THE CHA»laOlx£ WJfiWS. MARCH 2,6 191 1 soce AEROPLANE ADVENTURES'"^ nn takes to flying he .1 rareer which is the M.irt’ and yet at the itios’ fascinntinp that ’ ■ n ojHMu'd up for hu- invades a realm for never intended him. ill 's icmh him that :■ iibn’c (he earth is to a: ‘i 'hn^ to tnisi him- so brealxalile a is to j;o to ivit's of recklessness Mi s:r:ins;ely const it-ned >i' d;!ni;er in ' v.M 1 o nnatt:;inahlr' •'a-(‘;T'aii('n tr-r . ;,'es a'l sense of the r,! ’.n' maks's of finnl -’n •:>!ion that i‘epa\s .1"? 1! ('('S»P. '■ the fir: ^ p'.’chisioric ''a' V.e co'jI i use ' '-I him ihronph t!ie . : ;'ft liewn !>om a lv>vi' ft'h st'metliinR V t >:'iay frel it as ’ I’p spe^rl of the i.i’ ; ;'\vev«->(i racin?; . ' .‘f ; ’I. t nese two I ,> > . ry ?;rear dip. ' ■ ' !'• in v.i’i land >r I ■ :iy dc>'i: ivi Iv. ‘"S ,hi | 1 •!': ;;ir, 1' ■wevt'r, I S' s. boo’! for th.r-! it e, iJi '■•rhiddini; j , f\o’veii :lv> creai | " ": ch has alv^avfj 1 ;.;il iliiiiself tlie; t't'i.-: h could ! p \> M»' *'uih for ’'lim-j .1 ■ fhrs>' 'v ngs iu> ;>at 1 i'.'M \nd. in a| ei'Tii'e !•' t’n’e. he ■ • ■. : u- iri£i I iie very [ 'AT a’'.;! on i‘i«'! Miv, \vros«- vr'stnf s;-i ’ i . 4-lU !1y, Ilf I 'sr.;?; n;:d rlrc-:,-j • in .'■'din.e: fa;;te- i ■ o'.:^ iU’.d soai'ino; ai- if v.'a'ra ih.'t ha.-, • '-i.n. j j:- •ir'I.r i.Ml -d for, ■ .»• ' '•.r.lly n*.''o \ I " f r ;do hr:ir i . and tlffiod Nn ure' ’ f '"-nd . . Eafi’ • d Iin.- hud to p'.uvel i'. IJl’. 1m1’ o k.lO'.V i that :l'e iMU'hiiiosi ■! ;r . i’Chi. thill I I • -iy iuiudled. and j \ ^;rt at s'cret ccai:.^» i'l has been 1 \\* nro*“ tii'-' cly do j - 'V ; ft-.i. ■ tliose| n ; 1. >y Ml’•) t i : h; - '■ i heo-, '■ 5 'vll =h- -n I ; , 1 ■ ■ . ,W I t'! '! ' 1 ( >: \x’prp ' ' •• n.irn' .hi>, . -^tar 'd ! ; ■ : prd wllo ■ ..(■ ••'s 1 - ;rn-' • ;«''i ■ ; . . , d • f ’li-' . , . . .•'irar''' no! t ’ in thp w;mhi j • i.Biinc ni.v • thePL*: ly. > lit I. .'.:: TiSol ' f A \ Pa > he V' Tor- ; = t a-, in vrsi iLcr ted ’ S':; a r. ?nli !:r- de- ■iu srinni r ir. avia- ;.i PI nov* 1 ot • ^ ran c:e; a covti- nnd ono car '-’k !'■ life anr’ . --rat. ];• I iin -vnl^ be in? made. , -vhrn ihr> me- (V machine for niv • .-u as Ihoii?h 1 v.ere , this sfntement, ' ; ri\' p'( f)nd?> there- ■ \v ‘d t ha\ * an.'* :’''d\vin's estimate of . • .or too lov.-. Ltsson in Flying. • vas takcm from H Pan. His Hleriot . ,( 5 Anzani motor, on ’he ('rtiomp had '. the market, and it ■•r'nTiatP for me that I nor iiave the greater I '.eloiiefl by the larer To Cure Rheumatism Internal Disease and ' s an Inteina! Remedy > rit Rheumatiism and kin 's 18 an excess of uric acid '1 To cure this terrible acid must be expelled ' ‘ m 80 regulated that no '■ !l be formed in excessive .‘aeiiiuatlBm is an internal M,;ng with Oils and Llni- cure, affords only tern- r at best, causes you to oper treatment, allowi the - t a firmer hold on youT ri ay ease the pain, but you "e cure Rheumatism than ' t^nnqe the fibre of rotten at last dlBcoyered a per "1 'ete cure, which is call- -cttc. Tested in hundreds has effected the most mar- ; we believe It will cure ■ '.lacide “gets at the Joints inside,’ *aweeps the poisons ^y^tem. tones up the stom- ‘feg the liver and kidneys ou well all over. Rheum^ •B the root of the disease ' s Its cause.” This splendid ol(i by druggists and deal- y at 50c and |1 a bottle. ' ' -: ni at 25 and 50c. a pack- ‘ l)ottle today. Booklet free to Bobbitt Chemical Co., ^ . Md. Trial bottle Ubleta matl. STimTS TO FLy t.vpe of engine. At that time we did ® wingless machines which are used now in some aviation schools and which keep a man run ning along the ground without the l>o\\er to rise until he has l)ecome thoroughly accustomed to his new ve hide and the operation of the con trol!? has become instinctive. I learned as did most of the men who have made a success of the ''ork. The controls were explained to me and I made a thorough study of • lie theor\’ on which the machine ttpeiates, 1 know what to do to make ' lie monoplane go uj) or down or t^tcor to right or left and I knew how to warn the wings to preserve niy balance—that is, ] knew thoi'si in ihcor\. though I had. of course, never tri'i'd them in jiractice. "Now," said (irahame-White, "you are to take a iiin along the ground and see if you can steer the ma- chijie. Thf' '.■’heel is tied so thai you cannot go up into the" air. and all ,vou are to do is to keep going straight and shut off your engine whpn you come to the end of the fieUl." l*;vprything seemed perfectly sim ple to me. and with the knowledge fhat the l>inding of the steering post would prevent me rising from the .grotind. 1 felt that my first .iaunt 'vould tio ncithir.g more than rolling • ‘ver the grass in a new type of ar.- 'lOi.uobile. So my engine was started, and when the)) ropeller rot going at a fait siieed I gave the signal to the mechanicr. v.-ho wore holding the m:;- c’rine to let go and 1 felt myse’t daslt forward smoothly over ihe ?rot.nd. 1 !)elievcd that all 1 had to do was to loavr the machine pretiy well alone and it would go in a s;raight line until 1 stopped the en gine: I'.ut in this I was destined to mrf't v.ith a gicat surjirise, for, in- sfad «if going straight aiiead. I found my:ulf going around in a circle to fh ' h'ft. and almost h.efore ! ki'.cw i' 1 was at my starting jdace and had sto)i:'ed the er!gine. Tiien (itaiiame-Whi'e explained io r.ie ihat a Ulrriot always has a teii- i'‘ur; !(’ stet'T tf» the left whr^n it is runnitig along \ > cround. Tiiis is di.'v to iiie downward thrust of the ]v.;;:c11(r and t!ie greater eff«ct nl fi':“ air pressure on one sid;' than an- or’ior. Aft^'i' brino; instructed to steei ■'Mth my IC!!: 1 ver tint'I 1 got going at full speed, I started off again. This lin.e, at the tiist sign of a pu.U uv ward t!ip lei't, 1 thrust out my riglit j 'o«'t and headed her the other way. Once moie 1 iia-i to do this and thf'n I aUainf'd f'tll soeed an? v.as aitle 'o i‘'ep on in a siraiglu linej I.'own the co.ii'dc. ! I'eelinc vith the titmost confidence) tlia! 1 i'e tyti'-' (.!' the wheel v,'oi;ld! nial.e ii ii'.ipossibie lor ate lo ri.se- irom t':-,' ii!'Oi:r.d, 1 had nat ihc slight-j esl ti;^rvousness 'o the outcome j i1 luy j;i;ri.'^y and i thoroughly ra ! j tyod mv di’si! flown tliat mile of lev-! r) narri'. a' a lato of abotit thirty! nr •lv!: ': !i' e nii^'s ;>n hou!'. f?ui | it^aii'. I '.vas ;ie'^tinc'i to a great sui-j i ri.se .i'.ai t;.tight me to fiy much as i'l.o !',■( hes a boy to swim by throv- i!i" !\i:ii In the v%aier ami Ictiing him strike out for himself. 1 Find Myself in the Air. ,\' tilt' end of !he mile straighta way on ll'.e couise was a road cross ing the field at right angles and at an elevation of several feet ai)ove the rest of the groinid. Vithout think ing much about this road and feeling, perhaps, ihat so slight and so gradu al an embankment was not a seiioits obstacle, I wen dashing merrily on and tin ihe slone toward the highway. Had I stopped to argue the theory of the engine. 1 would have shut off my engine long before 1 readied tins embankment. But I was full only of the joy of operating a new machine and theories did not bother me Consequently. I dashed past the road and a few minutes later my utter as tonishment may he imagined when 1 suddenly realized that I wa.s not upon the ground at all, hut wa'' sail ing gracefully through the air at a height of about eighty feet above the earth. The explanation of this fluke is simple enough lo me now. When the front of niy machine took the slope of the embankment it rose until the slant of my planes was exactly what was necessary for the impact of the air to get under them and give the required lifting power for the ma chine to fly. In other words, the em bankment did for me what I might have done for myself had my wheel not been united and it sent my ma chine upward into the air as graceful ly and as easily as though it had been purposely operated for that re sult bv the most skillful aviator. P'or the first few minutes my as tonishment was so great that I did absolntelv nothing but sit motionless and let the Bleriot take its course. Then I pulled myself together and tried to remember everything that Giahame-White had told me about how to manage the machine. My one thought was to get back to mv starting point, for by this time, 1 had gone beyond the smooth fields and was flying over rough and dan gerotis ground that would have meant instant disaster had I landed upon It So, in order to turn, I thrust my left foot gently forward and I shall never forget my thrill of tri umph as I found the Bleriot gradu ally sweeping about in a wide and easy circle to the left that soon brought me again back to the smooth fields and facing toward the direction from which I had come. I Meet With Unexpected Disaster As 1 approached my starting place I shoved my wheel gently forward, as I had been instructed to do to come down, and a few moments thereafter I landed as '‘Shtjy as a biid, feeling that my first flight had indeed been a triumph unmarred m anv way and entirely disproving the discouraging things 1 had heard about i 1* All Parties Woiry Over the Piospects 01 Next Two Years (By RODERICK CLIFFORD) , Washington, March 25.—What wijl the next two years pi*oduce for the republicans, democrats or progres sives, who are to be the presidential nomirees, and whether there Is to be a third party or not, are questions that leading politicians are asking as well as the supporters of President Taft, who confidently looks forward to his renomination. Although President Taft’s adminis tration is pronounced “O.K" in official circles, the fact still remains taht he has not devoloped very strong claims to put before the people in the coming campaign to get votes for the republican party. On the democratic side, it is pointed out. the republicans will have to go before the people with the same is- sue.s as were presented in the last campaign—the high cost of living, promises of tariff reform, and prom ises of greater economy in administer ing the affairs of the government. This situation necessarily, has given strong impetus to the movement for a third party—the progressives—composed of the radicals in both the democratic and republican ranks. On the republican side, Persident Taft will be selected for renomina tion. On the democratic side, leading politicians say that Governors Wilson, Harmon, or Dlx will receive the solid vote for the nomination. The progres sives. led bj’ Senator La Follette and Cummins, and Representative Norris and others in the House, naturally look forward to controlling the votes of the progressive movement. La Follette. who is perhaps better known to the country at large than Senator Cummins or Representative Norris, has a large following and in all probability, would show' considera ble strength in the convention. His silence during the past session Of con gress, until his brief talk on the Lori-^ mor case, cause a great deal of com ment and induced speculation as to v.hcther he was not saving his ammu nition for a presidential campaign. Evidently follow’ing his lead . the I’rogressives as a whole in both the the ditliculiios of learning to fiy. But in\- leenng of tfiuinpii ha 1 C('rae ep.tirelv \oo scon atui vi'a.' des tined lo reccivo a sevTe set’Dack. True, i did land beautilully—as iieatuiftilly as any exjiei't could h:\ve done—btit I had not lakon into cou- ; ideralion the fact tiiat ai'ter r:Mich it’s, the ^round 1 had to rol! along Oil the ('asy-rnnning v.'iiods of the chine unti! T lost my moniP'nli’m. i iatuicd \\ith the v.in^l and going a: a sjieed weil up l)etween fifty and sixty niile.s an hou;-, and not twenty feet fi’om where I touched the ground was a liigli fence. Into this I crashed ai full fiieed. I fell a sudden jar and heard the loud noises of splintering wood all about me—so loud, indeed, that T felt that the heavens were tumbling about my ears. Then I felt ancnher jar as 1 fell to the earth, and when I had recovered rny senses suf- ficientl.x to exaraine the v\-reck 1 fotind that there was not much left excent the seal and me. For the seat I liad no very high regard, but I was mighty glad and grateful to find that I was able to get up and walk about with only a score or so of sore spots distributed over my body. 1 must have been an awful sight to behoid. From the very beginning of my niglu, unaccustomed as I v,as to hurtling at suoii a rate through the air. the wind had lashed my eyes as though with v,hip cords and my eye halls had become in that few moments sore and inflamed, 'rhe oil from the engine had been dashed back on to my face and there it had mingled in grimy brotherhood w’ith the v.ater that streamed from my eyes under the lashing of the wind. It took me a long while to get ured to this pain caused in the eyes? by the rushing air, and during the next few weeks when 1 began fly ing with the Gnome engine I got a double dose of lubricating oil in my hair, all over m.v face, and down my neck, so that my early days of fly ing. while full of exhilaration of a new experience, w’ere not by any means beautifying, nor did I feel clean for a long time afterward, for it was practically impossible to scrub this burning oil out of the pores of the skin. The Beginner and the Motor. It may be well to explain to those who are not familiar with aviation motors that the Anzani is a three- cylinder engine developing about twenty-five horse-yiower and w'ith the cylinders set two in a V shape and the third perpendicular between them. The Gnome is a seven-cylinder, star-shaped engine, and the whole thing revolves around the crank. In other words, the Anzani has—its cyl Inders stationary and revolves the crank shaft, whereas in the Gnome the entire star-shaped engine goes whirling around at the rate of 1,200 to 1,500 revolutions a minute, carry ing the propeller around with It. It can easily be imagined how this re volving engine will throw’^ oil around by the tremendous centrifugal force it develops. Nowadays, they have fitted a mental hood around the en gine and this prevents the oil spat tering back upon the aviator and blinding liim, but in the old days w’e had no such protection and a five minutes’ flight was enough to give our faces a solid coating of mingled water from the eyes and burned ofi thi'owu out from the flying cylinders au ! back iiLion us by the rush of -A iiul. 1 MfVv with Ihp jivst Gnome engiiie e\c’r j.iur u])on tiic market. It was a short time after 1 had taken iuy iu'tial lessons from Grahaaic-White aiid wiiea I was in the school run by Bleriot liiniseM' a! Pan. 1 was anxious lo try ’he new type of en gine V. bich. in its i)reliminary trials, lia.i made a r••emend'.>us stir in tlie Vvnrld ('i' aviati('u and I was ioriui.atc in being able to ])urch£se a machine v.:;li the tirst ccnmierciai Gnome en gine installed upon it. It was a vastly different matter to start a flight with this new power plant. Instead of having an easy run along the ground and lifting at a speed of aiiou'. titirtv miles an liour as 1 liad done with Grahame-White’s Anzani, I now found myself rushing alone: at nearly fifty miles an hour almost as soon as the mechanics let go of the machine. Hei’e my pooi eyes got a lashing which I shall nev- ei forget and which daily nearly blinded me until I became accustomed to flying at this tremendous speed; nut my experience has firmly convinc ed me of one thing, and that is that tho noivce who learns to fiy a Ble riot should begin witii the Anzania motor and not atteiupt lo use the powerful Gnome until he has pretty thoroughly mastered the control of his machine. Then he is able to cope with the greater difficulties of the high powered revolving motor and he can take his place in the ranks of expert aviators. 1 Go in For High Flying. From the very first the one phase of aviation that held a really pov/er- ful fascination for me was altitude climbing. All novices at the schools not only at Pan but elsewhere in Europe had been content to fly for months al a height not exceeding fif ty or seventy-five feet from the ground. This never seemed to me to be really flying. T regarded it only as little more exciting than riding in an automobile. No sooner had I tried my fledgling wings than I looken longingly into the upper air and wanted to climb as far as my engine would carry me. On the third day of my practice at t^e Bleriot school with the Gnome motor, I decided to take affairs Into my own hands and. disregarding all the advice that had been given me, I headed the machine upward and climbed dose to one thousand feet, when, suddenly, one after the other, three of my cylinders w^ent had and I w'as forced down to the ground again. It was the result of some minor defect in the new engine and when it was repaired I took my equipment with me to my place at Beaulieu in England, there to practice a bit and then try for my certificate, or aviator’s license. I became proficient in a remarkably short time. When I felt that I could pass inspection I had the officials of the English Aero Club appoint a day when I sould try for my certi ficate, but I was determined that I would not gain the coveted paper by any mere exhibitions of plain flying a short distance above the ground. I wanted to go up—up—up—and noth ing but a high flight would suit me I spoke to one of the officials about it but he shook his head dubiously. “You are only a novice,” he said. “You had better do just enough to day to g«t your certificate and let your a’litude v,ork go until you are more proficient.” T would not be satis.fied with this, howe\er. and so i sent for a navy oiTicer v/ho was an expert in the use of a sextant and when all was ready I mounted my machine. An ofiicial crm.o up to wish me good luck and just Ijeforo my mechanics started the propeller, ! a^ked: "Vrhat is the English height re cord ? ' ‘ Paulhan has it,'’ he replied. “It is t>77 feet.’’ "Well," I said; as I turned away, “I am going to try to beat that,” I started^ off in wide circles and the first two times i passed over the heads of the ofiicials 1 saw one of them vvave a red flag, the signal for the ofdcer with the sextant to take my heiglit. fligher and higher I went. Vmt I was surprised not to see thr flag wave after that and I came to earth again. “How much did I do?” I asked the navy ofiicer. “Ten hundred and forty feet,” ne replied. “You have broken the Eng lish altitude record and I belie%e you \\ent twice as high as that, but unfortunately the man who was to signal me with the flag got mixed up somehow and I only took your heigat on your first and second circles.” This love of altitude work has been my constant passion ever since. Mere ly to get into an aeroplane and fly no longer lias any fascination for me. I v,ant to climb. I want to keep going up nntil I am sure that I am higher than any man has ever been before in a heavier-than-air machine, and, thougli not long ago I almost deter mined to give up aeroplane w'ork, 1 now feel the desire growing strong er unon me and It would not srprise me if I tried for another record this spring. Ths Best Way to Learn to Fly. When I compare my beginnings with the beginnings of other men who are fi..ving I am forced to admit that I have been more than usually fortunate. I know of several cases where the would-be aviator has spent nearly a month doing little more than making short hops from the ground and often smashing up on landing. In fact, so general is this experience that most European schools compel their pupils to spend the first' three or four weeks doing nothing but rolling along the ground and sfeering to right and left. After that, they spend another month barely rising off of the earth and coming down again as softly as possible, and then another month circling low around the field. Not un til then are, they considered compe tent to do any really free work or to tr.v for an aviator's certificate. When Paulhan sold his Farman machine to Clifford B. Harmon, of New York, he gave this outline as the one that Harmon should follow in learning to fiy. The New York am ateur started to carry out his in structions in all good faith, but he became impatient at the slowness of the method and one day, in spite of the advice of his French mechanics, he tilted his deviating plane and w'ent into the air; nor was he satis fied to come down until he had cir cled the field at Mineola, L. I., a number of times. But for the average novice I should not advise such haste at Har mon and I made. i ne air is so full of pitfalls and of surprises^ that every motion made for the guidance of the aeroplane should be so well practiced as to have become an in stinct. There is np time . to. ithink of what to do when. a. contiaryi .£^st of wind strikes the end of the plane The moment that is taken for thought is all that is required to get the machine beyond the critical angle and after that nothing that the avia tor can do can save it Eternal practice and unfailing pa tience are. necessary Avhen the aver age man lakes to flying. Day after day he must go out “grass cutting” as thev say at Mineola when the no vices roll along the gi-ound or take only hort, low jumps into the air. This is not exciting and it will seem to the would-be pilot that he is mak ing slow progress, but, as a matter of fact, he is training his mind and his muscles to work in unison and instinct, and this faculty alone is worth all the trouble it takes to ac quire it once It is called into play in a bad spot high above the earth. It senate and In- the house of representa tives refrained from publicly criticis ing with several exemptions, the ad ministration of President Taft through out the entire session. All overtures made by the tsralght republicans to the progressives were coolly received and rejected. The progressives mani fested a spirit of aloofness, and as good as served notice on the adminis tration that judgment would be se- serv'ed until the admixiistration demon strated such policies as would meet the requirements of the progressives. This situation caused the progres sives to look around for presidential timber, and, as the foremost leaders of this new doctrine are not the most acceptable to the majority of the rank and file, a compromise candidate it is expected will in all probability be se lected. From indications, this nominee might very likely be Governor Judson Harmon, of Ohio, even if he is a dem ocrat. The progressive republicans are dis inclined to fall into line behind the leadership of President Taft, prln^cipal- ly because of the passage of the Payne-Aldrich tariff bill. This bill never satisfied the progressives of the republican party. Try as the adminis tration did. It was not possible to se cure the support of the pjrogressivea in the session of congress just closed. The Canadian reciprocity bill did not appeal to them. It was not even “all right as far as it went,” for It did not go in the right direction. In their opin ion. This attenipt at tarlfl' revision was looked upon as a compromise, and did not strdike at the heart of the evil as viewed by the progressives. What they wanted and fought for was a reduction In the tariff on clothing, manufactured goods, on wire, steel and iron and a few other commodles. They point out that the president in signing the Payne-Aldrich bill ac cepted certain conditions of the bill which were not to his liking and con sequently gave In to his opponents. The woolen schedule, It Is said, w^as al lowed to remain over the protests of all the leading progressives In both branches of congress. Again, the pro gressives attack the president for not strenuously supporting the bill for tKe direct election of United States ators by popular vote, w'hich failed passage, as did the bill granting st^te- hood^ to Arizona; > in which the initia* Uve, ?fffere»diM!n atnrf'^'fecall wats ia* corporated. They resented the ad ministration attempt to increase Ui© rates of postage for magazines, as th# progressives have bee conducting their campaign through the magazines. Only in one instance did the progres sives pull with the administration, and that on the question of a creation of a tariff board for scientific revision of the tariff. In the opinion of some politic!?n», the first outcroppings of progressive opposition will be the sending of .r.itl- Taft delegates to the next national re* publican convention. The progressive republicans, j s v.ell aa tile. progresBiye democrats, are ac tuated by a desire to win a victory for progressive principles, enri they are not so insistent, as to the party em blems under which they will enlist for tlie battle. If necessary, it 1k claimed, the progressive republicans will fl.;ht may not be needed very often, but like a gun in Arkansas, when it is under the democratic banner and for needed it is needed badly. the election of Governor Harmon, of (Copyrighted. 1911, by Henry M. Ohio, should he be nominated by the Neeley. All rights reserved.) democrats and Taft by the republlcana. Before feasting—cooking. Before merry making—cheery fires. For both, the stove and the grate, you need good wood and coal: OUR COAL OUR WOOD You will thank us Your wife will thank us Your guests will thank up Your cook will thank us for the holiday performance of our coal. And we want to thank you and all our customers for past fa* vors received. AVANT Coal & Wood Go. 'Phone 402. i