THE STAHDiRD.
LA1WEST PAPER
-rUBLlSHEDIN CONCORP
COXTAIXS MORE READING
MATTER THAN ANY OTHER
PAPER IN THIS SECTION.
A W.4II. OF TOE.
A little corn on a maiden grew,
Listen to my wail of toe,
Caused by the pinch of a too tight
shoe,
InMtrad of a three a number two,
It grew, it grew,
Listen to my wail of toe.
As time went on (as time will do,)
Listen to my waiJ of toe,
The corn waxed red-the maiden
blue,
'Twaa Mi times worse than the grip
(kershow,)
Too true! Too true!
Listt-n to my wail of toe.
She had a seat in the tnd of the pew
Listen to my wail of toe,
And a man withauother seat in view
Put Lis cowhide boot on her kanga
roo,
Oh, whew! Oh, whew!
Listen to my wail of toe.
Washington Tost.
Every lay Jiaylnr Fonnd
peare.
In Khftka-
Compiled for The St.vn'dard.
Every why has a wherefore.
Com. of Er.
Thus must I from the smoke into
the smother. As You Like it.
We burn daylight Merry Wives
of Windsor.
Our cake's dough. Taming of
the Shrew.
Are von content to make a virtue
of necessity ? Two Gents of Ve
rona. The better foot before. King
John.
Everything is left at sixes and
seveus. Rich. II.
I should be as merry as the day is
long King John.
l'ride must have a fall. Rich. II.
lie will give the devil his due.
Henry IV.
Indeed you come near me Henry
IV.
It jumps with my humors. Henry
IV.
Tell the truth and shame the
devil. Henry IV.
111 wind that blows no man
good. Henry IV.
Dead as nail in door. Hsnry IV.
D. it with unwashed hands.
Henry IV.
I am as poor as Job. Henry IV.
The new-made duke that rules
the roast Henry VI.
You are birds of the self -same
fea'her. Henry VI.
I'll wear the willows for his sake.
Henry VI.
Strike now, or else the iron cools.
Henry VI.
l'iichers have ears. Rich. III.
Harp out on that string. Rich.
III.
Screw your courage to the sticking
pla.-e Macbeth.
More knave than fool. King
Lear.
I am a more sinned against than
sinning. King Lear.
I cannot delve to the root.
Cymb.
He has an itching palm Julius
Cii'sar.
Then
Night.
Westward ho ! Twelfth
Let me take you a button -hole
lower. Loves' Labors' Lost.
The devil can cite scripture for
Ids purpose. Merchant of Venice.
Such an injury would vex a saint.
Taming of the Shrew.
Whsre the Km In J(er Oases.
Macon Telegraph.
Mr. I). R. Parkman tells of a
curious phenomenon in Chattahoo.
chee county a place where rain
falls perpetually. The spot is lo
cated on a little knoll in a thin wood
on the Shipp place, two miles from
Thud. Mr. Parkman says the dis
covery was first made last Thursday,
and that rain has been failing stead
ily on the knoll since that time.
The downfall covers a space of fifty
feet square. This space is perfectly
wet and the leaves on the ground
are full of water. Mr. Parkman
says he visiied the place with Mr. G.
A. McBryde at noon Tuesday.
There was not a cloud to be seen in
the sky, and the leaves everywhere,
except on the square, were as dry as
tinder. "I stood with the space be-
tween me and the sun," eaid Mr.
Parkman, "and saw the raindrops
coming steadily down from the sky.
I held out my handkerchief and it
was soon saturated with water." Mr.
Parkman says that everybody who
haars about the phenomenon is
Bceptical, but that the many wh
have visited the place in the last few
days have gone away convinced.
No one has yet offered an explana
tion of the mysterious rain fall.
Mr. Park ham suggests that Botne
powerful unknown substance at
tracts the moisture from the at
mosphere.
A man who plays the clarinet has
some ground to regrot that the sea
son for reed birds is over Merchant
Traveler..
VOL. III. NO. 1
Nothing New Under the Han.
A curious little book has just been
dug out from the dust of two cen
turies, and has been partially pub
lished by the German newspapers
for the purpose of proving that there
is nothing new under the 6un. The
little book is entitled "Foolish Wis
dom and Wise Foolishness," and was
written by an old-fashioned German
political economist named Becher.
At the time of its publication the
book was regarded as something of a
Munchausen narrative of the author's
travels through Europe. During
his wanderings Becher became ac
quainted with many learned men on
the continent, and learned a vast
deal concerning the scientific work
of his day. The first genius he met
was Franz Grnndler, a Noruburg
optician. He says of him: "Grun-
dler is a most remarkable man. He
has an idea that he can cork up in a
bottle, by means of a spiral, the or
dinary spoken words of a man's
voice, carry them around with him
thus for an hour or more, and then
open the bottle and let tnein out.
How far Grundler has got with the
execution of his idea since I saw him
I do not know. The whole concep
tion seems quite impossible of execu
tion and silly."
After thus hinting that even in
the days of the thirty years' war
some men had learned a thing a two
concerning the principle of the pho
nograph, Becher has a word to say
of an instrument by means of which
persons more than a German mile
apart conld talk with each other in
a low tone of voice." Becher calls
the instrument a stentrophonicon,
and describes how in using it he was
obliged to press his lips very close to
the bell of a curiously shaped trum
pet. "I have seen," he continued, "on
of these instruments at Gruudler's
in Nurnberg, and talked with him
through it. Although we were a
good distance apart at the time and
talked very loudly, no one between
us could hear a word we said."
During his tour of inquiry Becher
also discovered that in several re
gions outside of Germany men had
learned "to write down what others
said, with wonderful rapidity, by
means of strange characters." "En
glishmen have discovered a Kind of
tachygraphy," he explains, "or an art
which enables them to write as rap
idly as the fastest speakers can talk.
They have brought this wonderful
art to such a degree of perfection
that young persons often write out
full sermons without a mistake.
Orations in Parliament can be -written
out by this means as rapidly as
they are delivered, which I regard
as a very useful invention." So
much for stenography two centuries
ago.
To save himself the trouble of
learning various languages of the
countries through which he passed,
Becher compiled a universal lan
guage, not unlike our Volapuk
This language, he says, was deriv
ed directly from the nature of things,
slipped easily over the tongue, and
could be learned in four weeks. It
h id but twelve letters, and fire hun
dred words, was clear of declinations
and conjugations, and subject to but
six rnles of syntax.
Among the many other wonderful
things which Becher saw oa the
continent and wrote about in his lit
tle book were an air gun "which shot
lead without powder or noise," an
other gun "which delivered three
balls in rapid succession after one
loading," a ship in which Cornelius
Trebbel had ridden under the water
of the Thames, and an air ship "held
high above the earth by balls much
lighter than the atmosphere."
How to Tell a Counterfeit BUI.
Take a United States bill of any
denomination and hold it to the
light, and you will see two lines
running entirely across it length
wise. Upon examination you will
find these to consist of silk threads,
a red one and a blue one. Every
genuine bill has this mark of genu
iness. Without these marks a bill
may be put down as counterfeit, no
matter how good the engraving on it
i3. No paper mill will dare make
this sort of paper and this is the
Government's only protection on its
currency.
A gentleman from the country,
who was in town Monday, informs
the Ledger that Emanuel Nifong, a
citizen residing about ten miles
south of Lexington, owns a mare
which gave birth to twin colts last
week a mule and horse! Was the
like ever heard of before? We pause
for an answer? Can Chatham beat
it. Lexington Ledger.
The United States is sending ice
to Canada via Detroit
Tbo t'euHt Catechism.
Our people wilJLhayeto answer a
powerful sight of questions wheu
the census takers comes along.
Any one who refuses to answer a
question is liable to a fine of $100.
That all our people may post them
selves and be prepared when the
census taker comes along, we sub
mit for their consideration this cat
echism arranged and compiled by
the government.
1. Give Christian name in full,
and initial of middle name, sur
name. 2. Whether a soldier, sailor or
marine during the civil war (United
States or Confederate) or widow of
such person.
2. Ralationship to head of family.
4. Whether white or black, mu
latto, quadroon, octarooo, Chinese,
Japanese or Indian.
5. Sex.
C. Age at nearest birthday. If
under one year give age in months.
7. Whether single, married, wid
owed or divorced.
8. Whether married during the
census year (June 1, 1889 to May
31, 1890.)
9. Mother of how many children,
and the number of these children
living.
10. Tlace of birth.
13. Number of years in the
United States.
14. Whether naturalized.
15. Whether naturalization pa
pers have been taken out.
1G. Profession, trade or occupa
tion.
17. Mouths unemployed during the
census year (June 1, 1889, to May
31, 1890.)
18. Attendance at school, in
months, during the census year
June 1, 1889, to May 31, 1890.)
19. Able to read.
20. Able to write.
21. Able to speak English. If
not, the languge or dialect spoken.
22. Whether suffering from acute
1 - I- !il
or enronic aisease, wun name oi
disease and length of time afflicted.
23. Whether defective in mind,
sight, hearing or speech, or whether
crippled, maimed or deformed, with
name of defect.
24. Whether a prisoner, convict,
homeless child or pauper.
25 and 20. Is the home you live
in hired, or is it owned by the head
or by a member of the family.
27. If owned by head or member
of family, is the home free from
mortgage incumbrance ?
28. If the head of the family is a
farmer, is the farm which he culti
vates hired or is it owned by him or
by a member of his family ?
29. If owned by head or member
of familv. is the farm free from
mortgage incumbrance?
30. If the home or farm is owned
by head or member of family, and
mortgaged, give the post office ad
dress of owners.
Famous Lovers or Cats.
Philadelphia American.
Pussy has been the pet and fa
vorite of the greatest personages.
Mahomet chose rather to cut off the
sleeve of his robe than to disturb
cat lying asleep on it, and his fol
lowers who have no more objurgato
ry term than dog for the Christians,
admit it into their mosques. Dante
and Petrarch each had a fondness for
them, the great Richelieu had a pet
cat, and Cardinal Wolsey placed his
near him while exercising his judi
cial capacity; the learned Sir Isaac
Newton had a pet rat and kitten,
and the worthy philosopher for their
convenience had two holes cut in the
door, the large one for the cat, the
other for the kitten. Montaigne,
too, was not too witty nor .too cyni
cal but the frolics of his cat would
amuse him. To come down to later
days, Ellen Terry loves to disport
herself with her cats and to amuse
herself with their mad capers. I.
Jielle Stewart satirized oy rope in
the line, "Die and endow acollegeor
a cat,' was a ramous oeauty or
the reign of Charles II., who left
annuities to several of her friends on
condition of maintaining and caring
for her cats a delicate way of pro
viding for some impecunious old la
dies.
A Veen liar Coincidence.
A coincidence that is very remark
able is reported from Boston. I.
teamster who had been hurt by i
car running into his wagon brought
suit for damages against the railway
company. The case came up a few
days ago, and the jury decided to
visit the scene of the collision a
steep hill. They embarked in a car
belonging to the defendant, and had
just reached the hill when the car
ran into a furniture wagon, break
ing two of the windows and shaking
mi
up me jurymen, xne teamster re
ceived a verdict for $1,100.
T
CONCORD, N. C, FRIDAY, APRIL II, 1890.
Protection for Farmers.
The McKinley Tariff Bill offers
protection to the farmer to the fol
lowing extent:
The duty on agricultural prod
ucts is greatly increased. The in
crease is all along the line, and is
designed to give farmers a market
for many millions worth of products
now imported. The duty on barley
is increased from 10 to 30 cents per
bushel; barley malt from 20 to 45
cents; corn meal from 10 to 20 cents;
oats from 10 to 15 cents; oat meal
from i to 1 cent per pound; cleaned
rice reduced from 2 J to 2 cents per
pound; uncleaned reduced from 1
to 11 cents; paddy reduced from 11
i cents; rye flour is increased
from i cents to 1J cents per pound;
wheat .is increased from 20 to 25
cents per bushel; and wheat flour in
creased from 20 to 25 per cent adva-
lorem. The duty on butter and
cheese is increased from four to six
cents per pound. Eggs, now admit
ted free of duty, are made to pay 5
cents per dozen; cabbages 3 cents
each; broom corn $8 per ton; cider
5 cents per gallon; onions 40 cents
per bushel. Hay is increased from
$2 to $4 per ton, and hops from 8
cents to 15 cents per pound.
The duty on oranges when im
ported in packages is doubled, but
when in bulk is increased 40 cents
per thousand. No change is made
in the duty on lemons when import
ed in bulk; but those in packages
are subjected to an increase of about
66 per cent.
All nuts except almonds, filbert,
and peanuts are reduced I cent per
pound. The duty on bacon and
hams is reduced from 5 to 2 cents
per pound, on beet, mutton, ana
pork, from 2 to 1 cent.
Brave Belle Boyd.
Savannah News.
The reported killing of "Belle
Boyd," the famous Confederate spy,
n the Choctaw Nation, Indian Ter
ritory, some time since, recalls to the
mind ot every Southerner the daring
deeds and thrilling incidents which
made the woman renowned.
Daniel B. Kahnweiler, late of
Kahnweiler Brothers cotton mer
chants of Wilmington, N. C, spent
yesterday in Savannah, a guest of
the Screven House, and he related
many incidents ocurring in Wil
mington, where Belle Boyd made
her headquarters for a considerable
time. Mr. Kahnweiler was person
ally acquainted with the famous wo
man. She was born in Martiusburg
W. Va., in 1846, and lived there un
til 1861. Her father wa3a meichant;
her mother a haudsome woman of a
good family.
The girl's associations were excel
lent. She was not a pretty woman,
but she attracted by her dashiugand
fearless manner. She was highly
educated and was the most graceful
horseback rider in all of North Car
olina. She was very fond of riding.
Her horse loved her, and she had
complete mastery over him. She
rode in men's clothes as often as she
did in her own dress.
A 8 Martinsburg, Va., the place of
her birth, was most of the time with
in the Union lines, Belle Boyd's se
cret service proved invaluable to the
Southern commanders. Her first
work as a spy was during a visit to
the neighboring town of Winchester
after war was declared. The dash
ing horsewoman he.ird of a Federal
movement which threatened her "be
loved South," as she familiarly call
ed it, and she gallantly rode by night
to Stonewall Jackson's headquarters
and told him what she knew. From
that time she was attached to Jack
son's brigade. She rode across the
battlefield of Front Royal and car
ried Jackson dispatches which sent
him in pursuit of Banks. She had
already become the pet and pride of
the army.
Send Them Forward.
Progressive Farmer.
Our sub-treasury bill has been
placed before Congress. It was done
under the instructions of the St.
Louis Convention. Congress needs
to be informed as to the wishes of
the people. If the bill fails, let it
not be for want of support from the
farmers. If your representatives fail
to support it, let them not say that
it was because you do not want it.
This is your business. Attend to it.
Attend to it at once. Get up your
petitions and send them at once to
J. II. Turner, National Secretary,
No. 511 Ninth street, Washington,
D. C.
Many petitions are already going
forward. Let the united voice of
one million voters be heard in our
capital at Washington within the
next sixty days, and let at least one
hundred thousand be heard from
North Carolina.
AND ARB.
As Others See ns.
The close social and business in
tercourse between the north and
south is rapidly sweeping away sec
tional prejudices.
A new England tourist writes
from Atlanta to the Litchfield, Con
necticut, Enquirer that he is delight
ed with the courteous manners of
the southerners, and with their high
minded notions. He says:
Another very noticeable character
istic of a southerner is his high idea
of honor. Some of us at the north
are beginning to think there is
something in the word "chivalry"
in the south beyond a mere Chester
fieldian manner. Honor means some
thing here. As an illustration, at
the examination of the University
of Virginia they do not have men
stationed in different parts of the
room to see that the students do not
"crib" or dishonestly obtain infor
mation in answering the " questions,
as they do in all northern colleges.
But they allow the boys to go and
come at their pleasure, only requir
ing them at the end of the examina
tion to pledge their word that they
did not have any help in answering
the questions. I am told that only
one man has ever been caught in
breaking his word, and he was im
mediately expelled at the request of
the students. The custom of rely
ing on a man's word is common all
through the south, not only in the
various colleges, but in every day
business matters. You may expect
to be treated not only honestly but
honorably in any business transac
tion you have with a southerner,and
they expect the 6ame-of you. Sharp
or unscrupulous dealings receive lit
tle favor here.
The writer then goes ou to speak
of southern conservatism in religion,
politics and literature. He is satis-
fied after studying our people and
their environment that the attacks
upon them in the northern press
are unwarranted, aud taken as a
whole, sadly untrue."
It is easv to see that this friendly
ml
New Englander is pleased even with
the old south, for he speaks of "the
remarkably fine phys'que of the old-
time southern gentleman tall,large,
graceful and commanding the
greatest number of fine looking men
to be found in any part of the coun
try." Of the younger generation he
says: "They are not as large, tall, or
as polished in their manners. They
have contracted the ways of the
pushing yankee or the rustling west
erner, and in the race of a business
life are not as particular about every
little manner and word as were their
fathers."
The steady stream of northern
travel through the south brings out
from time to time just such letters
aud expressions of opinion. The
northern opinion of the south has
undergone tremendous modification
iu the past few years. It would be
impossible now for Harper's Weekly
to publish such pictures of southern
life as disgraced its columns twenty
and twenty-five years ago. Even the
northern public would protest
against anything so libelous.
Everything is working out all
right. When the south is a little
better known she will be presented
to the world in her true light by the
very writers and artists who a few
years ago described her as anything
that was hideous aud repulsive. It
is a good thing for people to get
acauainted before they write about
e.ich other.
Contrast Between State and Federal
Pension Systems,
State Chronicle.
The New York Commercial Adver
tiser of Monday ha3 a very instruc
tive article ou the "State Pension
Systems at the South" and it is the
firs'; systematic account of this inter
estiug feature of American legisla
tion. Sometime ago it sei t out in
quiries to the Auditor of each
Southern State regarding the num
ber of disabled Confederate soldiers
pensioned by their respective States
and the amounts paid them. The
following table exhibits in compact
form what is being done:
Number OF
States. Pensioners.
Virginia (about; 2,200
North Carolina 4,023
South Carolina 1,934
Georgia 2,750
Florida 325
Amoust.
Paid.
8 65,000
80,000
50,000
162,000
35,000
50,000
20,000
25,500
nothing
nothing
7.500
Alabama
Mississippi (about) 800
Louisiana 672
Texas none
Arkansas none
Tennessee 25
Total 12.885 $483,000
The Commercial Advertiser notes
as a remarkable fact the small ness of
the number of pensioners and the
amount paid them, and adds that
this is more striking when we bear
in mind that the pensioners granted
by the Southern States for wounds
are almost as liberal as those of the
1 Federal system.
How 9Iouey B Loaned to Ranks.
National Economist.
In answer to the many inquiries
as to how Government loans money
to the banks, it is proper to state
there are five different methods by
which this object is accomplished,
bnt neither one is called a loan eith
er by the banks or Government. In
each case some other term is used
for the purpose of deceiving the
people as to the real facts. The
methods referred to are
1. Upon deposit of $100,000 in
bouds with the Government the
depositor is 'loaned $90,000, or 90
per cent, on which is paid 1 of 1 per
cent every six months, or 1 per cent
per annum.
By depositing $1,000,000 of bonds
with the Government, it will depos
it with such depositor $1,100,000 in
lawful money without requiring any
interest whatever.
3. By depositing large amounts
with the disbursing officers in
banks, where it can be used and
upon which no interest is paid.
3. By manipulating the 5 per
cent fund for the redemption of
national bank notes so the portion
of one bank is held by another des
ignated by the Secretary of the
Treasury.
5. By having a post-office ac
count, the necessity or fuuetion of
which can not be clearly defined.
By the above methods there was
on the 28th of February $202,821,
814 in possession of the banks and
being loaned to the people at the
highest rate of interest. Meanwhile
the banks were paying but 1 per
cent interest per annum on only
$127,410,251. It must be under
stood that during all this time the
banks received the entire interest
accruing on the bonds so deposited.
The precise amount loaned under
the above methods were
National bank currency, 1127,410,251
Lawful money deposit
ed 33.178,304
Disbursing officers bal
ances 31,975,-516
Redemption fund, 5
percent &,40U,yu&
Post-office account 4,804,518
Total 202.P21.518
For the use of this vast sum the
bauks pay the Government $1,12?,-
102.51. The people pay the banks
for the use of the same 8 per cent.
or $16,224,745.12, a loss to the peo
ple and a profit to the banks of
$13,951,642,61. Is it not about
time these conditions were changed
and this whole system of specula
tion ceased ? It can only be accom
plished through the medium of the
"inconvenient multitude."
How we Have Improved
dent.
on the An-
Let us sum up the conclusions of
this paper: 1. The desire for food
has passed the stage of gluttony and
become in Europe and America only
a subordinate branch of general lux
ury. 2. Sexual love has undergone
a glorifying transformation from a
universal brute brute instinct to
(very commonly) an 'exalting ideal
passion. 3. Indolence has given
way to almost feverish activity,
4. Hatred has diminished in fre
quency and intensity, and has be
come obsolete. Anger is perhaps
more often self-controlled. 5. Sym
pathy with suffering has vastly in.
creased and largely displaced heter
onathv and aversion. 6. Wholesome
indignation has waned disastrously,
and remorse has disappeared. 7.
Avarice has almost died out and
given place to acquisitiveness, often
united with prodigality, and giving
rise to a gigantic extension of the
of the vice of gambling. 8. The
desire for fame has degenerated into
the love of notoriety. 9. The love
of natural beauty, especially of the
wilder sort, has been born, and has
become a large factor in modern en
invment. 10. Humor is more com-
j-'
mon, more refined, and more prized.
11. Men and women have become
almost nomadic in their habits, so
nernetual are their removals and
louruevs. Vi. rue minus oi men
- . m .
have become indefinitely more sub
tie, their emotions more varied,
more complex, more rarefied in ev
ery way ; thereby new dangers of
dunlicitv are incurred, and at the
L y
same time the capacity for high
emotional and intellectual pleasures
is enlarered. Francis Power Cobbe
in the April Forum.
A fine head of virgin gold colored
hair will bring from $200 to $500,
according to its length and luxuri
ance, and to those who have it and
are anxious to convert it into hard
cash, it may be pleasing to hear
that there are orders in advance for
all that can be produced of this de
scription for the next five years.
From Chatter.
A stovepipe, The
kettle. 4
song of the
WHOLE NO. 116.
Trusts and the Tariff.
New York Herald.
In the Senate debate on trusts
last Friday, Senator Vest gave an
interesting list of trusts aud showed
the dependence of these monopolies
in each case he named upon tariff
duties excluding competition from
abroad.
1. The steel rail trust, buttressed
by a tariff tax of $17 per ton.
2. The nail trust by a tariff tax of
$1.25 per 100 pounds.
3. The iron nut and washer trust,
by a tax of $2 per hundred pounds.
4. The barbed fence wire trust by a
tax of 60 cents per 100 pounds.
5. The copper trust, by a tax of
$2.50 per 100 pounds.
6. The lead trust, by a tax of
$1.50 per 100 pounds.
7. The slate pencil trust, by a
tax of 30 per cent.
8. The nickle trust, by a tax of
$15 per 100 pounds.
9. The zinc trust, by a tax of
$2.50 per 100 pounds.
10. The sugar trust, by a tax of
$2 per 100 pounds.
11. The oil cloth trust, by a tax
of 40 per cent
12. The jute bagging trust, by a
tax of 40 per cent.
13. The cordage trust by a tax of
30 per cent
14. The paper envelope trust, by
a tax of 25 per cent
15. The gutta percha trust, by a
tax of 35 per cent
16. The castor oil trust by a tax
of 80 per cent per gallon.
17. The linseed oil trust, by a tax
of 15 percent per gallon.
18. The cottonseed oil trust, by a
tax of 25 cents per gallon.
16. The borax trust, by a tax of
$5 per 100 pounds.
Senator Sherman added to this
list the match trust, at the head of
which i3 General Alger, of Michi
gan; the btandard Oil trust, and va
rious grain trusts. In the case of
General Alger's match trust, match
es being nowadays as much a neces
sary of life as bread, Senator Sher
man quoted from the decision of a
Michigan court:
It appears from the testimony
that the Diamond Match Company
was organized for the purpose of
controlling the manufacture and
trade in matches in the United
States and Canada. The object was
to get all the manufacturers of
matches in the United States to en
ter into a combination or agreement
by which the manufacture and out
put of all the match factories should
be controlled by the Diamond Match
Company. Those manufacturers
would not enter into the scheme who
were to be bought out, those who
proposed to engage in the business
were to be bought off, and a strict
watch was to be exercised to discov
er auy person who proposed to en
gage in such business aud he was to
be prevented if possible.
Monopolies and trusts strikes al
ways at the necessaries of life, and
the articles required and used by the
mass of the people. Thus in the
republican tariff, common, coarse
blankets and woolen goods always
bear a much higher duty than the
fine goods used by the rich, and this
discrimination runs through the
whole of the Allison bill and its suc
cessor, the McKinley bill. Both
these bills tax the poor much more
heavily than the rich.
Wise and Beautiful Answers.
A Sophist, wishing to puzzle
Thales with difficult questions
which he had arranged, put the
following, to which Thales answered
without hesitation and with utmost
precision :
What is the oldest of things ?
God, for He existed alway3.
What is the most beautiful ?
The world, for it is the work of
God.
What is the greatest of all things ?
Space, for it contains all things.
What is the most constant ?
Hope, for it remains when all else
is fied.
What is the best of all things ?
Virtue, for without it there is noth
ing. What is the quickest? Thought,
in a moment it can reach the end of
the universe.
What is the strongest ? Neces
sity, it makes men face all danger.
What is the easiest of all things ?
To give advice. -
What is the most difficult To
know thyself.
The largest plate of glass ever
cast in the world was drawn from
the annealing furnaces at the Dia
mond plate-glass factory at Kokomo
Thursday afternoon. . It measures
145 to 195 inches, weighs 2,000
pxmnds and is perfect in every par
ticular. Indianapolis Journal.
THE STAHDAR
WE DO ALL KINDS OF
IN THE
WE A TES T MA XjXER
AND AT
THE LOWEST HATES
Why There Are So Many
News and Observer.
We have often noted the fact that
there is an unusual number of cats
around Raleigh but never knew why
it was till yesterday one of our oldest
and most observant inhabitants ex
plained the cause. The story runs
as follows: Many years ago there
was an old man b) the name of Cope
laud living in the country, not far
out, who was in the habit of coming
into the city frequently and enjoy
ing much good cheer and convivality
as was here afforded. On one occa
sion he was informed that there was
a party .here who wanted to buy a
large number of cats for which he
would pay a dollar apiece. Copeland
at once went to work to get up all
the cats he could and in a few days
came into town with, a regular me
nagerie on wheels, having on his
wagon a tremendous cage such as is
seen to come in full of chickens
sometimes from Harnett and John
ston. In this cage old Copeland hud
four hundred cats. Sad to record,
however, some of the boys got hold
of Copeland and got him swamped
in his "bitters" before he disposed of
thecats and somehow or other they
got loose and escaped in all direc
tions. They were never recaptured
aud have ever since been multiplying
and replenishing the earth in these
parts and that accounts for the prev
alence of cats hereabouts.
Railroad Engineers Ears.
William Van Bokelin, engineer: "I
have heard a good deal about rail
road engineers being color-blind.
Sometimes, as you may know, an en
gineer's eyes become so affected that
he imagines he sees things on the
track. But did you ever hear of an
engineer whose ears deceived him? 1
have. An engineer is always ex
pecting to hear the sound of a
whistle. He listens so much for
this sound, that, after years at the
throttle, he will hear the sound of
which I speak when there is none.
In some instances the company has
had the ears of engineers put to a
test by eminent auricnlists. In
fact, I have been told that some
companies have men employed who
make an examination of the ears of
engineers have been on the road a
certain length of time." Chicago
Tribune.
J. B. Connelly at his Georgia
Home. Maj. II. Bingham has re
turned from Cartersville, Ga.,
whither he went last week to take
the deposition of J. B. Connelly in
the case of E. B. Drake, idministra
tor, against the bondsmen. Major
Bingham reports that the ex clerk
of Iredell Superior Court has been
engaged for some months, until
now, writing in the courthouse at
Cartersville, but that he has just
obtained law license and h about
entering upon the practice. He is
superintendent of a Sunday School
in which Sam Jone's wife is one of
the teachers, and has declined the
office of county administrator, with
the bond of $25,000 made up for
him. Statesville Landmark.
Mice Drank the Champagne.
Christmas Mrs. Judge E. F. Law
son, of Waynesboro, was presented
with a case of champagne and it
was carefully stored away. A few
days ago Mrs. Lawson opened the
case and out jumped several mice,
fat and sleek. One by one she drew
out the bottles of sparkling fluid,
until to her surprise three empty
bottles were found, the sealing hav
ing been taken off and a nice little
hole made in every cork and the
champagne gone. Sensible cham
pagne rats. Macon Telegraph.
How Names Grow. How n&nie.i
grow receives an odd illustration in
the Congo county. White people
are known in the upper Congo dis
tricts as Batenuele. Tendele was as
near as the Congo nature could get
to the pronunciation of Stanley,"ba"
being the common prefix for people.
Batendele is the t'ongese for white.
In a somewhat similar way the In
dians of the Northwest coast bestow
ed the title of Boston men on all
white people, as ships from Boston
were those most frequently seen by
them in the old days when the Ore
gon coast was a howling wilderness.
A Watch rou the Blixd.
The Swiss watchmakers have invent
ed a watch for the blind. A small
peg 13 set in the middle of each fig
ure. When the hour hand is movin
ing towards a given hour the peg
for that hour drops. The owner,
when he wants to know the time,
finds which rej is down and then
counts back to twelve. St. Louis
Republic.