THE CHARLOTTE NEWS NOVEMBER 27, 1 910 The Char'otte News Published daily find Sunday by THE SEWS rVBHSHIXG CO. W. C. Doird. Fee. atl Mr. Telephone: I'itv Editor njsinss Office .lob Office 115 J :u J. C. FATTON A. V.". CALDWKL.I .V. VV. BTT.CH Kditor Citv Editor .Advertising: Mgr. si ncniprio. HATKS Tho Chi-loc ew. Pailv and Sunday. u year sit month Tlvreo nonths One month 1 .''J10 week Sunday Only. n t. yea r v month Triree months Tle 'Huien-Umocrat. !emi-Weekly. On ;Mf six Tiiontfi Tnret months $2 i .00 ?1 .00 .so -5 Announcement. Ti'". p.uentjoi: of th public is re ect'jHv invited to th following: iv ;.li:re. OOi? navy Xetioe?, In Me-i:r-i Pktlios. firrl of Thanks, rii-r-mfcaiions esousins the cause ? riivfto enterprise or a political Tir)at ?n'i l'Uf' matter. will be siraid for ft tiie rate or t;ye reins r:;e. There will b no oeviation rroni 1? r-iie. SUNDAY MORNING, NOV. 27, 1910. IT MIGHT BE WORSE. Misfcrttins are thick in this val- ley of tears, the moans of the sor- rowf'j come to our ears ;the law of hard luck seems the governing law. and a package of grief is the prize that we draw. But ff we would cut out the weeping and . sighs, and quit pumping brine from our water-logged eyes, we'd soon find our sorrows and troubles disperse: for there's nothing so bad that it couldn't be worse. It's well to reflect, when you're bur- densd with care and trouble comes down with his feet in the air, that others have suffered as deep- fy as you and raised just ss much of a hullabaloo, and others have " fcund that a bundle of woe is easy to lose if you only think so. From the day you are born "till you ride in a hearse, there's nothing so bad that t couldn't be worse. One day f was ranting around, pretty slum, for a felon was holding the fort on my thumb: the surgeon came in with his saw. and avowed, that I was a baby for yelling so loud: "I sawed off the leg of your neigh- bcr." he said, "'and never a whim- per came out of his head." Oh ! it's true as you live, that except Ing this verse there's nothing so bad that it couldn't be worse. WALT MASON. E. D. LATTA. The retirement from business- activ ity of E. D. Latta marks the close of a career of usefulness scarcely without an equal. If. during the past twenty one years Charlotte has evoluted front : a one-horse country village to a lius 1 tlinsr, vigorous city, the Transition is j due principally to such tireless eap ; tains- of industry as Lim, whose time, talents and energies have constantly been devoted to the promotion of the city's interests. It is a long call from the day of horse-drawn coach car to the fast-go-ing street railway car. and the chasm ; was bridged, by this mau who now lays : down the industrial armor to spend 1 ihe remainder or his life in quiet. ; Twnty-oue years ago that beautiful expanse of territory now studded with I magnificent residences and intersect ed with well-planned streets, known to day a? Dilworfh. was a broad expanse of territory devoted exclusively to the nurture of broom-sedge and briar patches. Twenty-one years ago the ; Charlotte Railway Company operated 'through or around the streets a system of cars drawn by horse. Twenty-one jeare ago the population of the city :wss about 1.1,000. Many were content to give a clear title to the briar patch. To taik about transforming the spreading : sedge fields into a beautiful city su burb, -was as fanciful to most of the oldest inhabitants as to talk about f'J'lng. , Xnt so lo Mr. Latta. He had that faculty for looking ahead which has made hitn a valuable asset to the city. Believing firmly that the location of the city in&ured promise of its future development, he set, about to work in dustrial miracles. The horse railway a.s taken over and in its place an electric system was installed, begin ning with four oars two for Tryon and two for Trade. The first car was , operated by Mr. Latta on May 20th, 1 wenty years ago. At. once he set about to develop the Dilworth property. How well he has succeeded every one knows. Nor was the ta.k without, its diffi cutties. Many a man Who could face a shower of billets on the battened would have become faint-hearted in many of the financial storms breasted by the father of Charlotte's street railway. His company had its tips and downs, and too often the downs were- in the majority. More than once it appeared that his venture would be dashed on the rocks of financial disaster, but the head of the undertak ing was- not one to, quit without a fight and the fighter won. To his lasting credit it mayjbe said that to this day, when the property which he has made valuable has passed out of his hands, not one dollar in diTidends has been declared, every cent of the profits being put back into improve ments "which the public has benefitted from in increased efficiency of ser vice. Mr. Latta has made waste places to burgeon and bloom and bear fruit. Ho has erected upon neglected territory beautiful suburbs, lie has placed a commercial value on territory which others had neglected. He has furnish ed the city with its principal sources of amusements, in the construction of elegant parks, fie has given his pat rons one of the best systems of street railway to be found any where in the country. He has built streets and in many ways fostered and pro moted the development, of the city, whose interests were always close to his heart. In his retirement the city loses one of its most faithful, able and energetic builders, and it is- but right that, cred it be given to him who has contributed ! so richly to the progress of our city. t j INTER-URBAN DEVELOPMENT. The gigantic deal made yesterday afternoon, by which the Southern Pow er Company takes over the street rail way system, gas and lighting business of the IC.'s Company is of great inr terest to every News reader. Through the 'past two decade the railway system of the city has been constantly improved and extended. Should the property have fallen into hands which would permit the pro perty to deteriorate, the public would naturally suffer. There is no danger of such eventuality. On the contrary, the purchase of the valuable proper ty is a strong promise of development heretofore scarcely dreamed of. U is safe to assume that the facilities for travel wil be kept up to the high s-tandard. It is also safe to predict that This deal :s but the forerunner of a de velopment: which will give Charlotte the advantage over any city in the South. For several months we have all been looking forward to the consummation of theplairs for the construction of a which shall bring all of the towns and cities in the territory into close re lationship. The taking over of the property here simply means that Charlotte is to be the hub. about which will radiate this colossal system a system which, when completed, will eclipse anything of-its kiud In the country. The head of the South era Power Company in this city. Mr. Lee. is a man who will bring to Charlotte all the plums in reach. The future of the city is indeed bright. Wilmington's open season for rice. To the News and Observer: Is it because the statements need a stimu lant, -or merely because you love the color : "Turkey are hard to raise" com plains the Ascheville Gazette-News. Well, why worry so long as they are easy to put down? The educational work carried on u mill sections of the South was pictured by one of the speakers at the convention yesterday in forcible style. What the South needs is better equipped worrnen. and this line of de velopment is receiving close atten tion. Labor Courts Needed. At a time when strikes tie up busi ness and cause general inconvenience, the long-suffering public often wonders if it has any rights which employer or employe is bound to respect, Paris has lately passed through one of the most expensive strikes in the history of modern industrial Europe, and New York has just been in the grip of a strike which has cost the general pub lic gTeat financial loss, to say nothing of the loss to the. companies from sus pended business and the loss to strik ers of a considerable sum in wages The s-trike in Paris was short-lived, but it cost the government that is to say, the public fifty millions of dol lars, for the railroads there are owned by the state. The ordinary course of travel, business and the transportation of merchandise wras at a standstill and the capital nearly starved for lack of food. The New- York strike would not hefve been a large affair, neither woul the public have been greatly inconvenienc ed, if it had been confined to the employes-of one company; but it extended as a "sympathetic strike" to all of ihe express companies and the general public got neither "sympathy" nor ser vice. Strikes are out of date. They are bad for the employer, the employe and the public. Labor courts should be es tablished which should bs open to all and whose decisions should be com pulsory. Both sides have their right?;, but. these would be amply protected bv such tribunals.--The Christian Her aid. "Cheesy" Charlotte. The Charlotte News says: "Win some Wilmington is the latest char acterization of the delightful city by the . sea. We suppose to carry the thing out it will be Rabid Raleigh and Grouchy Greensboro." Manged if we can see why you want to pretend mod esty and leave Crazy Charlotte out! Greensboro News. "Crazy Charlotte" is appropriate, but "Cheesy" fills the bill better, and we move to amend by making it "Cheesy Charlotte." Raleigh Times. Crippen Verdict. Br. Crippen was probably guilty 6f them urder of his wife, but it was never proven on hirn. He was con victed en circumstantial evidence. Tt was a case where the jury gave the prosecution the benefit, of the doubt. Anderson Daily Mail. 4 Falls Dead at Holiday Feast. Rockford, 111., Nov. 24. George Kaut, a hardware merchant of Burlington, la., fell dead while eatiner a Thanks giving day dinner. , . . A Gentle Raps at The News His Vaudeville Act. The Hon. S. S. McNinch, who 'is a clever Charlotte gentleman when he is not a hankering after a seat in congress as a republican, is per forming an amusing stunt, by going around telling that Wall Street beat him for congress. The strong prob ability is that Wall Street can prove an alibi, so Mr. He could have made a stronger allegation by saddling the blame on "mocgum."- w ilmlngton Stan Would Help Us All. Good roads, drainage, rural free de livery, rural telephones, good schools and our good people are what will make eastern North Carolina get on top in a hurry. Let us give thauks that we have most, of these blessings I and are in a fair way to have all of mem in a greater degree than Ave now nave them. Wilmington Star. They Are Dee-Lighted. Candidate McNinch. the republican nominee defeated for congress tin in the Chirlotte district, declares that if he is offered the nomination again he will certainly accept. As the demo- eraTSviiationally hope about Roosevelt so the democrats o? the Chirlotte dis trict should hope about McNinch mcy siioum want his re-nomination and be dee-lighted to have such an easy mark. Wilmington Dispatch. City Making and City Makers. If there has been a lagging in the effoiTs at city making anywhere in the south, there is to be redoubled activity wO make up for it. The efforts of the city makers in various cities in the Carolines especially have never bee: so earnest and vigorous aa-now. There is a tremendous revival of the deter mination to make larger and more prosperous cities wherever the oppor tunities and possibilities are good. The movement seems, to be universal. Probably the most imposing and sig nificant movement to secure publicity, attract indu&tries "and promote city development is that at Charleston. S. C. The real city makers are the Chambers of Commerce, the Commer cial Clubs, and the booster organiza tions of various kinds, and it is through the Charleston Chamber of Commerce that the work there has been inaugurated on a scale that is bound to have big results. Hundreds of Charlestonians have gotten a move on them and have joined the Chamber of Commerce so they ran do their part in working for Charleston. The Chamber of Commerce in that city has employed an expert city promoter, ex perienced and thoroughly equipped for accomplishing what the Chamber aims at achieving. It is effort, in the right direction to pat the commercial and booster or ganizations on a strong footing, for they are the advance guard in city making. We should say. therefore, that the' first step in making a city is to make, live organizations out of dead ones or organize working bodies where there are none. Charleston is not the only city that is infu&ing life into its Chamber of Commerce. Seve ral cities are doing the same thing. Front the Charlotte Evening News it is noted . that the Charlotte boosters are getting a few more on their steady move. We let the News tell it here: .. "The Greater Charlotte" Club, under the presidency of Mr. Keuster, is keep ing up its record for activity. The new president is a hustler, and just now he is making an effort to increase the club membership to 500. On next -Monday committees will endeavor to add 75 more new names to the mem bership roll. Every business man in the city, if not already a member, should lose no time in joining this lub. It means business, and it gets results. Let's come to the aid of the new president and help him to realize his ideas of expansion." The Star has not called attention to this activity of other cities for the purpose of filing space. What is con tained in this arctile is not intended for information, but is utilized for the purpose of throwing out a hint to the citizens of "Wilmington. Wilmington has a Chamber of Commerce which has done effective work but which can do greater work than it has ever done if every live man in Wilmington joins the Chamber or its Commercial drib. It is- the duty of every Wiimingtonlan, old and young, to hunt up the Cham ber and not. wait to be hunted up and dragged along with the movement for the upbuilding of Wilmington. This is all. i on do the rest. Wilmington Star. Defends Red Ink. No sir-ree! The Charlotte News cannot maks us do it. It says: "One of the new year pledges of The News and Observer is to abstain from the use of red ink." VA newspaper needs pokeberry like a man in Texas- needs a gun not very often when he needs a' gun not very often but when he needs it he must have it. Raleigh News and Observer. "Chesty and Cheerful Charlotte." Says the Charlotte News: '"Win some Wilmington" is the latest char acterization of the delightful city by the sea. We suppose to carry the thing out, it will be Rabid Raleigh and Grouchy Greensboro." Chesty and Cheerful Charlotte should not object to Glorious Greensboro and Royal Raleigh. Wilmington Star. Sears-Perrow. Durham, Nov. 26. Information reaches here from Bay City, Texas, that Miss Katrina Sears and Mr. W. G. Perrow were niaried at that place. It was a quiet affair and celebrated at tho home, of the bride's sister, Mrs. W. W. Whitted. Miss Sears left here two weeks ago for the ostensible pur pose of visiting her sister and the marriage comes as a surprise to her many friends here. The groom is also well known here, where at one time he worked for the Norfolk and West ern. After a bridal tour of the West Mr. and Mrs. Perrow will reside at Seattle, Washington. Mauch Chunk, Pa., Nov. 26. A boy of 12, Milton Barger, of Harrity, car ried off the season's gunning honors by shooting the big buck deer which for weeks has been , roaming fields and woods around Harrity. Many adult hunters had their eyes on the buck, but. he always eluded them. THE FflKllSG OPERATIONS IIEIESTIIE If you purchased Continental Wire less Telephone and Telegraph Com pany stock a month or so ago, when it was offered you at a very low fig ure you will he interested to learn that it may he worth the price of the paper it is printed upon. Postmaster General Hitchcock headed a raid, on "get-rich-quick" stock promoters' offices in New York last Tuesday and flushed the dens of the greatest swindlers ever rounded up in this country! The Continental Wireless Telephone and Telgraph Company was the second to be taken in toe by the authorities. The books and all equipmeut of the company seized: thep resident of the com pany arrested and held in $20,000 bond and other officers and directors of ihe company are now being sought after. Sstock Was Sold in Charlotte. Continental Wireless stock was of fered for sale in this -city and sec tion during .July and August of this year. Mr. I. W. Gregory was district selling agent for North and South Carolina and employed sub-salesmen. Mr. Gregory is not in the city and nothing could be gathered from him personally but enquiry at his resi dence on South Tryon street last night The News was informed that Mr. Gregory learned several weeks ago that The Continenal Company was not "gilt edge" and severed his connection with the company after he had cancelled a large amount ot business he had placed for the com pany. The News' informant asked that it be stated that Mr. Gregory was in no way connected with the Continental Company other than salesman employed by. what . he thought, at first to be reliable and trustworthy. In connection with the -raids by the government inspectors. The New York World of Tuesday lias the fol lowing: Burr Brothers, Inc., of nialodouors fame, a company with offices in the Flatiron building, exposed in The World two weeks ago. was one of the concerns raided. Three men were arrested Shelton C. Burr, the com pany's president; Frank TL Tobey, vice-president and Eugene H. Burr. se.-M-etary-trea surer. AU were held first in $20,000 and later in $10,000 bail by United States Commissioner Shields and jailed over night in the tombs. Said to Have Cleared $15,G00,000. The?e men valone are charsred with having hold thep ublic between $40,000,000 and $oO.0OO,OOi of bogus stocks of all sorts and descriptions and cleared $15,000,000. . - Soon after the arrest of the prin cipals in Burr Bros.. Inc.. who are selling the stock of the $5,000,000 Bnick Oil Company, Charles L. Vaughan, director and until recently vice-president and treasurer of the Continental Wireless Telephone and Telegraph Company, of No. 5fi Pine street, and treasurer of th Columbia Finance Corporation, fiscal agents for the wireless company, was arrested. He was held by Commissioner Shields in $10,000 and sent to the tombs. All the men werec barged with fraudu lent, use of the mails. Warrants are out for other men connected with the two schemes, one of whom, it is believed, is the orig inator of the "sucker" lists used for five years Dast. bv "fi-er-rifh-mi.!.-" stock promotors. One of these lists was found in the offices of Van khan's companies, containing the names of JO.ooo persons, mauy of whom are ministers, school teachers and wid ows. Postmaster General Hitchcock said last night: The arrest of thep rincipals in Burr Brothers and the Conri Wil eless -Company constitute two more cases in the series of investi gations the postal authorities have been making in their crusade against the fraudulent use of the mails. With the Avork accomplished today seventy eight such cases have been brought to a nead auring the year. Extent of the Frauds. It is estimated that the swind ling operations of these seve.ntv- eight eases have filched from the American people in a period of five years over $100,000,000. Ihe crusade now in progress is the result of a carefully laid plan of some months aeo. the first sfr in which was a thorough reorganization ol uie inspection service with the se lection of a new chief postmaster in spector and certain changes and re assignments in the force of inspec tors in charge of the fifteen insnerv tion division's. As the investigation proceeded it became apparent that ths fraudulent use of the mails was more far reaching than had been real ized by the department. A vast sys tem of fraud, as extensive in its ram. ifications as the postal service itself, had been develoned bv unsc,rnmiln?is men who were stealing from the peo- pie juiiuoiis or dollars annually. ormeriy it was thep ractice to is sue a fraud order aeainst. the s-uiltv concern. This method Droved inef- feCtive. Whilift it derived th nffonri. ing concern of the use of the malls it was a simple matter for its pro moters to reor&ranixfe under a new- name and thus evade the law. In the department's present crusade the practice has been tn oroceed imni. diately to the arrest of the principals. The results e.r.nmlished renrsnt only the beginning. The work of in vestigation and prosecution will pro ceed with all possible vigor until the swmcuing ot the people tnrougn. the use of the mails is brought to an end. Burr Bros.' Career. Burr Bros.' (Incorporated) career Is well known to World readers. It was organized in a Harlem flat after the two brothers had decided that the haberdashery business in Leaven worth, Kan., was too small for their endeavors. Their recent activities have been largely In California cil development, some ot which may be all right, say the postal inspectors. The company was started as a co partnership in 1907 and was incorpo rated under the laws of Connecticut with a capital of $100,000 and last year was increased to 8300,000. Aside from selling the stock of the Buick Oil Comnany, capitalized at $5,000,000, and of which more than $2,000,000 is believed to have "Been disposed of to the public, Burr Bros., incorpo rated, have recently organized the following oil companies : Colinga Consolidated, capitalized at $1,000,000; Coalinga Alladin. $1,000, 000: Kern-Western, $750,000: New York-Coal inga, '$500,000; 'Coalinga Crude Oil, $400,000; People's Associ ated Oil Company, $1,000,000. Asidef rom twenty or thirty min ing, oil and other wildcat companies, capitalized at millions, now out cf existence, Burr Bros., Inc., have sold stock in the following existing com panies: Happy Jack Copper Mining and Developing Company, $500,000; Yukon Basin Gold Dredging Com pany, $1,000,000; Toledo. Wabash and St. Louis Railroad, $G,000,000; Chi cago, New York Electric Air Line Railroad, $2,000,000, in .connection with 'ths Co-operative Construction Company, $1,000,000, and of the Vitak Company, $1,000,000, now in the hands of a receiver. They also sold lots in Lincoln, N. J. It can safely be said that they sold stock at par value of from $40, 000,000 to $50,000,000. Besides offices in this city they at times have had oflices in .Cleveland, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco. They were driven out of California by the state authorities. in every instance they have nrom ised large dividends with an increase in the value of the stock, but none of the companies had paid any divi dends. The Second Raid. The raid on the office: of the Con tinental Wirele&s Company was led by Postal Inspector Carter B. Keen. The specific charge was an attempt to defraud Walter N. Altaian, of No. 2001 Ciay street, Topeka. Kan., and many others. Keene seized forty bags full of the papers and books of the Conttnental and the Columbia nance Corporation. After ihe arrest of Christopher lumbus Wilson; president of Fi- Co ihe United Wireless, hundreds of com plaints were received by the post office Department against the Con tinental Wireless, which was flooding the courntry with circulars and had fifty salesmen the country. operating throughout The Continential is an Arizona cor oration, organized in October, 1909, with a stated capital of $5,000,000, with a par value of $1 per share. It purported to be a combine of four wireless telephone and telegraph com panies. The " recent officers of the Continental 'were: F. T. Davis. vesi dent; Charles L. Vaughan. vice-president and treasurer; Walter W. Massie, vice president; C. B. Walter, secretary; Thomas E. .Clark, general manager; A. Frederick Collins, con sulting engineer. Its directorate con sisted Frank Ford, Detroit; N. A. Harkns, Detroit; A. C. Jessup. New York City;. A. .T. Lauer, Auburn. N. Y.: F. H. Schoenmaker, Seattle, Gen. J. L. Stopplebein. Atlanta; Max Low enthal. New York; H. W. Lee. Chi cago; ft. M. Davis, Wilmington; Judge E. R. Cochran, Wilmington, and Isaac. - Gans, Washington, - D. C. Mas sie, Clark, Schoenmaker, Cochran, A. J. Latter and Davis have recentlv resigned . S. D.- Bradford was elect ed president in Davis's place. Vau ghan resigned as treasurer and be came treasurer of the Columbia Fi nance Corporation, the Continential's fiscal agent. Sold Stock and Bonds. Postmaster-General Hitchcock's re ports indicate that the Continential has sold $116,000 worth of its stock at. from $1 to $1.25 a share. In the last few weeks a bond issue of $250,000 has been - made contrary to printed promises and $10,000 w'orth sold the' public with a stock bonus of 25 per cent. The company's circulars assued investors that the project was "a conservative, safe and profitable investment and that the holding com pany would have a. large field of operation with tremendous profits ac cruing through immediate trans-Con-tinential service." These statements are all declared false by Postoffice In spector Robinson in the complaint on which warrants were issued. 10th Convocation Of Charlotte The tenth annual meeting of the convocation of Charlotte will be held at Greensboro, beginning Wednesday November 30th and continuing through to December the 10th. The meetings will be held in Trinity Parish. The entire program for the convo cation is as follows: Wednesday, November 30th, 8 p. m. Evening prayer and sermon, by Rev. Harris Mallinekrodt (Alternate, Rev. C. P. Willcox). Thursday, December 1st, 10 a. m. Holy Communion and address, by the bishop. llioO a. m. -Organization and ap pointment of mommittees. 12 m. Prayer for missions. 1 p. m. Recess. 3:."0 p. ra. Report of ministers and treasurers. 8 p. m. Evening prayer. 15-minute talks on the topic "The Church's Mis sion to the People in this Diocese." (a) "Survey of the Feld." The Venable E. A. Osborne (b) "Our Responsibility," - - i Rev. A'. R. Berkelev (c) "Our Opportunity." .. Hon. Jno. S. Henderson Friday, December 2, 7:30 a. m. Holy Communion. 10 a. m, Morning prayer. Fifteen minute addresses on the topic "For warding Missions in this Convocation " (a) "The Duty of -the Parish and Parochiel Clergy".. Rev. H. T. Cocke (b) "The Duty of the Mission and the Missionary." ; ...... . .Rev. Francis M. -Osborne (c) "What the Women Can Do." ; -Rev- W. J. Gordon (d) "YVhat the Children Can Do." ' , .Rev. Geo. M. Tolson (e) "Church Work Among Deaf mutes." (f)"The Thompson Orphuage." : Rev. W. J. Smith 12 m. Prayer for missions. Report of committees. 1 p. m. Recess. 1:30 p. m. Business. 8 n- iBvening prayer. Laynien't evening. Topic: "The Layman at Work in the Church." (a) "In Finance." . 'iV ' .IIon' J- S- Henderson -( L J.n TcMng and Personal v ork. . . ... .Hon. J. C. Buxton Florence Crimea. Written Especially for Sunday News: "Never a. scarlet cross then, Protected the torment of men (Shattered and bleeding and rent) Shots that had sped, and were spent, Moved them to curse and to cry; Heaped them to writhe and to die. Sweetest of women was she, First of the mild ministry Mercy of Heaven has sent Into the hospital tent. One, and a woman and when i nere they groaned thousands men. of Hands that could clutched at her dress Lips that could, parted to bless. Dim eyes all left that could stir Worshipping, called after her. Gashed by the sight of that hell, -As flesh by the shot and the shell, Spendthrift of mercy she gave. Men in the grip of the grave Battered back death for a while, To carry away but her smile. He went through a motherly land Who passed, with a hand in her hand. His face was the peacefullness there, Who died in the arms of her prayer. ' But slaughtered and tortured they lie, By hundreds she passes them by Gentle and simple and rough. Of tenderness who has enough When life converges to death? Paling and broken of breath. They whom she never might reach Touch of her, sign of her, speech, -vught of her what did they then They, the denied of the men? Oh, dying lips have living power; And all the world had missed The echoing cry of that, red hour "Upon our pillow then we kissed Her shadow as it fell. She passed us by, and so we kissed Her shadow where it fell." Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, in The Atlan tic Monthly, August, lDOtl. On August 13, 1910 passed out a life that has perhaps as no other single life of the century wrought for the relief of human pain. To the English girl born in Italy 90 years ago, was given the name of the beautiful city that has cast its spell over thousands, and the family name. Shore, was changed to Nightingale when the family estates were inherit ed. Fortunate has it been for her cause that its inspirer had so musical and suggestive a name, standing as it does for individuality and strength. The daughter of the Capnlets to" the con trary, there is much in a name. She was brought up in Derbyshire and Hampshire, and though fun-loving and a trained rider, she showed the marked sympathy within her from babyhood and constantly playing doc tor to her dolls and the lame dogs of the countryside. Little is known of those early years. Her education, be fore she began-to specialize, was of wide range and unusually thorough. She had every advantage that wealth and station could give a girl of her period and she faced life at 21 years of age, rarely accomplished and pe culiarly sympathetic. It was not, how ever, an emotional synijathy unwilling to drudge for a more intelligent ex pression. At. this early age. following the ex ample of John Howard, she made a tour to inspect the Continental hospit als; in Paris she took a. course in nursing and In hospital management, and later a more extended course in the Lutheran hospital at Kaiserwoith. Germany. Unknowingly she was gett ing ready for the work that was to be hers when her country and humanity called. Before she was thirty years old she had twice brought on illness by over-work, but she had also shown what she could do, in the management of the Haiiey street home for sick gov ernesses, bringing it to a solid finan cial basis, and making it efficient in every way. She had also given to the work of nursing a dignity which it had not previously had. In 1S54, British troops went to Crimea in the contest with Russia. The so-called hospitals were crowded. For the first time newspaper correspond ents fold the awful story, and Sir How ard Russell, renresentine the London Times, laid the facts before his coun-' lie and will be begun .Monday morn trymen. British soldiers were dying not ing. from bullets, but from neglect the J The Identified Dead. slow death from gangrene that war I , , . meted out to its victims. "Are there,"! I?e" u. J1 " ' he wrote, "no devoted -women among , 4'Vc?'T t v, TERESA PARA1LLLT. U9 CX-l l OUU Willing LU gU 3.KJI 1.11 CIJ1V4. , minister to the suffering of the East?" Florence Nightingale answered. "Here am I. send me." With forty assistants she left for Scutari. The battle of Balaklava was fought on October 25th that pathetic blunder that Tennyson has inimortalizedAand the fruitage of the camnaiern was 18.000 sick and wounded soldiers. Filth and infection held deadly sway. Florence Nightin gale, with her hardy helpers, arrived on November 4th to begin a terrible j winter. The hospital was an old Turk ish barracks in which there were four teen miles of corridors, but no provis- sion for washing, n kitchen. There was n antispeptic methods used in surgery, and sanitary regulations were un dreamed of. To this place the woman came. The foul noisy place became clean and ah semblance of order reign- ea. wer supplies were consumed oy uie unthought-of need and she wrote to England for more. So effective was the appeal ehe made that from the royal palace aownwara, wngnsn women were busy making bandagea and pre paring lint for England's wounded. The mother-heart of the nation had heard and answered, and made possible a work that MissvNTightingale could not have done alone. ' That she had remarkable gifts as an organizer was recognized by the sec retary of war: he stated that she was the one woman In England who could meet the crisis. She could stand for twenty hours out of twenty-four to ease the pain of suffering men, and under her ministrations the percentage of death was so reduced that it seemed unbelievable. The world was electrified by' such marvelous skill and such marvelous love, but the inevitable result prostra toing fever followed. The break-down was permanent. She awoke to find her self world-wide. She had given in pres-sed-down measure. She had given her all. Though an invalid, her work was not yet done. In 1857 writes Dr. Pierson. "she rurnisiied tlie commisionei s who had been appointel to inquiro into the regulations affecting the sanitary con- furnished the commisionei s who had dltions of the British army, vith a most remarkable paper of written ani Nightingale detailed evidence, imn.,. cnaracteristic torr- " ??.a uli th Which distinguished her , c)eares operations, what. L " Km " 'mi slip niv.,, "-uta great lesson of tho J'l.OCounce4 ih of rim Crimean Z. uuiary experim scale. Her nl , .- a Her close ! d coioss.i 'hole progress f .C,'yA-1 Of tt, ! . "x VPJSPn,-. I... .Hi nict convinced her tit .fntlc 2 " j H.1UOU J among soldiers r'i - cf ons-haf of wWt h f n- r f peace at hom r- ev?n'' auced to in time viction compelled her t cu-. tention to the 2enrQi to tm itary reform in the que-? 'B uie cam pa isn and ? Jlu uotu j A memorial fmni frf mi,. !"cul " uer as a sttm " " . iversal appreciation of Vw'J. un of every soldier in the W.-:v v,'a? and contributions from m tries. Recognising , rh "ae an opportunity to further hi !rt she established an iwtK f training of nurses-ih m' Home to which for raaav lf' gave personal supervision )" Hlule our civil war was ;n lv. Henri Durant. of Gen. her example and work h it 'r I work. Out of this confine-. Lf ueu cross Society, and iho tvh r e itself has been called th tZ,im Miss Nightingale. " ' '' "U,r' of In l.?07. Kins: Edwa r. v. . OUlv Woman rnamh ',' u" U, Merit. established hv -Vu: 01 within its membership Utm'itcc ,''' being such men as Locs w- in . Lister. Admiral Togo, nrt! Roberts men whose wo- J i, epochal. In 1908 the STooni V -2 City cf London was exfPr.(K ,()'v, From her room, for fifty v.irs '1 inspired, encouraged. 8n(1' work in all parts of the w0 , ,f betterment of hospital and' Zr conditions. Plans for Vn. were brought to her for surest ion m approval. She wrote constantly Z her boohs are considered ;.'miV..':.'. u-" uji t 1 1 puases oi relief work. preventive She has hern given bea-ir.'hi v, Longfellow called her. in hN .m'.',' ful poem, "The Lady with a Uav! Kmglake in his Hir.tory of th? fim4n War calls her the "Lady-in-ChW " nnrf- .4- 1, . 1- t ... ' 1111 must ut-rtuuiui or aii is t h s r u she is generally known. "Th of the Crimea." vhiclt COXTRlRlTOa. Twenty-two Girls the fourth floor disregardc-tl the shout? of the firemen and other? brgsn 10 jump. ' Even after tho nets had !.p,.n spread several were badly injured hY landing on top of one another in the nets. While the girls Mere still junijiine three brave priests. Fathers Keruan, Dillon and Brennan of St. Patrick'' Cathedral, appeared and unmindful of the danger, bent over ihe dead and dying and administered the last riie of the church to those who Trere. still alive. Burning embers wei? fallinv; about them and flames were couunj: out of the windows within a few feet of-f hem: but they wont on until there wns nothing left for them to do. The entire city fire depart raeni yr.t working by this time, water tower?, engines, ladder companies and all. hut they could do nothing against tl spread cf flame in thnt tinder box of a building. x At this time the Xsurer.nq were working with the injured and pre.ri:u; private 'automobiles for use as am bulances to carry the sufferers to 1k pitals. It was after 1 o'clock' before th tons of water played on th" fire reel ed it enough to permit the firetiten f climb throttsh the smoke blackened windows. It was seen then that t'ie fourth floor had fallen to the third: that part of the third had givn way.: as well as the second. Hut nten clin'i ed in and recovered eight bodies for they were ordered to abandon the work because of the danger cf the walls falling on them. Wilbur A. Moft. public iro?ec:!or for Essex county, declared tonisht that he woulrd institute sn exhanstho investigation into the causes of 'v9 fire. This investigation will he- pub- BESSIE ROSEN. NELLIE NAHWOECKI. ROSE CLEARY. MILDRED WATER?. MRS. FRANCES KOSFK'A, MAY L. MELYIX, SADIE G REE AN. IDA WOOLTY. GERTRUDE DENTON. MRS. MARY LA PERK. ABBIE WASHINGTON. Digs up Her Dead Child. Bristol. Pa., Nov. 26. The of woman digging up her recpntlT-bnr.fi child with a pitchfork and hugging corpse, created a panic among the 1k dav visitors to Sr. Mark's ceniefer-. the woman was a Mrs. Sp.nneiu. whose little daughter died Mvetf sm Venrninc: for another s.gn of jier ove, one. the rnotner the cemetery todav with a titrhfon Afav on-v,,- neonfe in a distant se- tiou' of "tie fround noticed her fczniZ and then hugging what was anym 1 a body. , . Investigators rushed up 31,(1 she had disinterred the coffin. the corpse in her arm. r!'f were called, the child rebur.ed the woman locked hp. to oe xai.i as to her sanity. Policemen Cleared of Charje. Phoenixville, Pa., Nov. the evidence was weak f?- L rK-pI!r men William Morris and Vvib J;, were cleared of charges r. the police committee of flfa gess O'Neal, who wade tbj Jf -and suspended the men. fauea pear at the hearing. Birmingham, Ala., ;--.;' r -a inette B. Hayes, of & today selected grand re.c Kappa Psi Fraternity. 'Jtnei elected were: i4.,;n X c Justin F. Grant. yf'mm- ! grand vice rest.". , treasw; j New York clt7. Bwe"'- Yort. gran er; Henry J. Goechei. -- B,r. ' registrar, and J- Pcl " m editor, mingham, grand historic