THE CHARLOTTE NEWS, DECEMBER J, 1914. ; 4t The Charlotte News. S PubUfhe! Dalir and Sunday TIIK SEWS 1'UBL.ISHIXti CO. Curuer icjurth and Cliurch St. W. C. DOYVT.. Pres. A Gen. Mgr. J. C, FATTON Editor. MKS. J. J. rALDWELL. . . .CUT Editor. W. 31. fiELL Adv. iljjr. Telephones nusir.flss Cfiirt. City Editor 27 Kdltoriai Rooms j62 Job Office 1530 5UBscnrrTio nATys Tte Cjisrlotte Xcns. (Daily and Sunday.) One rear Six. months i 3.0u One ttionth -50 One week (Sunday Only.) One year 2.00 Sir months 1-00 Three months -50 Times-Democrat. One year $1- Six months . Three months SATURDAY, DECEMBER 5, 191. discussed soberly, seriously, honestly, and by men who know what they are talking about If the issue- has been raised merely to cover partisan poli tics and pocketboolc jingoism with a mask of patriotism, it is a manifes tation of moral treason to the na tion." ' ."Store a little sunshine in your heart and the gray days will be eas ier' philosophizes- the Columbia States. A square meal stored in the stomach will also brighten them up a bit, Bob. The Winston-Salem Journal is con ducting a "stocking fund." Spartan burg can't understand what they mean by "stocking fund." As the Christmas period approach es we praise the memory of the man who invented the five and ten cent store. The Passing Show By The Looker-On. A Thought for Today. Happiness consists of hoping and forgetting. , ' It seems that the prevailing color in those Columbia blus law stories was yellow. Quite naturally enough British suf fragettes wanted to be male carriers "Progressives will not disband," reads: a headline. Disband what? Is it a breach of neutrality or of digestion to eat German cheese? Will some kind official declare the hookworm contraband of war? "It's a long road to Tipperary," but don't sing about it. Some fellows are spugs the entire year through. Why not make it unneutral to talk war talk? WAR PREPAREDNESS INVESTI GATION. The United States is spending something like two hundred and fifty million dollars annually on her army and her navy. There are many jingoes in this country who would like to thrust upon the backs of taxpayers enormous burdens in order to greatly enlarge our navy and our army, and they are using the war in Europe as justification of their views. Just now there is an effort on foot to investigate our preparedness for war. President Wilson is not opposed to the investigation, and we do not suppose that any one is. It is well enough to ascertain if we are getting value received for the vast amount of money expended for military purposes each year. But the president is opposed, and not without good reason, to a noisy investigation at this time, mainly be cause while Europe is embroiled in war, the time seems not opportune lor such investigation, in view of the; fact that the United States gov ernment hopes to use her influence in every way possible to re-establish peace in Europe. A quiet, earnest investigation would not, perhaps, be harmful but there' are reasons to believe that the jin goes are planning to use this oppor tunity to push their ambitions, while republicans are anxious to find some thing out of which, to manufacture a campaign issue. We think the ' New York World sums ihe matter up sensibly in the following: "If the United States army, the United States navy and the United States ccast defenses are all inade quate, the blame certainly does not rest upon President Wilson or the democratic party. "It rests upon the republican par ty, which under McKinley, Roosevelt and Taft was in continuous control of the government for sixteen years up to March 4, 1513. "In 1908, the last year of the Roose velt adminfstration, the appropriations for the-rmy were $78,634,582.75; the appro oriations for the navy were $98,958,507.50. In 1914 the appro priations for' the army were $94,266, 145.&1; the appropriations for the navy were 140,718,434.53. "We are spending over $40,000,000 a year more . on the navy than we spent when Roosevelt was president, and $13,000,000 a year more on the army. Why, then, should the country be asked to believe that the presi dent and congress are starving the army and navy to death, and leaving the United States at the mercy of any casual invader? "Tho World was disposed to favor Representative Gardner's" resolution for an investigation of , the prepared ness of the United States for a defend sive war. It seemed that the Ameri can people had a right to know whether they - were getting a ; dollar's worth of military protection '. for every dollar they spend, and they spend nearly $250,000)00 every year for the purpose. ' It seemed also that they had a right to know whether due heed was , being paid by their military experts to the lessons of the war. It begins to look, however, is if the Gardner resolution was not the prelude to a sober, scientific in quiry, but the prelude to a new po litical jingo demonstration. In short, that it is more of a campaign against the United States Treasury than against any probable foe. "No sooner does Mr. Wilson ask the representative from Massachu setts to discuss the question with him personally than Mr. Gardner rushes into print with a statement that "I am very much afraid that the president means to lay the cold hand of death upon the whole move ment." Mr. Wilson does not happen to be the son-in-law of Henry Cabot Lodge, but we think he is quite as Intelligent, quite. as patriotic and quite as desirous of safeguarding the United States from attack as the gen tleman from Massachusetts, whose resolution has been turned into a general assault upon the administra- tion by all the professional jingoes and war blatherskites of-the -country, reinforced by an army of republican politicians trying to manufacture a campaign issue. "This question of preparedness, if it in to be discussed at all, ought to.be IIET IN GREECE BE OPENE TO AMERICANS (BY GEORGE H. MANNING.) MIGHT Washington, Dec. 5. "Any first class article of American manufac ture could be sold in Greece if prop erly brought to the attention of the buyers. This is what Consul General Alex- under W. Wendell, at athens, Greece, says in his report to the bu reau of foreign and domestic com merce, in regard to the opportunity of American supplying the Greeks with all kinds of manufactured ar ticles and establishing a permanent trade with the European producers' export facilities are cut off. And Mr. Wendell's report is very similar to others being received daily from all over the world urging the American producers to run their factories night and day and take advantage of the inability of the European countries to supply their regular trade, and cap ture an open market which can be easilv held if first class articles are supplied and proper business methods used. "Greece is H?ractically without- in dustries," says Consul General Wen dell, "and for this reason is largely dependent upon the outside world for all sorts of manufactured products, and in many lines of agriculture, no tably cereals, the domestic produc tion is insufficient for home consump; tion. "Within the past few months the local sale of foreign products has radically changed. Until the outbreak of hostilities, Athens and other cities were well canvassed by represen tatives of foreign manufacturers and producers in various lines, but these have "been recalled, either to join the colors or because their principals would be unable to fill orders if sent in. The Greek government which bought two battleships from the United States for $12,000,000 a few weeks before the outbreak of the European war evidently intends to put its army on a much better war footing also as Consul General Wen dell says the government is in the market for aeroplanes and hydro planes, ready-made khaki suits, swords for cavalry and artillery, auto mobiles, army trucks, ammunition wagons with two wheels, for horses; field telephones, Texas horses, horse feed, knapsacks, and belts for ' car tridges, woolen blankets, woolen khaki, cotton twills, army shoes or light weight and numerous other articles. Good Business. The coming of the North Carolina Teachers' Assembly to a city is of great value to. that city in many ways some of which have been commented. upon by the newspapers of Charlotte and other cities of the state, but one that has escaped the notice of the editorial writers as well as the repor torial department is the most unim portant from an educational viewpoint but from a selfish standpoint, the stand point of a financial consideration, is the amount of "trading" that is done in the city where the assembly holds its annual session. Mr. Charles C. Hook, president of the Greater Charlotte Club and one of the leading spirits in the entertain ment of the teachers while they were in Charlotte Thaksgiving week, esti mates that the teachers spent in the city of Charlotte not less than $10, 000 and he and others feel that this amount could be increased materially without doing violence to the facts in the case. There were more than 1,200 teachers in attendance at the assembly in Charlotte and aside from the amount of money they spent for goods from the various stores, they spent not less than $6,000 for entertainment during the . three days they were here. . Of course many of them were with friends but the great majority v preferred to stop in the hotels and boarding houses and feel more free to come and go tha they would have in private homes. And here it was that the estimated $6,000 was spent. And several thousands of dollars were spent in the mercantile establish ments of the city of Charlotte by them, also. For instance, one merchant told President Hook that on Friday following Thanksgiving day he sold $1,000 more goods than he sold the corresponding day the year before when the teachers met elsewhere. Another told him that the increase in his place of business was more than $500 and thus it was over the entire city. It is possible that the big ma jority of the business houses of Char lotte did an increased bsuiness with or pn account of the teachers being here. That the teachers themselves, pur chased these goods is made certain by the statement of merchants that the people who did the extra purchas ing wore the badge of the teachers' assembly. Of course this view of the benefit to the city is from the entirely sel fish viewpoint, at the same time it is one worth considering -when the en tertaiment of the teachers of the state is taken into consideratio. The valued the teachers were to the city in an advertising way is beyond computation. There is not a single one of the 1,200 who were here who left Charlotte in an unfriendly frame of mind toward the city and the super iority of the Queen City will be told over the state for the coming years. The knowledge of the' superiority of the Charlotte school system is im pressed upon many who heretofore scarcely knew we had a school sys tem, and references to that fact will do the city a great deal of good. All in all, the teachers' convention was perhaps the most successfully handled that ever was held here and the per sonnel of the assembly could not be improved. URGES NEED OF NEGRO FARM DEI IT TION AGENTS Rev. H. T. Moffitt. Asheboro, N. . C, Dec. 5. Rev. H. T- Moffitt died at his home at Moffitt's Mill this week, after a long illness He was , married twice, first to Miss Martha Ann Brooks, to which union ten children were born, five of whom survive: Thomas Moffitt, Mineral Wells, Texas; Iugh and Alpheus Mof fitt, High Point; Mesdames Thomas Graves, Shiloah, and Ralph . Cox, Greensboro. After his first wife's death Mr. Mof fitt married Miss Elbie Reynolds, of Montgomery county, who is still liv ing. There, are five living children rrorn this union, viz: Misses Ethel, Beatrice, Mabel,- Pauline and Mr. Rob ert Moffitt. F. D. A. Say Brother What's the USE. . . If you got no fader mater brud der sisy kuzin anty and no mar ried kin what's a writin FIFE INSURANCE 4 2 live and if U're independent of the galling chains that often men are forced to wear FREE to place your insurance WHERE your every interest is watch ed with v : re and your every little fa vor cherished 1 there just see. Alexanders F. D. THOS. L. about it They appreciate and pro tect. , '.. . T . : A Good Idea. "I want to give you an idea for the Looker-On column," said one of the best known residents of Charlotte yesterday as the newspaper man dropped into his office for. a little visit. "I notice you are discussing from time to time the assistance of people who desire help, and who are out of employment. I have a p:an that is working most excellently and I pass it on for what it is worth to others. "In my hack yard at home I have a pile of wood. I have asked my wife to not have it cut all at one time by a man who wants pay for it, but to keep it there for the man who comes asking financial aid and who pro fesses to he (Willing to work for it. "A man came yesterday telling me how badly he wanted some work to pay for a meal. He said he was hun gry. I told him to go to my house, that there is wood and a good sharp axe waiting for him. He thanked me pro fusely and declared he would hurry to my home 'and get at the . wood. , "But he has not showed up as yet. "As a matter of fact he wanted a bit of money and was not really looking for work. "My wife has had some similar ex periences along this line. One man wanted to go get his axe, but she told him she had a good, sharp axe waiting for him and that Be couia Degin lmmeu iately. But he made some excuse and did not cut the wood." And this man is right. There are many who really need assistance and in this way they can be weeded out from those who seek to prey upon the sympathies of the public. If those who have wood to be cut will give these fellows a chance at it, they may get the work done and at the same time furnish temporary employment, re lieve a pressing need and avoid assist ing a person who is not entitled to assistance.. Editor The News: Some weeks ago, througn our South ern papers. I made a suggestion that each Negro family raise one or more additional pigs this year in order to help bring about more prosperity in the South. I have been surprised to note how well the suggestion has been received, and how many are following it; one minister in Uniontown, Ala., went so far as to organize a Pig Club in his church. Now, I want to' make one other sug gestion, that, in my-opinion, is of still greater and more practical import ance. For months the great cry has been all through the South to stop growing cotton or reduce the acreage: Chambers of Commerce, Business Leagues, State Legislatures, and oth er bodies have passed resolutions with out number urging that we in the South stop growing so much cotton. To stop growing cotton is very easy; in fact it is always easy to stop work, put merely to stop growing cotton is a mere negative proposition and will not, I fear, leave the South much bet ter off than it is at present. If we destroy, or cripple a great industry, we should be very sure to have one, or a number equally good to put in its place. In this-connection it should be kept in mind as a matter of great importance, that if the labor once leaves the farm by reason of changing crops it will be very difficult to get the labor to return to the farm in after years. Tho great cry is to grow food crops. That is well, but one must keep in mind that the great masses of Negroes who have actually grown the most of the cotton in the South for years, and who live upon the most valuable land in the South do not hear of the resolu tions that are passed "ty these various bodies. These people have been train ed to grow nothing but cotton and do not know how to grow anything else. In fact, in many cases, they have not been permitted and are not. now permitted to grow anything else! We must also bear in mind that the largest land owners seldom visit their plantations some not more than once or twice a year, and hence can be of little service in teaching these Negro tenants how to change all at once from a cotton-producing crdp to a food producing crop. If permanent results are to be se cured, the Negro who actually culti vates the land must be reached and trained into growing a food-producing crop. How can this be done! My an swer would be, by putting a Negro Farm Demonstration Agent into every county of the South where there is any considerable number of Negro farmers. This Negro Demonstration Agent should be a man of good com mon sense. He should be a man who knows the characteristics of the col ored people, who knows how to reach them in and through their societies, their churches and their various orT ganizations of one kind and another. Heishould be a man required to travel from one farm to another throughout the? country training the Negro farm er how to produce a food crop. Wher ever these Demonstration Agents have already been at work in the South, they have done work which has been most helpful and commendable. If this important work is to be done, .no time should be lost in se lecting these demonstration agents. The cost should not be very large. Either through county appropriations or from some part of the state funds appropriated for agricultural purposes, a portion, of the money for the salary perhaps could be provided. Appropria tions are also being made by the Unit ed States government to encourage and promote various kinds of agricul tural work. Some part of this money, I feel sure, might be secured from the Smith-Lever Fund or from the United States Demonstration Fund administer ed through Dr. Bradford Knapp. While I am not in position to suggest just where the money may be secured, I think that if an earnest effort is made, some portion of it can be secured from some of the funds of agencies here mentioned. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON. Tuskegee Institute, Ala., Dec. 2, 1914, Community Christmas Tree is Planned By Ladies of Shelby Special to The News. Shelby, Dec- 4. Wednesday after noon at a mass meeting of all the Women's Clubs and Ladies' Prayer Meeting Circles it was decided to have a community. Christmas eve in the court square." One of the big cedar trees which stand in the square will be decorated. The exercises will be held in the court house. There will be no presents on the tree, but arrangements are being made that the empty stockings shall be filled, many of the ladies agreeing that instead ot 'exchanging" Christmas presents this year to contribute the gift money to this empty stocking fund. Mrs. Clyde R. Hoey is chairman of the associa tion, r Traveling Men of Greensboro To Enjoy Hospitality of Chamber of Commerce Special to The News. . Greensboro, Dec. 5. Scores of trav eling salesmen who . make Greensboro their headquarters are coming in to day for the banquet to be tendered them by the Greensboro chamber xf commerce this evening. The event will take place in the gymnasium. of the Y. M. C. A. President Latham of the chamber, will be toastmaster. The speakers will include: Mayor T J. Murphy, W. C. Caldwell, C. C. Mc Lean, J. Elwood Cox, of High Point; C. L. Chandler, of the Southern Rail way ompany; T. J. Gold, of High Point; E. H.1 Anderson, E. EL Menden hall, J. W. Umstead, jr., Dr. J. L. Mann Carter Dalton, Caesar Cone, R. H. King jr., and Robert Brockett. A splendid menu will be served. -- Asheville To Send Large Delegation To Shrine Ceremonial Special to The News. ' Asheville, Dec. 5. -A large delega tion of Asheville and western Carolina Shriners will accompany Potentate Dr. Chase P. Ambler, of this city, to the ceremonial session of Oasis Tem ple, Ancient Order of Arabic Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, which will be held in Charlotte on Wednesday, Dec ember 9. Coroner's Jury Fixes Homicide On-One of V Two Departed Negroes Special to The News. . Salisbury, Dec. 5. Either George Robertson or Bosey Cook killed Game well Jeffries, according to the verdict of a coroner's jury investigating the death by gun shot wounds of Jeffries. Both suspected negroes are gone, but Cook's brother is being held as a wit ness. ""' -inn in, mi in a imii i ihil m m -, urn n mtwmi in in ima rr t i -i mr mm r i nun n riiiMMaWMMMiMMMMM'"'''""'MMaa' n itim'Hn ''fitTll'TsBSSii53t- 1 1iss i Boy 1 f! F1CQS j 200 Men's Guaranteed Rain Coats, original prices up to $7.50, 50, 52 and 54 inches long, made by standard makers. All go at one price -.. $5.00 each Men's Gray and Brown Cloth Surface En glish Slip on Coats ..$9.50 Men's Rain, Coats, $1.98, $2.98, $3.98, $4.98 and up. Boys' Rain Coats, $1.48, $1.98, $2.98 and $3.50 lis Ofercoait We have a few more of that 300 lot Men's Overcoats marked Special at . ..$7.50, $8.95, $10.00 and $12.50 Men's Cravinet Coats, $8.50, $12.50 and $13.50 Boys' Overcoats, , .$1.98, $2.48, $2.98 and up en s Siif . See our line Men's All Pure Worsted Suits in all colors, $7.50, $8.95, $10, $12.50 and $15.00 Styleplus Guaranteed Suits.. $17.00 Schloss and Hamberger Hand Tailored Suits .. . $15 to $30.00 Boys' Norfolk Suits, $1.48, $1.98, $2.48, $2.53 and up. 1 Lot Boys' all Wool Blue Serge Bulgarian Norfolk Suits. Pants .full lined and peg top, others sell at $5.00. Our price $3.43 See counter Boys' all Wool Suits, values up to $7.50. Choice.. $4,95 Men's and Boys Underweaf at Special Prices. . New line Men's and Boys Sweaters, all col ors,.. ...148, 75, 98c, $1.25, $1.48, $1.98 and up Men's Outing Pajamas.. .. ..98c and $1.50 Boys' Outing Pajamas.. .. gsc New line Men's and' Boys' Caps ... 25c, 48c and 98c Men's Overshoes -.. 65 and 9Sc Men's Arctics 98c Women's Overshoes.. 43c and 63c - Misses' Overshoes.. .. .. .. ..38c and 48c i Boys' Overshoes..-.. .. .. ..50c and 60c Men's Rubber 2oots . . . $2.50, $2.75 and $3.00 A Very Beautiful Piano Says Mme. Evelyn Scotney, Prima Donna Soprano of Boston Opera Co. Read what these artists say about the STIEFF ARTIST GRAND Used 3rd inst. for the concert at the College Street School Audito - rium. Charlotte, N. C, Dec. 4, 1914. Mr. Chas. M. Stieff, Charlotte, N. C Dear Sir: The instrument used at our concert last night I consider a very beautiful piano especially to sing with. Yours sincerely, - (Signed) MADAME EVELYN SCOTNEY Charlotte, N. C, Dec. 4, 1914. Mr. Chas. M. Stieff, Charlotte, N. C. Dear Sir: Allow me to congratulate you upon the excellent Stieff Grand Piano you supplied me with at the Mme. Scotney concert. The action was smooth and the tone""an inspiration for artistic work. Very Sincerely yours, , (Signed) , HERBERT C. SEILER, Accompanist to Mme. Scotney, Boston Opera. This style grand was recently installed in the graded school, Statesville, N. C. v Come in see this wonderful instrument glad to show you. ESTABLISHED 1842. 2WS.Trj0HSt Ctiarlotfe, N. a 0PP0S1T8 AOEMV OF MUB, 0 The war is over the sea. Have your laundry done the San itary way. s SANITARY STEAM LAUNDRY, Phone 392 and 393. Safety Last After the big Thanksgiving doings of the banquet is clear ed away. Then's a mighty good time to remember our Lonesome Prescription Room, where your prescriptions are rilled right, by the right man In the right work, and we send them quick, too. Jno. S. Blake Drug Co, Phone 41-300. On the Square. VW.k U k 't V '4 V -7 '1 v 'i v-c -n"A"t'irnr a"' " A DENTISTS , nVS'' Jl lUC C---V- O - O '-O K - , ' iirV -vvjc Tr vr f ' ' -? - -i r r -v - ' . ' ' DR. GEO. E. DENNIS, DENTIST 702 Commercial Building Phone 30C2. I.W.JAMISON, DENTIST Office 'Phone 326. Residence 962-. Dr. H. C. Henderson.. Dr. R. B. Gadi HENDERSON & GADXn DENTISTS urnce, nunx mag., :u -e- Phone zio. ARCHITECTS F. L. BONFOEY, ARCHITECT Supervision cf Construction. 215 North 1 ryon jt, RnnFliMti .... GRATIFICATION AND SATISFACTION are always shown on the" face of the man whose linen is laundered here. Our methods involve all the latest in modern laundry work, done by skilled workers. You are assured of satis faction in every way. If you have been disappointed' before, try us. Model Steam Laundry Co., v- ; Phones 110 and 111. . T.pak? uoes xuui iwux t Xet us make it rainprooi an your gutters and condudor v good order. We are building and repairing tin, ff done. C.F.SHUMAN. Built, Repaired and Guaran anteec R. S. GARMON & phone 932 36 Howell's Arcade.