16 PAGES TODAY NIGHT EDITION -, N -J AND EVENING CHRONICLE rHtni.OTTE SRWS EstablUhw r .. .,. ' CHARLOTTE, N. C., TUESDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 6, 1921. THE CHARLOTTE 'EWS THE EVBKIKG CHRONICLE TU& PRICE FIVE CENT& oust ThoMsa extil V V P '- L IHAKLUIU'S HOME NEWSPAPER" 1. To Rcds L. ERSARY AYETTE HELi T. VERN hering at Mount Vernon . Celebrate Dual His toric Events. OF FRIENDSHIP. hkasres from Presidents r 7 r irriing and Millerand and Others Read. 1 ll Vernon, Virginia, Sept. 6. .il anniversary of the birth cf ... .ttc and the first battle of the was celebrated with impressive r.-s today at the tomb of Wash- f (pident Harding:, who was unaole t '. present, sent a message declar- -'...it America's indebtedness to the? - . soldier was eternal and pra.-s-hc "dauntless courage" of Aravr o'.diers in the second battle o." .mi mo. Mmiiar messages were ; : !y Secretary of State Hughes ni - ::. T. llorrick, American ambasm to France. Ml.SSAGE FROM PRESIDENT. ' :.- President's message said: General Lafayette in no sma'i : sure the success of the Revolution . - due. "With no sordid motives, bu: i::-.ed with ardent sympathy and a -nate desire to help them, he .vs .sod the cause of the struggling col . s and hastened to their support sought no seltish end and asked pay. but found his reward in th. 's of Congress and the undying -:-' tion of generations of American ?ons whose gratitude has be--1!! : always win be suitably shown n 1 i impropriate occasions. Not only di.l render brilliant personal military - ice. but through his instrumental much needed financial assistance ; reinforcement ot troops were io- t d fi.r the Americans. Our ' indole- ss tri him is eternal. Similarly, nearly 150 years after. -so Unit-d States, grown to a na " cf more than one hundred million ,-. rrr, wiinieii and children, dis .:'.iing any material advantages for .-iisrlvi s. sent' armies of their youth gave largely of their wealth, that ;- and that freedom which La cherished and espoused shou.I sitred to France. We are pleas.?! :; vc and we know, that these took no mean part in secur5.Tr ultimate victory by which the in v of France and human rights v . . preserved. By their prowess. : dauntless courage, and their res valor, thev checked the German : . ;:v e at Chateau Thierry and Bel .--v. Wood on the second battle of '.he y -rv.". and started that memorable re- r.f thp German hordes which a ' months later ended In final i The friendly and cordial relations h exist between the United State? : France do not therefore rest upon : -- sentimentality or selfish interests; ' '-at her are they built .on the flrii : .".Lit ion of historic mutual service h cannot be shaken." Ill i.IIES SENDS MESSAGE. rr-tarv Hughes said: : .'.rin it most fitting that there --'-"i.:! he associated with this celebra ; - :hf observance of the anniversary frst battle of the Marne, for .-:' :sh that battle, turning seeming . : ' livable retreat into a magnin- - . v'f-nry, the pesevation of those ; ; - principles of human liberty an.l : ---J 'which Lafayette cherished was r;..'v rissured. ', fuhther gratifying that in this -of friendship and good will - entertain for France will be r r..!r emphasized. The rda- .. - ! .-'.ween the two countries are i -. a solid foundation of service -'ita helpfulness in the cause . -sitiitions." - . Herrick cabled: "T.afay : ... Marne are names inscrib i ,,ri our banner, on the ban- r r : 1 :i :e and on the hearts of our .7.r-rs :. : hers. ttv. r, ,.,jro that we stood beside for liberty at the second Marne, : l. 'fullv acknowledged our in t0 T.afavette and to France. ' ' ;n the war, for our indepen- ::ivi the defender of liberty in " r '.:,: dnt's of 1914. k one to whom it was given " ii '-oind of the firing at the first '' r .-: .-..-! to witness Americans bat ''; ' th common cause of liberty same hallowed ground four T feel the assurance that - ciptf-rs in freedom whose -'P-t'-h out. to each other across ' . 'ic will continue in the fu ' the j.ast to find ways to ' the liberties common to them : : '1 in contemplating the. splendid I .'.'i i' h France is making in ris- ': .he ruins of invasion I find ' 'inty that her virile and cour--opfe will continue to be worthy i '..'.ms of that great cause." I Mllf-:UAD AND BRIAND i ' f 'resident Millerand, of France, i ' ' .-: message: '"ornmemoratinf the double an 'f the birth of Lafayette and j l. itMo of the Mr me. the Amen- ;' shows its attachment to n ipirs which have made its in- i'-r Br iand sent the following: he schools of France the pages our history merges with yours 1 to the children. They learn 'he gratitude which every '"nr;n owes to the American he (Continued on Face Two) kit ATTuw-n tmv u a HF.JNXAROLINAS EXPOSITION AT CHAR O - ' " T JL H 3. v. A, In Cotton Sf Price Above . New York, Sept. 6. ing movement in cottor advanoetl prices at tn practically S5 to S7.K0 iiiy- enhrg the close of last Friday. All inonth over crossed me 19-cent level. The ad vance was precipitated bv biillisn Liverpool cables. The heaviest buv. ing was for continental and trade account, reflect ing a scare anion? mill interests over future supplies. Private advices from the belts re ported further crop deterioration over the holidays. New Orleans, Sept. 6. Advances of as much as $9 a bale carried the price of cotton to approximately 20 cents a pound today on the distant months in the contract market. Oc tober was the strongest month and showed gains by the middle of the morning of 177 points, compared with the closing quotations of last week. May advanced to 1937. Irish Controversy Virtually Has Reached a Crisis, it Now is Indicated. MAY SET TIME LIMIT. Acceptance or Rejection of Government's Offer May Be Demanded. Dublin, Sept. 6. (By the Asso ciated Press) Eamonn de Valera, the Irish republic leader, declared in a statement to the press today that, if England issued an ultima tum to the Sinn Fein, no pretense would hide that it was an applica tion of force, which must mean war and not peace. London, Sept. 6. Prime Minister Lloyd-George today held conversations with members of his Cabinet and civil and military authorities in Ireland relative to the situation yhich has aris en as a result of the latest note io the British government from Eamonn de Valera, the Irish republican leader. The Prime Minister met his colleagues at Inverness, near ' Gait :och, Scotland, where Mr. Lloyd-George has been spending a brief vacation. It was be lieved that the Irish situation would be talked over, preliminary to th meeting of the Cabinet, which will con vene at Inverness tomorrow. Although" London newspapers contin ued today to counsel patience and forbearance in dealing with the Irish question, there were certain indica tions that the Irish controversy had virtually, reached a crisis, and that tomorrow's meeting of the British min istry might prove historic. There wore many who believed that Mr. de Vatera and his colleagues at Dublin would bo given a certain limited time in which they could either accept or reject the British Government's offer of dominion status for Ireland as a basis for a settlement of the ancient controversy. UNIONISTS GIVEN ARMS. Eelfast, Sept. 6. Unionists employed by a large concern near the scene of the recent rioting in this city held a meeting last night and were given i arms with which to protect themselves if attacked. Koutes were indicated to the men with the advice that thoy should use them for reaching and leiv ing their place of employment. It was declared that the meeting was a sequel of the speech of Owen O'Duffy at Armagh on Sunday, in which Mr. O'Duffy declared the boycott agains Ulster would be tightened by the Sini Fein and that, if that was unsuccessful in bringing Ulster into a united Ire land, "we will bring lead against tnem-"' U Charles Harvey, wounded during tna rioting of last week, died this morn ing. He was the nineteenth victim of the disorders. SINN FEIN DEFENDED. Paris, Sept. 6. Sinn Fein Ireland's demands upon Great Britain are de fended in an interview with Eamonn de Valera, printed here by the news paper L'Oeuvre. That journal's rap L.totivo simone Terry, quotes Mr. de VaWa as asserting that the Irish republicans are basing their fight cn the "principles of justice." "Our realism is more practical than the opportunism we are advised tD adopt," Mr. de Valera is quoted as de claring. "The British Government ds clares it desires to end, once and far all time, strife between its country i-od ours We also wish to end strife, bu, are we lacking in practical sense be cause we know, as everybody in Ire land knows, that lasting peace can he made only on the principles of justice? .. rZr is refused rights which for her are primordial and essential, can i micr1 rf stubbornness ba- cause she points out that these rights orp denied her; vvnu, men, -n agtne. even among these 'realist poli ticians' that lasting peace can be built on a refusal of these fundamental rights." FALL OF AUGORA REPORTED. London, Sept. 6.-Tlie fall of Angora the Turkish Nationalist capital, to the Greek" was reported in a Renter dis patch from ismyrna wua, j Believe They Will Have a Better Chance Before a Jury. SOBERED BY ORDER. Judge's Decision Brings Re alization of Seriousness of Situation. By JULE B. WARREN. Staff Correspondent ol" The .New. Raleigh, Sept. 6. Judge Bond's de cision continuing the restraining order against the Raleigh printers, book-bind ers and pressmen and their sympathiz ers took a great deal of the joy out of the life of union labor on Labor Day, for the order signed by the judge on Labor day just befre he left for Frank lin county where he holds court this week, is even more drastic than the original restraining order signed by Judge Cranmer. It goes into more spe-' cific datails in the number of things the members of the union are restrained from . doing. " ; The decision is , one of the most im portant, in the history of labor union activities in North Carolina, in the minds of the labor union leaders in the State. They declare that this is gov ernment by injunction, and that they will use every effort and exhaust every judicial means of getting rid of the restraining order. They do not believe the decision is in line with the decisions of other courts on similar cases. The complaint in this case is very shrewdly drawn. Governor Bickett and his associates in preparing , this case, did not follow the lines of other cases by getting only the employers to sign the complaint and -make the allegations, 'out also brought in the workers for the complaining printing concerns. The case thus fell without the line of -the usual decision in labor cases, wThere capital on the one side was lined up against labor on the other. In this case it was non-union workers on one side.againsi union workers on the other. And it was on this phase of the case that the plain tiffs made their plea, assembled their evidence and mobilized their attacks, and it was on this phase of the- case that Judge Bond based his decision to continue .the injunction to the hearing. ANNOYED WOMEN "This is the first time in all my many years experience on the bench and as ai attorney, where I have ever known il to be necessary for a white woman to have to come to court and ask for its protection on the streets againct white men," the judge declared before he sign ed the order continuing the injunction lie referred to the affidavits signed by the Thompson girls, employes of the Edwards and Broughton printing estab lishment since the strike, who declared that when they came up street after supper the printers and their friends called them "Kitty-Cats." They jeered at them in the picture shows, walked in fron of, behind and on either side of them on the street and made jeering remarks about working in a 'rat-hole" and otherwise annoy anded and disturbed them when they were in public places. This seemed to make more impression nn the judge than all the other evidence presented. He could not get over the fact that the men had annoyed the wo men. In vain di,d'the defense offer counter affidavits tending to show that the character and disposition of these young women were not altogether lovely, that there was some reason for believing the evidence contained in their affidavit was overdrawn, and that the girls them- selves were not' worthy of belief. The judge said that made no difference, that the women had been annoyed by men on a public street. This happened in the capital of North Carolina. He did not like it. he did not think it a good (Continued on rage Klght.) It's our private opinion that a good, stiff, long drawn-out winter '11 do more t' straighten this country out than all a description of a gold-plated cork screw an a garnet bracelet. "' th' legislation now under consiaerarion. "I'd ratnei not have a car if I can't wear my jewelery." declared Tell liink he efa.ve Constable Phim j : : i - American Prisoners Freed by the Soviet Officials Here are five of the Americans who were released from Bolshevik prisons in order that starving; Russians might have American food. In the photo, from left to right: Xenophon Kalamatiano of WITHDRAWAL OF TROOPS ORDERED Twenty-sixth Infantry is Ordered Back to Camp; All Sectors Quiet. Washington, Sept. 6. Withdraw al of the twenty-sixth infantry, otia of the two regiments ordered Iuto the West Virginia coal fields List week, as recommended by IJrifa dier General II. II. Bandhoiiz, commanding the troops in the iield, was approved today by President Harding. Orders for the r tm'n at the -egiient in Camp , Dii, New Jersey, its home station, nci't; im mediately issued by Secretary Weeks. Charleston, V. Va., Sept. 6 Quiet is prevailing along Boone-Lbgan coun ty border early today. Advices from Spruce Fork Ridge in eastern Logan county were that United States soldiers sent to that district were in complete control. Further trouble in that region, where, last week, large numbers of men had gathered on one side of the ridge for the announced pur pose of marching to Mingo through Lo gan to protest martial law in force there, and deputies, state police and volunteers on the other, to prevent the march, was not looked for, army cln- cers said, Erigadier General H. H. Bandholtz, in command of the Federal forces which went into the state, after a tour of inspection yesterday, announced that he was satisfied with what nad been accomplished and t stated that he had made certain recommendations to "he Washington Government. What these recommendations were he refused to ' say, adding that any informa tion must come from the War Depart ment. WILL CLEAR THE DOCKET. Williamson, W. Va., . Sept. 6 The September term of the Mingo county circuit court opened tocoy. -During j this session, many cases growing out ot the. industrial strike are expected to be Tied. Prosecuting Attorney S. S. Stokes declared 1 hat he expected the court to sit until the docket is ciea.-ed. This would indicate that, in addition to the trial of 14 men indicted in connec tion wtyh the deaths of several private detectives and residents of . the town during the Mfifewan battle in 1920. cases against C. F, Kenney and Fred Mooney. rresoident and secretar'. re spectively", of. district No. 17, United Mine Workers of America, would be tried. Keeney end Mooney were indicted beie by a special grand jury a week ago in conrection with the. death.? of two men duiing three days .of shooting along the Tug River last May. Neither has been arrested. Other cases on the docket include that of David Robb, international organizer of the miners', union, on an indictment charging him with being an accessory before the fact in connection with the death of William McMullen, a state trooper, last June. McMullen was shot while on guard duty. When the second Matewan battle trial is called, two familiar faces at the first diplomats here, would be foolish t to with ioc- engine whirh voquUph in .iTiTdraw from an organization whicn artoras trial last snrinsr. which resulted in an acquittal, will be missing. Sid Hat feld, former Matewan chief-of -police, and Ed-Chambers, two of the defend ants in that trial, were shot and killed at Welch on August 1, when entering the courthouse tl ere to take part in a court proceeding. .NO SINGLE BODY IS FOUND. Madison, W. Va., Sept. 6. Repoits of the killing of 40 or more me-i in last week's firing near the Boon-2-Logan county line failed to be substantiated here today when details of Federal troops reported that a thorough search of 15 miles along Spruce Fork ridge failed to discover a single body or newly-made grave COTTON. BRINGS 21 1-2 CENTS'. , Anderson. S. C. Sept. 6.-The An- , i i highest in the South for the past week, l nne-half rents nnin the side oi petter relations oetween pound was paid for cotton on the local JL. V V A I. T V uaau --' market here today. the firm of Nankivel & Co., New York; John M. Flick, of Brooklyn, N.Y.; Dr. La Marc, of San Fran cisco, Cal.; "Weston B. Estes, of San Jose, Cal., and Capt. Emmet Kilpatric, of the American Red In League Furnishes Problem Washington Would Look With Disfavor on Reference to the League of Nations of Matters Affecting South American Countries. By DAVID LAWRENCE Staff Correspondent ot Th Kvr.i. Copyright, 1921, bySuvs Publishing Co. Washington, Sept. 6 Irrespective of whether the absence of several Latin American states from the meeting of the assembly of the League of Nations at Geneva. Switzerland, this week was a concerted move, the incident has serv ed accentuate the fact that the Uni ted States government must sooner or later make plain to its neighbors below the Rio Grande whether Wash ington looks with active disfavor or passive favor on the continued parti cipation in the league of the other re-. j publics of the Americas The Central and South American coua tries joined the league on the expecta tion that the United States would, of course, be a member. They now find the Washington government not only j absolutely divorced from the league but , saying through its official spokesman, i Ambassador George Harvey,, that the United States will not deal directly or indirectly with the league. To those nations of Central and South America which imagine that they must follow the United States on European policy this is a plain hint to abstain. TAKE MORE THAN HINT As for other nations like Brazil and Chile, which have followed a more less independent foreign policy, it will 1 take something more than a vague hint to bring about their withdrawal from the league. Brazil, for example, is a member of the 'council of the league and by the unanimous consent rule can blpck any proceedure inimical to this hemisphere. Indeed, some observers have suspected that the, Harding admin istration might not be averse to the presence of Brazil in the council because that country is the closest friend the United States has on this hemisphere and the intimacy between Rio de Janeiro and Washington is such that the Uni ted States would never suffer by reason of Brazil's , membership in the league. There is another and perhaps more vital aspect- to the . whole business of Latin-American membership in the League of Nations which means sooner or later considerable embarrassment for the United States. - The latter has been the apparent attitude until the news came that Latin American states were ignoring the meet i anfl aIso to absence 0f Cabinet mern ing of the assembly of the league. It is ; bers frpm'the city, the regular Tues denied here that the United States coer- j day cabinet meeting was postponed, ced any Latin-American members either I . rtSatTon't aVtBut'Te WORLD'S CONFERENCE thing . is certain, however, wnne tne while diplomacy of Washington will have to keep busy preventing Latin-American states from drawing too close to Europe throuerh tne league these same Latin- American states, in the judgment of the only refuge from the effects of an extreme interpretation of the Monroe' are Americans, will hear the opening Doctrine, Some Latin states may pull i sermon by the Rev. S. P. Rose, of Mo fl out of the league but it is doubtful if j treal, Quebec. The latter sessions will Chile and Brazil or Peru will do like - wise. NOT A UNIT uiiui-auii . ? " ' "T means a unit as to what is the best policy for them to pursue toward Europe The Monroe Doctrine which was ori ginally announced as a means of pro tecting small states in this hemisphere from European aggression has been var iously interpreted by Democratic and Republican administrations in Washing ton all the way from absolute non-interference in the domestic affairs of neighboring countries to the wielding of the big stick and the sending of armed torces oi im b xui nolioe nurDOses. lnis uncertainty ul interpretation has een the single thorn Latin-America and the United States and just when it appeared that the Uni- Cross of Union Town, Alabama. The photos were taken as the men arrived across the Russian border into Narva, Esthonia. In the back ground can be seen the special car which was put at their disposal by the Bolshevik government. ted States was erasing previous lm pressions of alleged imperialism, the Re publican party absolutely refused to al low the Monroe Doctrine to be includ ed within the scope of the League of Nations. To Latin-America this meant a confirmation of its fear that the Uni ted States wanted to be free at any time to wield the big stick. To the Republicans it meant simply a free hand in this hemisphere and non-in terference by Europe in our Central and South American affairs. But even with the United States out side of the League of Nations, the opportunity still remains for any Latin American states to appeal to the league fas against the United States and in voke for instance, the jurisdiction of the world court. This would, of course, be irritating to the United States and would complicate matters very much. The Harding administration had not been in power twenty-four hours when Pan-America and Costa Rica were talk ing of submitting this dispute to the League of Nations and it is a fact that Secretary Hughes acted promptly so n the'league it had better keep hands off. MUST DEFINE ATTITUDE Although there is every profession of respect toward the league as an inter- u.B diu uue i uw umteu states must eventually be defined as , rri fa rr a rT na ri not iHttt rt rn foiro inrti frnv. one of active hostility or passive indiffer ence. PRESIDENT HARDING RETURNS TO CAPITAL Washington, Sept. 6. President and Mrs. Harding and a party of friends, including a number of high officials, re turned to Washington today aboard the Presidential yacht Mayflower. The Mayflower arrived at her dO'!k at the navy yard shortly ' before 1 1 o'clock, completing a cruise that start-ed- Saturday afternoon and extended down the; Potomac River and Chesi- ) peake Bay and as far up the coast y.H Atlantic City, where the President had hoped to spend Labor -Day. A storm off the coast, however, prevented landing at the seaside resort. T)u to the late arrival of' the na rt v h- VI Kin! IIIIS IS PKNS London, Sept. 6. (By the Associated Press) The fifth world's conference of ; Methodists opened formally opened formally at . 0-clock this evening in Wesley chapel : here. The 500 delegates, 300 of whom ! oe neiu m -enuiai ria.u, iii nouses Ol pa.i uitmein in v trsLiiiiiisLi The conference will be continued u.i til September 17, , and the leaders of I Methodism in all countries, includinj a Japanese bishop, are on the program, - incIudes Al!cuaalona of important world's problems. The topics wi.l range from strictly religious subjects to discussions of political relations, such as "the moral necessity for in ternational alliances." "LILY BLACK" TICKET. Petersburg, Va., Sept. 6. Negro poli ticians of Petersburg announced here Monday night that, following a Stat convention held Monday at which there were present representatives from ev ery Congressional c!isrict in the St?.4 ?, it was definitely determined to put a "lilly black" ticket in the field in No vember. L0TTE, SE REFUSE TO TAKE TERMS OF MILLS Strike Situation Said to be Aggravated by New Turns Taken. 4000 WORKERS IDLE. Expected Resumption of Operations Failed to Ma terialize. The expected return to work this morning of striking textile operatives failed to materialize. The strike of more than 4,000 mill people is thereby continued and new difficulties and dif ferences are perhapsadded. Only the Mecklenburs: mill re-nnnfl of the Charlotte plants which have been closed, and it did not have a full force. No attempt was made to reopen the Lhadwick and Calvine mills, of the Cbadwiek-Hoskins chain, and E. C. Dwelle, local head, said no operatives reported for work at these, plants in- soiar as he knew. Operatives in the Concord mills re ported for work this morning, but they wanted to return as a body and mill owners refused to accept them as such. They walked away from the plants with tlio annouced intention of continuing on strike. In reporting as a body, the workers were acting upon advice of Or ganizer Harry Eatough, given address ing them at a Labir Day meeting yester day. BROWN MILL IDLE C. W. Johnston, president of the Johnston chain of seven mills, said all of his plants were running today with a full force with the exception of the Brown mill in Concord. This plant ca.nnot resume operations now owing to the inability of . the Southern Power Company to furnish it with power. Eatough told the Concord operatives that worketrsi in the Anchor mill at Huntersville, one of the Johnston chain, were ready to strike again upon a call from union leaders. Despite the failure of strikers to go back to their jobs, mill owners in Con cord which have been operating with a limited force for something reported a slight increase in the number of em ployes The Horkins and Louise mills, of the Chadwick'Hoskins chain, also had an increased number of operatives, though there was no general return of strikers. Concord continued quiescent today al though new difficulties were added to the strike situation through the failure of employes to return to their jobs. Ad jutant General J. Van B. Metts, Who had been there for several days obsarv in ggeneral conditions, 'eft for Raleigh Monday morning. At the time of his departure he was expecting all mills to reopen with a frll iorce, thereby ending possibilities of trouble. No disorder was reported in the Charlotte mill com munities. DISAPPOINTING TURN As the result of the vote of striking operatives, during meetings here and in Concord Saturday, afternoon and night, the strike situation had been regarded as settled. Robert M. McWade, United States commissioner of concilia tion, had thoughtt he strike was ended and had so reported to the department of labor. The understanding was that the strikers had voted, upon recommenda tion of their leaders, to return to Work as individuals, reporting to the super intendent or overseers and asking for their jobs back. Union leaders, whom employers had refused to take back, told their followers that they weuld not press their previous demands for re-employment but that they would dismiss this issue so that the strike might be brought to an end. Commissioner McWade, Governor Morrison and others who had been inter ested from an unprejudiced standpoint in the settlement of the strike had been informed that" all workers would go back to their jobs Tuesday morning. CONCORD STATUS Only two mills in Concord are not run ning, and despite the failure of strik ers to go back to work several of the j plants reported this morning that they have all ihs operatives they want. The Norcott mill ,a Johnston plant, and the center of the disturbances of last week, reported every piece of machin ery running this morning, although this was not due to a general return to work of strikers but to the gradual re turn of individuals during the last two days. The greatest crowd of employes to seek work as a body gathered" at the-' Gibson mill, which has had only a small force back at work. The number which assembled at this mill and asked to be taken back as a body was given as 200. Officials informed them that application would. have to be made Individually to the overseers. The workers walked away from the plant, declaring that they would not make application in the manner demanded. Smaller forces were said to have gath ered at the other Concord mills and ask ed to be received as a body. They, too, went away when officials informed them (Continued on Page Two) Charlotte and vicinity: Generally fair tonight and Wednesday; not much change in temperature. Gentle north west to north winds. North and South Carolina: General ly fair tonight and Wednesday; nc change in temperature. PT. 12 29