CAUCASIAN.
VOL. XXX.
RALEIGH, IV. C. THURSDAY, APRIL 11, 1012.
No. 13.
PRESIDENTIAL EC.
v.
Col. Roosevelt Wins by Q
Majority in the Illinois
Primary
MR. TAFI GETS LOUISIANA
There May be Two Delegations From
That State The States of Ver
mont and Kentucky Divide Their
Vote Delegates-at-Large From
New York May Go Uninstructed
Mr. Ia Follette Polled Small Vote
in Illinois Champ Clark Defeat?
Woodrow Wilson in That State.
Chicago, 111., April 9. Winners
in the Illinois preferential, advisory
and direct primary elections to-day
are indicated by sufficient returns to
warrant a prediction, are as follows:
For President: Theodore Roose
ult, Republican; Champ Clark, Dem
ocrat. For Governor: Charles S. De
nccn, Republican; Edward F. Dunne,
Democrat.
Colonel Roosevelt's State managers
claim his majority over President
Taft as from 100,000 to 150,000.
Returns indicate his vote was nearly
r, to 2 of that for Taft. Presidential
delegates were not named on the bal
lots and will be elected by Congres
sional District and at large, the ef
fect of to-day's vote being only to
serve as a guide to party officials as
indicating party feeling.
Roosevelt and Clark Run Strong.
Fosbun, Chicago, 111., April 9.
Returns fro mdown State precincts
indicate by their figures that Roose
velt and Clark have carried the State.
Macon County, 25 out of 39 pre
cincts indicated that Roosevelt would
have a majority of 2,300 in Congress
man McKinley's (Taft's manager)
home district, and that Clark was
running 2 to 1 over Wilson.
Incomplete returns gave the same
indications with Knox County, Kane,
Kendall, Will, and-Peoria- bounties.
The Vote in City of Chicago.
Chicago, 111., April 9. The city
press association, which is assembling
election returns for Chicago newspa
pers, says early returns indicate that
in the Presidential preference pri
mary Champ Clark has defeated Gov
nor Wilson in the city of Chicago by
50,000 an dthat Roosevelt's plurality
in Chicago over Taft will b eapproxi
mately 30,000.
La Follette polled only a small
vote.
Alexandria, La., April 9. A solid
Taft delegation of six delegates from
the State-at-large, instructed to vote
as a unit for the President as long
ns his name is before the Chicago
Convention, was elected at the Louis
iana Republican State Convention
controlled by the Herbert-Loisel fac
tion, at its meeting held here today.
Several negroes, who declared that
they were delegates from Caddo, Jef
ferson and the third ward of Orleans
Parish, presented their credentials
but after they were given a hearing
by a sub-committee of the credentials
committe, they were not sealed. A
guard was stationed at the door of
the convention hall and instructed to
admit no negroes. He said his in
structions came from Sergeant-at-Arms
Cambon.
The negroes held an Informal con
ference. All the negroes say they
came here instructed for Taft. Af
ter the convention adjourned John L.
Rogers, who headed the negro dele
gates from Caddo Parish, declared
his constituents would hold another
mass meeting upon his return and
send a rival delegation to Chicago.
Vermont Also Divides.
Montpelier, Vt., April 9. Half the
Vermont delegates to the Chicago
convention were chosen to-day and
Taft and Roosevelt supporters split
even in the struggle for control. The
delegation will be completed to-morrow
at the State Convention, with the
choice of the four delegates-at-large.
New York Delegates-at-large May Not
be Instructed, But Claimed for Mr.
Taft.
Rochester, N. Y., April 9 The Re
publican State Convention held its
first session here to-day and after a
"keynote" speech by Temporary
Chairman Nicholas Murray Butler ad
journed until to-morrow to permit
the all-Important committee on 'reso
lutions to draft a platform, select
"tour delegates-at-large to the Na
tional Convention and try to deter
mine whether it would he for the
best interest of President Taft to
send an instructed delegation to Chi
cago. Rochester, N. Y.t April 9. Dele
gates to the National Convention will
not be "instructed." Instead the
committee on resolutions of the He-
jbllcan State Convention voted al-
- J
mdi ,
nomlru
"ivorlng President Taft's re-
and urging the entire
State del. nation to carry out the par
ty's choice.
Kentucky Divides Delegation.
Louisville, Ky., April 9. Presi
dent Taft got nine uninstructed dele
gates to the Republican Convention
in to-day's district conventions and
Roosevelt one. Roosevelt men walk
ed cut of the Eighth and Tenth Dis
trict Conventions and Taft men out
of the Eleventh, in each instance two
conventions being held and two sets
of delegates to the National Conven
tion chosen, one instructed for Taft
and the other for Roosevelt. Taft
got six delegates at yesterday's con
ventions, giving him fifteen unin
structed delegates and Roosevelt one,
with six seats subject to contest.
EX-GOV. AYCOCK DEAD
Expired Suddenly While De
livering an Address in Bir
mingham, Ala.
Body Was Brought to Baleigh and
Laid to Rest in Oakwood Cemetery
Large Crowds Attended Funeral
and Paid Last Respects to the ex
Governor Was to Have Opened
His Campaign This Week.
Ex-Governor Charles B. Aycock
died suddenly last Thursday night
while addressing the Alaboma Edu
cational Association at the Jefferson
Theatre in Birmingham, Alabama.
Ex-Governor Aycock had been in poor
health for many months, and had
been away for several weeks for his
health prior to going to Birmingham
to deliver a speech. Mr. Aycock was
Governor of North Carolina from
January, 1901, to January, 1905, and
had practiced law in Gqldsboro, un
tirh'e moved to Raleigh'a few years
ago for the practice of his profession.
Mr. Aycock was one of the Demo
cratic candidates for the United
States Senate and had planned to
open his campaign with a speech in
Raleigh to-morrow night.
Ex-Governor Aycock was born in
Wayne County and was fifty-three
years old.
His body was shipped to Raleigh
last Saturday morning, and after
being taken to his home the body was
taken to the Capitol where it laid in
State until the hour for the funeral
Sunday afternoon. The funeral was
held in the First Baptist Church at
4:15 o'clock, the services being con
ducted by the pastor, Rev. Mr. O'Kel
ley, Elder P. D. Gold, of Wilson, and
Bishop J. C. Kilgo, of Durham. The
remains were laid to rest in Oakwood
Cemetery. A very large crowd at
tended the funeral, many coming
from a distance.
GOV. AYCOCK'S LAST WORD.
A Birmingham Paper Gives an Ac
count of Aycock's Speech at the
Time of His Death.
The following story of Governor
Aycock's last message to the people
a message cut short by death is tak
en from the Birmingham Age-Herald
of Friday, April 5th, the morning
following the Governor's death:
Audience Was Stilled.
"In the midst of his address at the
Jefferson Theatre last night, Charles
B. Aycock, former Governor of the
State of North Carolina, staggered,
seemingly made a strenuous effort to
regain his balance, and fell prostrate
on the stage.
He was dead.
" 'He has simply fainted,' cried
Governor O'Neal, but his effort to
prevent a possible stampede was un
necessary. The audience under the
stress of excitement was stilled.
"The stricken man was borne to
the rear of the theatre where heroic
efforts were made by Drs. Heflin and
Hambrick to restore circulation. The
stethoscope indicated no movement
of the heart, and after a few minutes,
death was pronounced.
"Following the removal of the body
from the stage, the audience got to
its feet, and a babel of sound per
meated the building. A. F. Harmon,
Superintendent of the Public Schoojs
of Selma, and Prof. O- D. Wanna
maker, of Auburn, fainted.
Governor Grew Noticeably Weak.
"Governor Aycock had spoken for
an hour.- Towards the end of his ad
dress he grew noticeably weak. His
voice trembled.
" I have fought long the battles
of education stated the speaker. 'I
stumped the State of North Carolina
for four years in an effort to arouse
public sentiment against illiteracy.
(Continued on page I.)
KEEN INTEREST SHOWN
Tuesday's Primaries and Con
ventions in Various States
Watched by all Parties
TOE PMIMBY IN ILUSOIS
Governor of That State Had Called a
Special Session of the Legislature
to Enact a Primary Law for Tues
day Election Convention System
Prevails in Most of the States
Neither of Republican Candidates
Have Yet Secured Majority of Un
contested Delegates The Situa
tion in New York and Kentucky
The Tariff Board is Endorsed by
Southern Manufacturers.
(Special to The Caucasian.)
Washington, D. C, April 9, 1912.
There has not been a day since the
Presidential contest has been on in
the two great parties when there was
aa keen interest in the results that
will be determined before midnight
as there is to-day.
The great State of Illinois, the
third State in the Union, is to-day
holding a State-wide primary for
both political parties. When the polls
close at 6 o'clock this afternoon the
die will be cast as to whether Roose
velt or Taft are the choice of the Re
publican voters of the State and as to
whether Clark or Wilson are the
choice of the Democratic voters of
that State. It is stated that the ac
tion of Illinois to-day will have an
almost deciding effect as to the re
sult of the contest in both the Re
publican and Democratic parties for
the Presidential nomination.
The People Will Rule in Illinois.
It will be remembered that a few
weeks ago Governor Deenan, of Illi
nois, at the request of Col. Roose
velt's friends, called a special session
of the Legislature to enact an official
State-cwide primary law so as it-net
rid of all machine bossism in the
election of delegates, and to enable
each voter, no matter how humble,
to register his choice for President
in his local precinct home. Thus the
people of that State have this year
for the first time the right and op
portunity to get the expression of ev
ery voter of both parties within its
borders. If Colonel Roosevelt fails to
get the State, it will practically mean
that he is out of the running for the
nomination.
There are only eight States with
such a primary law. The others are
controlled by the convention system,
except the State of North Carolina,
where the Republican party has pro
vided in its plan of organization a
simple device by which every Repub
lican voter can record his wishes as
freely and effectively as they can in
the State of Illinois. It Colonel Roo
sevelt should carry Illinois it will, of
course, means that the fight will con
tinue. If Colonel Roosevelt should carry
that State, then it will be the belief
of his friends and supporters that if
there was such a primary law in ev
ery Stat that he would carry a ma
jority of them.
Roosevelt in 1016.
Colonel Roosevelt said in a speech
on yesterday that whether he was
nominated or not, that "his hat was
still in the ring." This means, of
course, that he will start at once and
fight for State-wide primaries in all
the States of the Union and keep it
up for the next four years.
A wise politician to-day, viewing
the situation, said that he did not be
lieve that Colonel Roosevelt would be
nominated this year, but he felt that
the brave fight that he is now making
means that his nomination is certain
four years from now. There are
many who are not supporting Colonel
Roosevelt this year who hold the
same belief.
Now, as to the Democratic situa
tion, it Is believed that if Speaker
Clark gets the endorsement of Illi
nois to-day that he will rapidly con
tinue to gain in strength and that
Professor Wilson's chances for the
nomination will be largely on the
wane.
The Situation in Kentucky.
v In addition to the intense inter
est over the Illinois situation there
is in the Republican camp also great
interest in what will occur to-day in
Kentucky and In New York.
In Kentnckyr both the Roosevelt
and Taft forces are claiming a vic
tory. The district conventions act
to-day and will indicate the result
of the State Convention which meets
on to-morrow. Neither side has a
majority of delegates uncontested up
to date, and it looks as If therefore
the contested delegates will hare the
balance of power.
The Situation in New York.
Recently, when the Republican pti
marie were held la the State of New
York. It was announced that Colonel
Roosevelt had gotten seven delegates
in the State, and that all of the oth
ers, more than seventy in number,
were for President Taft. It develop,
however, that none of the Taft dele
gates were Instructed.
To-day the Republican State Con-
vention is in session in Rochester,
and a great struggle is going on be
tween those who favor an Instructed
and those wh ofavor an uninstructed
delegation. The State Chairman and
his followers are standing squarely
for an uninstructed delegation, tak
ing the ground that they believe that
the delegates of the great pivotal
State of New York should go to the
convention free to be in a position to
stand for a third candidate if it
should appear to be in the interest
of party success. On the other hand,
the partisan supporters of President
Taft have rallied and are making a
desperate fight to secure an instruct
ed delegation.
At this writing the result is greatly
in doubt. If New York should send
an uninstructed delegation to the
National Convention, it will greatly
increase the possibility of practical
politicians from one end of the coun
try to the other turning their heads
toward the selection of a nominee
who could unite the party and make
a Republican victory certaing.
Endorsing the Tariff Board.
The National Convention of the
American Cotton Manufacturers'
Association, which was held in Wash
ington a few days since, passed a
resolution endorsing the work of
the Tariff Board or Commission and
declaring in favor of revising the
tariff only upon facts gathered by
such a non-partisan commission,
showing actually the difference in
the cost of production of each arti
cle here and abroad. The action of
this, convention is significant, in view
of the fact that a majority of its
members were from Southern States
and a large majority of them have
hitherto been Democrats.
BALLOT WITH 5,300 NAMES,
Chicago Furnishes Splendid Argu
ment for Shorter Ticket.
(From Collier's Weekly.)
Petitions from the city of Chicago
alone for names to be placed on the
primary ballot have been filed by 338
Republicans and 555 Democrats. In
addition, each precinct elects one Re
publican and one Democratic commit
teeman, the names of whom are not
printed on the ballot but are written
or pasted on, and there are at least
two candidates for each party in ev
ery precinct.
Assuming that there are four can
didates in the 1,325 precincts, this
makes 5,300 candidates. Adding the
388 Republicans and 555 Democrats,
gives a total of 6,243 people running
for office in Chicago at the present
time. It has been suggested that
there might be a parade made up of
6,000 or more candidates. Possibly
that might show the need of the short
ballot.
Wife of North Carolinian Killed.
A dispatch sent out from Waycross,
Georgia, Saturday night, says:
"After shooting and fatally injur
ing a woman named Mrs. Bunting,
with whom he was driving, J. N.
Mills, a merchant of this city, turned
the pistol on himself, committing
suicide. Mills leaves a wife and fam
ily living here. Mrs. Bunting's hus
band is said to be a railroad engineer
in North Carolina. She and her 11-year-old
son have been living with
Mrs. Bunting's father here for some
time. According to the police the
shooting took place while the couple
were driving in the outskirts of the
city. Mills, it is said, asked the
woman for her money and check
book, and, when she refused, grabbed
a pistol which she had in her stock
ing. He fired two shots at the wo
man, both" taking effect, then, stick
ing the pistol in his mouth, he killed
himself."
Clementine Barnabee, the negress
who killed seventeen members of her
race in Louisiana a few days ago, in
order, as she explains, that they
might gain immortality," Is to be
tried next week. The grand Jury re
turned several indictments against
her.
Mr. David Settle, brother of Ex
Congressman Thomas Settle, was
charged with shooting a negro at his
country home near Greensboro some
time ago, was tried In Greensboro
last week and acquitted.
Two children of Mr. Bj. M. Lewis,
of Atkinson, were playing with a gun
a few days ago, when In some way
the gun was fired, killing one of them
Instantly. They were twins, about 10
years of age.
i REAL ANCIENT HISTORY
England Was A Genuine Game
I Cock at One Time
! ABOUT S0UE LOCAL DYPOCRITS
The French People Had Morn Troo-
i
1 ble in Trying to timak Itetlgioaa
and Political Bonds An Effort to
Corner the HHfpfoa of Franc An
Infamous Political Organisation
J Weighed Down the French People
j for Some Time France Shaken
j by Another Scheme.
BllkinsviUe, N. C. April 8. 112.
Correspondence ,of The Caucasian
Enterprise. Peace wuz concluded at Paris in
1763 an' England wuz again game
cock ov the earth. But peace with
her foes did not bring prosperity nor
tranquility to the French people.
The Catholic politicians (for they
were nothing else at that time) could
study up more Infernal mean things
to do, an could meddle more effect
ively with the peace an prosperity ov
the masses, than any gang who ever
disgraced the holy sanctuary, unless
hit wuz Josephus Daniels an his lit
tle squad ov allies who act in one ov
the political parties in this State.
They awlso pretend to advocate a
form ov religion an in that way de
ceive some very respectabl epeople.
Remember that I'm not talking poli
ticks now; I'm Just denouncing po
litical and so-called religious hypoc
risy because I am an humble citizen
ov North Carolina, an' I believe a
right to take a fall out ov such peo
ple now an' then. If all people who
try to be honest would do more ov
this we'd get more for our produce
an' we'd hev fewer sheep-klllln' dogs,
for such dogs don't run long if prop
er means are taken to stop 'em.
About this time the French Catho
lics made a fresh effort to corner the
religion ov that country. The parli
ament, a national body something
like our own Congress an Senate,
undertook to down the Jesuits, a re
ligious organization whose plans dis
pleased the Catholic authorities. An'
old history in my possession says the
trouble grew out ov the fact that the
Jesuits had trie dto "enforce the bull
Unigenltus." This wuz some fool
French fad an' I cannot explain what
it wuz because I don't know any rea
son why a law or a law-makln' body,
should call anythin' a bull unless hit
lz a bull; so when I strike such var
mints In historical language, I pass it
on to the gentle reader with my com
pliments. The history I refer to says
the once powerful organlzaiton wuz
now "at the brink of destruction."
Let us hope that It wuz destroyed.
The order must hev bin a sort ov a
"red shirt" political organization
whose motto wuz "git thar anyway
you can" az per Simmons & Company,
ov North Carolina, for I notice that
hit had at the time mentioned form
ed a conspiracy against the King o
Portugal, hlz death beln' the object
sought. The Portugal ruler had a
narrow escape an' when the world
realized that a vast band ov red
shirt murderers had clubbed togeth
er, the indignation ov every European
King wuz aroused. Soon afterward
it became known that the low-down
secret order had engaged In some
criminally fraudulent practices. Le
Velllte, the chief ov the gang, had a
scheme to monopolize the West India
trade, when the war with England
began in 1755. Two French nfer
chants, said to live in Marseilles, ex
pecting to receive tw omiliion dollars
worths ov merchandise through the
scheme, advanced one and a half mil
lion ov dollars to the conspirators an'
accepted bills drawn by the Jesuit
leaders for tw omiliion dollars to be
paid them if the plans carried. Thus
they hoped to add a half a million in
profits to their own profits. Ov course
that couldn't last. When the plans
were finally put into operation an
ships were engaged in transportin'
the West India products to Europe,
the war began in earnest. England
had a strong old-fashioned navy an'
many other sailln' craft. The vessels
were manned by armed men, each
commanded by experienced naval of
ficers an' they swept the seas for ves
sels carry in' the large among ov
West India products, an' few ov the
ships ever reached the Freich coast.
War had caused the financial bubble
to burst, the s econd great fraud
France had suffered wuz only an un
pleasant memory the' Mississippi
land frauds I mentioned a few weeks
ago beln' the first fraud ov gigantlck
proportions. The French Jesuits were
obliged to apply to the Jesuits at
large for assistance. They either
could not or would not do anything
an the whole ov France suffered on
account ov the crimes or a few. Many
merchants stopped payment for a
time an this added to the calamity,
now well-nigh universal in- that
eottttry. Caarr wr VfostM tn
j lh attaUoa v j?!Ut. ffrtKa
jib iast! gallo elra fvlio4 ta
j coattltatioc as tyU or tfes Jr
i lis wr ttlbJt4 aa ta vfech con
spiracy wut alrv-i Hit t proven
that ta Jesstts rr, of Ua4 to
b. a distinct I as 4 ov Frsats cul
sas. subject ozlj to la ord ov t&s
." CMf," and ty dii not car to tab-
nil fo any ov th cocsssoa la ov Its
I laad. sales said law was ;t wfcst
suited their psr$ts. An' list at
reminds ts that North Carol I aa fct
an tt fell ov Jot srh hUUa d ac
inars so far at politic sr coacera
ed aa both ov th political parties
la the Stat, for thr ar but to
really grrat parties. hat bo domi
nated by the so-called leaders ov oc
jov the parties worMnc la collusion
with th so-called leader o lb
axaallr ov th to parties, throwfa.
az far as possible, tb strength ov
one to th upbuildln ov th other,
I "got on 'to this rbem om )crs
ago an' eipoved hit tlcc a&d again
(Cotnttnued on pc 4.)
A TOP-HEAVY SYSTEI
Why the Democratic Party
Keeps the School Machinery
in Hands of Legislature
Teacher iri About $I4 m Year
While buperintendcnU Offlce Costa
Over 4.000 The llyporrty of
the Icmocratlc Party on the
School Question.
I want to call the attention of
your reader, especially the brads of
families who have children to edu
cate, to the report of the itrand Jury
of Wake County, published In the
News and Observer of March 30th.
which Is as follows:
Hoard of Hduralton.
"We find that for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1911, that the super
intendent of public instruction's of
fice cost for maintenance $2,937.21
for salaries. $491.75, for traveling
expenses a total of $3,428.96 for of
fice expenses and are Informed that
the County Board of Education al
lowed the superintendent of public
instruction two months vacation to
atend a course in college on full sal
ary, with $250 for expense account.
We are of the opinion that this Is an
improper use of the public school
funds.
"We recommend that the County
Commissioners provide an ofUce for
the superintendent of public Instruc
tion that will be more convenient for
the lady teachers of the county to
reach than by having to climb to the
third story of the courthouse as at
present."
This report says the superintend
ent's office costs $3,428.96 with $2S0
given as a bonus to the superintend
ent making a total of $3, 78. 96.
The average teacher gets $40 a
month, which for a four month's
school pays him $160 a year. He is
forced to spend more or less of this
every year attending a county Insti
tute which must cost the average
teacher in hotel bill, books, etc. $20
or $25 a year. This would leave the
hard worked teacher, the one who
comes In contact with the children at
best about $140. net a year, out of
which mutt come board, etc. for the
four months, leaving certainly not
more than $80 or $90 net a year to
the average teacher. This means
that the superintendent's orace costs
as much of the school fund as tt
would take to pay forty additional
teachers or as much as forty teachers
do actually get for their year's work.
If this Isn't a shame and a dis
grace then I am badly mistaken.
No wonder the Democratic party
keeps the school or rather all the
school machinery 1 the bands of the
Legislature. No wonder they have
developed the free school system Into
a great political machine made to do
valiant service for the Democratic
party.
This was illustrated to me a few
days ago by a party talking about
this who spoke of a school district In
Abbott's Creek township in which
there were only three Democrats and
these formed the school committee
for this district, when as a matter ef
fact neither one of them had a child
of school age to attend sehooL
Some day the hypocrisy of the
Democratic party on the school ques
tion will be made manifest to the
people when they will exclaim with
Puck "What fools we mortals be and
they will run In their wrath and drive
the Democratic party from power as
Christ drove the gamblers from the
Temple. Justice, In Union Republi
can. Robert Lee Currle. the fifteen-year-old
boy who shot his father In de
fense of his mother in Richmond,
Va., some time ago, was discharged a
few days ago.
!
i 1
i