II5 Paver is 43 Years Old a XT -i ' " --' - 1 1 ' ' ' "" " - 1 11 - mi .. THE CBARL0TTE DEMOCRAT PUBLISHED EVERY TBUK8DAY Tebms- One Dollar cash in advance. Entered at the Post Office in Charlotte, N. C, tf second c'.ass matter. pRS. McCOMBS & GIBBON, DfiSlKE TO INFORM THE PUBLIC, I'D&t they have this day entered into a copart nership for the PRACTICE OF MEDICINE, AND March 1, 1895. March 15, 1895. JOHN FARRIOR, (n 4 SOUT.I TRYON STREET, CHARLOTTE , N. C. WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER. DEALER IN Diamonds, Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Sil ver and Silver Plated Ware. Special attention given to Fine Watch Repairing Jan 25, 1895. BUR WELL, WALKER & CANSLER, Attorn eys-At-Law, UdOMS -Noa 5, 6, AND 13, LAW BUILDING, CHARLOTTE, N. C. Jan 4, 1895. DR. E. P. EEERANS, DENTIST, CIIARLOTTE, N. C. OmcE 7 West Trade Street Nov. 2, 1894 DR. GEORGE W. GRAHAM. OFFICE, 7 WEST TRADE ST. Practice limited to Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat. April 1896 JOHNSON & POPE. -:o:-43 South College St -:o:- Ttie largest stock of cotton gins, boilers, presses, S&w mills, mowing machines, Har-le.-ters and pumps. Come in or write. All timls of machinery. JOHNSON & POPE. April S. 1806 m. HUOH W. HARRIS, Attorney and Counsellor at Law, Office, Nos. 14 and 16 Law Building, CHARLOTTE, N. C. July C, 1895: F. I. OHBORNE, W. C. MAXWELL, J. W. KEERAN8. OSBORNE, MAXWELL & KEERANS, Attorneys at Law. CHARLOTTE, N. C. tW Offices 1 and 3 Law Building. Vill practice in the State and Federal Courts. Oct 20, 1895. DRS. M. A. & C. A. BLAND, Dentists. CHARLOTTE, N. C. No. 21 Tbyoh Street. Jan. 3, 1896. 'KKIOT CLARKSON. CHA8. H. DULS CLARKSON & DULS, Attorneys at Law, Charlotte, N. C. Promot attention eiven to all business in- mated. Will practice in all Courts of the state. Offlce No. 12 Law Building. Oct. 7. 1896. H. N. PHARR. ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office No. 14. Law Building. Prompt attention to all business intrusted. Special attention given to claims. Practices in 'tote and Federal Courts. Jan. 6, 1895. Cattle Owners ! Listen 1 The best possible Cattle Food is MANGEL WURZEL BEETS !fe hurts the seed of Lane's Imperial and White Sugar. Plant now ! R. H. JORDAN & CO., Prescriptionists. April 17, x 89g O ALEXANDER'S GO '1 DRL " STORE. NO. 216, NORTH TRY0N 8TREET- (ten. . -..ii - w oi an arucies usuaiy ii t l 1 House kept in a Drug . T . TJ5XA2iDER. J. IS' A The Poor prescribed for free. APril, 8, 1895. QUEEN CITY HOTEL. In visiting Charlotte, Dt)n't fail to stop at the Queen City Hotel, Corner East Fifth and College Sts, Everything first-class. RATES, $100 PER DAY. HjU895. W J MOORE, Prop'r. E. NYE HUTCHISON. FIRE INSURANCE. 0fflce8i6 East Trade Street ; 4 North Tvon lre, up stairs. Ftib-19,1895. to Bonght The Newberne Jonrni Jiir Ubar eR T, A4 ! 1 Reader has purchased the enti nit or the JNewbern dail an J""Ub r . . m v lun rill1al IMnnt nal, from Mr. Edgar E KrtZ w . a v laic pnetor. Mm LJ . '- JNAWharn nnA - : 1 1 i ""fH IU -.- . uu win oecome Al1ltnt.!nl I 1 active in its vu'' , ttuu ouBiness will make the Journal onT' m o r a m a. newSDanern rf Poo( -kt rp, V r , uorm uaro in The Journal wi taW t!.-i..-- " "news' The Southport Leader will continue "i proprietorship of Messrs. wu-- Mixcnange. When David went fourth with the giant Goliath h to combat aware that in a future day and genera tion his exploit would furnish an illus tration of the merits of T)n P was little ant Pellets. But criant diamvWa ro;n ten succumb to these little "Pellets," "uiuu can ana ao remnva th artim uisease. constipation, an Inactive liver and impaired digestion will grow into serious maladies if not conquered in their earlier stages. The "Pellets" will cure disordered liver, sick headache, dyspep sia, piles, constipation and accompanying -" v uvu.vv V7 1 Trustee's Land Sale. By virtue of a deed of trnat W. P. Dixon and wife on the 3d day ot May 1894. and recorded in the Rptriatpr'o rm til Mecklenburg County, in book 99, page 58. 1 will on Wednesday, the 10th day of June. 1896, at 12 o clock m.. sell to the highest bidder, at public auction, at the Court House door, in the city of Charlotte, all that lot of land, described in said deed of trust, situated in the city of Charlotte, in the county of Mecklenburg, State of North Carolina, adjoining the landj of J f! Smith (formerly) and others, and bounded as follows, viz.: vju ine nonnwesi Dy poplar street; on the southwest by Ninth street; on the northeast by property of Franklin Cox (formerly and on the southeast by an alley, said lot fronting sixty leet on oplar street and runnine alonz Ninth street one hundred and eighty feet; also an ease ment or right to use forever the alley now opened on southeast boundary of said lot: Be ing the same lot of land that was conveyed to W. P. Dixon by J. C. Smith and wife by deed dated April 1st, 1890, and recorded in the Regis ter of Deed's office for Mecklenburg county in book 70, page 608. Terms, cash. This 6th day of May, 1896 H. N PHARR, Trustee. May 7 4w Mortgage Sale. By virtue of a powar contained in a mortgage deed made to G C. Morris, now deceased bv F. M. Winchester and wife, M. W. Winchester, on the 22nd day of October, 1889, and registered in book 68,pare 169, in the office of the Register of ueeas ior jSiecKicuuuig uiumj, z nm u,u public auction, at the court house door, in the city of Charlotte N. C, on Monday, the 8th day of June, 1896 a lot of land lying in Crab Orchard Township, in said county, near Hickory Grove Church, bounded and described as follows, to-wit Beginning at a stone near the cross roads, runs South 23 East 16 poles and 24 links, thence JNorth 62 .Hast, V poles and lo linss, tnence JNortn 23 West, 16 poles and 24 links, thence with the road South 62 West, 9 poles and 15 UnKs to to the beginning, containing one acre. Upon this land there are good buildings, ierms casn. This the 5th day of May 1896. JOHN It. MOKK1S, Administrator, of G. C. Morris, deceased May 7, 1896 5w. North Carolina, Mecklenburg County. Bv virtue of a decree of the Superior Court of Mecklenburg county. North Carolina, in the case of William H. Wilson, Administrator, etc. against William A. Wilson and others, I will sell, at the Countv Court House door, in the city of Charlotte. N. C, on Saturday, the 20th day of June, A. D. 1896, at 12 o clock M., to the highest bidder, all that land in MecKlenDurg county, North Carolina, to-wit: First Tract: Known as the "Cochrane Place" of M N. Wilson, in Crab Orchard Township, adjoining the lands of M. B. Wallace and others, containing 146 acres. Second Tract: Known as the "Baker Tract' of M. N. Wilson, in Crab Orchard Township. near the first tract above mentioned, containing about 10 acres, and adjoining the lands of J. N. Lee and others Third Tract: Known as the Wallace Tract" of M. N. Wilson, containing about 31 acres, and near the above mentioned land in Crab Orchard Township. Terms of sale, one-third cash and the balance in six months. A plot of said land can be seen by applying to Messrs. Clarkson & Duls, Attorneys. Charlotte, N.C. J E HENDERSON, May 14, 1896. 6w Commissioner. Parmer's Friend. Our new home made brand Yale Tie, a com fortable, good wearing shoe, suited for coarse use, made of best kip stock, screw fastened soles, wide enough, and high cut: nothing better ever sold for a summer shoe. AH sizes and plenty of them. -PRICE. $1.50 It will pay you to see our shoes. GILREATII & CO. April 30 1894. NEWMAN & WARREN. TONSOIRAL ARTISTS Charlotte Hotbl. We invite you to our Parlor whenever you need a good shave or an up-to-date hair cut. Experienced workmen. All work done in latest style. Satisfaction guaranteed. For "To Satisfy our Customers" is our motto. Prices to suit the times. A trial will convince you that there are none better, Jan. 30. 1896. Goose Grease. Goose grease Liniment will cure you of Rheu matism, neuralgia, toothache, headache, pains in sides or back and ia fact every pain you have if it does not do this take the bottle back to your druggist and get your money. Sold by all drug gist. April 10-1 y. ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR SHERIFF. I hereby announce myself a candidate for the ifflce of 8herirl of Mecklenburg county, subject the action of the Democratic primaries anu xty convention. Z. T. oMllH. COUL F OR REGISTER OF DEEDS. T h ebv nDOUn,c,e myself a cannldate for the ffi "of R- kUr of Deeds of Mecklenburg EhiPo to the action of the Democratic county, subjec. pnnn nominating com Uon. J- W" C0BB- May 21, 1896. CHARLOTTE, N. C, THURSDAY, Our Duty To Criminals. Charles Dudley Warner . . . New York Herald. xnisis last getting to be a scientific I ITf - w ge. we treat oar institutions in aseien t,fio. way- 1 don't mean such institutions IDB Unitfifl Ntntoo Rann U not vnt vol han . L . T... : - - j j & " " uu mat. uut in many lines we are applying scientific principles. out wbat do we do with our criminals? wenftnd them over to politicians! Thero "j pnwuii m ine state wmcn is not run by a politician, and thai is the itlmira reformatory. Under these suner. ictendents and keepers the criminals are secure, but there is no hope of their ever uemg any Deuer. Last summer I visited Dartmoor pris en in England. There they put a letter on a man s shoulder for fwortr timA'ha ers had four or at least three, letters. A term in prison is only an incident. When a man goes out and the keeper gives him a discharge and a pound on which to start life afresh, he does not say "Good by"; he says "Auf Wiedersehen." Now if when the man is sentenced, we could tell him that his career of crime stopped right there, and that he was to go to a reformatory until his views of life were qu'te changed, we might hopo for some improvement The habit of crime is formed through repetition, and you can not extirpate a bad habit without putting a good one in its place. Mr. Brock way of Elmira tried an ex periment on twelve of the very worst cases he had men who seemed mentally and physically incapable of improvement He put them through a course of Turks ish baths, physical training and iegular exercise. Their bodies improved, and with them their minds, and a few months these men compared well with the best, and were capable of study and mental ef fort. Finally starting from the point that we, as citizens, have the right to be safe from these people, we ought to see that things are changed, and that acrim inal's sentence is like a lunatic's, to stay until cured and fit to come out. Of course mistakes would be made. Some would be able to pretend that they were cured. Of the men who are discharged from El mira, as well as they can be traced, about 80 percent have become law-abiding eitizens; that is as much so as the rest of us, and they have at least suc ceeded in keeping out ot the clutches of the law. What sort of men do we need at the head of our prisoners? We need the same kind of men whom we would put at the bead of any institution of learning. We need a gentleman: a man of intellect, flno bearing and good influ ence and example. Q course he would need doctors and others to help him, and there is no such field in the world for the Biuuy ur pojtuuiu v unci uuu..MU as a penal institution. For once econ omy and philanthropy go band in hand in a great and vital work. Cure for Headache. As a remedy for all forms of Headache Elec tric Bitters has proved to be the very best. It effects a permanent cure and the most dreaded habitual sick headaches yield to its influences We urge all who are afflicted to procure a bot tle, and give this remedy a fair trial. In cases of habitual constipation Electric Bitters cures by giving the needed tone to the bowels, and few cases long resist the use of this medicine. Try it once. Fifty cents and $1,00, at Burwellfc Dunn's drug store THE CHARLOTTE CUERCIAl IS THE Largest, Oldest ;rnd Best Equipped School OF ITS KIND IN THE STATE. Its courses are thoroughly practical, and in clude: Bookkeeping, both 8ingle and Double En try; Banking, Joint Stock, Penmanship, Arith metic, Commercial Law. Business Correspond ence, Spelling, and Shorthand and Typewriting. Thoroughly competent teachers. College is located in Y. M. C. A. Building. Write for particulars to JACKSON & HAYWARD, April 24-tf Proprietors MELLON & SHELT0N ED. MELLON. TOM. SHELTON. BOYS, BOYS, BOYS' SPRING SUITS. STRAW HATS BY THE THOUSANDS SUITS, UP TO DATE. New and Pretty. HIRT UMBKELLAS, Socks, Collars and Cuffs. BEAUTIFUL SUITS, COLLEGE The Best Goods and Low Prices. COME TO SEE US. NEXT DOOR TO H. BARUCH May ,1 1896. The Rights of Witnesses. New York San. rp i r i . r . . . . auo rigot oi a witness not to oe com pelled to give testimony tending to crim inate himself is recognized by the funda mental law of the United States and of the States of the Union generally. The Federal Constitution provides that no person snail be compelled in any crimi nal case to be a witness against himself." The Supreme Court has decided that the protection afforded by this provision is not limited to prosecutions in which the witness himstlf is the defendant, but ex extends to any other criminal matter, fiueb, for example, as an examination be fore a grand jury in reference to the probable guilt of some person other than the witness: and 'Ur. Justice Blatchford me oDject oi me - constitutional guaranw tee was "to insure that a person should not be compelled, when acting as a wit ness in any investigation, to give testi mony which might show that he himself bad committed a crime." An interesting question in this branch of constitutional law recently arose in Illinois. "Cornering the grain market" is a crime under the statutes of that State Lamson Bros. & Co. brought a suit against Boyden & Co. to recover damages which they claimed by reason of the action of the defendants in creating a "corner" in tho corn in November, 1889. whereby the p'ain tiffs were compelled to pay 58 cents a bushel for that grain, when the fair or natural price was but 32 cents a bushel On the trial the plaintiffs attempted to make the defendents give evidence show ing that they had thus cornered the market. The Judge declined to compel the defendants to testify against them selves on this subject, and the complaint was dismissed. The ruling has just been sustained by the Supremo Court of Illinois. Although the Constitution of that State refers to criminal cases only, in providing that "no person shall be be compelled in any criminal case to give evidence against himself," the court holds broadly that "a witness is not bound to answer any ques tion, either in a court of law or equity, the answer to which will expose him to any penalty, nne or torieiture, or wnicu will have a tendency to accuse him of crime or misdemeanor, or to expose him to any penalty or forfeiture, or which would bo a link in a chain of evidence to convict him of a criminal offence." The appellants did not question the correctness of the legal proposition thus stated, but insisted that the defendents were fully protected by an Illinois statute, which forbade any prosecution against those who disclose in a civil suit the fact that they had baen engaged in which they bad acquired by tho operation The supreme Court Illinois, however de clared the protection insufficient. A statute thus giving immunity to one who testifies to self inculpatory facts must give absolute and unconditional immun ity. It must furnish a sure saieguara against future criminal prosecution as a n . 1 . 1 A. return lor the disclosure, wunoui exact ing anything else. But the Illinois law does exact something else. It requires restitution or payment, and hence does not provide the complete amnesty, with out any condition whatever, which is es sential to the effiicacy of an exonerating enactment. An example of the proper form of such an exonerating statute may be found in the act of Congress concerning testimony before the Inter-State Commerce com mission which, after declaring that no person shall be excused from testifying on the ground that the evideuce may tend to criminate him, provides that "no person shall be prosecuted or subjected to any penalty or forfeiture lor or on ac count of any transaction, matter, or thing concerning which he. may testify, or produce evidence, documentary or otherwise, before said uommission, or in obedience to its subpoena or tho sub poena of either of them, or in any such mi ci case or proceeamg. ine oupprouio Court of the United States has decided very recently, although by a majority of only one, that this enactment deprives a witness before the Inter -btate commerce Commission of what would otherwise be his constitutional right to refuse to an- swer. JNotoniv aoes it anora auBuiuiu immunity against prosecution, but this immunity is not confined to the Federal courts. It is stated in the broadest terms, and the Supreme Court expressly holds that it applies to any prosecution in whatever tribunal it may be aU tempted. OLD LADIES' WAR TIME cloth SLIPPERS Extra wide, very light, cool, and comfortable. Every pair warranted. Elastic on vamp, with bow. PRICE 50 CENTS. These shoes are made of English serge, Some call them "Prenella," some 'Lasting," and some simply "cloth." They are equally good with either name, and always cost the same- Make no mistake in the place. You can get them nowhere else so good at the price. GILREATII & CO. ssee Used in Germany. Goose Grease has been used for thousands of vears in Germany fr rheumatism, neuralgia sprains, bruiaes, etc, and found to be the most reliable remedy known Always sold under s ( guarantee, If It does you no gooa lase it uac& to your drugggist and get your money. Made only by goose Grease Lin Co, Greensboro. N.C April 10-ly r 3 JUNE 4, 1896. An Important Non-Partisan Movement Philadelphia Record. As already announced, a national con vention of representatives of board of trade, agricultural associations, business firms and manufacturers will be held In Detroit on the 2nd of June to form a per manent organization "to take the tariff out of politics." A dispatch from Detroit states that the proceedings of the conven tion promise to exceed in interest all ex pectations. Mr. S. B. Archer, secretary of the 'Tariff Committee League," says that more than a thousand represent as tive9 of boards of trade, manufacturing corporations and firms and agricultural associations have already reported for at tendance. The most important subiects be ways and means to prevent the tariff from being longer made a mere football of politics; to reform the Consular service in order to promote the country's export iraae, especially with the States of South America; and to create a Federal Depart ment of Trade, Industry and Labor, the nead ot which shall be a member of the President's Cabinet. This assemblage has doubtless been timed by the business interests which have inaugurated the movement not so much to arrest tariff agitation as to influs' ence the Kepublican and Democratic na tional conventions. But the programe of both parties on the tariff question has already been clearly defined, no matter how much confusion may prevail in re gard to the more important currency question. I be candidacy of McKinley would mean nothing more nor less than a new campaign of calamity howling and a tariff reaction that would subject the country once more to the spoliation of the trust and monopolies. In order to accomplish this programme, the priviK eged interests would hesitate to sacrifice every other public consideration, include ing the cause of Sound Money. The St. Louis Convention and its foreordained candidate many proclaim what they please in regard 10 the currency. They may declare, in face of the record, that they are now and always have been in favor of the gold standard: but no voter in the country is bo dull as not to per ceiye that now, as in the past, tariff spoU iation will press far into the background every other issue. ', For this reason the non-partisian tariff convention is likely to exercise small influence upon the ac tion of the Republicans at St. Louis. On this issue the policy of the Demo cratic party is as clearly defined as is that of their Republican opponents. From one end ot the land to the other the Democracy are united as one man in op- paign of frantic calamity howling. They hold that whatever may be the minor defects of the Wilson tariff, it af fords sufficient protction to every manu facturing interest which requires that it will soon provide ample revenue for the economical administration of the Govern- ment. In this respect the existing tariff is a better revenue than was its McKinley antecedent, which at one stroke despoiled the Treasury of $50,000,000 annually from sugar, while filching $30,000,000 from the pockets of consumers to gorge the coffers of the Sugar Trust and to give bounty money to planters. In regard to the necessity of a rest rom tariff agitation the Democratic policy is in perfect harmony with the purpose of the proposed non-partisan convention ot manufacturers and business men. In ordinary conditions the general interests which are nobody's concern are incapable of resisting the concentrated attack of gigantic personal interests bent on selfish aggrandizement and provided with colosw sal means of unscrupulous partisan war fare. Great as is the disadvantage of the Democratic party as the champion of the general interests against the greed of monopoly, this disadvantage can be over come by taking the opportunity to ap peal to the sober judgment of the masses of the people. There are already signify cant signs of the inevitable recoil against tariff agitation, not the least of which is the coming convention in Detroit. But the primary essential condition of effective Democratic resistance to the onslaught of the tariff spoilers is in the erection of an impregnable sound money platform at Chicago. In vain would the Demooratio party plead for industrial peace from a platform of depreciated cur. rency and repudiation. There could be no escape from the calamity and shame of such a position. In the unfortunate alternative of a choice between a spolia tory tariff and cheap silver coinage no doubt can exist as to the decision of bal lot-box in November next. Hence the action of the Democratic National Con vention on the currency question will go far to solve the issue of the campaign. If the convention should declare for the established gold standard, without any evasion or any concession to the advo cates of cheap currency, the selection of an available candidate for the Presidency would be a matter of no great difficulty; nor would there be any cause to despair of Democratic success. But if the conn vention should enter the field with Free Silver on the Democratic banner, or with any dubious monetary device, the contest would be lost before it had begun; and no candidate for the Presidency, no mat ter how sound might be his personal re cord on the currency question, could re gain for the Democratic party the justly forfeited popular confidence. On the other hand, a platform declaration in favor of sound money and Industrial Peace would attract tens of thousands of indipendent voters to the Democratic standard, and make victory over the tariff spoilers, calamity howlers and bimetallic "straddlers not merely possible but in the highest degree pardonable. When Baby was sick, we gave her Castoria. When she was a Child, she cried for Castoria. When she became Xiss, she clung to Castoria. When she had Children, she gave them Castoria, LOOKING BEFORE AND BEHIND. WHAT AN OLD TIMER TALES ABOUT The Horse Weeps and The Bicycle Laughs at Peocress Charlotte is About to Lead In Progress What Can Be Seen on the Square Take What You see and Read the Fan are. "What are you doing J ?" The man spoken to wan standing on the Square with eyes and ears all open watch ing the tide of humanity floating through the streets of Charlotte, last Saturday. The question touched his talking chord. At once his eyes grew wider and his countenance grew brighter, he . squared hjmself to pour .out .the, thoughts that were aii out nurBting-niffueart:iitJssaiu "I stood here ten years ago and saw this little town struggling and bounding for life. Then the bioycle had not invaded the streets; the street car was not known; the cotton mill was new in. the town, people stared at the street sprinkler that refreshed the dirty streets daily; no city hall had adorned Tryon street, but now stand here and see the change. The streets are filled with people going in- all directions. They are almost on the run. You look down East Trade street and see farmers coming in on their bicycles. A few minutes ago I saw a man pass here who lives 16 miles in the country. He was on a wheel, by his side were his two boys each on a wheel. Just think that the farmer is putting the horse aside and riding a bicycle. That causes me to look back on the days of old when Mecklen burg had bad roads up to the mouth of the streets. To-day the roads for miles out are better than the street3 in town. The man who lives in the country can harness his wheel and ride to town by moonlight while his horse eats and rests. But lol What if a horse could talk. what would his conversation be? His tale would be one of woe. Your eves would shed tears as his countenance fell while be related the sad, sad, fall The horse would say: x es years ago when I was sold for $250 and my master loved me ail was well. 1 know not what it was to go uncurried; I had fine corn and fodder; my body was blanketed, when I was cold but all is wrong now-no longer ami the idol ot old 1 stand here and beat the flies while I see my owner blowing up his wheel to take a spin. I am put up for auction by a tight squeeze and a flat tering talk from the auctioneer I sell for $50 just one fifth of first cost. It is sad to relate. Ere long the horse will be gone and no one will care. When you go to town you see great buggies invisible thing. It is no horse. As long as the negro lasts the mules will stand but when the negro is gone the mule will go Bicycles will bo built with buggies, plows, wagons and many such things attached. "As the horse would tell this tale of woe his eyes would grow full and his head hung down, lute became a burden to him. Then the speaker moved on with -his story. "Look at the hundreds of able bodied men and boys strowling here and there upon the streets; look at the stores and private officies they are filled with girls; look at the hundreds of families that have left the country and come to town, the men take the world easy while their wives and -children fill look at the the factories; butter and ;eggs, the cabbage, the pork the chickens, fruits and vegetables of all kinds that are daily put on the market; look at the hundreds of new stores that have been built in the laet few years; look at the hundreds of new residences that have been built res cently; lookat the droves of profesional men that are here, lawyers, doctors, preachers, real estate agents and insur ance men; look what the building and loan associations are doing; look at the great numbers of poor peeple, who once, did not own a footot land but tosday own their homes: what does all of this mean? Does it mean that the times in this section are harder and lighter than ever before. When you can truthfully say that Charlotte is the greatest bioycle town to its size in the South or North, do you not wonder why this is true? It is true. "The little chap," as the New York World calls him, Schade, who knows what he is talking about, says that Char lotte has the greatest number of bicycle riders and offers the best prizes to be won in her races of any other town her size in the North or South. Now what has brought this about? Why should Charlotte be a head this particular line? Is it a credit or not? It is a credit. It means a great deal. First of all what is needed for bicycle riding is a good track. Mecklenburg county has hun dreds oi miles of good tracks. Her pub lie roads are first class race tracks no better can be found in the South. Char lotte has the climate, water, the society, the laws and all natural advantages that the rider wishes. Charlotte will in a few years no doubt be a great place for the champions to train themselves. When women join the racing throng Charlotte will be there. I long lor the day when this section will become a training field for riders from a distance. Such tbiDgs bring money to the city. What does the move from the country of so many families mean? These families were ten years ago renters on the farm To-day they are toilers in the factories. 1 know fifteen families that in lSb lived on one plantation and worked farms, who are now working in a cotton mill here in Charlotte. iNow the number ot cases similar to this are unlimited. It will not exagerate the case to say that Mecklin- burg county has lost nearly 1000 larmers of this class. These same farmers must be fed from the farms that they once Highest of all in Leavening Power. Latest U. S. Gov't Report am m m mavvrjr vbb U C7 llJ VOLUME XLIII. NUMBER 2240. tilled. What does that bring about? A great demand for truck from the farms. That is what hai made Charlotto a great place for selling farm produce. When these famili ea were on the farm. the largest of them had during the year about $200 and now 8800, at least passes mrougn mo nanas ot the same family. The chance has nl&cad th farm in th hands of the land owning white roan and the negro. It has brought about a de mand for great Quantities of nrodueta . that are tobe raised on the farm. But it as also brought about a claa ef loafer that are.not at all disirable citizens, Tho fathers of these families .were onca tiller of the soil. It is a hard matter to train the mgers that wore wont to handle the prouting-hoe and the ulow handles, to handle with a delir&ta 3nmh )ia ahniiU and the loom4 Hence he gives up in dis pn u tutus uis muMir lu iBBworK" a... " m while he seeks a more coogeniel niece of work. It is unfortunate that many of them do not find that desired work, and become idlers about the street. All will be well in the end though. When this class of aged men die, their sons will have been trained to the mill. "What can we say as to the girls work. ing and the boys taking it easy? The pokesman went on. "It is a change and md a sudden change. Ten vears ago vou a y o m could not find a girl clerking in a store in inariotte, out now hundreds ot them fill the places that their brothers once filled. The girls, long housed up, como with a bound and found the places open to them. They no longer stand back, and see their sweet hearts and brothers do the work that they can do so well. They can do the work well and can do it cheap. So they are filling places from the store to ine Dank. he bicvele has overcome the long walk and they now can take care of themselves. What will take place in ten more years?" He continued that he had been all over the South and no city to him had grown nxe ine nine town of Charlotte. All is life. You see it, feel it and smeel it. When you see a (business man you see him on the move. Every day new fac tories are being built and new honsea here aud there are springing up. Chars lotte is like a fine fruit it grows from within outward. The couctrv neonla are in league with the town people to make ine town grow, .before ten years Char lotte will have 45,000 inhabitants." Here the speaker began to fag. His :aws were tired but his mind was still full. The reporter hopes to meet him again and have him talk more. Humanity's Sympathy For the Suffering. Charlotte Observer. kind beats ever with a sympathetic throb Wheuthe newspapers winged heralds of modern progress fly througout the length and breadth of the land, bearing the news of some awful calamity, the heart ot the universe beats as the heart of one man. Church fusses, political differences, society ,' jealousies, the mad rush for gold getting, all check up for a little while, and the good-true-beautiful in humanity rises to the surface for a brief space, while the eye of Pity, behold ing the scene of wreck or carnage or in undation or desolation by fire as the case may be, is dimmed with a glistering tear. This feeling is sincere, too, and many men and more women go down deep into their treasure stores, following up sympathy with substance. lhis has been the case in the appall ing, unprecendented disaster which has just befallen the fair city of St. Louis and the good old State of Missouri. The news of yesterday as it came softly ticking from the instrument in the Observer's press room and clicking from the opera tor s type-writer, seemed to thrill with this tender sympathy of humanity; and God's mysterious messenger, electricity so faithful as servant and so fearful as master which bad wrought such havoo out upon the Father of Waters Wednes day, came tiptoeing over the wires with the sad. story of its own uncontrollable outburst of passion and anger, like some heart-broken penitent softly approaching the confessional. The first business of the House of Reps resentatives yesterday was to take action to relieve the suffering of St. Louis. The first transaction of the Southern Presby terian Assembly was a prayer tor the afflicted. And so we might continue to enumerate. It is a good sign, this feel ing that 1 am my brother's keeper. It is an answer to pessimism. Invalid's Hotel and Surgical Institute. This widely celebrated institution, lo cated at Buffalo, N. 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