d J i - , 1 ITTN CHAKLOTTE, N. C, FRIDAY, JUNE 19, 1891. FOLUUE XXXK. NUMBEK 1912 tHis Paper is 39 YTeabs Old k A SK. tjf SfJ r- it i vV Oj IP ''''S- ' saJ rrr JLL MC i i THE 1 HABLOTTE DEMOCRAT, PUBLISH KD EVERY FRIDAY BY ' J. P. STRONG. i sums One Doller and Ffty Cents in advance lor 1 year Two Dollars on time. o W.ntvroA at t.h Vnat Dfflrfi in Charlotte, N. C, Is second class matter, according to the rules of the P. O. Department. J. P. McCOMBS, M. D., Offers his professional services to the citizens of Ijharlotte and surrounding country. All calls, pth night and day, promptly attended to. f Office in Brown's building, up . stairs, opposite Qharlotte Hotel. I Jan. 1, 1891 DR. M. A. BLAND. Dentist, CHARLOTTE, N. C. No. 21 Tryon Street. Jan. 3, 1891. BURWELL. P D. WALKER. BURWELL & WALKER, Attorneys at Law, CHARLOTTE, N. C. Will practice in the State and Federal Courts Office in Law Building. Jan. 1. 1891. . I. OSBORNE. W. C. MAXWELL- OSBORNE & MAXWELL, Attorneys at Law. 1 CHARLOTTE, N. C. 8 . Will practice in the State and Federal Courts I tW Offices 1 and 3 Law Building. J July 3, 1890. HAMILTON C. JONES CHARLES W. TILLETT. JONES & TILLETT. Attorneys at Law. I Charlotte, N. C. Practice in the Courts of this District and in Richmond county. Also, in the Federal Courts of the Western District. Aug. 12. 1890. HSR10T CLARKSON. CHAS. H. DULS. CLARKSON & DULS. Attorneys at Law, Charlotte, N. C. I Prompt attention given to all business in trusted. Will practice in all Courts of the State. I tSf-Office No. 12 Law Building. 4 Oct. 7. 1890. G. K. BASON. O. N. BROWN. BASON & BROWN. Attorneys at Law, CHARLOTTE, N. C. ty Will practice in the State and Federal ";Courts. Office Nos. 14 and 16, Law Building. I . ... Jan. 17, 1891. y Office McAden building, over First National Bank, opposite Central Hotel. Feb. 0, 1891. BOYNE & BADGER, LEADING JEWELERS, SOUTH TRYON ST., CHARLOTTE, N. C. :0: DEALERS IN Diamonds, Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware. Special attention given Repairing Fine Watches. March 6, 1891. HUGH W. HARRIS. Attorney and Counsellor at Law, Charlotte, N. C. Will practice in the State and Federal Courts. Office, first door west of Court House. Jan. 4, 1891. JAS. ARDREY BELL, Attorney-at-Law. CHARLOTTE, N. C. Careful attention given to all legal business. Office Law Building, No. 6. Jan. 10, 1891. DR. GEO. W. GRAHAM, CHARLOTTE, C. Practice Limited to the EYE, EAR AND THROAT. Jan. 1.1891. JOHN PARRIOR, NO. 3 north tryon street, charlotte, n. c. WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER, DEALER IN Diamonds. Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Sil ver and Silver Plated Ware. HP Special attention given to Fine Watch Repairing. March 28, 1891. HOFFMAN & WHITE, Dentists, No. 7 West Trade Street. Charlotte, N. C. Office over Burwell & Dunn's Drug Store. Office hours from 8 A. M. to 5 P m Qct. 3, 1890. WATCHES! WATPTTPai aJl!!?"11'1' Jewelr Store Gold and Silver Watches At very low figures. wrVLaiCn "ePainnS specality. All work .8ePt; g.l890. A. HALES. THE STAR MILLS. Charlott.A. "M r? Manufactures best Corn Meal and Mill Feed nd deals in all kindo of nin reea S? near thekilroadcrossing Nov. 11, 1890. vr W. M. CROWELL. A Bird of Ill-Omen. Among all classes of people in Great Britain there is a wide spread belief that the common white pigeon is the herald of death. Thus, a white piereon alighting on a chimney or flviner aeainst a window betokens the death of some occupant of that house. Un account ol this curious Deliet, Jiingiisn house-wives cannot be persuaded to use pigeon feathers about their beds. State of North Carolina Mecklenburg Co. Superior Court. M. A. Bretn, Plaintiff, against D. P. Hutchison, Adele W. Hutchison, Annie Parks Hutchison, Saline Hutchison, Martha M. Moore, Sallie C. Alexander, A. C Mc. Stewart, Alice Kirk, 8ophroniaPark8, Clarence C Cleers and Daisy Cleere, Defendants. This is a civil action brought for the purpose of having sold the Tract of Land lying near and northeast of the city of Charlotte, and known as the "David Parks Tract," and of investing the proceeds of sale in other property. The non resident defendants, Alice Kirk, Sophronia Parks. Clarence C. Cleere and Daisy Cleere, are re quired to appear at the next term of the Superior Court of Mecklenburg county aforesaid, to be held at the Court House in Charlotte, on the last Monday in August, A. D., 1891, and answer or demur to the complaint, otherwise judgment will be taken for the relief demanded in the complaint. J. M. MORROW, Clerk of the Superior Court Jnne 12, 1891. 6w North Carolina Mecklenburg County. In Superior Court. Hugh "W. Harris, Administrator of the Estate of M. W Caldwell, deceased, Plantiff, against F. M. Caldwell, P. A. Caldwell, Martha A. Barringer, Watt Barringer, J. L. Caldwell, Mary J. Caldwell, and Maggie B. Caldwell, U S. O. Caldwell and McKamie Caldwell, minors, Defendants. The defendants F. M. Caldwell and Pinkney A. Caldwell, being non-residents of this State will take notice that the report of the Commis sioner appointed to make sale of Real Estate in this cause has been filed in thii office and will be confirmed unless exceptions are filed thereto within ten days after service of this notice. Issued on this the 3rd day of June, 1891. J. M. MORROW, Clerk Superior Court. June 5th, 1891. 4w North Carolina Mecklenburg County. In the Superior Court. Hugh W. Harris, Administrator of the Estate of E, L. Markey, deceased, Plaintiff, sgainst F. L. Markey, Henry A. Markey. Q. S.Johnson and Kate Q. Johnson, Isadore G. Markey, Virginia E. Sondley, Julia M. Markey, James L. Markey, Francis B. Markey and Law rence B. Johnson, Defendants. The defendants Henry A. Markey, Isadore G. Markey, Virginia E. Sondley, Julia M. Markey, James L. Markey and Francis B Markey, being non-residents of this State, will take notice that an action, with the title as above stated, was commenced on the 7th day of May, 1891, upon issue of summons against said defendants by the Clerk of the Superior Court of Mecklenburg county, the purpose of which action is to sell for Assets a certain Lot in Charlotte, on Poplar Street, between 7th and 8th Streets, known as the E. L. Markey lot, and said defendants will further take notice that they are required to appear at the office of the Clerk of Superior Court for said county, at the Court House in Charlotte. on the 2d day of July, 1891, and answer or demur to the complaint, or the relief demanded therein will be granted. Issued this the 7th day of May 1891. J. M. MORROW. May 8, 1891. 6w Clerk Superior Court. Notice. The Board of Commissioners of Mecklenbure county win meet at me court nouse in Charlotte on the second Monday in Julv. 1891. for the purpose of revising the tax list and valuation re ported to them. Persons objecting to the valua tion of their property will make the same known at saia meeting, liy order Board of Ccmmis sioners. " J. W. COBB. Clerk. June 5, 1891. 6w GREAT VALUE. In no other Shoes ever sold in Charlotte has there been as great value given as in our ereat Leaders. Men's and Ladies Fine Dress Shoes at $2 per pair. Great variety of styles and widths We fit our customers. Are vou one of them ? If not, catch on to the procession it moves to our place. GILREATH & CO. June 5, 1891. LOOK OVER Our Special Bargains for This Week. 200 pairs Boys pants at 25 cent a pair 1UU pairs Jioys pants at 35 cents a pair 300 pairs Boys pants at 50 cents a pair 200 pairs Boys pants at 75 cent3 a pair. Overcoats at 25 per cent discount Boys' Suits at 25 per cent discount Boys' Overcoats at 25 per cent discount We have just received 50 dozen all Silk Neck Ties, imported goods. made uy V lrgoe, Miaaleton & Co, of London. None in the lot are worth less than 50 cents. We offer all of them at 25 cents each. ROGERS & COMPANY, New Bryan Building. Nearly Opposite Court House, Feb. 20, 1891. Charlotte, N C GOOD HARNESS. It is always economy to get GOOD HAR NESS. Experience teaches that no Harness made can excel for durability, service and hand some finish that made here in Charlotte by W. E. SHAW & CO. We use only first-class material and employ none out sainea ana competent workmen Every set that goes out of my shop is complete and perfect in all respects. An immense line of Harness, Bridl6s, Saddles, Blankets, Whips. &c. In Stock. Call and see us before buying any mm)? iu me Harness line. We also carry a full line of Carts and Bug gies. w. K. SHAW & CO April 25, 1890. STILL IN THE LEAD! A, C. HUTCHISON & CO., (Next to Wadsworth's Stables) ' CHARLOTTE, N. C, Have the largest and best stock of Carriages Buggies, Spring Wagons, Carts, &c , ever brought to the city. New Goods arriving daily. Two car loads now on the way. A large lot of Studebaker Farm Wagons always in stock- Read the following : A. C. Hutchison & Co : It was in 1883 that bought my Studebaker Wagon. It is the best wagon I ever saw. Have had a great deal of experience with wagons, but "The Studebaker" is the lightest running and most durable I hare ever used. ox. A. Walters, Hope, Union Co., N. C. The Warmth of a Word. 'Twos a day in the dead of winter, And the echo of hurried feet Struck sharp from the icy pavement Of the pitiless city street Each passer was loath to linger, Though wrapped in a fur-clad fold; For the air was a-tingle with frosty-flakes, And the sky was benumbed with cold. The clmeter wind, in its fury. Bora down like a sleeping foe; The tempest was waiting the onset, And abroad were its scouts of snow. Yet, mid3t it all, with his tatters A-fUp in the whirling blast, A child who seemed born of the winter A creature of penury passed. So tremulous were his accents, Am he shivered and crouched and suog, That the names of the mumbled papers . Seemed frozen upon his tongue. He paused for a bitter moment, As a wondrously genial face Arrested his voice and held him With a pity that warmed the place. 'Have a paper?" The kind eyed glistened As the stranger took the sheet, And glanced at the stiffened fingers, And thought of the icy feet. Then dropped in his hand the value Of his fifty papers sold ; "Ah, poor little friend !" he faltered, "Don't you shiver and ache with cold?" The boy, with a gulp of gladness, Sobbed out as he raised his eye To the warmth of the face above him : "I did, sir till you passed by !" Margaret J. Preston Sanitary Science. Sanitary science, says the Sanitary JNews, is a science that does not relate to the earth we live on or to the heavens we live under, but to the conditions of the homes we live in. We can live on the earth or under the heavens without know- ins mucn aoout tnem, out to live oest in our homes we must know them well Geology cannot change the conditions of the earth beneath us, or astronomy those of the heavens above us, but sanitary sci ence can change Irom unhealthy to health the conditions of the homes we live in, Is it not then a science worthy of study? It touches the highest interests oi man kind, cleanses and purifies the present gen eration, and will strengthen and will glo rify posterity. The effects of obedience of its laws are not remote but immediate. They touch the everyday life of all, and enter into all the relations of life. They give strength and vigor to whatever capacity in which human endeavor is put forth. SPARKLING CATAWBA SPRINGS. These justly celebrated Springs of Western North Carolina are Beautifully Located. The Climate is Delightful. The Waters are eminently curative for Dyspepsia, Liver Disease, Vertigo, Spinal Affections, Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Scrofula, Gravel, Diabetes, Kidney Affections, Chronic Cough, Asthma, Insomnia, Debility and all Skin Diseases. Hotel refitted and put in first class order. Room for 400 Guests IS NOW OPEN. Write for terms. DR. E. O. ELLIOTT & SON, Prop'rs., Sparkling Catawba Springs, N C May 2S, 1891. G. T. CHASE. J. O. 6LATER. J. D. ROTHERT. E. X. HILL. J. A GEORGE Chase & Slater Law and Claims Co., 1331 F STBEET, NORTHWEST. WASHINGTON, D. C. PRACTICE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, THE COURT OF CLALM8, ALL THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND BEFORE CONGRESS. Collection of Claims for Indian Depreda Uoks a Specialty. Pension cases prosecuted. Patents promptly secured. Careful attention given to all classes of land cases. June 5, 1891. SHOES YOU READ ABOUT. Ladies' Fine Cloth Shoes, the best, no shoddy price $1 25. Fine Kid Fox, cloth top, the best price il 50. Fine Kid Oxford Ties, the best, price $125. with tips. Common Sense and Opera, also with spring heels. We have them cheaper, but these are the Shoes. Wear our Shoes. They will give you comfort and will make you better in every way. We sell Trunks, Valises and Shoes. We sell the best. We sell the cheapest. We have the largest real Shoe in the world. We occupy the oldest Shoe stand in Charlotte. Make no mistake in ,1 e place. Call or send One price to all. - GILREATH & CO May 22,1891. DAY BOARDING AT W. B. Taylor's Restaurant. I can accommodate a few Day Boarders, Meals from 7 to 9 A. M., 13 to 2 P. M , and 6 to 8 P. M. . Fruits OF ALL KINDS NEW CROP ORANGES Candies. Call and see the finest lot of French Candies ever in the city. W. B. TAYLOR. May 15, 1891. Anecdotes of the Rebellion. Those sad years of fighting bad their humorous incidents, and, indeed, one feels almost like lamenting that so 'many good stories must of necessity have been un recorded. So much the poorer we. A book of war anecdotes preserves the fol- owing : At a council of generals some one remarked that Major was wounded and would not be able to perform a duty which it was proposed to assign him. "Wounded !" exclaimed stonewalljack- son, ''It that is really so, l think it must have been by an accidental discharge, of his duty." "Joe," said a soldier to a comrade who was reading the morning paper, vv nere in the world is Statue quo t I see this paper says our army is. still in Statue quo.'' JCUunno," replied be ? other, .- "reckon she must be the east fork of the Chicka morgy.". While a certain regiment was in J? londa. an Irishman belonging to it feigned illness in order to escape his duty. . .Reporting nimseli to the sergeant he was taken to the doctor, and complained of a very heavy lightness in his bead. "Why," saia the doctor; "that is a paradox." (jriving the man a light dose oi ipecac, he returned him to duty. Mike left the tent in high dudgeon, exclaiming : "Con found a doctor that will put a man on duty with a paradox in his head!" An ancient colored woman appeared at the office of the Freedman's Bureau at Chattanooga, and asked if that was the place where freedmen's bureaus were kept. The clerk was momentarily taken aback, but recovering his gravity, replied n the affirmative, Dinah, with an air of mystery, and speaking in a confidential whisper, said : - "1 have come for my bureau j now give me a pretty large one with a glass top. I've got a washstand at home, but it's too small to put my fixin s in. - One day a lady called upon General Bosecrans for the purpose of procuring a pass ; her request was very politely de nied. Tears came to her eyes as she remarked that her uncle was very U and might notTecover. "1 am very sorry inaeca, maaam, re plied the ere n era I. "My uncle has also been indisposed tor some time. As soon as Uncle Sam recovers a little, you shall have a pass to go where you please.' A squad of Indiana volunteers, out scouting, came across a log cabin in the mountains occupied by an old lady. After the usual salutations, one of them her : 'Are you a Sccesh ?" "No," was the answer. "Are you Union ?" "No." "What are you, then?" "A Baptist, and always have been." The Memoey op a Doa. A writer in the Quarterly Review tells a good story of a dog, whose memory many a woman who periodically loses her pocket-book or her umbrella, not to mention her muff, would envy. The following, remarkable at all events as a feat .of memory, was told me by the owner of an Irish water spaniel, the only dog I ever knew who would perform tricks and was good to shoot over at the same time. His master was out walking with him at the begin ning of the long fro9t in the year 1855, which set in about the middle of January. He went on a frozen mill dam, where the water was of course very deep, and acci dentally dropped his snuff-box through a little round hole in the ice. The dog was dreadfully distressed at not being able to get it, but was obliged to go home with its owner.who thought no more about the matter. Two months afterward, when the frost had gone, he and the dog passed by the same place. The dog paused oppo site the spot where the box disappeared, seemed to think intently lor a minute, then plunged in, dived to the bottom, and returned with the snuff boxin his mouth. "You'll have to pay half-fare for that boy, madam," said a conductor. "He is certainly over five years old." "Indeed he isn't," ropiied the passenger. "I have taken that child tree tor over six years, i d have you understand, and don t intend to begin paying tare tor him now. MJpoch. "You're going to apply for a pen sion 7 What tor, pray t xou never saw battle." "No, but I once injured my leg in helping to put up a panorama of the war." Philadelphia Times. SUMMER SHOES. Our stock is always fuil so that we can enit almost any one in any kind of a Shoe or Slipper, We wish to call your attention to a few 8hoes that are Seasonable and Cheap. Just think of a Woman's Dongola Button Shoe with a Pat Tip for Si a pair, all leather. Yes, we have them. For $1.25 and $1.50 we sell you a real nice one and warrant every pair. Have vou seen our Woman's fine Button and Lace Shoe for $2? If not. vou have not seen the best. These are Shoes we are having a great sale on all be cause we are eivins: people a better Shoe than thev can buy elsewhere for the same money. Onr Hftlps have been large, but we keeD them iccming so that we can fit any size foot. Our Old j Ladies Lace Shoes stand unrivalled broad Soles, low, flat Heels just the ideal Shoe for any Lady who wants solid comfort, all for $1.50 a pair. Buy one pair and you will have no other. A big stock of Oxford Ties just received. We start them at 75 cents a pair, a nice one with a Diamond Tip, better qualities at $t, $1.50, &c. Good values in every pair. Our Young Mans, tor $2 is a hummer ; it is the best on the market and there is none nicer, in all shapes and styles, both in Congress and Lace if you have not seen it come and buy a pair. Don't forget we are selling the best flome-Made Shoes made in this country, both in High Cut Kip Creedmoors and Brogans. Our stock is full and new. If you will always see us we will do you good. We are still Agents for the Elkin Woolen Mills. We take your Wool and give you in exchange Jeans, Blankets, Linsey, Flannel ; or Yarn, and you get good, honest, home-made Goods. These Muls have many advantages to offer their customers this season one is, they now have a railroad to their door, so that you (as well as we) will be relieved of the worry of getting your Goods back late. They promise this season to send all Goods out promptly. Bring in your Wool early, so that you will get your Goods back in good time. Later in the season the Mills are crowded and your gds come back slower. Market price paid for Wool, in cash. GRAY & BARNHARDT. June 12, 1891. Death and Immortality. Letter of Archdeacon Farrar to the Daughter of Charles Bradlaugh. Archdeacon Farrar has addressed the following letter to Mrs. Hypatia Brad laugh Bonner in reply to a communica tion which she had addressed him : Dear Madam : I do not know a single reasonably-educated Christian who takes the mere symbols of Heaven for Heaven. We do not suddoso that Heaven is a cubic city, or a pagoda of jewels, or even an endless seven-told chorus ot hallelujahs and harping symphonies. Long ago a Christian poet sang : "Oh, for a deeper insight into Heaven ; More knowledge of the glory and the joy Which there unto the haoov soula is eivea : For it is past belief that Christ hath died Only that we eternal psalms might sing ; That all the gain death's awful curtains hide Is tbis eternity of antheming. Ana mis praisea rest ; shall there be no en deavor?" etc., etc. If I could find a printed sermon of mine entitled "What Heaven Is," you would see that we regard it as a place of pro gress, of fruition of all that is noble, of growth and progress upwards atid on wards, ot endless and beneficent activity, of a love which knows no fear and no hatred, of a growing more like to God, because we shall see Him as He is. In Browning's poems you will see this view of Heaven constantly set forth, and the eminent theologian Whichcot said two centuries ago, "Heaven is a temper" I have often quoted with approval the say ing of Confucius, "Heaven means principle." ine old detestable notions of happy souls rejoicing over the torments of the lost have long been exorcised, and if you have time to glance at my "Eternal Hope," or "Mercy and Judgment, which now represent the best opinions in the Church, you will see many proofs that the Calvin- istic horrors ot an unnatural theology have been never authorized by many men, even by greatest Christian Fathers and canonized saints of the Mediaaval Church. Let me add I for one have not uttered a syllable of disrespect about your father, though I am a sincere and convinced be liever. I only met him once, as chaplain . -rr- i at . oi tne nouse ot uommons, and we ex changed a courteous greeting. Had I been able to show him Christianity as I see it, I do not think that he would have wished to be counted among tho foes of our Gospel if such was his attitude. But Christianity has been more sorely wounded in the house of its friends than by its enemies F. W. Farrar in Pall Mall Gazette. Civility, phrase that The old "civility costs nothing," is, in one sense, a mistake. for while the value of courtesy cannot be estimated in dollars and cents, it is often a severe tax upon patience and self. control. But be the cost of politeness what it may, it is an investment which pays compound interest in self-respect, personal di&nity, and business success. A few years ago, two gentleman, one of whom was a foreigner, visited the various locomotive workshops of rhiladelphia. They called first at the most prominent works, expressed a wish to look through the establishment, and made some inquiries ot a technical character They were shown through the premises in a very indifferent manner, and no effort was made to give information beyond the briefest replies to their inquiries. Their experience was similar at other large establishments which they visited. Finally they called at a shop, the owner of" which was a workman of limited means; but his sense of politeness prompted him to enter into whatever explanations he deemed of interest to the strangers. The gentlemen left him, not only favora bly impressed toward him personally, but feeling that he fully understood his busi ness. Within a year he was surprised by an invitation to St. Petersburg, and the result was, his locomotive business was transferred permanently to that city. - The foreign visitor was an agent of the Uzar. The workman has recently returned with a princely fortune ; and still receives from his Eussian workshops a hundred thousand dollars a year, havjng laid the foundation ot a very large fortune When Zachariah Fox, the great Liver- pool merchant, was asked by what means he contrived to realize so large a fortune, he replied: "By one article alone, in which thou, too, mayst deal if thou dost choose civility." The Stan berry Sentinel reports that a question arose one day last week between two Stanberry business men as to whether or not a round quart cup made square would hold less liquid than theori ginal round measure. It took a practical test to prove it, which test shows that the round measure will held about one- fifth more than the same measure squared. Of course it always pays to do business on the square except in a case of this kind. When buying milk, cider, vinegar, etc., always see that the vender gives you round measure instead of square. "Not a Tbttb Bill." The Raleigh News and Observer of Saturday says The grand jury of United States Court, who have for a day or two past been ex amining witnesses in the case of the de funct People's Bank of Fayetteville, with reference particularly to the cashier, Mr E F. Moore, yesterday evening made return to the court that after a thorough investi gation they had failed to find a true bill against Mr. Moore, and upo?i motion ot Col. Fuller, of counsel for Mr. Moore, he was discharged. The case has created much interest and a number of people have been here the past week from Fayetteville as witnesses 1 a ? -m i.; 1 Deiore ine giana jury. jut. Aioore uimsei has been, hero for ten days. A mule colt is reported to have been born at Mr. Alec Cannon's that was 4 feet 5 inches high at birth. Mr. Fisher, our versitile mailcarrier between this place and Beinbardt, says that Mr. Walter McConnell, living at Lucia, has a calf 16 months old. that is 30 inches high that has never given birth to a calf, and that she is now-giving a gallon of milk every day. Mt. Holly News. The Number Seven. When God created the world, he rested on the 7th day. There are 7 days in the week, 7 letters in the name of Jehovah. 7 syllables in the Mohammedan formula of prayer1 la ill Allah ill Allah. As the flood was to begin on the 7th day and Rnnunueu i weeKH. nnin MRmntan i nRi x' -J m 1 "XT 1 t . Jl m of clean animals and birds, male and . I emale, and gathered them into the ark. On the 7th day the dove returned with the message. Every one is familiar with the 7 fat and 7 lean kine, the 7 fruitful and 7 barren ears of corn. 7 years of plenty and 7 years of famine. Jacob served 7 years for Rachel, and was cheated with .Leah and served another 7 years and received his reward. Seven days he was followed by Laban, his father-in-law. (That was before the unhappy days of mother in law.) - When Jacob died, his son Joseph lamented lor mm 1 days. Every 7th year the Israelites permitted their fields to remain idle and untitled. (This was called the "Sabbatical year.") At the Biege of Jericho 7 priests with 7 trumpets (trombones) went around the walls of the city, and at the 7th blast the walls fell. (We have no such dangerous nstruments in our day, although there would be little difficulty in finding "blow ers.") Seven times ten years were the Israelites bold captive i n Babylon. Seven times ten Hebrew scholars translated the Old Testament into Greek for the Alexandrian library. There were 7 times ten members of the high council at Jerusalem, not counting the presiding high priests. Yhen a disciple asked, "Lord, how many times must I forgive my brother, is it enough 7 times?" Jesus replied : "I say unto you not 7, but seventy times 7. A just man faileth 7 limes, and riseth up again, (rror. xxiv. 16.) "When thine enemy speaketh fair, believe him not : for there are 7 abomina tions in his heart." (Prov. xxvi. 25.) There are 7 attributes of the Almighty, 7 gifts of the Holy Ghost. 7 psalms of penance, 7 supplications iu the Lord's prayer, 7 words of the cross. TheCatho- ic Church has 5 sacraments.- Thore are 7 wounds of Christ on the cross. In Revelations there are 7 angels with 7 golden chalices filled with divine wrath ; also 7 lamps with 7 flames are mentioned there. Who does not know of the 7 sleepers, the 7 youthful Christian martyrs who escaped into a cavern near JSpbesus and slept undisturbed for two hundred years? There are 7 wonders of the world, 7 wise men of Greece. The Mo hammedan's paradise contains 7 heavens. Rome has been governed by 7 kings. During tho 6 year s war under Frederick II, history mentions 7 important battles. The war in Spain between the Carlists and Christians lasted 7 years. The Franco-Prussian war lasted 7 months, and the 7th regiment was the first to distinguish itself. On the 28th (four times 7) ot oeptem ber, 1870, Strasburg surrendered ; on the 28th of October, Metis, and the 28th of January. 1871. Paris. Rome is built on 7 hills : so are Constantinople, Nurem. burg. Hamburg and Lisbon. Ancient Thebes, also Athens, Bagdad and Morocco, each had 7 gates. Seven cities claimed the honor of being Homer's birthplace. There are 7 steps leading to the tomb of Darius, the Prussian king; 7 steps to Solomon's throne ; 7 arms or branches to the lamp in the temple at Jerusalem ; 7 wicks in the perpetual lamp (eternal flame) to the rites of the Greek Church. The river Nile has 7 mouths (but still remains discreetly silent about its source.) There are 7 Canary Islands. 7 Ionian Islands, 7 colors in the rainbow; there are 7 tones in the musical scale ; 7 precious metals, irieiades, one ot our most beautiful constellations, numbers 7 stars. There are 7 cardinal virtues: three of these are faith, hope and charity, and the greatest of these is charity. The Duke of Wellington had 7 marshall's staffs. The Jfope is a priest ot 7 Unurcnes. The human head has 7 openings. The entrances to the celebrated dome at Cologne have 7 pillars set upon 7 pedestals surmounted by 7 statues. We might continue to enumerate for a column or more, and alter we have ex. nausted our memory some 7th son ot a 7th son might predict a new set of 7 won ders, arising from the centennial era. Baltimorean. The Cow Boy. Where the cow-boy comes irom is a mystery. He is often of Mexican on gm, and more than halt Indian, lie is a Democrat always ; he lives under the flag of a republic, and knows it. He recog nizes no social superior in any man ; but, on tho other hand, to those he considers .;ofMt u Ka iT.k- ... ...... . ior. Me is brave to loolhardiness. and will take chances of his life that it would seem none but a crazy man would. He takes no manner of care of his health. When a long way from the camp or ranch, he sleeps where night finds him on the open prairie, with only the stars for light. He bathes when he has time, eats and drinks anything he can get,' and all he can get. He can be depended upon to do bis work well, be it at camp or when driving in a big bunch of horses from the ranges to the ranch. He is as strong as an ox, has an unbounded love for gay trappings, and is generally gay and free from care. His chief character istic is a profound contempt for the denizen of the East, whom he calls a tenderfoot. The cow-boy might not shine on Fifth Avenue, but he is found just the proper person for the ranch, and he is withal a very picturesque, very useful, and very TT..T, tha vo- ,wlM Mm natural man. The wages paid him are small, and are usually expended as the first opportunity presents itself. He thinks not of the morrow. He is a crea ture of to day. He is the same cow-boy that Mark Twain knew, and he is no dif ferent when driving the beeves in Kansas or the bunch of horses on the prairies of Dakota and the Northwest Harper's Weekly. Bricks are enameled by being dipped into a slip composed of finely tim by new style. Olobe-JJemocratf ground enamel suspended in ' water. ' m ' -They are then dried and fired second EOT It is not who your-parents were time. but who are you ? Which was the Greater Battle? Gettys burg and' Waterloo Compared. -At Gettysburg there were present in action 80,000 to 85,000 Union troops and of the Confederates some 65,000. At Waterloo there were 120,000 soldiers of the allies under Wellington and Blubber, . . . . iriinnn VMvmnK nniAi. NinA snn . r UIU l&VVV 1'iCUUI 4.1 auwivvil , vr, there were about 150.000 combatants at Gettysburg and about 190,000 at Water loo. In each case the weaker army made the attack and was defeated. Lee did not have to face such heavy odds as Napoleon; but, whereas Napoleon's de- teat was a rout in which ho lost an bis guns and saw his soldiers' become a dis organized rabble, Lee drew off his army in good order,' his cannon uncaptured, and the morale or bis formidable soldiers un shaken. The defeated Confederates, lost in killed and wounded 15,530, and in captured 7,407, some of whom were like wise wounded, or 23,000 in "all. The defeated French lost from 25,000 to 30,000 probably nearer tho latter number. The Uonlederates thus lost in killed and wounded at least 25 per cent of their force, and yet they preserved their artil lery and their organization, while the French suffered an even heavier , pro portional loss and were turned into a fleeing mob. ' V Comparing the victors, we hnd that the forces of the Allies at Waterloo con sisted of several different kinds of troops, and together with the losses can best be E resented in tabulated torm. Wellington ad under him 68,000 English, Germans and Dutch Belgians, while Blucber had 52,000 Prussians. Number. Killed and wounded. Missing. British, 23.991 6,344 592 Germans, 23,886 4,006 ' 478 Belgians. 17,784 1,000 8,000 Prussians, 51,944 5,612 1,886 119,605 - 16,962 ' 5.456 The figures for the Dutch-Belgians, who behaved very badly, are mere esti mates; probably the missing numbered more than 3,0Q0, and it is very unlikely that the total killed and wounded went as high as 1,000. At .Gettysburg the Northerners lost 17,555 killed and wounded and 5,435 missing ; in other words, they sunered an actually greater loss than the much larger army of Wellington and Blucher; relatively, it was half as great again, being something like twenty-two per cent in killed and wounded alone. This gives some idea of the comparative obstinacy of the fighting. In making any comparison between the two battles, it must of course be remem bered that one occupied but a single day and the other very nearly three ; and it is bard to compare the severity of tho 8 tram of a long and very bloody, with that caused by a short, and only less bloody, battle. Gettysburg consisted of a series of more or less completely isolated conflicts ; but owing to the loose way in which the armies marched into action many of the troops that did the heaviest fighting were engaged for but a portion of the time. The Second and Third Corps were proba bly not heavily engaged tor a very much longer period than the British regiments at Waterloo. Both were soldiers' rather than gen erals' battles. Both were waged ' with extraordinary courage and obstinacy and at a fearful cost of life. Waterloo was settled by a single desperate and exhausting struggle; Gettysburg took longer, was less decisive, and was rela tively much more bloody. According to Wellington the chief feature ot Waterloo was the "hard pounding" ; and at Gettys burg the pounding or, Grant called it, the "hammering" was even harder. Iheodore Roosevelt in the June Century. The Garden of Eden. The true site of the Garden of Eden has been the subject of almost endless con jecture. The three continents of the Old World nave been gone over by theologians in a vain search for its most probable loca tion. From China to the Canary Islands, from the Mountains of the Moon to tho coast of the Baltic, each country has been the subject of search, and no spot supposed to correspond in the slightest degree to the scriptural description of the first abode of the human race has been left unexamined. The most ancient opinion, which is given by Josephus, is that it was in the country which lies between the Ganges and tho Nile. This view imagines Eden as being a very widely extended territory, em bracing all of the country from the Indus on the east to the Nile on the west. As the "Garden" is said to have been "to the eastward in Eden,", it is placed definitely in the valley of the Euphrates. Yon Hammer, the famous Oriental scholar, places Eden in Bactria ; others locate it in Babylonia, at the confluence of the Lu I rkrfAa anri fit a Tiirvia f!anlin YVilfnrH I f . . a profound student of Hindoo antiquities, has labored to locate .Eden : in Batman, south of the Koosh range of mountains. Buttman puts it down in India; Heider, in his "History of Mankind identifies it with the Yale of Cashmere; the Orientals (many sects of them) believe that it was on the Isle of Ceylon, while, the Greek lace it at Beth-Eden, on Lebanon. Last, y, many regard the whole story as given in Genesis as a myth. Pittsburg Dispatch. Why Manilla is Onx hat Bihind. Manilla is one of the most important ports in the Philippine Islands, I but, strange to say, is one day behind all other places of its size in the word. This curious fact is accounted for in this way : Although the Philippine Islands lie near the Asiatic Coast, they were discovered by Spaniards who sailed from America. I When they crossed the magic line where Sunday suddenly changes into Monday, these fiery dons of proud Castilian ances tors did not revise their calendar. -When told of this years later; when informed that their mode of reckoning time was not up to modern notions,' they only said that that was so much the worse for modern notions; Anyhow,' the fact re mains that these Philippine Islanders keep plodding along' one day behind I all the rest of the world, which reckons April 10, 1891.