VOL. XXIX.
, N. C. THURSDAY, MAIICH 16, 1911.
No. IO
RALEIGH
EDITORIAL BRIEFS!
' .'.."-.in i
Tb.. ...!- Uh
died a-borning- J
j
It has gotten so mat tbe mocking f
bird Li afraid to sing.
Th sound of the pistol has been
Trj frequent the pat week.
The open season for muck-raker
seems to be all the year round.
It has again been observed that;
Democratic pledges are made only to
in on.
Tho principal trouble with the
Democratic party is that it Is never
Democratic.
Doubtless the Fifth District com
bine will re-organize and increase its
aj.ilal stock.
At least Texas and New Mexico
aro making a good thing out of the
army maneuvers.
Kren the News and Observer will
bo forced to admit that the recent
Legislature was a failure.
If they were to extend the time of
the Legislature they would simply in
troduce more local bills.
If those who voted for prohibition
would practice it there would not be
near so many blind tigers in this
State.
If the papers and the public do
not stop criticising Senator Simmons
he may get mad and resign his seat
in the Senate!
The Durham people have reported
seeing several snakes in that town
recently. They must be drinking a
very poor brand in Durham.
A magistrate is allowed "to try a
drunken man while he himself is
druijk. But such is Democratic
"sood government" in North ' Caro
lina. rv ,. m : r: i v. i
Congress will probably be on "How
I Led the Redshirts in the Third
District."
If the Democrats would allow lo
cal self-government then the Legis
latures might get through with the
important measures on schedule
time.
The Democrats tried to pass a bill
to make all their voters swear that
tbey would stay in the Democratic
party. But they encountered too
many kickers. " "
The Charlotte Observer says Sen
ator Simmons is being cussed rather
extensively because he voted for Lor
imer. If that was all, it might go
easier with him.
Practically all the young men who
are doing their own thinking are
are joining the Republican party,
which shows that the hope of the
country is in the young man.
Senator Gore will probably be
the Democratic leader in the next
Senate. The same old story: when
the people ask for bread the Demo
cratic party gives them a stone.
Champ Clark says he thinks he
would make a good Democratic can
didate for President. That is just
what Mr.' Bryan thought of himself,
but the American public thought oth
erwise. The tax valuation of property In
1901 was about 100 million and
for 1910 it was over six hundred
millions, and yet the Democrats can
not find enough to fill the feed trough
for the . Democratic officeholders
without Issuing bonds every two
years. -
We notice that the newspapers of
the State generally, regardless of
Party, are commenting upon the late
unlamented Legislature, as being es
sentially a "do-nothing" Legislature.
As for our part, we wish to congrat
ulate the , State that ft was a "do
nothing" Legislature, because if we
are to judge what it might have done
by what little it did do, then the
State has escaped much by what was
not done.
TWO LEADING TOPICS
-W-Denlocrati Di8cussio tfae
M
Movement of Troops to Mex-
ican Barrier nnri fho
Tariff.
S0UE SHARP CRITICISllS
While Othcrc Claim Tliat the Govern
ment la Ikfns the Iroper Tiling
The Forty-Seven Varieties of Dem
ocrats and the Tariff Practically
All of Them Are Local Protection
ist Simmons and 1 1 1. Lo rimer
Vote -Proposed Fusion Between
Progressive Democrats and Pro
cess! ve Republicans Falls Through
(Special to The Caucasian.)
Washington, D. C, March 14th,
1911. While many Congressmen
and Senators have followed the Pres
ident's example to run out of Wash
ington on trips of recreation or busi
ness before the convening of the ex
tra session, yet there are quite a
number of statesmen still here. Many
of the newly-elected Congressmen are
also arriving
The two leading topics of discus
sion among these statesmen and
also among the vistiors to the capital
found in the hotel lobbies are
(1) Over the action of the Govern
ment in rushing twenty thousand
soldiers to the Mexican border and a
number of war vessels to the Gulf
of Mexico.
(2) As to the probable action of
the Democratic House on the tariff
revision.
Democrats Disposed to Criticise the
Administration.
The general trend of opinion
among Democrats is that the admin
istration will be open to criticism, if
not investigation, by the Democratic
House when it meets, for rushing
such a large number of troops to the
banks of the Rio Grande. Outside of
the question of cost, it is claimed by
some that the President had no au
thority to assemble -these troops- to
help the Diaz government to put
down the revolution.
One Democratic statesman, dis
cussing this phase of the matter,
said: "My ancestors were revolu
tionists. We considered our ances
tors who revolted against the rule
of King George, which was not one
tenth as bad as the rule of Diaz, as
patriots. Now if President Taft is
going to use the army of this Repub
lic to suppress the efforts of revolu
tionists in Mexico, who are striving
for liberty and a larger measure of
self-government on account of the
autocratic and tyrannous rule of
Diaz, who is really a Czar and not
the head of a Republic, then-such ac
tion is un-American."
Another Democrat, discussing the
matter, said that if the troops have
been instructed to prevent the revo
lutionists, or "insurrectos" as they
are called in Spanish, from getting
ammunition from the United States,
then that action can not be sustain
ed, because it was held by the Su
preme Court that when the Cuban
revolutionists were endeavoring to
buy ammunition and supplies from
the United States that they had a
right to do so, and that our people
had a right to sell such supplies.
A Broad and Patriotic Need.
Another Democratic statesman,
who was more cautious and conser
vative, said 'that he was willing to
consider this matter more as an
American than as a party man; that
the administration must have more
information than any individual
could have, and therefore it was the
duty of every patriotic citizen, re-
gardless of party, to uphold the
hands of the administration until it
was certain that some improper step
or action had been taken.
Continuing, he said: . "If I were
President, I should under the Mon
roe doctrine send a body of troops to
the Mexican border, there to be ready
to enter; Mexico, if necessary, not
only to protect American citizens and
American interests, but also to pre
vent" England and Germany or any
foreign country from claiming the
right or excuse to enter Mexico to
protect the citizens of their country
and their investments."
The view of this conservative and
patriotic Democrat is unquestionably
the one that nine-tenths of ; the
American ; people take of the situa
tion, , regardless of party. This is
necessary to uphold the Monroe doc
trine. -
The Forty-Seven Different Varieties
,! of Democrats. 7
The sudden turn of the last elec
tion in giving the House of Repre
sentatives' to the Democrats, has de
veloped greater divisions in the ranks
of that party; than ever seen before.
The Democratic party when in the
(Continued on Page. 5.)
MARION BUIlfR'S
Greeted bv a Tremendous Audience UhirA
ue exposes ana
mons, Danlejsand Others.
LYING, COWARDLY SLANDERERS RAN
lie Produce Proof Conclusive to Show That He Is not Kow and 5erer
Has Had Any Connection, Either Directly or Indirectly, With Frand
ulent Carpetbag Bond He Shows That These Bonds Were Coo
eelfed and Engineered by s Conspiracy of Leading Democrat, and
That They Looted tho State, and Xot the Republicans He Exposed
the Miserable Record of Hypocrisy of Simmons, Daniels, Overman
and Others He Proved That Senator Vance Had Denounced Sim.
mons as Being an Unscrupulous Politician and a 31an Unworthy of
the Confidence of the People of the State He Showed How Daniels,
With Baseless Ingratitude, Had Hounded to His Death a Han Who
Had Befriended Him and His Widowed Mother, and Also How He
Betrayed and Misrepresented Senator Vance to His GraveThe Speak
er Was Given a Warm Welcome When He Entered the Hall, Was
Frequently Interrupted by Vociferous Applause, and Was Gives an
Ovation at the End of His Speech.
(Continued from last week.)
The Other law-Grade Hybrid. been supported, reared and prepar
"Now. let us look at the other low 6d for lifo br the generosity of this
eradA hvbrfd Josnhua naniels. la
he any part or parcel of our great,
fair and partiotic people, who have
made such illustrious history? No.
Who is this man Daniels and where
did he come from?
"As far as I am concerned, I am
willing to draw the mantle of char
ity over the past and let the past
dead , stay buried. I am willing to
try this man Josephus Daniels simply
on what he is, and what he has done,
from his cradle up, without looking
any further back. Indeed, I am will
ing to admit and state as a fact that
at a very early age he became an
orphan boy, and that his widowed
mother, with other orphaned child
ren, was forced to face a serious and
desperate strugggle for bare exist
ence, and thus give to Daniels what-
ever credtt or paHiation WW.M
for his subsequent conduct on ac-
count of these facts.
"Then we see his unhappily widow
ed mother and these orphaned child
ren in a plight immediately following
the war, that should and did arouse
sympathy and pity. But in that hour
of their disconsolate distress, who
was it that came to their rescue?
"Down in the town of Wilson, N.
C, where they lived or existed, there
was a big, brave, noble heart, whose
utmost sympathy was aroused at their
condition. That man was Col. G. W.
Stanton, the Republican leader of the
county of Wilson.
"Col. Stanton had a number of ac
tive and useful political lieutenants
who were looking to him for poltical
reward, and the largest and most cov
eted plum within his control was the
United States postofflce at the town
of Wilson. Col. Stanton, with this
widow and these orphaned children
appealing to the greatest depths of
his pity and sympathy, tendered that
greatest political plum within his
power to Mrs. Daniels, who could
give him no aid or support in return.
"I am told that the young and
active political lieutenants of Col.
Stanton protested and claimed, that
this important office should go to one
of those who had been his ardent and
continuous supporters in strenuous
political struggles . He was told that
the widow had no claims on him, and
could render him no support in re-
turn. Col. Stanton, brave, true, bold,
big-hearted man that he was, turn- in his character, and we all have
ed down the appeals of his strong and some, and yet a man with many de
active political lieutenants and hand- fects, and some serious ones, can be
ed over this important office to the a man who still has many noble and
widow and her orphaned children for redeeming virtues. I submit, how
their support and maintenance. Not ever, that when a man shows him
only that, he made her bond for her, self to be a base and cowardly in
going on the bond himself. It was grate, he thus advertises once and
a brave and noble deed, and all good, for all to the world that there is not
true, fair and honest people in Wil
son County today honor his "memory
for the act. This office gave to the
widow and to her orphaned children
their bread, their clothing, and fur
ther, enabled the children to get an
education.
"When the four-year appointment
ran out, I am' told that the political
lieutenants of Col. Stanton again erate soldiers that ever wore the unl
made a strong protest and appeal to j formI see a man that is a hero
him that he had done enough for j among men a man who has every
the widow, who had no claims upon t day of his life, before the war, dur
him, but that Col. Stanton turned; ing the war, and since the war, been
them down and said that that office , an open book, and has commanded
should go to support that widow and the admiration of his friends and the
to give an education to those poor, I profoundest respect of his bitterest
disconsolate orphaned children. And enemies. ml refer to Dr. B. T. Per
thus, year after year and term after son, of Wilson, yet a man of vigor,
term, Col. Stanton continued; the though whose head is white and
widow in thatpffice and put bread in whose beard has silvered,
the mouths of her children and gave. "I call upon Dr. B. T. Person now
them comforts and the means of edu-' to rise in this audience and state, to
cation, and an uplift in the world, j these people whether or not what I
"This boy, Josephus Daniels, was have said here about Josephus Dan
not only thus supported, but was ed-jlels and his miserable treachery, and
ucated until he grew up to young perfidy is correct." "
manhood, if the term manhood can j At this point Dr. Person's v tower
be used in such a connection. After j ing form rose up In the middle of the
this man Josephus Daniels had thus (Coninued on page 3.)
MEW SPBECHiPsioitiT i;i ATiAiimj
. " ZZ "mr
renounces Sim
great Republican leader of his coun-
ffv'11 wa hla fim PUDjic act? Wasjeousness and justice."
11 w MOW a cramuaei No.
Daniels Untrue to Himself.
1 am told that his first public act
was to take his savings, or his
mother's savings from this Republi
can office, and to establish a news
paper in the town. Was it a Repub
lican newspaper? No. His first act
was one that showed his small size
and low grade fiber. He established,
not a Republican newspaper, but a
Democratic paper.
"If Josephus Daniels had any polit
ical principles, they were Republican
principles. Then we see him not
only a born Republican, reared and
supported by Republican generosity
and kindness and charity, at once
sell and barter his political Drin-
n t
. , .. , , ... . !-?,.
with the leaders of the opposition
party that happened to be in a strong
majority in his town and county.
"Some one may be charitable
enough to say that this young man
Josephus DaRiels owed it to himself,
if, upon reaching the age of majority,
he was struck with great and deep
convictions that it was his duty to
change from the Republican party to
the Democratic party, like unto Saul
of Tarsus. Jf this man Daniesls was a
strong man, with known strong con
victions on any question, it might be
possible to take this charitable view.
But his acts as editor of that paper
have dispelled any idea that he was
moved by any feeling or sense of con
viction or duty.
A Base Insrate to Obi. Stanton.
"He conducted his newspaper not
only as a Democratic paper, abusing
and villifying the party that had sup-
ported him from his cradle up, but
he turned, and used the columns of
his newspaper to abuse and villlfy
Col. Stanton, the friend and bene-
factor of his widowed mother and
her orphaned children. In order to
curry favor with the Democratic ma-
chine, whose feet and shoe-strings he
licked, he abused the man who was
the benefactor of his mother in the
darkest hours of her distress, and
hounded that great, noble, brave soul
to his grave. (Loud applause.)
"A man may have many defects
one good redeeming quality left in
his miserable carcass. (Applause.)
"I have never taken the trouble to
investigate the details of this story,
which I have heard many, many
times, butt I see in this audience a
grand old Confederate soldier from
the county of Wilson. I see In this
audience one of the bravest Confed-
Wo,M "4 Before
Soatisera Cotu.
Co3grt3
the SQirnvs pnocorss
"" i Hut ffct&cr tsi a tt
Its Growth la Wealth Has OsSfbtSoa lUs to ! few ? M
te4 Ctmuy to the Crowth of th84 teT i mr
w f msrrt. ff tJs Increase ef jwr
Cunntry An Appeal to the Xm; a&&fsrlami a4 fcr lh wvzz&XH.
Men of the iwmth to Take Up P- Wutr I cexrstaUte
tltl , , . ;y5 ca fcu jtm fests t cs-
Utlcal Iu Irom a t!ro4 andjcrsuU! y, n yf prms&,
Uheral hUndjini Ttir President t The Japan Treaty.
peadia Severml Days la AttsnMa.1 mml isrcrUM Xklzg it
MUnt. Gs., March lO.-Ia a not-l V
able speech before tHe c!os4nK ses- f fft Tt, -ess te tmth
ion of the Southern CoamrcUliUU f th tMf H tS
day from a broad ini wt! M c raty
... - !
point and to eliminate from ihr
consideration all narrow psrtisanshlpf"f f TZt . ,aftlfy-
.t .,1 . " of tlse present ststitt uaJcr wMca
and eectionaUfm.
"Come fully into our national com
munion' ssid the President, "with
the patriotic purpose of silmaiatin
the Progress Of our rlvlllxattm, I
every rleht rfir.ti " . ,
latlcg 1U wealth, but always in sub
ordination to higher ethical stand
ards and to the promotion of right-
1 The PregJdent reTlewed hrlsf!r t.
accomplishments of the sixty-first
J r ... . . - .
f aeciann te three
vs.Boiwu.a jusi ciosea, 11 nan enacted
more helpful legislation than any
Congress since the civil war. Mr.
Taft asserted that the greatest ac
complishment of the short session,
ended March 4th. was the ratifica
tion of the Japanese treaty. The
greatest disappointment, he said, was
the failure of Congress to ratify the
reciprocity agreement with Canada.
In the hope, perhaps, that tariff
legislation may be avoided at tho
extra session, the President today
pledged himself to furnish to the
Democratic House at its regular meet
ing in December next; a report from
the tariff commission on Schedule IC
of the Payne-Aldrich act, the wools
and woolen schedule.
Other speakers of national promi
nence, at the closing session of the
Congress to-night were Gov. Wood-
L 7 V n J, JeC"if thc Sfcat t0 act to call an extra
retary of Uar J M. Dickinson , essJoo fop tbe of
RhJrfv lul d6?i &"ret 5LAt,aBt; ln "tiflcation agreement. My
?rL.ft:r I , ? t0?ayana Plo U that a majority of both
JiV . "tluuliiUl or Kysia,
where he is to have a nine days' va -
cation. ;
Country's Rapid Growth.
The great commercial and indus
trial development of this country the
last twenty years has been so rapid
that the statistics startle us," said
the President. "An examination
shows that proportionately the com
mercial and business " growth of thc
South is greater than that of any
other part of the country. A cotton
crop that sells for a billion dollars
Insures prosperity, and when in ad
dition to that you raise a corn crop
worth half a billion dollars and in
clude the tobacco you raise, the pro
duct of your iron industry, your cot
ton manufacturing and your truck
gardening, as well as the naval stores
of the Carollnas and Georgia, and
the sugar and rice of Louisiana and
Texas, the fruits and the lumber of
all the Southern States, one begins
to get a conception of the marvelous
progress of the South. For years
after the war the South was poor,
and was engaged in a long and bit
ter struggle to recover from the dis
astrous condition in which she was
left by the civil war. She could not
maintain a proper modern and ade
quate educational system because it
was impossible to find taxable re
sources of sufficient extent to raise
the requisite funds to establish a
broad school system. In tbe gloom
of the days that followed the war, in
the reconstruction period, and In the
time of the slow, growing business of
the South, it was impossible for the
Southern people to avoid the resent
ment against the rest of the nation,
which the memories of the recent civil
war engendered and which their hard
lot emphasized. But with the coming
of prosperity, with the resumption of
com fori in their lives, with a grow
ing sympathy on the part of the North
In their working out of the serious
problems confronting them, and with
the sense of triumph in their success
in overcoming their great difficulties,
the Southern people have mellowed.
The Northern people have met them
half way and never before In the hia
tory of the country have the two sec
tions been so friendly and In sutth
complete union as they are today.
. Wonderful Growth of the South.
The growth of the South In wealth.
In education. In civil order ,and la
civilization has contributed greatly
to the growth of the country. By
making a greater South you have
made a greater country. With what
7 M-iJafi-rji,i r
as ts&mpif tm tW greet
yw Mm ttfft
t tt tf r44 tre. tt
lltf S&'SU
JB'S
jaJy r- pm$m9 tss Uttswt
tlt ;:m 1 f r$r u3uUa
tortt jti? la4sttfU3 s&4 ffUtrt
i sucr. jfei f;riuuf at tie
eat it Cor Into effect oacr cosii-
" " '
Japan is nertelf U&lii&c tb lmU
KTstioa of tier peopls lato tse coaci-
try. and all this without the taferc
j Ing of any restrictions a ear part.
'"m " m"f var pru
wueoat e5es4lng tcs pstrteUc
portant nation policy, it stare
the continued friendship of a ioi
progressive and powerful nation iia
aoe development we have bees In
tlmstely connected since Commodore
Perry opened her ports.
The Canadian Treaty,
Of course the greatest disappoint
ment of the session was the failure
or the Senate to follow the lead of
the House in ratifying the reciproc
ity sgreement made with Canada.
"The South Is particularly Inter
ested In the fact that vegetables and
cution seed oil are both put on th
free list by the removal of rsther a
heavy duties on both. But I do not
ask your support on the grounds of
any local advshtage. I ssk it because
I regard this treaty. If adopted, as
the beginning of a new relation be
tween our rapidly growing neighbor
I on the north aid ourselves which will
injure greatly to the benefit of both.
"Under my promise to use my ut
most efforts to secure the ratification
of this agreement by Congress !
hafA f in! f If mv sflttv linnn t h . failn..
houses, disregarding party lines, will
n rrr.nt 1 nnn,,,,,.
seize a great national cDrtunStr
f and promptly ratify tbe agreement
j before proceeding to other buiinets
i If it be deemed wise or necessary
to proceed to other business.
"I earnestly appeal to the young
men of the Socth to take up these
and other political Issues from a
broad and liberal standpoint, to elim
inate from their consideration .nar
row partisanship and sectionalism,
and to come fully Into our national
communion with the patriotic pur
pose of stimulating the progress of
our civilization in every right direc
tion, maintaining our country's pros
perity and accumulating its wealth,
but always in subordination to higher
ethical standards and to the promo
tion of righteousness acd justice."
REMORSE DROVE HIM TO SUICIDE
Beaufort County Farmer Put Shot
Gun to His Temple and Pulled
Both Triggers.
Washington. N. C, March 13. A
sensational suicide was committed in
this county this morning, about three
miles from tbe town of Bath, when
Mr. J. E. Tetterton, a white fanner
tenanting a farm belonging to Mr. J.
W. Oden of this city, killed himself
by placing & double-barreled shot
gun to his temple and palling both
triggers. Tbe load of shot shattered
his skull and scattered his brains In
all directions, killing him Instantly.
The facts in the case, as nearly as
can be ascertained, &re that Mr. Tet
terton had been drinking rather
heavily for the past several days and
yesterday afternoon was la Bath,
where he attended a religious ser
vice for men only, la which the
preacher scored drunkenness very
scathingly as one of man's worst
vices. The address made a very deep
Impression on Mr. Tettertoa and' be
returned home full of remorse.
He bad been accustomed to beat
lag his wife whea intoxicated, and
she knowing of his conditon, had left
his home aad taken her child rea to
the home of her brother-in-law for
protection. About 1 o'clock Mr. Tet
terton went to his brother's home
and induced his children to return
home with him, but his wife refused
to do so. He then tried to Induce
his brother to tarn her out. but Ms
also was refused. He then shot him
self and died Instantly.
Mr. Tetterton was about 40 years
of age and Is survived by a widow
and several children.