n
JQL
JJ IV
XXIX.
Wo. 4 2
vol.
RALEIGH, N. C, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 26. 1911.
pniTORIAL BRIEFS
the American Tobacco
be dissolved a la Dick
on t prospects the Un
,r.i is iikeiy to stay un-
importance OF southern IN
DUSTRIES. !
HEARST hlfS TAM.1AIIY
,j(ranwKn. io iw Fownl In Sfflstti . . . ... that mstetlilA neat L riir.J. It . t tr?
for th lotion of Textile i-Ufluj unaer rfCfent tin iffort u wi Aoroe7-ucocrn uicacr-
!&&a&Ge4 ttat L woal4 &&S ar$ro-v
i of tstlr pits. bat t&t t&r ast
' a ral d1utlo& of i trust aad
PREPARIH6 IIIS BniEf
murrn and Mobil and Ohio QQS Mew york Will 0 to reach an crest a to gbaa WofilOf 00 Hit An-
'""" iHinruns! cow is oveciaien or toe e?res .
Booklet ReDUbltCa 'Court thai! be carried oat effectively. IWCf tQ TODsCCO CSt
Washington, D. C, Oct. 20.- The
In the cseantlne. It it notifiable
I CWlrcv fcr 0 CVWvl II.
f C3faf N CU 21
I rt!r Mts4M&l tp4f i0 ?4! A
i riraMsrat a 4 ftfall CVW fs?
Land and Induatrial Department offflTHPP pnf .TIP Al 1 tSe Attorney tenrai oi .Nona
tbe Southern lUilway and the Mobile j
and Ohio Railroad ha jost issued lUi
for )ledKins hia to proate all
3 ' " ' annual textile directory, which poinui OnraI Oiiinlon l That rrHnldmt iruiu a pieds alcn neither U nor
a;1: , buck asain. Yen, away? out n a condullve manner ths grow.j - , U Strrn2th on III Ue Gofernor Bor Bjr tn:at'r of lb
.... down. in imr,ornf nf th. fndu.trr m " tst adcilniitration bai attempted
I the South. The booklet shows a! WeU.rn THrvTli Irrideot lw to .arry out has beun to show totce
1 3
Carolina anti-trust law I rand total of 77S textile mills with j
11)2, $82 looms and S,5G0,142 spin-
a
. ...rinl.ff.fl VlUt Vi"!
-idles In operation In the territory!
l!;t'. r oi lninngeineiu. i served by tho system January -st,
. j with even mills in course of con-
? ii ' farmera will vote right struction. The location, name, char
,. :::ovf effective th.n burning j acter and capacity of each mill in
,i-r to increase the price j POinis along tne aoumern uauway
! and the Mobile and Ohio Railroad are
. r.. h i.- over-production of cot- enumerated, and in this table the in-j
, , . , , r teresting fact is shown that in 252!
if... trouble is simply an over-j til , A A. , ,
Trust
Tfiat the Sherman Anti
1jv Shall Ik; Vigorously
! n o
Interest in th efforts of th Attorney
General of the United States to hare
the decision of the Supreme Court
Knforted and the Iecilons of the faithfully complied with.
; The original home of the American
Court Faithfully Ktecuf ! Attor. ; Tobacco Company Is in Durham, N.
ney General Says Tliere 3Iut lie a C. Not a suit has ever been Insti-
. . . tuted in that State under the State
Ileal involution of the Tobacco aat.trutt Uw but the Attor Ga.
Trust Mr. llirkett's Sudden Ac- ' eral. who has been so remiss In hit
i
Atforrjr-CrteraI May 0i fktw
tt tle riant of Tfw Ametiran Tu
harro CWipany for lHc4otk '
Attorney 1r IdejrKlnl tp.
nUr Hate Ckmtermf With 3Ur.
Wkkersham Illc hantt Cm
tny Affre1 to the IneJ tlan
Iublic Ilearfne to Itesin Mooctty.
Washlcgton. D. C. Oct. 24 Attorney-General
Wif Verihsm Is pre-
io.M of Democratic politicians.
1l Independence League having
rl(..(r, i out Ihtarst has returned to
j
the rini? Democrats to again run for
president.
COG cotton mills alone. Figures are!
also given in detail as to the knitting Special to The Caucasian
tivltie Causing Smilea and Com- t.v ""y panni; ine nnex on uenau ox toe lot
! speci, nas now Rone o .ew iw anu s ernment in connection wtta the
menl- U being quoted there to the effect - gradation plans proposed by
I that he is on the ground to help see) American Tobacco Company
th
ft Is
In this State crime continues to
gtalk abroad an dthe Democraltc of
ficials M-em impotent to. deal
the .situation.
with
and woolen mills, there being a total i Washington D. C.
that the decision of the Supreme Mr. Wickersham's intention to file
J&sse H. izT 9 st fft4 !a rt!l
jnttes. So ioSttr,
oS?.!. tfcosf?! tfraUtt l0 4!tiT!t
ttttfs fafaity sal tttiirftU
s!se4 BfcfcttJi
Tti at ttisastlift f tfa
ttt uetit to-4ty- Ttts r!at
oai of tt9 to fclf4 ts4nt r
ron4 for cl. 5aresJ f tlaf
l4ert of th natSs y. t8
rU was 3tntroai Uffift tfc fe
ally asd apes ts rwfatai to r?ori
at car for work, t&e eatir fUtt was
ordered to part tatr tnxaks aa4
part, rrrstae&t l4ley t ftotlf
that ail fn4 w& the raatpat after
foat honm woul4 Im arrr!i for
trespa. lnder this threat tfe stu
dents moved their headaarun p
of 122 knittlne milla and thlrtv-nine , 1. ' " i ouri uiuiuiS wusi m tu- . tne document wltn tne unilea States ? m
. . s r,acn aay onngs to vvasningion mure
Co ii, pressman Underwood says that
Hearst will be a candidate for Presi
dent. Well, what difference will it
make if he is?
woolen mills. A summary of the cot
ton mills shows their location in tho
different States as follows: Alabama,
49; Georgia, 94; Indiana, 3; Ken
tucky, 3; Mississippi, 13; Missouri,
2; North Carolina, 2 46; South Caro
lina, 158; Tennessee, 20; Virginia,
1 8. Attention is called to the super
lative advantages to be found in the
South for the location of textile
Senators and Representatives than
are usually found at the capital this
long before the opening of Congress.
The fact that we ar approaching a
presidential election and that one
branch of Congress is Democratic and
the other Republican and that the
leaders on both sides are planning
for political advantage is the chief
i cause of the early arrival of so many
both
1 A Al 1- 1 A 1 1 - W
pianis anu me uooKiei wm ue given . of the leadIng statesmen of
wide distribution in an effort to at- parca
tract more manuiaciurers to mis sec-
it doesn't seem to make much dif
ference to Mr. Hearst what party, or
to what faction he belongs, just so
h- i.s running for President.
Neither Harmon nor Wilson voted
f.r p.ryan and Bryan and his friends
will not vote for Harmon of Wilson.
Still they talk abaat Democratic har-r.ionv.
A Democratic writer says that hu
man iit'o is cheaper here than any
where else except in South Caroling
tion. The Southern Railway and the
Mobile and Ohio Railroad are getting
out this directory in following out
their work of helping in the devel
opment of the territory they serve.
Land and Industrial Agent M. V.
Richards, Washington, D. C, will be
glad to furnish a copy of the direc
tory free on application to him. ,
fully carried out.
This action on the part of North
Carolina's Attorney General is caus
inng not a few smiles and comments
to the effect that the Attorney Gen
eral could have shown his Interest by
Instituting a suit in his own State,
ind that his assistance is hardly now
needed by the Attorney General for
the United States, for the Govern
ment has won a sweeping victory in
the U. S. Supreme Court without any
i?sistanc from the Attorney General
of North Carolina.
tresident Taft Clear and Emphatic
on the Trust Question.
In the meantime, President Taft,
n nis speecnes out west, is aeciar-
DISGRACED DANKER DIES.
John It. Walsh Did Not Live to Enjoy
The Trend of Political Talk.
During the past week the trend of
political discussion by these early ar-
1 riving statesmen and by men of more
! or less prominence from every quar
ter of the country, who are dropping ing day after day that he win goe to
into the capital on business or on j t that tne Sherman anti-trust law
j pleasure, is as to the effect of Presi- j ,g not only rigorously enforced
jdent Taft's western trip, and also the! ,gain8t every monopoly in the coun-
probable strength of the La toilette; try Dut algo that the decisions of the
boom for President. Views on these j coun are faithfully executed. The
subjects are very , varied, and are of I President declared on last Monday,
Court at New York befor the end i rr ri
of the week. 1 iridlfld. tb claa. as a who!, to-
Until announced by the Court, at , Ka practically all f tea r
the public hearings which are to !x- !inr one hundred and silly
gin In New York Monday, the Attor-j dent, would go hom,
ney-Generml's attitude toward the r- President DudUy says th rbt.
organiration plans will not be' madei Hon of h stadeota la bcaa of aa
public. Department of Justice of- d!el frnm th Acuity "protldinc for
fictals. however, point out that the mor0 of tb prtctltal In th uct
pofiton of the Government is natu- tlonal couraa of the colle to tha
rally a defensive one and that it iaf0ut curtailment of tba t&
probabie the Attorney-General may j oret,c1"
not agree with certain features orj
the plan as now outlined. j
Felix Lew. an attorner represent-1
Ing tobacco manufacturers who op-j er0 no JTetopmenl to-Jsy in th
lrtatdmt Dudley Stand llrtn.
Greenaboro, N. C. Oct. 22. Thef
pose the plan, and the officials of
several Independent tobacco compa
nies had a lengthy conference with
Attorney-General Wickerfhara to-
day, and immediately at its close Mr.
Wiekersham began preparing the
staetment of his position.
ii moil liw irii Mjiwj iw i"j"j , . j u M
His Freedom Controlled Three ; " "I " . ' " ia U1S i" rtUClucc"' " -
- j sonal predilections of each. Thegen-jhe 8h0uld never cease his efforts as
! eral concensus of opinion, however,
Chicago, 111., Ooct. 23. John R. is that President Taft has been gain-
Walsh, former head of the Chicago jng strength constantly on his west-jj declared that xnonoplies were ob
long as there was a single monopoly
left In existence in the United States.
difficulty Mwwn faculty and atta-
I dents at the State Agricultural and
i Mechanical College for the colored
j race. The uaual Sunday aervtc
; were held and thfe wcrei attended by
j a part of the student body. Il Is -j
tlmated that something like fifty Mo-
dents have left the campua. but noth
National Bank, died at his home here ern tour, most of which has been
I n-dou Wo Hvoft nnlv ninp (i n V? to hrimVi Vi Vinor of titViq 4q lrnnwTi
And both States are under Demo-1 ""
enjoy tne iiDerty oi nis paroie irom as the "insurgent country."
cratic "good government.
A South Carolina editor, who is
also a member of the Governor's
staff, refers to a recent lynching in
that State as a "happy event." Some
more fruits of red-shirt rule.
Charity and Children says the
criminal law of North Carolina Is a
farce of the first water. And to
think such a condition exists under
Democratic good government!
An exchange asks, "Why not Hen
ry Watterson for President?4, The
principal "why not" is because he is
a Democrat, advocating what Is gen
erally known as Democratic princi
ples.
Since the mocking-bird has flown
Educational Charley might now tell
the people why the public schools of
the State are not getting a square
deal at the hands of the Democratic
Party.
the Federal penitentiary at Leaven
worth, Kan., gained by the continu-
On the other hand, the Progressive
Republicans have opened headquar
ous efforts oi iamny anu ineuua ters aere in wasnington ana is senamg
since his incarceration of one year, ' out enormous quantities of literature
eight months and twenty-six days. I n support of the principles and poll-
Death was caused by myocarditis, an
inflammation of the muscles of the
heart.
The banker was 74 years old.
Mr. Walsh entered the Leaven
worth prison in January, 1910, to
begin a five-year sentence. Members
of his family said this was equivalent
to a life sentence, and at once began
to work for his release. His health
began to fail and examining physi
cians at the penitentiary said he was
suffering with hardening of the ar
teries. Mr. Walsh was convicted of mis
appropriating funds of three banks
which he controlled.
GIVES HIS BLOOD TO SAVE SON.
The News and Observer says that
only the foolish cotton mill men are
asking for protection. Then there are
a lot of foolish men in the South,
hut what they will do for the Phari
sees later on will be sufficient.
The Attorney General of Califor
nia declares the suffragettes must
tell their real ages when they reg
ister to vote, or they may be chal
lenged. This will probably be a great
Dlow to woman suffrage in that
State.
The Pitt County News says if
Woodrow Wilson is not the man for
President that it is willing to admit
that it has not located him. Well,
the News is off t.he track, and won't
be able to locate the man for Presi
dent so long as it confines its obser
vations to the Democratic party.
J. G. Harris, of Vaughan, N. C, Risks
His Life to Save That of His Boy.
Richmond, Va., Oct 24. In what
may prove a vain effort to save the
life of his son, a victim of gangrene,
J. G. Harris, of Vaughan, N. C, sub
mitted to a transfusion cf a large
quantity of his blood to the body of
the boy.
The son, whose name is Otis, sev
en years old, was brought to the Me
morial Hospital in Richmond suffer
ing from post-typhoid fever compli
cations, which developed into gan
grene of the jaw. His condition was
critical in the extreme, and it is still
doubtful whether he will recover.
Mrs. Harris accompanied her son
to Richmond. She was told that a
transfusion 1 of strong, healthy blood
into the veins of the afflicted child
would have to be undertaken as a
last resort. She telegraphed her hus
band of the decision of the surgeons,
and he immediately wired that he
would submit to the operation, and
at once came to Richmond.
DIDN'T SPEAK FOR ROOSEVELT.
During the last Presidential cam
paign some of the Democratic poli
ticians thought it would never do to
elect Mr. Taft President because he
was not a member of the same
church to which they belonged. Now
what have they to say of Woodrow
Wilson since he has denounced some
of the sacred songs as "silly" and
has deprecated the methods used in
teaching Sunday-schools?
Mr. Garfield Says He Did Not Repre
sent Col. Roosevelt's Ideas at the
Meeting of the Progressives.
Cleveland, O,. Oct. 18. Emphatic
denial that he represented Col.
Roosevelt, or any one but himself at
the conference of the Republican
Progressives in Chicago, when he
came out for Senator La Follette for
President, was made by James R.
Garfield, Secretary of the Interior un
der President Roosevelt, and. since
both men returned to ' private life,
his intimate friend. "I represented
only myself," said Mr. Garfield. "Col.
Roosevelt can speak for himself. He
usually does." -
cies announced by the Progressive
Republican League Organization. The
recent meeting of the Progressive
League and its supporters from many
States, held in Chicago, that formerly
announced Senator La Follette's can
didacy for the Republican presiden
tial nomination, followed by the an
nouncement that Senator La Follette
and a number of Progressive Repub
lican Congressmen and Senators
would make a series of speeches in
the west before the opening of Con
gress, have attracted no little atten-
tion.
Senator Cummins is quoted as say
inng that the progressive sentiment
has not been lessened by President
Taft's trip out west, but that it has
grown steadily; and he is further
quoted as saying that in his opinion
the East will change its mind about
the advisability of nominating Presi
dent Taft and either join the pro
gressives for their candidate or join
with them in putting up a comprom
ise candidate that both sides will sup
port. On the other nana, tne Jtresi
dent's friends point to evidences of
disintegration in the progressive Re
publican movement and say that the
party will be more united than ever
by the time the next National con
vention meets. One thing seems to
be conceded by every one, and that
is that the Progressive Republicans
have no idea of going to the Demo
cratic party; that they are Republi
cans and for protection and will fight
for their progressive views Inside the
party.
Roosevelt and Hughes.
Justice Hughes of the Supreme
Court and former President Roose
velt are frequently mentioned as the
possible nominee of the Republican
party to bring about harmony be
tween all of the elements if such a
movement should seem wise and
necessary. In this connection, how
ever, it should be noted that Presi
dent Roosevelt has distinctly stated
recently that he was not a candidate
for the nomination and did not want
his friends to consider , his name.
Amd it is understood that Justice
Hughes is annoyed by the use of his
name for the nomination.
The Dissolution of the American To
bacco Trust and the Re-Organization
of the Tobacco Industry.
As stated in, The Caucasian's Wash
ington letter last week, Attorney Gen
eral Wiekersham announced as soon
as the plan of the American' Tobacco
Company for complying with the de
cision of the Supreme Court was an-
Richardson Company Agrees to Dis- Mn llk n inner has left the
solution Plan. Jh "J111 tUf,f,! "lm
I that they will be tikn back by tba
New York. Oct. 24. Settlement of j faculty, but that body hat announced
all pending differences between the that it will stand firm. The order x-
Ptwalled tobacco trust and R. P.
Richardson, Jr., & Co. (Incorporat-
T m
noxious to our Constitution and laws,
and were the enemies of society and
honest business.
In his speech, the President also
defended the attacks which have re
cently been made on him and the Su
preme Court, charging that the Presi
dent has been packing the court with
judges who are favorable to the
trusts. The President denounced the
charge as false and pointed to the
the record of the men whom he had
appointed, citing not only their anti
trust record before they were made
judges of the Supreme Court, but
also since. He closed this part of his
speech by saying:
"I have challenged, and I chal
lenge again, any person to cite a
case that he would condemn as a
violation of the anti-trust law that
would not be condemned under the
decisions of the Supreme Court.
"I am proud of the men that I
have put on that court. I am proud
to have found men with a standing
as high as they to take places on the
bench, and I am willing to abide by
the record that they have made and
that they will make." j
The press reports state thai this
declaration on the part of the Presi
dent was greeted with great ap
plause, though he was speaking to
an audience in, the heart of the in
surgent country, with Senator Craw
ford, one of the insurgent leaders,
present on the platform.
The Revolution in China Grows.
The revolution in China has been
growing more formidable each day
during the past week. The royal
troops, representing the Mamchu dy
nasty have met with several severe
defeats, and it is reported that the
revolutionists, who are calling them
selves republicans and who declare
themselves in favor of establishing a
republic, like the government of the
United States, are well supplied with
money and ammunition, and that the
numbers of their soldiers are grow
ing steadily. .
The Situation Between Italy and
Turkey in Africa.
As predicted in The Caucasian's
Washington letter two weeks ago,
the Italians have suffered still other
defeats at the hands of the Arabs
who live in the back country behind
Tripoli.
These Arabs are natives of Arabia,
and were the original founders of
the Mohammedan religion, which is
the state religion of Turkey. These
Arabs are the descendants of one of
the oldest civilizations of the world.
They have made great progress in
many branches of learning and are
still a cultivated people, though liv
ing on oases in the desert and In the
hill country surrounding the desert.
They are mounted on the finest Arab
(Continued on page 5.)
edT, was affected to-day, thus re
moving one of the mo3t Important
factors from the opposition to the
American Tobacco Company's re-organization
plan.
This company was a subsidiary of
the American Tobacco Company and
was a party to the Government suit
against the trust. It would conse
quently have had the right to appeal
In case the decision of the United
States Circuit Court should not meet
Its views.
The Independent companies have
not been given the right of interven
tion. On the other hand, the Rich
ardson Company, It is stated, obtains
all it has contended for in litigation
extending over five years.
Under the agreement made the
trust waives all claim on the present
per cent of the company's stock it
held and sells back its holdings of
$120,000 worth of bonds which will
be cancelled. The trust thus permits
the Richardson Company to resume
its independent company. The Rich
ardson Company accordingly has
filed a petition declaring Its freedom
from American Tobacco Company In
fluence and asks leave to withdraw
Its former petition.
pelllng a large number of upper
classmen for Insubordination has al
ready gone Into effect. So far no offer
has been made by the faculty to take
back the seniors and juniors, even
upon a promise to abide by the ru!s
in the future. Something of this
kind is anticipated. if the faculty
does this a large proportion of' the
students will no doubt return.
President Dudley expressed the in
tention of standing firm upon the ac
tion already taken by him. He says
that It was the safest plan to restore
order. The President described the
trouble In this brief language:
"The sole cause of the trouble is
the objection to the Saturday school
from 9 to 1 o'clock All the city
students are excused during these
hours, and all others who bring a
written statement from their em
ployers are excused. No student re
quest In this regard baa ever been
refused."
PRESIDF.XT INSPECTS MINES.
FIGHTING NEAR TRIPOLI.
Arabian and Turkish Cavalry Made
Attack on Italians With a Galling
Fire.
Tripoli. Oct 23. The combined
attack of Arabian horsemen and Tur
kish cavalry against the Italian lines
Sunday morning was both picture
sque and fierce. The main attacking
force was assisted by Turkish infan
try and small guerilla bands of Arabs
who delivered a galling fire from the
shelter of trees.
The Italians withstood the shock
and then repulsed the enemy, captur
ing several hundred. The enemy
lost several hundred dead and many
wounded. The Italian loss was not
serious. I
Advices from Benkhazi say that
the Arabian and Turkish losses In the
engagement which followed the Ital
ian disembarkation at that place are
estimated at 400 dead and from 800
to 1,000 wounded.
Mail advices received at Malta yes
terday throw a somewhat different
light on the fighting in Tripoli, alleg
ing that the dispatches, like the
above from Tripoli direct, are cen
sored by the Italians, which may ex
plain the absence of details regard
ing Italian casualties.
Much complaint la heard among
the farmers of Scotland Neck that
the peanut crop 'will be exceedingly
short this year. Some of them say
their crop is almost a failure, and
others say it is &0 per cent short
Next to cotton, this is the main mon
ey crop in this section.
Takes a Drop of Over One Tbonaaad
Feet to View Gold Mine flpema
an Hour in Tunnels Watching Mm
Work.
Dead wood, S. D.. Oct 21. Presi
dent Taft further qualified as a min
er to-day when he dropped 1,100
feet down into the famous Ho met take
gold mine at Lead. Two years ago
Mr. Taft was taken down to the 1,200
foot level In the Leonard copper mine
at Butte, Mont, and spent fully an
hour groping about the drifts and
tunnels and watching the men at
work.
His experiences to-day were much
the same, the principal difference be
ing In the more precious quality of
the quartz, veins through which Mr.
Taft was guided with miners' lan
terns lighting the way.
Mr. Taft went sailing down in the
darkness to-day at a speed which
carried him to the 1,100 level in less
than two minutes.
Dr. Cook, the -Explorer' Hooted by
Crowd at Copenhagen.
Copenhagen, Oct. 23, Dr. Cook,
who was so enthusiastically welcom
ed here after bis alleged discovery of
the North Pole two years ago, arrived
in Copenhagen to-night, accompanied
by bis wife. Owing to the threaten
ing attitude of the crowd. Dr. Cook
was escorted to his carriage by a de
tachment of police. The mob fol
lowed, jeering and hooting.
The explorer said he had given
pu his projected European lecture
tour, and will lecture only ' in this
city. The newspapers denounce him.
some of them recommending demon
strations of disapproval at his lec
ture. " - : -v . ' ,r
A few people think to much of
their looks and so little of their
time that they share twice a day.
Selected.