I CONSIDERING RATES AND 1 CIRCULATION, The News is the best advertising value on almost anv proposition of any daily in the State. As evidence of this it carries more home and for eign advertising, than any other daily in the State. ' THE CHARLOTTE NEWS. THE LOCAL ADVERTISER is m the best position to- tell a paper's value as an . advertising . medium. Mere of them patronize The News here than any other TWO papers. aP' ' ' : ' : . . , , . ; ' . VOL. XXIX-NO. 46 1 WILLIAM J, BRYAN TAKES HIMSELF QUI 0FTHE RACE Can Imagine No Circum stance in Which it Would be Wise or Necssary to Be come a Candidate --Got One New Idea in Europe. Is not Thinking of Parker, nor Talking of Gorman nor Advocating Hearst But is Going to Edit Hearst's St. Louis Paper. (By Associated Press.) St. Louis. Jan. 15. "Everything points to victory," says William J. Bryan, who spent an hour in St. Louis today, en route to his home in Lin-J coin, Neb, in answer to a question ask ed by The Post-Dispatch as to the Democratic national outlook. "I think we will win and I am now convinced that a dark horse will capture the nomination," he continued. "What do you think about Judge Parker of New Ycrk?" he was asked. "I am not thinking about Parker at all." How would Senator Gorman, of Maryland, suit you?'' "I am not discussing Mr. Gorman or any other candidate at this time." said Mr. Bryan, "I wish you would write down what I have to say about Mr. Hearst." He then dictated the fcllowing: "I appreciate the work Mr. Hearst has done for the Demo cratic party and count him among my persona! friends, but I am not advocat ing his nomination or that of any other person. I am avoiding any expression of preference for anybody." "Are you a candidate. Mr. Bryan!" "I think I have already made it perfectly plain that I am not." "Would you become one if conditions should indicate the necessity for your making the race?" "I can imagine no circumstances under which it would be either wise or neces sary far meio become a candidate." Mr. Bryan would not cimmit himself as to the eligibility of Mayor McClel lan. cf New York, for the Democratic nomination. "Did your journey modify in any way your views' on the money question?" Mr. Bryan "was asked. "'It did not." he replied, emphatically. "I am still a believer in the principle of free silver. But I will say this, that I get one new idea, which I will discuss at some future time." Will Edit Hearst's Paper. Indianapolis, Jan. 15. A special to The News from Evansville says: "Be fore leaving here William J. Bryan confided to several local Democratic leaders that he will become the editor of the new daily paper at St. Louis this year. It is said William R. Hearst will be associated with Mr. Bryan in the new venture. MORE BOODLING IN ST. LOUIS. And Attorney Folk is After the Bood lers With a Sharp Stick. ( By Associated Press.) St. Louis. Jan. 15. Circuit Attorney J'olk has been informed that a repre sentative cf the House of Delegates combine had solicited a bribe of $10, "00 and frcm certain St. Louis ticket brokers to kill the bill lately passed prohibiting the scalping of excursion tickets. It is now charged that delegates voted for the bill in retaliation for the refusal cf the ticket brokers to sub scribe to a boodle fund. Subpoenas to appear before the mnd jury were issued for Simon otemer. ticket broker; Max Schbach, F. I- Lmdberg, president of the St. Louis Ucket Brokers' Association; Speaker OazEele, of tre House, and Delegate John R. Fontana AMENDMENT ADOPTED. This Will Give Partial Jurisdiction to the Harbors of Panama and Colon. (By Associated Press.) Washington. Jan. 1.; ThP. SematP ,r,mnnttee on foreign relations today wonted an amendment to the Panama wnal treaty, giving to the United states partial jurisdiction over the narbors of Colon and Panama in order protect the shipping interests of this ountry. The amendment is' in the ' ature of a safeguard and is believed not meet with any opposition from ?epublic of Panama, Republican "embers of the committee are inclined J tavor a few minor amendments to tne treaty if only for the purpose of rgln5 about the ratifications of the vir 10n by the institutional con nuon of the new republic and thus omT nd 1SDOse f one of the vigors cu'vJ f?ht contentions of the Dem- Sm if at the treaty wiu not De rati- by a tangible form of government. ii J ? NEWS claims a larger n i , act"al home subscribers TxJadvertisers tban other rZu Papers confined. It brings results to advertisers when all other mediums fail. o . : : : : : : - 7 HOBSON'S MOTHER ILL. He is at Her Bedside in Boulder, Colo rado Her Condition Serious. (By Associated Press.) Boulder, Colo., Jan. 15. Capt. Rich mond P. Hobson has arrived 'here from Birmingham and is now at the bedside of his mother. The condition of Mrs. Hobson is very serious. Hobson Probably Not Coming. An Associated Press dispatch -today This S the . Startling Intelli ites that Lieutenant Hobson has K . . . . states been called to Boulder, Col., to the bed side of his mother, who is very ill. Lieutenant Hobson was booked for a lecture here next Monday night, but as the dispatch states that he will be detained in Colorado 'probably three or four days, the chances are that he will be unable to fill his engagement in this city on the Y. M. XJ. A. Star Course. ANOTHER PENSION GRAB. This Bill Will Embrace Everybody Who Served For Ninety Days and His Widow. (By Associated Press.) Washington, Jan. 14. There will be introduced in Congress today in the benate by Mr. Dolliver, of Iowa, and in iuc nuuse uy mr. uaiaerneaa, oi K.an- iormatron trom tne interior is anxious sas. a service peision bill, backed byjly awaited here as 'the belief is wide the Grand Army of the Republic,; ", , ,, which if enacted into law will give a'sPread, cables the Heralds Panama pension cf $12 a month to every sol-1 correspondent, that the Colombians dier who served 90 days in the Union ! have already started to march upon army during the civil war who wasithe isthmus. Panamaian troops are honorably discharged therefrom and . . , . , who has attained the age of 62 years. I ready to leave on a moment s notice. A like pension will be given to the i Twelve thousand fighting men can be widow of such soldiers in all cases 'placed in the field. There is great JmlSglf t0 ! bUStle in PreParation for the shipment The introduction of the bill is theio rifles and ammunition to the In result of the meeting in Washington of dians of the interior who have agreed the committee on pensions of the j to join against the Colombian forces. Gr?d Army- , . , j j Many light cases of fever are reported The committee had an extended con- t . J , . , . A1 , , ference with the President during the I already to exist m the camps of the day and the latter assured them of his i United States marines. There is some entire sympathy in their undertaking ' yellow fever in Panama. THE URUGUA REVOLUTION. The Government Troops Obliged to 1 n.at -, R..t (By Associated Press.) Buenos Ayres, Jan. 15. According to a dispatch from Monteviedo, Uru gay. General Muniz with 2,500 govern ment troops, has been obliged to beat a retreat between Nico , Perez and Santa Clara, owing to the numerical su periority of the revolutionists, com manded by General Saravia. uenerai Muniz is said to nave resign- ! ed later, on the plea that he was suf-, fering from heart disease. War Min-j ister Vasquez is expected to take su- preme command of the Uruguayian ( government troops. s The Uruguayan government forces were defeated January 11 at Paso de Tores, losing 25 men killed and having 45 men wounded. A NEGRO LYNCHED. Caught by a South Carolina Mob and Hanged to a Tree. (By Associated Press.) Charleston, S. C, Jan. 15. News re ceived here of the lynching of a negro "General Lee" in Dorchester county, ! this State. It is stated Lee had at- j tempted to criminal assault a white ; woman near Reevesville and after ' being captured by a posse was secured by a mob of men who hanged him to a tree. Wynne on the Stand. (By Associated Press.) Washington, .Jan. 15. Robt J. Wynne, First Assitant Postmaster General, who was on the stand when court adjourned over Wednesday, to day continued his testimony in the postal trial. On cross-examination the witness said he did not know whether eroff fasteners were attached to rural free delivery letter boxes or not. Many things connected with the Postoffice Department he said that he knew noth- i ing about. "I am trying to learn," said Mr. Wynne, sarcastically, "and am do- 1 ing the best I can." Mr. Wynne was plied with questions calculated to test j his knowledge of the number of details J of rural delivery service, but they were met with a frank "I don't know. Red Star Steamer. (By Associated Press.) Philadelphia, Jan. 15. The Red Star III If l, .1 fill. It. X Al F- . Noordland, Liverpool for steamer. Steamer. inuuiukiuu, "'c,i"'1" " PhikHpinhia nassed in Delaware Breakwater at 10:30 today. , , "Z,::1?'" Vain ea uy . vt, '-I'y - - ""vr. ; breaking of eccentric strap on engine. 1 ne cay La. in oaia tuio cx-, red when tms iNooimanu w 500 miles out from Queensland, She was experiencing heavy weather, lhe hir stPamahiD hove to for two days tor repairs and later proceeded under half steam. inert; weic t jm,ouu6v. and during the time required to make necessary repairs practically there was no excitement on board the Noordland. Denies Responsibility. (By Associated Press.) Chicago, Jan. 15. Chief Wm. Mus ham, of Chicago Fire Department, told the coroner's jury today he had "v,ir, tn, Arv with the Iroquois The- liJ tlllll V - , atre.'' The chief threw blame of the , lit 1 J hurfl Hicoctcr ntl Others. 1 WUUia xj.a rorhfiV-r on the duties of the' been encroaching on tne auub jortmoTit " hf. Said II l had tried to enforce the ordinance, 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 j 1 1 f i ruai buivu., CHARLOTTE, N. AIIS HAVE STARTED MARCH ISTHMUS gence babied by the Herald's Correspondent Today-Panama Troops Ready to Leave. Yellow Fever May be Worse Than the Colombian Armies -It is Already Raging in Panama-Many Light Cases of "Fever" Among Troops (By Associated Press.) New York, Jan. 15. "Authentic in- TO CONVERT THE JUDGES. The United Mine-Workers of Ohio consider ooivemnq oener man Abusing the Judicary, (By Associated Press.) Columbus, O., Jan. 15. Te United , Mine Workers of District No. 6 have adopted a resolution favoring the study , of economical and political questions in order to prepare to take possession of i the judiciary, legislative and executive . powers of government, thus nullifying the- powers -of -theemployers to use governmental powers at advance their own ends. The injunctions granted in West Vir. ginia were discussed and it was decided to refuse to work for operators who employed non-union labor in any of their mines in this sub-district. Na- tional Vice President Lewis stated that he had been granted the right by Judge Jackson to -hold meetings in the West ! Virginia districts where the injunction ! was secured and was guaranteed pro i tection. Mr. Lewis said the judges ; should not be abused, but converted. THE PANAMA CONVENTION. A Ready-Made Constitution to be Pro mulgated in Ten Days Candidates For the Presidency and the Distrj bution of Funds. (By Associated Press.) Panama, Jan. 15. The first prelimin ary session of the constitutional con vention was held yesterday and the regular session will be held tomorrow. The convention elected -'Dr. Pabalo Arosema temporary president, arid Dr. Luis Deroux, temporary vice president. It was understood that Dr. Manuel Amador would be a candidate for the presidency of the convention, but as he is a candidate for the presidency of the republic he declined topreside over the deliberations. The Associated Press correspondent is informed that the constitution will be ready for promulgation within ten days, when Dr. Amador will be elected the first constitutional president of the republic. TREATY DETECTIVE. Both Sides Agree That Our Rights are Not Sufficiently Guarded. (By Associated Press.) Washington; Jan. 15. The Senate committee on foreign relations yester. oay considered an addition to the Panamc Canal treaty directed to ob uuu tu fs.". cessions m regard to the jurisdiction , . - Jiar f pinnm and fnlnn Rnth thp ripmn- of Panam and Colon. Botn tne uemo- M-otio nnri worm mi - an mpm prs nr T.np. committee admit that the treaty docs, not guard the interests of the United r . States as fully as could be desired , f ;privileges. m Missing Boy Found. Associated Pess.) Ala Tan ts-Hnwar,! : V V, s A1fr1 T g. w(faltny resident of New York ?s?l,a vTO1. .u.,.,, has been apprenenaea nere, wnere ne was engaged by a street carnival com pany. Circulars describing the boy, who is said to have run away from home, were received here recently in which a reward of $1,000 was offered for the missing boy. Mr .Sine-Pr ha been notified anrf is expected at once to take his boy to New York. Hanged for Murder of a Policeman. (By Associated Press.) ' Atlanta. Ga. Jan. 15. John Harris, colored, was hanged here today for ',,or. nf T,nPPTTinn Mans r. nras. COLDMBI beacbi in this city, on October 3, 1903. C FRIDAY EVENING, JANUARY 15 1904 COWBOYS WHOOP UP CANAL The National Live Stock Association of the Far West Endorses Their Teddy. (By Associated Press.) Portland, Ore., Jan. 15. By unani mous vote and with great show of en thusiasm the National Live Stock As sociation adopted resolutions heartily endorsing the policy- of President Roosevelt with reference to the build- inw nf ihp. Panama HnnjiV When President Springer introduced cussion of the Panama question in the ! United States Senate and criticism of President Roosevelt on account of the j position he has taken. ! She call for a vote was the signal for i a roar of "ayes" and a burst of ap- j plause. Not a dissenting voice was! raised. A copy of the resolution was immediately wired to the President. lomururw tne anenuuii oi tne con-' n , n vention will be given to the election of AmVing in UliarlOlte at OJoU omcers and tne selection or a pace to; hold the next convention. F. H. Hag- j enbarth, of Idaho, is the one talked of as a successor to President Springer j and his selection is considered certain. I There is little doubt that Denver will be the place of meeting. SITUATION CANVASSED. The Members cf National Committee Talk Over the Situation. (Special to the News.) WASHINGTON, JAN. 15. general canvas among members of the House today showed that Hon. James M. Gudger is fairly wen assured of restraining his seat in Congress. aimng his seat in congress, j The announcement of Hon. Thomas i Settle that he voted for the Constiu- j ional Amendment and holds o it, ! cf various kinds according to the sec-! tion of the country from which the j commentator hails. Mr. T. L. Morris, Democratic nation-1 al committeeman for New Hampshire and owner cf the Portsmouth Evening Times, who is in Washington says that; his survey cf the political field during the recent meeting of the Dem ocratic National Committee leads him to the belief that indications point to he nomination of Judge Parker, of New York. Mr. Norris is convinced that Judge Parked s now in tthe lead. The fact that Judge Parker, did not bolt Bryan in 16 and points to the pos sibility of Jurge Parker being accepta ble to tha westerners, it is declared. Gorman Blocks the Game. (By Associated Press.) Washington, Jan. 15. The Gorman j Panama resolution was laid before the ; Senate today. Before anyone was j recognized to speak on the resolution Mr. Gorman" offered X a number 6f ' amendments striking out the word : "intervention" wherever it , appears, ' thus modifying the resolution so as to make it an inquiry of the President concerning the use of the American Military forces in Isthmus of Panama. Mr. Cullom, in view of amendments, with drew his motion to refer the reso-: lution to the committee on foreign re lations, and said he was willing to have it voted upon. RAILROADS MUST CONNECTAT SELMA The Corporation Commission Abolishes One Nuisance in Railroad Travel in Orth ., n i o x Carolina A Burglar betS a Twenty Year Sentence. (Sepcial to The News.) Raleigh, Jan. 15. The North Caro lina Corporation Commission today issued an order for a change in sche dules of Atlantic Coast Line by which the much complained of lack of con - nection between the Southern and At - lantic doast Line at Selma will be set rierht. and nasseneers en route West via Selma can make close connection with the Southern there. ? The order is for the Atlantic Coast Line either to extend the run of tneir Plymouth train from Rocky Mount to Selma or of the Springhope train, which also now runs from Rocky Mount to Selma. . Either change will enable the passengers from the East . f. fw0 ,D wM(om nart 1 III V lOll tllV IsKJ ' UO 111 tVl XX IIAI t, ! of the State and return home the same ul 1 Lee Spence, colored, was sentenced to 20 years in the penitentiary for burglarizing the residence of Lee was one of the nine prisoners who broke jail here recently. North Carolina Grand Lodge of Ma sons convened this week with over ; Masons present. Reports of all of - . 500 icers were grati yin, Masons !n t.hft State, there he - r- , . ' etarv-s ing 340 lodges. The grand secretary's rejort states that the growth of the order in the State the past year Jias been he largest in the history of the order in North Carolina. Col. J. S. Cunningham, of Person county, de- nverea an eloquent oration.. ' !n his report of the Grand Lodge of 'Masons. Grand Master Clark said last j night that from reports received he ! felt sure that the Masons 'of the State are going to build a temple that will be the handsomest home for a urana i.oage in tne soutu. xne great nart of the funds have been raised and the work will now soon begin. - . J . i ' " A YOUNG GIRL FOULLY TflEATED BY A RUFFIAN j S h e W8S Coming tO the Home of the Sisters' of Mercy When She was Misled ;and Foully Dealt With at the Hands of a Stranger, O'clock She was Guided by Unknown Man to Pied mont Park .Where She was Assaulted. Ajlastardly crime .was' attempted in the Piedmont Park section last night about 7:30 o'clock. The victim was a young lady 20 years old who came in on the 6:30 o'clock train yesterday evening from j ,r . . - , . St Mr? s Colle' at Belmont, the man who attempted the crime is unknown to the police, though they have a description they think will aid them very much in their search for the criminal. The story as told to the police this morning is as follows: Yesterday afternoon one of the ' young ladies who has been attending , school at Belmont arrived in Char ; lotte, intending to go direct to the . home of the Sisters of Mercy, on South j Tryon street. On arriving at the Southern's station i the young lady, who was unattended, I asked of a man which car she should ; take to go to the Catholic school, on : South Tryon street. This stranger di- recter her to ask a man who was stand i ing near the old eating house on the j north side of the tracks. Thinking of course she had been properly directed the girl went to where the man was standing and inquired of ' him where the Catholic school was located. The stranger offered to assist the i girl on, a car that was standing nearby ; and at the same time said he would be , delighted ta shawiner where-she wish . ed to go. i When the car arrived at the square the man told the girl they would have to go some distance before reaching their destination. They, accordingly boarded a Piedmont Park car and when it arived at its destination, the couple got off. : The young lady states that her guide said they would have to go some dis i tance from the car line before they j reached the school. With woman-like i faith she accompanied the man down ! the Lawyer's road for some distance. When they reached a secluded spot I the man drew back and struck the girl j a murderous blow on the head. She i was stunned, but did not fall. As soon as she recovered she screamed. The man quickly pulled off his over-i coat and in order to muffle the girl's j screams, threw the coat over her head and attempted to prevent her from making a noise. I b7 almost superhuman ! rri'rl froorl Vi Drool f Irnm t V o efforts the grasp of the demon in human guise, and again. com- j The man again struck his victim 1 ancl tms time sne reu to ine Srouna- i She, however, quickly recovered and LV'IU ill. 1 It, w .l i cimxug -a-gcuiu. This time the man let the girl go and disappeared in the darkness, lcav. ing his victim, a defenseless girl, by the road-side, in a strange place and without any one to assist her. The yming girl wandered about in the darkness for some time and finally ! came to the house of a negro couple, j she being attracted there by a faint j light that came through the window cf ; the house. ! She knocked at the door of the negro cabin and a voice from within bade her come in. There in the presence of the negroes of the household she re lated the horrible experience she had gone through with during the hour just passed. The negroes were stirred by the sad story that the young girl related. Two of them informed the girl that they would gladly accompany her to the city and this they did. Arriving at the corner of Trade and College streets the negro men met Offi cer Hunter and to him they related the sad experience of the young woman. Ofiicer Hunter at-once took charge ot : the young lady and escorted her to the home of the Sisters of Mercy, on South Tryon street. Soon after her arrival there Father ! Francis was made acquainted with the . - " coming to iiuuc. r1 1 4-4-Tin nf Annn i communicated with the police and beg- eed the officers to do all in their power to apprehend the person who had so foully abused the young woman. Today the case was placed in the hands of Sergeant Pitts and Officers Hunter and Crowell. Up to this after noon at 3 o'clock no arrest had been made. The young lady can give only a par tial description of the man at whose bands she was so roughly treated. The fact that she is badly near-sighted makes it all the more difficult for her to give a minute description of the man. ' She, however, says he wore a light overcoat and that he was quite a large man. The police ofilcers, in company with Father Francis, again Interviewed the . young lady this morning. She could' throw no additional light on the sub-j ject She again repeated the sad story that she related last night, both to the j iicoiu men wiil a.ccumpamea ner to me : city and to Officer Hunter. Chief Irwin and his men are on the lookout for this criminal and they will do all in their power to land him be hind the bars, where he so much de serves to be. The young lady was suffering very much this morning from the effects of her experience last night. It will be several days before, she entirely re covers from the shock and fright she was called upon to go through. NOTHING OF CRACKSMEN. The Police Have no Clue,, as to the Burglars. The fellows who played havoc with the College street merchants' safes and secured $37.54 have not been ap prehended. In fact, so far as The News has been able to learn, there is no more clue today than on yesterday. Telegrams have been sent in every direction asking the police to lookout for suspicious parties. The watch that was taken from the safe of Mr. M. F. Trotter is about the only evidence that can bev brought against the cracksmen. A descrip tion of this watch has been sent out to all nearby towns. Yesterday afternoon one of the workmen at Elmwood Cemetery, found a pistol lying on one of the; lots. One of the cartridges had been fired and the other chambers of the gun were loaded. It was first thought that one of the men dropped the gun in his flight. tThe pistol is in the hands of the police. , - - The News stated yesterday that the total amount secured by the burglars was $37.51. This is absolutely correct. SUSPICIOUS CHARACTERS. Establish a Camp Near the City They Have Disappeared. Today the police discovered a camp about two miles east of the city in a pine forest near Capt. J. H. McClin tock's where it was learned that three white men had been camping out for some time. There was an arbor of pine branches which well protected the ground beneath and a pile of ashes in dicated where a fire had been made. ' The officers believe that the parties who had been camping at the above named spot were not there for a good purpose and it Is further believed that the three men were fugitives from jus tice or were in the, vicinity of Char lotte for the . purpose of some crime. The officers made a careful examina tion of the surroundings and concluded that the men had been away for three or four days. Whether they had any conjection with any of the recent crimes here and near the city cannot be positively stated however. DEATH OF MRS. SAUNDERS. Before Marriage She Was Miss Ella Kendrick of , Charlotte. Mr. W. C. Kendrick returned from Cleveland. N. C, this morning, where on yesterday he attended the funeral of his sister, Mrs. W. N. Saunders, whose sad death occurred Wednesday. The deceased was before marriage Miss Ella Kendjick and was a native of Charlotte. She was 31 years old and is survived by a husband and two little children, aged respectively two and four years. The funeral was conducted in Cleve land yesterday and a large crowd fol lowed" the remains to their last resting place. Mrs. Saunders was a splendid lady and her sad and untimely death will be sincerely mourned in Charlotte, where she was loved and admired. BANKS CLOSE LEE'S BIRTHDAY. Coincidence That One Cashier's Birth day Falls on Same Day. Tuesday, January 19, the birthday of Gen. Robert E. Lee, will be observed as a holiday by all the national and savings banks of the city. It is an event which these institutions are glad to recognize, and commemorate. That day being also the birthday ,of Capt. A. G. Brenizer, the able and pop ular cashier of the Gommercial Na tional Bank, than whom there is no greater admirer in the Southland of the great and stainless Lee, the ob servance of that holiday will possess for him a two-fold significance. Mr. Pharr's Condition. Mr. W. L. Pharr writes The News from New York that he is getting along as well as could be expected. He is still in the New York Hospital. Mr. Pharr states that he is still unable to talk, but that the physicians think he will he all right shortly. Mr. Pharr adds: "I receive The News every day and I can see what is going on in Char lotte." -1 - Injunction Served. . (By Associated Press.) Raleigh, N. C, Jan. 15. There was served on State Treasury Lacy and the Corporation Commission today a temporary restraining order to pre vent the , State from collecting the privilege license tax of 25 cents per wire as levied by the revenue act on the the telegraph company, the injunc tion being asked for by the Western j Union Telegraph Company and issued ! by Judge Simonton, to be heard Jan. 1 299th, at Charleston. The tax due by the tax due by the Western Union amounts to about $4,300. PRICE: 3 CENTS BUI SAYS JAPAN IS E The Japanese Ready to Fight for the Open Door in Man churia to Which Secretary Hay Says America is Irre vocably Committed. Negotiations May be 'Trans ferred From Manchur'a to St, Petersburg The Japa nese Reply Delivered To day to Russia. (By Associated Press.) London, Jan. 15. The Japanese Minister, Baron Hayashi, had receiv ed no indication this morning of the probable attitude of Russia, but said: "It is practically certain that a decla ration of war will not emanate from Russia." The Minister is not very hopeful of the result of the latest Ja panese note. "Our conditions,'' said the Minister, "are practically summed up in the concluding portion of the American State Department's an nouncement regarding the' Chinese American treaty. For these principles, to which Secretary Hav savs the Uni- tffl RtatpH is irrfivncnhlv onmmittpd. we are willing to go to war unless Russia will concede to give us ; a de finite pledge that she too adheres to the open door and to Chinese Sover eignity in Manchuria." Active Preparations for War. Washington, Jan. 15. State depart ment advices today from Japan, indi cate extraordinary activity in prepara tions for war. These add to the pes simistic feeling already existing here respecting probability of the amici ble adjustment of the Russo-Japanese trouble. Meanwhile Japanese govern ment is reported to be; striving des perately to find some possible means of - settlement but the State depart ment learn while nrofessine desire- least in principle, remarhs unchanged and there is no sign of any -disposition to yield to the Japanese propos als. Still official opinion here is that it left .to diplomacy, the present situa tion may continue here is that it left to diplomacy the present situation may coninue for several days or even weeks. Two chances for earlier breach are said to be found in the pos sibility of immediate occupation of Korean points by the Japanese forces and the presence in the red sea simul taneously, of the Russian and Japa nese warships. Respesting the possi bilities of naval class and in that sec tion it is pointed out that only in case of formal existence cf war could be applied to Suez Canal the rules of neutrality which require a period of 24 hours to elapse between the depart ure frcm terminal cf the canal of the warships of belligerent Powers, so in advance of the declaration o.fithe Avar thore is nothing to prevent a naval battle within sight cf the canal en trance in the red ea. Korea Against Foreigners. Washington, Jan. 15. The State De partment today received a cablegram from United States Minister Allen, at Seoul, Korea, stating that the Korean newspapers are trying to incite the people against foreigners and especial ly against American interests. The Department feels that these interests can properly be cared for by the Unit ed States gun-boat Vicksburg and the United States Marine Guard now in the Korean capital. Beside the Euro pean nations have considerable guards whirh linrfoiihtedlv could be relied on ! to assist in reDressine disorder that J might threaten any special foreign in terests. Necotiations Transferred. St Petersburg, Jan. 15. The diplo matic Corps here regard favorably the suggestion of transfer the -Russo-Japanese negotiations to St. Petersburg. They do not think it is intended to de- lay matters as interpreted auruau uui believe it would remove negotiations ' from the hands of the war party rep resented by Admiral Alexieff, Russian Viceroy in the Far East, and enable the Czar and Foreign Minister Lams- ! dorff to more closely control them. Japan Buys Coal. Detroit, Jan. 15. A Detroit firm owning coal mines in Virginia has re. ceived a rush order for 40,000 tons of Pocahontas coal for the Japanese gov ernment. The order came through a brokerage firm whose indentity was not disclosed. ' The Reply Delivered. - St. Petersburg, Jan. 15. Japanese Minister M. Kurino today delivered j the Japanese reply to the foreign office hero. BESIDES GIVING the greatest amount of local news, The News gets the full day and night ser vice of the Associated Press, the greatest newsgathering organiza tion in the world. WITH AM