charlotte 4. 1 JHLJK NIGH i AND EVENING CHRONICLE TODAY 4 GREATER G H ARLO T TE ' S HO M E NEWSPAPER " Xall7 1383 Sunday iSXt. CHARLOTTE, N. C MONDAY EVENING, JU NE 28, 1915. tfCTjS HKOXICLSJ-i-istabUihed 108. THE CHARLOTTE NEWS I Consolidated t Trt . n l Cnniln THE EVENING CHROW1CLE f May 8. 1914 rTlCBl Daily ZC; felUlQay DC. Ji PAGES EDITION liHfi Of B UU attle In Galicia ntinues To Flow With The Teutonic Allies are trying to gain control of the rail- Kssians Admit Retirement South of Lemberg and at Other j-JS S5 atM Points Austro-Germans Are Pressing Forward-Russian pa .... Hniri Presided Over bv the Emneror Rus-!prove futile' War OUunwM - r- , Russian War Council. cionc rh'm to Have Regrouped Their Forces and Are Pre oared Nov, Separately-A nother Big British Steamer ;Stu inXiean"ke (Nicholas, commander-in-chief, his chief London, June 28, 4:15 a. m. The emperor of Russia presided at an im- V' tn Withstand Further Advance Serbia Will Not ZOTt? nt cuncil of ministers at army L - w hparlniiartura cave PontDra' Tot rr trrn rl Make Peacf Torpe i .,! forces Have pushed their way across the Dneister along the i- ....nnH tnriav. Rftnciirpntlw Ptroarari admits tho .A-rt front, Benin nrwiv-"v- ' j o - HI1 Russians hav making it a?Pea shiften eastward. MMitarv observers . B , pearograd declares the re-grouping necessitated by the Teu withdrawn from the thirty mile Bobrka-Zurawna front, ir that the entire battle line in that territory will be abroad now expect a Russian realignment on the s re-grouping necessitated by the Teu- Galicia has been completed, and that the Muscovite of staff, . other , leading . military men and several ministers. To Influence Balkan States. Frankfort, Germany, via London, June 28, 11 a. m. The Berlin cor respondent of the Frankfurter Zeitung, who has close relations with the for- 'eign office, suggests that one purpose ;of the visit of Chancellor von Beth-jman-Hollweg and Foreign Minister von Jagow to Vienna is to discuss steps to counteract the efforts of the 'entente powers to induce the Balkan States to join them in he war A Vienna dispach yesterday said Dr. von Bethmann-Hollweg and - Herr von Jagow had arrived there to con for with T?Tnnornr T7ra5c TnoonTi anrl I . . J V W A a. a MUvAU WWUV'.U i A a -w-w a me Ausiro-iiuuganan ioreign minister. A Year of War. London, June 28, 1:43 p. m. The anniversary today of the assassination at Sarayevo of Archduke Francis Fer dinand of Austria, which turned Eu rope into a great, battlefield, finds the TAXES TO T71-2P.G. ON REALESTATE So Declares Member Board As sessors Now at Work in City Corporation Commission Has .Written Mecklenburg That She Must Supply More Funds to North Carolina. UNCLES! SENT WARNING TD CAID JAPAN r . m i.nr eamcaign in ies now are in readiness to resist further Austro-German advances in eier Galicia or southern Poland. '" of the figging along the western front Paris has little to say. The comparative inactivity of the French forces is attributed by London to ther desire to consolidate positions already won and to gauge better the g-neral German plan of campaign. German accounts, on the contrary, detail numerous activities, includ . leg fruitless attacks in "The Labyrinth," in the Argonne, in the Meuse ?hll!saridin the Vosges. The Germans report a notable success in an aeri al battle along the southern part of the battle front in which two French ..ajreplanes were snot dwn- of battle aaain is flowina with the. Teutonic allies in Galicia and Austrian claims of victory are substantiated by Russian ad- t T t v. German ana j j Slavism nearing what is thought here niss'ors of retirement south of Lemberg. Simultaneously comes news of a to be its high water mark, with the Russian war council at the front, presided over by the emperor. In Petro- Teutonic armies for the most part ";,. rent retirement of the war minister is to be followed by other .still outwardly, though not without dif- . u - ificulty, dominating the situation. ministerial changes, according to current report. j T!. A 1 4 Following recent indications that the Germans were. resuming activity AVC .wmeu' rontwiiij 3 larmips eastward trnm T.Pmhprp has with the possible intention of another attempt on Warsaw from near the I forced the Russians from the 30-mile east Prussian border, come reports of a strong offensive movement by the "front between Bobrka and Zurawna Teutonic forces in the southern part of Russian Poland. The latest Rus- jwhere they had offered such stubborn official report mentions this, but declares that up to Saturday the new ! san offensive met with no success. It is likewise affirmed that German attacks In the Shavli and Narew river regions and across the Niemen have been repulsed, Italy reports an unsuccessful attempt by the Austrians to retake the lejhts of ZeiHenkofel. Grman submarine activity has borne fruit again in. the sinking of the British steamer Indrani in St. George's channel. British aviators have flown over Smyrna, dropping bombs and causing more than seventy deaths in the Turkish garrison there, according to a re port from Mytilene. An interesting statement In view of recent rumors is the reported declaration of the Serbian minister to Italy that Serbia will decline to ' make a separate peace. resistance. The Muscovites admit British Steamer Torpedoed. vance, since besides having natural Lc:don, June ZS, 12:20 p. m. The ad.vantaSes Jt is supported with a good Easl steamship Indrani, 3,640 tons Pss, T33 sunk Sundav bv a German Kisarine southwest of Tuskar, Ire l The crew was saved. Tie Indrani on her last eastern voy- p across the Atlantic left New York "J 23 and arrived at Glasgow, June She Was 3i1 fpot Inner TntVor Jci b an inlet off the southeast coast c Wexford county in St. George's Russ Srad, June 28, via London, 2 p. racers oi the Russian general 't i,0T Eta'e That they have satis f uniy achieved th -cr forces necessitated by the Ger--4a GaHcian campaign, and that they n ready effectively to oppose a . lC6r advance Of thp Anctrrt-norman fces la Galia or in southern Rus- rae Gnila Lipa river, to which the aa iorces have retired, flows S TtvrVbove Khatyn, branching tt I D.neister near Halicz, and, t:CMep.Daaks and bluffs, provides e '"'"ties for defense. ?UTbei -eastward the Zlota Lipa, an hV,,tl!r' cf the Dneister and Sf.t Gniia Lipa at a dis- Vv mi!s WOi,ld- in the PIn u KJss-an critirs. offer ox-on a --ger ob?racie lp German ad- 8ig feto railroad line The most important point of the present front is that portion of the Vistula just north of the river San. Here the Germans in considerable numbers are attempting " to force the river and by so doing flank the Rus sian positions along the Tanew which as yet have shown no signs of yield ing to the frontal attack-. The wooded approach to the river at this point allows the Germans suc cessfully to mask their operations and to conceal their batteries, but the record of the fighting up to Saturday shows that no real advantage has yet been gained by them. The -importance of this move is well recognized by the Russians since if successful it would unite the German forces on the left side of the "Vistula with those dperating on the other side, in Lublin province, against the Tanew front. German activity appears to he lim ited at present to the Dneister and Vistula rivers. Germans Aim at Verdun. Paris, June 28, 6:20 a. m. The Ger mans, in fighting furiously at Bagatelle and in the trenches of Calonne, are seeking to approach the strongly for tified town of Verdun, according to Lieut. Col. Rouoset, military critic of the Petit Parisienne. He believes, they s they now are falling back to the Gnila Lipa river, which runs from the north ward of Przemysl and through Rohatyn to Halicz, where it joins the Dneister. Military writers here anticipate that this- backward move will necessitate a total withdrawal from the Dneister, and that the Russians will make their next real stand on the river Bug. These writers also hold that though the Russian retreat must mean a great retardation to the prospects of a Mus covite counter offensive, it also has robbed the Austro-German forces of the complete victory that might have been theirs if they had been able to force the Russians to fight to a finisn instead-of withdrawing their armies virtually intact. In the west the French offensive seems less active than for some time past, pending consolidation of the ground already won and a clearer in sight into the next German move. On far-off Lake Victoria Nyanza, in Africa, the British war office reports a fruitful British attack on the German fortified port of Bukoba, the moye ment being made both from land and water, with the result that on June 25 the fort was destroyed, 1 thp wireless station put out of action, many boats sunk, and guns captured and destroyed. Rumor continues busy with the Bal kans, but those who know the secret of the Bulgarian mystery are awaiting their own time for divulging it. The only fact now public property is that the Bulgarians still are receiving of fers from both sides. Germans Cross Dneister. Berlin, June 28, via London, 3:46 p. m. The statement also announces that the Dneister has been crossed by the Germans along the entire front. GERMANS TIE Calibre Guns Carried ry In The Galician Cam paign-Bullets Unimportant MOTHER TOWN IN GALICIA By Associated Press. Berlin, June 28, via London 3:45 p. m. The town of Halicz, in Galicia, on the Dneister, has been occupied by German troops, according to to day's official announcement. FORMER BANK CASHIER FINED. the Associated K 5 th caused 1 v Sevea eighths of 16 Galician fighting :-'Il3, half of which 3riin? t o' ' '' calibre guns, ac- fk f;;'-b0n fiTa3r Lesghintzff, Bullet- ' front .'ana -v7fPart now" he con . irZ . Pantryman's rifle is 'ets hTlvy mprely occupies the Ju3t df-a- uav won. 'a uV!n5 ct a11 are the -;lir.r,f the Germanic s v Jul v Germanic silica ' -hes in diameter and ine Skoda how- -.in 0 r . . 5:e pi0G:l;V feet lnto soft earth UlQs tw"o seconds after striking. These howitzers do not re semble the Krupp mortars of the same calibre, to which they are s'aid - to be superior in every way. When a Skoda shell hits, it means death to everything within a radius of 150 yards and even farther off. The mere presence of its gas rips open the bomb proof shelters and catches those who escape 4 the metal fragment' and flying debris. This gas enters the body cavities and tears flesh asunder sometimes stripping the men of their clothes. Of course the men in the Im mediate neighborhood of the explosion are annihilated. So fierce is the heat of the explosion of the shell that it melts rifle balls as if they had been struck by lishtnins. By Associated Press. Memphis, Tenn., June 28. Claude Anderson, former cashier of the de funct Mercantile Bank, a state insti tution which failed two ytars ago for more than $1,070,000, today was fined $1,000 on his plea of nol contendere to the federal indictment charging misuse of the mails in , connection with the bank's collapse. Anderson was indicted jointly with C. Hunter Raine, the former presi dent, who now is serving a five year sentence In the federal prison at At lanta. It was stated that Anderson did not profit by the defalcations of Raine, who was charged with using the bank's funds in stock speculations and his plea 'of not guilty, entered at his preliminary trial, was withdrawn today. . Board Assossors Busy in City and Will Require 60 Days Probably to Wind Up La bors County Authorities Say Letter is a General One to All Counties in State. "The township board of assessors wiii make an increase'in assessments of from 5 to 10 per cent on a straight-through average, some prop erty and assessments perhaps being lower and others of course higher," said a member of , the township board of tax assessors and added: "The corporation commission has written the county authorities, setting forth that the Mecklenburg assess ments have been too low, and that the commission will look for more tax money from the city and county, the city coming in incidentally in this connection, during the next four years." The members .of the board ot township assessors named by the coun ty commissioners, and with Mr. Thomas Griffith as general head of the board, include Messrs. R. Yonnsr. W. B. Davis and George PHi- fer. while Mr.-D. M. Abernethy is in charge of the Ward Seven assess ments, and Mr. Ed M. Bell is in charge of the Dilworth assessments, it was said. The three assessors named nave already accomplished a large part of their work in Ward One and Ward Three, leaving Wards Two and Four in the old citv limits for their next tasks with the five outlying wards ex clusive of the two which win De tas en care of by Mr. Abernethy and Mr. Bell. It will require 60 . days to complete the work ahead of the board, under the suDervision of Mr. Griffith, and very probably a longer time will be necessary. The increase in assesments refer red to by the state corporation com mission, does nnt affect the .assess ments of corpor ation and bank .stock so far as the local assessors are con cerned, as the state commission ac cording to custom and law, prepares these assessments and ngures ior the whole state every year and sends a copy of the same to the county authorities, usually early in the month of September. With the above situation presented to him by a reporter today, a well known citizen and holder of consider able property in the city and su burbs, sai dof the increase as report ed by the member of the assessing board: "This looks rather hard, particular ly in view of war conditions that are affecting this country so much. How ever I do not know that the propos ed increase in assessments, and therefore in taxes, of between 5 and 10 per cent, can be obviated, - when the machinery and power of the state is behind the issue. I imagine that this proposition would be likely to result in what you commonly call a 'howl,' however, if the assess ments turn out according to the be lief of the member of the assessing board for Mecklenburg." This ritizen did not further commit himself nor express , an opinion as to the developments that may come about when the situation is generally known to the taxpayers of the city anH rniintv A member of the board of alder- mpn discussine the above situation, predicted that the increase in the assessed values in tne city ana cuuu ty would exceed the figures given in the above article. . ' Referring to the letter above-mentioned, county officials said this af ternoon, when - acquainted with the News story as to taxes, that the in crease in taxes as ordered by the state commission, is a general order and that the letter received here was in their opinion but a copy of a letter sent to all of the counties. Mr. W. F. Stevens is county tax as sessor, named by the state, while the county commissioners- appoint asses sors for each township, Mr. Griffith being head" of the Charlotte township assessors. The letter from the state tax com mission, composed of the corporation commission with one man added, says, however: "There must be an increase in the assessments this year. We desire you to impress this fact on the township assessors." The letter here quoted was addressed to Mr. W. F. Stevens, the county asses sor. St. Louis Cash Grain. St. Louis, June -28. Wheat, No. 2 red 1.14al.l5; old l:16al.l8; No. 2 hard nominal July 1.01 1-4; Sept. 100al-8. Corn No. 2, 75; No. 2 white 77; July 73 5-8a3-4; Sept. 71 l-2a5-8. : . Oats, No. 2, 47; No. 2 white 48 1-2; July, 40 1-2; Sept, 35 1-2; By Ass ted Press. Pekir une 28, 12:17 p. m. Warn ing th' le United States would not recogr any agreement between Chin? 1 Japan which impaired Amer ican its in China or endangered the in door" policy was conveyed to the governments of both China and Japan in an ( identical note from Washington which was delivered about May 15. The notes were handed to the for eign offices of both countries a week after China had acceded to the de mands contained in the. Japanese ulti matum, insisting upon concessions from the former nation. The United States' note was in sub stance as follows: "In view of the negotiations which now are pending between the govern ment of China and the government of Japan and of the agreements which have been reached as a result thereof, the government of the United States has the honor to notify the govern ment of the Chinese republic that it canont recognize any agreement or undertaking which has been entered into or which may be entered into be tween the governments of China and Japan impairing the treaty rights of the United States and its citizens in China, the political or territorial in tegrity of the republic of China or, the international policy relative to China commonly "known as the open door policy. An identical note has been transmitted to the Japanese government." Germany s Reply To The American Note - . . . .' . V . Will Be Favorable By Associated Press. Washington, June .28. A favorable reply by Germany to the last American note, on submarine warfare is indi cated in today's state department ad vices from Berlin. The advices came from Ambassador Gerard and were the first of a definite nature received since the American note reached the German foreign of fice. The exact nature of the ambassa dor's message was not divulged foi obvious reasons. His dispatch was ol sufficient detail, however, to put offi cialdom in an optimistic attitude. II was communicated at once to Presi- (Continued on Page' IS.) GEN. HUERTA -v.. 'r.V J'. .M. -J'- J'- O'- .Jt. ;; vW ;; W '( VC 'A- "A"" 'A"" 'A "A" A"" If "C -f 'A- 'A- 'A" If W THE WEATHER. Forecast for North Carolina: Probably showers tonight and Tuesday. Light east to northeast winds. REFUSES TO DISCUSS REPORT By Associated Press. El Paso, Tex., June 28. General Hureta declined today to discuss the events which led to his deten tion here yesterday on charges of implication in a plot to set afoot a new Mexican revolution. He stood on his declaration of last night that he would not enter Mexico at the head of an armed feree."" " Leaders here of the Villa and Car ranzsL factions were for the most part silent on recent developments. It is no secret. Huerta and his chief adher ents, including Generals Orozco, Cas tro, Tages and Caraveo are being watched closely. Huerta breakfasted with his daugh ter's family. To newspaper men later he said; "I will make no statement to the press until After my hearing next Thursday." There were a number of Mexicans waiting to see General Huerta and as the forenoon wore on others ar rived in almost a continuous stream. Little knots of y curious persons gath ered in nearby streets and throughout the day there was an occasional "viva Huerta." . . "The United States authorities were justified in arresting, General Huerta," said Miguel Diaz Lombardo, foreign minister in the Villa cabinet. "I regard yesterday's demonstration at the feder al building the best proof that there is an organized movement of Huerta adherents here. Fifteen minutes after Huerta -reached the collector's office the building was surrounded: by a thousand Mexicans, practically all Huerta adherents and sympathizers. The bonds of $15,000 and $7,500, under which Huerta and Orozco were released respectively, Lombardo re gards as entirely inadequate. "It is ab solutely not worth considering, 'saia he. "If Huerta or Orozco plans to en ter Mexico this bond will not stop them for an instant." Villa representatives here and offi cials in Jaurez are watching closely for military activity across the border, Small bands of unarmed men have been crossing the border in the last few days, supposedly with the inten tion of mobilizing, at some point south. So far no indications of a concerted movement or an attempt to mobilize have been discovered. El Paso was flooded, today with cir culars containing an interview by Huerta and printed in New York at the time of his arrival there. In this interview Huerta characterized the Villa faction as "bandit leeches;" de clared Carranza was standing on an American; platform; and predicted that peace would be restored only when some strong man got control. - , FOUR MEN ARREST ED NEAR HOME OF GOVERNOR SLATON Atlanta, Ga., June 28. Four men ar rested between last midnight and dawn by the militia guarding former Gov ernor Slaton s country home, were placed in the county jail today and are held pending action by the military authorities. It was stated that - the men " were found in a" road near - the Slaton estate and failed to explain the reasons for their presence there to the satisfaction of . the militiamen. . J No arms were found on the men. Carranza?s Army Advanc ing On Mexico City Meets With Defeat By Associated Press.7 . Washington, June 28. Further con firmation of the defeat of the Carran za army advancing on Mexico City, brought to Vera Cruz by an American from : the capital, was received today at the state department. The department's dispatch said Car ranza was rushing troop trains from Vera Cruz to the capital and that fight ing at the hour . the courier started still was going on . in. the outskirts of Mexico City. A repetition of the "tragic ten deys" which preceded the overthrow of Madero was feared. . Generals Huerta And Orozco Placed Under Arrest -Rebellion Checked By Associated Press. j nr a-a. t tin t j a witsumsiuu, juiie to. lusiue aeians of the plot to restore -a Huerta re gime to Mexico, nipped in the bud byl the United States, .began trickling out - today through the net of official secrecy. . , General Huerta and his . chief lieu-, tenant, Pascual Orozco, are under federal detention at El Paso. Other Mexicans nearly a score who had a i part in the plot that failed and prob- j amy suiue Americans, are unaer sur veillance by the department of jus tice. . Secretary Lansing conferred today with Asistant Attorney General War ren and it become apparent that the department of justice intends to sift the case to find the backers of the new revolution. Where the trial might lead in the United States is only a matter of conjecture. All officials were steadfastly silent on that feature, but it Is generally believed by those in close touch with Mexican affairs that the coup was to have the financial-support of some prominent American in terest's. Official information disclosed that weeks ago Huerta, in. apparent seclu sion at his country place on Long Is land, offered his services to General Iturbide, one of the exile colony in New York, and at the same time sent an emissary to Washington to ask if he would be persona grata to this government if he took a part in Mexican affairs. Iturbide declined Huerta's " company and simultaneously Washington sent word to the former dictator that he would be non grata, decidedly so. Immediately thereafter, the official advices here say, Huerta renewed hi3 offer tp Iturbide, with a modified pro posal that Iturbide accept Huerta's aid without Huerta's leadership but jitb-the.. co-operation of his associates. Officials here, and diplomatists with Mexican interests say Iturbide accept ed this latter offer. . " In view of this information officials are . puzzled to know just ' how much 0 fan active part Huerta intended to take in a movement on Mexican soil, although they have no doubt that , at least he intended to take charge of affairs on the border. In that connection it is known that for weeks a party of prominent Mex icans, styled - by the Carranza and Villa adherents "Huertistas" and "Cientificos," have' been maintaining an active junta In El Paso, in con- 1 stant communication with Huerta and, other members of the exile col ony in New York; and maintained among themselves the form of a pro visional government, with a president and members of a cabinet. Advices to Mexicans here have continually indi cated that the junta was planning some definite move. ' Secretary Lansing disclosed today that the initiative had been taken by. the department of justice. He de clined to say whether any considera tion of American policy was involved, but it is known authoratively that the (Continued on Page Thirteen.) Outstanding Results Of A Year Of The Great European War One - year ago today the Austrian archduke, Francis Ferdinand, and his wife were shot and killed in the little Bosnian town of Serajevo by , Garvio Frinsip. It was the act of Prinzip, a poor student, which ulti mately resulted in ten nations going, to war. These nations are, on one hand, Great Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, Japan, Belgium, Italy and Montenegro, and, on the other, Ger- j many, Austria and Turkey. The war . to date, according to conservative es timates compiled from the best avail able reports, has caused a loss to the various belligerents ot more than six million men, dead," wounded and prisoners, and more than five hun dred ships. Of these about 120 ,were war vessels. The outstanding results on land are these: Theg reater portion of Belgium is under the control of Germany. Germany has been driven from tne Far East. A part' of the Dardanelles is in the possession of the allied troops. Portions of France and Russia are in the possession of German troops. A strip of Alsace has been taken from Germany. - On the continent of Africa parts of territorial possessions have been lost hy both sides. - Various island possessions of Ger many have been taken by rthe forces of the allies. Italian troops are in possession of a strip of Austrian territory.- The outstanding results at sea are these : German and Austrian mercantile shipping has been driven from all the open seas. . .. .., War vessels of the allied nations having a total displacement "of ap proximately 192,000 tons have been sent to the bottom. The greater portions of the German and allied fleets in the North sea re main intact. . - Except lor communication thro" Holland and the Scandinavian na tions, Germany is cut off from the rest of the world. Effo"ts on the part of the Germans to place the British Isles in a similar predicament has resulted in the sink ing , by submarines of hundreds of vessels flying the flags of the allied and neutral nations. , . The sinking in this manner of the Cunard liner Lusitania ' with the loss of more than one hundred American lives precipitated a. request upon the part of the United " States that such practices insofar as they might men ace Americans, be stopped. Prin zip's crime was committed on June 28. An investigation disclosed t what was alleged to be proof that the assassin was was the tool of a group of Serbians. On July 23, after con siderable correspondence : and nego tiations an ultimatum was . sent to , (Continued . on Page' JL)