VICE-PRESIDENT MARSHALL
Will be in Charlotte May 20th. Will you come too ? Three days of Entertainment May 19, 20 and 21.
Conventions, Baseball, Band Concerts, Fireworks and other Amusements. Grand Parade May 20th. Cel
ebration of the 139th Anniversary Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence.
AND
GOVERNOR LOCKE CRAIG
bpecial Lxcursion lrams and Keduced rares on all Railroads Entering Charlotte.
HE CM
SUNDAY
PAGES TODAY
G re after 'Ch ar lotted. Horn e Mew s p a p-e r
Established: Daily, 1SSS Sunday 1910..
CHARLOTTE, N. SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 3, 1914.
Price: Dailv 2c: Snrv 5c.
u .
1 W U '1' n X L1
EDITION
The Outlook F07
Permanent Peace In
Mexico Is Bnghtei
The South American Mediators
Have Cleared the Decks For
Action Hope to Bring Huer
ta, Carranza and the United
States Together.
Mediators Understand That
Huerta Must Go and Appre
ciate the Fact That in This
Demand the United States
Must Stand Firm.
BY JOHN NEVIN
Washington, May 2. The outlook
vr permanent peace in Mexico was
. fm.ittedly improved tonight. The
outh American mediators have clear-
J derks for action. They have de
fied ro bring all of the parties to
general Mexican controversy
;ii;trta, Carranza and the United
Urates together. From such a eon
;erence they hope to work out a gen
eral agreement whereby constltution
.1! goernment will be restored in
Mexico and a president elected who
urn te universally recognized. I
The preliminary work is out of the
-.vay. The envoys themselves have
worked out a pan of action. They will
now submit tnis to the representa
tives of Huerta, Carranza and the
I'nited States tor approval or disap
proval. It is uniikety that an agree
ment can be reached on the initial
: roiosition but it is pointed out that
11 will form a real basis for negotia
tions whicn can be carried on under
rich restrictions as the mediators
shail determine. Counter proposals
can be made and the entire proDiem
thoroughly tnreshed out.
The representatives of the three
South American nations who are act
ing as mediators conferred with Secre
tary fcryan at consideraole length this
arternoon. Tonight- the iouowing
statement was issued:
"The mediators havo delivered to
this government and are sending out
to General Huerta and General Car
ranza requests tuat representatives be
appointed to corner with the media
te - "
The mediators refused to add any-'
thing to this statement at this time.
Secre'ary Bryan likewise vas mute,
statins that this represented all that
couid oe announced for ne present. He
refused to say whether he or some
one else wouid represent the United
states or to discuss where tne media
tion conferences would be continued.;
The question of whether this ac
tion ca the part of the mediators did
not constitute a formal recognition of
Huerta was also evaded by the sec
retary who insisted that this was
something he couid not discuss with
pronriety.
Prior to the arrival of the media
tors the secretary had conferred at
length with Ambassador Da Gama
personally. From him he had gone
straight to President Wilson with
whom he was closeted for more than
a a hcur. When he left he fairly rad
iated optimism. He would make no
further statement than that the sit
uation seemed to be improving that
it was decidedly hopeful. j
On the heels of tonight s announce
ment of conferences came widespread
circulation of a rumor that Huerta,
like Diaz under somewhat similar cir-
camstances, had agreed to eliminate j
r.mstit from immediate Mexican af
airs. This rumor had it that Huerta
' as willing to retire now as pro-.:-ional
president but that ho would
-'.serve the right to become a candi
Jate for present at any election that
:::i2ht be arranged.
It is accepted here tonight that the
mediators have agreed Huerta must
0. They appreciate that in this de
mand the United States must stand
irm. In fact, it is declared by diplo
mats who have closely followed tne
nation, that Huerta would have al
ready announced his own elimination
:: Carranza had not assailed him in
r!o now famous Vera Cruz pronuncia
:'.ento. Carranza confident that he
.as the backing of this government,
insists that he can accomplish by
tj.-ce of arms what the mediators de
sire accomplished by persuasion.
The result has been that the gen
eral plan to eliminate all of the war
rng factions, conduct Mexican af-
u:rs through a new provisional gov--rnment
having the support of all fac
tious, and to set the machinery in. mo
ion for a general constitutional elec
tion have had to be temporarily laid
i-Ule !
Whether willingly or not, the one
'iicrete result of the mediation to
: te- has been to benefit Carranza and
constitutionalists in the view of
Plcmats. With Villa and his ' war
:'ijrs holding the north and pressing
--.lily toward Tampico and with the
, t-rt of Vera Cruz in the hands of the
Americans, Huerta is in a bad "ay.
"0-1 of his revenues came from Vera
I'r.u import duties, forty. per cent of
vhieh went to him and sixty to the
'reign bond interest fund. None of
tiiia now reaches him. In addition
iarga shipments of arms and am muni-.
tion, contracted for in Germany and
paid for by Huerta, cannot be deliver
ed with Vera Cruz held by American
troops. The .United States warships
maintain their position off the Mexi
can coast and the troops are in Vera
CrilZ. but armpd intprvpntinn with its
cost in American lives, is held up by
the demand of the mediators. And
this last card of Huerta's the one on
which he depended to unite all class
es foreign invasion has failed him.
That Villa, under existing condi
tions, will take Saltillo and Tampico
without serious opposition was gen
erally accepted here tonight. Then,
with a seaport in his possession Car
ranza can import arms and ammuni
tion from Europe and rush his forces
south to crush Huerta if he has not
been forced out before then. The very
fact that American marines and blue
jackets did not occupy Tampico while
they did take Vera Cruz is cited by
diplomats as indicating that this gov
ernment wanted Carranza to succeed
and was willing to go well beyond
the boundaries of neutrality to aid
him. And it is because it is realized
that the mediators know this that dip
lomats here believe Huerta will be
persuaded to announce his willingness
to eliminate himself.
The mediators flatly state that they
are proceeding on the broad ground of
a settlement of the entire Mexican
situation. They have so far paid no
attention to the flag incident or to
Huerta's refusal to salute. These are
such negligible questions, that unless
utter failure follows all other methods,
they will likely be referred to again.
The big weapon in the hands of the
mediators in the backing of nearly
every nation represented in Mexico
City. Should Carranza defy the med
iators and then sweep all before him
and come into power in Mexico the
mediators would be able to keep the
powers from recognizing him. It will
be . their say so that will assure the
permanency of any future government
in Mexico provided they continue, as
at present, to work in complete ac
cord with the United States. It is this
fact that has caused the feeling of
optimism in official quarters here, vast
ly different from the original feeling
of pessimism that marked the ar
nouncement that the United States
had accepted mediation.
As a concrete evidence of results
obtained Secretary Bryan said tonight
that while the warring factions would
not agree to sign a declaration es
tablishing a neutral zone at Tampico,
both sides had assured him that there
would be no further fighting in the
vicinity of the oil wells.
General Zaragosa, the federal com
mander, has promised that, while be
cannot guarantee the storage tanks in
the city itself from destruction, he
will keep all of his forces away from
the wells themselves. And Carran?a
has sent word that he will do the
same and that his men will protect
the wells and the operators.
Representatives of the constitution
alist junta here have appealed to
Secretary Bryan to return all consuls
to their posts in northern Mexico.
They have assured him that their forces
in the field are prepared to assure com
plete protection to all Americans but
that many Americans are remaining
on this side of the border because
the consulates are closed. It is ex
pected that, unless there is a material
change in the situation, the requested
order will issue from the state de
partment early next week. 1
Reports were In circulation tonight
hat (h mpdiators might ko to Hav
ana to continue their negotiations in
order to be in neutral territory. Secre
tary Bryan said he did not believe
this was true and he also discredited
a report that the mediators were about
to decide to ignore Carranza in their
future operations.
Meanwhile affairs in the army and
navy remain in a condition of wait
ingbut ready for anything. The
army is massed where it can do the
most good if needed. And the entire
naval force on both coasts is in the
same condition. Incidentally as an ev
idence of its state of preparedness,
Secretary Bryan said tonight that by
tomorrow, there will be 85 warships,
transports and auxiliary craft opera
ting in Mexican waters, including 16
battleships at Vera Cruz alone.
Suffragettes Protected By Police.
Philadelphia, May 2. iVxee thous
and women paraded this afternoon in
the first public suffrage demonstra
tion ever held in this city. There
was no disturbance of any kind. Mi.
Beatrice Forbes Robertson-Hale, ot
New York, one of the chief speakers
at the meeting in Washington
Square which followed the parade,
publicly thanked the police tor the
efficient manner in which they
handled the crowds. In fact the po-
Tooimu in the nerform-
ance of their duty that they arrested
George Wrentworth Carr, a prominent
lawyer and late reform candidate for
district attorney, because he tried
to cro&s the street to catch a train
while the parade was passing. A man
who shouted, "Oh, you kid!" at one
of the pretty young suffragettes was
also taken up by the police.
WHOLE W'l
ILL HONOR
DEAD WHS
P....I.... x xi Ki .... rt i
oeuieicti y Ul UltJ Wavy uaniKIS
PayS Tender Tribute tO the
mciiiui y ui u i o mcu uica uu
Died in the Vera Cruz Rght -
mg
When the Bodies are Bruoght
Back Every Honor Will Be
Shown Ninety Million Amer
icans Join in Mourning -the
Loss.
OUR DEAD AT VERA CRUZ.
Written especially for the United
Press by JOSEPHUS DANIELS, j
Secretary of the Navy.
(Copyright 1914 by the United Press.)
Washington, May 2. "The repub
lic is rich in memories of the men
who have given their lives undr the
folds of the flag. The courage of the
young men in the navy, v.bcse sacri
fice at Vera Cruz, gave new proof cf
American valor, adds to our national
glory. In the face of fire from un
seen foes, not a man quailed or hesi
tated. "The men who fell there are our
latest heroes. Their sacrifice eifect
ually answers those who have oeiiaved
that twentieth century Americans
were not of the same quality as the he
roes of other days. While the whole
country stands uncovered in honcr of
the dead gallant sailor iarls and gal
lant members of the marine corps
the country has gained in thte new
proof that American patriotism is
equal to any emergency.
"When the bodies of these heroes
are brought home to lie in honored
graves America will be .ike 'Niobe'
all tears. Every honor will b- given
when the sad rites" are said, They
are new additions to the oil of honor
among the immortals who have given
lustre to the navy in every decade."
(By BOND" dEDDES, Unit-id Press
Corespondent.)
. The Nation Mourns.
Washington, May 2. Hearts and
thoughts of a nation turned tonight
to the seventeen American boys lyi ig
dead at Vera Cruz. A nation's pride,
a nation's grief, a nation's gratitude
is theirs. Expression of these senti
ments was the effort which all heads
of the government made tonight.
That ninety million Americans, in
spirit, may mourn their death tnd
carve their names in enduring letters
on the pages of American heroism,
plans for fitting tribute for their re
turn 'home" were made.
With all martial pomp and cere
mony, the bodies of the dead bluejack
ets and marines, killed in Vera Cruz,
April 21, 22 and 23 will be brought
to New York next week. A national
requiem there is planned, a memorial
service typically American.
The seventeen leaden caskets, each
enveloped in the Stars and Stripes will
be the shrine.
Secretary of the Navy Daniels to
night announced tentative plans for
the ceremony. The cruiser Montana
was chosen as the funeral ship t;
bring the bodies from Vera Cruz to
New York. She will sail Monday, it
is believed, and arrive at New York
about next Saturday, when public, of
ficial ceremonies, will be held at the
Brooklyn navy yard. .
Arrangements for the arrival of the
Montana surpass, in naval and military
pomp, anything since the return of
the Maine dead. President Wilson, if
possible, Secretary of the Navy Dan
iels, Secretary of War Garrison, As
sistant Secretary of the Navy Roose
velt and Assistant Secretary of War
Breckinridge, will represent the gov
ernment in the services.
At sea, off the Delaware breakwater,
three giant dreadnaughts, the Iowa, In
diana ana Massachusetts will meet the
Montana and act as an escort of hon
or to New York. The three convoys
will sail from the Philadelphia navy
yard. Not the least impressive of the
ceremonies will be the scene at sea
when the Montana, with her burden of
death, is joined by her escorts.
With flags fluttering at half mast,
the four warships will steam into
New York harbor. Tolling of bells
and hoarse, muffled salutes from har
bor craft will be the first national
dirge to "our boys" who fell at Vera
Cruz.
Bluejackets ar,d marines, with wisps
of crepe tied to their arms, will be
the pallbearers to transfer the seven
teen, flag-palled, - leaden caskets to
navy launches from the deck of the
Montana. Caissons, draped in crepo
and drawn by bluejackets will draw
the dead to the navy yard parade
ground.
Hundreds of soldiers, marines ami
sailors, with bands playing dirge?, will
participate n the pubic serves. Fed
eral, city and state officials wiii join
in tributes to those who fell tor the
honor of their country and their flag.
Capt. Albert Gleaves, commandant of
the navy yard, will make the arrange
ments for the public ceremonial. A
parade in New York city is among the
features under consideration.
Other memorial services are plan
ned 1 at cities where the dead bhie
iackets and marines resided. At Chi-
cago. the naval Dana ana i.uuu ap
Drentico5 of the Great Lake nava
training station- will participate by
direction of Secretary Daniels today.
While the country mourns its dead,
fathers, mother and others bereaved
by the flying bullets at Vera Cruz are
not to be forgotten. Theirs is the
more personal, the more poignant loss
and grief. To them, after the na
tion has given its homage, will be
given their dead for private intevmeni.
At each open grave, however the
country will pay its final tribute in
"taps" from soldiers.
Unless their families request oth-
erwise a uxsv acv;uuu m -Axungiun .
National cemetery will be the final
resting place of the honored dead.
ft n I O n H Fl fi I ft B ft ft B If
. COLORADO S AGONY
With United States Troops On
Scene of Action Situation
Rapdily Improves; State Mili
tia Will be With dawnGov
ernor May be Impeached.
Washington Officials Consider
Rockefeller Pivot on Which
Whole Trouble Turns-Sharp
Exchange of Telegrams Be
tween Rep. Foster and J. F.
Welborn.
BY J. H. FURAY
United Press Staff Correspondent.
Denver. Colo., May 2. That Colo
rado's red days were over, was the
opinion universally expressed here to
night. By noon Sunday, cavalry men of
the United States army will be in
complete control of every portion of
the state's coal fields and the last of
the national guardsmen whose rule
culminated in unprecedented blood
shed, will have been withdrown.
Thig announcement was made to
night by military., authorities 'oh re
ceiving advices that a special train
was speeding southward from Orin
Junction, Wyoming, with two troops
of the twelfth cavalry, dispatched from
Fort Robinson, Neb., by order of the
secretary of war. With the entire
eleventh cavalry coming here from
Fort Oglethorpe Ga., between 1,700
and 1,800 regulars of Uncle Sam will
be in tne field. '
In compliance with President Wil
son's recent proclamation Governor
Ammons this afternoon ordered the
withdrawal of all remaining militia
from the coal fields as soon as they
are relieved by the regulars. The
governor vehemently denied that Sec
retary Garrison's proclamation today
calling upon all citizens to lay down
their arms had any application" to the
state militia.
Ammons announced he would not
send militia to Oak Creek the coal
camp in Routt county where two
strike breakers were burned to death
early - today. Instead, he .telegraphed
Maj. W. A. Holbrook, commanding the
regulars at Trinidad, that an outbreak
was threatened . there, relying on the
government soldiers to act there if
necessary.
Caucuses are being held tonight by
party leaders in preparation for the
(Continued on Page Two.)
A WEEK'S TR AN FORM ATI ON
FROM WAR TO PEACE
April 25 Fighting still in pro
gress in Vera Cruz; Funton's
"Fighting Fifth" b'gacte en route.
April 25. (evening) Argen
tine, Brazil and Chile tender good
offices as mediators; United
States accepts through President
W'lson. ,
April 26. Vera Cruz under mar
tial law, sniping continues, grcat
anxiety for safety of American in
Mexico C'ty and inter'or Mexico.
April 27. Huerta guarantees
protection of Americans and for
mally accepts the spirit of the
mediation proposal.
April 28. Br'tish officials com
plete plan for getting all Ameri
cans who want to leave out of
Mexico City.
April 29. Mediators told by
Secretary Bryan that this country
had never contemplated further
aggressive action unless out
rages are committed by Mex'rans.
April 30. Huerta and Carranza
asked to agree to general armis
tice; Huerta accepts in principle,
Carranza refuses to order his
forces to cease attacks on Huerta.
May 1. Huerta releases- Dr.
Edward M. Ryan, condemned as a
6py; mediators report orogress.
May 2. 'Federals and constitu
tional's agree to refrain from
hostilities in vicinity of Tampico
oil wells; Ambassador De Gama
tells Bryan outlook is brighter
than ever for final peace.
THE WEATHER.
I-: Washington, May 2. Virginia,
i X North Carolina, South Carolina,1
: and Georgia: Fair Sunday and
' probably Monday. ;"-
U:; . :
i - p ' v' r " " i" r'i r r r 't r ' r u v? r ' ' r u r i
NOW
BE
BELIEVED TO
IT HI "END
S HUERTA
OF MEXICAN
AT VERA C I III?
This Question Is Causing Wash
ington to Scrutinize Reports
Closely General Opinion Is
That Provisional President
Did Not Order Subordinates'
Move.
Rumor That Huerta Will Elimi
nate Himself is Gaining
Ground Reasons For Belief
Outlined By Diplomat In
Close Touch With Situa
tion. (BY JOHN EDWIN NEVIN.)
Washington, May 2. Whether Gen.
Huerta countenanced today's near
fight at the Vera Cruz water station
was troubling officialdom tonight. The
president and his advisers were in
clined to believe that he had not. But
the fact that another fight was avert
ed only by the American show of
force has served to indicate the thin
ice the administration i.3 skating on
while waiting for the South American
mediators to solve the Mexican prob
lem. President Wilson was at his desk
until a late hour tonight. He was
in communication with Secretary
Bryan and Secretary Garrison but re
fused all comment on the situation.
It was understood that after he had
talked with Secretary Bryan on the
'phone the latter got into communi
cation with Ambassador Da ' Gama
and' emphasized that the killing or
wounding of another American sol
dier or marine will call for sum
mary action by the United States.
And this word was immediately
transmitted to Mexico City.
The mediators denied themselves
to inteiiewers althugb.tligywere-jn
conference until late tonight. They
are working out their plans and con
sidering whether it .will not be neces
sary, to conduct. . their conferences,
when . each , .side to the controversy
names . their representatives on neu
tral . ground. . If .this, is finally deemed
necessary, . it. is. .believed Canada will
be .chosen , as Havana is out of the
question. at .this season of the year.
Meanwhile -the . rumor, that Huerta
will . eliminate . himself gained
strength. . It . was admitted at the
white. house that this report had
reached the - president through diplo
matic channels But at the same time
it was stated - that the information
on this line, was up to the present
at least, intangible.
A diplomat- in - complete touch with
the situation- who holds steadfastly
to this belief explained the reason for
the rnmor as follows i
"The proposed mediation covers the
United States,- Carranza and Huerta.
Two of the three Carranza and the
United States maintain an irreduci
ble position. They agree that Huerta
must go. In any negotiation he must
necessarily be in the minority es
pecially if Carranza participates. That
all three have agreed to participate
is made certain by the public an
nouncement that, they have been
asked to do so. In matters of so grave
a concern as the present nothing is
made public that cannot be consid
ered certain of success. And because
of this I believe that Huerta. wiJl
eventually get out of his own accord
or force a situation that will compel
the United States to " substitute force
for mediation."
T. R. HEADED THIS WAY;
BOILS NOT SERIOUS.
. New York, May 2. It was reported
here tonight that the Booth line
Aidian is being held at Para for Col
onel Roosevelt and his party who are
on their way down the Amazon return
ing to civilization. If the Aidian waits
for the party, Roosevelt should reach
this country about May 20. Should he
come north on the freighter Dunstan
on which he is now travelling he will ;
arrive here several days later. The '
boils with which T. R. is afflicted are
now reported to be of little impor-;
tance, being only a source of discom
fort. The Anti-Trus Bill.
Washington, May 2. The house ju
diciary committee today ordered fa
vorably reported the omnibus anti
trust bill on which the committee had
been engaged for weeks. Representa
tive Clayton, chairman of the, com
mittee, who plans to defer taking up
his new duties as federal judge in
Alabama until after the bill is dis
posed of by the house, expects to
bring up the measure as quickly as
possible.
The bill includes provisions aimed
against interlocking directorates, hold
ing companies, restriction of the pow- -er
of injunctions and restraining or
ders, with a ban on price discrimina
tions and price fixing, with certain ex
ceptions, and would provide for ac
ceptance of decisions in federal anti
trust cases as conclusive in actions
by other . parties where the same is
sues are involved. i
1
TUNT
Skirmish At Vera
V
W
ruz
Causes App? ehension
CARRANZA WILL DEFIFNE . .
HIS EXACT ATTITUDE.
El Paso, Texas, May2. General
Venustiano Carranza will define his
exact attitude toward the "A. B. C."
mediation proceedings early next week
but not until after he has had a per
sonal conference with representatives
of the American state department.
This information was given to the
United Press, tonight by a man high
in the councils of Carranza.
George C. Carothers, special agent
of the state department and Robert
J. Pesquiera, Carranza's confidential
representative here, will go to Chihua
hua tomorrow or Monday to meet the
first chief "of the Mexican constitu
tionalists. Despite Pesquiera's state
ment that the rebels will not consent
to an armistice with General Huerta
in northern Mexico it is understood
Carothers will urge this step on Car
ranza and give him a&surances that
the constitutionalists' cause will not
suffer if he acquiesces. This is inter
preted by the constitutionalists to
night as meaning the American state
department will promise to raise again
the embargo on the importation of
arms by the constitutionalists and pos
sibly to recognize their belligerency
in case Carranza accepts a truce.
M'CUMBER PROPOSES TO
"EDUCATE" HIS COLLEAGUES.
Washington, May 2. Because of the
defeat of his grain inspection bill yes
terday Senator McCumber of North
Dakota today notified the senate he
intended to "educate the senators as
a kindergarten" on the need for the
legislation and that he would offer his
bill as an amendment to the pending
agricultural appropriation bill.
"I intend to raise the point of a
quorum every three minutes, if neces
sary, to get a hearing on my bill,
a. va ooripiiitural bill was taken
up senators started to lunch only to
be called back wnen senatui -Mtvum
ber demanded a roll call. . "
HUERTA WON'T GET THOSE
ARMS AFTER ALL.
- Havana, May 2 The Hamburg-American
steamship Cecelie received or
ders here today not to deliver a large
cargo of arms and ammunition she
has on board consigned to General
Huerta. The captain of the vessel will
not declare the shipment on his arrival
in Vera Cruz and will return the en
tire cargo to Germany.
Fighting at Mazatlan.
Washington, May 2. Admiral How
ard reported from the west coast of
Mexico today that fighting among the
federals and the constitutionalists
still continues at Mazatlan, but that
conditions af Manzanillo were im-
PrSn!pping along the west coast prac
tically is suspended, the admiral said.
TESTWTOLLS
EAL III
E MOW
Washington, May 2. A line up..on,
the tolls repeal bill in the senate ,
on Monday if Sena-
W1U UB uuioiucu v" !
tor Borah presses a roll call on J
resolution mtroauceu
noon 'delaying the vote on the bill it
self until after the. election. But
fighting against the reference of the
resolution to a committee where it
would probably be buried until after
the tolls fight was over, a count ot
noses can be obtained and it is
j.i l, i.3 what Borah is alter.
UlULlgUl wiu . , I
His resolution provides that no
vote shall be tanen xo ieycax
exemption provision until after a re
ferendum has been made to the peo
ple, which, he -says, will be done au
tomatically at the election of the en
tire house of representatives and one
third of the senator.3 in November.
In the meantime the tolls bills ob
tained this afternoon- by an almost
unanimous vote the favored posi
tion of unfinished business on the
senate calendar. This was done on
motion by Senator O'Gorman, chair
man of the committee today. Thus
means that the bill will come up
automatically at 2, o'clock each day
until it is disposed of or displaced.
The making of this motion, coupled
with the fact that he is chairman of
the canals committee makes O'Gor
man the senator in charge of the
bill, which gives one of ite bitterest
opponents a place of vantage. Sen
ator Simmonis was the real leader in
the committee for the president but
has no official recognition in regard
to the bill.
Debate upon the measure will open
formally Monday with a speech from
Senator Townsend. -
Gi
aierworks
Funston Reports That Body ol
Mexican Troops Demanded
Surrender of Waterworks
and Were Curtly Refused by
American Officer Shots Ex
changed. No Casualties Mentioned
Mexicans Retired Imme
diately But There is Sus
picion That Attack Will Be
RenewedText of Funston's
Messages.
Washington, May 2. Full details
of a skirmish at Tejar, a suburb ot
Vera Cruz, between Mexican federal
troops and a detachment of Ameri
can marines, served to make officials
apprehensive tonight. The Mexicans
demanded surrender of the water
works, supplying Vera Cruz. When,
refused they fired a few scattering
shots. General Funston, reporting to
night in two dispatches to Secretary
Garrison, mentioned no casualties.
Tonight reinforced body of Ameri
can troops is vigilantly guarding the
waterworks and the railroad.
Another attack is feared although
the Mexican forces withdrew after
firing upon the American forces. Te
jar, where the incident occurred is
eleven miles distant from Vera Cruz.
The waterworks, which supply the
entire city of Vera Cruz, are locat
ed there and has been carefully
guarded since the American occupa
tion. Its eafety is vital to the health
of all in the city and its destruction
would seriously undermine the suc
cess of the seizure of Vera Cruz by
the Americans.
A dispatch received by Secretary
Garrison from - General- Funstou this
afternoon 'Stated that under , a flag
of truce, thj commander of the Mex
ican forces, a detachment of General
Maas' army, sent a courier to the
commander of two companies of ma
rines - who have been guarding the
waterworks. The Mexican commander
demanded that the Americans surren
der the waterworks and retreat from
their position within ten minutes. Thel
message stated that 500 Mexican fcol
diers were then in sight, massed tor
a demonstration against the two
companies of American marines.
With the forces facing each other
and despite fears of an overwhelming
attack, the American officer curtly
refused to surrender. A hurried call
for reinforcement was sent to. Vera
Cruz, a detachment of troops was
immediately rushed to Tejar by Gen
eral Funston.
Five hours later, at 8:15 tonight, a
second telegram received from Fun
ston stated that the Mexican troops
had withdrawn after firing a few
scattering shots at the Americans,
before the arrival of the reinforce
ments. "I fear an attempt will be made to
cut the pipe line tonight," said Fun-
?ton in his dispatch.
The commander at Vera Cruz re
ported that the danger of an at
tack having apparently passed tem
porarily by the retreat of the federals
he had withdrawn all of the -detachments
of reinforcements, with ine
exception of three companies of in
fantry, which remained on duty to as
sist the two companies of marines in
holding tli3 position. The forces were
divided equally, half iing assigned
to guard the railroad, and the other
half to guard the waterworks.
No casualties were reported
Funston as a result of the skirmish
The cordon of troops tonight sur
rounds the waterworks proper. Sol
diers are also strung out along the
pipe lines .to Vera Cruz to avoia their
cutting.
Funston's messages in details were
as follows, the first being dated at
2:30 p. m.:
"Hour and a half -ago the Mexican
troops appeared at Tejar, where two
companies of marines are guarding
the pumping station and the Mexi
can commander under flag of truce
demanded surrender within 10 min
utes but has not attacked. Two
forces now facing each other. Have
given stringent 6rders not to firo
first shot. About fiOO Mexicans iu
sight. Reinforcements are going out.
Fear an attempt may be made to cut
pipe line tonight.
"FUNSTON."
The second message was dated , at
7:10 p. m., tonight, reading as fol
lows: "Mexican troops at pumping station
no longer in sight. Before leaving
they fired a few shots. Reinforce
ments sent out are returning except
two companies left at pumping sta
tion and one company to guard rail
road bridge. ' "FUNSTON."
HOW IT HAPPENED.
(By William G. Shepperd.)
Vera Cruz, May 2. Approaching
nearer to the city than at any time
since the American forces occupied
K
C
. f.