T HE
MEWS
ONLY EVENING ASSOCIATED PRESS NEWSPAPER IN CHARLOTTE.
OL. XXXV--IMO v 490
CHARLOTTE, N. C, MONDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 3, 1906.
PRICE: SCENTS
Case to
Uncle Tom's Cabin and
The Clansman Should
Be Burned Together
Settled To-day. The
Last Day 's Proceedings
Gillette
tame
Be
Xotcd Case of Chester
Gillette, Charged with
Murder of His Sweet
heart, zvill be Decided
Before Midnight.
i i urges of Prosecution
Outlined. Also Conten
tions of the Defense.
Another Witness is Ex
amined To-day.
A.-ociated Press.
.. rU liner, N. Y., Dec. 3. Gillette
.! 1 will know his fate within 24
uistrict attorney will sum up
: State today, taking the ground
toilette deliberately planned to
r Miss Brown and did kill her or
; her insensible with blows on
. 1 with a tennis racquet, her
King thrown into the Big Moose
v.unsel for Gillette will urge
hi cry of suicide.
morning the court was delayed,
ja.lge said this would not inter
v.ith the completion of the case
:s D. Feeter. of Little Falls, a civ-
:.ieer. was called by the defense I
-. i 1 at a point where the boat,
f.mnd the water is seven and aj
deep. j
teen testified by witnesses j
prosecution that the water!
was tour and a half feet. The de-:
l.ad no further testimony. j
BIG LAND SUIT.
.-inion Just Rendered the United j
:cies ?ets 2, 0 0 0, 0 0 0 Acres. j
.ssooiated Press. , j
s'.iington, D. C, December 3.
n opinion rendered by Justice
of the Supreme Court of the
1 States, decided the case of the
. i States vs. Theodore Daclour
rs, involving almost 2,000,000
? cf land on the west coast of
"a in favor of the United States.
i i
F.
Jus' ice Holmes' opinion reversed
fir. Iing of the United States Dis
trict Court of the Southern circuit
of FK ida.
V.'' sv.it arose in connection with
r'c Spanish grant to John Forbes and
C.::::,any.
THREATENING LETTERS SENT.
King Victor Emanuel Receives Let
ters Telling of Plots Against His
Life.
By Associated Press.
Milan, Italy, Dec. 3. A careful
i carch has been made in Bergamo, to
fii.-rover the sender of a threatening
i-.iKr to King Victor Emanuel, referr
ing to a plot formed by what the writ-Ci-
termed the "Holy Alliance" to as-
irsinate the king.
So far the efforts of the police have
I'-'.n fruitless.
!-!E SECRETARY'S ESTIMATES.
Ssoretary of Treasury Transmitted to
Congress Estimates for Year The
Grand Total.
Associated Press.
Washington, Dec. 3. The Secre
tary cf the Treasury transmitted to
Congress the estimates for the fiscal
r-'ar which ended June 30, 1908. The
?n.:i4 total was $689,028,435.
The appropriations for 1907 were
5Til,.331,566.
Js.ns Leave Mexico.
By Associated Press.
CI Paso, Texas, Dec. 3. Three hun-C'ij-
Japanese have entered the
Crutcd States from Mexico through
i .'iglo Pass since November 1, leav
ing Maxico because of alleged ill
in atment at the hands of their Mexi
can employers.
To Accept Regency.
T-y Associated Press.
Teheran, Persia, Dec. 3. The re
Krt that Mohammedali Mirza, heir
parent and governor of Azerbaijani,
lias been summoned to Teheran to
th.c rpffpiTv flnrintr tht ill-
- - . uui..b - - -
of his father, the Shah, is con-
I'rr.xod.
Ar.other Dreadnaught.
ay Associated Press.
Portsmouth, England, Dec. 3.
Ti;.' keelplates of another Dread
j'l'JMjrht has been laid here. It will
! : larger and more powerful than the
fin-1.
Earthquake Shock.
By Associated Press.
Home, Dec. 3. An earthquake
f-hock, lasting two seconds, was felt
;fHTf".(ay at Milazo. No damage
''.'.is done.
Cases Decided as to State s
Right to Fix Freight Rates
By Associated Press.
T!
Supreme Court of the United
Spates decided a number of cases be- i granted a writ of mandamus requested
twe-en the State of Florida and the j by the State Railroad Commission,
nhoads in the State, involving the compelling the companies to comply
i'-r-it of the State to fix a maximum! with the orders of the Commission fix
ate of transportation - of phosphates 1 ing the rate as one cent per mile.
WERE REFUSED AID.
Wealthy Church of Pittsburg Refuses
Aid to Many Educational Institu
tions. By Associated Press.
Pittsburg, Dec. 3. Forty-two edu
cational institutions of the South
and West which have been en
deavoring to secure financial assist
ance from one of Pittsburg's wealthi
est churches have been refused aid
because of a vast number of appli
cations. ASSAULTED A PRINCESS.
Band of Robbers Who Assaulted
By Associated Press. I
Tifiis, Trans Caucasia., Dec. 3. !
A band of 12 robbers attacked the
t state ' of Princess Avalova, plunder
ed her residence and assaulted the
Princess. They were captured and
will be tried today by the drumhead
courtmartial.
REDUCE TARIFF.
Report on Island Affairs Approves
Reduction .of Tariff.
By Associated Press.
Washingtcn, Dec. 3, The annual
report of the Bureau of Insular Af
fairs in emphasizing legislation upon
which the future prosperity of the
Philippine depends names a bill re
ducing the tariff on island -products.
Voivia to Be Supreme.
By Associated Press,
Chicago, Dec. 3. The Chronicle
says: "The Second City is to be
abandoned. 'Restoration host,' built
up by Dowie will shortly be left to
its creditors bv Voliva.
Autocratic Socialism is to be the
i government of the new community,
j Voliva is to be supreme.
Decrease in Population.
By Associated Press.
Sydney, N. S., Dec. 3. Alarmed
by the rapid decrease in population
St. Pierre Miquelon, of the French
government has revised the customs
tariff for the island, in order to
stimulate business interests.
Mr. C. M. Carson's residence has
been improved by an attractive coat
of paint.
n Wrecked
A1 ear Troy
Most Disastrous Wreck
in History of Road Oc
curred Early To-day.
One Man Killed and
Several Injured.
Special to The News.
Troy N. C, Dec. 3 What seemsl
to be the most disastrous wreck m
the history of the Aberdeen and I
Asheboro Railroad occurred at Ro
berdo, a flag station four miles south
of Troy, about 6 o'clock this morning,
when a white man was killed almost
instantly and two colored men were
seriously injured.
Three cars'of a special train carry
ing Spark's shows were derailed and
badly torn up, one of them being
turned over.
The man who was killed was in a
car harnessing the stock when the
accident occurred and when the car
turned he fell beneath the mass of
horses and was crushed lifeless al
most instantly.
Three horses and a pony, property
of the show company, were killed
and several others injured.
The dead man and those injured
belonged to the show crew, but your
correspondent has been unable to as
certain their names.
To add to the confusion caused
by the wreck a trouble arose be
tween the Aberdeen and Asheboro
railroad crew and the show crew and
without warning it appears that sev
eral of the latter crew assaulted
Conductor Slack, inflicting injuries
that it is feared will prove serious.
The entire train crew left the
wreck, but returned later.
Officers are now on the spot to
investigate the matter.
Railroad officials, with a wrecking
train, went to the scene of the wreck
about 8 o'clock and are still on the
spot.
It will be several hours before
the track can be cleared for trains.
Several causes for the wreck have
been assigned but nothing definite
has ret been learned.
Mr. Walter Bickett has taken
a position in the gents' furnishing
department of Belk Bros' store.
.J
'
in the limits of the State.
The decision affirms the decision of
the Florida Suureme Court which
Last Session
Convened To-day at
Crowds Witnessed
CHARLOTTE CO. CHARTERED.
Home Realty Company Chartered
Other Charters A Bond Reduced
Senator Simmons Will Work for
Inland Waterways Other Items
From State Capital.
By Bell Telephone.
Raleigh, Dec. 3. A charter was
issued this morning for the Home
Realty Company, of Charlotte, at a
capital of 25,000. Messrs. George
Stephens, W. H. Wood and J. W.
Todd are the incorporators.
The Clinton Light and Power Com
pany was also chartered at a capital
of $25,000. H. A. Gaddy being the
principal incorporator.
Associate Justice Piatt D. Walker
heard an appeal in habeas corpus
proceedings this morning for R. li.
Parish, of Norfolk, Va., charged with
shooting J. E. Demsey here a few
weeks ago. Before the magistrates
Parish was charged with criminal
regligence in shooting Demsey and
his bond was fixed at $1,000. He has
since been in jail. Justice Walker
held that the evidence showed that
the shooting was accidental and re
duced the bond to 300.
Senator Simmons left this morning
for Washington to take up his duties
at the opening of Congress. He says
he will devote special attention to
legislation for the improvement of
inland waterways, rivers and harbors,
an important matter to North Caro
lina. He will make extra efforts in
behalf of Beaufort and Wilmington.
Presidential Nominations.
By Associated Press.
-rcrr.c,v.iv.o--n ricn 5? Thf President
&olloing nominations to the
Senate:
Secretary of the Treasury, George B
Cortelyou; Attorney General, Charles
J. Bonaparte; Postmaster General,
George Von L. Meyer; Secretary Navy,
Victor H. Metcalf; Secretary of the
Interior, James R. Garfield; Secretary
of Commerce and Labor, Oscar S.
Straus; Associate Justice of the Su
preme Court, Wm. H. Moody.
Pilots Not to Blame.
By Associated Press.
Washington, Dec. 3. The Supreme
Court of the United States holds that
the Virginia Pilots' Association is not
responsible for the damages caused
by the accidents when due to the neg
ligence of its members. The decision
was rendered in the case of Guy vs.
Donald on a question certified from
the Circuit Court of Appeals of the
Fourth circuit.
Sweeden to be Represented.
By Associated Press.
Stockholm, Dec. 3. Sweeden will
be represented by warships at the nav
al display at the opening of the James
town, Va., exhibition next year.
American minister, Graves, was offi
cially notified of the government's in
tention, and of the regret that it was
unable to send a contingent of repre
sentatives of tne Swedish army.
Verdict Against Commission.
By Associated Press.
Washington, Dec. 3. The case of the
Mississippi Railroad Commission, vs.
the Illinois Central as involving the
right of the State to compel through
trains to stop at small stations was de
cided by the Supreme Court against
the commission.
Clements Appointed.
By Associated Press.
Washington, Dec. 3. It was an
nounced at the White House today
that the President will reappoint Jud
son B. Clements to be a member of
the Inter-State Commerce Commis-
C1AT1,
; sioiu
Atlanta' Won Case.
Special to The News.
Washington, Dec. 3. The Supreme
Court of the United States today de
cided the case today of the City of
Atlanta, Ga., against the so-called
"Pipe Line Trust" in favor of the city.
Cabinet Resigns.
By Associated .Press.
Madrid, Spain, December 3. The
Cabinet resigned to-day in a body.
WHY NOT SAVE HIM?
of 59th Congress
Long Before Hour for
Assembling Galleries of
House and Senate were
Thronged with Ladies
to Witness Opening.
Most of Veteran Senaters
were on Hand. Uncle
Joe Cannon Opens
House Amid Cheers.
Fo raker's Resolution.
By Associated Press. ,
Washington, Dec. 3. The last ses
sion of the Fifty-ninth Congress con
vened promptly at noon. Long be
fore the hour for assembling the usu
al opening day crowds gathered In
the two halls. The . .jlJeriesj. of the
Senate and -House wereboth throng
ed, women being largely in evidence.
Practically all the veterans of the
Senate were on hand. Senator Pettus,
the oldest member, was one of the
first to arrive at the capitol.
In the House victors and vanquish
ed foregathered to congratulate and
sympathize with one another over the
results of the November ballot.
Speaker Cannon was applauded as
he appeared to drop the gavel, con
vening the lower branch in session.
Immediately following the prayer by
the chaplain the roll was called by
States.
Penrose's Resolution.
Senator Penrose introduced a reso
lution calling on the President for all
the information regarding the dismis
sal of the battalion of negro troops at
Fort Reno.
"Want the Evidence.
. Senator Foraker, it Is understood,
has decided to offer in the Senate,
this week, a resolution inquiring into
the dismissal of the battalion of the
Twenty-fifth Infantry. The resolu
tion will request the President of the
War Department to furnish the Sen
ate all the facts in the case, includ
ing especially evidence upon which
the order of dismissal was based.
The question has been raised
whether the dismissal "without hon
or" does net deprive them illegally
further military rights such as pen
sions and admission to soldier's
homes.
Senator Daniel, of Virginia came
next, then Senator Benson of Kansas.
Senator Depew of New York, took
a place early with his colleagues.
For 15 minutes before ncOn there
was a general reception on the floor
with greetings and congratulations.
When the signal for session was giv
en, the Senators 76 of whom were in
their places, rose to their feet and the
venerable chaplain, Edward Everett
Hale, pronounced the invocation.
The roll was called following the
prayer, when Senator Dupont of Dela
ware, took the oath of office, being pre
sented at the bar of the senate by his
colleague Senator Allee.
On the motion of Senator Hale,
which was agreed to, the Vice-President
appointed Mr. Hale and Mr. Pet
tus as a committee to join a similar
committee from the house to notify
the President that Congress was in
session and ready ' to proceed with
business.
On the motion of Mr. Aldrich, noon
was fixed as the daily hour of meet
ing. Senator Cullom secured the
adoption, of a resolution instructing
the clerk of the Senate to inform the
House that a quorum was present and
was in session
After the introduction of the reso
lution regarding the discharged negro
the President would have a message
before the Senate in a few moments
relating to nominations.
To await this! message a recess of
ten minutes wai taken at 12:15.
On the recefpt of the nominations
from the White House, the Senate, at
12:25 o'clock went into executive ses-
Noon
the Opening
sion and adjourned at 12:44 until to
morrow. Washington, D. C, December 3.
Three raps of the traditional little
ivory gavel in the hand of Vice-President
Fairbanks, brought the Senate
to order.
The scene in the chamber had been
one of increasing animation during
the preceeding hour and a half.
As the noon hour approached the
floor of the chamber began to be the
gathering place of the Senators.
Senator Teller was first to take his
seat, a full half hour before the gavel
fell.
Supreme Court Ruling.
By Associated Press.
Washington, Dec. 3. The Supreme
Court of the United States advanced
the hearing of the case of the Geor
gia Central Railroad Company, vs.
the Comptroller General of Georgia,
involving the right of the State to
tax the stock of the Alabama West
ern Railroad, held by the Georgia
l:ne, and set for tne second Monday
next term.
Death of Mr. Ross.
Mr. Ed. Ross died Saturday after
noon at 3:30 o'clock at his home No.
904 East Fourth street, after an ill
ness of several months. The funeral
services were held from the residence
yesterday afternoon. The deceased
had been in declining health for near
ly a year, though his illness was not
considered very alarming until about
ten days ago.
Death of Mr. J. A. Moore.
Mr. J. A. Moore, 68 years of age,
died last night at 9:30 p. m. at his
home in Dilworth. The funeral ser
vices were held from the residence
this afternoon at 3:30.
Miss Laura Etheridge will leave
Thursday for Annapolis to visit Miss
Law Gautier, who formerly lived
here.
First Church
Wants Ogden
The General Committee
on Calling a Pastor to
Succeed Dr. Howerton
Recommends Able
Preacher of Knoxville.
The session of the First Presby
terian Church met after the service
yesterday morning and called a con
gregational meeting for next Sunday
morning after church, to consider ex
tending a call to Rev. Dunbar H.
Ogden, pastor of the Southern Pres
byterian Church at Knoxville, Tenn.
The general committee on calling a
pastor to succeed Dr. Howerton, con
sisting of ten men each from the
ciders, deacons and congregation, has
recommended extending a call to Mr.
Ogden. A sub-committee of the gen
eral committee, consisting of Messrs.
K. A. Dunn, John W. Zimmerman and
L. A. Dodsworth, heard Mr. Ogden
preach in Knoxville yesterday a
week ago and were greatly pleased
with him, both as a pastor and
preacher, and recommended extending
him a call.
It is considered altogether probable
that the congregation will vote
unanimously to extend a call to Mr.
Ofrden. It is understood that if the
I call is not unanimous the Knoxville
tor would not consider coming
otherwise he will take the
' matter under favorable consideration.
Mr. Ogden is a young man, a grad
uate of Union Theological Seminary
md' is one of the coming men in the
Southern Presbyterian Church. Dr.
Howerton resigned the pastorate to
accept the management of the Mon
treat Association.
Negro Driver Assaults Mr. Cooper.
Mr. Sam Cooper, an employee of
Hoover's livery stable on East Trade
street, was assaulted this morning by
a negro driver of Henry Hayman's
beef market, who threw a brick
bat through a window, striking Mr.
Cooper just over the left eye.
The negro came in the stable this
morning and ordered his horse, which
boards there, his talk being exceeding
ly impudent. After the passing of a
few words, Mr. Cooper struck at the
negro with a small whip which he held
in his hand. The latter then went
out the door and came back along side
the stable to where Mr. Cooper was
watering a horse, hurling the brick
through the window. The negro took
to his heels immediately and has not
yet been apprehended.
Mr. Lance Brought Here.
Mr. J. W. Lance, traveling collector
for C. H. Robinson & Company, who
was shot by a negro man near Wax
haw, N. C, last week, was brought to
Charlotte yesterday and removed to
the Presbyterian hospital for further
treatment of his wounds. It was fear
ed for a while that his injuries would
prove fatal, but the physicians hold out
the hope that he will recover,.
Mr. Turner Goes to Greensboro.
Rev. Harold Turner, the new pastor
at Brevard Street Methodist church
left this afternoon for Greensboro, his
former home, but will return Thurs
day accompanied by his family, to take
up his work here. The congregation
is delighted with him.
Baseball Fans to Meet.
Mayor S. S. McNinch will preside at
a meeting of the baseball fans at the
city hall tomorrow afternoon at 5
o'clock. Everybody in Charlotte who
is interested in baseball and who wants
to see Charlotte join the South Atlantic
League is invited to attend this meet
ing. Rev. William Duncan, pastor of
the First Associate Reformed Presby
terian church, preached at Anderson,
S. C, yesterday. His pulpit was filled
by Rev. James. Boyce, President of the
Due West Female college.
Long Elected
e Vote
New Member of the
Board of County Com
missioners Defeats -Mr.
J, B. Ross for Chair
manship. The Vote.
The unexpected happened this morn
ing at the meeting of the new board
of county commissioners when Mr. W.
M. Long, new member of the boy
was elected chairman, succeedrng Mr.
J. B. Ross, who has held that position
for the past term.
There was considerable speculation
as to who would be the candidate, the
subject having been injected in the
late primary when Mr. Ross declared
himself a candidate for another term.
Friends of Mr. Long, who persuaded
him to enter the primary, backed his
support with the promise that his
name would be urged as chairman of
the board.
The first ballot talien this morning
resulted in a division of the five votes,
Long receiving 2, Ross 2 and C. V.
Furr 1. The second ballot gave Mr.
Long 3 and Mr. Ross 2.
On the first ballot McKee and Hen
derson voted for Long, Ross and Furr
for Ross and Long for Furr. On the
second ballot Long, Henderson and
McKee voted for Long, Furr and Ross
for Ross.
The new board consists of Messrs.
W. M. Long, chairman; C. V. Furr, J.
B. Ross, W. N. McKee and D. A. Hen
derson. The members were sworn in
this morning by the Clerk of the Court
J. A. Russell, who, with the other
county officers, were in turn sworn in
by Chairman Long.
The bonds of all the officers were
read and approved and recorded as
satisfactory. The oath of office was
administered to Mr. P. V. Moody as
deputy clerk of the court, succeeding
Mr. W. M. Moore, who goes to the of
fice of the register of deeds.
After organization, reports were read
from Superintendents Little and Welsh
of the convict camps, showing that the
two camps were in good condition in
every respect. The reports ''were ap
proved. It was ordered that Messrs. R. N.
Herron, Elam Alexander and J. E. Man
gum be relieved of poll tax upon re
quest. Plans for the coming year were dis
cussed at some length and the work
before the board was gone over with
the new members.
Supreme Court
By
San Francisco School Trouble
By Associated Press.
San Francisco, Cal., Dec. 3. The
Call says:
"School Director Oliver stated to
Secretary Metcalf before his departure
for Washington that he told the school
directors he believed they were clearly
within their rights in establishing sep
Dr. J. R. Howerton Says
Both Novels Helped to
Make Race Problem
Acute and Should Never
Have Been Written.
The Negro is Neighbor to
Southern White and
Must Have Justice.
Mob Lazv Many Times
Worse than Murder. ,
"There will be no deportation of the,
negro from the United States or from
the South. We have got to live to
gether here. Whatever tends to pro
mote enmity or good feeling between
the races in the way of speech or
writing tends to complicate or solve
the problem. I have especial refer
ence, when I say this, to novels and
plays. 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' on the
one side and 'The Clansman' on the
other should never have been written,
and the editions of both ought to be
burned, because they have both helped
to create the present conditions."
This was a statement in the sermon
of Rev. Dr. James R. Howerton at the
First Presbyterian Church yesterday
morning. His subject was the race
problem and his text was taken from
the story of the Good Samaritan, "Who
is My Neighbor?" The speaker's gen
eral drift was that the negro was
neighbor to the Southern white man,
and it was the duty of the latter to
give him all his rights, especially a
fair trial in the courts and Gospel
preaching. Dr. Howerton said it was
to be regretted that the Southern
Presbyterian Church did not spend
but $20,000 a year for the evangeliza
tion of the colored people of the South.
He recalled a time when on a bitter
cold night he had applied in vain for
admission to the homes of white peo
ple and might have suffered terribly
had not a negro saloon-keeper allowed
him to find warmth and shelter in the
rear of his saloon. "I realized the
meaning of the parable of the Good
Samaritan then as never before," the
preacher declared.
Races Getting Further Apart.
Dr. Howerton, in opening, said he
wanted his hearers to allow for any
prejudices he might have. He did not be
lieve that any man on any side of the
race question could approach a discus
sion of it without some shade of pre
judice, however desirous he might be
to be fair. He was not pessimistic.
It must be remembered that the his
tory of the race question is piled high
with prejudices the prejudices that
naturally came from the arraying of
ignorance against knowledge, laborer
against employer, black against white
and slave against master. It was to be
regretted that the old affection which
existed between the slaves and their
masters was fast disappearing. There
is little or none of it today on the part
of the children of either class. But in
spite of his hopefulness, the speaker
declared that the races are ' getting
farther apart and unless the Christian
people of the South, the North and
the negro race get together and take
the matter in hand there is a sad day
coming.
It is said that talking will do no
good, but talking will do all the good,
if any is to be done. It was talking
that helped to do the harm that has
been done. Here Dr. Howerton made
the statement above attributed to
him.
After showing that the Northern
people had first sold their slaves to
the South before becoming converted
to abolition, and also arguing that the
enfranchisement of the negroes was
one of the worst political blunders ever
made, and even more than this, a crime
committed by Northern Reconstruction
ists with hatred in their hearts for
the South, a crime, too, that was re
sponsible for the old Kuklux Klans
and for the present day lynching mobs,
Dr. Howerton continued :
"It would be better .if the term 'so
cial equality' should be made 'social
intermingling.' If the English people
chose to raise a negro to the peerage,
it would make no difference to me,
but if I were the poorest white in the
United Spates the son of that negro
peer could not cross my threshold on
terms of social intermingling. It is
not the Christian's duty to stand for
either social intermingling or for race
amalgamation. These can never be
tolerable.
No Apology for Criminals.
"Another trouble is that Northern
people and papers are too much given,
to apologizing for the nsgro criminal
Some of them are at issue with the
President over this very thing at the
present time. The burden of the reso
lutions they pass is not on the crime
but on the mob violence that avenges
it. Until the good and wise men of the
North, South and the negro race get
C&ntinued cn page 2.
Will Decide
arate schools for the Japanese."
That the matter will be taken to the
Supreme Court for final decision is
now quite evident, and if it is decided
that the Japanese are not Mongolians
it is quite certain the State legislature
will pass a new law to keep the Japa
nese out of the schools in which Cau
casians are taugh.t.