The News hs
F
the Largest Circulation of Arvy Afternoon Pper Published in trie Two Crolinacs
ESTA BLISHL V 88S
CHARLOTTE, N, C, WEDNESDAY EVENING, OCTOBER .2, 1,907.
PRICE 5 CENTS
'4. V
l 1j .
ncuiTuru Uepartment
hinds Condition of Cotton
tip'
11 T'vrita Qtrtni- Wsli vnrk-frril
CfawcWdf TJ. :Ss Opened
bept. 25, '07 Was 67.7
Big Convention: 16-day
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Department Reports Con
dition Much Lower than
Last Year And Under
Ten Year Average
Report By States.
Census Bureau's Report
Shows 1,430,295 Bales
Ginned of 1 907 Growth
To September 25, 1907
Market Affected.
By Associated Press.
Washington, D. C, Oct. 2. The ag
ricultural department today reported
the condition of cotton on Sept. 25,
1007, was 67.7, as compared with 72.7
cn August 25, 1907; 71.6 on Sept. 25,
1006; 71.2 on Sept. 25, 1905, and a
ten year average of 67.S.
Condition by States, Sept. 25, 1907.
The condition in the states named
September 25, 1907, is shown as fol
lows: Virginia, 76; North Carolina, 76;
South Carolina, 77; Georgia, 76; Flor
ida, CO; Alabama, CS; Mississippi, 69;
Louisiana, 65.
United States. 67.7.
Condition Aug. 25.-1907.
The condition August 25, 1907, was
as follows:
Virginia, 77; North Carolina 78;
South Carolina, S3; Georgia, 81; Flor
ida SO; Alabama, 73; Mississippi, 72;
Louisiana. 69.
United States, 72.7.
Ten Year -Average.
The ten year average . is shown as
follows:
Virginia, 73; North Carolina 71;
South Carolina, 70; Georgia, SI; Flori
da, SO; Alabama, 73; Mississippi, 72;
Louisiana, 6S.
United States. 67.S.
Census Bureau Reports.
"Washington, Oct. 2. The census bu
reau reports 1,430,265 bales of cotton,
counting round as half bales, ginned
from the growth of 1907 up to Septem
ber 25.
This is in comparison with 1,199,423
bales for the same period last year. :
The report showed the number of ac
tive ginneries to be 2,177. Of 700 coun-.
ties 95 have not yet been heard from.
Report by States.
The unreported counties had 2,177
active ginneries and ginned 199,423
bales to September 25, 1906, distribut
ed as follows:
Alabama, 16; Arkansas, 6; Florida,
3; Georgia, 3; Indian Territory, 5;
Louisiana, 12; Mississippi, 22; North
Carolina, 3; South Carolina 1; Ten
nessee, 1; Texas, 23. The total quan
tity was 2,057,2S3 bales ginned last
year to September 25 and 2,355,716 in
1905.-
The number of active ginneries re
ported this year is 16,307. The total
operated to September 25 last year
was 20,416 and 21,389 for 1905.
Break in Market.
New York, Oct. 2. The publication
of the government reports on cotton
were followed by a break of 27 to 29
or upwards of X1.25 a bale in the
price of cotton options of active
months cn the New York cotton ex
change. Most of the active options
reached the new low record prices
for the year. The decline was due
to the fact that the condition of the
crop was shown to be better than
the traders had expected.
The thinners report issued today by the
United States agricultural department
was not only better than expected but
it shows the average guess of" the 90
members of the New York Cotton Ex
change to be very nearly accurate in
their estimate of the cotton condition.
The government's condition report, up
to September 25th, was 67.7 and the
guess of the New York Cotton Ex
chan, 63; the highect being 71, and
the least 64.
The government report, issued this
morning at 10 o'clock, on the amount
of cotton ginned up to September 25th
was 1,430,265 bales as against 2,037,
283 ginned up to this same date last
year. . This, however, is not com
plete, as reports from 95 counties were
missing, owing to the telegraph strike.
At 11 o'clock the government issued
its condition report as follows: To
RoTitPmhfxr 25th. 1907. 67.7. as com
pared with 72.2 on August 25th. 1907;
71.6 on September 25th, 1906; 71.2 on
September 25th, 1905; and ten year
average of 67.8.
The ginners' report is less this year
than last on account of the lateness of
the cron.
Following the report . the market
broke 16 points, or 27 points from last
night's close,- and before noon had de
clined 25 points'.. There was no' reason
for a decline -in view of the firmness
with which-cotton is being held by
the farmers. It has been noticed that
receipts at Wilmington, this state, for
the past two weeks has been far in ex
cess of the receipts for the correspond
ing two weeks of last year.
This is accounted for by the fact
that Alex. Sprunt & Son have bought
0 per cent, of the cotton that has been
sold in half of the two Carolinas dur
ing that period. This cotton was
bought for export and good prices were
paid.
A well known cotton man, when ask
ed for an opinion of the report, said:
"I do not look for low prices for the
reason that the crop will not bo larger
than is needed for the mills and be
sides ttie farmers arc not going: to sell
until th3y get what is considered a fair
price, lney are in a better position to
hold than ever before. They couldn't
nave aonc tnis two years ago as they
had to sell their crops to pay debts,
but now cotton is no higher in propor
tion than other commodities. Every
thing is on a much higher basis than
it was a few years ago, and on account
of the increased cost of production the
farmer should get at least 12 to 12 1-2
cents. The spot market is apt to 'go
down a little on account of the de
cline in futures, but the probability is
that there will be very little sold and
the price, which is today "a little less
than 12 cents, will go up again.
Brooding Over Death of Pet
Dog Leads To Suicide
By Associated Press.
New York, Oct. 2.---Adelbert Schau
er, a well-to-do manufacturer, who had
just returned from a hunting trip in
Maine, committed suicide last night,
apparently because of the death of his
setter dog, which he had accidently
shot during a hunting trip.
He was inconsolable over his loss
when he returned and finally shot him-
selt with the gun that had killed his
pet.
Rcbbers Use Dynamate
To Open Car Fire Followed
f
By Associated Press.
Odessa, Oct. 2. A - train having on
board over 200 : passengers was held
up last night by a band of robbers,
who opened the mail car by exploding
a dynamite.
The explosion set the, car on fire
and the flames were communicated to
the crowded passenger car, with the
result that several women and child
ren were badly' burned ; before they
could escape.
While the robbers were trying to
blow open the vsafe in the mail ; car
they were attacked by some Gen
darmes who were passengers on the
train. Several on both sides were
wounded, but the robbers escaped.
Alienists in Thaw Case
Charge Over $23,000
Special to The News.
New York, Oct. 2. Ten of District
Attorney Jerome's alienists in the Har
ry K. Thaw case have rendered bills
for their services. -
The total of these bills is slightly in
excess of $23,000. .
Editor Allen in Charge.
Special to The News.
Shelby, N. C, Oct. z.--Mr. J. W. Allen,
formerly employed with Edwards &
Broughton, of Raleigh, has been elect
ed local editor and business manager
of the Shelby Aurora, and entered upon
his duties last week.
He is well equipped for the position,
having formerly been editor of the
Smithfield Times and also of the
Greenville Reflector.
He, with his family, are now board
ing at the Shelby hotel.
Cairo Plans Perfected.
Cairo, 111., Oct. 2. President Roose
velt will be in Cairo 'for two hurs
tomorrow morning, and extensive ar
rangements are being made for the re
ception. The business houses will be
bedecked with flags and bunting, ana
a military company will lead the pa
rade. . -
The president will deliver a speech
here, which' is expected to be one or
the most important of his entire trip.
At 11-o'clock he will resume his jour
ney to Memphis.
Montana Wool Growers.
Helena. Mont., Oct. 2. The Montana
Wool Growers' Association began its
second annual meeting in this city to
day and will remain in session until
Saturday. The large and representa
tive attendance and the importance of
the subjects slated for discussion com
bine to give promise of a notable meet
ing. Japanese Day at Exposition.
By Associated Press.
-Norfolk, Va, Oct. 2. This was
celebrated at Jamestown as "Japan
Day" and proved the most novel and
pupularly interesting celebration of
the exposition 'period. "
Fire Did Big Damage.
Bv Associated Press.
New York, Oct. 2. Fire in the store
of Ludwing Baumann Company at 8th
Avenue and1" 36th street caused $60,
000 damage. Kurt Lisser, an em
ployee, was seriously injured.
Senator Overman to Speak.
Special to The News.
Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 2. Senator
Lee S. Overman goes: to Waynesville
next Tpesday, Octooer 8th, at which
time he will be the' chief speaker at
the Waynesville fair.
Case of Senator Borah.
By Associated Press.
Boise, Idaho, Oct. 2. Judge Whit
son refused to take the Senator
Borah case from the jury today.
The NewSlOOOOO Home Of The Y. M. C. A. Ground Broken This Afternoon
Government Only Can Properly
Supervise All Ihe Interstate
Railroads, So Says Roosevelt
Hull of General Slocum
Converted Into Barge
By Associated Press.
New York, Oct. 2. The owners of
the hull of the excursion steamboat,
General Slocum, which was burned in
the harbor here in June, 1904, causing
the deaths of more than 1,000 persons,
have received permission from the
government authorities to change the
name of the craft to the Maryland.
The hull has been converted into a
barge and will be usfcd rn transpcrrtyig
coal and" lumber between- Atlantic
coast ports.
MOTHER HUNG NEAR CHILD.
Body of Woman " Four.d Suspended
From Rafter Child's Head Crush
ed With Axe.
By Associated Press.
Albany, N. Y., Oct. 2. Suspended
from a rafter, the body of Katherine
Dargatz, wife of John Dargatz, was
found in a barn in the rear" of Dar
gatz's home at Londonville, near Al
bany today.
Nearby was the body of their 9-
year-old adopted son, his head crush
ed in with an axe.
The boy was still alive, but died
soon after.
The husband of the woman was ar
rested and the police are looking for
Jacob Besche, a farmer who is be
lieved toknow somehting about the
tragedy.
ELIZABETH HEIGHTS LIGHTED
The Residents Are Rejoicing Suburb
Looks Re?.l City-fike.-'
The dozen or more electric arc lights
recently placed on Elizabeth Heights,
as ordered by the board of aldermen
shortly after the extension of the city
limits, were put into commission for
the first time Monday night, and the
residents are rejoicing. Four or five
lights are placed at intervals on Prov
idence road, beginning at the creek at
the foot of East Fourth street, and
extending to the corner a't Mr. McD.
Watkins' place. There are as many
on Elizabeth avenue. Th Heights now
look real city-like.
FESTIVAL QUARTETTE.
Manaaement Has Formed
Quartettsj
of Some of the Leading Solo Voices
to Sing at Festival's Big Sunday
Meetings.
Another strong feature has been
added to the Fall Festival's already
snlenrlid nrocram. A Quartette com
posed of Charlotte's very best voices
has been engaged to sing at the Sun-jwitnm its borders, a system seconc
day meetings October 13th to 20th. only in importance to the highway af
Tho Tv.ATnV.c.r of this organization ! f orded by the Great Lakes; the high
are Miss Emma Leinbach, soprano;
Miss May Courtney Oates, contralto;
Mr. David T. Huyck, ' tenor, and Mr.
John Watson, . bass.
This is one of the best quartettes that
has ever been- gotten tefgether in
Charlotte, composed, as it is, of some
hMt toit i th niiv Thp first
The first
rehearsal was held last evening.
It is understood that the quartette
will sing, unaccompanied. Charlotte
will have every reason to be proud of
her local musicians.
Meeting of tlie Session.
Thp session of the Tenth Avenue
church will meet in the lecture room
mis evening at the close ot tne pray
er meeting service.
The marriage of Miss Naomi Cooke
to Mr. Edward Seton Haggard, on the
pvoninw nf Ortoher the 15th. will oc-
cur at 6: SO o'clock Instead of at 6,
as stated in yesterday's News. V
St. Louis, Oct. 2. President Roose
velt arrived here today at 9:47 o'clock.
The sounding of whistles and the burst
ing of bombs announced the approach
of the steamer bearing , the President
to this place.
President Cauaht in the Rain.
Notwithstanding the president was
caught in a rain as he stood in the
open carriage bowing to multitudes,
he went through the program in his
wet clothes. -....
Governor Folk g Missouri, present
ed President Roosevelt. At the first
mention of President Roosevelt's
name, ten thousand people spontan
eously sprang to their feet and voiced
their greeting. The ovation contin
ued three minutes.
The president then made his ad
dress, wnich follows:
Speech of President Roosevelt.
It is a very real pleasure to address
this body of citizens of Missouri here
in the great city of St. Louis. I have
often visited St. Louis before, but al
ways by rail. Now I am visiting it in
the course of a trip by water, a trip
on the great natural highway which
runs past your very doors a highway
once so important, now almost aban
doned, which I hope this nation will
see not only restored to all its former
usefulness, but given a far greater de
gree of usefulness to correspond with
the extraordinary growth in wealth and
population of the Mississippi valley.
The Railway Age.
We have lived in an era of phenonie
nal railroad building. As routes for
merchandise, the iron highways have
' completely supplanted the old wagon
roads, and under tneir competition tne
importance of the water highways has
been much diminished. The growth of
the railway, system has been rapid all
over the world, but nowhere so rapid
as in the United States.
Water Transportation.
Accompanying this there has grown
in the United States a tendency to
ward the practically complete abandon
ment of the system of water transpor
tation. Such a tendency is certainly
not healthy and I am convinced ?tliat
it will not be permanent. There are
many classes of commodities, especial
ly these which are perishable in their
nature and where the value is high
relatively to the bulk, which will al-
ways be carried by rail. . But bulky
commodities which are not of a perish
able nature will always be specially
suited for the conditions of water
transport.
From every standpoint it is desirable
for -the nation to join in improving the
I greatest system
of river highways
ways oi tne Mississippi ana its great,
tributaries, such as the Missouri and
Ohio. Within the last few years there
has been an awakening in this coun
try to the need of both the conserva"-
tion and the development of our na-
tional resources un der t he supervision
of and by the aid of the federal gov-
eminent.
Preservation of Forests.
This is especially true cf all that
concerns our running waters. On the
mountains from which the springs
start we are now endeavoring to pre
serve the forests which regulate the
variations between droughts and fresh -
Wcllfc sumnv cliiu ijicvciil iuu ou mug, (
ets. Below the mountains, in the -high
dry regions of the western plains, we
endeavor to secure the proper utiliza
tion of the waters fo.r irrigation. This
is at the sources of the streams. Far-
thpr rlown where t.hfiv become navisa
ble, our aim must be to try to develop
, a policy which shall secure the utmost
advantage from the navigable waters.
Finally, on the lower courses of the
Mississippi, the nation should do its
fuil share in the work of levee build
ing: and, incidentally to its purpose of
serving navigation, this will also pre
vent the ruin of alluvial bottoms by
flccds.
It will not be easy to secure the as
sent of a fundamentally cautious peo
ple like our own to the adoption of
such a policy as that 1 hope to see
adopted; and even if we begin to follow
cut such a policy it certainly will not
be preserved in if -it is found Ho be
tainted with jobbery. The interests
of the nation as a whole must be- al
ways the first consideration.
A National Movement.
This is properly a national move
ment, because all interstate and for
eign commerce, and the improvements
and methods of carrying it on, are sub
jects for national action. Moreover,
while of course the matter of improve
ment of the Mississippi River and its
i filintafirtG Jo nna iXT"hi"li oonniinllir
concerns the great middle portion of
our country, the region between the Al
legnenies ana tne ltociaes, yet it is
nf concern to the vost nf th r-nnntrv
also, for it can not t6o often be said foot box in which was Packed the
that whatever is really beneficial to disemembered and headless body of
one part 'of our country is ultimately an a(lult person.
of benefit to the whole. Exactly as it Through fear or ignorance they set
is a good thing for the, interior of our Are and burned up the whole box to
Continued on pase 3 get it out of their way.
Ihe Temple Male Quaitette Of Boston
One Of Fall Festival's Best Features
tl ,,r, , , . -' -.r It' . - T 4 , ; ;
, v - - , v ,; - - ... -j- r, ; "
- C l id. V - &
The fall festival patrons will be de
lighted with the "Temple Quartet,
which will appear several times dur
ing the week. This musical organiza-
.tion is nearly half a century old, and
j during that time, the personnel of its
memhersnip nas never Deen loweieu.
Only the best of artists have contrib
uted to its success.'
The Temple Quartet was organized
at the dedication of the Boston Ma -
' sonic Temple, and took Its name from
that occasion. From that day until
GROUND BREAKING.
Simple Ceremonies Will be Observed
This -Afternoon When First Dirt, is
Thrown for New Y. M. C. A. Build
ing. This afternoon at 5:30 o'clock ground
will be broken for the new $100,000
Young Men's Christian Association
building. The occasion will be mark
ed by simple ceremonies participated
in for the most part by the younger'
element of the Young Men's Christian
Association.
Rev. Dr. W. M. Kincaid, pastor , of the
First Presbyterian church will open
the exercises with prayer. The presi
dent of the association, Mr. Robert
Glasgow, Jr., will cut the sod and loos
en the arth for Miss Bessie Durham,
the little daughter of the vice-president
of the association, Mr. J. A. Durham,
who will throw the first little shovel
ful of earth.
The president of. the junior depart
ment, Mr. Edwin L. Jones, who. is the
son of the contractor having in charge
the erection of the building, will direct
the ploughing of the furrow to outline
the building. The plow will be drawn
by a large number of young boys,
members of the junior department of
the association. It is thought most
fitting that the men of tho future
should take the leading part in the
beginnings of the work for the new as
sociation building.
Preceding the ceremonies of the.
breaking of the ground there will be
a conference of directors, trustees and
prominent men of the association, with
representatives of the interstate and
international committees. This meet
ing will be held at 4 o'clock and will
adjourn in time for the ceremonies at
the site for the new building, which
will take place at 5:30-o'clock.
Negro Ministers of Chicago
Begin a Good Work
By Associated Press.
Chicago, 111., Oct. 2. Negroes- have
begun to fight against" the lawless and
criminals of their own race.
Resolutions were passed yesterday
at a meeting . of the pastors of all
African Methodist Episcopal Church
of Chicago deploring the wave of
negro crime and condemning the lax
administration of the parole system
which they : allege permits the law
breaking negroes to infest the city.
Negro Workmen Make a
A Horrible Discovery
By Associated Press.
Norfolk, Va.. Oct. 2. Murder mys
tery with no clue came to light near
the Jamestown Exposition grounds
yesterday while the negro workmen
were grubbing along the Virginian
Railway tracks today. The negroes
found hidden in high, bushes a three
1.' '- T.
V .T
4 ... Vil" l'sr.
this the quartet was made a perma?
nent institution, and it has given pleas
ure, to thousands throughout the coun
try wherever it has appeared.
Mr. Webber, second tenor and mana
ger, has been singing with the quar
tet for twenty-five years. He has a
remarkably fine voice and sings artis
tically. Their program always shows
a high standard in songs, their , en-
j cores being selections in lighter vein.
j The other members, Messrs. Powell,
Steel and Baker, are well known sing
ers, and are masters of their art.
v 4 -a. i
Bishop oj London Preach
ed Opening Sermon
Richmond Beautifully
. Decorated Many Dele
gates in Attendance.
Question of Creating Ne
gro Bishops is Consid
ered Discussion on Re
marrying of Divorced
Persons.
By- Associated Press.
Richmond, Va., Oct. 2. The Pro
testant Episcopal Church of the Uni
ted States assembled today for its
AKv, i. r i. .
Tuui.iucumai uuuyeuuuu wilicu IS ex
pected to be one of the most interest
ing in the history of the church.
The Rt. Rev. A. F. Winnington In
gram, Bishop of London, was present
and preached a sermon at the cele
bration of Holy Communion in the
Holy Trinity Church, this being the
opening ceremonial.
The only business sessions were
for the purpose of organization, the
House of Bishops meeting at 3:30
p. m. and the House of Deputies at
the same hour in another place.
City in Gala Attire.
The business section of the city is
decorated with flags and bunting and
by night is brilliant with electrical
display. The Bishop of London with
rare good nature posed for a number
of photographs for amateurs and
some for publication. '
In his public statements the Bishop
referred to the fact that for a cen
tury and a half the church in the
United States was under the Bishop
of London. He declared he valued
this historical connection and it was
because of it he came to America.
The lay delegates to the conven
tion number many well known busi
ness men from every section of the
country.
Creation of Negro Bishop.
Of all the questions pending in the
convention that, of .creating negro
msnops is causing most neated aar
vahce discussion. There is a. large
faction in the convention wtiich will
advocate the closing of negro mis
sions and schools, and allow the
negro communicants to die out or
scatter among other relief bodies.
Another faction openly advocates the
creation of negro bishops to serve
over negro churches and still others
would consecrate negro suffrage bish
ops to serve under the direction of
the white bishop of the diocese and
still another plan is to give the ne
groes three bishops and let them
erect autonomous church.
A Vital Issue.
The reopening of the discussion on
the remarrying of divorced persona
is an important feature of the busi
ness program. Many of the delegates
will urge the passenger of a more
drastic canon and possibly the pro
hibition entirely to the remarriage of
a divorced person by any clergyman
of the Episcopal Church.
Opening Sermon.
In his sermon in Holy Trinity
Church during the celebration of the
300th anniversary of the founding of.
the Anglican Christian Church in
America, the Rt. Rev. Arthur Foley
Winnington Ingram,' Lord Bishop of
London, gave his idea of the charac
teristics which the church that shall
dominate the future must possess.
He said, in part:
Gospel of Love.
First undoubtedly the future can
only belong to the church which be
lieves and preaches the far reaching,
energizing and active love of God.
God forbid that I should deny the
difficulties which surround the be
lief in the love of God or ignore the
stern side of the New Testament, but
no church will save the world and es
pecially those thousand million who
have not yet had a chance to make
up their minds as to the truth of
Christianity, except the church that
believes and proclaims and lives out
the love of God to every child that ha
has made.
And with the gospel of love of God
must go what we call in England the
message of free salvation. It may
be that in the past we may have al
lowed a legalizing spirit to creep over
the church, but today,, high church
and low church vie . in , England to
preach the gospel of free salvation.
That the eternal son of God came
into this world and gave himself for
his brothers: .That the Christian re
ligion, does jiot consist in then belief
in the God mail named Jesus Christ
dying on the cross, but consists in
the belief in the sacrifice of God
himself.
An New Theology.
I have no means of knowing the
trend of religious thought in the Uni
ted States, but from my experience
of east, north and west, London, the
future lies with no church which
sinks to what is called , the new
theology.
The Great Danger.
Bear with me, then, when I say as
my last word, that the greatest
danger of the church on both sides
of the Atlantic is worldliness. In
Continued on Page Five. ,
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