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u 1 ; r id G SUNDAY EDITION H SECOND SECTION AND EVENING CHRbNICEE NEWSPAPER" CHARLOTTE, N. C, SUNDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 4, 1921. apooimitmeinit To The President: eeo I ! u r n r m ' . i I - vi tv. LAI L K CHARLOTTES HOME, pomigiress Has Big Dis fKElltK WIRTH N MUST FACE GHT ON TAXES German Chancellor is One Of the Country's Few I Modern Politicians HONEST; LOVES FIGHT Tenure of Office Depends on Election Propaganda Made by Entente BY GEORG BERNHARD, Editor-in-Chief of the Vossische Zeitung Copyright, 1921, by the United Press. Berlin, Sept. 3. Chancellor Wirtn has personally pictured the situation of his cabinet In an Interview with The United Press. Simultaneously he denied rumors concerning his weariness of office-holding. Gossip that "Virth wishes to retire is without any foundation. There are. indeed, very few ministers who long to leave their positions. To be minister appears to be one of the most attrac tive occupations, and nobody releases willingly and completely the power "which the premiership lends. Especial ly is this so if one is in the early 1 '-rties. and lively and active, like the present chancellor of Germany. ' No one is indispensable. And even for YVirth a successor would be found, .'"it it may be said freely that it woulc! Ve a misfortune for Germany if the .1 resent cabinet were to disappear with "Vv:i fulfilling at least a part of the dif ficult task, for the solution of which was established. ? The chancellor himself is one of tlv t' w modern politicians which the new .'Germany possesses. He is no specialist with particular expert knowledge in an ; one line. One must not be led astray into the belief that he is a finance ex : pert, simply because he administers the : finance ministry, in addition to the ; haneellorship, or because he formerly had the Eaden finance portfolio. By profession, he is a gymnasium (a high school corresponding to an Amer ican college) teacher. He has to thanii i his parliamentary skill and his elocu tional ability for his rapid rise in !' li'.it this parliamentary skill never led him as with other deputies to hold any party program for dogma or t.o sacrificjp his convictions to tactics. His . intimate knowledge of the parliament machinery has simply enabled him to .-estimate properly the parliamentary powers and to view as a reality the necessity for steering his plans and - bills through the cliffs of the parHa ; mentary currents. s NO IDLE DREAMER. He ,-s no idle dreamer, but an hon est man. who does not fear to under rake a fight against obstacles. Abova fill, he does. not fear his own courag? He does not weigh on a gold balance the words he uses in personal inter course. In contrast to the politicians f f the old school, he presents himself unembarrassed, as a human being, and when he sees fit, gives rein to his tern perament. Wirth belongs to the left wing of the- Centrist party. This great Cathoiio folks party is a peculiar formation of rhe German politics. It arose in th last century through a mistake of Bis mark, who started a "Kultur" fignt against the Catholic church. At th?:.t time it was an opposition party which .'tr-adily grew; durmg the war as one ef the greatest political parties it ex erted automatically an increasing influ ence upon the government; and, finally i.fter Jie revolution, it necessarily "-harr-d with the Socialists in the gov '"rnment power. At any time, as it ikes, it can make bppositis.n or can rule, for it includes the Christian work rrs' organizations, as well as the feudal .-'i'.fsian and Westphalian landowners In it is united a picture of the whole German social structure. With the revolution, the left win .i nsisting largely of Christian laborers rnl employes, gained the upper haid '"irst Erzberger and then Wirth, with -v-'pport of the Christian labor leader .-''gerwahl (Prussian premier), success ' fought down the opposition o !h; right wing of their party. I )"ctor Wirth; in the phrenbach ' :tl;i,ct, in opposition to Doctor Simons :--iod for unconditional fulfillment of 'he Versailles treaty. Ho had the as p'-r-t of the majority Socialist party. This r..irty also made it possible to ' o n;, ".-'. the formation of his cabinet, 'i'-s;-iiic the opposition to him on the rarr (Jf the Democrats. But even then 'he minister's parliamentary situation v'!is not especially 'secure. The major ity of the parties which were repre ""!' I in his cabinet did not alone suf fif to surmount all the obstacles in ;iaii;,-ir,K-nt. The majority of the Deuts-h'- Volkspartei was personally opposed to the new chancellor and ready to offer "'mi sharp opposition. The situation vas rescued by the Independent Social who, because of his fulfillment pro--rnni, oVoidod to make no difficulties r v him, and thereby caused the Volks- rtei to admit a waiting attitude. The lv 'Pendents, who, despite an outward h'"A- of radicalism, are now operating ' v carefully will perhaps actively sup the cabinet in the fall when it ' 'Ties to the tax measures before the k--if hstag. j J AX BIO QUESTION. j ' unsidered purely externally, the tax ! 'JiH.sals will decide the fall of ' ' -vt. The Socialists of both dir.- ' '"'ii right and left) are, contrary to !';iav platforms, ready to approve bil ot indirect taxes to make pos the fulfillment of the reparation ''"ukIs. Hut they demand for this a " nsiderable increase of the direct taxes '!'! above all, a stiff taxation of prop- '1! bourgeois parties declared them-s'-:v's fundamentally ready for a stiffer lj':on of property and income than " Mufore. But among the various ' there is a conflict over just who -v.il r,ay Property will pay; but in r; ''itlual property-holders consider every unfair which they themselves must Jr" the Chancellor desired to quit his Continel on Page Two) U. S. TAKES By DAVID M. CHURCH International News Service Staff j Correspondent. Washington. Sept. 3. The United States will take a long naval chance when it enters the forthcoming disarm ament conference, according to statis tics for naval strength compiled by naval experts for use by the American delegation to the parley. If the conference should agree to abandon all present building programs and to maintain the navies of the lead ing nations as they now stand, the Uni ted States will lose out, for, on Janu ary 1, the United States Navy was but half the size of Great Britain's bat tle fleets and but twice as large as Ja pan's navy. These comparisons are based on tonnage figures and might be altered by a comparison of fighting efficiency. If the conference decides to let the present building programs contine, then me united States will win. The present authorizations of the navies of the world would make the navy of the United States equal to mat or Great Britain by 1924 and al most double the size of the Japanese Navy. Japan's naval program does not begin to approach that of the United fatates, and even her projected but unauthorized program would not make her navy equal to that of the United States by 1927. lT. S. HAS NOT ADVANTAGE All of these figures however, are based on tonage, and the Naval In telligence Service has compiled some interesting statistics as to the relative efficiency of the three great navies of the world which do not eive the naw of the United States the advantage in ngnting efficiency. At the present time the British Naw has supremacy over the American Navy in every style of fighting craft, while the United States has suppremacy over Japan in battleships and destroy ers. Iy 1924, when the American hnild ing program is completed this condition will have been changed, for the Ameri can buliding program will have been completed, but the American Naw though equal in tonnage strength, will still be outclassed in some of the modern fighting vessels. If the present programs go through. the pear 1024 will still find the United States greatly outclassed by tGreat Bri tain in light cruisers, battle cruisers. submarines and aircraft carriers- At that time Japan will also outclass the United States in light cruisers and bat tle cruisers. Inasmuch as there is a great differ ence of opinion among naval experts as to the relative value of the battle ship and the light cruisers and battle cruisers, it appears from present sta tistics that the United States stands to be outclassed in major naval weapons by 1924 unless the forthcoming con ference decides to put a check upon the present building program. WILL SHIPS BE JUNKED? Japan's naval program .is at the pres ent time largely projected, and it would appear from bare statistics that the Oriental nation stands to lose more mission. Exhibits Are Being Placed In Big Exposition Buildings Steady Increase in Public Interest Reported from All Sections of Two Carolinas ; Many Special Days Are Arranged; Excellent Music; 100,000 Expected. The Made-in-Carolinas Exposition is' Carolinas, as well as set an examnle rapidly assuming the physical form it will have an opening day, Sept. 12. More than 200 exhibitors now are busily engaged in placing thein exhibits, which will have on opening day, Sept. 12. roof more than 3,000 different articles of merchandise made by North Carolina and South Carolina plants. The interior of the great building, now beautifully decorated in bJack, yellow and white, 'is a scene of intense and varied activity. Scores of workmen em ployed by the exhibitors are engaged in uncrating exhibit materia!, ranging from saw mills to tiny jewels of, great value; many other workmen, members of Building Manager T. H. Bryant's staff, are mingling with the others in the discharge of their duties of co operation and assistance. While these scenes are re-enacteo daily at the building, the up-town offices of the exposition are crowded with ex hibitors and business men who come to discuss the multitude of matters per taining: to so great an undertaking. From every section of the two Carolinas come daily reports of a "steady increase in nublic interest, and it is now estimat ed that the attendance will approach the 100,000 total. Not only is the ex position now directing every possible ef fort to developing . the public interest, but the scores of exhibitors are co operating voluntarily in a most effective manner, many or tnem incurring neavy expense in executing their plans to ear ly the message of the exposition to not only all corners or tne uaroiinas uui nto other states as well- PROBLEMS ARE SOLVED The greatest problems of the exposi tion have been solved without exception. Rvcrv railroad in the Southern States has voted to allow a special round trip di E. C. Brooks, superintendent of pub rate of one and one-half fares to the i nc instruction of North Carolina, will O'vr.nition this decision by the carriers deliver an address; "Winston-Salem day, 1 ' : . X 4i Va ii j.An onnirnitinTl nf tllfl epresenung a, uwuuc 4v..e,""-" -importance of the event, which will be opened hardly more than one week hence, Monday, September 12, and will continue through September 29, The street car service problem also has been effectively handled, it being announced that the Southern Public Utilities Com pany & piedmont and Northern Railroad have agreed to jointly provide a fast service from the city right to the door of the building without extra charge, only the regular street car fare being charged. ' ' In each of these instances, the an nouncement pointed out, the carriers -ranted the requests for special service 1 ause of the nature and purpose ot V exposition, and the important bear- it is exnected to nave upon ma 4 further development of industry in th NAVAL RISK IN DISARMAMENT CONFAB GREAT ESTSirsJIT JL STRENGTH OF NAVIES cJANIl 92X, bat TXsEi'i rr: SUBMARINES I II 1 1 DI2IT. .NXVY. I ' ivr-" rrrrJ i K- I BAT TPS CZ&J1SJZ$. 1 irnr-n 1 criiTiH: irrr 1924 Z3 SUPEXeioiexTY t L Top row diagrams show the relative strength at present, comparison based than any other nation as the result of the disarmament conference unless there is an agreement to junk some of the vessels that are already in com- for Initiative and progress for othe? Southern States. The steam roads, it was explained, h&ve not in recent ye-di s accorded such recognition to any such similar event, and this reduction in passenger rates, with certain other in teresting, privileges, is regarded as .'in other important assurance of the suc cess of the exposition from the view point of attendance. Announcement was also made thp.t Dr. Clarence Poe, of Raleigh, editor of The Progressive Farmer and probably the South's best known exponent ot principles whieh mean agricultural ad vancement, will deliver an address at the exposition on Saturday, September 17, which will be known as Farmers' Day. This is another of the number of days to which the exposition officials attach special interest and importance. The presence of Dr Poe, the fact that every farmer is particularly interested in what he has to say at this time bf cause of the strong effort he is mak'.ig in behalf of the. co-operative marketing movement, and the elaborate, musical programs, are together expected to in fluence thousands of North Carolina and South Carolina farmers to be here that day. GOVERNORS ARE COMING As previously announced, other -special days will include opening day, when Governor Cameron Morrison, of North Carolina, will speak; South Caro lina day, September 19, when Governor Robert A. Cooper, of that State, will be the special guest and principal speaker, and educational-day, when Dr. P. P. Claxton, of Washington, D. C, former Federal commissioner of educa tion, and Dr. D. P. Johnson, of Rock Hill, S. C, President Winthrop College, will speak; school children s day, when I j . j -r 1 T T : 11 .fnnMAn Ijastonia u.y, xxajuiy xam uaj , uc day, Statesville day. Concord day and several other days of special interest to certain cities, dates for which, however, have not been fixed pending the com pletion of plans now being worked out. Chairman Van Every reported that he is being accorded "fine co-operation ' by the people of Charlotte in his efforts to compile a list of housing accommo dations for exposition visitors. David Ovens, chairman of the entertainment committee, is rapidly working out de tails of the daily programs, with refer ence to music and speakers. Col. T. 1a. Kirkpatrick, president of the Charlotte Chamber of Commerce and one of the leading good roads advocates of the State, will be in charge of all details (Continuad on Paw Two) UN1TJ6D A FRANCE apd. pjaosxeAw: projected 1 BATTLE 1 1 f 11 1 1 r i O CKUI3-i 1 it 1 It I ETSai JJEESaJ U.KAW of U"-. on tonnage; the relative magnitudes of the building programmes, and how, at If there is to be any destruction of vessels by order of the conference, then the United States may again be the loser, for this nation has fewer LABOR QUESTION IS BIG PROBLEM Symptoms of a Most Dis quieting Condition Are Found on Every Hand. BY RALPH BURTON, Staff Correspondent of The News. Cops right, 1921, by Sew Publishing Co. Washington, Sept. 3. Labor Day, 1921, finds the labor question perhaps the greatest before the American pub lie. Indeed, there have been few oc casions in the history of the nation, despite the many great industrial dis turbances that have occurred from time to time when circumstances have. j combined to throw the labor problem everywhere into such prominence. Unemployment, strikes, lockouts, warfare- in West Virginia, threats of a general tie-up on the railroad systems of the country, disturbed conditions i'i almost every craft and trade, from theater musicians and motion picture ' studio employes to bricklayers, are ' symptoms of a most disquieting con- j dition. And the attitude of labor, ai! manifested by its leaders, does not tend to alleviate the situation. ! CALLED A LOCK-OUT. lock-out of wage earners in the his- tory of this country," is Frank Morri son's characterization .of the presi.t unemployment situation. The implica tion of his remark and this is some thing that many labor leaders believe and suae say openly is that the con dition now existing is deliberately en gineered by powerful interests in the United States, particularly those align ed with the "open shop" movement. "Conspiracy" is a word that labor uses .in connection with this view of the situation. "The failure of a considerable ele ment of our citizenship to awaken to this grim situation is in contrast to their attitude whenever a considerable group of wage earners voluntarily sus pends work to enforce better living conditions," Mr., Morrison continues. "Then stern demand is made that 'in dustry function.' .All other questions are subordinated to that of breaking the strike, regardless of method or cost." Mr. Morrison is known as a conser vative, and does not often speak with such bttterness. Less conservative lead ers of organized labor are keeping quiet and that in itself is a rather ominous circumstance. There is no question but that labor is thinking ard feeling deeply. CONFERENCE BELITTLED. The unemployment conference plan ned by President Harding, at the in stigation of Secretary Hoover, is view ed by labor with skepticism. Although a somewhat hopeful feeling regarding the conference prevails at the Depart-1 ment of 'Labor, union organizations themselves do not look for much to re sult from it. Nowhere, of course, has loss of con fidence in the intentions of the govern- Continued on Pace I . - .. J 1 .-M k r LI 3 1 ST m m m i n tJXW- r V fl CieUlEjeS. n l ! -1 Dpr. vnzs, tzl ' CJSXJISA Q oJAJPAKTS KCVV 1921 1 I 1 BA33lxsi CI3UZS J II 1 1 . I nn 1924 OaAE;:KAVt I 24- this rate, strength will com pare in 1924 and 1927. The two lower rows detail the present and future compar- vessels which it can afford to give up than Great Britain. Naval experts are bewildered as they attempt to forecast the chances of the Seven Days In BY JESSE HENDERSON, Staff Corrcsponelriii of The ws. Copyright, 1021, by Newg Publishing Co. New York. Sept. 3. Formerly it was supposed that, when electric lights came in, ghosts went out. There seemed lit tle room for phantoms between the trolleys and txis of a place so busy as, for example. New York. You could not quite figure a wraith trailing' phos phoresc i t garments round the elevated platforms downtown or blocking traffic with a tiansparnt forefinger at 42nd and Broadway. Hut the germ of unrest has infected even the Beyond. When ghosts re turn times, do they seek the gloomy calm of messy manse or country lane? They do not. They come galumpnmg right where things an thickest, and most mod am. In New York they are naunting the trolley cars, For -some, evenings a ghost has beer, ann-iying passengers on the municipal trolleys tint run through the Lorough of Richmond. Some times it merely rives up from behind a cemetery wall in the vicinity. At other times it can- ters down the rot d with a grave stone on its back. But when it actually hopped aboard a trolley empty. ex?pt lor me conaucior. anc. atiei'ipL'.-u j imc as a deadhead without payiftg any fare, nineteen stalwart young citizens decid ed enough was plenty. SPOOK REAPPEARS The trolley conductor, who had float ed out one window as the ghost floated in another, was able pantingly to de scribe the spot where the apparition had boarded his car. At that spot the doughty 19 waited all night and when, just before dawn, they one and all glimpsed the spook, it was only na tural they should let fly with bricks, boots and whatever other bric-a-brac came to their hand. Unfortunately, their missiles passed right through the ghost and also through the windows of a car barn. Hence 19 arrests, which have nevertheless failed to dampen the ardor of these -"nvestigators. They are determined more than ever to get the ghost, whos existence is now more than ever well established for, if you doubt, it, they can how you the holes in the car barn windows. Meanwhile, several hundred families from the Bronx are "laying" ghosts of their own. The spectres which they attack are the rent and housing prob lems. On the far edge, toward the Sound, they are building -homes with their own hands father, mother, and the young sters all doing their share with an oc casional lift from a real carpenter. The division of an old estate into building lots offered the opportunity. Bronxites, weary of high rent and crowded space, are doing the rest. Thus, in the most sophisticated town of. the world, the human family has gone straight back to the cave period and is fashioning its pwn roof-tree with its own fingers. And, incidentally,, revelling in the fact. A fair-sized village has risen in the last two months, with dwellings far less BATHS CIS.UlgZZL&. - r.3?s. Boxing cxzuis&zs. ison of the three greatest navies, those of Great Britain, the United States and Japan. American Navy at the hands of the Disarmament Conference and admit that it is going to be a game of chanc. all around. Li'l Ol' N ; York queer and quaky than one might suppose- HOTFOOT AFTER ECONOMY Hotfoot also on economy's trail are the people in Brooklyn who formed a retail grocers syndicate. The idea is to get back to normalcy in the matter of H. C. L; or, specifically, to cut one third from retail grocery prices. Perhaps one reason why groceries have been high hereabouts was reveal ed at the inquiry into graft in the city markets. Spectators wept when a widow told how sixteen hundred dol lars had been demanded of her for the privilege of occupying a small booth and of her efforts to raise the money, although three children and two invalids were dependent on the -proceeds from the booth. At the same moment, var- ious public women gave it as tneir opinion that a woman who asked $5, $00 a week alimony was not necessarily asking too much. They felt that a wo man could easily spend five thousand a week without wasting a dollar-now that among other things steam yachts and Paris apartments come so high. Another request for ailmony has brought out the fact that, even though a man's wife fails to have a hot dinner ready for him, this is no reason against granting alimony to her. She can even say in writing that she "believes in treating a husband rough" and get away with it. Indeed, she can get away with a weakly $35 and counsel fees . . ! as well- AS FOR THE! REST For the rest, the week has trundled along easily enough with 15-year-old Marion Goebel swimming across ong Island Sound and back, towing 520 pounds of canoe and passengers; the dis covery of. a 14-year-old girl bound and gagged in a doorway and the further discovery that she had bound and gag ged herself because in the movies a little girl, so found, was treated to ice cream; the apparition of a young man clad only in conscious rectitude stroll ing down a Bronx road and smoking a cigarette till the police intruded; and the case of Mrs. Allen Mackless. Mrs. Mackloss, arrested for disoru.. -ly conduct, spent four days in a cell because she would not allow her finger prints to be taken. At last she sub mitted and then explained that her fin ger prints had been taken twelve times before after arrests on similar charges. "I scarcely dared have them taken for the 13th time," she wept. "It might be unlucky." . Ghosts and the hary fear of thir teen! And New York calls itself modern! BENCHLEY STILL ILL. For the second successive Sun day, The News appears minus the article of Robert Benchley, Assist ant Editor of Life and a humorous writer, than which there is no than whicher. Mr. Benchley is still at his Lone Island home. SPECIAL SESSION HAS REFUSED TO MAKE PROGRESS Harding Today Completes His First Six Months in the White House. ENLISTED ABLE MEN His Greatest Success HaS Been in Selecting Able Men for His Cabinet. By ROBERT T. SMALL. Staff Correspondent Of The News. Copyright, 1021, by Kews Publishing Co. Washington, Sept. 3. Warren G. Harding tomorrow completes his sixth month in the White "House. It has been an eventful six months, not alone for the people of the United States, but for the President himself. It has been ' a period, the President feels, of achieve ment, and likewise, perhaps, it has been a period of some disillusionment. Speaking frankly, Congress has been j a disappointment to the President. When he called the Senate and House together, in extra session last April, he saw no reason why they should not exact the legislation expected of them and get away from Washington by July 15. But Congress stands in recess to day, nearly five months after the open ing of the session, with the main tasks still before the Senate and little chance that anything definite in the way of tax and tariff legislation will be accomplish ed before the snow flies. Going into the White House with an almost sacred regard, for the three con stitutional branches of the branches of the Government, and determined that he would not "interfere" with the leg islative branch in any way, President Harding has found it necessary sev eral times to set Congress on the right path, and has had almost continuous trouble in keeping it there. INNATELY MODEST One lasting impression left by Mr. Harding's siv months in the Presiden cy is the innate modesty qf the man. The chief magistracy of thej nation has been a series of surprises to him. At times he has been quite appalled as the manifold duties and responsibilities of the executive have unfolded themselves to him. Only this week, however, the Presi dent has expressed what was in his heart and what he believes to be in the heart of most of the American people. "1 have come to feel a new confidence in myself," said the President, "be cause of the capable men I find every where about me who can take upon their shoulders a part of the great load that conies to any executive." While to many minds the great achievement of the President's first half year in the White House will al ways be his calling of the disarmament conference to meet in this c:tv in No vember, when it is possible mat a new relationship may te established anonj? the nations that control the destinies of the world, othors will always holtt Mr. Harding s initial success to have been his ability to bring to hi? own service and to that of the nation, so many . of the ablest men o' the coun try. WITHOUT PREJUDICE In the selector f these 'men, the President was affected by no narrow prejudices. This is shown by the fart that, with the single exception of Sen ator Hiram Johnfcn, of California, f.h-s President sought the services of every man prominent in the race against him at Chicago last year- for the Re publican nomination. There is Charles Evans Hughes as Secretary of State. Until the very close of the ChicagOi convention, there was a possibility of a sudden swing to Hughes. . There is Herbert Hoover, as Secre tary of Commerce, given as wide a lati tude for public service and persorwil achievement as ever bestowed on any man. There is General Leonard Wood MS forthcoming Governor General of th-j Philippines. There is Will H. Hays as Postmas ter General. Powerful factors wera Working always at Chicago for th,3 nomination of Mr. Hays. To complete the list, former Gover nor Frank O. Lowden, of Illinois, was offered a portfolio in the Harding cab inet but declined. Some one rather flippantly, but in a sense none the less appropriately, re cently referred to Mr. Harding as a "Babe" Ruth in Ihe White House; be cause it was said he had poled out so many political home runs. There was also comment that, while occasionally "Babe" Ruth might strike out, his av erage for the season was always high. As "home runs," this commentator re ferred to the appointment of Hughes and Hooxer to the Cabinet, of Gen. Wood to the Philippines, of William Howard Taft to be Chief Justice, of Charley Dawes to head the Budget Com mission and to bring about a stoppage of governmental waste. He referred to the bravery of the President in going boldly before Congress and stopping at this time the soldier bonus bill which Secretary Mellon said would disrupt the national finance, and he also referred, of course, to the calling of the disarma ment conference. NOT SPECTACULAR While the applause which has greet ed his "home runs" naturally has been gratifying to the President, he has de voted the greater part of his time to less spectacular but none the less im portant taslrs. The President spent j long and earnest hours in consultation over the business situation in the- coun try, striving to bring about a solution of the manifold problems which con front the Administration and the na tion. He summoned to Washington -in a series of conferences the leading bankers of the East and the West, not hesitating to call to the White House some of the "ogres" of the Wall Street district. In further disregard of the political traditions of "keepingr clear of big business," President Hard ing offered the chairmanship of the Shipping Board to the head of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, .Continued pa Page Two). i' II il ii I
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Sept. 4, 1921, edition 1
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