14 PAGES
TODAY
ETJ1 79
i. J Ej
NEW
NIGHT
EDITION
AND EVENING CHRONICLE
"GREATER CHARLOTTE'S HOME NEWSPAPER"
x BVESIHG CHUOX!CLE-E.b!i.h!d iViJ' 1SS8' sd7. 181a.
CHARLOTTE, N. C., MONDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 5, 1921.
THE CHARLOTTE NEWS
THE EVENING CHRONICLE
"d?& PRICE FIVE CENTS
OT jlE
1
.... rt. vk mm W mmm VRk mm I IT ,
IFiOUHIL'll UUIfT
OF COTTON ILL
1 1111SUXJL11
C onsiderabld Part of the
FAisting: Unemployment
Due to Railroads.
j SITUATION IMPROVED.
l Vf-ry General Increase in
Building Operations is
Mot Happy Augury.
w ' ork, Sept. 5. Employment cZ
men by the railroads of the
v5. suites would follow the pass
ry Congress of the Townsend
Railroad funding bill, Eugene
- Jr., managing director of the
Finance Corporation, asssrce.1
a :
;
TV':
5 : :iv in a statement in which he
- - 1 moans to remedy the pres
mployment problem. He said
V-:-'.:--ved his estimate of one mi1 lion
.vtl? conservative.
v i-.-i-.siderable part of the "xfstir.r
u-- yment." he sa,id, "is due to fe
r ticn in which the railroad., tlnd
:s-'.ves; short of funds an 1 unable
:-..-.:c their normal purchases and do
n-rmal repair and equipment.
X t only would the railroad;, by
-r- passage of the bill, he put ii the
of meeting their unnaid .-ic-cv
:.'s already past due. but they
:' 1 be able to go ahead with their
r--i r.ance of way and repair of
f-viprntnt work. This would directly
V - i y a large number of men."
i Meyer also pointed to the in.V.-
labor involved in producing ar 1
"sporting lumber for ties and iron
steel used for maintenance anl
T':-. c enlarged purchasing power o:
I'.vn so ernployed. the statement
- H. would put large additional num
' .- i f men to work and the number
r' :v.:n thus employed In direct and ?n
r.r -ci ways would easily total the eri-::-;o
offered.
SO I Til CAN" PAY DEBTS.
: h'pe that the War Finance Cor
: rMi'-t;, under its new powers to a---.s:
'hp agricultural situation may
: -r- effective in speeding up the re-
of business," h continued. "The
-ing movement of cotton to botn
and domestic consumers will
(:-' the Southern banks, both larg?
a-: e-r.all. to liquidate loans and froz-
. c r edits will be thawed out. The
vjth will be able to clear up wL.h
asonal'le speed the indebtedness
xv.th which it has been struggling.
"Fre-m now on. the South shoifd
a large consumer of the corn and
r -a- products of the Central-West: of
shn.-s and clothing from the hides
wool of the Northwest; furniture
r.rA r -;rrnobiles: of fertilizer and agi;--;:--,ral
implements and all other
:vrrr.s of manufactured goods."
The change in the cotton situation
r.ai rniight most of the dealers in oo:-."'-.
?nl cotton goods without sufficient
s'-ck of goods, Mr. Meyer asserted, be
cause of the belief of an abnormal sur
r uf. of t-liop commodities. Resumption
rf - practice of carrying normal
ks by manufacturers, wholesalers,
: -' rs and re tailers was advocated as
a r.-..';'.tr of sound business and in "ho
fi':'.i- interest. The existence of sir.
T' -fs jr. other commodities was also
I'-vicrif-d in the light of the recent
.:""a situation.
' 'T'.v arc oiher important factors in
r"'-s'at situation that justifv tiie
'r.r- of imrro"inr industrial conditions
'A r- fuller employment of labor." he
' '!. "T rfcr fir5t to the distinct
';' v toward easier money condi
' r-..- - ; 1 -ih? jirospcct of early action
-v.. ('o:!Erress on the tax bill now
con--v.ratif.n by the Senate com
or. finance.
money epected
''.Vlth improving money markets
8 a'i c.-n ying out of th program on
trix i -. iion. we may look forward to
a.ii- i-f'ri,ing available on such a rea
F"aa'r hasis as to encourage the hope
thn. thff" r.ay be an adequate supply
of funa" f"r public utilities, for indus
trial f,;,Hi expansion, where this may
pro-r t-, P needed, and especially for
' i".i:iL' n- ds of the country. The
rf ti p building industry would
vy t-.i u n to work than the revival
,,: r '' r,''A industry.
' '- "p, I believe the possibility
Continued on Tage Thirteen.)
Miss Tawney Apple is at
Paiitfrs' folic. If a felle
patient with his wi
a fish, wo wouldn' sc
home with
pr wuz just
rife as he is
an manv
uuuuu
...Tii, j nuuiuii ' v' "v - v
women nn th street.
THOUSAND DOLLAR
NECKLACE IS HER
GIFT FROM K. OF C.
Miss Agnes Doheny shown wcarir?
her thousand dollar necklace.
Miss Agnes Doheny of San Fran
cisco, credited with being Califor
nia's most beautiful blonde, was
ono of the many beauties who wel
comed the Knights of Columbus re
cently when they visited the Golden
Gate city at their national conven
tion. She was presented with a
thousand dollar necklace by Su
preme Director Edward Houlihan
of Chicago, in the nam of the
Illinois knights.
RELIEF IS URGED
FORUNEMPLOYED
Millions Would Celebrate
the Day by Returning to
Idled Shops.
Detroit, Sept.. 5. Dedication of L.a
bor Day, 1021, to the relief of the na
tion's unemployed was proppsed by
Secretary of Labor Davis today in
address to the workers of Detroit.
an
"In the past, Labor Day has been a
holiday in honor of the man who toils.
declared Secretary Davis. "This year
it is the day that millions of our peo
pie would rather celetirate. not by tak
ing a holiday, but by going back to
work at a job. Labor I7ay this yen.
dawned on a situation that calls to ev
cry loyal American for the bist
thought, the mightiest effort and tae
strongest faith he can summon. This
year. Labor Dav must be dedicated firs
of all to meeting this imperative hu
man need of the idle.
The dedication of the day to the re
lief of the unemployed, estimated by
the Labor Secretary to number "nearly
six million," should carry with it, a
said, a concerted effort on the part c
all Americans, be they employes or em
plovers. As measures of partial relief,
ihe Secretarv proposed the undertaking
of nublic works, the distribution of
work in mills, "so that all may have
jobs for at least part of the week,-'
and the shaking off of fear and the
taking on of faith and courage.
MESSAGE TO EMPLOYERS.
The Secretary in his address directed
a message to the employers of the na
tion, declaring:
"Don't set your wages by the hun
grv crowd at the gate of your mil?.
That is only a temporary wage. During
the war the pendulum swung over to
the side of the emploj-es. Now it has
swung back to your side. Play fair now
and you will do more to stabilize your
business and bring good feeling than
anvthing else you can do."
To labor, the Secretary held out toe
assurance that, "in spite of the occa
cinnai hard-boiled" employer, no tru?
American business man entertains a
serious thought of crushing the work
men's organizations."
NEW SAVING WAGE.
Opposition to the principle of the
living wage also was expressed by Mr.
Davis. . . ,
"I am against the living wage, he
said "It is not enough. We need to
hear something of the saving wage. It
is not enough for a man merely to
exist, to meet the cost of living, what
ever it is. to pay the rent and buy food
nnd clothing for his family. A mnn
like the American workman needs, tt'5
earns, and he demands something more
than that. He wants to save and he
should and must be able to do it.
AMERICANSMBODIES
TO START FOR HOME
TTiill. Sept. 5.-By The Associated
Press) The bodies of the sixteen Am
ericans, who lost their lives in the ZR-2
disaster, having all been recovered, will
be Placed aboard a train here tomorrow
evening for Plymouth, where they will
be transferred to the British cruiser
Dauntless for the journey home.
A contingent of American and British
airmen from Howden will form an es
cort from the mortuary .where the
P.. " thi railway station
will join In the process".
be a brief religious ceremony In the
mortuary before the . Boaies ar
Lieutenant Elford B. Null, of the Am
Lieutenant
w nt Howden, will act
erican air
: nf thP dead Americans
as omciai iv1"- v, Air
Wee wVl sent two officers and twenty
men ai an escort as for as -Plymouth-
ii TTirH SIHIHS. 1 11C
SUBJECTS
iv IMPORTANCE
ME ON AGENDA
Election of Officers
is Ex
First pected to Consume
Day's Session.
NUMEROUS NOMINEES.
Spanish-Speaking President
is Discussed as a Com
promise. Geneva, Sept. 5. (By The Associated
Press). Questions of great international
importance, were on the agenda of the
assembly jot the League of Nations
when it opened here at llo'clock this
morning. South American questions.
nvolving the vexed controversy over
the future status of the provinces of
Tacna and Arica, at present under
Chilean jurisdiction, and the revision of
the treaty of 1914 between Bolivia and
Chile might, it appeared, be added to
the program, of the assembly before its
final adjournment.
V . ' K.. V ellington Koo, of China, as
president of the council of the League,
opened the meeting of the assembly
with an address of welcome. He point
ed out that the meeting was held under
more favorable circumstances than ever
before. The next item on the agenda
was the election of a president and six
vice-presidents and, as this was to be
carried out by secret ballot, it promised
to be a lengthy operation. It was statt
ed this morning that so many candi
dates had been nominated it might be
necessary to hold a special afternoon ses
sion, at which more time could be
given to the question-
OPPOSITION TO MOTTA
Qiuseppe Motta, president of Switzer
land, had been a leading candidate but
opposition to him has developed in sev
eral quarters. Gustave Ador. former
President of Switzerland and Paul Hy
mans, former minister of foreign affairs
of Belgium, were also prominently men
tioned.
South American delegates discussed
just before the meeting the possibility
of a Spanish-speaking president in the
event that none of those already men
tioned was elected. Dr. Aristides de
Aguero Y. Bentancourt, Cuban minister
to Holland, was a favored delegate
among the Spanish-Americans.
Bolivia appeared to supply the only
possible discordant note, intending to
have the Tacna-Arica problem placed
upon the agenda of the . assembly
against the strong opposition of Chile
Bolivia was also desirous of having
the assembly considered the revision of
the treaty of 1914.
HUNGARY AN APPLICANT
Hungary was the only new applicant
for membership, but the assembly al
ready had before it the applications of
Letvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Azerbaijan
Georgia, Armenia and Litchtenstein.
was deemed possible that the assembly
might be called upon to pass upon the
admission of Germany, and it was said
there were several member nations who
would support her claims for admission
MURDEROUS ASSAULT
MADE ON AMERICAN
Omaha, Neb., Sept. 5. Request that
a Governmental investigation be mads
into- what was termed a "murderous
assault" upon Major Leroy Foster, 40,
United States officers' reserve corps, by
two Cubans in Camaguey, Cuba, Au
gust 6, has been asked of authorities
at Washington by George Foster, of
Scribner, Neb., Major Foster's father,
he announced today. " According to in
formation received by the father from
his daughter-in-law, who is with Mi
jor Foster in Cuba, the officer wis
struck on the head with a club by two
Cubans, former employes of the Cuban
Railroad, of which the major is assist
ant general superintendent. Mrs. Fos
ter wrote that the Cuban Government
permitted the alleged assailants to go
free, although appealed to for redrass.
Major Foster, it is said ,is now confined
in a Cuban hospital under the care T
American doctors. From information
received by the father, it seems that
the Cubans blamed Major Foster for
their dismissal from the employ of the
railroad.
WIND KEEPS HARDING
FROM ATLANTIC CITY
Atlantic City, N. J., Sept. 5. Defi
nite information was received here this
afternoon that President Harding and
his party aboard the Presidential yacht
Mayflower would not put in Atlantic
City because of the heavy seas. The
information came in a wireless dis
patch from the Mayflower. It added
the President and his party were pro
ceeding to Washington by way of
Hampton Roads.
COLONEL McCOY URGED.
Manila, Sept. 5. Major General
Leonard Wood and W. Cameron Forbes,
members of President Harding's special
mission to the Philippine Islands, have
cabled President Harding, urging that
Colonel Frank R. McCoy, U. S. A., be
appointed to the Vice Governorship of
the islands. The American Chamber
of Commerce also has cabled endorse
ment of Colonel McCoy.
SADI LECOINTE WINS.
Brescia, Italy, Sept. 4 Sadi Lecointa,
the Frenc'.; aviator, today won the
aviation G.und Prix, flying the three
hundred kilometres (186.41 miles) in one
hour 13 minutes and 9 seconds. Lieu
tenant Brakpapa, Italy, finish second
in one hour, 28 minutes, and 58 sec
onds. MEMBERSHIP IS INCREASED.
Chicago. Sept. 5. Membership in the j
United States Grain Growers, Inc.,
was increased last week to 8,115, Mvr.a
the addition of 1,466 farmers, it was
announced today. Twenty more eleva
tors joined the movement during the
week, bringing the tota to 338.
NO RESISTANCE
YET OFFERED TO
Many Men Surrendered to
Troops Sunday; Forced to
Give Up All Arms.
WILL BE PROSECUTED.
io uniciai oiacKerism is
to Be Tolerated, Gov.
Morgan Announces.
Charleston, W. Va., Sept: 5.
Three of the five missing army air- ,
men were found dead on Twenty
Mile Creek at 9:30 a. m. today, ac
cording to a report received at avia
tion headquarters here. Another
was reported as severely injured.
There was no mention of the fifth
man, but the opinion was expressed
that he was in the wreckage of
the bomber that fell Saturday af
ternoon while travelling from Char
leston to Langley field
Charleston, W. Va., Sept. 5. (Bv the
Associated Press) Labor Dav found
the Federal troops, sent into Wei'.
Virginia's troubled area on Spruce Fork
ridge near the Boone-Logan county line
patrolling the district And clearing out
such armed men as they encountered.
A large number of men surrender'.1 1
yesterday and all who carried arms
were forced to give them up. They
then were sent out of the region an 1
to their homes. In this the Federal
authorities had the assistance of United
Mine Workers' leaders.
The volunteer forces, sworn in as
deputy sheriffs and deputy State police
last week, nave been relieved of further
service and have returned to their
homes in Charleston. Huntington.
Welch, Bluefield and other places.
Latest reports from the area njw
policed by the Federal troops was that
everything was quiet. Soldiers occupjei
the Spruce Fork ridge district with
out resistance and moved cautious
in whatever they did, army officers
said, m order to maintain peace with
as little friction as possible.
Brigadier General H. H. Bandholfz,
it was learned, was so well satisflc I
with the situation that he had under
consideration a recommendation thai
the Camp Dix troops be returned if the
situation did not change today.
Patrols today were instructed to
search every Inch of ground for pos
sible?. b.uried,-wea'DiPi8. It wasated at
army headquarters that all arms wero
not. surrendered by thev armed bands,
but what became of them was not offi
cially known.
WILL PUNISH GUILTY".
Governor Morgan has issued a state
ment that there will be no Vofficial
slackerism" in the prosecution of those
who were responsible for last week's
disturbance, which he termed insur
rections against the State." All .li
force of the State, he said, would be
employed in assisting the county au
thorities to punish the guilty. Th
Governor also said:
"The Federal officers and troops are
prosecuting the disarmament of the in
surrectionists with diligence and, while
the leaders of the armed Insurgents
have the members of the mob conceal
their rifles and weapons before their
surrender to the troops now in control
of the trouble zone between Boone and
Logan counties, the authorities have
succeeded in accumulating large quan
tities of arms, taken from the men who
! 1 .1 . J !
were engaged in aeiying tne authori
ties. "Some of the leaders of the insur
gents have sought to escape, as the evi
dence has accumulated, showing their
responsibility for inciting the miners to
insurrection and treason against the
State, but I am assured by the county
authorities that every effort will 1 e
made to apprehend the responsible
parties and bring them to trial for
their responsibility for this disgraceful
uprising.
"All the force of the state will be
employed in assisting the county autho
rities in their righteous endeavor to"
punish the guilty.
"Those who engaged in this insur
rection after the noon hour on Septem
ber 1 are not only guilty of insurrection
against the State of West Virginia, but
they also are guilty of insurrection
against the Government of the United
States, for they had been command
ed by a proclamation of the President
to disperse and return to their homes
before that hour. This, however, is a
matter for the Federal authorities to
prosecut?. They AVill have the aid and
support of the state in this endeavor.
EXPECTS PROSECUTIONS
"As Governor of AVest Virginia, I am
not only desirous that justice shall be
done and the proper punishment meted
out to the guilty leaders of the insur
rection, hut I expect the county author
ities in the several counties involved
to prosecute those who profited by the
insurrection and who were responsible
for providing the insurrectionists with
arms and ammunition to make the as
sault against th.; state.
The opportunity for every good citi
zen, who believes in the supremacy of
government and who is opposed to riot
and insurrection and to the interolable
wrongs that accompany this form of tn
archy, is now presenjted. The authori
ties need their assistance and every
available bit of information that tends
to place responsibility should be freely
tendered.
"The Governor regrets the necessity
that existed for the calling of Federal
Iroops. He wetild have preferred to
' have used state troops, if they were
(Continued on Pagre Thirteen.)
GENERALS ASK FOR WORK
Montpelier, France, Sept. 5. One hun
dred Russian refugees recently answer
ed an advertisement of a vineyard own
er, offering temporary work at grape
picking. Fifty of them we're engaged,
among whom the owner was astounded
to find three former generals of the
Russian imperial army.
Administration To Insist On
Repeal Excess Profits Tax
Wants to Make the Repeal Retroactive as of January
1, So As to Give Business Men the Promised
Relief This Year.
By DAVID LAWRENCE
Staff Correspondent of The Smth.
Copyright, 1921, by News Publishing Co.
Washington, Sept. 5. The Harding
administration intends to put the full
weight of its influence behind the ori
ginal proposal of Secretary Mellon that
the excess profits tax be repealed as
of last January, so that when Ameri
can business makes out Its income tax
return next March there shall be only
the corporation tax of 12 1-2 per cent
to pay.
The change made in the house bill
whereby the excess profits tax would
be repealed beginning . next January
was not made at the instance of the
administration arid was passively accept
ed by Republican house leaders because
of a conviction that the senate could
alter it and President Harding would
bring pressure to bear when the con
ference committee of the two houses
finally had the matter in hand.
THE CAMPAIGN INFLUENCE
If the house plan were to prevail
not only would American business be
compelled to pay excess profits taxes
next March, but the full benefit of the
repeal would not be felt until a year
rrom next March, which would be af
ter the congressional election. The
Republican leaders are mindful of the
fact that they promised in the 1920
campaign an immediate repeal of the
excess profits tax and already leading
Republicans, both inside and outside of
congress are saying that if the excess
profits tax is not repealed, to take ef
feet before the congressional election,
the pledge will have been futile.
Another argument being made in
favor of repealing the excess profits
tax as of last January is the fact that
this is probably the worst year of. the
business depression following the war
and that if business ever did need as
sistance and incentive, this is the time
to render aid. Futhermore if excess
profits taxes should be collected next
year for the year 1921, it will put a
MILL EMPLOYES
VOTE TORETURN
All Cotton lYIilis Affected
by Operatives' Strike to
Resume Tuesday.
All cottommills in Charlotte and Kan
na'jSolis will open Tuesday morning with
a full force of operatives with the pos
sible exception of the plants of the
Ch.idwick-Hoskins company. -
Definite information concerning the
re-opening of the plants was lacking
mis morning only with reference to
plans of Chadwick-Hoskins officials. F..
C. Dwelle, local head of this company,
and H. H. Boyd, general superintendent,
could not be located arid satisfactory an
swers could not be obtained to questions
asked persons in the company's office.
J. T. Jordon. official of the Mecklen
burg mill, stated that his plant would
be open with a full force tomorrow mor
ning. It was the epinion of responsible
men in. mill circles that the Chadwick
Hoskins plants would also resume op
erations but the announcement could
not be made with certainty owing to
failure of the cfficials to make state
ments. All operatives in the cotton mills of
Concord and Kannapolis, excepting
a few whom mill owners have refused
to re-employ, will go back to their
jobs when the 7 o'clock whistles blow
tomorrow morning.
As announced in The Charlotte News
of Sunday, mill operatives met Sat
urday afternoon and night and voted
to go back to their jobs, accepting Th
same wage basis and general conditions
that prevailed when the strike of
090 operatives was calle'd last June 1.
The mills have agreed to receive the
striking employes with exceptions. The
exceptions are few, however, and ap
ply only to operatives who were con
sidered instrumental in calling the
strike nd creating differences between
employers and employes.
All of the mills in Concord excepting
one and all in Charlotte but three
have been in operation for some-tip-e
although they were forced to close
down tor several weeks owing to the
strike. Opening their doors with the
announcement that striking employes
would be given work on the same wage
basis that existed June 1, these mills
succeeded in getting a limited number
of operatives to come back. The High
land Park mills and the Johnston Man
ufacturing Company, of the Johnston
chain, succeeded in getting back their
full force owing to a vote of the op
eratives. All other mills have had on'y
a limited number of employes since re
opening. Nearly half of the 8 000 strikers had
returned to work Saturday, leaving only
slightly more than 4,000 ' to break the
strike by returning to work tomorrow
morning. The return of these, how
ever, will mark the final end of the
strike and the resumption of normal
operations by the mills which is expect
ed to have a marked effect on general
business and economic conditions in
Piedmont North Carolina.
The Charlotte mills which were clos
ed because of the strike are Highland
Park Mills Nos. 1 and 3 and the John
ston Manufacturing company, of the
Johnston chain:; the Mecklenburg mill
and the Hoskins, Chadwick, Louise, and
Calvine mills of the Chadwick-Hoskins
chain. In Huntersville, this county,
(Continued on Tage Three. I
Charlotte and Vicinity: Partly cloudv
tonight and Tuesday, with probably
thundershowrrs Tuesday: cooler; gentle
northwest and north winds.
North and South Carolina: Generally
fair tonight and Tuesday.
strong weapon in the handse of those
members of congress who are opposed
to the repeal at any time of the excess
profits law. They will be able to say
that if the excess profit tax yielded so
much in a bad year, the chances are it
will yield more in others years to come,
and that it should be retained- The
1921 yield would be looked upon as a
minimum that could not be ignored. In
other words congress might be put in
the position of repealing a tax which
might become the basis for campaign
controversy next spring and summer
when the congressional primaries and
elections will be in full -swing.
SALES TAX NOT ABANDONED
Incidentally, the idea of a sales tax,
or rather a production tax, has not
beenaltogether abandoned. Senator
Smoot is working on a substitute for
the house tax bill and has announced
that the entire tax program can be sim
plified by meas of a salens' tax. Owig
to Senator Smoot s influential position
in the administration it is obvious that
he would not be working incessantly
during the recess of congress if he did
not have some encouragement from the
White House. It is known that in
cabinet discussions a production tax,
payable once and at the source of man
ufacture has been favored, and the only
real obstacle to the embodying of such
a tax In the new bill is the warning
of the treasury department that it
would take the income tax bureau at
least four or five months to acquaint
itself with the best method of administer
ing the new law and ' that the collec
tion of the tax would be an expensive
proposition.
Of one thing, however, business men
may be certain: the administration in
tends to stand by its original promise
to repeal the excess profits tax as of
last January and it is predicted by
cabinet members that President Hard
ing will probably have his way on this
matter when the tax bill is up for final
consideration.
OBSERVANCE OF
LABOR DAY HERE
Holiday More Extensively
Celebrated in Charlotte
Than in Previous Year.
Labor Day1 is being observed in Char
lotte-today more extensively-"than ir
past years, according to all appear
ances. The banks, postoffice, railway
freight offices, city and county 'offices,
schools, some of the stores and mo3t
of the manufacturing plants ar
closed, and several events have been
planned to celebrate the day.
Union people have gathered at Inde
pendence Park for an address by J. VI
Huneycutt, commissioner of public ?af3
ty ,and a baseball game between the
textile workers and carpenters' unions.
Special events have been arranged at
Lakewood Park for the entertainment
of hundreds of people who are ex
pected to flock there during the after
noon. Boxing and wrestling, free mov
ing pictures and a dance are among
features of the special program ar
ranged by Manager W. S. Orr.
The people of Dilworth will hoi 3
their first community picnic this even
ing and they are looking upon this as
a sort of celebration of Labor Day.
The public is invited to hear addresses
there at 7 o'clock by O. Max Gardner
and Dr. W. H Frazier.
Spartanburg and Charlotte are play
ing a special Labor Day doubleheadtr.
One game was played this morning be
fore a big crowd of fans at Wearn
Field and the second game is sched
uled to start at 4:30 o'clock.
The custom of celebrating the first
Monday in September as Labor Day
was originated 39 years ago. in 1882.
At first the holiday was observed omy
in a few States of the Union but the
spread has jbeen gradual and there is
hardly a State in the Union or a city
of any size in which there is not some
form of observance.
HUNEYCUTT SPEAKER
AT LABOR GATHERING
An address by Public Safety Commis
sioner J. E. Huneycutt at 1 o'clock
and a baseball game between textile
operatives and carpenters at 10 o'clock
were the scheduled features of the
Labor Day celebration af Independ
ence Park. The events were arranged
by local textile unions and attended
by a great crowd of working people.
John J. Dean, textile organizer, was
the captain and pitcher of the textile
team, while Business Manager Edgar
Smith, of the North Charlotte local,
stood behind the bat. The carpenters
were expecting to put out a strong
team and much speculation existed this
morning as to which bunch would
have the most runs when the game
was finally ended.
A big picnic dinner immediately pre-
ceding Mr. Huneycutt's address .was
also planned, and baskets enough to
ieea ine Dig crowa were txijecicu jh
hand when the dinner bell rings.
WOMAN IS HELD ON
CHARGE OF MURDER
Snowhill, Sept. 5 Mrs. Sarah Whit
ley, Thomas Hayes, a white man, and
Wright Rouse, a one-armed negro, aro
in Greene county jail where, accord
ing to Sheriff J. E. Herring. Mrs. Whit
ley confessed that her husband, who
was killed at a tobacco barn on his
farm on the night of August 6, wa?
slain by Rouse, at the instance of ner
self and Hayes, with whom she was
infatuated.
The coroner's jury has held the three
without bail and to Sheriff Herrin.?, ac
cording to that official Mrs. Whitley
broke down, confessing that the. ki'ding
was the result of a conso and Uv.t
Souse a freak doctor i fortune 1 ell-
' ... . . . . i-
er, committed tne c:me m m. iJium
ise of $500, which was ne i.- ;mii
IRITISH CABINET
WILL BE CALLED
UPON TO DECIDE
Whether Irish Negotiations
Shall be Continued or Ul
timatum Issued.
SITUATION IS GRAVE.
No Thought of Retreat lri
Sinn Fein Reply, Made
Public Last Night.
London, Sept. 5. (By the Associated!!
Press.) Members of the British Cabinet
will be called upon to reach a decision ,
on Wednesday either to continue nego- .
iations with Sinn Fein Ireland on the
basis of "the consent of the governed"
or issue an ultimatum to the Irish re
publicans to accept or reject the Gov
ernment's proposals looking to a set
tlement of the Irish question. The re
ply of Eamonn de Valera and his asso
ciates to the latest note from Prime
Minister Lloyd George, made public
here yesterday, did not break off nego
tiations with the British government,
but it was admitted here today that
the situation had lost none of its grav
ity. There appeared to be no thought of
re-treat expressed in the Sinn Fein
reply to the Prime Minister, and it
seemed the situation remained as it was
before the last exchange of letters be
tween Dublin and London. There was
a disposition here today to think, that
the negotiations would continue, but it
was apparent that the parties in the
controversy ha.d not reached anything
like a common understanding which
would serve as a basis for further par
leys. Patience was counselled, how
ever, in the hope that some way out! of
the maze might be found.
JUKE DKIVE FOR ULSTER
Dispatches from Ireland would seem
to reflect a desire of the Sinn Fein to
bring Ulster, or at least the counties
of Armagh and Fermanagh, into the
Irish republican fold. Michael Col
lins, minister of finance in the cabinet
of Eamonn de Valera and commander-in-chief
of the republican army, spoke
at Armagh and made an appeal to Ul
ster to stand with southern Ireland
against partition.
At the same meeting, Owen O'Duffy,
chief liaison officer for northern Ireland
in the republican army, threatened Ul
ster with an increased boycott if she
did not "come into united Ireland,"
adding, according to report, "if that is
unsuccessful, will bring lead against
her." Sir James Craig, premier of
Ulster, has not shown the slightest in
dication that he intends to meet the
Sinn Fein leaders in peace conversa
tions. With the exception of The Morning
Post, which said "it is impossible to
make terms with a rattle snake," Lon
don newspapers this morrfing made a
united plea for forbearance in hope
that a common ground might yet be
found.
TEXT OF SINN FEIN REPLY.
London, Sept. 5. The reply of the
Irish republican parliament, which is
addressed to Mr. Lloyd George and
signed by Earaon de Valera and which
was given out at the Prime Minister's
official residence Sunday night, follows:
"We, too, are convinced it is essen
tial that some 'definite and immediate
progress should be made toward a ba
sis upon which further negotiations
can usefully proceed' and recognize the
futility of a 'mere exchange' of argu
mentative notes. I shall therefore re
frain from commenting on the fallacious
historical references in your last com
munication. The present is the reality
with which we have to deal.
"The conditions of today are the re
sultant of the past. Accurately sum
ming up and giving in simplest form
the essential data of the problem, these
data are:
"First: the people of Ireland, acknow
ledging no voluntary union with Great
Britain and claiming as their funda
mental and natural right to choose free
ly for themselves the path they shall
take to realize their national destiny,
have, by an overwhelming majority,
declared for independence and to set up
a republic, and more than once have
confirmed their choice.
"Second: Great Britain, on the other
hand, acts as though Ireland were
bound to her by a contract of union
that forbids separation.
NOTORIOUS CIRCUMSTANCES.
I "The circumstances of the suppojed
contract are notorious. Yet, on the
theory of its validity, the British gov
ernment and parliament claimed to rule
and legislate fo rlreland, even to the
point of partitioning Irish territory
against the will of the Irish people ml
killing or casting into prison every
Irish citizen who refuses allegiance.
The proposals your Government sub
mitted in the draft of July 20 are based
fundamentally on the latter premises.
AVe rejected these proposals and our
rejection is irrevocable. They are not
an invitation to Ireland to enter into
a free and willing partnership with the
free nations of the "British common
wealth. They are an invitation to Ire
land to enter in the guise of, and under
conditions which determine a status
deflniteiy inferior to that of these fres
j grates
j " Canada, Australia, South Africa and
New Zealand all are guaranteed against
domination of the major State, not only
by acknowledged constitutional rights,
which give them equality of status with
Great Britain and absolute freedom
from the control of the British parlia
ment, but by the thousands of mile3
which separate them from Great Brit
ain. Ireland would have guarantees
neither of distance nor of right. Tho
conditions sought to be imposed would
divide her into two artificial States,
each destructive of the other's influ
ence in any common council, and botn
(Continued on Pae Thirteen.)
DR. JEREMIAH SMITH
Cambridge, Mass., Sept. 5. Dr. Jere
miah Smith. Story professor of law
emeritus . V"1VV B1L "" " 'J
senior member of the faculty, died
voftenbv ar S!t Andrpws. N. R. He was
- ,.
born at Exeter, N. H., in 1837-
TS0N AT CHARLOTTE, SEPT. 12
i-IN-CA
TTEND T
f
29
R0LSNAS EXPOS!
HE MADJ