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w?!!" THE
NO. 8072
CHARLOTTE
Roomers~P age Eighf
Latest Edition
TEN PAGES.
e.*TUESDiAY EVENIjNQ. OCTOBER. 31
j^anchu Rule Is
At An En^ In
Chinese Empiie
r
’ nM
aT
•rvf''
0.
, ^ Belief l(hday—Ihrane
^ .y-inues to Issue Edicts
Bering Rebels Anything
-^Little Fatth Placed
;. .hese Promises.
X ha Forces, Cvi, Off From
pensions, Plamingto Start a
i,jneral Massacre^-Next Few
I,ay5 Will Tell the Story—
0- Thousand Dead,
-ated Pr®««.
Oct. 31w-*China’B national
•ortav voiced gratification ov-
lasued by th« throne and ex
belief that the>aituation in
ould be improved U the
•.romisee were fulfilled. How-
i8 doubtful if the edicts will
effect of halting the revolu-'
•> general situation continues
ihe Manchu’g fear the Invest-
i ihe capital by the rebel*, while
C. -e»e are anxious'*over the poe-
of a massacre ef Manchus.
g. Oct. 31.—Terror which has
, . the entire Imperial court was
'r revealed today by' a long list
'IS supplementing yesterday’s
able proclamation and offering’
r concessions of the most radical
•ter.
Monarch Rule at An End.
lay's edicts indicate that even
?h the dynasty survives, Manchu
is at an end. Even the transfer
le cabinet officers to native Chl-
e Is ordered and the throne swears
' *hereafter Manchus and Chinese
all be regarded equally,”'meaning
at the elaborate system of Manchu
nsions which are now paid to practl-
ly very member of the race will be
- ontlnued and the Manchus left to
a llnng by their own enterprise.
Complete Capitulation.
' edicts make a complete capltula-
the demands of the national a»-
by addiem. Cart loads of silrer, some*
times without a guard, pass day and
night In and out of the legation quar
ter. The money Is brought to the lega
tions from the defenseless Chinese
banks for a temporary safe deposit
and then removed to replace the pa
per circulations or to be forwarded to
the minister of war, General Yin
Tchang for the loyal troops who are
receiving their pay with unprecedent
ed regularity. Wealthy citizens also
li^are entrusting their fortunes to for
eigners. ^
Peking Situation Grave.
Foreigners are anxious over the sit
uation in Peking but not alarmed. Out-
Aiders have not yet entered the lega
tion quarter. Nevertheless the fullest
precautions are being taken. Unarmed
pickets form a line about the legation
walls* and extending into the Chinese
quarters. Fears are entertained for
the foreigners in the province of Shan
81, many of whom are Americans. The
rebels in that province are said to be
In posseselon of the capital, Tla Yuan
Fu, where there are several missions
and which is also the iseat of Shan
Si University*. '
Says Foo Chow is Quiet.
London, Oct. 31.—A private telegram
from Foo Chow contradicts the report
that th« city is in thM possession of
the rebels and adds tliat all Is quiet.
Fate to be Known Soon.
Shanghai. Oct. 31.—A very few days
will reveal the future fortune of
China. The burning of the native city
of Hankow by the imperi^lsts ac
companied, according to report, by bru
tal treatment of Chinese by Manchus,
has created the worst possible im
pr^wion.
It Is predicted that unless the M^-
chus immediately demonstrate the sin
cerity of the imperial edicts being la-
sued at Peking the slaughter will ex
ceed that of the Yai Ping rebellion
Forels'^^'^ Molested.
The district south of the Yang Tse
Kiang Is ominously quiet. Theta is
every indication that the native city
of Shanghai, besides Nanking, Chlng
Kiang, Hang Chow and the lower Yang
Tse forts, will be in the hands of the
revolutionists within a week. Wheth
er their conquest will be accompanied
with a massacre of Manchus, or quiet
ly, as heretofore, depends upon the
-Owned Cotton
War ehouses Aie
Warmly Favoied
Onllf^One Midleman
IS' Hti Plan
MEN WHO WILL TRY STEEL- TRUST.
The three United States circuit court judgas*before whom the steel trust w^ll be tried. Reading from left to
right are Judge George Gray> JuJge Joseph Buffington and Judge William-M. Lannlng. . ^
By Associated Press.
Atlanta, 001. 31.—Only one middle
man* between toe Southern cotton
farmer-and the Knglish spinner is the
proposition which is. being presented
to cotton -merchants and representa
tives of Arming interests through
out the South by A. L. Hail, of
Manchester, Eng., wA is in Atlanta.
Mr. Hart’s- plan, wmch he claims
would save milltons of dollars ^nual-
ly to . the cotton farmers, 6ontem-
pl£les the establishment in Man-
chestervof agencies for Southern cot
ton merchants, thus enabling them
to V deaf dirwtly with the spinners.
Mr. Qart says cotton is sol(2 six tim^
unnecessarily before it reaches t^
mills, whereas under his plan the
Americaiu cotton merchant would be
the only middleman ani^* many mil
lions of dollars wouU be saved for
the South.
The LQUisiana Plan Finds Gen-
> eral Favor—South Carolina
4nxiou9 to Try it—Foreign
Ba^ks Witt Wel^me This
Arrangement,
McNamara Case
By Associated Press.
Los Angeles, Cal., Oct. 31.—Court
convened in the McN^fimara trial today
without visible reminder that the Los
Angeles primary election was beinyg,
held and that Job Harrlman of counsel'
for the defense, was seeking the may
oralty nomination. Harrlman was ab
sent but this has often been the caw
during most of the closing days the
primary fight. It was said -thaf he
wou)d remain In the case regardless of
the outcome of the primary and final
election. ,
Frank Frakes, an Elizabeth, Lake
farmer, with a laugh which infected
the court room;: was the first talesman
to be examined when court opened tp;
day. .Frakes said he took a weekly
and even go so far as to o^' influence of the leaders. Foreigners
ravagant praise to the rebels point have beett molested and
:iglng about the great reforms • i.
are promised. The throne ab-
acknowledges its Incapacity,
Ignorance of affairs, asks that
'68 be pardoned and requs^ts
iKtance and advice of all citl-
finallv it makes a hysterical ef-
rally Chinese and Manchus
the royal standard by hinting
e foreign dangers, which it
should be £%ced by a united
molested and they will remain unharm
ed. the febel chieft assure the press,
unless such actions as those of the
imperialists at Hankow continue aiyi
the reports of the dishonor and murder
of defenseless Chinese women and
ehlldren make It impossible to control
the rabble.
Going .Over to the Rebels.
Further reporta' that small upriver
towns and others in the heart of Sze
Chuen province are going over to ^e
rebels are received. Panic among the
officials at PeWing is re
Texas Town Wiped
Out by Tornado
—The , paving question is still caus
ing trouble. The board met this
morning and after futile discussion ad
journed. • ‘ '
By Associated Press. .
San Antonio, Tex., Oct. 31.—The
town»of Thelma, .18 miles south of San
Antonio, was practically destroyed,
two i^rsons were injured and damage.
Rivalry Crops Out
Between Cotion Cities
Frank Hqyne Receives Ap
plause ^ hen He Says He
Hou/d Gladly Go to Jail if
^ His Crime Were Merely to
Enhance Value of Crop.
By Associated Press.
New Orleans, | Oct. 31.—SSidorse-
ment was given today by the gover*
nors and other representatives of
cotton growing states attending the
cotton conference here to the Louis
iana plan oi State owned cotton
warehouses as a means ,of permently
protecting the cotton planter against
the low prices produced by a too,
rapid marketing of the crop early in
the season.
The details of the Louisiana plan
i.were fully explained to the confer
ence yesterday by W. B. Thompson,
president* of the New Orleans cotton
exchange, and the representatives of
at least two of the other Southern
By Associ^ed Press. ^
Ppelousas, La., Oct. 31.—Mrs. Zee
McRee, on trial, on^he charge of mur
dering Allan Garland; in her Jjome'sev
eral weelra s^;:ljaying. cotntj^^
tragic story y^stejrday^ afternoon of in
cidents leading .up to the killing, it
was thought by attorneys this morn
ing that the case would be in the hands
of the jury tonight or tomorrow morn-
fiected again tbday when, the Interstate
, Commerce Commission suspended pro-
the amount of which has not been tariffs filed by the southwestern
timated,
do which
states enn)hatically declared today
By Associated Pressr that they would* work diligently to s%
Washington, Oct. 31. Spirited cc^m- j cure the adoption of the Louisiana
merciaf .rivali^y b^^veen the cities of | in their states—South Caro- '
New, Ojrleans 4na^Galveston- was re-1 ling, and Georgia.
mg.
'^e^d^ense has a large number of
Is opinions about'wbstcauTOd
rded as one
asty's Surrender Too Late.
struggle for existence, the
emperor, whose name is ^ of Che situation
^^'^'f’seat^relatives^The pres- as It betrays cringing on the
oTvn closest fias not’the dynasty before the onrush of revo-
people party look upon
- t^ldom, he
interests of the
,;v . own pockets.
.. r. itlonlBts declare that tHe
;typartial surrender has come
J •”« .Moreover, they do not trust
ne. regarding .tbelr present
n a. too strong for yielding to
which they feel are insln-
rtis ilutlonlsts point out that
as these, wherein the thrones
pointees and relatives are caU-
hieves and scoundrels, do not tend
. . ourage confidence- ^ .
? state regarding the methods o
present administration Is of
. gi. admitted by the
thrones plea of
. rto Is regarded as incredible
Manchus In Revolt,
t while the edicts have
nl1ed of their hoped for ‘
’latlng the rebels, they have st rr-
p a most ‘ formidable
, ft new source. The
. ?hat most of the Manchu
,l ;er. must go and tbat alj the Ma“
pensions will be cut off
„:oduced a I jl!hurand
the ranks of the Mancha »nd
,. v members of
. talking In favor of »
•nge. There were
Hdy today that these propo^l* ^o^d
i support, partlcu arly amoug
ni^er Manchu princes who will now
. ifrtipTof th^lr high omces and
lable longer to exploit thei po
Plan Massacre
omclals prominent among „
Chinese profess to *i»ve infortnaUon
,,1WS occupied by
ieged by both Manchus and Chinese
-iegou f «rirtt«rtlon from each other.
• .*ct. dtfd • «b.l ln»e.iment of
- apltal. . 1 - *
Many Fleeing
the issuance of the edicts as a vie
tory far greater than anything that
has been won on the field of battle.
Boats Crowded With Refugees.
All incoming river boats are crowded
with refugees. Most of these ^h -
iiese but there are a few toreigners.
Eye witnesses of the fighting at Ha -
kow pay a tribute to the imperialist
forces. They say that the revolution-
l,t. were little more
mob but courageous, and quite reaay
to continue the fighting. The rebels
Lre CrattnHbe Hu Nan mint and
makini great quantities of dollar coins
daUy The new revolutionary paper is
SJing redeemed immediately on pres
^"weU*i’nformed persons believe if the
next few days pass without an out-
breL there will be a strong posslbll-
ftT of the «itu^“
through the appointment ^
premier with a younger Manchu as a
IZre on the head in order to com^
ply with the protocol of
forming of a cabinet composed enUre
rS Chinese; the immediate convoca
lion o^ parliament and the abandon
ment of the railroad nationalization
^ ^ Revolutionists Rai
Hankow. China, Oct. 29, via Wu Hu
Oct. 31.-The. 7orSs
ited and re-organized their lor^
aSd iJ.foriou.ly con«.tin* the Impe-
.n=tB “ t.noJ
Ane Thousand Killed.
Red Cross doctors ^wn
thousand revolutionists
killed and between the
wounded during the ngnung
past three days.
but It '4» tNsugltt their -testimony
W* ” ^ ^ I yvovu t/Cll 1U.D KTJ
, was done to crops by a torna- lines making advances in the freight
ich swept the .country about rates on cottoh and ooU^Untew^^
J js * .,,= 1 tariffs were to have become ^effective
Thelma yesterday, according to news
tariffs' wer^
on Nov. 5,* but were sus^nded until
the
it^* Th^^ defense ** iiiterrogafia 1^’ ^Ilf ^don^i^'S^uch' time' , T-he iirose-
cution.objected to'the introduction of
this, testimony late yesterday a^nd *th6
court’s ruling on-this poi^it will .-.
ma.de this morning. After these wit
nesses have been heari the rprosecu
tion will then begin the. introduction
of -rebuttal evidence,
Before leaving the stand ?yes(>drday
afternoon Mrs. McRee said Ml one oc
casion when Allan Gariand. stayed at
her house 4t was- becjuise he bad b6en
ordered away from home by Ms uncle
because of his conduct toward a cer
tain ‘young woman. It is believed the
prosecution -will cl^r up this incident
when the rebuttel is started today.
When Mrs. McRee left the'stand
yesterday after six hours of cross-ex-
ainination, those. in * the • court' room
marveled at her self composure during
the ordeal ^of • angering: the double-
edged questions the quick wltted law
yers put to her in-rapid; «4cbession.
Only once or twice did. she bjetiwyjnerv-
abottt a convfer^atlofl he was supposed
to have had w;ith a warehouseman at
Lancaster, but Frakes said he did not
remember. . , ^ x,.
It was known definitely at the open
ing of court' today that under Judge
Bordwell’s rulings the defense _ will
have to get along without exercising
challenges against talesmen ^ on the
gfouhd that they are opposed to the
infliction of^the'destth' penalty, it being
held that the chalftnge can be exer
cise only by the state.
How far any juror’s opinion may dis
qualify .him from serving on the jury
still remains a question for the court
to decide.
For the Protection of Young Glrl^ '
Special to The News.
Atlanta. Oct. 31.—Mrs. JLaura Wbite,
principal of the Gir^’ Night S^ool,
has asked the co-oiieration of the Evan
gelical Ministers’ Association in an ef-
about young girls fl^ttendinginouo^^ Opelousas, La .. O^ 31—When
ture shows unescorted , 58 J opehed this morning; to continue
■ the trial of. Mrs. Zee Runge McRee,
on the charge of murdering young Al-
1VIT» Garland several weeks ago,*it ap-
777 peared certain that the taking of tes-
*»/jtimony would be finishedj^iate today.
The defense clo^d its case before the
noon recess. UnleM the' rebuttal tes-
recejyed h^re early today. Russell and 1912, practically the end of
Thomas katzmarick were bum^ but the cotton year.
probably will recover. Thrilling es- According to^ information rew^^^
* J i recently by th^ Interstate Commerce
capes are reported. Commission-a vigorous effort was be-
Accordihg to reports of the storm I made to divert cotton report traffic
received here, residences,; barns and originating at Texas and Arwarisas
other „uthon,e,, the small business '™,Tr^* Stoon of CS
Structures and school hwses were said to have nbtlffled'railways oper-.
wrecked, the debris being scattered 1 ating in Texas that^ ,they must mj^e
in the wake of the wind. The fainily loi^^er rates on coftbn ♦ from Texas
»f - A. 9eis, in their home at the points to Galveston or suffer *a reduc-
breaking of the storm, i^epared to tfojj jn their general intra-state rates,
seek shelter in a cellar when a large Kj,j.ordingly many of the lines opfrat-
o^k growing on the lawn was snap- Texas fil€d With the inter^ate
ped in twain, and the trunk, with tariffs cancelling their through rat^s
th^ limbs and branches, snapped ofi: Texas points to New Orleans,
clos^, came crashing through the j jjj effect combinations of
the local rates, which are much higher
roof. The family esc^-ped. -
rThelma is a small village, >
rounded by a ferUle farming commu-
Rtcheson
W ds Postponed
Gy. Associated Press.
■ Boston, Oct. 31.—When the case
of. Clarence V. T. Rfchesom, pastor'of 1 traffic lawfully
than the through rates
The tariffs already suspended — and
such others as may be filed will be
suspended — affect not only the orig
inating carriers, but practically all
of the rail lines and steamship lines
operating from the South to the North
and East. ^
The whole question will be fought
out before the commission in the near
future. It then will be determined, so
far as the interstate commerce com
mission is concerned, whether inter-
be interfered
Special to The News. , timony to be offered by the-prosecu-
Morganton. Oct. 31.—The ®o“^^tion,L.^^*^g is likely that
of Mr. J. P. Caldwell today is ^ex-j—
tremely critical were ted A verdict is expect
ance, however, s.tated that tnere we ei rrhnrgdav.
no symptoms of immediate change for pavy ruled thls morning that
the worse. Ithe defense could quiz character wit
nesses concerning the time that Mrs.
McRee was living, in New. Orleans and
Mississippi. Her attorneys then began
with a long list of the acquaintances
of the McRees. All of them testified
that Mrs. McRee’s reputation for trutn
veracity and quiet living was
verv good.” ^ The > defence closed its
caS suW to sur-rebuttal after intr(>
ducing the testimony of . J. B. AUen, a
neighbor of the MeRees,,who. ran into
the McRee home soon after
that killed. Garland were heard. He
• said-he first saw Mrs. McRee in the
vard' that was excited or appear-
Imhianuel Baptist church, Can*ridge, with by a state railroad coiftmission,
who is charged with
Avis Linnell, was called in the mu given to shippers or cities in
nicipal court today the heairing was I
postponed' untU J^ovember .7. The'
minister w'as in coujrt pnly^two min
utes. ^ , . ■ .»
■ Continuance of the hean^ was a
necessary formality- because the grand
jury had not made a report on the
*^^mchfison was hardly distinguishable
from jother prisoners when he .came
intOvCQurt. His face was haggard and
his Clothes appeared ill fitting.
This was the day that had been se
for the marriage of Richeson and Miss
Violet Edmands. ,
Bimnrs
..n legations are advising both
r* lesauwii* —' refuge
oTtroX'brtlnd^ Meth^^
mleelon. •'''■'J* i* between
-r of the main city
18 the mo«t .V. legation
''“hfcilW .oP~t.ifth...
may be caiiea w v carts
».ither there. L^nf ^ ^
h with the to
of the fugitives conttoM
MUST
By Associated Press.
the * lmpe*iaU^t^*michin^^J^
Thr?oyaUrt*ir^pat''“from 200 to 300
“'"‘'Hankow "•P'JJ^jf^^nf.'patoh
San Francisco, Oct. 31. „ . ^
S^'shangS w thaChlese Free
Withdraw after two
had been captured.
re.umed hj_s «8ht. Wward
tbe
New York, Oct. 31.—“It be a trfj^ ^ ^ and that her eyelashes were
mendous calamity to the indtistriw of tears.,
this country if* some means cannot bei
found to re*6rganiie the tobac» con^l Boy-Acldcntariy. Shot
bination by avoiding the ruin and press.;
wreck that will be, certain Ur follow a 3I.—Francis -Wing
receivership,” ^as. the' ^^aration o 12-year-old son of former Mayor
Attorney General Wickersham ^todayl Wink was shot ^ and instantly
beforethe Uimed States circuit .oo^t I. jy j bere ttiday, by the accidental dis-
Mr.‘ Wickerstiam tWs afternpon p£.>a gun. The boy h4d .gone
ganJiis argupoent for,"the Kpvei^^ejptl Sjiobt a hawk on his father’s
ii the heartng on the re^orgaiiiMtlon out
Of the tobacco trust. ^ . 1 Ws grasp an^ went- off, the load pass-
‘‘Reall^ing the gravity.of the s^tja-lWf^asp^^^a^^ ^
tion which confronts the government [ mg tnreugn s _ ^ ,
and the court in this case,” the attorrj
ney general continued, ;I
all in my power to aid In ,brio^^,
about a new condition , without r^rt
to a receivership and I have.oonterVed
frequ^tly with, your honora and wun-
sel for the defendants to that end
M “«:30 o’clock todw "«
" em«.tedVmrtelb^;nii;N: M hi. «r.t
tfrilE ’WBATHER.
F 0II DM
By Associated Press
I By Associated JPress.
New York, Oct. 31.—Smell of sofP
and metal polish hung over warships
anchored in the lower Hudson to
day.
Tomorrow the ships will pass un
der the eye of navy Secretary Mey®^
and on the foUowing day President
Ta?t will review the greatest naval
displarever attempted in these wa-
tcrs ^ '
trSS'^a thlVT.|?uTe:»
»tr^nS“ na“vTS
i^tltolSoltya^r abandoning largeJed coming of “
m kntitlM Of guns, ammunition and Thursday has moved the whole pr>
- 'The message was recelyed by the I battleships, tliir Florida. 1,--
The mesBa^ « ^ Dreadnought has
Sl^ 5^»n“li to Resist pushed elnee the date for tto^
the fcr^SnttHf, the Arab, .and yie* was fixed but
wM* i^i^led to retreat. ' Uhe steamed to her berth in tte
'•The ltSttans still hold three fort^ son from the navy yard^here ww
Thtt ^ Arabs ate displaying remarkable j some'doubt of her ability %) join th
^d ho5 W rWure the column tomorrow. Work M ter com-
h^lsm W nope .■ ,-,eoo„ was still In progress tflday but
city. 'after the test she received yesterday
her officers were confident she^ could
Georgia.
Mr. Thompsort^ Explains Plan.
Mr. Thompson explained in his ad
dress that lay reason of the fact that
receipts for'cotton placed in these
state-owneij warehouses will have the
moral backing of the state govern
ment they will be negotiable in all
the money centers of the world. Al
ready he said he had been assured
that financiers of Europe will as soon
as the first of these state-owned
plants is opened, send money here to
lend to the farmers with these re
ceipts as collateral at four per ceirt.
McLaurIn Favors the Plan.
Former .United States Senator John
J, McLai/rin, of South Carolina, gave
his hearty endorsement to the Louis^
iana plan at today’s session of the
conference.
“I want to go back to South Car
olina and tell my people all about
this vonderful plan,” he said, “and
I hope to see it adopted in my state.”
T. S. Felder, attorney general of
Georgia, who came to the 'conference
as tlm personal . representative of
Goverfior Hoke Smith, comiAended
the- Louisiana plan and announced
that he would use his efforts to have
Georgia enact similar legislation.
Hayne Loudly ApplaudSd^ \
At the banquet tendered here last
night to the delegates to the cotton
conference, *^#'rank B. Hayne, the
well known “cotton bull” speculator
and member of the socalled “bull
pool” of 1909, now under indictment
in the federal a>urts of New York
for alleged violation of the anti-trust
laws was roundly applauded when he
declared that he would gladly go to
jail if he had .in any way aided the
enhanoement of the value of the
great staple crop of the South.
Along with William P. Brown, of
New brleans, Eugene Scales, of 'Tet
as,*and James A. Patton, of Chi
cago,” said'Mr. Hayne. “I was in
dicted by a federal grand jury in
New York on the grave charge or
having unduly added $200,0^,000 to
the value of cotton In the South. It
is some compensation to note that b^
fore an audience of this kind the
crime with which I am charged does
not bring upon me any disgrace.
The Loss is Astounding.
I shall be proud to go to jail 11 1
have In any way aided in the en
hancement of the value of the Soirth s
product.. But if what we did in New
York is decided to be a violation of
the law,, then I say God help the
Southern ifarmer. It would mean ttot
the man who sells and sells wh^t he
has not got is to 1^ praised Md
that the man why buys to nf p tne
people among whom he has lived
to be condemned.
“The South this year, said Mr.
Hayne, “probably will receive ?350,-
000,000 less* for its crop of cotton
than It received or the crop of the
year previous. Those figures are as
tounding, yet the Press comment of
the country regarding them is mea-
gre. The press and the public stand
aghast at the announcement of a re-
of $20 a share in a steei
aghast
duction
be
stock, representiiis a Pa^^
I
iSeTn the price of steel will
S100.600.000, yet that loss may
only temporary and with a substen-
44 a *0^ *** ^ -
be fully recovered. On the other
hand every balecOf cotton which h^
been marketed to date this year at
the ridiculously low prices obtaining
represent a loss to the farmer and
to the South^ which cannot be re-
*^Through the earnest co-operation
of the varied interests of the
Mr. Hayne said that the effort to r^
Sre abnormal price for cotton would
even * be realized.
Gov. Colquitt Submits Figures.
Md Cr^ ȣn^eU By
can TobiMJCo Cpmpai^
Continu^ on-Pa«e T^o.
The message was j undated.
Napl^**Oct. 31!— reinforce-1 tak care of hrself,
mei^ for Italian troops in Tripoli are though several portions of her mari CoFquitt sub-
heiae asseinbled here. The movement chinery remained untest^. g^^istics relating to the world’s
much secrecy. Secretary Meyer is m town. Naval. ^tted statistics
The present relnforoemeats, it is I men here say Admiral cron The figures on the de-
saifi will form another arjay division I tion not to, attend the mills in this country are
^nStog four regUnents^f infantry f was prompted mainly by
b^des supplementary troops, , artill- not to embarrass R«ar Admiral . show^hat the spindles
^'"SvSf totalling h»^ commander of the^fieet a^otal of 1^-
^^\s^S^teT^t before the first f^ffi^’S'S-^ fleet w;re annro^^^^^
tOOiQMy men.