'.i II "4 I t f 1 . , . i "ill IK ' '1(1 4f v?win fir VOL. XXVIII. ICALEIGH, N. C THURSDAY, FEBRUARY IO, 19 lO. No.3 I l If I XI ,T W - f r' r I ' "A r t i f Jt II J I II y i ' " ' ' ..III' ,11.,,. , I , . .1 ,, J.p., 1, , tMll, .-X ! EDITORIAL BRIEFS If silence is golden, Mr. Bryan probably has to use silver altogether. The Democratic pawn-shop Is now very much over-stocked with unre deemed pledges. Wonder how much the trusts con tributed to the Democratic campaign fund in this State last time? Germany has decided not to wage any tariff war against the United States and Germany acted wise. Even If the Democratic Congress men know they will be defeated this fall you needn't expect them to say so. An exchange says that 30 cents worth of thymol will cure hookworm disease. But who wants to feel like thirty cents? It la about time for the Demo cratic papers to start another "ru mor" that Congressman Morehead will not run again. The South Carolina Legislature refused to invite Senator Tillman to address them. Is the South Carolina Legislature reforming? The State Hospital Commission has spent nearly a half million dollars, and even now can not properly care for the insane in the State. A Greensboro correspondent says that Guilford County wants to beat Wake farming this year. She will have to wake up if she does. Doubtless the Democratic poli ticians are glad the census enumera tors are not required to record how every man voted last time? The Democrats claim that they will capture Congress this fall. Even if they should capture it they wouldn't know what to do with it. Some of the Western prohibition ists want ex-Governor Glenn to run on their ticket. Here is a chance for the ex-Governor to show his colors. The State officers have formed a self-defense club, with offices near the Capitol. Wouln't that organiza tion come under the head of a trust? A man in Texas traded 10,000 acres of land for 10,000 gallons of whiskey. Whiskey must be harder to gei in Texas than in North Caro lina. In New York Monday the Federal Court put another large trust out of business. What is the record of the Democrats in this State on trust busting? It took eight hundred and sixty three liquor prescriptions, and a quantity of beer, to keep Greensboro folk off the sick list during the month of January. The Atlanta Journal says that sick people may now be cured by tele phone. That may work In. Atlanta, but in many of the" North Carolina towns some one would have to make the trip to carry the whiskey. That promised annual report of the penitentiary's affairs, showing a profit of 170.000. is a lone time in making Its appearance. Wonder if they found they had made a miscal culation in the amount of profits? An exchange says that "a little common-sense plainly spoken" is necessary to save the Democratic party at this time. Wouldn't a lit- tie common-sense put into practice be even better than much talking? If Mr. Oarneeie fixed the steel schedule in the Wilson tariff bill. v v,,- i "u" yuunu a.u uuc mat the trusts fixed the other schedules in the last Democratic bill which Cleveland said wna an art nf nartv perfidv and dishonor. - ine News and Observer refers to 4 V i j tr 1 1 m race Between j uage Manning ana Judge Allen for the Supreme Court bench as "the friendly contest." If that is a friendly contest, we hope we will not have to witness an un friendly one, as the loss of life might be appalling. If the Democrats get short on campaign material this fall they misat uBe tne report ot the commit- tee Tnat made that secret Investlga - tion or the Democratic management! of the Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad. SOUTHERN' SWAMP LANDS. If Drained Would Be Worth More Than Area Now Cultivated. Former Senator Marion Butler in an Interview in the Washington Post, of February 5th, says: "Your editorial in yesterday's Is sue, advocating the establishment of a project for the reclaiming of swamp lands by drainage similar to the project for the reclamation of arid lands by irrigation is timely, and will be appreciated by every State in the Union where such lands are located, especially in the South and Southwest. Irrigation and drainage should go hand-in-hand, and they should be part of the great movement for con serving the country's natural re sources. There Is more land in the South and Southwest capable of drainage than there is land in the West capable of irrigation. Besides, the work of drainage can be done cheaper than the work of irrigation, and when It is done the lands will be more valuable. The swamp lands have a deep al luvial soil that will require no fer tilization, and will be practically in exhaustible in productive fertility. When once this land is drained none of it can become valueless, as has often happened in the West on ac count of the rising of alkali. There are only about 6,000,000 acres of land in my State of North Carolina now under cultivation, out of a total of over 31,000,000 acres. The 6,000,000 acres now under culti vation are very largely upland, with a thin soil, which is soon exhausted, and requires constant and liberal fer tilization. There are at least 3,000, 000 acres of swamp land in that State alone capable of drainage. The reclamation of these 3,000,000 would more than double the producing ca pacity of the tillable land of the State. What Is true of North Carolina in this respect is true to a greater or less extent of every other Southern m x rrt i r r f r f ft ft a I ataie. mere are over ouu.uuu.uuu is to-day less than 150,000,000 acres Monday's Charlotte Observer car under cultivation. The acreage in ried tne following account of a sen- these States capable of drainage would be worth more when drained than all of the land now being culti- A IonS distance teiepnone mess vated. a&e from Waxhaw last night convey- A system of drainage under nation- al legislation, similar to the irriga- tion laws, including the Cary act, 11-nla,. itrViinV. lanjo wtntr V,-v (alrnn im I uuuci in V, ia lauua llltxj uvj LCL rvcii uy I and reclamation projects developed by private capital under State super- vision, as well as projects carried on under national supervision, would Boon reclaim an area 6i inexhaustible soil in the South larger than the ter- ritory of the French nation, and would support a greater population." SHE WOULD BE GOVERNOR. Mrs. M. M. Ricker Announces Her Candidacy in New Hampshire. Dover, N. H., Feb., 6. The au- nouncement made by Mrs. Marilla J M. Ricker, a lawyer and a leader in the suffrage movement, that she is to I be a candidate for the governorship of New Hampshire, has created a sensation. Mrs. Ricker, who is weal- thy, is now In California, but she has sent a dispatch announcing herself as a candidate on the woman's rights platform. ' I Mrs. Ricker is the first woman to attempt to vote in this State. This was in 1870, when she fortified her- self by preparing a constitutional ar- gument for the selectmen of Dover, which closed with these words: "So long as women are . hanged unaer me laws, mey snouia nave a voice In making them." For a number of years past she has paid her taxes under protest. Her last reads as follows: Taxation without representation Is tyranny. I hereby protest the in justice of being compelled to pay taxes without having a vote to pro-1 teot my property." I Volcano Poas, in Costa Rica, Throws wui oiumes or jieiiea imva ana Stones Several Killed. Port Limon, Costa Rica, Feb. 8. I Thousands of villagers at the foot of volcano poas, new in the most ac- tive eruption in history, belching forth molten lava, ashes and 1m-1 mense rocks, are fleeing for their I a J 1 A 1 yl I "ves,- xne streams oi lava are uowmS throu,Sn he tile ajleys and de- p.aut.uuu. u everv Ride. Rocks welehine 200U,..T1 TT.4, t i " - pounds have been hurled a distance oi two mnes irom me crater oi me Volcano. Villages within the Zone reaching almost to me capnai. an i insA hAAn HAaFTan rxr Tries u.aw uu. uv6u "r- panic-stricken residents. There has been loss of life on the I 1 ... . a. i 1 a. I plantations nearest to voicano, DUtlwith a rock. The white man then tne extent is not yet known v Hon. Thomas Settle. Charlotte Observer. We hope that, the report from Washington is true that Mr. Thomas Settle, of Asheville, is to be appoint ed an assistant to the Attorney Gen eral at a calorv nt fifth a tou ti,m v Settle's ability to fill much hieher 1 Positions than this, and his affable manners at all times have made him UOBt OI enas outside ot his own i - ojr b mb aua rcogmzea m . fitting manner. COURT ENDS TRUST Paper Combine is Cmslxet! ani Kg greg&te Fines Amoesl to -$52,000. DEFENDANTS PLEAD GUILTY. Twenty-six Paper Manufacturers Are Included in the Indictment Which Were Made by a New York Federal Grand Jury Last December Thus Ends the Second Organization of Paper 3 tan u fact u rers Organized by John II. Parks. New York, Feb. 7 .-Twenty-six manufacturing firms of the paper board association. Indicted by the Federal grand jury in December last, as members of an illegal commission in restraint of trade, took the easiest legal course today and entered a plea of guilty as an association in the United States Circuit Court. The indictment, among other things stated that because of this il legal commission, the association levied as an annual tax of $5,000,000 on the people of the country. Fines of $2,000 each, $52,000 in all, were im mediately Imposed and in all except one case were paid in cash. Thus ends the second organization of paper men formed by John H. Parks. The fibre and manila com bine met a similar fate in the Federal courts some time ago. By pleading guilty at corporations today individu als also indicted in the paper board association succeeded in having their indictments quashed. The association had its headquarters in this city and had been in excess for more than four years. SHOT DOWX AT THE ALTAR. Colore1 preaclier Shot from Ambush ,, H nd rjoneretration Were i:Mn in -p sauonai snooung ai waxnaw, wnicn is about 2 5 miles from Charlotte: ed to officers in Charlotte intelli- gence or one or tne most sensational shootings that ever occurred in this KPptlOn ff the Staff r "While Rev. William McDonald, pastor of the colored Baptist church of Waxhaw, was on his knees engag- ed in prayer in front of the pulpit of hia church, and surrounded by his congregation, three pistol shots rang out on the night air, one going wild and two striking the minister in his left side, one inflicting a wound that is serious though not necessarily fa tal. The shots were fired through .the rear window of the church and all were aimed at the colored preacher, one inflicting the tearful wound, a second striking the watch in his vest pocket and glancing, and the third burying itself in the floor. The con gregation immediately dispersed, some hurrying into the town to noti fy the officers while others scattered to find out who had fired the shots. No clues were discovered, no one In the confusion being able to find out anything. The' shooting took place at a time when all heads were bowed in prayer and hence no one saw the face at the window when the pistol was sighted. McDonald had been shepherding the Waxhaw flock" only about four months EX.VICE.PRESIIENT FAIRBANKS IN ROME. Makes Address at the American Methodist Church Why He Did Not See the Pope. Ex-VIce-President Charles W. Fair banks, of Indiana, was .in.; Rome, Italy, last week. On Saturday he was presented to the king, on Sun -- i i ii a. a. a ay ne aexiverea an aaaress at me American Methodist church, and on meet the Pone, the head of the catholic church, but the Pope would not see Wm because he had visited iof n,n-h Pnna gave as his reason that the Methodist church had , been trying to get the Catholics to join their church. Gouged Negroes Eye Out With Pitchfork. Durham. N. C. Feb. 4. With his eye gouged out by a pitchfork, Chafc Young, a negro of this city, Is at i i.irif'fiiri niiKiiiixi- h 1 1 ifiiu mtswii ing ,g in jail for deyeiopment of the nriGa t ho i.ai)l)eneii to have heen workine for P. D. Broad- . u to pay costg In actions agalnst them by recent courts, had a quarrel - - . yesterday afternoon and the white man aavs the nefjrm attacked him harpooned the African with the in strument. It caused the poor fellow to howl with pain, and in extracting the fork the eye was pulled almost entirely out Negro Confesses to Triple Murder. Savannah, Ga., Feb. 4. By his own stojid confession, Bingham Bry an, a negro, is the man who, on De- cember 9th. killed three white women, Mrs. Eliza Grlbble, aged 70; 1 Mrs. Carrie Ohlander, her daughter, and Mrs. Maggie Hunter, in their - 1 uuuie uu irerry siroeii iu uwh j I Savannah. BRIEF XEWS ITEMS. Mr. Gilliam Levis fell dead Sun day afternoon at his home sear Mid dlesex. Sheriff Watson, of Cumberland County, captured two mora illicit stills last week. Mrs. E. J. Love, said to be a weal thy Philadelphia woman, dropped dead on a train at Greenville, a C. Friday. A bill has been introduced in the Virginia Legislature to allow a vote on State prohibition. The dormitory at Mt Pleasant High School, in Nash County, was destroyed by flre last Thursday af ternoon. The Durham Hosiery Mills No. 4, of Chapel Hill, has filed certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State. The W. T. Hill Piano Company of Asheville has been organized for the purpose of manufacturing a new kind of piano., Goldsboro Township, In Wayne County, has voted $15,000 in bonds for good roads. Jessie Crisp, a negro woman of Greensboro, was instantly killed Sat urday afternoon bj ' Emma Walker, also colored. Henry Atwood, a shoe-maker, was found dead sitting on his bench near Yadkinville, He had been in failing health for some time. John Hodges, a seventeen-year-old boy who lived near Selma, had his skull fractured while playing base ball Friday afternoon. Representative Lovering, of Mas sachusetts, died in Washington Fri day morning of pneumonia, after an illness of several weeks. Julia, the ten-year-old child of Mr. . iicnu ji nueiiifr. was spr . ously burned Sunday while kindling a fire with kerosene oil. A press dispatch states that the Navy Department has ordered Ad miral Peary back to duty. He has been off of duty for about twenty years. , . . .'. . . " In Superior Court at Tonfshnri? last week M. Holden was sentenced . -., tt . to two and .one- half years on the roads for killing Waiter Hawkins in a crap game Col. Wesley Andrews, State Re publican Chairman of Pennsylvania, and secretary to Senator Penrose, died in Washington Saturday of pneumonia. Chicago will vote on the question of prohibition in the near future un less some irregularities are discover ed in the petition presented to the board of elections Saturday. The United States Senate passed a resolution Monday permitting the Confederate veterans to use the Gov ernment's tents at their reunion in Mobile, Ala., next April. The cold wave Monday and Tues day extended over the entire east coast, many towns reporting the coldest weather this winter. Two persons froze to death in Philadel phia. .Two cases of small-pox w"ere dis covered in the Rowan County jail Monday and the sheriff and attend- ants have been quarantined as a pre - caution against tne spreaa ot me am a a m 1 M X I disease. The little two-year-old child of Mr. Kogers uonins was Durnea to aeatn baturday at their home near bum- berton. The child was standing near a burning orusn neap wnen us ciom- . a 1 1 If. ng caugnt nre. 4 The February term of Davidson County has been postponed for two weeKs on account ot tne smaii-pox situation, it is estimated mat tnereif flOTrloa are one nunarea cases oi tne aisease n that county. The case of Solomon Shepherd, the uurnam negro cnargea witn me murder or Engineer Holt, was cauea n Granville court, yesterday, a arge number of men have been sum moned from which to select the jury, l'V'"''V UtlUVl 0 wm uj u.Ai.va xiati tt aj uaio auuivx vu issuance of bonds to the extent' of five million dollars, to be used In the enuipment of the road, which is now being built from Winston to Wades hero. An aired man named Pete Goodwin was burned to death at Chapanohe, Perquimans County. Saturday night, The old man. had told some of the people of Chapanohe that he had run away from the County Home, Norfolk county, Virginia, and was on his wav to Edenton. where he had o o.I(r)if iMir tt a n-oa olinwpfl to sleeD In an outhouse that night and some one kindled a fire for him. Tt Was not lone before his screams were heard and the old man was a A.-moo w Hied In srreat'Asrnn-r a few-ihours later. . i ill mi. v- i w riiiiittu A ii uiwkM . , kj "v MAY LOSE HIS SEAT Democratic Cosgresssata From Vtr uhj bt Deprired f 1 ffisOf&e- 4 4 i 1 CRAZY MAN WAS IN RACE. Case Now Before. Ilouv KlecUoe Oommitt? May Xot IVb Any ! . crease in Rate on Srcond-Claas 3 tatter Government Will .Loan Tents to Confederate Veterans for Their Reunion .at Mobile in April Federal Incorporation Bill Introduced Meeting f Gridiron Club. Washington. D. C, Feb'y 8. 1910. Special to the The Caucasian: The Gridiron Club, composed of newspaper men in Washington, gave a silver dinner at the New WillardJ Hotel Saturday night, marking the twenty-fifth anniversary of the foun dation of the club. A great number of prominent persons attended the banquet President Taft, Cabinet of cers. Ambassadors, Senators, Con gressmen and the entire newspaper fraternity were in attendance. After spending an evening of fun, produced by the newspaper men, each visitor carried away a silver souvenir of the occasion. It was stated to-night, though un officially, that there will be no pro vision in the postoffice appropriation bill providing for an increase in sec ond class mall matter. The bill, which is now practically completed, will' be reported to the house some time next week. It 'will carry an ap propriation of $245,000,000, or an increase of about $8,000,000 over last year. A joint resolution authorizing the Secretary of war to loan certain tents belonging to the army to veterans for use at the Confederate reunion to be held at Mobile, Ala., in April, passed the Senate Monday with only one i . SDOW .s that the war is over and that all sectional feelings have pass ed away. Some of the politicians in the South who try to raise the issue for campaign purposes, would do well to take note of the action of the Senate. Some facts were brought to light before the elections committee of the . .. . " resentative n;. v. saunaers luemo- crat) of his seat in 'Congress. John M. Parsons," who was the Republican candidate for Congress in the Fifth Virginia District last fall,' is contest ing Mr. Saunders' election, who, on the face of the election returns re ceived a plurality of 80 votes. Mr. Parsons alleges that a crazy man named Elliott G. Matthews, was al lowed to place his name on the bal lot last fall as a candidate for Con gress against "himself and Mr. Saunt- ders, and that he (Matthews) re ceived a number of votes at the elec- ton. Mr. Parsons also alleges that the district was unlawfully gerry- manded against him, and that many other irregularities occurred. The outcome of this case will be watched with a great deal of interest. , The federal incorporation bill was introduced in Congress to-day and was referred to the Judiciary Com mittees for consideration. It Is approximated that $40,000,- 000 will be carried in the Rivers and Harbors appropriation bill for the next fiscal year. The bill will be reported to the House probably on Friday. Help Mother Sees Children Burned l to Death. wilmineton. Del.. Feb. 4. Trap ped in the attic of a blazing farm house while their helDless mother looked OI, powerless to aid them. four chIldrejl were burned to death , t laRt niirht. rm mother. Mrs Sarah Tatum. to-dav Is in a critical 1 w ondltlo from the snock. am wero asleen when the fire i uru&c uuu jtiis. latum ucu iiuui her burnine room. and when she at- a...i.A rw rr- 4X .A tempted to return and rouse her children . wa3 driven back by sheets Ivy m, mni vw rpv- r,nron axpatene hnw- lever, and thou eh Dartlv overcome by smoke, were able to crawl to the willdow There they begged her to save themf Dut seemed unwilling or i unaDe to jump. j jot f Lightning Opens Up An Oil WelL . . g , . J . -, iroui luo lu "Mrs. Josie Pettis declared today that a bolt or lightning struck the - 1 ground on the mountain side near her I farm house recently and uncovered, a spring of crude oil, which is now Producing 200 barrels daily. The I land, before the uncovering of the spring, had barely produced enough 1 to support her. in AnsCn County Dispensary Breaks Re- VH. ir,ti I I WadesDoro. N. C. l eo. 4. Tne county dispensary reporta a record j breaking for the month of January. 1 456 prescriptions having been filled I against 362 for December. Last I Mnndav .fifty prescriptions were . I filled. ar im ni:w textile mill. s lt 1i umU t rVsVtaH ' iftdlt la r tx Vtlv-.ttJa drQra; Wlta J,..KiVr-e. Uamd All Other MM , ' cllitW ' ' 4 . ' ...lu lhlttl J0&l&Q& feun&red built id the United States. Sine JkhutTdi. HOC, m6r4 thia U64 mills hare been co&ttrifeted: Abo&t feaU ahrm ar in U Soatk.' wtxrt .0WkfuV ?Jt3ktfUsria..dvalop, mem U in tocrfjss. North JaroUoa, 66 "a&otinf of the' mountain' streams, with tnefr pdt fcftcmtIWr ii ' tut shaad-ot any other Senile em Bute In htr JuduMrul vSiiMnloo. Elth!aca and one mictllaneous mill hsv gone up wttbliTYel' "border ' sine! June SO. 1909. I it In the amJ."Krlod ther been built ninetei .ooUmu atUla.ta New England. The eat axv sion in New England is in woolen mills, where sixteen have feooe up In stx months. None have been- built tri that period in the South, with U exception of one in Missouri. Tlj tobacco trust syndicate is largely in terested In the textile mill In the South, and also in the light and pow er companies In that region. Most of the capital for Southern textile development is furnished by New York and Boston. FItTEEX CASIS OF SMALLTOX AnsFpidemic of the Diteaae at the Thoniasiille Baptist Orphanage. Thomasville, N. C.j Feb. 6. It will be a source of deep sorrow throughout North Carolina to know that there are today fifteen cases of smallpox at the Thomasville Baptist Orphanage. The fact was discovered few days ago by Dr. Julian, the Orphanage physician, and the dis ease has spread to some extent. Miss Olive, one of the teachers, also has It, long with fourteen of the orphans. The doctor says that one little boy has already passed the point of even possible recovery. All the teachers, matrons and children, numbering four hundred and thirty in all, have been vaccinat ed, but many of these had been ex posed before their vaccination. Woman Heggar Had Over $100 Con cealed in Her Clothing. Charlotte, Feb. 4. Bessie Wilson, white woman, of Chester, S. C, proved to be a human safety deposit vault, . when arrested and searched to-day by a female attache of the police station. Over $440 in bags, .rolls and llttlq wads was extracted from the wom an's make-up, most of the money being in her bustle. The woman Is a professional beggar, the police be- eve. She was arrested on a charge of stealing a watch from a hotel at Mooresville. The woman is about forty-five years of age, and appears lightly deficient in intellect. Appointed a Republican. Elkton, Ky., February 5. For the tfrst time in its history, Falrview dis trict, which Is the birthplace of Jef ferson Davis and is overwhelmingly Democratic, has a Republican magis trate. A. B. Wllkins, who was elect ed on the Democratic ticket, failed to qualify, and Governor Wilson yes terday gave the place to R. E. Gll- iam, a Republican. Forest Fires in Pender County. Rocky Mount, Feb. 7.-Extensive forest fires are. raging in Pender County, near Hampstead. Several square miles of woodland, fences, out-buildings, some hogs and quite a lot of game have been destroyed. Theodore Empress' woodcock and snipe preserve is destroyed. From Scotch Hill toward Wilmington, a large fire has raged and fences. houses and timber destroyed. Union Must Pay Damages Verdict of $74,000 Trebled. Hartford, Conn., Feb. 4. Under an announced verdict of $74,000, an tomatically trebled by the Sherman anti-trust law to $222,000 and In creased by the costs to about $240,- 000,- the jury In the seven-year-old hatters' boycott case, which had been In the United States Circuit Court for four months after coming back from the United States Supreme Court, found this afternoon for the plaintiffs, D. E. Loewe & Co., of Danbury and Bethel, who refused to unionize their shops. Aged Woman Gored by a Mad Cow. Winston-Salem, Feb. 7.-Mrs. Mar tha Stoltz, -of Bethanla, aged 75, was gored and seriously injured by her cow to-day. Mrs. Stoltx went in the stable to milk when the mad ani mal rushed upon her. With blood flowing from her face she crawled out of the stable. Owing to her age fatal results are feared. Stole Clothing From IUs Host. Wadesboro, N. a, Feb. 4. Lewis Williams, a white man, who claims to reside In Randolph County, is in iail. charred with the theft of clothing from the home of Alexander Campbell. Williams asked for night's lodging at the Campbell home, and left early in the morning, taking' the clothing with him. Ha was arrested at LUesrills and was wearing the cloths. t ' ... i V IMS NEAR POLE l M t , IS tlAKLNG GOOD PROGRESS. t Two- C4J for m . t tn trir 4atM"i Aim Itietfl Tit HtOk ftiMf tm t j itULixl Mate. Tnw i r t .vn.ys 1mh( ,ian4 IxJ. i . CoVrtftii:yt.cj rtatus to tin hmr t:ita -V?4 sW tram T utf cu4 titus. fku' . n im w t4MM ei iAi fi mufft u. .i:..i i;;.u mors than a hiiudr.'d n.:; ov Yh Puii'i we can't b m.lutf i. 11. wtv to flftvv.fca- W( U til line. OK,cuur.;, v srtirS txttr than that, but Jo. :. tiaie iV goin erround the' if r.jskg 'ii snow-drifts. Ik tt, rso'N piled up it a u. . out uu new hex fallen eicco U j,; ut Lh trip an that lcli iu t blft that 1 ux lucky la ii.k!-a the irljf Jut when 1 diJ, fur Li b r i but little no on lit- i. ite, uat side ov the tlrlfu t . b hrv (ugbV a foothold to i-Ak atiitjil ice hummocKa, hit ii ; U& tht srl snowatoruu hv previu4 rry Utelf an' we must hurry Kiuec an' try to make the return trip bfor the snows begin agatu. 1 t&t but an ex pert in such maitcrt. Hal we awl know that snow noer txi la thw Unite SUtf when !h cat her ll extremely cold. At the trut,.t;raturw ix very low here now, htt it plain to my mind that hit it too roil to s&ow and that the eno-ctor&i which hr prevailed here bai-p-ueJ durin' the summer au early fall. In other words. the temperature at au' near the i'&le ix probably about at warm in July an August ax hit iz in icotasin or Michigan in January ar February. If that be true, people ho vUlt the Norlh Pole durin the cotnln sum mer had better not put thetr over coats in bock nett sprite. r blix- zards air in tstyle up h&r year ia and year out. Aly thertuoisewr. attached to the side or the sleigh, reentered ODly 48 below zero this mornln. Hut I am expectln' a cool ipeil o weath er to begin at any time. Poor old Dob! 1 feel sorry fer him. He ix ax tough at mules ettr git, I suppose. But the oli-cloth tent la small an narrow, an he hex to stand or lie on Ice etery nSte. which lz far different from tela In a gode warm stable. The pair ot reindeer used to pull the sleigh air far from comfortable, too. though they was raised In a cold climate. Dot the stock iz awl lookin fairly well an will be able to carry u u' our out fit back if we air not tnow-bound or overtaken by some other miafortane. At several points ax we cum erlong I noticed cracks in the ice w-fcar the ice wuz fully twenty-ate feet thick. When salt water freezes to such a depth you kin safely conclude that they hez bin some Tery cold weath er. In fact, the cold weather 1 awl that me an my Eskimo kin find to talk about, an o i m bound to write much about hit. fer that ! the only thing that iz plentiful In this frozen, frazzled frigid, frost-blttea corner or the earth. At times az we toiled onward we witnessed a new eight In the strange, untrodden land. It appeared to be great clouds ov steam boll In' op from the lee. It must her bin caused by some strange action or cold, for there Is no heat here la thlf awfol dead world ov ice and hit wux not probable that we saw any steam, though the illusion wux well-nigh perfect. The temperature continues to range between 36 and 4S degrees be low zero which leads me to conclude that we hev about reached tne towesx extreme in weaioer muji"' that beln' the coldest yet reeoraeo. an hit doesn't eera to be Inclined to show lower as we get ranner north. I hope my theory will prove correct n.iHn' the past few days as an my Eskimo her bin Tery thirsty. Or course they lz plenty ot ice. Bat hit takes feel to melt hit, an fael I awfully pcarce with us. Worst of awl, the water toured oy meiua Ice doesn't satisfy your inirsi any length ot time. We must melt Ice not only for water that I an of Eskimo drink, but awlso fer Bob aa the two deer. anMiIt lz redocln' oar little stock or fael. till hit iz be comln a serious matter.- As a pre caution against a possible wood fam ine, we be quit makln' tea at awl. An' while rest ix necessary, ws a! cuttln down rest hours so af to gala a little time. for. as the ehoot teacher uster say, "tempos lfJo-- inc." Perhaps the teacher knoyed what that meant. nerer found out. exsept that hit wus to the effect that timo Iz flyln. or passln. or somethla' or that sort. X guess the words air from scat or (Continsed Pe f.) 1

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