f- k -i- - ..'. ALL THE NEWS ASSOCIATED: WHILE IT IS NEWS, PRESS: LEASED' WIRE SERVICE VOL. 18. i NO. 243. v ; ; WEATHERS - Ram -wffifi . . Tmn. ,-jig ch on, cent.: NO HEARINGS ON of pope PppJiiiinii liiSBAiiaABLonKiAN, named president InnnmrFs TARIFF BILL Finance Committee Has Decided That Hoose Hearings Were Sotficlent " " i SUGAR AND WOOL ARE POINTS OF CONTENTION Representative Iiardwlck Will Propose Amendment to Put Sugar on Free List in March, .1916, Instead of Three Years From Date as Proposed in Original Bill. 1 ' c WASHINGTON, April 10. The Sen ate finance commttee has determined not to have hearings on the tariff bill. Manufacturers in many lines of indus try ha e appealed for an opportunity to present arguments against the rates proposed in the Underwood bill. The Senate committee memebrs "take the position, however, that the hearings conducted by - the House .ways and means committee was sufficiently thor ough to cover practically all points the Senate needs to consider in con nection with the tarff revision. . It, is beileved now that the tariff bill as it J finally reaches the " Senate will not remain in the committee fore than ten days. ; ' The Senate was not in session to day and members continued the study of the tariff bill in private.. Republican forces are preparing for a united attack upon the Democratic revision on the ground that it pot only destroys all protection to many Amer ican industries, but that in many fea tures it practically is a free trade mill. It s expected there will 'ber a" confer ence of Republicans 'to discuss some of the more drastic features" of the proposed revision. House Members Meet. The House -Democrats met -co reH sume consideration of the tariff, bill in caucus when the House adjourned. The chemical schedule having' been approved exactly' as" written, by the ways and means committee, the earth en and glassware schedule was next. Considerable opposition to some of the cuts on pottery come from New Jer sey and Pennsylvania members. The House Democrats have demon strated that a good working- major ity is supporting Charman Underwood and the ways and means committee, and this seems to indicate that the caucus eventually will ratify the schedules presented, including free raw wool and the 20 per cent cut in Bugar with the provision for its going on the free list in three years. Theer are assurances,' however, that such a result will not be accomplish ed without a fight. Opposition forces are preparing for a struggle for a duty on raw wool and to eliminate the free sugar provision. Wool Amendments. Opponents of free wool are making the arfument that the party went to the people in the last election com mitted to a duty on raw wool as based on the whool schedule passed in Con gress and vetoed by the President. They declare that , when the House agreed to a duty of twenty per cent and later accepted 2.9 per cent in con ference, it went on record before the public. Opponents of the textile schedules had a test vote in the caucus yesterday when they made an effort to put in digo on' the free list. They were de feated by a vote of 112 to 35. Postmaster General Burleson, who was an early calle rat the "White House today told the President ' he favored tariff revision by separate bills. New Sugar Amendment. 7 . . After a conference with -President Wilson today. Representative Hard wick of Georgia declared . he , would submit to the House caucus an amend ment to the tariff bill to put sugair .in the free list in March, 1916, instead of three years from the dat of the pass age of the bill now proposed. Mr. Hard wick predicted ; a fight for ; free sugar in the House and told; the Pres ident he believed it to be discrimina tory to give sugar owners, three years' time to adjust themselves whUe ther products were immediately to become free. ' . . . , . Democratic members of the finance committee held another meeting today to further consider their program. The wish of President Wilson for early action on the Underwood . bill and few changes in its rates were discussed. . WASHINGTON, . April 10 -Civic cleanliness is to be taught in the pub lic schools of the Capital,, as a result of the activities of a ''clean city" com mttee of prominent; citizens '.Each day when the schools open, a brief adr dress will be made, eithor. by; the teachers or by, members of the cojh mttee, emphasizing the iniportancd of Jnunicipal sanitation. -: CONDITION OF POPE PIUS THOUGH IMPROVING pope'j BULLETINS FROM VATICAN ARE REASSURING TO WATCHERS ROME, April 10. At noon today the condition of the Pope was much better but the weakness of his heart and his intermittent pulse were still causing anxiety. . The doctors permitted him to eat an egg with broth but the patient was able to take it only with difficulty. Dr. Andrea Amici declared - today that he hoped by next week P.ope Piue X would be convalescent. r- r An entirely contrary opinion, how-, ever, '. is expressed by some of those immediately surrouning the Pope who depict ' the situation, as -grave. - They assert that an examination made by- a specialist showed the presence of-from 10 to 12 degrees of ..albumen. The sisters and niece of. tle -;Pppe remained with hi mthis morning three hours. : . . . j- Just before 11 o'clock Cardinal Merry del Val entered the bedcham ber. The Pope, said in reply to -.the Cardinal's inquiry" that he felt bet ter. He then spoke about the pil grims who had come- to the1 "Vatican from. "Venice and expressed his regret that he would be unable to see them.; Cardinal Merry del Vai informed him thatlthe pilgrims had. been separated into groups arid were being escorted about Rome, visiting various churches and basilicas where they prayed for the Pontiff's recovery.' " The Pope rejoiced to see the morn ing bring a 1 change in the weather. A splendid sun streamed through the ample window of his bedroom. ' Al though this seemed to encourage his spirits, he continued to feel nauseated and averse to taking nourishment not withstanding the efforts made by his own cook, Stefa.no , Inchiestro, an old servant, who came with - him from Venice. ,'. Inchiostro ' keeps a ' special cow. in the Vatican garden for 'his master's milk. ; J . ' '.'.. : ' Professor Marchiaf ava said after his mbrping visit that ; We considered the unchanged position, as auguring, well for a . decided turn to the bet ter. The only specific apprehension is heart weakness ; " 7 ; c In all the churches of Rome this morning special prayers were offered for the recovery of the Pope. The faithful recited with the clergy the Latin: Oremus Pro Pontefici' Nostro let usfpray fo our- Pontiff Pias." - . X: Doctor Amicir who spent - the night at the ppe's bedside; ; said this morn ing that his patien t rested sufficiently welll His temperature." is now -a lit tle above 97. ' f-iMi ;iA;;'i 5Dbctof-Atnlci 'deniedmost emphat ically tlie4 persistent? reprtsUhat the' Pope, ; is suffering from,; nephriUaiand : ft X&X ik l&if iWf f ' : m mt 1 ' CAUSES UNEASINESS pius x; - - 3k - , NORTH CAROLINIANS FOR POSTOFFICES NAMED BY CONGRESSMAN (By Parker R. Anderson.) ' WASHINGTON April .1.0. The fol: lowing men were .'recommended for postmaster rtqday:. Representative Stedman, fifth district, Joseph H.; Car ter, Mount Airy; E.: H. Avpnt, .East Durham; Robert S. McRae,' . Chapel Hill ; , W. T. . .Chambersc, Madison j Jo seph E. Lane, .Lieaksyille and L. Ml Sheffield, Spray. '.' Representative Page, seventh dis trict, J. Gordon Hackett North Wilkesboro, and H. H. Hunt, Mocks ville. , 'Z ' SMPPEE SNATCHEB Is the Newest Vogue in Thieving Line Among. 'Gotham's ' Many ' Modern Modes of Crime. ' ' -' " : NEW, YORK, April 10. ThV slipper snatcher who stole a pump from the foot of a Bronx girl while she was as cending the stairs of a subway station on Monday has either set out td make a colection of low shoes or-else set an example' which others are following. A second 'theft of the kind occurred last night when Selma Graft; a 15-year-old high School student, was trip ped up by a tug on her. shqe on the subway stairs." She turned around' just in time to catch a fleeting glimpse of her slipper disappearing into the pocket of a man about 24 years bltT who was running down the stairs and who escaped In a . train ' despite ' the young woman's "cries.- Miss, Graft was helped to a shoe store -where she equipped herself with a pair of high -laced shoes which she. declared she would wear until-the mysterious slip-f per thief is caught. reiterated, that .the whole trouble is: a relapse from , his recent attack, of inf fluenza.! . " . .-. "' ' "professor . Marchiaf ava. this after noon gave .confirmation of the contin uance of; the. improvement of '.the Pope's condition. .He . said that -his his' only fear 'was'that complications might arise, more - especially ; through lack of .nourishment .owing' to the" ab sence of appesite. Efforts' will be made to administer artificial riourisrimenfc" ; . 'Eight hundred oPlish pilgrims arrived.- today ; and went to ' the Vatican. As -they-: were not alolwed ' to see thd Pope, - they i marched ' around the pl aza in procession, chanting ; prayers and singing' hymns. Many of them were peasants, wearing their national c ostumev4 but ' many others welfemeni- beri pf .the Id- oPJiab, nobility Sg THE FTOST BALL , StSltbfGTON, April 10. " President iWilson arranged- his business so he could - attend the opening game here today ; between . the Washington and - New York Americans, and toss the Urst ball fromxhis4 box to" Manager Griffith. Washington official and social life, was largely represented in the attendance j , Frank Chance, despite a twisted ligament in' his leTt leg, insisted on playing at first in . today's game. Batteries : , Washington, .- Johnson and : Ainsmith New York, Cald well, and Sweeney. AN1EFFICIENT NAVY IS ROOSEVELT'S VISH Assistant Secretary Outlines Ad ministration's Policy To Navy League WASHINGTON April 10. An ' effi cient navy,: large and Powerful enough to maintain the Nation's prestige, is the policy of the new administration as outlined today by the Navy league of the United .States. n. its annual con vention by: FTanklin;Dl Roosevelt, As sistant Secretary of. the Navy.' His statement created enthusiasm. It was regarded as directly reflecting the views of Secretary Daniels and the White . House. Mr. Roosevelt called on the mem bers of the league to aid in populariz ing, the ; naval establishment and de clared ithat as' effective work could be done outside the navy as within it. He dwelt on the need for- the support of the Secretary of the Navy and the 'ad ministration's naval policy. - "This is not a question of war or peace," he said. "I take It there are as many advocates of arbitration and international peace in the navy as in any other profession but we are con fronted with another ' condition the fact that our nation has decided in. the past to have a fleet , and that war is still a possibility. - "" ' "Mr. Roosevelt tbldbf the thOusknds f of menngajfedre anA t amending to the mechanical working othe department ashore. He faid'the. service was being developed with? ;th4? intention of making it as a foctor'fpr- the national good. "yfifWe'-want the country to feel that 4nt'the1malntaining of a fighting, force of the highest efriciency," he said, "we are-at'thersame time educating thou sands of "young men to be better cit izens and to be in a position to help themselves when they leave the serv ice. We want to give them industrial education under ideal conditions. Most of all, we will help create a mercan tile marine owned by us and run by us." The convention was devoted to dis cussions today but tomorrow the dele gates of which there are several hun dred, will be entertained at a special cavalry dilll at Fort Meyer. The eon .ventionwil lend tomorrow night with a banquet in honor of Secretary Dan iels, at .which one of the principal guests will be Vice President Mar shall... TODAY IN CONGRESS SENATE. Not In session; meets at noon Saturday. Finance .committee Democrats considered new tariff bill. HOUSE. ' Met at noon. Representative Stephens (Calif.) introduced bill directing Panama Railroad Company to establish Pa cific steamship line in connection with Atlantic line. Representative Mann introduced bill , for tariff board of five mem bers. Representative Hobson intro duced resolution for constitutional amendment for direct election of President and single seven-year term; Representative Bartholdt, one to limit presidential tenure to two four-year terms; Representa tive Neely. one to provide popular election of United States district judges, every six years. .Representative Bartholdt intro duced resolution for commission to fix boundaries of North and South American Nations. . , Representative Clark- introduced resolution- for special committee to investigate various legislative and executive commissions:. Ren resentative Austin, one to investi gate tobacco pool - at Henderson, Ky., and Representative Lobeck, one to investigate prices paid by Government for elevators. ' ".v President would be authorized to invite foreign Nations to par ticipate in niaval parade - at open-' ing of Panama 'Canal by resolution introduced by Representative Cop ley. .- " - " .--" r- : .;.-- , . Representative- Floyd Introduced resolution for Government bureau of tobacco industry. ; u A' Lincoln - memorial .highway, Boston to San Francisco, proposed in bill) of ' Representative, Taylor, i ; Representative Murdock intro duced bill for labelllnir of clothimr and textiles and making misbrand-. -ing a misdemeanor. -v - 4?P Representative i Palmer - Jntro dnced f bill" - to permit- National ? banks to lend money- on real es tate to 50 per cent of combined 1 capital and surplus. . v-ji ,.: Progressives selected Riepresen tative Kelly (Pa.) for rules' com mittee in place of Representative Chandler, whov declined to serve. Adjourned at 1 p. m. until noon Monday. - , " - . iHARLOTTE MAN NAMED COTTON MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION " 5-:g::;:;:;:-:-fc:-'; -"' iite - ; STUART W.CRAMER. GOVERNOR CRAIG IS TO BE A GUEST HERE Freigbt Rate Commission Will Be Entertained At Selwyii BotelniottdCx All plans for tn el eOmihg,pf ' Go'vj ernor Locke Qraig 'and- the members of the special Freight- Rate Commis sion appointed by the Governor under authority of an act of the recent "Leg islature are fixed and -they will be met? at the Southern Railway station .to morrow at 10 by a; joint-committee appointed by President Charles C. Hook of the Greater Charlotte Club. This committee is composed of Mr. Hook and Mr. W. C. Wilkinson, Coi. A. L Smith, Mr. E. C. Dwelle, Mr. Cameron Morrison and Mr. J. V. Simms for the club and Mr. McMahon. Mr H. W. Eddy and Mr. W. S. Creighton of the Charlotte Shippers and Manufacturers' Association. 1 The party will be escorted to the' Selwyn Hotel, .where;-the local . mem-'' bers of the Governor's staff, will take, them in charge and 'entertain them for an hour with an automobile ride over the city. i . . At 2 o'clock the business . meeting of the day will be held in the: banquet hali of the Selwyn Hotel This meet-) ing will be under the direction, of the Charlotte Shippers and Manufacture ers' Association with President . Phil L McMahon in lheV chair. At this meeting Traffic Manager W. S. Creigh-, ton will present the local situation to the Governor and the" members of the Commission and will, be assisted by a number of the- local , shippers and receivers of freight. It is probable that this meeting will continue until 5:30 or 6 o'clock and at 6:30 the visitors will be "entertained at a dinner at the Seiwyn Hotel by a few representatives of the two Organ izations., At 8:30 a reception will be held in the palm room of the Selwyn Hotel on the first floor at which time every person In Charlotte will have an op portunity to meet Governor, Craig and the members of the Commission. Fol lowing this reception a number of speeches will be made, among them being one by Governor Craig. Chairman-E. J. Justice of the Freight Rate Commission of Greensboro is expect ed to speak on the recent meeting, of the Interstate Commerce Commission and Commissioners W. B. Council of Hickory and N. B. Broughton of Hal-1 eigh will' speak on the objects of the Commission and what' is hoped for and expected. . .. . -, : Among' the visitors to , the city for this occasion will be Mr.. C. W-. Hiil man of Louisville, Xy.. rate expert for the Commission, Secretary J. C Forrester of the Greensbofo Chairfbef of Commerce, Traffic Manager, J.; T.' Ryan, .of the Southern Furniture Man hf aefcfiref s' Association of High f Point and Tramc Manager , J. L. Graham -of Wiaston-Salem and Mayor Thomas L. Craig of 'Gastonia. -'x J' ; This' conference heretomorrow-jis to allow, the business interests, of Char lotte and Charlotte territory tq lay he fore 5 the Governor ' and 1 the' Commis sion, the ..freight- situation- as applies locally to the end that, the Commis sion will be in possession of all the fact3 in the case, when jthey meet the railroads representatives ' in confer ence at ' Raieigh EYlday, April 18, -t at PRESIDENT STUART W. CRAMER HEADS ORGANIZATION OF MILL MEN WASHINGTON, April 10. The final session of the ' American Cotton Manufacturers' Association ended to day with the' election , of .officers; tThe nominations- commdtteey.appointed o)n the. 'first 'day of the convention, has ; -..t'". t- . .... ' . . prepared1 a, slate. .: Reports of the secretary .and treas urer and of the committee on resolu tions and the committee on tariff and other legislation were read.' The following officers and members of the board of governors were elect ed: , . - . - President, S. W. Cramer, Charlotte, N. C; vice president, T. T. Hickman, Augusta, Ga..; secretary and treasurer, C. B. Bryant, Charlotte, N. C. The .new hoard- members are: G H. Lanier, . Georgia ;. F.;-E.- Calloway, Geor gia; f J. D. Hammett, 'South Carolina; A". A. Thofnpsori; North Carolina; Scott. Maxwell,. Alabama;', Arthur ,R. Sharp, Massachusetts, and C.1 B. Arm strong, North' Carolina. 1 - .- y During ' the discussion 'of the pro posed reduction in cotton. tariff rates! Retiring President K Erw'in . took" issue with -Secretary. Redfield, who . declared that if the cotton industry needed pro tection; its .members "would' be indus trial cowards.' , ... -' , . v , i Mr. Erwin declared that Secretary Redfield knew little or "nothing re garding the cotton industry, and that he would not have made his remark if he ' had been familiar' with condiv tions '.' "I am . satisfied," continued Mr. Er? win, "that President Wilson will in sist that certain measures be enacted In conformity with party pledges, possibly-free wool, free steel- and 'free su gar. But I have never seen any - pledge regarding free or nearly free.cotton.; If there , had been such aj,party pledge, Mr. Wilson would not be President of the United States today.' The report of the committee on tar iff declared that if the proposed tar 4ff on cotton becomes law, it will "do irreparable, injury' to the; 'industry be cause a condition of depression in cot ton ' manufacturing 1 that-' will be ap palling."" . " FRENCH BIRTH RATE l LOWEST IS HALF CENTURY. PARfS, April 10. The-birth rate in the French capital for 1912 was the lowest since 1861, acocrding id a mu nicipal report made public , "today. There was only one birth for every thirty familiea - - - " The infantile death rate was 143 per thousand. - Prohibitive rentals are said to have . been" the chief cause . for. the decrease in' the number of births. which 'time an effort will be made to secure fan adjustment of. the freight rate 'situation in; North Carolina on a basis of ; equality,. with the' rates now enjoyed , by. Virginia cities. '1 , i. The: Governor and; the Commission was invited to Charlotte by the Great er Charlotte Club sand . the : Charlotte Shippers' Association when: they were entertained at Greensboro recently and the conference f ortomorrow and tomorrow , night -have . been- arranged by-these 'organizations ' , -, ON MISSISSIPPI tfidenibo Crevasses And : Rising Hlyer Causes Fear; At' Sew Orleans V.! CAPTAIN SHERRILL , f HAS A NEW PLAN Commander of Government Engineers , ) . Will Try Experiment to Hold Leveea , ' lntact-7-OuUook is Brightening at ; J r Memphis and Points Higher Up on the Mississippi. ' -"' NEW ORLEANS; "April . 10. ( Record stages in the lower Miss '- isslppi river stiU further in ex- cess or the increased stages . forecast yesterday morning are' indicated "In reports received at ' the office of the - United States engineers in this city. Captain . C. O. Sherrlll, chief of the engin eering corps, . announced that tlm water now in sight indicates a stage of 22.5 feet at New Or- ' leans,, about May 1st, or .one- . half root In excess of the recd'rd ' ' flood stage of last spring.! .This i.i:?.. . t would give stages ranging from '' one to two feet over last -years record at points north of . New t .! '. Orleans to Vicksburg. a; t captain Sherrill is sUU hope ful of holding, the levee intact south of Vicksburg. City and State engineers ar ;":v-. not in the least . apprehensive : J about the leveeg.in and. above '.. . New Orleans, 'although. Ions stretches will have to be topped ; . ' with sand bags and earth."' V'j::4; Heavy Rains Bring Dangers v:'ii':$l The heavy rains of the past . two , ; days in the central .and lower . Miss issippi valleys, coupled, with' the3, crevasses which have - occurred M in V ' the .Arkansas , levees,. -have increased l the apprehensiveness. of the , engin- . ' eers for the safety - of levees south of Vicksburg. The record .breaking- -stages . of ,1912 in the ower Missis - sjP.Ri.:jeromisei.:to' pe, feclipsed within "L; theJiext four -' weeks, an.d f although 7 -the. IeveesMre being alsedsonttiof ; VicksbUTg "from ' one;,"f o i thr eef feet . ; above the record stages of ;- last Spring, preparations -are -beingymade. to cope with crevasses ..and to insti tute rescue work 4 In ; the threatened' " stretches along" the west -side of the., river. : , ' A solid train 1 oad . of seventeen car of steel sheet piling Is enroute from Pittsburg to New Orleans for the' U the United States ' engineers; td "' be , used inv tieing the endg of ; crevasses.- ' x This shipment, containing 6 1 8 tons, Is being brought here to guard against any emergency in' -the third federal levee district, from Vicks- burg, south to the mouth of : the Mississippi river. . - .'.'' ' Captain Sherrill Aids. , . Captain C, O. Sherrlll, chief of the T United States engineers here; V has devised a plan for tieing' the ends off, ' r breaks in the levees -which engineers , believe feasible and the shipment 'of -steel sheet piling has been purchased, , ' by railroads and 'Louisiana .leVee t boards for the purpose of giving. thi plan a thorough test., ; . . . ' , - Captain Sherrill explained J that, ' this supply of. steel piling was pur-, v. chased- merely to guard-against ." an; emergency. -, - It will be placed '.on government steamers and barges and distributed at points along , the river , from, v Natchez south to New Orleans, and , at all times a large force of men will be kept ready to proceed promptly to any break in the -levees. From. Helena, Ark., "south'' to New Orleans the Mississippi river ' rose , more rapidly during the past 24 -hours than at any .time since the ; be- ; ginning of. the present flood. .' - . ' Renewed HopeatMemphi. ;,f. . MEMPHIS, Tenn., April 10. A t sence of rain and occasional Splashes of svmshine today brought renewed hope to the thousands of workers whof -spent a night in anxious watching: along the leveea that are holding ther Mississippi 4flood from the fields, and' forests of eastern and .northeastern Arkansas. These are considered the most critical along the "river , at! ""the; present . time. Thia morning's : re- . ports show that with the exception! of the crevasse at Wilson,, all the em bankments were holding. '' The gauge at Memphis showed' a? fuli of one-tenth at 10 o'clock from the 7 o'clock reading of 46.5. ' 'AtJ , Wyapoke, just below Memphis, a six inch fall was . reported, 'while at; Mound City, just above this city4 a; v fall of two and one-half inches-aS indicated. According, to the forecas ter the river will be about stationary with the falling tendency rin-i;his ter ritory for the next 24 hours. iRVer; experto, however, state , that' the break, ' at Wilson will relieve ' thecal tuatlon! ? ' considerably and .should show : a drop; , in the river at .Memphis of four to six 1 . inches. Reports from Oseeoia, wherej the , situation,; was critical last, night, ; today were that the additional laborl ' . had,been secured and the bank Vera holding. The' same information waa received I from rLuicora. pabQUtp three , miles farther 'north on the same . stretch' of :ievee ;:-;;'i;ivi ' ' t :i; Widening'' Crevasse at Wilson . ; At Wilson the break was reported, widening slowly. -The water from thU crevasse will ? flood ? about JOO.OOOi acres ' of .farming and timber- land, and together with the water from the Graves bayou crevasse is expected to cover about 40 per cent of the St. .(Continue 4 - op, ' Page X),