policy by adding them to the non
dutiable 'list. The Senate sustained
its committee.
Just before adjournment at seven
o'clock Senator Aldrich, on behalf of
the Finance Committee, presented
the committee's new lumber schedule
and also a number of amendment re
lating to linoleum and oil cloth. The
committee proposed a rate of $1.50
per thousand on sawed lumber,
which is a 50 cents Increase over the
House rate. Neither the lumber nor
linoleum schedule were acted upon.
One of the failures of the day was
a speech by Senator Bob Taylor, of
Tennessee. Mr. Taylor pleaded for
a tariff for revenue and took a de
cided position against free raw ma
terial. Simmons Not For Tariff Reform.
Washington, D. C, June 18. For
the second time since the inaugura
tion of the tariff debate Senator
Bailey has openly announced his in
tention of bolting the platform of
his party adopted at Denver. To
day he took a decided stand against
the proposal to put wood pulp and
print paper on the free list and later
when called upon to vote went on
record as opposed to the amendment
of Senator Brown, of Nebraska, to
make print paper free and also as
opposed . to the amendment of Sen
ator Stone, of Missouri, to make both
print paper and wood pulp free.
Ridiculed Democratic Platform.
Senator Bailey a few days ago vot
ed against free lumber and intimated
that those who put into the Demo
cratic platform the plank declaring
for free lumber did not know what
they were about. He said they had
demanded that logs be put on the
free list when logs were already on
the free list.
"As I was not willing to follow the
platform in respect to free lumber
said the Texan this afternoon, "nelth
er will I follow it in respect to wood
pulp and print paper."
Mr. Bailey said that if all the ta
riff on paper and pulp were removed
it would remit f 700,000 in revenue!
which the Government now collects
and the people who would be benefit
ed constitute a small, particular
Repeating hU stricture against
the platform committee of the Na
tional Democratic Caaveotloa at
Denver. Mr. Bailey said:
"I am cot willl tst to be bound by
a contention of delegates who aaaeta
bie In a room without aay k cowl
ed pe of thi Question.
Senator Dnle!, of Virginia, de
fended his course on the tariff bill
and deprecated the introduction to
the Senate of such controversies as
the interview with Mr. Lamb, of In
diana, as read by Mr. Johnson. I a
that Interview Mr. Lamb was quoted
as saying that he was not surprised
that Senators Simmons, of North Car
olina; Daniel, of Virginia, and New
lands, of Nevada, were "lining up on
the tariff question with Republicans
In the Senate as they had led the
fight in the Committee on Resolu
tions of the National Democratic
Convention against the tariff reform
planks which were adopted."
Mr. Lamb said the Democratic
platform had demanded a repeal of
the tariff on wood pulp, print paper,
lumber, timber and logs and that
there was "no excuse for any man
who pretends to be a Democrat" to
vote against putting them on the
free list.
Senator Simmons, referring to the
same publication, said he wanted to
deal fairly with all sections of the
country and to "so reduce duties as
to gradually get back to the revenue
basis."
Previous to this discussion a vote
had been taken on Senator Brown's
amendment providing for the free
importation of print paper, and it
was defeated by a vote of 29 to 52.
ARMED MAN TO SKK TAFT.
Westerner Who Tried to Enter the
White House Was Arrested.
Washington, D. C, June 17.
When President Taft left the White
House this afternoon for a ride in
the country a tall, raw-boned Wes
terner stood in the shadow of one
of the big maples and watched him.
When the big touring car whirled
out of sight the man walked up to
the front door of the Executive Man
sion and demanded admission. His
actions attracted the attention of the
police and he was arrested.
When taken to the First Precinct
Station and searched a big Colt's re
volver and a belt filled with 44-cali-ber
steel bullets were found in his
possession. The man said he was
Col. James Strickling, of Roseberry,
Ark., and that he was in Washington
"for a purpose."
"I don't intend to divulge my bus
iness," he said. "I came here to see
the President that I might talk over
matters with him. I shall go back
to the White House when I get out
of this station house and wait for Mr.
Taft to return. I am. here for a pur
pose, and that's all I mean to say."
The police surgeons examined the
man and he was committed to St.
Elizabeth's Insane Asylum. Police
man John Lea vail, of the White
House staff, arrested the man. He
says he saw the carriage belt on the
man and decided that, as his actions
were singular, to say the least, he
would be safer behind bars.
STATES MAY ASK FOR ANOTHER
AMENDMENT.
A Petition From Four More Would
Call a Constitutional Convention
to Change Mode of Electing Sen
ators. Washington, D. C, June 18. Al
though President Taft has recom
mended that steps be taken to sub
mit to the people the question of
whether a Sixteenth Amendment
shall be added to the Constitution,
the venerable Instrument is In dan
ger of attack from another quarter.
It is not generally known that twenty-seven
States have formally peti
tioned Congress, through legislative
resolutions, to convene a constitu
tional convention to bring about di
rect election of Senator.
If four more States, or two-thirds
in-all, shall ask for. such a conven
tion, it must be called. The States
already on record are Arkansas, Cal
ifornia Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Il
linois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mis
souri, Montana, Nebraska, North Ca
rolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsyl
vania, South Dakota, Tennessee,
Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin
and Wyoming.
Been Transformed in Their Eye.
Clinton News-Dispatch. .
Before the lection the Democrats
were cussing, foaming and frothing
at .the mouth over Taffs religion.
they would almost have had you to
believe that he was a demon heading
for the lower regions, but. since he
appointed Connor to the Judgeship,
he has. In the estimation of some
Democrats, been transformed into an
angel of light. -
Why Did He Vote for It?
Clinton News-Dispatch.
And now, Senator Overman, who
only a "few "days ago voted for the
Aldrich tariff bill, is up on bis hind
legs denouncing the same bill as the
most unjust tariff bill ever passed
by Congress. If that is true. Sen
ator, please tell ns why you voted
for it. -
Since Mr. 1 Overman has heard
what they have said about Mr. Sim
mons, perhaps he thought it would
be best for him to denounce the
thing, even if he did vote for It.
r.iOREHEAOFQR GOV.
Sorao Proffrcaxrro Republic
cans Favor Kim a the
Next Nominee.
WITH THE TAJUFF MAKERS
Many Objection to the .New Schema
fr LeT)inc a Twt Per Oat Ta
l'p the Net tsorae of 0"ryr.
lUmm Kay Ttia it Wld lie V.
ly I poa Them and That It
Would Furr Them to Make Pab
lie Their liatnes fop the li-cfl
of RlvaU
WaaMngton. D. C, June 33, lief.
Special to The Caucaaiaa:
The one topic ot diacuaaloa here
among the la rill makers for the laal
few days has been the new scheme
for levying a 2 per ceut lax upou the
net income of corporations. At first,
the proportion met with some favor,
but day aftr day objection aftr ob
jection has arlaeu of more or lea se
rious nature to this new aod untried
scheme of taxation. It ia belug crit
icised by the press of the. country and
has met with much leas favor among
Congressmen than was anticipated.
Some ot the leading objection,
briefly stated, are as follow a:
(1) That this tax on over a mil
lion corporations would bear very
unequally upon them.
(2) That the amount ot bonds is
sued by every corporation varied dif
ferently in relation to the amount of
ita stock, and that under tola tax
every stockholder would be taxed
while every bond-holder .would get
the full amount due on his bonds and
be exempt from this tax.
(3) That this would require a uni
form system of book-keeping with
all corporations, which is practically
Impossible.
( 4 ) That it would require some
government regulation as to the
amount of money paid for salaries
and for other purposes that would
be Included in fixed charges, and
thus eat up all the net dividends.
(5) That It would encouraga cor
porations to have less stock and lar
ger bonded capital, unless they were
all overhauled and regulated as to
the amount of their stock and bonds
by the government.
(6) That It finally would put a tax
upon a corporation doing any kind of
business, while a co-partnership or
Individual running a similar busi
ness side by side would be exempt
entirely from taxation.
(7) That It would force a corpora
tion to make public Its business for
the benefit of Its rivals .who might
not be Incorporated.
(8) That there would be a thou
sand ways of evading the tax which
such a law would encourage.
These are only a few of the ob
jections that one hears every day and
the number continue to multiply.
Finally, the objection that all,
who favor a downward revision ot
the tariff, also make, is that If the
Aldrlch bill had some of Its prohibi
tive rates lowered that the tariff bill
Itself would raise sufficient revenue
without forcing the country to sub
mit to a new and additional form of
taxation.
This new tax scheme will probably
prolong the extra session a month or
more, and, in fact, the end is no
where in sight yet. It Is thought
that the new tax scheme may be put
through the Senate, but that It will
never be acceped by the House. It
will be remembered that the House
had an inheritance tax provision In
Its bill, and It may be that the Sen
ate will yield to the Htfuse and agree
to the Inheritance tax, or it may be
that both will be dropped in confer
ence and some other means devising
sufficient revenue inserted.
Morehead for Governor.
For several weeks there has been
constantly coming here from the
State suggestions from Republicans
who do not belong to the patronage
machine crowd that Congressman
Morehead is rapidly growing in fa
vor as the next Republican nominee
for Governor. Some have also iug-
gested him for State Chairman.
The information wbl"a comes nere
is that these suggestions are not
looked upon with favor by the Adams
and Duncan machine.
A nrominent Republican from the
State, on yesterday, commenting up
on the situation, said: "No one who
wants to build up the party and make
the State Republican Is surprised at
the action of Adams and Duncan In
opposing the suggestion of Morehead
for Governor. It Is generally be
lieved that thev did not want him
elected to Congress, and that if they
did not actively try to beat bis elec
tion that, they did nothing effective
to help him."
The outlook Is for some Interest
ing political developments. The pat
ronage machine must go when once
the people thoroughly understand the
situation.
Trying to glde-Track Bryan.
Wilmington Dispatch. ,
It may be hard on some aspiring
Nebraska Democrats for Mr. Bryan
to run for. Senator, but it may give
the Democrats of the nation a chance
to nominate somebody else for Presi
dents - .
suckers.
brarlan of Congress.
(Continued on Page 3.)
Telegram.
class.